Miners recorder and spy in the west. (Auraria, Lumpkin County, Georgia) 18??-????, December 17, 1834, Image 2
Communication on i!v* subject. Ten prosed
with the bnii' f that the existing quarantine
law* of this Sure were never intended io Mi‘f‘l
seen ex! reticle* as in«* one now pre-.eiped, I
have deemed it most expedient, the Legisla-t
ture b -ing in session, to submit lhe subject io <
the consideration of that body.
Conne ted with the foregoing subject, I also '
herewith submit to the Genera! Assembly a ‘
communication teceived from Wm. W. Gor-1
don, Esq Mayor of the city of Savannah, ac-1
rrmpamed by an application from the authori- !
ties of that city, to be reimbursed for monies'
expended for cholera and small pox Hospitals,
&c. Under the law of 1793 referred to in the ;
Mayors letter, the Executive might bejus ified !
in paving the amount claimed by the corpora- .
lion from the contingent fund, but I have rea
son to believe that upon principles of justice
the ci»v is entitled to additional remuneration,
nil of which it is presumed will be more fully
explained by the Delegation from die county
of Chatham*', when the subject shall receive
the attention of the General Assembly. The
subjects of this communication requiring im
mediate attention, 1 transmit the papers refer
red to the House of Representatives to avoid
the delay in ideal to preparing duplicate co
pied.
Wl. SON LUMPKIN
Which was read and referred to a »elect
committee.
NOTICES FOR BILLS.
Mr. Cary, introduced mstanter a bill to con
solidate he Academic and poor schoel funds
and to provide for a more equitable and effi
cient mode of applying the annual proceeds
thereof to the dissemination of useful instruc
tion among the poor children of the several
counties.
Wednesday Dec 3.
Mr. Young, of Oglethorpe, moved to re
consider so much of the Journal of yesterday,
as relates to the passage of the bill to extend
the charter of the Darien Bank, the Ho'k*
refused to reconsider by a vole of 85 to 63.
Mr. Wood, from the select committee to
whom was referred the Communication from
his Excellency the Governor, relative to the
small pox. made a report which was taken up
read and agreed to.
REPORT OF THE PRINCIPAL
KEEPER.
Penitentiary _ Oct. 11,1334.
To the Inspectors of the Penitentiary:
Gentlemen: —It! presenting for your con
sideration this my annual report, I have noth
ing to communicate that is discouraging to the
friends of this system of punishing crime.
The fiscal concerns of the Peniten’iary are
in as flourishing a condition as could be ex
pected under existing circumstances, falling
short about eight hundred dollars of defraying
ing the expenses. I have no reason on fur
ther experience, to change the opinion given
iu my first annual repot t, ih.it it would require
the labor of ninety convicts to defray the ex
penses ofthe instiutton. with the presen numbei
of officer and g «ard. The average number ol
convicts during the past veur ha* been eighty
two, and three or four of these, invalids; be
sides several who are superannuated; and to
this may be added, the following enumerated
causes, which have tended tn prevent the m-
Rlituti<m iroin, ut hast, defraying its expenses
during ’he past year, viz :
1, There was much loss of time during the
last winter, by the convicts, in consequence
ofthe extreme inclemency ofi ,e wedherr
9. The men were not so invariably heilthy
na :ht v were the two previous year*.
3. Twenty-four convicts have been dischar-
ged during the year, among whom were the
bi- m> t hai.!< S the in*: itu:; n •> <!• d ■ini'
those •" w .a the ins ami- m . j sily br nm
Hitler >d ‘er rio point n ‘edl to Wl' it lo re
has neet. h» i.i - > ) i < hi.;w
Im gurpri*n)g when it i* ui »v<. tli.il I %•» thirds
or fitiv eight of the numb* i prison have
been iec< iv r wi hi > ‘he L-. t * o years a 1 <i
seven months.
4. The expens. -of the yrir .©••! riling p-v
of officers unci guard, suhsis .■nee. >r nsp<>r> i
lion, and clothing of «u vcis, am; < l-uhing
nnd money furnished dis< t ;>ged com icts.and
other incidental expenses, have amounted to
ten thousand nine hundred and i weiity-eigiii
dollars and forty-two cents, which ex eedstl.r
expenses of the previous year, <n the sum of
one thousand eight hundred and sixty-two dol
lars and three cents; the excess has been caus
ed by the salary of an additional assistant
keeper, the high price of provisions, iud ihe
extra number of prrsont rs r« c* i*»‘d and dis. bar
ged during the year.
These things taken into consideration, it
will readily be perceived that the business ot
the year will not suffer by a comparison wi'h
that ol any former year since I have been in
office notwithstanding the leur was peculiarly
tibinvo. aide to a profitable bU'ioess. The
number of convicts miy be increased to one
hundred and twenty-five, without an increase
of expense, except in substance; and tn pro
portion ns the number may exceed ninety, wdl
the profit to the State be increased.
Il is a pleasing reflection, g< utlemati, when
I revert to the mors/ condition of the institu
tion. In the absence of u regular ch pl tin.
(winch it is to be regretted the institution hi*
never been supplied with,) the re-idem m m*
ters ofthe Methodist 'tid t* resby'.«*ri iu chur
rs have humanely pre iebed once a »vet-K
the convicts; in addition to tins, nicy u.iv,
been turmshed with the bible and *>iti. r • ’
gious hooks bv the institution, anti a retu. i
baitbuh School established under my
euperiutendanco, assisted t>v several enb
©ned gendemen ot Milledgw ill- , wh>» '■ »
taken classes, mid labouied witu .« zeal, w-»*
« f the benevolent uLjee ; the result -.
I'enign providence, have been mu* < ■
f-j the phd nihri>|»i«l and Christian. So’
1 arm forty lhr eouvtcts h.ve. sub e Ai-.-i
tee*. a proltiSiuu ol ©w,
whom, have njaimained tliejr etirishab chai'AC*
ter by an humble and obedient walk.
I came into office, (Ist January,l332)
there have been fiftv four convicts discharged,
out of that number, thirteen have not been
heard from; one only has been re-'ontmiiled;
nine exhibited no particular evidences ol re
formation; and thirty one are orderly citizens
and doing well.
Li conclusion I would remark, that nearly
three years experience has thoroughly convin
ced me that corpot ea| or other barbarous and
degrading punishments, are highly objectiona
ble and unfavorable to moral reformatton that
tyranny and severity are better calculated to
drive men to desperation than to mend the
heart or subdue the passions; while I have
been mild in my government, I have endea
vored to be steady and firm, and have al wavs
found that when punishment was necessary,
confinement in a solitary cell, on bread and
water, was sufficiently humbling, while it left
the offender free from that sense st degrada
tion, which (he lash would but too nocessarily
impose. Mv government has consisted main
ly in moral influences on the minds of those
unfortunate men under my control, and it is
gratifying to me slate, that 1 have so far
s teceeded as to have bu> little difficulty in the
government <>*" the institution, and rarely have
to punish offenders.
The institution can still sustain itself without
legislative aid unless it should he deemed ad
visable to make an appropriat ien for the pur
pose of purchasii g three or four years supply
of wagon and carries timber, which it would
bo desirab'e to have, as the credit of our work
in these particular branches must suffer, with
out an adequate supply of seasoned timber,
which the resources of the institution cannot
supply to an extent desirable, since the fire.
An appropriation of eight thousand dollars
will be necessary to carry on the contemplated
addition and improvement in expected,) will
make it absolutely necessary io increase the
b iddings in the course of the en«uing year.
Very respectfully your obedient servant
CHARLES C. MILLS, P K. P.
z 01. John d. Cuthbert, Dr. lienjamin d.
White, William D. Jarrett, Esq. Ins.
I»R.ESXD23CTT’3 NS3SAG3,
Fellow-Citizens ofthe Senate
and House of Representatives.
In performing my duly at the opening of
your present session, it gives me pleasure to
congratulate you again upon the prosperous
roi diiion of our beloved country. Divine
Providence has favored us with general health,
with rich rewards in the fields of agriculture
and in everv branch of labor, and with peace
to cultivate and extend the various resources
which employ the virtue and enterprize of our
citizens. Lotus trust, that in surveying a
scene so flattering to our tree institutions, our
joint deliberations to preserve them, may be
crowned with success.
Our foreign relations continue, with but few
exception*, to maintain the favorable nsneci
which ihev bore on my last annual mes-age;
and promise to extend those advantages which
the principles that regulate our intercourse
with other nations are so well calculated to
secure.
The question of the northeastern boundary
is still pending with Great Britain, and the
proposition made in accordance wi’h the re
solution of the Senate tor the establishment of
a line according to the treaty of 1783, has not
been accepted by that government. Believ
ing that every disposition is felt en both sides
to adjust this perplexing question to the satis
faction of all ihe parties interested in it, the
hope is yet indulged that it may be effected on <
(he basis of that proposition.
Wi'h the Government of Austria, Russia,
Fiuiice and Holland, Sweden and Denmark,
he Le*t under- Hiding exists. Commerce,
with all, is sos ered and protected by recioro- ,
al good will, under the sanction of liberal j
conventional or legal provisions.
In the midst of her internal difficulties, the j
Qu» < u of Sp.mi nas ratified the Convention
!>r h payment of the claims of our citizens
ari-i ng since 1819. It is in the course ofex
»• iitiou on her part, and a copv of it is now
laid before von for such legislation ns mav be
lour d in cessary to enable thosti interested to
di rive ihe benefits of it.
Yielding io the force of circumstances, and
to the wise counsels of time and experience
that power has fmallv resolved no longer to
occupy the unnatural position in which she
stood to the new governments established m
ibis hemisphere. I h ive the great satisfac
tion ot stating to you that tn preparing the way
for the restoration of harmony between those
who have sprung from the same ancestors,
who are allt<‘d by common interests, profess
ihe same religion, and speak the >aine lan
guage, ttie United States have been actively
instrumental. Our efforts t« effect this good
wo.’k, will be persevered in while they are
deem?- Usefuful io the purtie*, nnd our entire
disinterest: ron’inues to be felt and un
derstood. i’hd act of Congress to counter
vail the duties, levied to the
prejudice of our u.ivigati; n in Cuba and I'orto
Rico, ba* been transmuted the Minister of
ihe United 8 ate* at Madrid, to commnni
< aied io tiir Government ofthe Queen. No
i 'eil genre ot its receipt has yet reached the
1 i >rpa,iiiii-ti o! s'ate. If the present conditio©
Le rounirv pcinn s the Geveinment i<»
.akt a rureiul enLirgtd examination of
•• tiue inteu sis of ihese important portion*
i os dominion-, no doubt i’ entertained that
r lu ure intercourse aith the U. S. will be
' i ed upon a mote ;u-t and liberal basis.
[ I v Florid< archieves have not yet l»“en
ed and delivered. Recent orders have
, grill to the agent of the I tilled Suites at
( <i i, to return *»ib all that be can obtain,
he ma» t>® in Washington be’ure the
I ot the Bupieme t ourt, io br u.-ed in
uai question* mere pc; dii'g, to v. Inch
• m. Lv.yeinatir. » 3
Infernal Iranquiffity is happily restored to I
Portugal. The distracted slate of the conn-'
trv rendered unavoidable the postponement of
a final payment just claims of our citi-j
zens. Your dipwiatic relations will b ■ soot: ,
resumed, and tlißlong subsisting friendship,
with 'hat power aW>rds the strongest guaran- I
(ee that the balance due will receive prompt
attention.
The first installment due under the conven
tion of the King of the Two
Sicilies, has been duly received, and an offer
has been made to extinguish the whole by a j
prompt payment —an offer I did not consider
myself authorized to accept, as the indemnifi
cation provided is the exclusive property of
individual citizens of the United Slates. The
original adjustment of our claims, and the
anxiety displayed to fulfil at once the stipula
tions made for the payment nfthem, are highly
honorable to the Government of the Two i
Sicilies. When 1 is recollected that they were i
the result of the injustice of an intrusive pow- ;
er, temporarily dominant in its territory, a re- .
pugnance to acknowledge and to pay which, |
would have been neither unnatural nor unex
peeled, the circumstances cannot fail to exalt
ns character for justice anc good faith in the
eyes of all nations.
The Treaty of'Kmity and Commerce be
tween the Um'ed States and Belgium, brought
to your notice in mv l ist annu-d message, as
sanctioned bv the Senate, but the ratifications
of which had not been exchanged, owing to a
delay in its recep'ion at Brussels, and a sub
sequent absence of ihe Belgian Minister of
Foreign Affairs, has been, after mature deli
beration, finally disavowed by that Govern
ment as in- ansistent with the powers and in
structions given to then minister who negociat
ed it. This disavowal wasentuely unexpected
as the liberal principles embodied in the con
vention, and which form the ground work of
ihe objections to it, were perfectly satisfactory
l io the Belgian representative, and were sup
posed to be not only within the powers grad
ed, but expressly conformable to the instruc
tions given to him. An offer, not yet accept
ed, has been made by Belgium to renew nego
tiations for a treat} less liberal in its provis
ions, on questions <>f general maritime law.
Our newly established relations with the
Sublime Porte, promise Io be useful to our
commerce, and satisfaciory in every respect
to this government Our intercourse with
the Barbary Powers continues without impor
tant chahge, except that the present political
state of Algiers has induced me to terminate
the residence there of a salaried consul, and
to substitute an ordinary consulate, to remain
Iso long as the place continues in the possess
ion of France. Our first treaty with one of
these powers—the Emperor of Morocco—
was formed in 1756, and was limited to fifty
years. That period has almost expired, I
shall take measures to renew i with the grea
ter satisfaction, as its stipulations are just and
liberal, and have been, with mutual fidelity
and reciprocal advantages, scrupulously fulfil
led.
Intestine dissenfious have too frequently
occurred to mar the prosperity, interrupt the
commerce, and distract the governments of
most ol the nations of this hemisphere, which
have separated themselves from Spam. When
a firm and permanent understanding with the
parent country shall have produced a formal
acknowledgement of their independence, and
the idea ofdanger from that quarter can be no
longer entertained, ihe friends of freedom ex
pect that those countries, so favored by na
ture, will be distinguished for their love of
justice and their devotion to those peaceful
arts, the assiduous cultivation of which coo
lers honor upon nations, and gives value to
human life.— In the mean lune I confidently
hope, th it the apprehensions entertained, that
some.of the people us these luxuriant regions
may be ictnp'ed, in a moment of unworthy
distrust of theii own capacity for the enjoyment
of liberty, to commit ihe too common error of
purchasing present repose by bestowing on
some favorite leaders the fatal gift of irrespon
sible power—will not be realized. With al)
these Governments, and with that of Brazil,
no unexpeitul changes in our relations have
occured during the present year. Frequent
causes of just complaint have arisen upon the
part of the citizens of the Untied States—
sometimes from the irregular action of the
constituted subordinate authorities of the rn iri
time regions, and sometimes from the leaders
or partisans of those inarms against the esta
blished Governments. In all cases, represen
■ tations have been, or will be made, and as soon
a» their pohucal affairs are in a settled posi
tion, it is expected thin our frt- ndly rernon
stances will be followed by adequate redress.
The Government of JVJexico made known
)in December |.i«t, the appointment of Corn
j missioners and a .Surveyor, on its pari, to run,
1 m conjunction with ours, the boundary line
.between i’s territories and the United States,
nnd excused the delay (or the reasons antici
; paled; the prevalence of civil war. The
; Commissioners and Surveyers not having met
| within the time stipulated by the treaty, a new
I•rrargetnent became necessary, our Charge
; d’Affairs wax instructed in January last, to ne
gotiate, in Mexico, an article additional lo the
* pre-existing treaty. This instruction was ac
knowledged, and nodiffiitiliy apprehend
ed in the accomplishment of ihat object. Bv
information just received, that an additional
'article to ihe treaty will be obtained, and
transmitted io this < oumry, as soon as ii can
receive the ratification of the Mexican Con
.gress.
The re-union of the three States of New
Grcncda, rnezuela, and Equador, forming
die Republic of Columb a, seems every day
iu become more improbable. The Comrnis
»ioners of the (wo first are un< orstuud to be
now negotiating a just divisiuu of iti<-
■lions contracted by them wi.en united under
, one Government, 'i tie civil war n Equader,
pi is beheved, Las prevented even the aupoint
'. J a k ?HUDt?eipaer cd its park
T propose at an early day lo submit io t |iS
proper form, the appointment of a diplomatic
agent t<> Venezuela. The importance of the
commerce of that country to the Untied .s'a.es
and the large claims of our citizens upon toe
Government, arising before and since the di
vision of Columbia, rendering it, in my judg
ment, improper longer to delay this step.
Our repre entatives to Central America,
Peru and Brazil, are either at, or on their way
to the ir respective posts.
From 'he ’.raenime Republic, from which
a Minister was expected to this Government,
noth.ng further has been heard. Occasion
has been t iken io, on the dep inure of a new
Consul 10 Bnenos Ayres to re nmd that Gov
ernment fl at its long delayed Minister, whose
appointment had been made known to us, had
not arrived.
|i is my unpleasant duly to inform you that
this pacific and Highly grintfying picture of our
foreign relation*, d >es riot include those with
France at this lime. It is not possible that
any Government and People could be more
sincerely desirous of conciliating a just and
friendly intercourse with another nation, than
are those of ihe United States with (heir an
cient ally and friend. This disposition is found
ed, as well on the most grateful and honora
ble recollections associated with our struggle!
for independence, as upon a well giounded
conviction that it is consonant with the true
policy of both. The people of the U- States
could not, therefore, see without the deepest
regret, even a temporary interruption of the
trien.lly relations between (he two countries;
a regret which would, I am sure, be greatly
aggravated, if there should turn out to be any
(easonable grouud tor attributing such a result
to any act es omission or commission on our
part. I derive, therefore, ihe highest satisfac
tion from being able to assure you, (hat the
whole course of this Government ti -s been cha
racterized by a spirit so conciliatory and for
bearing, as .<> m ike it impossible that our jus
tice and moderation should be questioned,
whatever may be the consequences ol a I*mi
'(•er perseverance, on the part of ihe French
Government, m her omission to satisfy th
conceded claims of our citizens.
The history of th* accumulated and unpro
voked aggressions upon our commerce, com
mitted by authority of the existing Govern
ments < f France, betwean the years 1800 and
1817, nas been rendered too painfully fami
liar to Americans to make its repetition either
necessary or desirable. It aill e sufficient
here to remark, that there has, for many years,
been scarcely a single administration of the
French Government by whom tho justice and
leg dity of the claims of our citizens to indem
nity, were not, to a very considerable ex'onl,
admitted; and yet near a quarter of a century
has been w .sled in ineffectual negotialioss to
secu e it.
Deeply sensible of the injurious effects re- ,
suiting from tins slate of things upon the inter- i
ests and character of botli nanons, 1 regarded :
it as among my first dunes to cause one more
effort to be m >do to satisfy France, that a just
and I beral settlement of our claims was as
well due to her own honor as to their iticon
testible validity- The negotiation fur tins
purpose was < ommeiiccd wilti the fate Govern
ment of France, and was piosecuted with such
success, as lo leave no reasonable ground to
doubt, that a settlement of a character qmie
as liberal as that winch was .subsequently
made, would have been effected, iiad nut the
revolution, by winch the negotiation was cui
off, taken place. The discussions were re
sumed with the present government, and ib<
result showed, that we were not wrong in
supposing, d.at an event by which the two
governments were made to approach each
other so much near in tl.eir political principles,
and by winch the motives lor Hie must libera '
and ftieiidly intercourse were so greatly mul-
Hphed, could exercise no oilier than a salutary
influence upon the negotiation. Auer the
most deliberate and thorough examination ui
the whole subject, a treaty between the two
Governments was concluded and signed ut
Paris on the 4ib of July, 1831, by which n
was supulated that ‘The French Government,
in order io liberate itselt from all the reciaii.a
tiuiis preferred against H by citizens ot the
Ulined btales, for unlawful seizures, captures,
confiscations, or destruction ul itieir vessels,
cargoes, or other property, engages to pay u
sum ut twenty live millions ol irancs to the
United states, who shall distiibute ilurnoiig
those entitled, in ihe m >uuer and according
io the rules it shrill d. icriiiioe;’’ mid it wan al
so stipulated on the part of the French Gov
ert.iiieni, ihat this twenty-live millions of
liaucs should “be paid at Puns in six <muuul
instalments of four millions one hundred ui.U
sixty.six housdnu six hundred und sixiy-six
francs «nu sixty-six cetintnes eueb, into me
: bunds ui such person or persons us shall ue
uuinurizeu by tie Government ol the United
! States io receive n.” 1 tie first ms.ulmtiil tu
|b© paid “at ti e expii auon us one year next
lloltown.g the exchauge ot me luuficuiions ul
i this cunvention, and me others at successive
intervals of a year, one alter unume*r, mi die
whole shall be paid, lu ihe amount ut each
ul the said msiulrnunis shall be uddt d imetes.
at four perceutum ikeieupun, as upon the
omcr mbtulmcuis, .hen reinuining unpaid, ihe
'said mieiesi lu be cumpuieu treu. me d..y ul
I the exchange ot .he present runveu nun.”
j It was also supulaied, on itie part ul me
Um ed btutes, fur the purpose ol being
i completely liberated from ail the
j Hous piQaented by lrai.ee on beliull ui is
that ihe sum ot one million live
: hundred thousand francs should be paid io ihe
i Government ot France, iu six annual instal
! (hunts, lo Le ueducied out us the annual surns
which France had agreed to pay, intciest tfiere
’ upon being m like inannei computed from the
‘day ut me exchange ul itic ratifications. in
f addition lo ir.is stipulation, in.purtunt udvun
i tages were secured tu France uy me fuiluw
•mg article, viz; ‘ i he wines ol France, num
•and et'.cr the exchange of the rauljcaucos of
the present Convention, shall be admitted to
consumption in the States of the Union, at du- I
ties which shall not exceed the following rates
by the gallon, (such as it is used at pre
sent tor wines in the United States) lo wit:
six cents for red wines in casks; ten cents for
white wines in casks: nnd twenty two cents 1 *
foi wines of all sorts in bottles. The propor- W
lions existing between the duties on French
wines, thus reduced, and the general rates of
the tariff which went into operation the first
Januaay, 18'29, shall be main!ained, in case
the Government of the United States should
think proper io diminish those general rates io j
a new tariff
in consideration of this stipulation, which
shall be binding on the United States for ten
years, the French Government abandons the
reclamations which it had formed in relation
to tiie Sih article of th- treaty ol cession of
Louisiana. It engages, moreover, to estab
lish on the long staple cottons of the United
Slates, which after the exchange of the ralifi.
catiens of the present Convention, shall be
brought directly thence to France by the ves
sels of the United States, or by the French
vessels, the same duties as on short staple
cottons.”
This treaty was duly ratified in the manner
prescribed by the constitutions of both coun
tries. and the ratification was exchanged at the
city of Washington on the 2d of February,
1832. Ou account of its commercial stipula
tions it was, in five days thereafter laid before
the Congress of the United States which pro
ceeded to enact such laws favorable io theT
commerce of France, as were necessary to
carry it into full execution, and France has,
from that period io the present, been in the
unrestricted enjoyment of the valuable privi- .
leges that were thus secured lo her. Tli*'
failh of the French nation having been thus
solemnly pledged, through its constitutional
organ, for the liquidation and ultimate pay
ment *f the lung deferred claims of uur citi
zen©, as also for the adjustment of other
p«inus of g’-eat and reciprocal benefits to both
countries, and the United States having with
a fidelity and promptitude, by which their con
duct wtlfi 1 tru*t, be aLvays characterized,
done every thing that was necessary to cany
1 the treaty into full and fan effect, on their part,
I counted with the most perfect confidence, on
'equal fidelity and promtitude on the part of
the French Government' lu this reasonable
expectation w e have been, I icgret to inform
you, wholly disappointed- No legislative
provision has Loen made by France for the
execution of the treaty, either as it respects
the indemnity to be paid, or the commercial
benefrs lo be secured to ihe United Slates,
and the relations between the United Stales
and that power, in consequence (hereof, are -
placed in a situation threatening to interrupt
(ho good understanding which has so long an J
iso happily existed between the two na ions.
I Not only has the French Government been
! tiifii? wanting in the performance ofthe stipu
lations, it has so solemnly entered into with
he Uui'ed Stats, but its omissions have been
marked by circurnsfaces which would seem to
; leave us without .satisfactory evidences, that
I such jieiforinance will ceriaialy take place al
[a fuiuie period. Advice of the exchange ofthe
;ol raiiilication icached Pais prior.l< the Blh of
of Apt 1 1832. Too French (Lumbers were
! then silting and continued in session until tlm
l2lst ol ihat month, uud although oiieinstal
j met ot the indemnity was payable on the 2nd-
> ul F 1 biuaiy, 1833, one year alter the exchange
; ru'ificiHions, no application was made to the
1 Churnbeis for ihe required appropriation, and
> in consequence ol no appropriution having then
been made, the draft id ihe United A’lutes Gov
ernmeni fur that instalmen, was dishonored by
i ihe Minister ol Franc*, and the United States
then by involved in much comroveisy. Tiru
Giexi session ot die Chambers cuumiaucr d©a ■
'ihe 19 hoi NoMindei, 1832, and continued
‘until uie 25.1 i ut April 1833. Not withstanding
’me oiniiion to pay the first installment, hud
’ oecn nude the subject ut earnest retnoesiramo
on our part, the lieuty with the United States
and a bill making the necessary ap'propmiions
to exec";* i', w< r, n i laid before ihe L'hatn-
Lere of D> p -ties until the 6lh of April, nearly
live moi.ihs alter i's meeting, and only 19 days
, before the close of the session. The bill was
icad and referred to a connnHiee, but there •
i was no further action upon n. The nt xt ses--
ion of ihe Chambers cominenced on the 26th
I ut June following. A new bill was introduced
; on in> Hili ol June, but nulhing important waa
dune in relation io it during the session. In
i the rnontti of April, 1834, neuily three years
after the signature of the treaty, the final ac
; non ot the French Chambers upon die bill to
l cm ry die ticaty ir/to effect, was obtained, and
; resulted in a lefusal ol the necessary appropn
t u'lons. Tne avowed grounds upon which the
‘ bill was rejected, ure to be found in ihe pub-
I lished debates of that body, and no observa-
• lions ol mine cun be necessary to satisfy Con
i giess ul their ut'ur insufficiency. Although
l;thegto*s amount of the claims of our citizens
■ is probably greater lhan will bo ultimately al
; low' d tiy the Commissioners, sufficient is, ne
i vei iiielcss, shown, to tender it absolutely cer-
* tain that he iiiuernniiy falls lar shott of the
: I actual itnouiit of our just claims, independent
:j ot ihe question ui damages and interests for
I the detention. J hat the settlement involved
i sacrifice in this respect was well known at
. j the nine — a sacrifice, winch wus cheerfnllv
, ucquiesucu in by ihe different branches of th©
. j I‘ederui Gow-rmneni, whose action upon tho
, ireuty was n quncd, hum a sincere desire to
. avoid further collision upon this old and dis*
. i lurbmg subject, and in die confident cxpecla
. lion that the general relations between (be two
, countries would be improved thereby.
ibeiclusdlto vote the ajiproprialion, tho
; Le news of wtiicii, wus lec'ived from uur
i .Minister hi Pans, aboui (be 15th day of' May
■ last, might have been consideied ihe fin d de-
■ 1 ivriniriaimn ot the Trench Government nut to
’ execute the stipulations of' the treaty, and
I I Wolfit! t.avc j cn taaiuidtaX’ corntnuct*