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THE BULLETIN, October 17, 1959—PAGE 7
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PRIZE STORIES 1959: The
O. Henry Awards, Edited by
Paul Engle, Doubleday, $3.95.
(Reviewed by Elizabeth Hester)
This group of fifteen stories
is Paul Engle’s idea of the best
appearing in United States
periodicals between July 1957
and June 1958. Because most
of the stories are very fine
wrappings surrounding a hard
core of nothing very much, the
anthology as a whole is a rath
er appalling testament. It re
minds us that decadent socie
ties are characterized by over-
refined art forms as hollow as
last year’s cicada shells. A
clever story by Jean Stafford
. dwindles into a conclusion
that’s merely cute. James Bald
win spreads the selfpity of his
main character so thickly that
seemingly only an utterly ir
responsible intelligence could
lend it sympathy. Thomas Wil
liams presents a case for
euthanasia as forcefully as any
one could do, apparently with
out awareness of the peculiar
deficiencies of his position.
Somewhat exceptional is Tom
Filer’s “The Last Voyage,” a
sort of Hemingway exercise
which has the special virtue of
a recognizably adult main
character. Rather an odd story
is Thomas Turner’s third place
winner, “Something to Ex
plain,” a study of actions re
sulting from a government
security check. Also odd is the
first place winner, Peter Tay
lor’s “Venus, Cupid, Folly and
Time.” Mr. Taylor brings to
gether a collection of monumen-
taly trival people and galva
nizes them with a vulgar joke;
this story has more down right
dull spots than any other in
the collection.
Like mountains on a plain
are two stories in the collection,
second prize winner George
Elliott’s “Among the Dangs”
and Flannery O’Connor’s “A
View of the Woods.” Mr. Elliott
does not write with Miss O’
Connor’s phenomenally power
ful economy, but he appears to
have in common with her that
peculiarity of our time, a com
pulsion to explore the respon
sibilities of the soul. Of soul
searchers we have great hordes,
but for the most part they re
gard all they find as natural
phenomena not to be disturbed
with, questions. By the evidence
of their work, Miss O’Connor
and Mr. Elliott regard the will
as at liberty to work on the
soul, and through this vision
their work emerges as some
thing solid inside their artful
packages.
r
idest e5
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AUGUSTA, GEORGIA
the cultural life of Japan. Mr.
Suzuki traces its influence in
swordsmanship, the art of tea,
the Japanese love of nature,
and in Japanese poetry, partic
ularly haiku, the seventeen
syllable verse form very popu
lar Japan. Zen has impinged
on the American consciousness
lately by way of the highly
vocal bohemian groups found
currently in San Francisco and
other large cities. These people,
in their revolt from our exag
gerated materialist values, turn
more often to Zen than to
Christianity.
The Catholic reading Mr.
Suzuki’s book will be interested
in deducing from it reasons for
this. Zen, although it te.aches
poverty and charity and ethi
cally bears a superficial resem-
blence to Christianity, is non-
conceptual, non-purposive, and
non-historial, and therefore ad
mirably suited to be exploited
by the non-thinker and pseudo
artist. It seems to have blended
over the centuries with the
Japanese character to produce
delicate art forms such as
haiku. Its insights are genuine
but not suited to a vigorous art.
It can combine itself readily
with many cultures, philoso
phies and theologies, but hardly
with orthodox Christianity.
One of Mr. Suzuki’s best illu
strations of the incompatibility
of Zen and Christianity is his
comparison of the death scenes
of Christ and the Buddha-
— Christ, vertical in agony
against the cross, the Buddha
contentedly falling asleep on
his couch.
eekly Calendar
Feast Days
ZEN AND JAPANESE CUL
TURE, Bollingen Series LXIV,
by T. D. Suzuki, Pantheon,
$8.50
(Reviewed by
Flannery O'Connor)
Unlike other forms of Bud
dhism which have influenced
the spiritual life mainly, Zen
has influenced every phase of
Some Parents Delay Too Long
Spiritual Training Of Their
Children, Ex-Governor States
(N. C. W. C. News Service)
SUNDAY, October 18 — St.
Luke, Evangelist. He was a
physician at Antioch in Syria,
who was converted to Chris
tianity and became a fellow-
worker of St. Paul. In addition
to the Third Gospel, he wrote
the Acts of the Apostles. He
preached in southeastern Eu
rope after the death of St. Paul,
and is venerated as a Martyr.
A persistent tradition holds that
St. Luke was a skilled artist.
Various pictures of the Blessed
Mother, venerated in Rome and
elsewhere, are attributed to
him.
MONDAY, October 19 — St.
Peter of Alcantara, Confessor.
Early in life he entered the
monastery of the Discalced
Franciscans. He rose to high
posts in the order, but inspired
by a desire for penance, in
1539 when he was 40 years old
he founded the first community
of the “Strict Observance.” He
died while kneeling in prayer
in 1562.
TUESDAY, October 20 — St.
John Cantius, Confessor. He
was born in Kenty, Poland, in
1403 and studied at Cracow. For
a short time he was in charge
of a parish but returned to
Cracow as a professor. There
for many years he lived a life
of unobtrusive virtue, self-
denial and charity. He died in
1473 and was canonized in
1767.
WEDNESDAY, October 21 —
St. Hilarion, Abbot. One of the
best known Palestinian Soli
taries, he was born near Gaza
of pagan parents about 292,
but while very young was bap
tized and visited St. Anthony
in Egypt. On his return to
Palestine, he found his par
ents dead, distributed his
wealth to the poor, and retired
to the wilderness of Egypt.
THURSDAY, October 22 —
St. Mary Salome, Widow. One
of “the three Marys,” she was
the wife of Zebedee and the
mother of the Apostles St.
James the Greater and St.
John the Evangelist. She was
one of the holy women who
followed and ministered to
Our Lord at His Crucifixion
and burial, and who witnessed
His Resurrection.
FRIDAY, October 23 — St.
Theodore, Martyr. He was tor
tured before being slain be
cause he assembled the Chris
tians at Antioch after the
Church had been closed by
Julian, and uncle of the em
peror of that name and, like
him, an apostate.
SATURDAY, October 24 —
St. Raphael, Archangel. One of
the three Angels venerated by
name in the Church. St.
Raphael, according to the Book
of Tobias, is “one of the seven
who stood before the Lord.”
Many churches are dedicated to
him.
(N.C.W.C. News Service)
PORTLAND, Ore., — Too
many parents, well intentioned
in other fields, delay the spirit
ual education of their children
until they reach school age,
Michael Stepovich, former Gov
ernor of Alaska, declared.
Addressing the 10th North
west regional congress of the
Confraternity of Christian Doc
trine, Mr. Stepovich said the
labors of parents in the up
bringing of children is realized
best in the moral and spiritual
values which motivate the
youngsters.
Parents realize the impor
tance of training in formative
years in the matters of diet,
health, good manners, obedi
ence, respect for the property
of others and respect for el
ders, the former Governor said.
“If we recognize the import
ance of the training of the
child in the home in the phy
sical and social realm, we can
not overlook its importance in
the realm of the spiritual,” he
said. “And yet, it is precisely
this religious instruction which
is too often postponed until the
child reaches school age, even
by parents who are not remiss
in other fields.
Delegates from Oregon,
Washington, Montana, Idaho
and Alaska were in attendance
at the sessions. Host to the con
vention was Archbishop Ed
ward D. Howard of Portland.
Mr. Stepovich spoke at a gen
eral session at which Arch
bishop Thomas A. Connolly of
Seattle, Wash., presided.
The former Governor stress
ed the example of parents and
a religious atmosphere in the
home as an important means of
child education in spiritual val
ues.
“In a household where a par
ent begins the day with attend
ance at daily Mass — where
this is possible — the child
will early appreciate this cus
tom as a natural beginning of
a day’s work,” he said.
“It will then be easy to im
press upon him that without
God’s help we can do nothing.
The habits of prayer that a
child learns in his earliest years
becomes as natural to him as
putting on his shoes.”
Mr. Stepovich, now a Fair
banks, Alaska attorney, told
the CCD group: “As God is our
Father, and our teacher, Who
taught us how to pray, so we,
too, fulfill our role as ‘father’
by teaching our child to pray.”
Mr. Stepovich suggested that
family recitation of the Rosary,
even before a child actually un
derstands what it is, will lead
to questions about it.
“The parent then is in a posi
tion to explain Christ’s Passion
and Crucifixion for love of
mankind. He finds himself
teaching doctrine to the child in
an informal but vital manner,”
he said.
The purpose of religious
training at home, he said, is “to
accomplish one particular thing
—the reason of Christ’s life on
earth.” The purpose of Christ’s
life, the purpose of the family
and the goal of parental teach
ing, he said, “is that we may be
one with God.” *
Training sessions for the hun
dreds of participants in the
congress were held at St. Mary
Academy here, at the Universi
ty of Portland and at Maryl-
hurst college. Presiding at
those sessions were Bishops
Joseph P. Doherty of Yakima,
Wash; Francis P. Leipzig of
Baker, Dermot O’Flanagan of
Juneau, Alaska, and Bernard
Topel of Spokane, Wash.
At earlier meetings, Bishop
Francis D. Gleeson, S.J., Vicar
Apostolic of Alaska, and Auxil
iary Bishop Thomas E. Gill of
Seattle presided.
Services For
(VI rs. Argie Fox
SAVANNAH-—Funeral serv
ices for Mrs. Argie Walker Fox
were held October 2nd at the
Cathedral of St. John the Bap
tist.
Savannah Services
Mrs. Mamie Schwartz
SAVANNAH — Funeral serv
ices for Mrs. Mamie Farrell
Schwartz were held October
6th at the Cathedral of St. John
the Baptist.
Survivors are several cousins,
Mrs. W. J. Macher, Miss Ade
laide M. Curry and Francis T.
Curry, all of Savannah.
Services For
J. P. Mulherin Jr.
AUGUSTA — Funeral serv
ices for John Patrick Mulherin
Jr. were held October 3rd at
the Sacred Heart Church, Rev.
Edward R. Shields, S.J., offici
ating.
Survivors are his wife, Mrs.
Ethel Pearson Mulherin: two
daughters, Mrs. Gary Palmer,
Marietta, and Mrs. Robert
Gwinn, California; one sister.
Miss Louise Mulherin, Augusta,
and five brothers, Rev. William
A. Mulherin, S.J., New Orleans,
La.; J. Harold Mulherin, Sav
annah; J. Gerald Mulherin,
Louis Mulherin and A. T. Mul
herin, all of Augusta.
World’s Poor Need Esteem
Of Brothers More Than Food
(N. C. W. C. News Service)
SAN FRANCISCO — The
world’s poor do not hunger for
bread nor medical care, as much
as they . do the’ esteem of their
better-off brothers, says Mother
Anna Dengel, a little dark-eyed
woman who has given her life
to helping the people of Asia
and Africa.
Mother Dengel, foundress of
the Medical Mission Sisters, a
community begun in the United
States in 1925, said:
“The people of underdevelop
ed nations want to be considered
on a level with others as human
beings despite their ignorance,
their illness, their poverty.”
Mother Dengel went to Rawil-
pindi, India, in 1920 as a lay
medical doctor. She saw the
need for an order of medical
missionaries, so she founded one
with the encouragement of Pope
Pius XI. Now she keeps close
contact with some 27 hospitals
founded and staffed by her
Medical Mission Sisters in India,
Pakistan, Ghana, the Congo, the
Orange. Free State, Nyasaland,
Burma and Venezuela.
She visited the San Francisco
area as part of a tour of U. S.
establishments in Atlanta, St.
Louis, Philadelphia and Moun
tain View. Her headquarters
are in Rome.
Mother Dengel is not one to
scold or reprimand, but she is
emphatic about small contribu
tions made by Catholics for
foreign medical aid.
“We are like a grain of sand,”
she says. “The Protestants do
much more than we. And the
mission bishops are so anxious
to provide help if we can get it
to them. True, much more has
been done since World War II,
but a tremendous amount re
mains to be done ...”
Mother Dengel believes that
most Americans, and other
Westerners, do not fully appre
ciate the mission picture. “There
is a considerable lack of knowl
edge and understanding,” she
says. “Too often the missions
are glamorized. This is not the
correct picture; the missions are
interesting, challenging, but not
glamorous. And I haven’t seen
snakes or lions yet except in
zoos ...”
Mother Dengel is realistic in
her appraisal of missionary
needs: “You must be willing
to work to learn the native lan
guage, to learn their customs,
their mentality,” she advises
missionary aspirants.
But she said the biggest ob
stacle to missionary recruit
ment is parental objections.
“We would have lots more
Medical Missionaries if we
could have girls who really
want to go and help. But par
ents stand in their way. They
just don’t understand the mis
sions. They don’t know enough
about them.” She added that in
34 years her congregation has
lost only one missionary Sister
as a result of communicable
disease. She said, her Sisters get
a month’s vacation in the moun
tains each year.
“On the other hand,” she says,
“I can see that in a sense the
parents make the real sacrifice.
For us, and for those who want
to go to the missions, we have
the vocation. We have it in our
hearts to go. But they don’t, yet
they make the sacrifice and
send their children. That is
their contribution to Christ’s
Church ...”
Mother Dengel says there is
great satisfaction in bringing
medical aid to the peoples of
underdeveloped lands.
“One can see the people being
helped to overcome disease and
poverty and ignorance. They are
very nice people in the mission
lands, and they become your
friends forever,” she said.
Thaddeus Werynski
Savannah Services
SAVANNAH—Funeral serv
ices for Thaddeus Werynski
were held October 3rd at the
Cathedral of St. John the Bap
tist, Rt. Rev. Msgr. T. James
McNamara officiating.
Survivors are his wife, Mrs.
Eduth Dupes Werynski, Savan
nah: his mother, Mrs. John F.
Werynski, Savannah; and a
sister, Sister Cornelia Joseph,
Sacred Heart Convent, Savan
nah; and a number of cousins.
Savannah Services
Charles Sterling
SAVANNAH — Funeral serv
ices for Charles Sterling were
held October 1st at the Chapel
of the Little Sisters of the Poor.
CARD. TEDESCHINI
LEAVES HOSPITAL
ROME (Radio, NC)—His Em
inence Federico Cardinal Ted-
eschini, Archpriest of the Vati
can Basilica, has left the hos
pital after a month’s convalesc
ence from an intestinal opera
tion.
After the operation it was
feared for a time that the life
of the prelate, who was 86 on
October 12, was in danger.
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