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the maxims, that •' sovereignty is indivisible,” and that
the “ creature cat:n<>< rule ihe creator.”
We will now proceed to a brief examination of Mr.
Thornton’s theory of <>ur government.
In the first place he says, that “ sovereignty is indi
visible,” and that it either exists in the people or in the
government, and in as much as the people have crea
ted the government, they must he t he sovereign; yet
in pursuing his argument a little farther, we find that
he admits sovereignty to exist in the states, because
te says, the powers vested in the State governments,
are derivable im nediately from the people, and the
powers of the Federal Government, from the States.
This position goes far to admit the fact, that actual
sovereignty does exist in the government, notwith
standing the people were the authors of the govern'
inent. But Mr. Thornton attempts to throw all the
sovereignty into the hands of the State Governments,
on the ground that the power-, of the states are deriv
able immediately from the people, and that of the Fe
deral Government, from the States. We conceive that
it matters not,whether the powers of any government
be derived mediately or immediately, from the people to ;
create sovereignty. It is sufficient for the purposes if
this argument, to shew that both State and Federal
powers, were aanctionr dby ihe people, and were ac
tually derived from them, and therefore according t<>
our ideas of sovereigntv. both governments constitute
but one indivisible sovereignty In common parlance,
we spea'k of them as scpaiate governments; yet it re
quires both to constitute one whole; they are each co
ordinate branches of a rulmg power, and each confined
within hounds prescribe! by the C'>netii'>n<.n. Ii ti er.
“ the States are as they weremigmatiy intended to be
sovereign and indepemifctit ol cacti other,” they would
now be possessed ol all the attributes of’ sovereignty.
They could contract alliances with foreign nations re
gulate thi ir ow n commerce, tieclare war, and do ail
and every thing, that an absolute government ma do.
Y< i we find that these powers are absolutely prohi
ted, and on lheothei hand, we find that Ihe govern
ment of the Union dot s not possess all 'he attributes
of sovereignty. That government can take no control
of the transactions of individuals of the sane State —
the relationship bet ween mail and man, residing in the
same State, is almost entirely regulated by the State
authority. Hence, we are forced to the conclusion,
tha both Federal and Stale authoritios, form in <he
ogregate, but one indivisible practical soveteignly.
But we arc told that the Union is but a “ compatl”
or’“league,"among the States—mat the convention was
called by tin Congn ss <d the old confederation-—tha<
the States ratified the Constitution, each for itself, ami
that it was binding only upon such States as did actu
ally sanclion it, and theielore, it is a pure confe
deracy, and only a league between the States in their
political capacity. Il is true,that the Constitution was
submitted to the States individuallv. and received 'heir
sanction. This was the terms of the inatrumei-.i it
self, and it amounted to nothing until it received such
sanction. The very nature of the then situation of the
Stales required if; each State was sovereign, and if
this constitution had intendr d to <*siab;i-h an entire
Consolidated Government, it would have been r rpia'lv
necessary to submit it to the people of the several stall s
for their sanction; and m e presume none would pre
tend, that the people would not have hud the power to
annihilate the State government, and make it in sm h
form as they might like best. Anri where can be the
ddlerence ? If they could destroy Hie State authorities
and vest all government in one general head, snreh
they were competent to do what thry have done. We
conceive, then-lore, licit the fact of the Cunstitutioi
being ratified by the States, >i«« no influnnce upon the
question under diectrssion. It vas ratified by ihe peo
ple Ihemselves. and has precisely the same int< nt and
meaning, as it w< u'd, i! all the pi < lie of the United
Stater had met h.g'tluo J iim san. tunu and place,
and had given their voice for its eantjHnn, IVenilt-'L
therefore, look into tin instrument rtei If, to ascertain
the nature and form ofour Government.
It in urged, that the elate aurfiiiii'icß alone operate
upon the people, and that the people depend entirely
upon the State governments for pr<-‘« erion. W c con
ptns that we are unm quainli d with the process of r< a
son, by which this cot.elusion is reached. We'a re cer
tain that no such inference can lu drawn from 'he con
stitution; but on the contrary, we find that many laws
operate directly upon the people; such as laying and
collecting taxes and duties upon imports, and the pun
ishment of several crimes, for instance, treason, mad
robbery,
The Constitution guarantees to each Stat*,a repub
lican form of government; tiy tins cuaanti, the pn pl<
of tlic several Stales havi snid, iliat each State shall
have their St ate authoritiescnnductcd open republican
principles; and in cbm an) Slate should vest their in
ternal regulations in n single individual, and thereby
create a monarchy, wlicse power won l !’ be absolute,
tlrn government of the U ion w ould iit*hifully dethrone
th* prince, so placed at tin head of the Stale.
Mr. Thornton contends t hat the Federal Government,
was created by tht States “in their political capacity,”
and is therefore,only an agent ol the States.
We confEss it is somewhat rflflmuli t<» ascertain the
precise meaning of those n hon-iuinir thii position, as
well as to ascertain tin precise extent <>f the powers
ot an agent, having such political extstepce. But ac
cording to our ui.dereianding nf the S ales acting in a
“ political capacity,”the act of creation, must have
been done by the government of the si drt as tiny then ex
isted; otherwise, we < annul conceive tha' thev a< ted in
a "political capacity.” But who is the fact in relation
to theciealian ofour Fidcral Government T Did the
several sta'cs, by their governments, enact laws for
the creation of the Union T No. W*r ean find no such
enactments. But we find Hut 'he peep/r of each State
done the deed; and in tin cstahlishnienlof the Consti
tutton, they curtailed th<-powers <>f the ''fate au’hori
lies, and vested a portion ot their rmriipi deeds to be
done, in the General Gene- m»nt. Er this reason,
both Federal and State Governments, arc but agents
of ths people, according to onr ideas of agencies in such
thu gs All officers, or de; a intents w htchexercise any
.-•ith< nty, either Fxretittvi. I r elative, or Judicial
tn this country, are but the agents nf the people, )nd
although thrv ate ihe creatures of i io people, vet the
w ti-'le together, act tn a•• sovereig n capacity'' seer Ike
the very fact of governing, carries sovereignty
with it, a i bough those who govern, were placed there
as the agents of the people mor ,, prope ,| y speak
ing, they are created b\ the pe. pl,-, and for the tune
ga re eevernfo, because the people created them
for i-at purpose. It would be incompatible with the
net ire of a representative go»eino etu, to create au
th» i ir*, and then not permit Jhem to exercise powers
' •■1 tn them. T«e pc-p'ecrt at. d the T - ist.tutm i,
with ,bc intent I® obey it, and when those, nho art
chosen to carry that Constitution into operation, abuse
the authority, they may be displaced through the Bal
lot-box; or if th® people find the provisions of the Con
stitution are not well suited to their condition, they
have the right to resume all nower, and amend or de
stroy it, and create a new one. And this contingent
right in reversion, depending alone, upon the will of
th< peo .le, is the extent of their sovereignty. The
Government is a corporation, the grant of which, emi
nates from the people, and was intended to be perpe-
I tua', unless otherwise wdlled hv the people.
But according to the ideas of those who contend for
the principles of the Carolina doefine, th-- people have
nothing to do with the government of the Union. A
citizen hasn ■ right to look to it, only by. and through
his sovereign, the State government. That the Union .
is only a league among the authorities of the States,
and therefore, he w ho attempts to say any thing in be- (
half of the authorities of the government nf the Union, ■
is an alien in principle, looking over his own sovereign !
(the State) and paying homage to a foreign govern-i
inent not of'heir own crea»i->n. Such in substance, is j
the absurd doctrine contended for.
w ill resume this subject in our next, and attempt I
a farther i.lustration of oui views of the structure of
our government, an<! show w hat w e believe to be the
real checks, of I he various powers ofour Republic.
FOP. THE RECORDER AND ApY.
TO THE UNION MEN OF LUMPKIN COUNTY.
Fellow citizens:—lt will be recollected 'I. at,
a' 'he last meeting of y--ui party, hold at D-ili- j
I' luega, the third Saturday tn July msf. w is '
a.opo . ted u.*- 'he diy <«n which vs. shou d
pioceed to 'he nomination ot' candidates '<>
represent you in the next Legislature. fi
will he recollected that, you h >ve ahead) had
severa meetings, and ndjoiirm d. in o r der to
endeavor to obtain greater unanimity m sen
iirnent, as to who would be most satisGictorv
to you.
You will recollect that you were lasi yea
d> tented for want <<f unnnirnitv among your
selves. And as, an answer, I am sorry to
see that there is already some congratulation
among yo>>r opponents, at the prospect of a
division among your ranks. lam still more
sorry to see that, there is some, foundation for
this hope. But I anticipate better things <>l
you. ido not believe that there is selfishness
enough in any one of you, to wish to d<- ir >y
his parly for the sake of his own aggr«nd>ze
ment. How then are you to avmd division
among yourselves? Let no one pledge him- )
-elf io support any candidate except he he
regularly nominated by tiis paity. z \ ,d let
each one j 'dge himself, of the man that shall
be regularly nominal, dby liie parly. Let no
• ne stand idly off—lei each one who feels any
interest attend the met ting. Let all personal
and individual interest be laid aside. Let m>
rnati urge his claims farther than be is willing
• o sa< r fiee them on the alter <>f ihe union. Ke- |
member ihe mono “united we stand—divided
we tall.” i
- A CITIZEN.
Dahlohnega, June 25th. 1834.
To the Editor of the Recorder and
Spy, —As E. P Hale and his certifying coad
jutor, colleague and manager in the late elec
tion for town ConimieHiom-r in this plat e, have
itilempted to exonerate themselves from the
charge ot partiality and eoriuptton, by an at
tack on my standing and pr mouncing me the
tool of a party, m ord' r to convince and
. tislj tin people of ibis community, that the
charge is well to .i dt-d, I refer them to 'he
aia'rment ot \ N. Baird, who one of die
Ju-ticea ot the inferior Court ol the county,
and who whs presiding at the ele< Hon, and
whose high at use ot honor uud propriety,
would not permit him to associate where such
corruption ruled. Hale says ibal i( i* noi bis
intention to hold me accountable, of this I nave
no doubt, as two or three days before his piece
ppeared, I ordered him to leave the house
where I live,ns unworthy to associate wall the
company that trequen.cd u. and nothing bin
his cowardice prevented .nth from resenting it
then or now.—The horrible dictum and ma
lignant, base, dastardly uud contemptible
means, to which he lias resorted, to screen
himself Irom the odmni that awaits him, can
evil him nothing. Col Johnston has tendered
me with a statement, as ivg.irds myself, whu h
is Appended.
JOHN L. BERRIEN.
Having seen in a piece signed E. P. Hale,
il»mi John L. Berrien’s ch racier lor truth and
veracity is assailed. t deem it due to linn to
sny, that I have b» en penaonally and intimate
ly acquainted with him, since he has resided in
'he State, which has been about four years,
and that within that lune, he Ini', been entrust
ed hy me and inv par mr in trade, with I >rge
sums of money at various times—that he has
♦ ven a<<pntrd hunsi It, aa a in.m ev<rv wav
honorable and trust-worthy, and entitled <o the
confide nee 01 his fellow citizens; and al hough
n poor man, his punctuality in hi engagements,
could not sutler in a comparison with E. P
Hale, or anv other individual.
Y I’NG JOHNSTON.
I was called upon to preside at an Election
for town Commissioner in Dahhihncga, where
in Brmdienrs snd Berr en, were opposing can
didates. The right to vote al said election, I
did conceive under the lair, should be extend
ed to all <>ersons living on the lots laid ufF. not
only on 950, which belonged to ilie county,
hut also on the lots adjo.nim: the countv lot.—
in this I was over ruled, and the privilege of
voting was extended to persons resident on
l« t 985, known as the Darter lot, to which lot
ti e Inferior Cm r' had no claim or titles, and
of which fact, E. P Hale was knowing, as he
well recollects, ha’ him and myself, refused to
make titles to one of the lots sold on 955.
In the progress of the election, E. P. Hale
didopen tickets that worn presented, and a
he and the other manager seemed determined
tn re< eive on>v such ticket-* as s .1 < d their pur
pose-. I abandoned mv scat us one of the ma
a. N bai Ki).
) Source oj the JWisstssippi. —An exploring
} party, consisting of Lieutenant Allen, of the
United States army, with a corporal and nine
men, and Mr. Schoolcraft, with twemy-five
persons under him, have penetrated to the
source of this great river, which they found to
jbe a small lake, seven miles long and about
three miles wide, situate in a barren, desolate
in which not a bird or animal was to
ibe seen.
' Ji Petrified Papoose. Some persons em
i ployed lately in querying stones at Guersey,
( Ohio, came a ro-s the body of an Indian child
completely petrified. Tills extraordinary spe
;cirnen was found imbedded in a solid mass of
rock, and has the appearance of a stone image
j somewhat imperfect, io be sure, ye' on the
■ whole, a very fair outline of a yuog Indian—
done m limestone. A small row ot Indian
[heads (ton hard originally io need petrifaction,
j we suppose) was found i i the same cavity.
i We learn by the Washington Intelligencer
■of the 14th insf. that the two Resolutions
which passed the Senate a few days ago. the
one declaring the rea-ons of the Secretary of
the I reasory for the removal of the public de
pusi-es from th.- B.iuk of th- United Stares to
be unsatislactory and instifl) tent .and the other
requiring the dep. .sites <d public inonev to be
hereafter deposited in the Bank of the United
State-, ye-terp,iv came up in the IL use of
Repr.sent.nies, and were ordered to lie on the
table, under circumstance- Alii* h make it cer
tain. 'hili they -• ill he icied upon in that body
d ring 'he pr. sen' -e.ssion.
It may lie -et down as cei'ain, also, that no
act will pass a' fie pres*mf -e-ston <>'' Con
gress, for r»*g dating the >! posites tn 'he local
Bank-, it being obvious that iho-e who believe
ih’t the deposited were removed < omiary to
law, cannot consistently afibr > any sanction to
'hat measure by annexing legal conditions to
it.—G'eorgfa Cour.
A Petrified Giant.— The Journal of Madrid,
the Athmee, contains a letter describing an
enormous petretaction discovered by the work
men in dij>oino the canal of Sopeua. V rock,
it seems, w is bomd ahum eight feet under the
surface, and ai eiuh'een feel beneath this r<u - k
amidst an argillaceous earth, wis found a hu
;iiihij body in a state of peiref’iciiou. the boib
of which resembled whntsh stone. The i.«dv
was upwards of eighteen feet long, the he id
two feet broad, and the cnest inee feet! \
physi i.iti and surgeon examined e h<*dv, and
found it to oe a geiiuio- petrified man.
Baltitn >re, June. 10
From France. The Gulnare, came up
l ist evuunm from Havre—mii-d 30th Apr I
An tnielligeni Gcriti.-mau, p issenger onboard
tiie G. s'at.s that it was cuire.i ly reported a
Paris, that Louis Phibppo h id plcdg. d his pri
vate fortune to pay the Ann ri an Claims,
should the Chamber of Deputies again refuse.
Chr luicle.
AN ORDINANCE
Jor the tie, aul at ton and Government of the
TOWN OF AURA RIA,
Pass da. a .eellag of the Boa.. <>; t O’nmis- >
s’oncrs 0) said town, -n the 23d o'
J .5>4.
Se< lion Ist. Be n ordained b the Com- !
missi.iners uforet i a:cT, i that averv person who
shall hereafter rende wnmn the incorporate
limns of the said town of A >rarta, for the term
of tew days, shall tie considered a citizen of
said town, sulije<'i to all Um mcmporaie laws,
which may nvieaftrr )<e enacted. And if any
person shall hereafter reside, in said town ten ’
days engaged in any mercantile trade, what- ’
soever, although he tn ty not claim said town 1
as his pl.t e of residence, Im ahull ueverthe- |
less be subject to the Mine laws, and pay the ’
same tax, us the nier< mams re-.dent tn said
said town.
See. 2d. And be it further nrdained, tha.
every mile u|me citizen ut me »;e of twenty
one yeats, or upwards—resident within the in
corporate hunts of said town, -hill be subject
to, uud pay a tax for the yeur 1834 of the sum
of twenty five cents, said t.<x to be collected
by the marshal of said ‘own. upon a hsi being
furnished him, by the Ciera of the names of
the citizens subject io pay ox; said clerk io
have autunrity to issue execuiiotK by ord< I
of the board against defaulters, directed to ihe !
marsim,, whose duly it shall b<* lo collect tlm ;
same, under the same rules mid regulations of 1
ihv ;a.x laws id tins stale. And every owner '
of a slave or slaves shall be subject to, and ,
pay tiie further sum of twenty live cents Im
each slave, and every person having a lured
slave in his, or In r possession, shall pay the
-ame tax. Every person wno snail wish (<» I
retail any spirituous l.q ors Within said incur
porate ilinns ol sod town, snail apply lo il»e
board ol coinmis nmers while in session, and
give secunt, to be judge ol by ihe ohi.iihsb.on
ers lor his keeping an odcriy house, and said
board shall direct the < ler* iu iss >o sa.d per
son a licence upon his paving into the treasu
iry the sum of five dollar*, ..uthorizmo 'urn lo
retai! at not mure than one place: and provided
that, it any person shall retail any spirtlious
i liquors by single drink or oibeiwise w iihout
such licence tie shall he subject tor every such
I otTem e to pay a tine of r.«»t .e>s than twln rv
non vr.s nor mure than titty dollars; stud tine
' shall be collected, by the clerk issuing bls
summons directed to the marshal ol said town,
I’oinnuuiti such person or pcistms, lo appear
juetore the board ol commissioner*, on a day
therein named, to answer to said charge. Ihe
clerk to have authority to issue subpoenas,
either on behalf of tiie incorporation, or be
accused in all ccses to comped me attendance
«d witnesses; uud if upon the return and ex*
am.nation of said warrant, it snail appear that
- iu person has been guilty «i re.aihiig witlt
o • i licence said cumintsstoncrs or a maj> rt
ty of them to determine the tact) the clerk
shall issue an execution direcled to ihe mar
shall, dire, ling hmi to collect whatever line
may have been assessed, by distress and estate
ot -tie offenders goods and chattels, lands and
tenements, which property so seized as a
ibre-aid shall be sold al public out-crv t.. h<*
highest bidder, on five d iys notice being first
given of the time and place of such -ale; the
amount of said fine or fines shall be paid by
the marshal to the treasurer and subject to
the order of th- Bo ird.
Soc. 3d. Every person who shall keep for
sale any drv goods store or grocery, or dry
goods store and grocery, other than a read
store or shop, such person or persons sh dl
pay for the Sarne the sum of ten d illars.
Sec. 4th Every person who shall keep
any bouse ofpiiblh'' En'ertaiumen' every such
person or persons shall pay for a licence, the
sum of ten doll -rs for me same; provided ih it
such person or p.-r-ons, shall h >ve authority
under such licence to ret ml spiriuons It
qu rs at liar.
See. sth. \nv person or persons who shall
be guilty ofany no , routes une.omn >u or unne
cessa y noise, in the incorporate I units of said
town, or o| any assault and battery, or any af
fray, or I ke offem e, such person or persons,
so offending, shall be su >ject io pay a fine of
not less than one dollar,nor more than fitly dol
lars.
Sec 6lh. And if shall he the duty of the
Clerk upon complaint made on oath, that any
person or persons, has or have been guilty of
any ot the above ennnmera'ed off ru es, to is
sue Ins warrant directed to the Marshal, re
quiring him to arrest and wring before the
bond such person >r persons so off oli.i r, pro
vi led also, dial i: sh.il iikewist be th duty
of 4 ;nd Marshal by himse! ,or his dep i v upon
seeing such off nec committed, to arrest su<m
offender or off nders, without warrant end
give notice thcr -of to the C 'iiißiis-ion' rs »
whose d Hv it slintl be,upi n notice being given
to as-i ruble, and if they sh-di fi :d such person
or persons, so accused, g il'y of the offence
wherewith they a r e charged, they mav deter
mine whit penalty they shall suffer for such
offence; and in case of fine such offender or
"ff’-uders, may bo detained in custody until
such fine or fi '*S. is, or are paid.
Sec. 7 h. If anv person or ners 'ns *»ha’l on
the Sabbath, be guilty of keening open d '''Ts
-tilling spiritnus liquors, or anv mher article
•r articles, either in tht* <> en s’reet. or other
» bli' 1 places cnle-Ja'i'd to have an evil ten
dency bv D'ibhc exa '-nfe. su<-li persm or > r
sons so ''ff-tiding shall he « >bje'* to, and p• v a
fi ie ot not less titan one dollar, or more t an
twenty d -liars, said fine to be mile, 'i-’d in the
s one minner as poi t - I o it in the pre edt 'g
-ecuon.
Snc. S'h. If anv person or pea-ons shall ho
guilt! of rainitiiw wifh'n the incorporate limits
<>f-aid town, within fin v yards <>f the pnbhc
street, with tnv tea n P norses. moles. oro<en,
stji-h person- tor the fir n off-nce shall be sub
ject to, and pay a (i in of not less than fifty
cents, nor more than five ddl <rs, and for the
second offence, not less than five, nor more
than ten dollars.
Sec. 9:h. I f anv person or persons, shall at
anv time in anv manner hstnict the public
-•reef, si- :j person so offending, shall e sub
ject to,and pav a fine nf no* less '.nun lifty cents,
nor more - h < five dollars.
Sec. lOtli If anv person or per-. him, shall
be g.siftv <»f anv offence, anti shall r 'f i-e t • be
arrested bv »h'* Marshal, it shall be his duty to
s immune all the eiliz- ns of the town, or so
m inv thereof, as shall be sufficient to bm >
such per-'.n "r persons to justice, and .f any
oftbe citizens upon su--h notice by 'he Mar
shal, shall r -fuse so t assist in ar esting such
person.or persons, it shall he his duty to report
such person or pcr onsso refusing to ‘.he
Board, and every sii-- l < person snail be fined at
the dißcre'ion of the Board
Spc. ll’h. If anv person or persons, shall
before the Board «»•’ Commissioners, at anv
m«’e’ing for the investigation of any rsiiHr, be
guilty of anv contend > nous conduct, sum per
*on or persons shall p iv a fine of not less than
one dollar, nor more han ten dollars.
See. 12th. Everv person who sb ill in said
town wish lo exhih t miv public s ow for pay,
such person or pe -on<, sha'l apply to the !
Clerk who shall have authori’v to gran* to S'o h j
person a licence authorizing him to exhibit j
within the incornornle limits of s ~<] town, by J
such person paving to the treasury the sum < f
five dollars. \nd if anv person shall be g iilty
o* exhibiting anv public show with'Hi* sw* j
lieenee. sw h person a' all pay the s in <•!
twenty dollar-; and in all eases where this ( ,r- j
dmance authorizes a person to exercise a pri- |
vilege with a licence, if >ueh person shall e.x |
errise a privilege without s >ch licence, they 1
shall pav a fine of twei v dollars.
Sec 13. If anv person, or persons, tvhail
within said town, play at anv game of cards,
Dice, ( hue-hirk. Lieu, Brag. Bluff, <>r a
ny other ga < e, or g i nes Wtih any o her thing
i r things, for money —iu a public manner,
soeh person or person* for everv such offence !
shall be sut«i< ri to. and pav a fin- of not les-|
thru one dollar, nor more than five dollars.
Sec. 14th. It shaU be the dtitv of the!
marshal, upon seeing, or upon tnfmmtition of
then being three or mo e negroes, assemble d
together w nhin the incorporate hmi sos *a d !
tow nun the Sa bath, or bv night, except they
be und» r ’he care o! some whoe person, •
disperse bv chastisement, or otherwise, every
such assemblage nf negroes
Sec 15. If anv per*an, shall wi'hin lhe|
inrornoraiion, p!av m an* gatr, a <»l I >ng bullet,
or any other public exercise, sued rs gallopm. !
lus horse, shoot ng guns, or pistols— burning
matches—rocking ho* e- ot don g anv other :
tiling catmd oed to md tuger the life, or limb- !
ol our incautious citizens, such pi rson -hal'
lor the first rdf.-nce be «u ! j <•! 10. and piv a
fine o' n*»t less than fifty cents, m r more t .an
ten d II rs
“e.- 16 . Every person who ahall keep
an ffire, whither <- ag»-nt • r othe’w se for
tt.c purpose o' buying geld, such oerson shall
pay fur every such office, the sum -<f t<n doL
lars such agent to apply to, and obiain aL
cense from the clerk in the same manner, as
re ailers an»l merchants, and every • person
keeping such offi e and _ ..o. h
. .on e, sn ill pay a fine ol’twenfy d dlars.
Sec. 17 h. Every person who shall occu
py, ei'her ns tenant, or otherwise, any house,
other ihan • T • vern or store, as a dwelling
house—such peison shall pav for s ich house
the sum of fifty cents. j®
Sec. 18th. If any person shall be guilty of
any obsene, or indecent conduct in ike public
street, such person sb 41 be subject to, end
pay i fine ot not less than fifty cents, nor more
tiian five dollars.
Sec. 19sh. These laws so far as they re
late to Hie pole tax, - al! only operate on such
persons, as are no resident in said town of
Auraria I bev shall only operate on houses,
occupied as dw'clling-houses at this date.—
And if any retail merchant. Un-keeper, or
gold buyer, sellout to any other person, such
peison shall h ive authority to transfer Ins li
cence to such purchaser, who shall nave au
thority to exercise such privileges in the same
place, lin'd the first da of January 1835,
Sec. 21st. and 22d relate exclusively to the
fees and government of the Board.
Sec. 23J. I Ins ordidam e shall go into
operation un the fourth day of July next
JOHN H. THOM \S,
Intendant.
George W. Paschal, Secretary.
IL B - SHAW’S
S AIV OFFICE is next door to
Chuice’s Hotel, on the Public
Square, in Tahlauucca, Lumpkin
county."
I <*l4 I7_w3in.
“ S P IAL “ORDERS. '
i% o. 2.
Head Quarters 12th Division. Geo. JWilifia.
Ordered Ist. S N obedience to the orders of the
M Comma'tider in ('hiet the annu
al Review and Inspection of the | , ’tli llivis.on G.
U lor ’834 will t ike place by Rigeinents or fhitlal.
lions, in tile sever .I counties eiun|iosittg the.'J2th Di
vision. in the ioiliiwing order, to wit :
Ist Brigade A: Eli; •y, in Giltner county on Mon
day and Tuesday, the 18th and 19th of Aug „f next.
\l Etovv di. Cherokee conniv «>n Eti-d y and Sa
turday. the 22d and 23d of August.
A' Cassville. Cass county, on Friday and Saturday
the 9.i and 30th, o! August.
2J. Brigade At Livingston Floyd county, on Mon
.inv and Ties lay. the 15th and I tit h of her
At Spring Plare. Mu ray Con ty, on Friday and
Saturday, the 19th and 20th f Sep ember.
At the Court-House of vt Iker (a unty, on Mon
day and Tuesuay, (be 22d and 23d of Septet, ’ er.
Ordered 2d. That all officers of the line, w hether
Commissioned or non-Cominissioned, will appear on
the fir«t day, at the place directed in the several coun
ties armed with a tire-lock, for the purpose ot inspec
tion and drill at I) o’clock, A M.
Ordered 3d That on the 2d day. they w i'l appear
as directed, uitii their entire Command, armed and
accoutered agre. a ily to law. for Review, Inspection
and Drill, at 1 i o’clock, A. M.
Orleied4m. That Generals of Brigades arc ex
pected to have tii-ir Command lull and complete;
where it aim dbe done by regularelecticns. ih“ywill
resort to ippointm* nt by brevett.
Ordered sih. Th.d etfic. is will be careful in trans
mitting their orders, iu order that they may secure
their obudie ce.
Or b-red Gih That the Commanding General will
attend Ihe Review of his Div j.io, j, ! , rs<m io n ihe
lrii:i.-t accountability vv ill be ex c:. d. B>-ordei of
Major General J
HENRY M. TERRELL.
< HARIJ S II NI LSON.
PtrLivn tnsptclv;, I'ilu /Jivisiun. <7 -V
June 28.—19 if.
ten DOLLARS reward.
STOLEN from ihe subscriber at John I*. Winn’s
in Cherokee couniy, on ihe nigm ot the 22d < f
tins month, a Cream-colored In rse, while u.ane and
lad; a part of th. hair in th- bu.-h< y part of the tai),
w.is la ely cut off; anew woimdoothi hock; a email
-kmed place on tin-inside id tin left hind l< g; saddio
spots oh I lie lelt side of his back; srx v<aiß old last
'prn.g, about fifteen hands high, rack.- w< 11. The above
reward will be given for tin delivery ?,f said hoiset ( ,
me at Au:aria. (Nuckoll-ville) or t<.’ iolm P inn, No
b i- P Beal, a: Six’s (.old mine, or Ma; ■ J no !»aiv.-on
at Allatoom ygolu Mmes, or I EN DOi.l. ARS wdl be
given lor information, that will |, ad to I,is recovery
Wll.LlAvl 0, WAGNOn'
June 28 J 9—3 t.
CAU I ION.
A LL persons a*e hereby cautioned against trailing
- W ’or six promissory Notes, ti ade by the sub-cri
b and payable lo Jan es Mar'm, for twenty three
<i -iiirs ami ti tycent*, • tic' , b aring -late the 21sl day
of May ast. Th< con-ideranon < t sai l nob s, having
W n my a • ■ entirely failed. I am determined not to t ay
lii<- same, unless compeiied by law
Ukiah gadon.
Auraria, June 23. —l9—tf.
GOOD BACON,
I E Subscribe) has 8 or .LiOO pounds of Paeon of
.M ms own raising tor -.de, on ace nimodating
UILLIV.MD MARLrN.
Jui kvoii county June 28, —19 2t
LOST PAPEi.S.
0.-'l’ m- mislaid about (h<- 2 'th of the present
JiLJ mmim, . -in ii' p icsi-t vvai'.i i, cont.iinini' the fol
• .i.g i>r mis .iy m.tes to .vii: On. ( ,u J ( ,im IL
I’ll .mas, I.>l .>■ .'O.l dated some time in May lasi, and
du.- our day aif.-r usd. le. Our on Charles F. I »v,
l.n .Ybhl dalt h t recollected. One o R. A Wat
' w'uh lU ' *’ r ihcaiibM libel tmrether
null otbei p .|<Ti3 n »( reeolfueled, and one b n
, buti.ir ui.i, on th. Bank ol Darien. All persons aru
i hereby cautiun- d against trading for said ; apers. and
•die tmtkrrs thereof, ag iin-1 |"yieg the si-tm to any
person except my si-fl z\uy person wbo Ui«v deliver
' said p ipc. s brine, al Auraria, shall be emitted to tho
i ten dollar bill.
JOHN E. LE A 18.
I June 28.—19-2 t
GEORGI \ —CHEROKEE COUNTY.
r before . b. fdr inaa Qu Ila 0,.r snr-
JL rd niare, about tor- c years <dd, a btazi -.oner
f.i.r irad, left i-1 tool w-Ute, iin.g rua ana ad Ap
u.ais d by Juiiu W. Leonard and »V dev Pen . tr. timur
dollars
A true extract from the minutes ot the F.-»r?.y
•b'**’'. trilulr* KR'lp i, c. it.