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3 l ( i POPE (Continued from Page 2) hearing confessions, preaching, and giving retreats for priests and laymen. While Angelo Roncalli was busy learning the workings of the Roman Curia offices which PICTURE FRAMING RETAIL £ WHOUSALt SPECIALISTS« CUSTOM FRAMING •EXPERT WORKMANSHIP-PROMPTSilWCt • REASONABLE PRICES CUHRY%Mktlh MIRRORS Wi CUT OVAL MATS I J l MUrr QY81468 P 037) 36 ALABAMA FREE INSPECTION administer, the over-all affairs of the Church, a young man of 35, Benito Mussolini came to power as Prime Minister under King Victor Emmanuel III. It was to be another inter esting fact that in his years which groomed him for the papacy, Angelo Roncalli was not to be in Italy while Mussolini held absolute power. NAMED ARCHBISHOP At the beginning of 1925, Pope Pius XI’s attention was drawn to Eastern Europe. In February of that year, the Apostolic Ad ministrator of Latin Rite Catho lics died at Sofia, Bulgaria. The event required the Pope to deal in detail with Bulgaria and with certain unsolved prob lems of the 50,000 Catholics who lived there in the midst of the members the Orthodox Church. The problems were many and complex and they involved other nations besides Bulgaria and there was a need for an investi gator to learn the facts first BUCKHEAD MEN'S SHOP Arrow Shirts Stetson Hats Jarman Shoes McGregor Sportswear Haspel Suits CE. 3-6759 3047 Peachtree Rd., N. E. Official Boy Scout Trading Post CHAMBLEE CHAPEL Mrs. Geo. W. Marchman, Licensed Catholic Funeral Directress George W. Marchman, Jr., Catholic Funeral Director GL. 7-3101 North Peachtree Rd. Chamblee, Ga. BROOKHAVEN SHOE STORE “CORRECT FIT AND SATISFACTION ASSURED” Next to Woolworlh's "Home of Red Goose Shoes" Shoe Headquarters in Broolchaven BUCKHEAD BOWLING CENTER Compare Our Prices and Refined Atmosphere Before Deciding Where 10 Howl 3141% Peachtree N. E. CE. 3-9199 Mrs. E. M. McMillan Atlanta, Ga. Families and Children Welcome HOLLEY’S CERAMIC STUDIO 461 MORELAND AVE., S. E. JAckson 2-3515 CERAMIC SUPPLIES AND GIFTS CHINA PAINTING LESSONS BY APPOINTMENT Atlanta, Ga. v sw, v> Sutter & McLeltan • : . ■ ' m YOU R / MRMtptndtnt tmrame ffl /AGENT 1023 MORTGAGE GUARANTEE BUILDING JAckson 5-2086 ATLANTA, GEORGIA Where Insurance Is A Profession . . . Not A Sideline O'NEIL'S BOWLERAMA OPEN FRIDAY AND SATURDAY NIGHTS 24 HOURS Junior Bowling 25c Per Line or 4 for $1.00 Northeast Plaza Shopping Center ME. 6-5211 Buford Highway band and to report. Pius XI made up his mind quickly. He appointed Angelo Roncalli Apostolic Visitor to Bulgaria. The date was March 3, 1925. The appointment carried with it the rank of archbishop. Thus Angelo Giuseppe Ron calli on the 25th anniversary of his first arrival in Rome and on the feast day of his patron saint, St. Joseph, March 19, 1925 was consecrated a bishop in the church of San Carlo on the Corso, dedicated to St. Charles Borromeo. The next day Archbishop Ron calli celebrated his first pontifi cal Mass at the altar said to stand over the tomb of St. Peter in the Vatican Basilica, the same altar where he had said his first Mass after ordination. Because he was not governing a diocese his title was that of Titular Archibshop of Areopolis. He was 44 years old. Before assuming his new duties he went home to Sotto il Monte. He visited with his 6'8-year- old mother and his 71-year-old. father. He lived in the family farm house where the majority of his married brothers and sis ters also lived. The new arch bishop and his peasant family and friends shared those few brief weeks together. Then they said their goodbyes and the archbishop headed East, not at all sure of what the future held. (To Be Continued) THE BULLETIN, August 22. 1959—-PAGE chools Reopen With erala arns Fatefu TWO LOCATIONS Decatur McKINNEY BLOG AND Atlanta 3y MED. ARTS BLDG Opticians os i. Kaiish & Ainsworth 542 CHURCH ST 380 P’TREE ST.. NE DR. 3-7903 JA 3-5033 MUTUAL FUNDS SPECIALIST JA. 2-3282 Harry Berchenko, V-Pres. FIRST SOUTHERN CORP. By E. J. Anthony (Radio, N.C.W.V. News Service) ERNAKULUM — With the ouster of Kerala’s communist regime by Indian 1 President Ra- jendra Prasad, near normalcy has returned to the state as Catholic schools reopened amid Christmas-like festivities. But a warning was sounded by Archbishop Joseph Antipet ty of Verapoly, that, the next Kerala elections would be of fateful importance 1 — not only in Kerala and in India but in the whole world. The school crisis came to a quick end following the dismis sal of the Red regime after weeks of rioting and bloodshed. About a score of persons — mostly Catholics — were killed in violence that followed oppo sition to communist efforts to take over Kerala’s 7,000 Catho lic and other private schools by means of a new education law pushed through the commun ist-controlled legislature. Attendance at the newly re opened schools were reported to be normal. Archbishop Antipetty said that the communist threat in Kerala will only be decisively hurled back after the election results are known. The commu nists, too, stressed the import ance of the elections and began preparing for them. The present indications are that the Reds will have to face candidates of a proposed United Opposition Front. Archbishop Antipetty said the elections will decide the question whether the world will succumb to totalitarianism and atheism, or whether it will have a bright future. “Let us not repeat the mis takes of the previous elections, but act with great care,” he said. A speaker at a local Red meeting protesting the ouster said the conflict had shown that there are “only two contending groups in Kerala” — the Com munist party and the Catholic Church. Kerala’s people had greeted . the central government’s decis ion, to dismiss the communist government, with demonstra tions of joy. Earlier Kerala’s people had crowded around radios and newspaper offices to hear the news of the Red ministry’s dis missal under the terms of the Indian constitution. Vesting representative powers in Kera la Governor Ramakrishna Rao — a non-communist — Presi dent Prasad also dissolved the state legislature, thus paving the way for new elections ten tatively scheduled for mid-No vember. The Governor then is sued an appeal for peace and return to normalcy in this strife-torn state. This was the first time since India won its independence af ter World War II that a presi dent, acting on the advice of the cabinet, had used his consti tutional power to oust a state ministry that enjoyed the con fidence of the legislature. In Trivandrum, Mannoth Padmanabhan, leader of the struggle against the communist government, made suspension of the Red education law his first demand in a letter to Governor Rao. In this letter Mr. Padman abhan also asked for the with drawal of all executive orders concerning education issued by the ousted Red regime. The president of the Kerala Private School Manager’s Asso ciation has requested the state’s •) e a Long Walk! It’ll be happier traveling in the miles ahead if your child wears proper shoes thru the “growing years”. Our LITTLE YANKEE SHOES are research-designed, allowing room for natural foot-expansion. And we make foot-comfort a sure thing by careful measuring and testing for perfect fitting. Make sure your child has proper footing for that “long walk”. Come soon for famous-for-fit ee S/toed BROWN & WHITE SADDLE Crescent RED 1 STRAP RED 2 STRAP BLUE & WHITE SADDLE $5.99-$7.50-$7.99 $5.99-$S.99-$7.99 Lucy's Family Shoe Store 4067 PEACHTREE RD., N. E. BROOKHAVEN, N. ATLANTA PHONE CE. 7-7820 closed schools to reopen imme diately, and student leaders have called on their followers to return to their classes. The violence in Kerala start ed when the state’s private schools refused to reopen on June 15 for the beginning of the new school year as a mark of protest against the commun ist education law. Major point of protest was the law’s clause requiring schools to select teachers only from lists drawn up by the Red government. P. T. Chacko, leader of the Kerala branch of India’s ruling Congress party, said that the ouster of the Red regime was only temporary victory. The triumph will be complete, he said, only when the communists are defeated at the polls in the coming election. Deepika, Catholic daily here, declared that the government’s dismissal should be the herald of a nationwide campaign against communism. Red leaders here met the dis missal with resignation. Aban doning earlier threats, they said they would act constitutionally as they began to prepare for the election. Reports of continu ing clashes between communists and their opponents, however, have reached Here. Meanwhile in New Delhi, In dia’s capital, communist mem bers of Parliament have an nounced that they will intro duce a bill to ban alleged use of Catholic influence for political purposes. Kerala’s Catholics paid heavi ly to end Red rule here. In addi tion to those killed, scores were injured and thousands arrested. In one of its last acts, the com munist government offered fi nancial grants to the families of Catholic victims. The families refused the money, however, saying the only relief they wanted was the Red ministry’s resignation. GOING TO THE PICKRICK? Weekly Calendar Of Feast Days (N.C.W.C. News Service) SUNDAY, August 23 — St. Philip Benizi, Confessor. He was born in Florence on the Feast of the Assumption, 1223. He entered the Servite Order, which was founded on the day of his birth. His virtue won him respect and admiration. He died in 1285. j MONDAY, August 24 — St. Bartholomew, Apostle. He car ried the Gospel through the most barbarous countries of the East, penetrating into the re moter Indies. He was martyred in Armenia. -i TUESDAY, August 25 — St. Louis IX of France, King. He led two crusades against the in fidels and was noted for his great zeal for the Faith. He died in Tunis in 1270 leading his army on his second crusade. { WEDNESDAY, August 26 — > St. Zephyrinus, Pope and Mar-’ tyr. He succeeded Pope Victor I in 199 and reigned until 217. J THURSDAY, August 27 •— St. Joseph Calasanctius, Confessor. He was born in Aragon in 1556. He studied for the priesthood in Rome and was ordained in 1583. He founded the Order of , Clerks Regular of the Pious j Schools, -known as the Piarists, * dedicated to care of children of the poor. In his old age he was • unjustly accused, brought be- | fore the Holy Office, and re- ! moved from control of the com munity. Eventually he was re stored and his patience earned for him the title of a “second Job.” He was canonized in 1767. FRIDAY, August 28 — St. Augustine of Ilipoo, Bishop- Confessor-Doctor. He was born November 13, 354, in Tagaste, North Africa. Despite early training by his mother. St. Mon ica, he spent his youth in vice. He became a rhetoric professor and taught at Tagaste, Carth age, Rome and Milan. He was baptized at the age of 32 by St. Ambrose, the same year that his mother died. He lived a short monastic life near Tagaste and in 391 was ordained at Hippo. Three years later he became Coadjutor Bishon of Hippo. Noted for his writings, he is fa mous for his “Confessions” and the “City of God,” and also for his defense of the Church against heresies and schisms. He died August 28, 430. SATURDAY, August 29 — Beheading of St. John the Bap tist. This feast commemorates the courage of St. John for pub licly censoring Herod Antipas who took to himself Herodias, the wife of the King’s brother, Philip. The saint was beheaded at the request of Salome, a dan cer who was the daughter of Herodias. 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