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VOL II An Independent Republican Newspaper, Published at Auraria, Lumpkin County, Georgia, devoted to the preservation of the Union, and Sovereignty of the States. The Party—the slanderer Os no Individual— PUBLISHED MORNING, By 11. 11. LvWl RIGHT. Terms—Three Dollars pef annum when paid in ad vance or at fou* dojua.-u. »£>.«♦ ?.#>»*! unn! the end of the year. No paper will be discontinued, but at the option of the Editor, to any subscriber in arrears. Advertisements and Job Work will be executed at the customary prices. Communications to the Editors must be postpaid to entitle them to attention. No subscription received for less than a year. EXECUTORS AND ADMINISTRATORS’ DUTY Notice to Debtorsand Creditors to be publishep six weeks. —Prince’s Digest, page 137. All intended Sales oi goods and chatties, belonging to tesiators or intestates goods and chatties, shall be published in two or more public places in the parish [county] where such effects are to be sold, and in the gazette, at least forty days before the day of such in tended sale.— ibid 151. Ail sales to be between the hours of ten and four o’clock, and if continued from day to day, notice to be given thereof on the first day of sale. — ibid 167. ; Sales of real property to be on the first Tuesday in the month, at the place of public sales,after sixty days publication.— ibid 171. Application for Letters of Dismission published six months. — ibid 168. ESTRAYS. To be advertised by the Clerk of the Inferior Court SHERIFFS . That advertise with us are notified that to make their sales legal, those for April must appear on the first day of March. For May, by the fifth of April. For June, by the third day of May. For July, by the thirty-first day of May. For August, by the fifth dayof'July. For September, by the second day of August. For October by the sixth day of September. For November, by the fourth day of October. Fdr December, by the first day of November. Persons indebted to the Intelligencer are notified that we will receive in payment. Bills of any deuomi nation on any of the solvent Banks of this State. Fur publishing a new weekly Newspaper, at Auraria Georgia, to be entitled THE lIIVI RS RECORDER AND SPY IN THE WEST. Tn the publication of this Paper, the Editor will from time to time, furnish the public with all the informa tion he may be enabled to procure, in relation to the progress of the Mines. In addition to which, he will | shortly be furnished with a series of Essays, written by Literary Gentlemen, who have taken a Geological view of this country, in which will be shewn the com plete arrangement of the different Strata of earths and rucks, forming this interesting section of country, and in what kind Gold is most usually found. The Edi tor will endeavor at all times to procu.e from Miue ralogists, literary men and practical observers, such information, as will keep up a constant investigation of the various minerals found in this country. In the way el Miscellnneourm«7"’v to-, h5 ‘“ As regards the polit'cal course of this paper, the Editor will endeavor to pursue a liberal course keep ing at ah times his columns open to the discussion o political subjects, which are or may be of interest to the country. In relation to his own political opinions, he con siders tin tn to tie such as have been maintained in the Southern States, from the adoption of the Federal Constitution down to the present time. He believes that Federal encroachments, should be guarded against with vigilence and repelled with promptness Vet, however, in contending for the Rights of the States, he cannot go tothe extraordinary and danger ous extent of some of the politicians in a sister State ; because he believes it would ultimately end in the de- Struction of the government and all its rights His opinions however he considers as nothing more than the opinions of any other individual, he will therefore endeavor to act the part of a faithful Jour- F nslist without being subservient to the views of any , party, leaving his paper open to the investigation of truth, and all interesting subjects by all. The first number of this paper w ill appear in ■ few weeks. Terms—Three dollars per annum payable in ad vance or Four DOLLARS at the expiartton of the year. Advertising at the usual rates. Editors of other papers are requested to give the above a few insertions MILTON 11. GATH RIGHT feb 22—— 51 PROSPECTUS OF THE SOUTHERN BANNER. -1 A ewspaper published at Athens, Geo. DEVOTED TO THE. UNION OF THE STATES AND „ THE KIGHTS OF THE STATES. SINCE issuing our proposals about a year since, tor enlarging and improving the Southern Banner, events have transpired in this State, which render it a duty w e owe to ourselves, as w- ll as our friends and patron*, to issue a nru’ prospectus. It isimpoesible fur the most superficial observer of the signs ot the times, not to have drawn from them the irresistible conclusion that the political elements of our State have, within the last -h months, under gone a revolution us great as it was sudden and unex pected r and we feel it a duty we owe to the public, to scatter any lingering mists which may still surrvui d us. produced by this war of elements' tins breaking up ot old party foundations, and this mingling ..f ex tremes hitherto so opposite in the formation of new Ones, in order that our true position may be revealed, otlito those with whom we shall hereafter »ct, and to those by tv horn we may be opposed. It is notour intention, however, at nrcseut to enter into an eipl». nation of the reasons which have actuated us in m.’k in -a choice between the parties lately organised j a | HINERS REC@RREIS AND SPY IN THE WEST. “let there BE HARMONY in things esseyt lal —t Ibera lI t y IN THINGS not ESSENTIAL CHARITY IX ALL” A.FRARIA, LUMPKIN COUNTY, GEORGIA, MAY 31, 1834. • our State—they have been heretofore, and may be hereafter, more fully explained in our Columns. Our object isjimply to call tht? attention of the public to our press, ajud tffeniijt the aid of those in its behalf with whom as a party we are determined to act. The self styled “ State Rights Party” having adopt ed the doctrine of nullification in its most obnoxious sense, as the very : soul of its creed, we wash our hands of it forever, and pfeßge our best exertions to support that party both at the South and through out the whole eountry, which, rallying around that abused and villified patriot, Andrew Jackson, have pledged themselves to maintain, against consolidation hand, uud nuiiUMMUMMi on tne other, the integri ty, honor and glory of our free institutions. With this free and candid acknowledgment of our viewsand sentiments, we submit our paper to the ten der mercies of our opponents, and to the protection of our friends Uur opposition to nullification hereto fore, has, as might have been anticipated, called down upon us the proscription of a portion of our old friends, and their exertions to prostrate us increase, in pro portion as their zeal for the Calhoun mania waxes hot. We hope, however, that the disposition lately evinced by the friends of the Constitution and Union, to up hold and sustain us against their nullifying efforts, will grow and strengthen in a proportionate degree, and that we will be enabled, by their countenance and as sistance, to “go ahead” in a course so disinterested as respects oursolves, and a cause so sacred as regard, the happiness and prosperity of our common country TERMS.— Three Dollars per annum in advance, or Four Dollars after the expiration of the year.—Pay ment at the end of the year will be considered in ad vance, if the subscriber continues for another—if not he will be charged for the time due, at the rate of Four Dollars per annum. Advertisements conspicuously inserted at the cus tomary prices. ICT 5 * Letters (post paid) addressed toALBox Chase, Publisher, or to Chase & Nisbet, Editors, will meet with prompt attention. ALBON CHASE, ALFRED M. NISBET. Athens, May 7,1834. ATTORNEY AT LAW. Cherokee Court- House, Georgia, KS now prepared to attend to any professional busi siness entrusted to him. He tenders his thanks to those persons who have, so liberally patronized him in the Courts where he has practiced. Communications to ensure attention, must come post-paid April s.—7—ts STEPHEN DOUGLAS CRANE, ATTORAEY AT LAW. AV'ING removed to Dahlohnega, Lumpkin coun . Sd ty, now tenders ins professional services to the public, and will practice in all the counties of the Che rokee Circuit; aud Carroll, Campbell, DeKalb, Hall and labersham counties. Having been engaged for three years in cold mining, he will (assisted bv Mr. GeorgeS. Moody, from North Carolina) act as agent in the examination, and sale of gold lots. Letters upon either branch of die above business, addressed to me, will be promptly and faithfully atten ded to. April 5. —7—ts. JOHN HENRY LUMPKIN. ATTORNEY AT LAIE HAVING determined on a periminent location a Livingston, in Floyd county, respectfully ten ders his professional services to his fellow-citizens.— He wilLaitend, Hie Cpurty ia_Uiexe.yeral counties of rwr- xiTrerokee CircuTTtand all Executions and other business confided to him by Merchants and other per sons at a distance, will receive his prompt and undi vided attention; and for reference he most respectful ly refers his fellow citizens to Gen. Thomas Glascock, of Aagusta, Col. Ilunter and Col. Fannin, of Savan nah. March 8 p 56 TURMAN WALTHALL, ATTORNEY AT LAW. HIS lucoted himself at Cedar Town, Paulding county, and will attend to any business in the line of fits profession, that may be entrusted to l.is care. Address, Cedar Town, Paulding County, Georgia. April 12. —B—ts. JAIIE« GASTOA. Attorney at Law. H\\ ING located himself permanently in the Vill ge of Cumming, Forsyth county, ten ders his professional services to the public, he will attend to any bustnnsS In the counties of Lumpkin, Forsyth. Cherokee and Murray, of the Cherokee and the counties of Gwinnett and Hall, of the Western Circuit. All communications addressed tohun t rough tho medium of the Mail to the post office at Cumming, will be received, and all busi ness intrusted to his care will meet with prompt attention. May 17. —13—w£m HOWELL COBB. I? LNEWS the notice to per sons indebted to him for subscriptions to. or work done, ' _ at the Cherokee Intelltgencer es ! tablishment, that he will receive Bills of anv de- ; nomination on any ot the solvent Banks ol this • State in the discharge cf their demands, and to l tit the idea of a violotion of the law out of the q •rstioit. he will receive nil Bills under five dollars, as the Agent ol the person paying, and in no case authorised to consider it a payment ur til he shall have presented the Bill at the Bank and received spe« ir for it. He also renews t e request that persons indebted ■ to l int would adjust their dues in this way with out delay. F.dahwah. Cherokee C. 11. Mr.v 17.—13—ts The papers ol this State are requested to publish this notice BACON, L\RD, AND FLOUR. FB'l ; sub-. ru>-rs have just receiv d a quantity of JB. prune Bacon, Lard and Flour, which they offer I l« hr« asu. H. C. & G. C. BRADFORD. Auraria, May 17.—13—ts j By authority of* the Legislature of* fweorgi a. GEO lU~i A Eor the benefit of.Madison Academy, Morgan County. CLASS SfO I.' be ftraUm tn fHacon on trntn Wtil& S C H E M E. 1 Prize of SIO,OOO { 1 “ “ 150 1 “ “ 4.000 f 1 “ “ 150 1 “ “ 1,000 j 5 “ “ 100 1 “ “ 500 1 5* “ “ 50 1 “ “ 500 / 36 “ “ 20 1 “ “ 200 { 72 “ “ 10 1 “ “ 200? 432 “ “ 8 1 “ “ 200 J37SO “ “ 5 AMOUNTING TO 41*456 Dollars. Fortune saves fortebus. “ Fortune contemns the whining slave, But loves to smile upon the brave.” COME on then, call at the Fortunate Office of W. N. HERON, on the Public Square in Dah lohnega, Lumpkin County, where, for the trivial sum of five Dollars, you may gam 10,000, with a chance, for all the others. Heron’s Office is established far the purpose of pay ing all Prizes in the Macon Class, drawn in this region, which he will do the moment the Ticket is presented. Call on him then all ye who lack money, for the Capi tal Prize only costs FIVE Dollars. Who then will be poor : this may then be the accempted time, “ For there is a tide in the affairs men, Which taken a' the flood, leads on to fortune.” SEE TH 7 MAX. This Lottery formed bv the Ternary Combination of 42 numbers, (from 1 to 42 inclusive) which are pro gressively arranged by three’s, (each ticket having three numbers on it ) And on the day of drawing, the 42 numbers will be severally placed in a wheel bv the Manager—under the superintendence of Gentlemen of the first respectability- from which Six Ballots will be drawn out at random by a child not two years old. And those six numbers will ditirribute to a Mathema tical certainty, all the prlz s in the scheme, in the fol lowing order, to wit ; THE TICKET HAVING ON IT THE Ist, 2d and 3d Drawn Nos. will be entl’d to SIO,OOO Ist, 2d and 4th “ “ “ 500 Ist, 2d and sth “ “ “ 20(1 Ist, 2d and 6th “ “ “ 200 Ist, 3d and 4th “ “ “ 200 Ist, 3d and sth “ “ “ 150 Ist, 3d and 6th “ “ •' " 150 Ist, 4th and sth “ “ “ 100 Ist, 4th and 6th “ “ “ 100 Ist, sth and 6th “ “ “ 100 2d, 3d and 4th “ “ “ 1,000 2d. 3d ami sth '* “ “ 100 2'l 3d and 6th “ “ “ 100 21, 4th and sth “ “ “ 50 2d 4thand 6th “ “ “ 50 i 2d, sth and 6th “ “ “ 50 3d, 4th and sth “ “ 500 3d, 4th and fith “ “ “ 50 3d. sthand 6th “ “ “ 50! 4th, sth and 6th “ “ “ 4,000 Those 36 Tickets having the Ist and 2d drawn numbers, each to 20 Those 72 Tickets having the J«t and 3d, Ist and 4th drawn numbers, each to 10 All others njth t«o drawn numbers be- ing 432 each to .... 8 All others having one only, of the drawn numbers on them, being 3780, each to - - 5 Prizes payable in casti the moment the ticket is pre sented, at the usual deduction of 15 per cent., if de manded in 6 months after the drawing—otherwise the same will befoJeiied. The Capital Prize of Ten Thousand Dollars will be paid in part by land, valued by competent judges to six thousand dollars. But the Manager retaining the right to pav the same in cash. GEORGE ELGIN. Manager. Orders for Tickets addressed to the Mat ag‘ r at Macon, or to \V M. H ERO x, at Tahlohnega, will meet with prompt attention. May 24.-14—ts. NOTICE. POUR months after date application will be made t« tothe Honorable the Inferior Court «>f Lumpkin county, Georgia, when sitting tor ordinary purposes, for leave to sell all the Real Estate of M ogan H. Snow, late of said county, deceased. Sold for the benefit of the heirs and creditors of said u. c , t «.d. H ARVY’ SM'I.L. Adm’r. SUSANNAH E b OIV, Admr'.x April s.—7—w4m. T AKE CARE TRESP \SSI RS. FBIHE will be rigidly enforced against all and ■ any person, or pers<> <s vvn • m»y trespass in any respect whatever, upon L >t No i2lh District. Ist Section, situated near Tablaunec STEPHEN MAYS. May Ift. —l2—Gt JiDtf SXitU IN the third district third section, is now offered for sale It is represented to be valuable. Apply to the undersigned at Milledgeville. N.B JU HAN. Agent May 10. -12-3 t ADMINISTRATORS SALE. A GREEK BLY t o order of the honorable the !• tenor Court of Ha'l er iinty, when sit'ing for or dinary purposes, will be sold on the first Tuesday i ■ Ju y next, at the Court-hou<e in Le-* county, the on undivided half of a trac of Land. So. 119. id Dis'ric Lee; ii b. mg part of the Real E-tate <>fMdley Woodlii late of «»’d county, deceased. Sold for the benefit of the hens and credit .rs of said deceased. Tern made known on tha dav of saie JVMES LAW. a , - GEORGE WUODLIFF, j Admr s .Va» 3.-—ll td-. NOTICE. I hereby forwarn all persons from trading for a Nott of Hand given by <ne to Janies Burns, some tirm the last of May or first of June, 1833, for ninety-fivi dollars, on demand. lam determined not to pay n as the said note was illegally obtained. WILLIAM WHITAKER. April s.—7—ts. TO MINERS. THE subscriber respectfully informs the Miners of the adjacent Country, that he is now en gaged in making Pumps in this place, and warrants them to perform well. Persons who wish to test the utility of the same, about their mining opera tions, can be supplied at the shortest Notice, with Pumps of the best quality, beared through Logs WILLIAM WHITE. Auraria, May 17, —13, —ts NO I’iCE. 4LL communications to the undersigned upon bu siness in his official capacity; and all others in which he is not interested, must come post paid, to en title them to attention, GEORGE BABER, Sh’ff of Cobb county. May 17,-13 —ts VALUABLE LAND FOR SALn * 3 Mte subscriber offers for Sale that vid ™ uable lot of land with an improve merit of 10 acres, under good fence, and good cabbins thereon, known as No. 19 !6tli District an d 3rd Section, origially Cherokee now Cass county-upon very accomodating terms. Apply tothe subscriber at Jefferson Jackson county. SYLVANUS RIPLEY May3—ll-tf. V\LUABLEL\ND FORSiLE. iflt HE Subcriber offers for sale nt a very ■ reduced price, his valuable I .and and Farm, lying in the fork ot the Cli.itla hoochee, and Chestatee rivers, in Hall county A large portion of this tract ot land, consists of the first qu dity river lowgrounds. Persons wish ing to purchase a good farm in the ncigbborhoo ot the Gold regions, would do well to call and examine the premises. ELIJAH HOLLAND May 10—12—5 t A CARD. |VT WOOLSEY, at her Boarding House. Iv.l will be pleased to receive her friends from the upcountry. or travellers from other directions. The situation is a pleasant one, in a central part of ihe city opposite the Bank of Augusta and State Branch Bank, and between the Masonic Hall and United States Hotel Accommodations for Gen tlemen and Ladies, or for families travelling, it is hoped will be found comfortable and agreeaele. good STABLE in the rear of the prern ises. May 24- 14— 4 t. D(D?5<5:Ki». SELECTED FOR THE RECORDER AND SPY. i’O THE MOUNTAIN GIRL. Oh! there are moments, dear and bright, Where love’s delicious spring is dawning, Soft as the ray ot quivering light, 'I hat make the early smiles of morning. ’Ti-> when warm blushes paint the cheek. When doubt the thrill of bliss enhances. And trembling lovers fear to speak, Yet tell their hopes by silent glances. And when young love rewards their pain, I he heart to rosy joys beguiling : W hen pleasure wreathes the myrtle chain, And life’s gay scene is fair and smiling. Oft shall they fondly trace the days, When, wrapt in fancy’s wishing trances, Tb< y sigh’d and lov’d to gaze. And told their hopes by— silent glances. MOUNTAIN BOY. Difficulties of Editors.— Tho truth ia, no cd tor cannot step without treading on sonie bodv’s toes. If he expresses his opinions tenrlessiy and frankly, he is arrogant and pre sumptuous. If he states facts w ithout com ments, he dares not avow his sentiments. If he coD'Cienciously refuses to advocate the elairn- of an individual to office, he is accused of personal hostility. A jackanapes, who measures off w ords into verse as a clerk does apo —by the yard—hands hun a parcel of stuff tha' gmgles like a bandful of rusty nails aud a gimblet. and if the editor is not fool enough to print the nonsense—“stomp my paper, I won’t patronize a man that’s no better judge of poet ry.” \s il it was patronage to buy a paper ,t about one t alf m*Te than so much waste paper would rost. One murmurs because his naper is too !;:• r >ry annthor because it is not h'wrary enough. Due grumbles because the advertisements engross too much room—a nother complains that the paper is top large, he < an’t find time to read it ail. One wants a type so sma-'l ft a' a rniscroseope would ie indispensible in t very family—another (■reatens to di.-coui : r.ne- the‘ pet unless the. ■ iters are halt an inch long-—one old lady ictuallv offered an additional price fora paper fiat should be printed with feuch types as are -ed for handbillls. t’Every subscriber has a plan of his own for > onductmg a journal, and the labor of Svsi hus was recreation when ci-mp-red with that of an editor who undertakes to please all.” j Crowded Profession. — When Mr. H was admitted to the bar as a practitioner at the Common Pleas, his friend Col. VV. inquired oi him where he was going to settle. He re plied that he knew not; the profession was so crowded there was but a poor chance for him. “Do yo> know ol any place, Colonel, where I may earn enough to get my hiead?” “Why, no; law yers are as plenty almost as niihtary officers, who are so thick that you can scarce tiF>ve a rod without butting upon one. I think here ts no great chance for you: but stop, let’s *ee; it may be there is a chance.” The young man was all attention & expectation .“You will oblige me, my'dear Col*, by informing me.” “Well,” said the Colonel, “as I observed, iliete may be, possibly, a chance tor von at one place, and only one within my knowledge. I purchased a little piece of rnedow last week, <bout three acres, and I have not yet heard of anyone’s locating himself there!” Unwise men.— The angry man—who sets his own house on fire, in order that he may burn up that of his neighbor. The envious .man —who cannot enjoy life bec.ause others do. The robber—who, for the consideration of a few dollars, gives the world a right to hang him. « ho hypochondriac—whose highest happi ness consists in rendering himself misera ble, Fho jealous man —who poisons his own banquet, and then cats of it. The miser—w ho starves himself to death, in order that his heir may feast. ! he slanderer—who tells tales for the sake of giving his enemy an opportunity to prove him a liar. ~P< ) LITIC A L. From Ihe Standard of Union. ‘‘ Just as the twig s bent, the tree's inclined■ ,, Progress of Parties in the United Slates.—-- Whatever were tire designs of the Hartford Convention, or whatever the means proposed to be employed in their accomplishment, no cause has ever Deen shewn why the sentence of condemnation passed upon that assemblage should be reversed. Its deliberations were conducted with closed doors, and ull access io the debates was cut off-—these and other precautions used for the purpose of conceal ment, were well calculated to excite suspicion of mischievous mtenuon; and these suspicions derived force from the known sentiments of its leading members. These men had been so* lecled by the Bniisn Agent, Henry, as pro per instruments to commence the work of ex citing disuffection to the Union, and (hey bad corresponded with him. L therefore required no great str< ich of credulity to believe ihat some understanding existed between Hie Con vention, or ils leaders, anil the British govern* menl—a conclusion sirengtoened by the fact that the latter made liitie secret ol their hopes founded on the action of that body. Although the end that it had in view was not openly avowed, and could be discerned on ly through the medium of inference and de duction yet many of the fundament-til princi ples, or axioms, upon which it based the legal ity of its proceed ngs, and sought justification for its acts, have been preservi d ard banded d>>wu for the information ofi posterity. They are professedly deduced from the celebrated Virginia and Kentucky resolutions of'9B and ’99; and lend to shew how the most whole some political (ruths may bo perverted, and made instruments ol evil to the country for whose peace and security they were devised. Hero may be leduced a moral worthy to be regarded by politicians < ontending for the es tablishment of new and untried principles; they should be udmonished io abstain from stretch ing to its utmost extent and principle in tne science of politics, since the point to which it may be safely carried is but a short distance removed from where danger begins; and moo vation in governmnn s is generally attempted by pushing to extremes doctrine-- believed to be popular. Calomel, and Arsenic, in some diseases are found safelremedi«s when admm i-tered in certain quantities; but increase or douido the dose, and they become more nox ious to iife 'han tiie disease they were intended to cure. So the same principles may conduce to the life or death of tho State, as they are temperately or rashly applied. The H iriford Convention junto cast ns even upon <he Virginia Resolutions, and believing them »«> be popular with the Republicans of the day— >s well'frmn intrinsic merit, as tho high authority of their origin—took them up a-> texts on winch to comment in terms suited to the eiuis it hoi in view. These doctrines asserled Sole iG -lits in their utmost constitu tional extent — .nd as language cannot be con structed •<» precise <■> to convey all that ta meant and no more; and as hum m intellect is ot vnrmiis grad -s, and all cannot understand alike; th»?«e two nnperlections in the medium >1 coiumtinieation left open a door lor the ap plieaiton of those doctrines tn a sense very different, as Mr. Madison hirnselt has lold tis ti on that in whi< h they weie originally o en, ded and understood. These tmper.ecuuns AO. 15.