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VUo. YV. An Independent Republican Newspaper, Published at Dall 101 l <ega Lumpkin County, Georgia, devoted to the pr jservation of the Union, and Sovereignty of the states. I'ne sycoptiaut of no Paity—the slanderer ol no Individual —the friend of Jackson. PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY MORNING, By ji. ia. 44 PHI nTEJ) By wutl nn:?i. Terms force Daii.i rs per "innuin when paid in ad vance >r four dollars, if not paid until the end of the year No paper will be discontinued, but at the option of Hie Editor.to any subscriber in arrears. Advertisements and Job Work will be executed at the customary prices. Com-nu licatio is to the Editors must be post oaidto ntitle them to attention. No subscription received for less than a year. EXECUTORS \ND ADMINISTRATORS’ DUTY Notice to Debtorsand Creditors to be published six weeks. Prince’s Digest, page 157 All intended Sales ol and chattels belonging to testators or int<!3ta«es goods and chattels, shall l e published in two or in ire public places in the parish | county"| where such effects are to be sold, and in th gazette,at easttortx days before the day of such in tended si e —ibid 101. AHsalesto be between the hours of ten and four o’clock, and if continued Porn day to day. notice to be given thereof on the first day of sale — ibid 167 dales of real property to be on the first Tuesday in the inoath, at the place of public sales,after sixty days publication.— ibid 171. Application for Letters of Dismission published six months. — ibid 168. ESTR \YS To be advertised by the C lerk of the Inferior Court —— Law Xotice. OUR Cop*.ti f oip i ii,is ..ay, by mutual con sent, DldiiDk. A. B. HOLT. A. J HANSELL. Attorneys at law. Dalilohnegn, 15th <ht. 1836. R Hn ill con i nr a p in i i- in the ( lici-.kic, and _S ttie udjHCi nt I 100 ti> of the VVf st.’i u Circuit. — A id. c.ss, DA 11 •.t >ll \ i,GA. Lumpkin Couni v. Ga. AND’A. J. 11 (N ELL. Oct. 15, 1836. 23tf The R publican .Savannah Ri Ci.rde Milledgi vdle. Senli "‘I An iiM ,vil| giv<-< he utiovc ihr« «• mont lv insertions and lorwai i accounts. A. J. IL Gold ! Gold I <4i»id ! SOO,GUO Worth oi GOLD wanted! ! PBN 111’-subscriber will pay a lit* ra price t>r any ■ antouul of Gold, it uis old s and o Milledgrvun wlure he lias ulauys on hand an extensive assortment Wat lies, Jcil'i • i •Silver I Fare, Plated fancy hard ware, Blc. AU of which are ollt re J on tar most lilnral lerititS, J \COd F »GI.E. Nov. 25, 1836. 24—fit N. t> The prrferr- will pG--.. »«• rlo»t is not flux’ J 1 Tcxa.i ■ Texas”/ Xm O Jl x ■ PERSONS having F . inl.l< sn. 11 ilisp.ised m ninke a permanent .•'Cttlcmeiit i > i I.X Vs. ■ .. > lo arol H eti'.iug to I.« al luiv i Iwgl'b u,’ t .yi"t» tn lei er or other" i-< , • th nu uhi al Mm my sv i!.“ (G.)or to BIaCKWMI.i. A Watson. Annina N uiikl any H;'iee t ■ tuitaif.il Huy vvih hr n-ipt ml |. in nis.i themselves with «g" d • .-Ivet or i itle. tch-ri t’mcc These -enters hu* w" t df it 111 Cid in <>i vic > ul lam .nd McGI ii > , a d o larii ln*ud .1 tami ies .>OO a< tes oi laud wilt ■ gum .i.t-ed lln C.o y .1 M. M It .in and McGlttin bt iiiiili.il siiu.it. u «•<> the river Netic. anti i< i. I nr >sn- di . p mit of climate and >■ Oil b» a iV ian.l in Text-; tiles imli<p . able. Sh IlilHiivol Im pci on- ho in,.\ i..ov< t > Tu.o. desi.c, H will i. >1 mtenere >• Itll 'neir righ s. n t«r arnvi g at Mat go a. or any port in i - x.i . ih v join Im r XI ill r .yam’ b re tin. rat .1 by Im g v erniiie.it. \S sooi as I>o s i sc.ibc lheir iihuhs. Camps 'till tie open at Mm ysviilc ~n I all expe - ce» paid to Aev» O I i* i y id be ncc. m,-aim d by a first rate Sn g. m. N ne nee «pj I but setth d. sober men, w h<> w ill li av e I heir lauitm s u il lh”v ait j satisfied wit i the country, in m.d ti t v» -n, altei waids, tin ir luinilies will tn se t fce.d.x use. t’lio cvtnpitiy to t" by "ay ul Columbus Geo , where a sie.uiboat vvi.lbe ready P. J. .MURRAY. Sept. 30—23—3 t. The \uguatn »a ’crs. the Southern Whig and Miner’s Recorder, will pl a-e give the above 3 i ,-.r tions, and forward then accounts to J P. M. Notice. I D\VIS WIIEI till.. I M i ravsvide, and I \ MFS l* W • <it i v ’ ju! e r . I is it agent* during tny absence from ti.e State# Davis Wbekht I will attend spinal vt E mgr.< its tor I’ xa>. I’. J .MUKKvY. Oct. 19, 1836 23 3t N<. ties’ IIII.RLBY on v run I p. r>. ms Iroin tnidi g fer a rma.n ro ...ssory N t< m». c pav.vble t.< Job Butt *ui .r io. I weiuy-fiv. !>.•! in aw the 2.'»th ot ! l>»cemb« r tSito given o» i e 6t’i ol O> lobe IS3C,. 1 mul by it t‘. ; ga d p- cipl and \l- r ll.i’t aecuihy The not g\ .i. ». tin t.ors. * ,v>d the hoc** l« On ”i id ,s d | do t ~ue J paying th note iiidr-o comps <lc I v « HAKVY P. EN .LxND. Nor. sj, 1836. 2J—4t. MIVEKN EC ORD ER s’srziiix.s Scottsboroii”h, Ga. FBIIIE exercise ol this institution will be resumed on Mond-iy the 16 h day of January, 1837 From the fl ittei hjr encouragement we have rec< iv< d d ritig ; . p'oem year, we have made < verv ext r ion, and have succeeded m engag ing the services <>i Hi-t rate teachers in the several depar m-uts ol the i<>si.totion. The, brng with them test.momals of religious char acter md it eiarv a t ■loments from many <d the most influential gentlemen tn the United States. We have made arrnnoements to have a Steward s Hall attached to the 1 ® itntion, at the head of winch will he Mrs. D’b S 1 E, an elderly Indy, whose domestic habits and ex pi Tience in f»ie oovermnent of young Lidl- s, •ire very highly extolled. We have been led to this step, bom the ini'om etiteti' e which oung I.idles experience in going to- and com ing from their boarding booses during m h - inenl weather ; from the ime 'hey lose, owing i<» the d<mi stir arr.ingemenls of other houses, nut cor responding wi<h our own ; lor the sake <•! having all the young ladies, at all um s, oi der the supervision of the teachers, as many of .riem are di-p<>-ed to neglect their studies, and become careless of their manners atiU laoguiee when not subjected to such a check; arid, finally , the tea< lieis cannot feel them selves as responsible for (hose who boaid elsewhere, as for those who board wnh them We tin riot wish to be understood as dictating to our patrons, but, respectfully submit tin above hints to ’heir s iln .- consideration. A coiitiac; has been m ide lor having com pleted early in the etismiig year, a Female (.ivmnasium, for physical education. Young ladies win, mav desire to speak tin E rem li language, will have uncomm n m|v in tages flmded them here Mis. E’Este was edm aed in Fiance— is a | ;l dv of super. >r a ‘•ontplishmetiis. and sp. aks Frem I. and En > hsh wnh , q ,„| fa<olny. Ihn Prm- .pal ant tits brothei likewise speak the I uigtiage. OFFICERS. L. Eat VSTK r- -U ~ r-.-w.n, isn. i anti, Viirinm, Logic, Rhetoric, mid l»' Iles Letters, Htsiorv, («eogiapr,y, Xrithme tic, &•. IL WATROUS, I’,. Teacher .d hemistry, Natural Philosophy. Xsimnnniy 'lgel r., liimrneliy, Tngonome'ry .Moral ai d llltl llei toal Pl llosopbv. &C. 1M s. D’E.N I Ej, teacher of Drawing and Pain ing in ull their branches, and Assistant tn E rctich and M usic, V. LAI IS I’E#, teach tr of the Theory and Pract.cc ol Music. TE tMS. I'lementirv pupils, per n rm, S2O \II others, “ “ 25 Board, im lading, washing, fuel, candles, &c per month, 10 M L .> i * —Piano and Guitar, per term. ea< —e* I sr of Piano, per erm, 3 Drawing, m < luyen or Pei cil, per term. 15 Painting, in oil or water colors, per term, 15 I' ici'i’h, Latin Spanish, ea< h per *enn. 15 One ball ilie above I-rms w.ll be invariab >j teqinred in advnnce. No pupil Will tie received for a less tmie than uno term, and hose who come ahei the tu gun ing id a term will be <*hargrd Irian the tine of entrance, ’mt nil dedni t|on will be made lor leaving bvloie the end id the term* ANN \ .M LVT\S iE, L. LA I AS I E, Principals. Dec 10 26wtldJ 2 n Strayed or Stolen, yG a 4 YR<»M 'i t' -iib-i i ber s ( laniati nin < fi. r. k c i’tiuiiiv , ii S'o i>l ba »b ut tour yas. Id, . i I) In r !"9l •.print’s CO t ; nd a I so.r. II ti rse, ff .x timiu mid tail ,<b. ut tom vt’ars <d ! \ny lut.'rnia i n <!.r.. te-' I. the t>! srrit.er at D d.i.dine a l.i n.pktn ('.tint, wdl be itinnktullv ri cetve.., and libera Iv rewa.d- f THOM \S J. PARK. Nov. 25th 1836. 24tf. NOTICE, to all persons. HERI AS !»y wife 3 11. l RED HOGUE, he* felt my bril .mJ boaid. v ;th. nt anv known crnise. t ; -e a e t c clor.- n. I. r w.tni id .rro .« Irani trading v»i h. or hath .iiru.g e , a- I mii ... ter ii» ned ii ■; to av <r be a. com tali e r a v ol • r coi.liaciAlso to t.<i evit n pei? nti ,t .din j : u. r aving nuy »'iuj w .u. v. to d i mv C i tiren, a- 1 snail udorce the law i such c ?»•- made and pr >v iued. JESbE HOGUE- Nov. 25ih, 1836.—21—2 w. For Sale, I " T 1034. «<lj JJJJY k. Rd D'd’ 1 ".di 25 - iiiiedw » s uii.n rs« nc«. also g .«i O' for GOLD. \ Si) 722. o ‘i which th* 'LI hew .-n l» Jib hn.’P a,d \ui»rn i« -i u , ed. F rlcin-apph to G. K. Ci#!ua. or to lb.- s-msc ib- r, at D hnig.v JAMES P. H.UNES. SPY IN THE WEST. “let there be hAr M n n y Int h I ng S ESSENTIAL—I. IBRRALITY 1 n t h In g 9 not ESSENTIA L—C HA R U.\HLOaNEG.A, V.V.ViVKIN' CoV.Vi’Y, GEORGIA, OECE.'A ER 3\, 1836. AND GIRO KG 1,1! A CROi i.AMATION P'l UIljLIaAl SGIJLKY, (iovernor oj sa d State. 3 o the IlrnorabU Justices of lhe Inferior Court oj the rrsih cliff counties of this State : H URE A’S, a vm anev has oecmed bv v the resign.ition of the Him. GEORGE O B. I ONS, elected on ’he first Monday in Oombei, 1834, a represen attve from this Slut, m the House of Representatives of the Congress of dn- United States for two years f‘ tn and liter t e 2d dav of March, 1835 ; Now, in order that said vacancy may be filled, and in pmsuance of law, I have thioight t ro per to issue this mv writ of electieti. hereby requiring you, he - aid Justices aforeiatd, to < a i>e an ELEiCT 1 O N u> he held on MON D\Y, the 2d day ol JxNUaRY NEXT, (1837,) at the several places of holding elec lions tn votir sa ti c..mi:v giving due tmtire thereof, for REPiIE* EN f' f VE :<» fill the aforesaid vacancy ; And Im, tm her re quire von to make a return ol said election tn he Executive Department hi the tin t pre s Tibed by la w. Given under mv hand and the great sr il of the Slate at the Capitol, in Milledgeville, tins twenty-sixth day of November, eighteen hutidied and thi ty-stx, and of the independence of (he United Slates the s Xiv first. IJij the Gore uuf, WILLI \M SCHLEY. (V illiam \. Tennille, Secret irtj oj Slate. *** All the papers of this State will give the iib ve two insertions. Dec. 10 1836 2t A New Georgia, Lumpkin Comity. ~rt / r i.Ri \S His fv, le ic y (VILLI\M ? v s( II EY , Gove nor of said State, lias issued is w i 1 ot f'.lei- ion, under the gn-at seal >f the Slate < . c.g dati Nov 26th 1836 requiring the lu.-tices t thr- Infe ior fount ot ttie resnec ivc co oiti”s of tis -i. ite, to cause nel •i tion t lie held o M nday th • coml d.i. iJa nary (1537) it the several places I h Ini .< el < i n i i tti ; i- - , t * - ~-- i n G o B i O\V NS, 'iect- don the 1-t Moeilay in October iSil. a R pre.- titaive td the Congress of th i i.ted S .J' S t'r rn this State lor 'wo years fiom and r i e ill I March 1835 I is. ih relbre, order'd ••v 'ln -listices ol tue Inst-i-r C .uii of the County t r said, hit an cle< tin be held at tit ■ several plan s o ii. ' i ,o elections in t'.e coun y of Lunipkiii, upon ’.lie first ’nomlay ot Janiiarv next, tor a member io till the aforesaiil vacancy. And 'he Magistrates so s ipcri tending said < leci ui, are required o make a i< turn ol sai'j election to his I xcellency the Governor within (tie time prescribed l>y law. (<iven in der our hands and seals, this 10'h day of I >• c< mber 1836 G K CEiSNA. J. I. C. (L.S.) Jtlll \ HILLS, J. I. C (L.S.) V 11 GATHKIGHT. J. LC. (L. S.) ( APT Al VS QUARTi RS, NE V I'.t'llt'T (. Dr c. 6 1836. STG? TIX£J G 1- S cents Reward jl'Ven for the /** ih-.jr’ * • ui’prehens oa and d«’l.- verv o! JOHN GAGE. AN- I REW II KEE and WIL. -.-//NJ 1.1 \M B <OS I'I.ER, (<>r a pr- portioi a’e part fi r either of il i iii.) a 1 New Ectin'a. They I hiving deser < d my con pativ just as they were iihnut Ip r g mu-t« r< d into the service ol the I mied S or.-. Whoever brings them back will he allow.-d no nddi iom.l expenses, but Will be vv elf I.v I r l.r d W.M. 1.. DERRICK Capt. ol Georgia Volunteers. Dec 10.-26. oticc. FJfAIIL subscriber 1,..vn .. been culled on bust ess, u. I.l'ill 11.', informs those who have o- . II .-o kilol I s io imrus pr..f. s i.mal b'i.-i:ie»s to Ins car . that n eir i d. rests shall till receive prompt at •ii ti n. Tlk.s< "h. ii.ay w ,sh to camnuriicate will t. .ii on luHtte i s c ii n ret cd w nti 'he LAW’, or o< I av t bii'ii tss in i.u aoagenieiit, esn d.> «o t rough .M 11 ti.iit . <lll f.sq at Dahlo'iiiegH, or A ssph B barker wti will give n ti.iirpr.ti.pt ate ion, er t'H’Ward their coin, umcations to th. Head Quarters it the i.utii| kiu ( uiuniei r<. .it N'W l.cho'a. GLUKGL t(. PXBCIIAL, .Itbirnty at I.aw. ' ' E puid .•» r< uv < aa i.u.eij ngain«l R r < ii g t<>r .i Ni '<•. oi leu', made t v the sutiM t iljri, uo.l payable Iu J ones Adams of F. i i 'ii.y 'or •!;:r y ...llurs, *: t' e con. nig< i.iiio:t lor which it was r ve:i, has eu; rel\ I ole >tm I am deieun tied u i to pay n urih s> compelled b» law. JERE.MIMI STOVER. Dec. 10'h 1836 26—3 t NUI i K. 3 HEREBY to: "ar- i. I , ers. ns from trading f. r . any NeUcs or .V cotiti s He i • me betore Ibe 1«' i d.«v o' Augu tit-', il- .I . ii p g oei any d- j in ind.- ih. I held against f rm. j i. us I . Inal t.me. loan pei-i.tu uys.J, as I have lost u y pucket t)Oo.A ano a _o .:t many . Ino ; I 1 s. DAVID ENGLAND. N jv.25, IS3G. 21- 3t Notice. ALL persons are hereby cauii ned against trading for a promissory N' te, executed by me to a Clock Peuiar by the name of Williams, for the sum of Seventeen Dollars and fifty cents—due the twenty 25th of Dec- mber . ext —as the said Note will n. t be paid voluntarily by me, on account of an entire failure of consideration. OSBORN H(GOOD. Forsyty county, Ga. ) . 18 —3m m. Sept. 9th 1336. ( Kotiee, aHRREBY firwarn ah persons from trading for b Note of hand made by my. elf, payable :o (Viliiani H. Underwood, th note is fur thirty Dollars, pavabte six months alter date, the date we do not recollect.— I do not intend to pay said note unless compelled by law, as the consideration for which it was given h .s entirely failed. LEASO.N SPIVA. Spet. 20fh. 1835. 22-f- Notice. public arc er-by cautioned against ttad'Ug lor two Proim-ory Notet? d awn payable to Rac.soiii I'edder, oi Hall County. Georgia, one of them for ilip sum of Fory Dollars, dated 7 b Man h 1833, and due 12 moths fii'iij ihai da e; and the oilier note drawn and dated 7 h March 1833. and due one moth ahei the da e thereof, and assign'd with our names. Smd notes were fraudulently ob tained md we are determined noi io pav the s one or any part thereof, unless compelled by due course of law, NELSON DICKERSON, C W. JACK-ON. Dec. 19:1), 1835. 36 f Take notice, F3TVLAT I do hereby caution and forwarn all per- JJ. sous horn tresspassing in any way whatever, on ny lot of t.old Land, nil über 99.5, in the 12ih di-itric' 1 the first sect ion, si ante and lying in Lumpkin coun y (formeily Cherokee) under the penalty .1 the law JAMES v. BRAWNLR .NOVICE. glllE unsettled bust, ess of the Office of the R VVestekn Hkhai.d, may be found m the iiands oi .(I II (j.A I HI.IGH I'. Esq—to whom those in debted aie ruj miale d nuuikn.ma vqy np 8 yvv ' r/antolinega, August 29th, 1835 Iblf Administrator’s Sale. tGREEAB' E to an ord'-r of the Inferior Court of Lumpkin County wdl be sold on the Ist Tues day in Jantiarv next, a Negro man bv the name i.f 'a> ob sold for the benefit of t e heirs add < rediters ol t .e Estate of Masion C Ligon, deceased. HENRY M. CLAY, Admr. Nov. 25, 183 G. 24td». Administrator’s A’ale. A GREF.ABLE to an order of the Inferi-ir Court < f jL.wl Gilmer Con tv, « hen setting for ordinary pur poses, "ill be sold at the Court House do r in Hain r sham conn y mi the first Tuesday in Ja- u.<r next, Lots No. 67, ami 3 tn the 3d district ot Habersham, both lots io imp oved and lies in the ihi Gold Re gion, adj ini..it th’ M rcer mine. Sold as the properly <>l (Villi.mi decea-ed far >h benefit ot' he heirs and er. ditms of- nd deceased. LEala D ELEINGION. Adm'r. Nov. 25, 1836. 24tds. Guardian Sap. A GREE'B' I’, to an ..rdi r of the I 'feiior Comt 7m. of Lmipkin County, will !>■ sold at the Court House in Pik. comi y, «>" t' e Is' Tuesday in January nex'. ne undivided tialf of Lot N . 272, in the 15th di-toctol -aid ci usity. Sold for the benefit of Whit field Pardue, ur| han. SAMUEL KING, Guardian. Nov 25, IS3G. 24tds Georgia, Lnmpkin ( ounty. ' 1 H.A S’ Boling W i ie.d-r, app!i> sto me for V / Li ■ t is of Administration, on the Esta'e ol El.z ibi th S :.i;h. late .4 s ii<! cmi iiy 'eien‘. d. t hese a e t .‘-refore io < ite and ad norish all ami -insular the ki d i d a'.d < rediturs ol said d< ceased, o> lie and ap pear at mv "ilii e within the time presc ibed by law to show cause if any they have why ,-ai i Letters should no’ be grai ted. Given u..d< r my hand this 1 fib day of Nov. 1836. -M. P. QUJLLIAN.c c. o. 24 30d Reuben Hutchison, ] JPU for disco vs. | ct ry relief ana John E. ( alhoun, injunction, in i >avid C. ( ik>on & | Lu. tp'.n .Sup. Jonn I>. bicld’. J Court. 1 9 Ii »ogost, 1836 ITT appealing that John E. Calhoun, re.-di s<ut of | _EI fa.- Male and fi at Davi.l • . tiib-i.ti. .»• id. s in I !> tmi. -y ami th < mi, lain ant hav o g made <>aifi oi me -om . It is '.'J' red u»i a eoj y o i is Bill be ” i'• don D ividC Gib- r>. hi person ti i v days bc l'u«- the mxi l.'iiii ol sud Cour., a d .ti .t iht . ' mt.i< L. < i timin. :q p. ir ai t nnsvv e -aid B I, al t.• I n. xi U:ii. ci .his Court, ami that a copy ol this ord r 1 • ■ '‘'h- • I m e public Gazt! e once a month t. : ' 'biee months prev luu • to » ..u m »rr . O. H. KEN <N, J. S. C. C.C. I 15 t c GEORGIA, Lumpkin County. ” 11LRL A.i Joii i M Bow man, G iardian m the ▼ ▼ cailitren id I'oily S aft’ f (ia t .er an-ei t) applies to me for l.etu rs ol Dis ni.-si >n I his sain Guml'innsiiip. These are iheitmre Io cite ; nd ad ’mins a,i wl> m thes< pres. •'s may c< ri rn o be ahl a, ;>• ar at my ofhr • .■ n ,m tl ehn e pres- rme.J l>v .a . ,L.sn. i ceuse it a;y the have, why s. id Letters nimbi it I e granted. Given under i. y baud, tms I Jth March, 1i36. M. P. QUILLIAN, c.c. o. Pa’esidesat’s Message. Conti,'iited from our last. Fellow Citizens of the Senate and House of Representatives: The safely ol t .e pah!,.- funds, and (he j n . terest of the people gf-n.mally, requited that these operations sho .id b e checked; and it became the duty <>f every branch of the Gen eral and Stale Governments to adopt all legi,. lina'eaod proper means to prodine lhat salu rary efl’-ct. Under this view of fn y duty, I directed the issuing of the cider which will he laid before you by the Secretary of the Treasury, requiring payment for (he public lands .-.old to bo mitfl its specie, with an "ex ception until the 15. h ci’ (he present month, in 11 vor of <>c(i>al si iih rs. 1 Ins measure has produci d many salutary consequences. It checked me ititeer of the western banks, and give them addi tonM strong hin anticipation of tl>e pressure which has strn e pervade I ot r eastern a« well a> tue European commercial cities. By preventing ihe extension of the eredu system, il measurably cut ufl’the means ol speculation, and retarded its progress in monopolizing the most v iluable of the public 1 ‘"'ls- it has tended to save ihe New State from a nori-re.«.idenl proprietorship, ttninf ih-> -leaiest obstacles to the advancement of a new country and the prosperity of an old one. It has tended to keep open the public lands for the entry by emigrants at Govern min puces, insteal of their being compelled to put< base of speculators at double or tre -61” p tees And it is conveying mto the inte rim l uge sums tn Silver and in gold, there to tu < r permanently into the currency of the c mntrv, and place it on a firmer foundation. It is confidently believed that the country will find tn the motives which induced that, and the h ippy consequences which wiHh ivc < noml, mm b to commend and uotning to con ileiuti. 1 remains tor Congress, if they approve the policy whtcii dictated mis . rder, to follow it up in its various bearings. Much good, in my Iml </• i> k—l; 1 J■ ■ ■»» .1 ill suTi s of Die pablic lauds, except to actual set tleis, at a reasonable reduction of prices, and to limn the quantity which shall be sold to tin in. Although it is believed the General Governmehi never ought to receive any thing but the constitutional currency tn exchange for the piiLhe lands, that point would be of less importance, if the latuls were sold fir immediate settlement and cult vation. Indeed, there is scarcely a mischief arising out of our piesi Dt land system, including the accumula ting surplus of revenue, which would not bo remedied at om e by a restriction on land sales to actual settlers ; and it promises other ad vantages to the country tn general, and to tha new States in paiticnlar, which cannot fail io receive the most profound consideration of Congress. | Expeiieore continues to realize the cxper- I tattoos t'nli'i( as (o the cnpassity of the 1 State Banks hl perform tiie the duties of fiscal | agents lor the Government, at the time of the I mtnoval of ihe deposites. It was alledged by 1 the advocates of the Bank of the United Sta.es, that the State Banks, whatever might be t tie regulations of the 1 reastoy Department, could not make toe transfers required by the Government, or negotiate the domestic ex changes of the country. It is now well ascer | tained, that the real domestic cxi hanges por- I formed, through discounts, by the United 1 Stales Bank and its 25 branches, were al least one-thud less than those of the depoMte banks for an equal pei iod of lime ; end if a compar ison be instituted between the amounts of m i vice rendered by these institutions, on the bmadei basis which has been used by the I idvocatis <-f the United S ates B ink, in esti mating what they consider the domestic ex- ; chai ges tr .nsaciei! by it, the result will be still mon- favorable to the deposite banks. The whole amount of public money trans ferred by the Bank of th<* United Slates in 1832 was sl6 000,000. I'iie amount trans fer ed and actually paid by the deposite Banks n the year ending the fir.'t of October last, 839,319,899; th«- amount transferred ano paid be vv.en that p« ri. d and he sixth of .\ovemlo r, vva- $3,399,000 ; and the amount • t ttunsfer warrents outstanding on that day wa- 81-1 450,000; maktig an aggregate of 559,168 B'J4. These enormous sums of in iiev firs tnemiom d have ecto transferred with the rreatpsi proti p'ito ’<• and legularitv and the tat sat which exchanges have been i>< gm luted pr< viously to the passage of tho dcp« site act, were generally below those charged by the bank of the U. State. Inde pendaotlv of these services, which are far greah r t n those rendered by the U. S. Bank, and ns twenty five branches, a number of the dep.isi e banks h ive, with a commendable zeal to aid io the improvement of the cmrency, mported fiorn abroad, at their own expense, II go sun sos ike precious metals, for coinage d < irculaion. In 'he bame manner have nearly all tho pn dtctmns turned out tn respect to the effect of the removal or the deposites —a step N’O. 29.