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Diocesan School Superintendent Says
Education Bill Can Hurt Schools
SAVANNAH—Asked to com
ment on President Kennedy’s
Aid to Education proposals, the
Rev. John Cuddy, Savannah Dio
cesan Superintendent of Schools
said, "I’m not so sure that
federal aid is really necessary
for either public or parochial
schools. But certainly, if it is
necessary, or if it is in
fact extended, it should be used
for the benefit of all the nation’s
school children, not for just
some of them.
"If the bill, as it now stands,
becomes law,” he said, "it
certainly would work hardships
on parochial school systems
throughout the country. Its pro
vision for federal financial help
in raising teacher salaries in
public schools only, would make
it more difficult for us to obtain
lay teachers. We would have to
find the funds, somewhere, to
compete for them."
"Then, too, if we are to carry
out our responsibility to provide
our children with a-‘first rate’
education, we must keep pace
with the higher standards
which federal aid would make
possible in Public School plant
facilities and curriculum re
quirements. We would have to
find the funds for that, too.
So the bill’s failure to include
in its scope, children in Catho
lic elementary and secondary
schools would, of course, make
it more difficult for us to con
tinue our operations/’ Father
Cuddy said.
He characterized as a "bright
spot’’ in the Kennedy proposal,
its inclusion of all colleges in
its recommendations, and the
extension of aid to teachers in
private, non-private colleges
as well as to instructors in state
and local institutions of higher
learning.
Hit Failure To Include Private, Parochial Schools
Discrimination In Federal Aid
Bill Criticized Across Nation
CONFERS WITH HOLY FATHER—British Prime Minister Harold Macmillan walks
with His Holiness Pope John XXIII into the Pontiff’s private library at the Vatican.
Macmillan, in Rome for talks with Italian leaders on European unity and the future of
the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), had a half-hour private audience with
the Holy Father. After his visit with the Pope, Macmillan conferred with Amleto Car
dinal Cicognani, Papal Secretary of State. (NC Photos)
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CARDINAL D’ALTON
IRISH PRIMATE DEAD AT 80
DUBLIN, (NC) - John Car
dinal D’Alton, who died here
at age 80, was known for his
scholarship, opposition to ty-
ranical forms of government
and his efforts for national
unity.
The Archbishop of Armagh
and Primate of All Ireland died
(Febuary 1) in St. Vincent’s
Nursing Home after an illness
of several months. His death
came just three days after he
had attended a Requiem Mass
in London for William Cardi
nal Godfrey, Archbishop of
Westminister, who died on Jan
uary 22.
The death of the two prelates
reduces the number of cardinals
to 83.
Known as a classical scholar,
John D’Alton resembled the:
novelized concept of the scho
lar: shy, retiring and benevol
ent looking.
When it was announced in De
cember, 1952, that he would
be named to the cardinalate,
the Irish Times, a Dublin daily
under Protestant control, com
mented: “Even with the added
dignity of the Red Hat, John
Francis D’Alton will remain
at heart a simple scholar.’’
The Times also said: "He
has that complete unconscious
ness of dignity possessed only
by a man whose natural dignity
is unassailable.’’
Archbishop D’Alton was pro
claimed a cardinal by Pope
Pius XII at the consistory of
January 12, 1953.
In 1957 a plan drawn up by
the Cardinal for a united Ire
land was placed before the
Prime Ministers of the British
Commonwealth of Nations
meeting in London.
It proposed that the northern
part of Ireland, instead of re
maining a part of the United
Kingdom, be included into a
federation of northern and sou
thern states comprising the
entire island. The Cardinal pro-
THIRD ANNUAL
VIANNEY AWARDS
The Most Reverend Thomas J. McDonough announced today
the committees charged with preparing the program for the
Third Annual Vianney Award Program.
Bishop McDonough will serve as honorary General Chair
man, assisted by the Rt. Rev. Msgr. T. James McNamara,
P.A., vicar general of the Savannah Diocese.
General Chairman of the program is the Very Reverend
William V. Coleman, rector of St. John Vianney Seminary.
Other committee chairmen are the Rt. Rev. Msgr. An
drew J. McDonald, Liturgical; the Rev. John Cuddy, Parent's
program; the Rev. Joseph Stranc, Arrangements; the Rev.
Francis J. Donohue, Publicity; and the Rev. Kevin Boland,
Invitations and Hospitality.
Also named to committee slots were: Invitations and
Hospitality, Mr. and Mrs. James Harte, Mr. and Mrs. George
Chandler, and Mr. and Mrs. William Gaudry; Arrangements,
Mrs. Martha Vasta, the Serra Club of Savannah, Mr. Nick
Minden, and Mr. Michael Wassil; Parents’ Committee, Mr.
and Mrs. Dan J. Sheehan, Mr. and Mrs. William Roach; Lit
urgical, Mr. Eugene Mahon and Mr. Joseph L. Rau; Publicity,
Mr. John Markwalter and Mr. Ronald Pachence.
posed that the federation be
associated within the British
commonwealth as a republic on
the same basis as India was
at the time.
The plan recieved widespread
support but did not reach higher
echelons. One Catholic editor
commented that no Irish poli
tician was willing to push it and
risk being snubbed by the Irish
Kingdom.
When»the Cardinal visited
the U. S. in 1956, it was the
first time in 30 years that a
(Continued on Page 2)
Catholic lay leaders in several sections of the country
have criticized the failure of President Kennedy’s omnibus
Federal aid to education bill to include assistance for pupils
in parochial and other private schools.
A common theme in their jor point."
statements, and in Catholic
press editorials commenting on
the proposal, was the contrast
between the administration’s
appeal that strong education of
all school children is a nat
ional necessity and its failureto
deal with children who attend
elementary and secondary pri
vate, non-profit schools.
Most Catholic comments,
however, had praise for the
Kennedy bill's provisions to
treat all types of colleges equal
ly with construction assistance
and to extend benefits under
other aid programs to all col
lege students and teachers.
" EDITORIAL "
PAGE 4
■ ■
Their fire was concentrated
on the bill’s proposal to as
sist public elementary and se
condary schools. This would be
a four-year, $1.5 billion pro
gram of grants. Administration
spokesmen say appropriation of
funds would be authorized so
as to phase out Federal support
by the end of the program.
The U. S. money would he
used to raise teacher salaries
and to support "critical class
room construction needs," such
as those stemming from over
crowding and fire and health
hazards.
In Washington, an attorney
who is chairman of a Catholic
lawyers' committee said that
"if any Federal aid program
is adopted by Congress, Cath
olic parents should insist that
their children be not penalized
by reason of the exercise of
their right to attend a non
public school.’’
Paul R. Connolly, chairman
of the Washington Archdiocesan
Catholic Lawyers’ Committee
on Equal Educational Rights,
said; "Equal justice demands
that public moneys be distri
buted in a more equitable man-
ner.
Connolly said that Catholic
parents should not ignore their
rights because the scope
and amount of money in the pre
sent public school aid proposal
are less than the administra
tion’s past recommendation.
This has no major signifi
cance, he said. "The principle
of no discrimination is the ma
in Chicago, officers of the
archdiocese’s lay organizations
expressed keen disappointment
with the proposal.
They said that the proposal’s
vital national purpose will not
be achieved if the 15 per cent
of American grade and high
school students in non-public,
schools are ignored.
"The national welfare and ef
forts for self defense will suf
fer from this exclusion. Ameri
can justice will suffer,’’ they
said.
Signers were: Frank Dailey,
executive board, Council of
Catholic Men; Mrs. RobertSch-
wass, president, Council of
Catholic Women; Joseph De
Serto, president, Union of Holy
Name Societies; Mr. and Mrs.
James Hassett, president
couple, Christian Family Move
ment, and Dr. and Mrs. Wil
liam B. Buckingham, chairmen,
Cana Conference of Chicago.
In Detroit, the heads of two
big Catholic lay organizations
charged that the President’s
proposal amounted to “dis
criminatory exclusion" of pri
vate school pupils.
Mrs. Katherine D. Theisen,
pi>fcidenC of the Council of'Cat-
holic Women, and Thomas J.
Foley, president of the Coun
cil of Catholic Men, said,
however, that Catholic parents
will be "encouraged" by the
President’s recommendation
that certain othei* forms of Fed
eral aid go to students in all
colleges.
In Saginaw, Mich., Catholic
lay leaders said the proposal
to aid only public elementary
and secondary schools fails to
respect the rights of all child
ren at the elementary and se
condary school levels."
The protest was made
by James Leddy, president of
the Diocesan Council of Cath
olic Men; Mrs. Wilfred
R. Woods, president of the
Council of Catholic Women; and
Mrs. Leroy Bobolts, president
of the Diocesan League of Cath
olic Women.
In New York, the layman who
heads the archdiocesan educa
tion committee said the admini
stration's bill has "regrettably
missed the mark."
"A plan that would exclude
hundreds of thousands, if not
millions, of elementary and high
(Continued on Page 2)
IN THE SUDAN
“Papyrus Curtain”
Hides Anti-Church Acts
CINCINATTI, (NC) —Mis
sionaries in the Sudan have
a name for the anti-Christian
barriers being erected by the
Moslem government of that
country.
They call it the "papyrus
curtain" from the tall papyrus
plants that decorate the banks
of the Blue Nile.
But there’s more iron
than paper in the curtain that
the Moslems are ringing down
on the missions, according to
Father Lawrence Endrizzi, F.
S. C. J.
Expelled in December after
nearly 10 years of work in the
southern Sudan, Father En
drizzi visited Sacred Heart
Seminary, Forestville near
here, where he had been one of
INDEX
HERE AND THERE 6
EDITORIALS 4
JOTTINGS 5
OBITUARIES 6.
MARRIAGES' 5
the first group of six semi
narians to come from Italy
in 1947.
The Bronx-born missionary,
a member of the Sons of the
Sacred Heart, said that al
though the "Missionary Socie
ties Act" with its many res
trictions only became law last
fall, Christian missionaries in
the Sudan have been living in
the shadow of the papyrus cur
tain for several years.
“We have walked a tight
rope," he said, "fearful of what
we said and how we acted. Gov
ernment spies even would come
into church and take notes dur
ing a sermon, then go away
without saying anything."
But when the government
wanted to get rid of him it
didn’t bother to set a trap or
establish a pretext. The po
lice commandant in Juba sim
ply handed the priest a note
which said:
"I have been directed by
the Director of Passports, Im
migration and Nationality to
warn you to leave the coun
try within a period of six weeks
from today. The reason being
that the purpose for which you
were allowed to enter the Su
dan no longer exists. You are
hereby requested to send to
this office within two weeks a
written undertaking to the ef
fect that you will leave the
country within the prescribed
period of six weeks."
For the past two and a half
years Father Endrizzi was pas
tor of Assumption mission at
Rejaf. The name of the town is
the Arabic word for earthquake,
and he said that usually six or
seven earth tremors a year
were felt in the area.
To visit the more than 40
"bush chapels" in the mission
area called for regular
safaris—by Chevrolet pickup
truck in dry weather, and by
canoe in the rainy season. On
his final safari he welcomed
three witch doctors into the
Church when they turned over
their fetishes (bits of leather
and colored stones) and took
a public oath that they were
(Continued on Page 2)
{
Vol. 43, No
10c Per Copy — $3 A Year
SAVANNAH, GEORGIA, SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 9, 1963
Denies Program Is “Comprehensive”
Kennedy School Program
DisappointsNCWC Official
WASHINGTON, (NC)--A I Kennedy’s program of Federal
leading spokesman for Catho- aid to lower education while
lie education has expressed expressing encouragement at
"disappointment" at President I its proposals for higher educa-
ST. JOSEPH MOSAIC TO VATICAN BASILICA—Three
artists at the Vatican's mosaic studios are shown working
on the mosaic image of St. Joseph to be installed in
St. Peter’s' Basilica by Easter. The first permanent
image of the foster-father of Christ to grace the Basilica
the 10 by six feet mosaic is a direct result of a promise
by His Holiness Pope John XXIII to give increased honor
to the Spouse of Mai:y. The original of the mosaic
is the work of Achille Funi, 71-year-old Milanese artist
whose paintings are world-reknowned.—(NC Photos)
Mosaic Of St. Joseph
For Vatican Basilica
(By Msgr. James I. Tucek)
VATICAN CITY, (NC)—St.
Peter’s basilica is getting its
first permanent image of St.
Joseph—a 10 by 6 L/2-foot
mosaic.
The mosaic, which is being
made at the Vatican mosaic
studio, is expected to be mount
ed by Easter. It has been plan
ned as a memorial to the steps
His Holiness Pope John XXIII
has taken to give more honor
to the foster father of Christ.
Pope John, who was baptized
with the name of Joseph, indi
cated in an apostolic letter ot
March 19 (the feast of St. Jo
seph), 1961, that he was going
to put the Second Vatican Coun
cil under the patronage of St.
Joseph.
At the end of that letter, he
promised that he would give
"a new, greater and more sol
emn splendor" to the altar in
St. Peter's dedicated to St.
PRAY FOR OUR
PRIESTLY DEAD
REV. STEPHEN SHERIDAN
February 15, 1857
Oh God, Who didst give to
thy servants by their sacredotal
office, a share in the priest
hood of the Apostles, grant,
we impto r e, that they may
also be one of their company
forever in heaven• Through
Christ Our Lord, Amen.
Joseph.
The work now being complet
ed in the Vatican’s mosaic stu
dio is a direct result of that
promise. It is intended to re
cord also the order the Pope
issued November 13, 1962, to
insert the name of St. Joseph
in the Canon of the Mass.
The Mosaic is a copy of a
painting by Achille Funi, 71-
year-old Milan artist, whose
works hang in galleries
in Rome, Moscow, Venice, Mi
lan and Lausanne. It depicts
St. Joseph as a young man hold
ing the Child Jesus in one arm
with a lily in his other hand.
One of two angels in the paint
ing bears a banner with the
words: "you shall rule over
my house.”
Master artisans of the mo
saic studio have finished two-
thirds of the mosaic, including
the full figure of St. Joseph.
It lies on the floor of the studio
and is covered with sheets of
cellophane as three artisans
assemble the remaining se-
tions with pieces of colored
stone and enamel, all of which
measure less than a half-inch
square.
When the mosaic is com
pleted, it will have taken the
three artists—Edoardo Ansel-
mi, 47, Fabrizio Parzi, 42,
and Silvio Secchi, 37—more
than a year of delicate and tedi
ous labor under the guidance
of Virgilio Cassio, director of
the Vatican mosaic studio.
tion.
Msgr. Frederick G. Hoch-
walt, director of the Education
Department, National Catholic
Welfare Conference, said the
President’s education message
to Congress "contains some
thing for everybody, everybody
except the children whose par
ents have elected to send them
to private schools."
Charging that the Kennedy
education program "ignores
one child in seven in elemen
tary schools" by excluding
children in private institutions,
Msgr. Hochwalt said in a state
ment (Jan. 29);
"The claim that this Federal
aid program is comprehensive
and balanced echoes a hollow
sound in the halls of private
elementary and secondary
schools.
"Any proposal of a pattern
of discriminatory legislation
that disregards such a rich
educational resource cannot be
called balanced nor can it be
considered truly in the national
interest."
Msgr. Hochwalt said the
position of the NCWC is "equal
treatment for all children,"
and added: "On this we stand
firm.”
Church-related colleges and
universities would share in
most of the Federal aid propo
sals called for under Mr. Ken
nedy's 1963 program of assis
tance to higher education. How- > v
ever, church-related grade and
high schools would'be excluded
from most of the funds provid
ed for aid to elementary and
secondary education.
Rep. Adam Clayton Powell
of New York, chairman of the
House Education and Labor
Committee, said in a statement
that President Kennedy’s edu
cation program is doomed un- '
less the major groups that speak
for U. S. education can reach
(Continued on Page 2)
College Dean:
“Business Must
Police Itself’
TORRINGTON, Conn., (NC)
—A plea for American busi
nessmen to “set their houses
in order” and root out dis
honest practices was made to
a group of executives here by
a priest-specialist in business
education.
Father William C. Mclnnes,
S. J., associate dean of the
Boston College school of busi
ness administration, told the
Torrington area Industiral
Management Club that business
must police itself or some out
side agency such as the govern
ment will be forced to do the
job.
"Today,” he said, "there
seems to be widespread apathy
toward the common good and an
even more widespread sympa
thy for the common crook."
Father Mclnnes declared that
"everyone knows that stealing
is wrong, yet we read in the
press a sympathetic account of
why a million dollar embezzler
did what he did." He said steal
ing today is lightly regarded
"because everyone seems to be
doing it."
"We have in the mid-20th
century developed a double
(Continued on Page 2)
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