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PAGE TWO —THE BULLETIN, February 22, 1958
AN ALTAR BOY FOR 72 YEARS
Dr. Michael J. Scott, Sr., pours water over the hands of
Father Linus Stahl, S.J., during’ the “Washing of the
Hands,” during low Mass in Seattle's St. James Cathedral.
Dr, Scott, a familiar figure at the Cathedral and at times
mistaken for a Brother has served daily Mass for approxi
mately 72 years. A well-known surgeon throughout the
country, he is 80 years old, (NC Photos}
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Lourdes Centenary Recalls That
Our Lady Asked For Building Of
Chapel, And Processions To Site
By George J. Robinson
(N.C.W.C. News Service )
Lourdes, which in 100 years has
risen from the obscurity of a
tiny mountain village to one of
the centers of the Church’s de
votion, might be called “the city
that Our Lady built.”
The Blessed Virgin herself
started the tremendous develop
ment of Lourdes and its surround
ings when, during the 11th appa
rition to St. Bernadette, she said,
“Go and tell the priests to have
a chapel built here.” Later, dur
ing her 13th apparition, she told
the little girl saint that she want
ed the people to come to the grot
to in procession.
That was in 1858 and Lourdes,
hidden in the Pyrennes, was un
attractive and uninspiring, with
nothing more than an outdated
castle used as a munitions depot,
to give it outside interest.
Today, however, because a lit
tle girl had to go out one day to
gather firewood because her fa
ther could not afford to buy any,
Lourdes has become what is per
haps the greatest Christian shrine
to Our Lady.
Thousands of pilgrims come
every year from every part of the
earth to seek physical cures and
spiritual graces, or simply to
render homage to the Mother of
God.
Marie Bernarde Sourbirous was
14 years old on that day 100 years
ago when she and her sister and
their cousin went to gather wood
along the River Gave. Bernadette,
as she was called in the local dia
lect, had always been a sickly
child and was allowed to wear
what, in ordinary circumstances,
would have been a luxury for a
girl from a family as poor as hers
■— woolen stockings.
When the girls got to the canal
leading from, the river, Berna
dette decided not to cross it—as
much from fear of slipping into
the icy water and perhaps bring
ing on another of her choking
asthmatic attacks, as from ap
prehension of what her mother
would say if she should get her
expensive stockings wet.
Her two companions waded
across the shallow stream and
Bernadette stayed on the shore,
close to the grotto the waters
had carved from the rocks. Fin
ally, she became lonely and felt
“left out.” She decided to risk
crossing the canal, but first de
cided she would take off her
precious stockings.
“I had hardly begun to take off
my stockings,” she said later,
“when I heard the sound of wind,
as in a storm ... I looked up and
saw a cluster of branches and
brambles . . . Behind these bram
bles and within the opening (in
the grotto) I saw immediately af
terwards a girl in white, no big
ger than myself, who greeted me
with slight bow of her head . . .
She was wearing a white dress
reaching to her feet, of which
only tlie toes appeared. The dress
was gathered very high at the
neck by a. hem from which hung
a white cord. A white veil cov
ered her head and came down
over her shoulders and arms al
most to the bottom of her dress.
On each foot I saw a yellow rose.
The sash of the _ dress was blue,
and hung down below her knees.”
This was the first of 18 appari
tions of the Blessed Mother that
Bernadette was to have. Later,
when asked to describe the qua
lity of the color and material with
which Our Lady’s dress made,
she was shown some very fine
material by a merchant. When
she answered that Our Lady’s
dress had seemed to her to be
made of much finer stuff, he
responded that it would be im
possible to get anything finer in
all of France.
“All of which goes to show,”
she answered, “that the Lady did
not have her dress made by you!”
People and the clergy of
Lourdes were at first more than
a little skeptical about Berna
dette’s claims that she had seen a
“beautiful Lady.”
On February 25, 1858, however,
the Lady told Bernadette to “Go,
drink at the spring and wash in
it”—where there was no spring.
The girl scratched at the damp
water and thus began the miracu
lous springs from which more
than 20,000 gallons of water flow
each day in which, during the
past 100 years, more than 7,000
scientifically unexplainable cures
Your school can win high
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All you need do is assign
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©
THE CATHOLIC PRESS ASSOCIATION
6 East 39th Street, New York 16, N. Y.
have occurred.
Church authorities have never
claimed that it was a new spring
which, was created at Lourdes,
but simply that Bernadette, at the
direction of Our Lady, discovered
an already existing spring
through which God wishes to
work wonders.
After the discovery of the
spring, the crowds coming to the
grotto became larger and larger.
Through the years, the crowds
have grown and a Basilica of the
Immaculate Conception was built
and consecrated in 1876. A larger
church was built in 1901 and this
year an underground church, ded
icated to St. Pius X, will be con
secrated and opened to the faith
ful.
A striking feature of Our
Lady’s apparitions to Bernadette
is the fact that they occurred four-
years after the definition of the
dogma of the Immaculate Con
ception by Pope Pius IX was an
nounced. Bernadette may have
heard the local priest explain the
doctrine at the time of the defi
nition, but it is unlikely that she,
an uneducated girl from a small
mountain town, would have un
derstood much of what he said.
After many opportunities from,
local ecclesiastical and civil of
ficials, Bernadette finally asked
the Lady, on March 25, 1958, to
tell her name. Three times she
repeated, “Madame, will you be
so kind as to tell me who you
are?”
The Lady, she said, just smiled
at her the first two times, but
then, after she had repeated the
question once, more, the appari
tion opened her arms and lowered
them as though to include the
whole world. Then she joined her
hands and brought them close to
her breast, Bernadette said, and
raising her eyes to heaven she
answered in the local dialect,
“Que soy era Immaculate Con-
cepciou—I am the Immaculate
Conception.”
Bernadette had to repeat these
words all the way home and to
the local rectory, for fear she
would forget them. Later, when
she was asked if she knew what
they meant, she replied that she
did not, but merely repeated them
because that was the answer the
Lady had given to her question.
The last apparition took place
on July 16, 1858. There had been
a three months interval between
it and the preceding apparition,
and Bernadette later said that
she had felt she must return to
the grotto that morning, during
her thanksgiving after Holy Com
munion.
Our Lady did not say anything
that last time, but only smiled
and nodded her head in greeting.
“Never had I seen her looking so
beautiful,” Bernadette said.
Bernadette joined the Sisters of
Charity and Christian Instruction
of Nevers in 1866. She lived a life
of physical suffering and tried
always to impress upon the many
neople who came to the convent
to see her that the important fact
was not that she had had the
visions, but that Our Lady had
shown herself to mankind.
She died in 1879, and was
beatified in 1925. She was de
clared a saint in 1933, on Decem
ber 8—the Feast of the Immacu
late Conception.
Lourdes is now a city with a
permanent population of 12.421,
but these people are almost swal
lowed up in the vast crowds
which make the city their home
every day of every year when
they come to pay homage to Our
Lady.
Hostels and pensions for pil
grims have been built. The once
small village has grown beyond
any predictions that anyone
might have made on the winter
day, 100 years ago when a little
girl went out to gather firewood.
SOFT SOAP
Beware of the man who is al
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may shake your confidence later.
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laity From US
lo Visit Lourdes
(N.C.W.C. News Service)
When the Lourdes centennial
year draws to a close on February
11, 1959, more than 60 IJ. S. dio
ceses and archdioceses will have
sponsored pilgrimages to the
famous French shrine of Our
Lady.
By next February 11, 29 mem
bers of the American Hierarchy
will have personally led pil
grims to Lourdes. One American
cardinal and six archbishops will
have been among them.
Current estimates indicate that
more than 30,000 Americans will
have swelled the throngs of pil
grims . observing the 100th an
niversary of the apparitions of
the Blessed Virgin to St. Berna
dette.
Officials of travel agencies,
steamship and airline companies
are in unanimous agreement in
their assessment of the coming
centennial year. “Great demand
for accommodations,” “m ore
Americans . . . than in the 1950
Holy Year,” “tremendous interest
generated by the 'Lourdes cen
tenary”—is how they sum it up.
Their predictions have been
echoed by the Lourdes pilgrim
age bureau. Lourdes officials an
nounce that they expect the ordi
nary influx of tourists to triple
in the next 12 months, reaching a
total of nearly six million. The
town is currently building ac
commodations to hold 30,000 vis
itors at a time.
However, the pilgrimage bu
reau may have been too conserva
tive in its estimates and failed to
reckon with Americans’ devo
tion — and their yen for travel.
Just a week ago the Lourdes
bureau was expecting 80 pilgrim
ages from the United States dur
ing the coming year. But figures
reported to the N.C.W.C. News
Service by leading travel agencies
indicate that 63 U. S. dioceses and
archdioceses alone are going to
sponsor pilgrimages to Lourdes.
A number of other trips are be
ing sponsored by various organi
zations, institutions and individu
als. Current reports indicate they
will be well over the 100 mark.
The total of U. S. pilgrimages to
Lourdes iw the coming year could
easily reach 200.
Among the 29 members of the
American Hierarchy planning to
lead Lourdes pilgrimages are: His
Eminence Francis Cardinal Spell
man, Archbishop of New York,
and Archbishop Thomas A. Bo
land of Newark, Thomas A. Con
nolly of Seattle, Richard J. Cush
ing of Boston, John J. Mitty of
San Francisco, Patrick A. O’-
Boyle of Washington and Joseph
F. Rummell of New Orleans.
Cardinal Spellman’s will be the
largest U. S. pilgrimage. Some
700 persons are expected to join
the Archbishop of New York on a
35-day European tour, sailing
from New York, September 8.
Two pilgrimages led by Ameri
can bishops were in Lourdes for
the official opening of the cen
tennial year on February 11. They
were under the direction of Bish-
on Christopher J. Weldon of
Springfield, Mass., and Auxiliary
Bishop Leo R. Smith of Buffalo.
The prayers for world peace of
at least one U. S. pilgrimage will
be broadcast behind the Iron
Curtain. The group will be com-
nosed of Americans of Czech and
Slovak ancestry and led by Ben
edictine Abbot Ambrose L. On-
drak of St. Procopius Abbey,
Lisle, 111.
They will leave New York by
air on July 2. In Lourdes they
will join Czech and Slovak pil
grims from European countries
and their prayers there and at the
shrine of La Salette in the
French Alps will be beamed to
Czechs and Slovaks behind the
Iron Curtain by Vatican Radio,
the Voice of America, Radio Free
Europe and the British Broad
casting Corporation.
Two air pilgrimages for the
sick are planned. Directed by the
Assumptionist Fathers, each pil
grimage will be accompanied by
a doctor and a nurse. The two
tours will leave this country On
April 23 and September 27.
A Lourdes pilgrimage will help
earn college credits for those who
join the trip sponsored by the
College of Saint Rose in Albany,
N. Y. The school has announced
that it will grant, six undergradu
ate or graduate credits to mem
bers of the tour group who par
ticipate in a special seminar pre
ceding the trip. Those taking part
in the seminar will also be re
quired to prepare a paper on
some aspect of the trip.
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