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PAGE 2—THE BULLETIN, December 27, 1958 MERRY CHRISTMAS TO ALL! BROS S FIERCE PURE OIL SERVICE STATION PURE OIL PRODUCTS WRECKER AND SERVICE, GL. 7-9113 4575 Peachtree Industrial Blvd. GL, 7-4631 Chamblee, Ga. eaions T. RALPH CRIMES SHERIFF FULTON COUNTY BEST WISHES FROM D'Arcy Electric, Inc. Commercial and Industrial Contracting 543 PLUM ST., N. W. JA. 4-4766 ATLANTA INSURED MOTH PROOFING Beauty Our Objective WORKMANSHIP GUARANTEED Day or Night Free Estimates CEdar 3-7515 Nights Dial BLackburn 5-0474 3197 MAPLE DR., N. E. ATLANTA, GA. COLONIAL TERRACE HOTEL Permanent and Transient Guests FAMILY ACCOMMODATIONS Air Conditioning Available FREE PARKING • REASONABLE RATES EXCELLENT DINING FACILITIES TRinity 6-2611 2140 Peachtree Rd., N. W. (U. S. 19, North) Atlanta, Ga. BEST WISHES AND MERRY CHRISTMAS BROWN-WRIGHT HOTEL SUPPLY COUP. Hospital, School Supplies and Equipment 512 W. Peachtree St., N. W. TR. 6-1041 Atlanta, Ga. “Helps Build Glowing Health” Church Has Largest College of Cardinals (Continued from Page 1) the cardinals in Latin, explain ing the reasons for his choice of new cardinals and why he deemed it appropriate to in crease the number of cardinals. He read the names of the 23 prelates proposed for the Sac red College and after the last, that of Msgr. Andre Jullien of the Sacred Roman Rota, said: “Quid vobis videtur?” (What is your opinion?) The cardinals gave their assent to the nomi nations. Pope John XXIII then offici ally elevated the new cardinals, saying: “Therefore, by the authority of Almighty God and that of the Holy Apostles Peter and Paul, and by Our own authority, We create and proclaim cardinals of the Holy Roman Church, in the rank of priests (reading the names in the order of seniority in this rank) and to the rank of deacon (reading again).” The secret consistory was fin ished. But all present remained, for those archbishops named since the June, 1958, consistory, or their representatives, were called in and the pallium, a white wollen band symbolic of metropolitan jurisdiction, was presented them by the Pope. Ceremonies leading to the public consistory were now in full motion. Messengers from the Vatican Secretariat of State fanned out through Vatican City, and Rome, hurrying with official documents of nomina tion to be presented the new cardinals who waited at their residences. The longtime Apostolic Del egate to the United States and the two new United States Car dinals received their nomina tion notices, called “biglietti,” at the North American College in Rome. His Eminence Amleto Giovan ni. Cardinal Cicognani, in keep ing with established custom, made a statement of gratitude to the Pope on behalf of himself and was notified there. His Eminence Domenico Cardinal Tardini, Vatican Secretary of State, was in his private apart ment. The next major step was the semi-public consistory on De cember 17, held in the Hall of the Throne, about 4:30 p. m., (10:30 a. m„ EST). It was a simple ceremony in which the Pope presented scar let birettas to the new cardi nals and received their pledge of loyalty. The term “semi public” means that in addition to Princes of the Church, the archbishops and bishops in Rome and its vicinity and high Vatican officials were present. Twenty of the newly named Cardinals attended. The three not at the ceremony were Their Eminences Jose Cardinal Bueno y Monreal, Archbishop of Se ville, Spain; Fernando Cardinal Cento, former Apostolic Nuncio to Portugal, and Giuseppe Card inal Fietta, former Apostolic Nuncio to Italy. They received their birettas from the heads of state of Spain, Portugal and Italy. The brief ceremony at the consistory saw each cardinal ad vance to the papal throne, kneel before the Pope and kiss his hand and slipper as a sign of reverent obedience. The Pope then placed the scarlet mozetta, a cape, on the shoulder of each cardinal and the scarlet biretta on his head. The cardinal immediately bared his head, stood and again kissed the Pontiff’s hand. After each new cardinal had done this, the Pope imparted his apostolic blessing to all present. The next day, that of the pub lic consistory, began for many Romans and others early in the morning as upwards of 50,000 persons were estimated to be in St, Peter’s by the 9:30 a. m., (3:30 a. m., EST) starting time for the event. The colorful crowd burst into cheers which mixed with the fanfare of trumpets as Pope John XXIII was borne into the brilliantly lighted basilica on his portable throne, turning from one side to the other in recognition of the hundreds of shouts of “Viva il Papa.” Twenty-one of the 23 newly created cardinals v/ere now present. Cardinal Fietta had ar rived for the ceremony. Flanking the Pope’s throne as the cortege moved into the great church were members of the Noble Guard. Walking before and after it were members of the Swiss Guard. Preceding this group were official clerics of the Pope’s service, procurators of religious orders, prelates of the Vatican offices and auditors of the Holy Roman Rota, carrying the papal cross which swayed above the crowd as the cortege made its way. Behind the auditors came the elder members of the College of Cardinals, led by His Emi nence Eugene Cardinal Tisse- rant, dean of the Sacred Col lege. The group of cardinals was closed by the tv/o Cardinal deacons, Their Eminences Nic ola Cardinal Canali and Alfredo Cardinal Ottaviani, who to gether with the Prince Assist ant to the Throne, Aspreno Co- lonna, walked immediately be fore the papal throne. Midway into the basilica, the procession halted. The Pope alighted from his throne and en tered the Chapel of the Blessed Sacrament where he said a prayer and vested in red cope and mitre. After the Pope ascended the throne once again, the proces sion wended its way to the Altar of the Church, the basilica’s principal altar. Here the Pope descended and took his place at the papal throne. The trumpets playing the March of Longhi had stopped, the Sistine choir had finished the hymn, “Tu es Petrus,” in honor of the Pope and the cheer ing and waving subsided as the elder cardinals advanced to the throne to offer their obeisance. Then the consistory took up the introduction of the cause for the beatification of Luigi Palaz- zolo, founder of the Little Poor Sisters of Bergamo. This was purely ceremonial to add greater solemnity to the consistory since the cause has already been formally approved by the Pope for introduction into the Congregation of Rites on December 8. The consistorial advocates, to gether with the secretary of the Congregation of Rites, Arch bishop Alfonso Carinci, and the Promoter of the Faith, Msgr. Silvio Romani, advanced to the papal throne. The advocates formally presented the cause, concluding by kneeling and re questing that the cause of beati fication be allowed to continue. When this was done, Msgr. Dante instructed that the new cardinals should be brought in. This was the long-awaited mo ment and one of the most color ful spectacle in the Church’s ritual. The vast audience stirred, all heads turning in the direction from which , the new cardinals entered. Cheers went up as His Eminence Giovanni Battista Cardinal Montini, Archbishop of Milan, led the new Princes of the Church into view. Sixth in line was Cardinal Cicognani; eleventh was Cardi nal Cushing; fourteenth was Cardinal O’Hara. Each cardinal ascended to the throne, kissed the Holy Father’s OUR WARMEST GOOD WISHES TO OUR FRIENDS BLUEBIRD LAUHBRY AND CLEANERS We Specialize in High Quality Work Every Garment is Given Close Personal Inspection LUTHER ENGLETT, PROP. 1522 Jonesboro Rd., S. E. JA. 4-7355 Atlanta, Ga. vYjerry. CllriitmaS HILLARD PLUMBING & HEATING CO. 287 NORTH AVE., N. E. ATLANTA, GA. TR. 2-9454 Compliments of Carmichael & Sons AMBULANCE SERVICE 600 S. EAST POINT PO. 1-1138 EAST POINT, GA. ( SOI tfeed .IAI lAJidhed 4 STEEL & IRON FABRICATIONS COMPANY & ERECTORS OF STEEL STRUCTURES 5 IVY STREET BLDG. MU. 8-6654 ATLANTA, GA. 'fYlerrij. (Christmas Bill Daly's Red Barn Unexcelled Barbecue, Steak, Capon MRS. BILL DALY, PROP. Powers Ferry Road, Chastain Memorial Park CE, 3-4531 ATLANTA, GA. Dutch Oven Bakers TASTIEST AND MOST NUTRITIOUS Atlanta's Bread and Cake Products PL. 5-4585 • 750 STEWART, S. W. ATLANTA, GA. slipper and then his hand. The Pope immediately helped each one rise, embraced him pater nally and smilingly exchanged a few personal words of greeting. The cardinal thus greeted then took his place with his el der colleagues, sitting and plac ing his new scarlet biretta on his head. After His Eminence Andre Cardinal Jullien, last in the or der of precedence, had taken his seat among the cardinals, the consistorial advocates again arose and renewed their re quests for introduction of the Palazzolo beatification cause. The cardinals signified their assent. On instructions of the Pope, the Secretary of Briefs to Princes, Msgr. Antonio Bacci, read in Latin the Pontiffs ap proval for the cause to proceed. Then another high point came, for the new cardinals had arisen and approached the throne. It was time for presentation of the red hats. As each new Prince of the Church moved toward the throne, a master of ceremonies assisted him in untying the cowl from the rear portion of his er mine cape so it might be drawn over his head. With cowl in place, each car dinal knelt before the Pope with head bowed. BAGLEY ELECTRIC COMPANY Electrical Contractors — Residential and Commercial Wiring — Motorola TV — Sales and Service Fedders Air Conditioning — Complete Installation 3998 Peachtree Rd., N. E. in Brookhaven — Atlanta, Ga. HENRI’S BAKERY FAMOUS FOR DELICIOUS & WHOLESOME BREAD AND CAKES CE. 7-0202 3251 Peachtree Rd., N, E. Atlanta, Ga. LEWIS SEED STORE A NAME FAMOUS FOR SEEDS 402 East Howard Ave. DR. 3-3737 Decatur, 6a. CRENSHAW BICYCLE SHOP AUTHORIZED HUFFY DEALER New — Rebuilt — Repairs — Supplies “Pick-up and Delivery” 757 Hemphill Ave., N. W. TR. 6-1774 Atlanta, Ga. The Pontiff was aided by two assistants in handling the big “galero,” the red felt hat with its 15 tassels hanging down ei ther side of its broad brim. The hat was held over the car dinal’s head only long enough for the Pope to recite the formu la of imposition. It was then laid aside to be used for the next cardinal who presented himself at the Pope’s feet. Individual red hats were de livered that afternoon to each of the new Princes at his resi dence, but the great hat is never worn. It is publicly seen again only when a cardinal dies and then it is hung in his cathedral to remain until it disintegrates. V/hen the red hat was impos ed on all cardinals, the public consistory came to an end. The Pope was borne out through the cheering throng, accompanied by the cardinals. However, all was not finished. After the Pope’s departure, the cardinals formed another pro cession and walked solemnly along the basilica’s nave to the Altar of the Chair. The elder cardinals lined up on either side of the sanctuary and, while the choir chanted the “Te Deum” of thanksgiving, the new cardinals prostrated them selves on the floor before the altar. Cardinal Tisserant recit ed a prayer which appealed for God’s mercy on the new cardi nals and petitioned His guidance for them on the way that leads to salvation. The newly created cardinals arose as the prayer was finish ed. They embraced their elder fellow cardinals and then all knelt in prayer before the Con fession of St. Peter, the small chapel over the tomb of the Prince of the Apostles. After this, the cardinals de parted for a second secret con sistory, held in Consistory Hall. During it, the Pope conducted the symbolic ceremony of de priving the new cardinals of the right to speak in consistories and then immediately granting them this right. He also placed on their fingers the cardinalitial ring arid formally assigned to each a titular church in Rome. The ceremony of' the closing and opening of the cardinals’ mouth is conducted by the Pon tiff who tells the new cardinals standing before him: “We close the mouths of you cardinals so that you may not speak in con sistories, in congregations, and in other cardinalitial functions.” Then he immediately pro nounces the “opening” formula: “We open the mouth of you car dinals so that in consistories, in congregations and in other card inalitial functions, you may speak your opinions.” The symbolism of this cere mony is an outward sign that cardinals have no right to car ry on their functions without papal approval, but that when given approval, they have a right and duty to be active in performing their functions. The final consistory ended on a fraternal note, as the Pope conversed with each cardinal after which the Princes of the Church paid their respects to Cardinal Tisserant. SERVICES FOR CAPT. GRAHAM SAVANNAH, Ga. — Funeral services for Capt. J. L. 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