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Early in Ar»ril the attention of the whole country, as well a* that of the Commissioners, was attracted to extraordinary preparations for an extensive military and naval expedi tion in New York and other Northern ports. These preparations, commenced m se< resy, fr an expedition whose destination was con cealed, only became known when nearly com pleted, and on the sth, Gtb and 7th of April, transports and vessels of war, with troops, munitions and military supplies, sailed from Northern ports bound southward. Alarmed by so extraordinary a demonstration, the Commissioners requested the delivery of an answer to their cflleitil communication of the twelfth of March, and thereupon received on the eighth of April, a reply dated < n the fif teenth of the previous month, from which it appears that, during the whole interval, •whilst the Commissioners were receiving as surances, calculated to inspire hope <f the success of their mission, the Secretary of State and the President ofthe United States had already determined to hold no intercourse with them whatever ; to retu-e even to listen to any proposals they hal td make, and had profited by the delay created by their own assurances in order to prepare secretly the means f>r effective hostile operations. That these assurances were given, has been virtually c nfe-sed by the Government of the United States by its sending a mes-enger to Charleston, to give notice of its purpt sc, to use force, if opposed in its intention of sup plying Fort Sumter. No mote striking proof Xjf the absence of good faith in the conduct of the G >vernment of the United States to wards this Confederacy can be required than is contained in the circumstances which ac companied this notice. According to the usual course of navigation, the vcsseiS com posing tiic expelit’on designed for the relief of Fort Sumter, might be expected to reach Charleston harbor on the 9th of April, jet with our Comtnb stoners actually in V\ ash ington, detained under assurances that notice ishould be given of any military movement, the notice was n>t addressed to them, but a messenger was sent to Charleston to give the notice to the Governor of South Carolina, and the notice was so given at a late hour, on the Bth < f April, the eve ofthe very day on which the fleet might bo expected to arrive. That this maneuver failed in its purpose was not the fault of those who contrived it. A heavy tempest delayed the arrival of the expedition-, and gave time to the commander of our force; at Charlesion to ask and receive the instructions of this Government. Even then, under all the provocation incident to the contemptuous refusal to listen to our Commissioners, and the tortuous course of the Government of the United States, 1 was sin cerely anxious to avoid chusion of blood, and directed a proposal to bo made to the commander ot Fort Sumter, who ha 1 avowed himself to Lc nearly oit of provisions, that we would abstain from directing our fire on Fm t Sum er if he would promise not to open fire on our forces uni. bs first al tacked. 1 his propi ual was refused, and the couglusion was reached, thul the design o! the Unite I States was to place the b s ieging force at Charleston between the simultaneou-. fire 01 the fleet and fort. There remained, therefore, no alterna tixe hut to direct that the fort should at once be ieduced. This oidi r wa> execute 1 by General Beau regard, with the skill and success which were naturally to be expected from the well known character ol that gallant officer; and although the bombardment lasted but thirty-three * hours our 11 tg did not wave over its battered walls, until after-flic appearance of the hostile , fleet oil'Charleston. Fortunately not a life: was lost on our bi le, and we were gratified in being spared the nece-sity of a useless , effusion of blood by the prudent caution of the < ffi ers who ci mman led the fleet, in a' - staining from the e'idently futile effort to en ter the harbor fi r the relief of Major Ander ton. I refer to the rep rt ot the Secretary of War and the p pern which accompany it for further details ot tins brilliant ass >ir. In this connection 1 cannot re.rain tram n Well-deservi d tribute to the t o le S He, the eminent soldierly qu dities of wloe pci.:- wore so eonspicu'ti-ly di-plajed in the j >rt of Charleston. For months they hal bee irritated bj the spectacle of a ! rtress he d within their principal harbor, a- a s a' ling menace against their peace and io lepe ulence. Built in part with their w.i nt in y, its oust - dy was confided, with their own vo .--e.it to an agent wh > held n > p war over t iem otli- r than st.c't sis they ha ! I'ti’tiU fives -Icb'g bed for their own bemti . intended to be used by that agent far tkvir own pro ecti n against foreign attack, they saw it fie ! with pci-is tent tenacity as aments .f iff ice t i cst them bv the very g-ver ; meat w.ii.-hthey ha I CSiablishe If >r tl.eir ova pr- recti hi. 1m y had bole gred it fi r mmtl s—felt entire confidence in their power to capture it—jet yielded to the icquin incut’. < f <•i-vipi. e, curbed their im; itiemc. subm.tt 1 w.th >ut complaint to the in tiecustomed hardsli )8, labors and privations of apr > >a ted siege; and when at length their | atleitcv was re warded by the s gaol f-r a’ta *k, and s.i ■ re-s had crowned their steady and ga tatit cn duet—-even in the very moment of triumph— they evince 1 a ehivalr us regard f r the f. cl ings of the leave bitt ui.t »rtut ate officer wl ■ > had been c mpe’del to lower ins dig. All n-.a ■.f suit- ns ot exult.ni n ae.e ebe... d in his presence. Their Commanding G v neral ,w.h t’. e r e r d33* pr >va. and tie < sa tof his _ -vcc’a jnent. retained tr ui imp »i »g a y twin* ti at c n d won d the -e isiti nt ot i u- C-n..« numder .fti e f rt. 11* w.i- permute Ito re tirw with the hcuor» ' war, t•• -a.ute s fi«g, to de. Art t.-e dy W.-.1 ad h.- c u.i .i. a 1 csKorud to uiv vcjo.i in winea hsj etn- S»-MS3O^X^ 1 UV r 3®XB3E3C.3Cji' 1 5?’' j^^JC^X? r C^CZ!-Z^ lf 3(? 1 3E5.* harked, with the highest marks of respect from those against whom his guns had been so recently directed. Not only does every event connected with the siege reflect the highest h nor on South Carolina, but the for bearance of her people, and of this Govern ment from making any harsh use of a victory obtained under circumstances cf such pecu liar provocation, attest to the fullest extent the absence of any purpose beyond securing their owu tranquility, and the sincere desire to avoid the calamities of war. Scarcely had the President of the United States received intelligence of the failure of the schemes which he had devised for the re inforcement of Fort Sumter, when he issued the declaration of war against the Confedera cy, which has prompted me to convoke you. In this extraordinary production, that high functionary affects total ignorance of the ex istent e of an Independent Government, which possess rig the entire and enthusiastic devo tion of its people, is exercising its functions without question over seven sovereign States —over more than five millions of people, and over a territory whoso area exceeds halt a million of square miles. He terms s.>veregin States “ combinations, too powerful to be sup pressed by the ordinarv course of judicial proceedings, or by’the powers vested in the marshals by law.” He calls for an army of seventy-five thousand men to act as a posse comitatus in aid of tl.e process rd the courts of justice in States where no courts exist, whose mandates and decrees aren it cheerful ly obeyed and respected by a willing pc >ple. lie avows that the <u first service to be assign ed to the forces called out,'’ will be, not to ex ecute the process of the courts, but to capture forts and strong holds situated within the ad mitted limits of this Confederacy, and garri soned by its troops ; and declares that “ this effort” is intended “ to maintain the perpe'u ityof popular government.” He concludes by commanding “ the persons composing the combi: ations aforesaid,” to wit: the five mil lions of inhabitants of these States, “to retire peaceably to their respective baodes within twenty days.” Apparently contradictory as are the terms of this singular document, one point was un mistakably evident. The President of the I’uited States called for an army of seventy live thousand men, whose fh'st service was to be to capture our forts. It was a plain decla ration of war which I was not at liberty to disregard, because of my knowledge that un der the Constitution of the United States the President was usurping a power granted ex clusively to the Congress. He is the sole or gan of communication between that country’ and foreign powers. The law of nations did not permit me to question the authority of the Executive of a foreign nation to declare war against this Confederacy. Although 1 might have refrained from taking active measures for our defence, if the States ofthe Union hud till imihitod the action of Virginia, North Cai olina, Arkansas, Kentucky, Tennessee and Missouri, by denouncing the call for troops unconstitutional usurpation of power to which they refused to respon 1, I was not at liberty to disregard the fact that many of the States seemc I ipiite content to submit to the exercise of the power assumed by the President of the United States, and were actively engaged in levying troops to be used fir the purpose indicated in the procla mation. Deprived of the aid of Congress at the mo ment, I was under the necessity of confining my action to a call on the States for volun teers for the common defence, in accordance with the authority you had conli 1 ■ I to me before your adjournment. 4 deetne lit prop er further to issue a proolamati >n invitin applications from persons disposed to aid our d-'ence in private armed vessels on the high seas, to the er d that preparations might be m i le for the immediate of letters of m nque ami reprisal, which you alone, under the Constitution, have power to grant. I en tertain n > d aht you will e incur with m-' in the opinion that in the absence of a fleet of public vessels, it wdl be eminently expedient to supply their place by priv ite armed vessels s.» happily styled by the publicists of the I ni te 1 S ares " the militia of the seas," an 1 so often and justly relie 1 on by them ns an effi cient an 1 admirable instrument id defensive warfare. 1 earnestly rec tumen 1 the immedi ate passage of a law authorizing me to accept tin numerous proposals already received. I cannot close this review of the aetsid t ie g .vornment of the United States without re t : rin>- to a proclamation issued by t ier President under date of the l‘?:h ins*, in which after declaring that an insurrection has broken cut in this cmdeleraey agiinst the 2;>vernm<nt of th? Unite I Stites, he an nounces a blockade of all the p >ns of these State . and tare reus to pnnis t a pT.rei ;dl persms who shall in dost any ve-sel Oi ta Unite I States uil *r letters of m v pi' is •m? i bv this (» ivern umt. N itwithstaiid ng the aiithenti-ity of this pro>l imati m. you will concur with mJ th it it is hard to befieve it c.ml I have em mate I fr »m a Pre-ide it of th * United States. Its a mou i?e n at o! am’r? paper bloekade.is smn.inifestiv a violation of tho law of nations that it would seem in credible that it could have been issue I by auth uity—’ Ut cone ' ling this t » b«‘ the ease t».> far as t’.e Executive is concerned, it will l»e diffimlt to satisfy the people of these S’iites -.hat their late coni-, lerates will sanc tion its declnr.r ms. wdl determine to ignore too usigts vs eitilise l nations, an I will in augurate a war of extet miu ui n on both si :es, bv trvati g as pirates, open enemies a ting un ler the authority of c mini ns Usued by an organ z• 1 government. If such p. lam.iti a u - issued, it evii'd only have b ea published Ua ler the sudden influence of j m, and we may rest assured mankind will be spared the horrors of the conflict it Fcems to invite. For the details of the administration of the different departments, I refer to the re ports of the Secretaries which accompany this message. The State 'Department has furnished the necessary instructions for three Commission ers who have been sent to England, France, Russia, and Belgium since your adjournment, to ask our recognition as a member of the family of nations, and to make with each of those powers treaties of amity and com inerce. Further steps will be taken to enter into like negotiations with the other Europe an powers in pursuance of your resolutions passed at ‘the last session. Sufficient time has not yet elapsed since the departure of these Commissioners for the receipt of any intelligence from them. As I deem it desir able that Commissioners or other diplomatic agents should also be sent at an early period to the independent American powers S >u h of our Confederacy, with all of whom it is our interest and earnest wish to maintain the most cor lial and friendly relations, I sugsest the expediency of making the necessary ap propriations for that purpose. Having been officially notified by the pub lic authorities of the State of Virginia that she had withdrawn from the Union, amide sired to maintain the closest political relations with U 3 which it was possible at this time to establish, I commissioned the IL>n. Alexan der 11. Stephens, Vice President of the Con federate States, to represent this government at Richmond. lam happy to inform you that he has concluded a convention with the State of Virginia, by which that honored commonwealth, so long and justly distin guished among her sister State-, and so dear to the hearts of thousands of her children in the Confederate States, has united her power and ner fortunes with ours, and become one of ns. This convention, together with the ordinance of Virginia, adopting the provis ional constitution of the Confederacy, will be laid before you for your constitutional action. I have satisfactory assurances from other of our late confederates that they are on the point of adopting similar measures, and I cannot doubt that ere you have been many weeks in session, the whole of the slavehold ing States of the late Union, will respond to the call of honor and affection, and by uni ting their fortunes with ours, promote our common interests, and secure our common safety. In the Treasury Department, regulations have been devised and put into execution for carrying out the policy indicated in your legislation on the subject of the navigation of the Mississippi river, as well as for tiie Col lection of revenue on the frontier. Free t ansit has been secured for vessels and mer chandise passing through the Considerate States; and delay and inemvenienco have been avoided as far as possible in organi zing the revenue service fi r the vari >us rail ways entering our territory. As fast as ex perience shall indicate tl.e possibility oi im provement in these regulations, no effort will •be spared to free commerce from all unnec essarv embarrassments and obstructions. Under your act, authorizing a loan, propo sals were issued inviting subscriptions for five millions of dolla.s. and the i till was an swered by the prompt sfibscrip.ion of more than eight millions by our own citizens, and not a single bid was made under par. The rapid development of the purpose of the President of the United States to invade our soil, capture our forts, blockade our ports, and wage war against us, induced me to di rect that the entire subscription shoul 1 be accepted. It will now become ne e-sary to raise means to a much larger amount to de fray the expenses ol maintaining our inde pendence and repelling invasion. I invite voitr s|>eeial attention to this subject, and the financial c nv 1 itioii of the Government, x?itn the suggestion of Ways and means for the supply <>f the Treasury, will be presented to y. 11 in a separate c >nimut.it allou. To the De part met it of J u-tice j on have e >n fi led not only the organization an 1 supervis ion of all matters connected with the courts of j istive. but n's > those coni.eeted with patents and with the bureau of public print ing. Since your a Ijournment all the courts, with the exception of th Be of Mississippi and Tex as, have been organized by the a; points ment < f Marshals and D -trict Ait ric js. and are n'W prepare I for the ix res? of ti.cir functions. In the two State’just name 1, the gentlemen Confirmed as judges dt cline 1 to a’Cept the appointment, at d t o i ominnti i.s have yet been made to fill the v icincies. I refer you to tl.o rep rt of the Att -rney General, and concur in his recminicndati m f>r immediate 1< gisl.ition. e-pec al y on the subject of patent rights. Eirly pr .vision sit id ibe made to secure to the subjects of foreign irnti..in the full enjoyment of their property in valuable inventions, and to extend t > our < wn cit z i *? protection, not .nly for their own inv t nti-ms. | but for such as miy have been as-'gi.e,’ ; them,or hereafter be assigned by persons not alien enemies. The patent office l.usincss i« much m re extensive an 1 imp r an’ than hal been an ticipate.!. Theapplicati ns f. r patents, al lh ugh confine 1 under the law exclusively t,. , citizens of our confe l-ra< y. already average seventy per reontli, showing the necessity for the prompt organizati n of a bureau ol j patents. The Secretary of W .r, in his report and panting d ' fey® full inf r- nnteer. a 1 pr o i-i mal—ra s.-d ar. 1 called for under the several d ts • f Congress, their Qrgon .7--:ion and distribution. Also, an ac- j count, ot the expenditures a.ready made, and ‘ the further estimates .or the fiscal year end ing on the 184 i Fein uary, 1862, rendered necessary by recent events. 1 refer to his report also, for a lull history of the occur rences in Charleston harbor, prior to ami in cluding the bombardment and reduction of Fort Sumter, and ofthe measures subse quently taken for the common defence, on re ceiving intelligence of the declaration of war against us made by the President of the Uni ted States. There are now in the field at Charleston, Pens; cola. Forts Morgan, Jackson, St. Philip and Pulaski, nineteen thousand men, and sixteen thousand are now en route for Vir ginia. It is proposed to organize and hold in readiness for instant action, in view of the present exigencies of the country, an army ot one hundred thousand men. If further force shou d be needed the wisdom and pat riotism of Congress will be confidently ap pealed to for authority to call into the field additional numbers of our noble spirited vol unteers, who are constantly tendering service far in excess of our wants. The operations of the Navy Department have been necessarily restricted by the fact ‘that sufficient time has not vet e.apsed for the purchase or construction of more than a limited number of vessels adapted to the public service. Two vessels pure ased, have been named the ‘‘Sumter” and “ Macree,’, and are’jow being j»epared for sea at New Orleans with all possible despatch. Con tracts have also been made at that city with two different establishments for the casting j of ordnance, cannon shot and shell, with the view to encourage the manufacture sf these articles so indispensable fir our defence, at as many points within our territories as p s sible. I call your attention to the recommendation of the Secretary for the establishment of a magazine and laboratory for preparation of ordinance stores and the necessary appropria tion for that purpose. Hitherto such stores have usually been prepared at the navy yards, and no appropriation was made at your last session for this object. The Secretary also calls attention to the fact that no provision lifts been made for the payment of invalid pensions to our own citi zens. Many of these persons are advanced in life, they have no means of support, and by the secession of these States have been de prived of their elaim against the Government of the United Stages. I recommend the ap propriation of the sum necessary to pay these pensioners, as well as those of the army, whose claims can scarcely exceed seventy thousand dollars per annum. The Post Master General has already suc ceeded in organizing his department to such an extent as to be in readiness to assume the direction of our postal affairs on the occur ance of the contingency contemplated by the Act of 15th March. 1861. or oven b 00...-. ;r desired by Congress. The various books and circulars have been prepared and measures taken to secure supplies cf blanks, postage stamps, stamped envelopes,mail bags, 1 >cks, keys etc. lie presents a detailed clas<ifiea tiou and arrangement of bis clerical force, ami asks for its increase. An auditor of the treasury for this department is necessary and a plan is submitted for the organization of his bureau. The great number ami magnitude >f the accounts of this department, require increase ol cleri al force in the accouri ing branch in the Treasury. The revenues of this department are collected and disbursed in modes peculiar to itself, and require a spe cial bureau to secure a proper accountability in the administration of finances. I call your attention to the additi mal legis lation required f.r this Department, to the recomraeiidatioTi for changes in the law fix ing the rates of pes‘axe on newspapers, peri 0 licals, and scaled packages of certain kinds, and specially to the recommendation of the Secretarv, in which I concur, that you pro vide at once for the assumption by him ol the c mtrol of our entire poa'a! service. In th'- military orgmization of the States, I rovision is ma le for Briga lier and Mujor Generals, but in the a m. of the C nfel-nate Stales, the highest gra le is th it ot Brigade r Ge eral. Il -nee it will n > douLt somet.ines occur that where tr-ops of the Uouf d -raey do duty with the militia, the G -neral selected for the command, ami po-sos.-c 1 of the view a 1 purposes of th’s Government, will b:>u perseded bv an offi -er of the militia not h iv ing the same alvautages. To avoid this e ntingem-y in the least objectionable man ner, I reeo.nmr-nd that additional rank b - given t > the Gen. of the C mfcderate army, and i- ncurring in the policy of having but one gTo'ie of Generals in the army of the Confe 1- ! eracy. I recommend that the law of its organ- ! iz ition be amended, so that the grade be that of General. To secure nth rough military education, itisdecmcl essential that officers shoul 1 enter upon the stu Iv of the pr .session at an carlv period oi hi -, and have co* nent i"y it.struction in a mditary d-IiOj!. Umil so. h echo I siia 1 beestablis iel, .t is rec mmen b-1 that cadets be appo ute 1 and attached to companies until they shall have attainei the age and have acquired the knowledge to fit ' them f r th? duties of lieutenants. I also call v ur attent ou to an omission in the law organ zing the army, in re! iti m to military chaplains, and recommend that pro- ! vision be made for their app fintment. In conclueion. I congratulate you on the fact that in every portion of our country, there has been exhibited the ra -t patriotic devotion t> mtre >mm n cause. Transporta ti n <•< in; antes have freely tendered the use , of their lines f>r tro-ps and supplies. Th* Presidents of the railroads of the Confe ler acy, tn company with others who control j i lines of communication with States that we hope soon to greet as sisters, assembled in Convention in this city,and not, only reduced largely the rates heretofore demanded sot mail service, and conveyance of troops and munitions, but voluntarily proffered to re ceive their compensation at these reduced rates bonds of the Confederacy, for the purpose of leaving all ihb pest urces of the Government at its disposal for the common defence. Requisitions fox troops have been met with such alacrity that the number ten dering their services have, in every instance, greatly exceeded the demand. Men of the highest official and social posi tion are serving as volunteers in the rank-'. The g avity of age, and the zeal of yonth. rival each other in the desire to be foremost for the public defence; and th High at no other point than the one heretofore noticed, have they been stimulated by the excitement incident to actual engagement, and the hope of distinction for individual achievements, they have borne what fir new troops is the most severe ordeal, patient toil and constant vigil, and all the exposure and discomfort of active service, with a resolution and forti tude such as to command approbation and justify the highest expectation of their con duct when active valor .-hall be required in place of s+eady endurance. A people thus united and resolved, cannot shrink from any sacrifice which they may be I called on to make, nor can tliere he a reason able doubt of their final success, however long and severe may be the test of their de termination to maintain their birthright of freedom and equality, as a trust which it is their duty to undiminished to their posterity. A bounteous Providence cheers Us with the promise of abundant crops. The fields of grain, which will, within a few weeks, be ready f>r the sickle, give assurance of the amplest supply of fund for man, whilst the • corn, cotton, and other Staple productions of i our s .il,aff >rd abundant proof that up to this period the season has been propitious. We feel that our cause is just and holy we protest solemnly in the face of mankind that we desire peace at any sacrifice,save that of honor and in ependence ; we seek no con quest, no aggrandizement, no concession of any kind from the States with which wo were lately confederated; all we ask is to be let alone, that those who never held power over us, shall not now attempt our subjugation by arm' s . This we will, this we must resist to the direst extremity. The moment that this pre tension is abandoned, the sword will drop from our grasp, and we shall be ready to enter into treaties of amity and commerce that cannot but be mutually beneficial. So long as this pretension is maintained, with a firm reliance on that Divine Power which covers with its protection the just cause, we will continue to struggle for our inherent to Pvoo.l 'pnnJnnnn qv u l )V- ernment. Jefferson Davis. Montgomery, April 29. 1861. From tho Southern Federal Union. COMMUNICATED. Nomination for Governor. Messrs. Edit rs: Permit me through your columns, to suggest a m >de of making a nomination for our next Governor. It is thi<: Lot every voter at the election to ho held the first Tuesday in July next, on the adoption or rejection of the State Constitu ; tion, endorse on his ticket the name of the person who is his choice for Governor, with i the understanding that the two receiving the j highest number of votes, shall be taken in ■ the 0 -tober election, as the people’s candi j dates for Governor. This plan, if carried out, would have a good effect, in many ways. In tho first place, it would insure ft fufr expression of the popu lar will ; a result which, by tho ol 1 conven tion, or caucus mode of nominating, was seldom obtained. Tn the next place, it would have no tendency to hnrroft- tip dead Gmios, or "I l party animosities ; but would leave the pe >ple, as they now are, undisturb ed by p flitie d strife among thein«°lvO', ar d United as one man. against a conun >n foe.— Harmony of political sentiment among our selves. just now, is bar lly '•eeottdary, in im portance. to any other consideration. W hen two candidates s'lall have 1 een se 1-ete I in this wav, their names should tro be fore the people in a quiet way. without any canva-sing by either or by their re«pecti’ e friends. L-t superior qualifications, fitness f»r the high tru t, be the only criterion for choosing between them. For on’, I wish to ignore the ol I partizan sophism of “claims” —that this or that p •lltical weather-cock has i r’oiois up-n the public for office. I recog ni-<- no sii'-h principle. No man lias claims on the pu lie for official preferment. The i public may have cbiims upon the citizen and a right to call him t > oc-upy places of pitb'ie trust: in other words, the people may He-tow the offi e upon the citizen, but the eit'zen cannot, bv litth f or through h:s friend -1 , the offi -e <7 < I appreheml. Messrs. E litor j , that this plan of nominating f >r G »veru »r, wdl be distaste ful to none but those asp rants for the Gub ernatorial chair, who, imagining they have • •* claims” to the offi e. ar', afr ail of the p o ple. Bat what say you of the plan ? HARMONY. New Flour—Fl-ur tnanufae’ured from Texas Wheat, of this year's growth, has been received at Gilv-st-m. Twenty* days from da’e we expect to have new fl >ur from Geor gia wheat.— Sivannah Neirs. ..... A military company composed of na tive Kentuckians has been formed at New ( Orleans. Frid iv AlinATiiy 10. Tennessee. The Legislature of Tennessee has ordered fifty five thousand troops to be raised and has appropriated five millions of dollars for tho cause of the Confederate States. Still they Come. In addition to the list of 214 Volunteer Companies in Georgia to be found in our pa per, says the Southern Recorder, there have been forty-nine companies formed, and to which commissions have been issued by the Governor, within the last thirty days, ma king 263 companies ready for the field— a force of not less than 18,000 vigorous men, now anxiously awaiting orders to strike tho common foe. There can be 50,000 more rais ed in less than a month, should the exigen cies of the service demand this contribution from Georgia. ££'fr*Tlle Adminis ration called seventy five thousand men into the field, not to defend Washington, but to retake the property of the United State in the limits of the Confed erate States. Up to this time the agents of the Goverment themselves have destroyed by burning and otherwise public property worth at least ten millions of dollars, at Norfolk-, Harper’s Ferry, &c. Meeting ofthe Home Guards Marietta, Tuesday, April 30, 1861. Ata meeting of the dome Guards of the City of Marietta, this day at 4 o,clock, P. M. The meeting being called to order by the Chairman. On motion of E. T. Hudson, the chair ap pointed a Committee of five consisting of E. T. Hudson, Col. John Hill, John G. Camp bell, V. 11. Manget and John S. Wright, to draft rules, by-laws, regulations, &c„ and to appoint a day for the election of officers to organize the said company, &e. It was on motion also, of E. T. Hudson, that Samuel Lawrence was added to the above committee. When it was. Resolved, That each should earnestly urge and invoke a full attendance of the meetings in future by the members as well as all others friendly to the cause. The meeting was then, on motion of Mr. Carroll, adjourned until Tuesday the 7th May, 4 o’clock, p. rn., next. SAMUEL LAWRENCE, Prcs’t W. W. Carroll, Secretary. Public Mectinj;. Friday Ev’ng, May 3d. 1861. Recording to previous notice, a respectable number of citizens of tho neighborhood met at Noonday Church, and organized by calling E. C. Harris, I'Dq., to the Chair, and request ing Mr. B. F Latimer, to act as Secretary.—. by tho Chair, to be to raise a company of “ Homo-Guards” that they may be drilled and ready for any emergency. A motion was made and carried, to enroll the names of those who wish to join the company. Major George Miller, about eigh ty years old, headed the list, together with many of our oldest and best citizens, to-wit; Hartwell Jones, Maj. L. A. Brooks, Thomas Fowler, John Allen, Isaac Boring, William Groshatn and man j others to the niiniber of sixty-foiir. The company was organized by being divided into four squads for the pur pose of drilling, and the following officers were appointed : George Roberts, Instructor; Reuben Latim r, Captain; W. A. Austin, Ist Lieutenant; John Durham, 2d L entenant; W. S. Robinson, Ensign ; Isaac Boring, Or derly Sergeant, and A. A. Winn, Clerk. After the meeting adjourned, it was pro posed by A. A. Winn, one of tho Central Committee, that those who wished to con tribute to the provisional county fund, could ! now do so, when in a few minutes $650 was i subscribed for that piirp/ se. E. C. H ARRIS, Chairman. B. F. Latimer, reefetary. Treachery in the Navy Yard.— A day or two since it wa -5 diseoier<*d that ■* largoquantity of bomb-shells, which the Ordance Department, his boon eng ago 1 in mimifa Muring for some time past, ha l been fi led with a mixture of sand and sawdust. It is suposed to have been db ie t>y Win. Thompson, a pyrotech nist, who left the yard a few days since and enlisted in the S >uthern army. A man named Ludwig, keeper ofthe magazine at tho Navy Yard, al-o lift the city a few days since to j 'in the Southern army, and is also suppoeed to know something concerns'ig the matter. [A'ot/7<z/aZ Intelliyi nccr. Condition o f Washington. A Washington letter H iv--: “ The condition of Washington financially is terrible. Notes of the city banks cannot be pass' d except at a discount < f from twenty to twenty-five per cent. The stores are all being closed, and life is now the only con-id' ration, the all-absorbing topic. Every possible means is being adopted f ,r the departure of citizens. Business is entirely sn-pended. Gold is at an immense premium. The hotels will ail close by the early part of next week. Every one is aux ms to fly, but rnaHy have not the means to depart. Carri ages are in great demand, the price being more than m e dollar per mile. People for merly rich are now bankrupt, and leave with what they can. This is not th” case in Wash ington al me. Parties fr >n» the S lUlhern States are cotitinii illy passing though here to the North, many it: private conveyance, rm st on f .ot. The terrible inconveniences /.fcivil war are being felt in earned.”— Alexandria Ga »tie, 30th nt- 4