Newspaper Page Text
PAGE 2—THE BULLETIN, December 9, 1961
EDITED BY LEO J. ZUBER
2332 North Decatur Rd. Decatur, Georgia
A. M. D. G.
For the greater glory of God
and for the spiritual benefit of
authors, publishers, reviewers
and readers.
THE INNER LIFE OF
WORSHIP, by Charles Mag-
sam, M.M., Grail, 1958, 323 pp.,
indexed, $4.50.
LITURGY AND DOCTRINE,
by Charles Davis, Sheed and
Ward, 1960, 123 pp., $2.50.
Reviewed by
W. L. Schmidt
Many Catholics break out
with a case of emotional rash
when they hear the word litur
gy. There is actually a mental
illness of being allergic to a
word, as Father Magsam states
in The Inner Life of Worship.
But a word is a mere symbol,
and if we are allergic to one,
he suggests we use another
that means the same thing that
is more to our liking. “The dis
tinctive manner of worship
ing God” is a phrase that
quite adequately defines litur
gy, and in substituting word
symbols, liturgy can be called
“Catholic Manners.” Some of
these manners are prescribed
by the Church; others are left
to one’s own individual devo
tion. The manners of worship
(liturgy) affect every Catholic
in all aspects of his life that
determine him as being a
Catholic. They are both a
source of, and a part of Chris
tian life.
Having thus presented the
reader with fundamental as
pects of the meaning of the
word liturgy, and driven away
allergies by his prescriptive
suggestions, Father Magsam
proceeds to the discussion of
the internals of worship and
their mutual relationships.
There is a balance between the
official worship of the Church
and the private worship of in
dividuals in their various as
pects. Union with God is, of
course, the purpose of all wor
ship, and therefore the purpose
of our Catholic “manners” or
liturgy. And the central point
of all liturgy is the Mass. It is
this that is held in the fore
ground throughout the book.
Liturgy and Doctrine is an
other, though smaller, work of
the same subject and is equal
ly as interesting to the layman
in the treatment of the matter.
It carries further the relation
ships between the various
“manners” of the Church,
though no case is made against
the allergic qualities of the
word liturgy. Father Davis’
definition is: “. . . it simply
means that Christians gather
together and meet one another
and carry out together, each
according to his place in the
Church, the normal and dis
tinctive activities that belong
to them as Christians.” He says
further: “There is nothing eso
teric or exclusive or optional
about the liturgy; it is part and
parcel of the Christian life.”
It is stated that Catholicism
fails to impress, as it once did,
because it is impoverished. The
power of ideas has been under
estimated partly because Cath
olics no longer think with
that symbolic richness contain
ed in the Bible and liturgy. It
is this impoverishment that
both these books attempt to
erase. And the reader may re
call that the subject of liturgy
is receiving much treatment
in the Catholic press. There is
a stir within the Church re
garding the liturgy and the
laymen’s part in it. This re
viewer hopes that the stir will
produce a more acceptable and
understandable symbol. Per
haps “manners of a Catholic”
could lead to something.
HORIZON BOOK OF THE
RENAISSANCE, by the Edi
tors of Horizon, published by
the American Heritage Pub
lishing Co., distributed by
Doubleday and Co., 1961, 432
pp., 480 illustrations, 160 in
full color, $17.50 and $19.95.
Reviewed by
Leo J. Zuber
The Horizon Book of the
Renaissance is, in itself, an ex
ample of the splendid renais
sance period of American book
publishing. In recent years
there have been, and in future
years there will be still other,
examples of these superior
products of authorship, editor
ship, and of the printing and
publishing trade, in inherently
noble one. It is quite fitting
that the subject of the Renais
sance should receive this treat
ment at this time.
The Renaissance is a com
monly recognized epoch in the
history of Western civilization.
Yet, when was it? When did it
begin? When did it end, or,
has it ended? No one can quite
say, and that includes the ex
perts. It was a period of flo
wering of the arts and of flou
rishing of trade, trade in goods
and in ideas, a period in which
man moved closer to the sum
mit of human creative ability
than he ever had before and,
strangely perhaps, closer than
he seems to have managed
since. The period was a crest
between troughs in human de
velopment and experience.
This volume’s contents strong
ly emphasize the characteris
tics of this great period.
Centered in Italy and more
specifically in Florence, the
Renaissance radiated its influ
ence geographically over the
Western world and, to a lesser
degree, over the Eastern; it
radiated its influence tempor
ally to the present and to the
future. “. . . in countless ways,
we are products of that age.”
Modern art, science and com
merce date from the Renais
sance. Lombard Street in Lon
don derives its name from the
presence there in the 13 th
Century of Italian moneylend
ers.
The book introduces the
reader to the idea of the Ren
aissance in time and in general
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content; then, after the intro
duction, it gets down to some
details. Fortunately the details
are always in good perspective.
The renaissance can be dis
cussed in terms of its great
names, as Petrarch, Machiavel-
li, Michelangelo, Lorenzo de’
Medici, Pope Pius II for ex
amples, and of their contribu
tions. Petrarch is associated
with the Dawn of the Renais
sance, young Michelangelo
with the Arts, Lorenzo with
Florence, Pius II with Rome,
and Leonardo da Vinci with
Milan.
If the Renaissance was a
period of creativity without
prior parallel, it was also a
period of some anomolies. One
was Frederick II, King of Sici
ly and for much of the same
period a German king. Repeat
edly excommunicated by popes
and seemingly ever in their
disfavor, he persecuted here
tics persistently and, by nego
tiation rather than by crusade,
he secured the liberation to
the Christians of Jerusalem,
Nazareth and Bethlehem. His
book on hawking was the first
modern ornithology. A Chris
tian, he maintained a harem.
While not exactly a major fig
ure of the period, he was not
a lesser light either.
Michelangelo, “from dis
dain,” walked out on his job
with Pope Julius II — and ev
idently told him so. Commis
sioned by a French cardinal,
he wrought in the Pieta’ in
marble “. . . a perfect fusion of
Gothic and Classic art.” “Ever
since the Pieta’ was put in
place, people have asked how
the mother of a grown man, in
the depths of grief, could ap
pear so young and beautiful;
and Michelangelo’s reply is . . .
that physical perfection is the
mirror and emblem of a pure
and noble spirit.” And, no
question about it, Michelange
lo was a major figure of the
period.
And so with the other indi
viduals whose combined con
tributions in propitious times
and circumstances cumulative
ly made up the total known as
the. Renaissance. Clearly a
many-volumed encyclopedia
could be written on the period;
this is more nearly the lay-
man’n intelligent introduction
in depth to the Renaissance.
The volume can and should
grace the home as well as the
library. The price? It’s low.
Once paid, you’ll have a life
time of utility and satisfaction,
not just an idle ornament.
DR. JAMES H. MULLEN,
author of Against the Goad
(Bruce), a modern convert’s
own story.
AGAINST THE GOAD, by
Dr. James , H. Mullen, The
Bruce Publishing Company,
201 pp., $3.95.
THE GLORY OF THY PEO
PLE, by Father M. Raphael Si
mon, Macmillan Paperbacks,
139 pp., $1.10.
THE CATHOLIC CHURCH
AND CONVERSION, by G. K.
Chesterton, Macmillan Paper
backs, 115 pp., $.95.
Reviewed by
E. Matthews
Hilaire Belloc, in his For
ward to The Catholic Church
and Conversion, destroys the
theory of the “typical convert.”
All men are called to the
Truth, and, as all men are dif
ferent, they follow different
paths to the Church. G. K.
Chesterton discusses these va
rious paths and the obstacles
placed in the way. Since he
wrote his classic on the phe
nomenon of conversion, some
of the described prejudices
hav>e been healed by time,
some simply replaced with
others. But the men very much
remain the same, and Chester
ton’s highly developed human
sense of humor makes enjoy
able reading of a subject close
to the hearts of all of us.
It is readily agreed that no
two converts tell the same sto
ry, and the external events
leading to the acceptance of
the gift of Faith will also be
different. But most converts
will date their conversion
from the one experience com
mon to all — prayer. One man
may find truth before he is
given faith, and the other may
believe in God without know
ing the whole truth. But when
they begin to pray, when in
their hearts they turn to God,
they are converts.
Fr. Raphael M. Simon,
On the publication of
Jim,
femoip
of Wanj. -Ann
a book party
Sunday, December 10
3 P. M.
Sacred Heart Auditorium
310 Courtland Avenue, N. E.
Atlanta, Georgia
Sponsored by the
Atlanta Unit
Catholic Library Association
2674 Johnson Road, N. E.
Atlanta 6, Georgia
Adults $1.00 Students 50c
Tickets available
by mail from the Association;
counter sale, Notre Dame Book Shop,
and at the door
O.C.S.O., -tells the story of his
realizing Catholicism as the
fulfillment of Judiasm in The
Glory of Thy People. As a
child, Fr. Simon was taught
and believed the Old Testa
ment prophecies, but the sense
of expectation permeating the
history of Israel was not re
flected in the lives of the
Jews around him. Instead, he
found emptiness. All during
his education and preparation
in his chosen field of psychia
try, he wrestled with truth. In
terwoven in the telling of his
story, Fr. Simon outlines such
problems as “evolution” that
often shake the faith of fresh
man college students. In the
manner of an adventure story,
he has his readers follow his
solving of the question. Philos
ophy led him to the truth, but
the friend who advised him to
pray set him on the right path.
Then on his knees, self-con
scious in the sight of God, he
made his profession of faith.
Baptism confirmed the faith,
and in gratitude he gave him
self completely to God embrac
ing the life of a Trappist
monk.
Against The Goad is a con
vert story. But it could be the
“great American novel,” for
here is one man’s solution to
the materialism, indifference,
too-big-to-handle-ness of the
rat race so many Americans
succumb to seeking security.
Throughout college, time in
the Navy and early years of
marriage, James Mullen ran
the whole gamut of “modern
problems in religion.” With ap
pealing frankness and tender
ness, he tells how his misplac
ed loyalities caused him to
kick against the goad and how
God drew him to Himself.
Against The Goad will be read
with understanding by con
verts and for understanding by
others. This book has interest
for anyone sympathetic with
the search for Truth.
A GREAT AND HUMBLE
SOUL, by Henry Perroy, S.J.,
Newman, 1960, 216 pp., $1.75.
Reviewed by
Jane Woodham
A richly moving story told
in deep reds and purples of
the other worldly life of The-
rese Couderc. Here is the soul
of the mystic who lives on in
the order of nuns which she
founded in France in the early
part of the last century, the
Congregation of Our Lady of
the Retreat in the Cenacle. To
day this Congregation spreads
the spirit of its Foundress
throughout the world in sixty
convents and and three conti
nents.
Beatified in 1951, Therese
Couderc lived love itself—suf
fering, working, weeping, giv
ing, waiting love. And fortu
nately, the book is wisely and
well written so that these qua
lities shine and the great life
unfolds with the magnetism of
fiction; one-sitting fiction.
The Congregation, too, be
comes real in Therese Cou-
derc’s devotion to Our Lady’s
prayer life in the Cenacle with
the apostles, in the waiting
between Ascension and Pente
cost. Her devotion to Our La
dy’s Retreat worked its way
through a life of suffering that
today Cenacle Nuns dedicate
their lives to sponsoring Re
treats of prayer and silence for
women around the globe.
This is an engaging book
well worth the joy of reading.
THE BIBLE AND THE AN
CIENT NEAR EAST, editor, G.
E. Wright, Doubleday, 1961,
409 pp., $7.50.
THE OLD TESTAMENT
AND MODERN STUDY, edi
tor, H. H. Rowley, Oxford Pa
perbacks, London, 1961, 370
pp., 8/6 net.
Reviewed by
Flannery O'Connor
These two books are collec
tions of essays written by An
cient Near East scholars for
other Ancient Near East scho
lars. The Bible And The An
cient Near East is a memorial
volume in honor of William
Foxwell Albright, one of this
country’s foremost Oriental
scholars, who retired as Pro
fessor of Semitic Languages
and Chairman of the Oriental
Seminary at Johns Hopkins
University in 1958. The Old
Testament And Modem Study
is a volume issued by the So
ciety for Old Testament Stu
dy. Its aim is to survey the
significant work that has been
done in the field in the last
thirty years in order to bring
out the new trends that have
appeared.
Although these essays are
for the professional scholar,
they Offer the lay public some
fascinating insights into what
is involved in discovering an
cient civilizations and lang
uages. Ironically, as more ma
terial, through excavation and
more accurate methods of dat
ing, becomes available, inter
pretation grows increasingly
difficult. Nineteenth century
Biblical scholarship, which
wrecked the faith of so many,
has been almost entirely dis
credited and the historical val
ue of many Biblical texts at
tested to by chronologies
worked out by radio-carbon
dating and the comparison of
cultures. There is a healthy
sense in these books that as
pqr knowledge of the past
grows, the mystery of it grows
likewise.
THE WORD OF GOD, by
Georges Auzou, translated
from the French by Josef a
Thornton, B. Herder Book Co.,
St. Louis, Mo., 255 pp., $4.75.
Reviewed by
W. L. Schmidt
The fact is inescapable that,
in general, Catholics are not
avid Bible readers, despite the
fact that it is not only the
Word of God, but a book of
great literature. To be under
stood it must be read in the
spirit in which it was written,
with lively faith, hope, charity,
and the spirit of prayer. And it
must be read not once, but
many times to become absorb
ed by its spirit. It is a great,
temptation, when faced with
the requirements of technique
and of work, to shake them
off and to leave them to spe
cialists ... to look for “digests”
which will lead to the summit
quickly. These and many other
points which keep people from
reading the Bible are covered
by M l’Abbe Auzou’s twenty-
three pages of “Preliminary
Reflections” at the outset of
the book. In this section he sets
the stage for more serious stu
dy and reflections.
Having done with the pre
liminaries, Auzou then pro
ceeds, in Part One, to a study
of the history of the Bible, the
people that populate it and
the thought and traditions be
hind it. He traces the use of
the word “Scriptures” from the
early Israelites to the early
Christian era, and the accept
ance of them as The Word of
God. From an historical view
point alone this treatment is
significant.
In Part Two, the language
of the Bible is examined.
Auzou stresses the fact that
the Bible is a book of the Near
East. The cultural climate of
its writings, its psychology is
Semitic. Of this the reader of
the Bible must be conscious in
order not to make mistakes. To
appreciate it fully, we must
think and feel in the manner
of the Semites, the Israelites,
and the Palestinians. This re
quirement is not out of order.
We must do as much in read
ing any historical, or literary
work in the secular field, if
we want to understand it.
This book will certainly lead
to a greater desire for reading
the Bible, and, aided by a
deeper understanding of its
background, spirit and lang
uage, will be more thoroughly
understood by the layman.
The evaluation of a man’s
head is his chief character ref
erence.
CMLLMAN, ALA.— “Com
munists cannot tolerate East
ern rite Catholics because of
their unifying influence. . . be
tween Eastern Orthodox and
Latin Catholics. . . theirs is a
difficult vocation . . . (yet) we
look at them as a minority in
the Church and ignore them,”
said Rev. Vincent Sheppard,
O. S. B., keynote speaker at
Sacred Heart College, Cull
man, Ala., for the Mid-South
Regional Conference Catholic
Library Association November
25.
Father Vincent is executive
vice-president of St. Bernard
College, Cullman, and head of
the Philosophy Department.
“The Orthodox have no prob
lem behind the Iron Curtain
because they are cut off from
Rome. Latin Catholics have no
problems there because they
are so foreign, due to their
Latin Roman ways, . . . that
the Communists have in some
measure tolerated them,” he
said. “Eastern Catholics must
be 100 per cent Eastern.” Be
cause they are under the influ
ence of Rome, they can great
ly influence the union of Or
thodox. and Rome. The Com
munists cannot tolerate them,
for this reason, said Father
Vincent.
We Latin Catholics fail to
understand and appreciate the
great and difficult vocation of
the Eastern Rite Catholics,
said Father Vincent. “We Lat
in Catholics ask the Eastern
Catholics why they make the
Sign of the Cross backward,”
he explained. “Maybe our sign
of the cross is backward since
Christ sits on the right hand
of God and also because the
Eastern rite goes backward in
history farther than we. . .
and the Eastern Catholics are
closer to Apostolic origins.”
Our need of understanding
Our Eastern brethren is shown
by Latin Catholics’ attitude
toward ordaining married men,
he said. “Some Latins think it
is just something the Church
tolerates. Scripture proves that
St. Peter was married because
t speaks of his mother-in-law,”
explained Father Vincent. <;
Lirbarians should pull out
all books on the Crusades and
get rid of them and some of
these books should be put on
the index as untrue, said Fath
er Vincent. “Crusaders stopped
by Constantinople and looted
churches and murdered Bish
ops,” he said in giving the true
history. The Crusades have of
ten been taught only as deeds
of God to save the Holy Land,
he said.
“The Eastern rite has. al
ways celebrated the liturgy
(mass) in the language of the
people.” Mass was put in Lat
in when people were no longer
able to speak Greek. The new
Testament and first Masses
were in Greek and only put
in Latin so people could un
derstand them,” he said to
explain the difference in the
language used by the two
rites.
Latin is now used through
out the world by the Roman
rite so that the Mass will be
familiar and similar no matter
where a person travels
throughout the world, and be
cause using the same lang
uage (Latin) gives unity, he
explained.
He emphasized the need for
Latin Catholics to appreciate
the great contribution of the
Eastern rite in the movement
toward unity of all Christians
in answer to Christs prayer
"that they all may be one, j
as Thou Father in Me and I in
Thee; that they also may be
one in us . (St. JoJi7i 17 :21)
!8 Sends II
VATICAN CITY, (NC)— His
Holiness Pope John XXII has
used the device of sending a
letter to his Secretary of State
to voice his thanks to everyone
who had joined in celebrating
or expressed good wishes on
his 80th birthday.
In a letter to Amleto Card
inal Cicognani, Pope John not
ed that many had wished him
a long life. To this he said:
“May everyone say with hap
py and serene mind, ‘the will
of God, the will of God,’ and
nothing more.”
The Pope spoke of his “im
mense gratitude to the cardi
nals, to the bishops, to the
diocesan and regular clergy,
and to all Our collaborators.”
He included thanks also to
heads of states and govern
ments, especially of the 70
countries which sent special
delegations here to participate
in the birthday celebration,
and to the members of the
diplomatic corps accredited to
the Holy See. The Pope’s birth
day anniversary actually fell
on November 22. But’ it was
celebrated November 4, the
third anniversary of his coro
nation, as a double annivers
ary. F
The Pope in his letter said:
“What can be said of the fes
tive echoes of the immense le
gions of consecrated souls, of
children, of the sick and the
aged, of the humble and the
poor?
“There are reasons for sor
row which certainly trouble
Our spirit concerning the fu
ture of nations and of peoples,
all of whom are dear to Our
heart. But the harmony of
thoughts and of intentions . . .
gives Us reason to think that
Our convinced optimism is
well founded.”
The letter was written to
Cardinal Cicognani “according
to the custom of the Curia.” ;
The Pope called the Cardinal
Secretary of State “the first
voice and the first interpreter
of Our communications with
the whole world.”
OBITUARIES
ATLANTA—Sister Mary Jo
seph Mclver, C. S. J., 77, died
on November 23 after a brief
illness. She had been on ac
tive duty as a music teacher at
Sacred Heart Convent until
ten days before, when she be
came ill with pneumonia. Sis
ter is survived by a sister, Mrs.
Maudde Noel, and one neph
ew, both of Monterey, Cali
fornia.
A Requiem High Mass was
sung at Sacred Heart Church,
with interment in Westview
Cemetery. Rev. Father Thom
as J. Roshetko, S. M.; pastor,
was celebrant, Very Rev. Vin
cent Brennan, S. M., deacon,
and Father John Emmerth, S.
M., sub-deacon. The Marist
Fathers sang the Mass.
Sister Mary Joseph spent
many of her forty-four years
as a religious sister of St. Jo
seph. in Atlanta, her birth
place, and in schools in Savan
nah and Augusta, largely in
the capacity of music teacher.
She was especially adept at
instructing converts in Christ
ian Doctrine, and during her
lifetime she brought many
persons into the Faith.
Speed lowers visual per
formance at night, says the
Allstate Safety Crusade. At 20
m.p.h. the eye can see 80 feet
further than at 60 m.p.h.
Mrs. Rinker
AUGUSTA — Funeral serv
ices for Mrs. Elizabeth Darren-
kamp Rinker were held at St.
Mary’s-on-the-Hill Church No
vember 21st, Father Stephen
Connolly officiating.
Among her survivors are
three sons, Joseph W. Rinker,
Anthony Rinker and Edward
Rinker; two brothers, George
Darrenkamp and Harry Dar-
renkamp of Lancaster, Penn.; a
sister, Victoria Darrenkamp,
also of Lancaster, Penn.; nine
grandchildren; and 29 great
grandchildren.
Mrs. Webster
AUGUSTA — Funeral serv
ices for Mrs. Fannie May Web
ster were held at St. Mary’s
on-the-Hill Church, November
25th, Father Stephen Connolly
officiating.
Survived by one son, W. W.
Webster, Augusta; a number
of nieces and nephews.
Miss Bridget Kelly
AUGUSTA — Funeral serv
ices for Miss Bridget Kelly
were held at the Sacred Heart
Church, Father A. Bernard
Kearns, S.J., officiating.
Mrs. W. J. King, Jr.
DECATUR — Funeral serv
ices for Mrs. William J. King,
Jr., were held at the Sacred
Heart Church November 28th,
Father Clarence J. Biggers of
St. Joseph’s Church, Marietta,
officiating.
IN ATLANTA
n UPpip DR. 8-2583
uiiiHl
BRONZE. • GRANITE • MARBLE