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Of Americas, Exiles Warn C.P.A.
‘Must Break Red Clamp On Cuba To Avoid Takeover’
By Carl A. Balcerak
MIAMI BEACH, Fla, (NC)--
The Red clamp on Cuba must be
broken to prevent the commun
ist plan for a takeover of Latin
America and the U.S., four Cu
ban exiles warned here.
One of them, Humberto
Medrano, referred to commun
ism on the island as a malig
nant tumor and said "the only
solution is radical surgery."
Medrano, former director of the
newspaper Prensa Libre in Ha
vana, and the other exiles spoke
at a panel session (May 1) of
the 53rd annual Catholic Press
Association convention here.
Medrano, now a columnist for
Diario de las Americas in Mi
ami, said: "The time has come
to grab the bull by the horns
and state flatly that political in
stability in Latin American can
be directly ascribed to com
munism; and communism, in
Latin American, emanates di
rectly from Fidel Castro."
Asked by a member of the
audience to define specifically
what he meant by the term
"radical surgery," Medrano
replied: "I mean to cope force
by force."
"I am not a warmonger,"
Medrano stated. "I am not say
ing military intervention by the
U.S. in Cuba. We Cubans can
cope force by force. We want
backing to liberate Cuba. We
want the same amount of help
to liberate Cuba as Castro has
to ensalve Cuba.”
Medrano said: "Military ac
tion in Latin America is under
the direct control of a supreme
organism known as Revolution
ary Commando for Latin Am
erica ... Its mission is to pre
pare 'armed action’ in the Car
ibbean Area, with branches
reaching out through the entire
southern continent. External in
vasion is not considered. The
work will be done by means of
what the communists call'wars
of national liberation’, which is
merely internal invasion, with
decisive help and support com
ing from abroad."
Medrano deplored "the lack
of cooperation" by members of
the Organization of American
States (OAS) in uniting to oppose
communism in Cuba, and refer
red to the Alliance for Pro
gress as "a complete failure."
"The Alliance for Progress
will not triumph in Latin Am
erica as long as Fidel Castro
commands in Cuba," he add
ed. "Certainly the Marshall
Plan would have been a fiasco,
with a Hitler still in power in
Europe.
"What to do , then?" Me
drano asked. "Once the malig
nant tumor has been found and
identified, the only solution is
radical surgery ... We agree
that social and economic re
forms are justified where they
are deemed necessary.
"But, like Our Lord, we must
first expel the merchants from
the temple; or else, this temple
of ours will become a filthy
ideological marketplace, which
is always the prelude to a com
munist hell," he decalred.
Another panelist, Angeldel
Cerro, told the convention,"the
effects of Fidelismo in Latin
America cannot be underestim
ated nor can their danger be
minimized by the fact that Cas
tro has lost prestige before the
masses and is now seen as an
ally or an instrument of Mos
cow."
Cerro was president of the
Youths of Catholic Action in
Cuba from 1953 to 1955 and is
now director ofNuevaGenerac-
ion magazine in Caracas, Ven
ezuela.
He said the ascendancy of
Castro to power means: “that
any ambitious leader, whether
of civil or military origin at
any moment—no matter what
his antecedents are or the pro
cess by which he came to pow
er, he proclaims himself a
Marxist - Leninst, submits it
people to slavery of a Soviet-
type totalitarianism and thus
feels safe, thanks to the support
of the Russian rockets."
Cerro also said that Castro
"has gone beyond Khruschev
and the Soviet-oriented Com
munist parties" by allowing
entrance into the hemisphere
of the "radical Chinese cur
rent."
Jose Ignacia Lasaga, author
and former professor at Vil-
(Continued On Page 2)
Vol. 43, Nfl. 34 10c Per Copy — $3 A Year
SAVANNAH, GEORGIA, SATURDAY, MAY 11, 1963
SAVANNAH, GEORGIA, SATURDAY, MAY 11, 1963
VICTORY smiles and hands clasped in friendship at the 61st convention of the Georgia
State Council, Knights of Columbus, held in Macon last weekend. Peter O’Malley, past
grand knight of Sacred Heart Council 4371, Warner Robins, and newly elected State Ad
vocate, Nick Camerio, past state deputy and co-chairman of the Macon Convention Com
mittee, and Bernard S. Dunstan, Patrick Walsh, Council 677, Augusta, who was elected
State Deputy to succeed Jos. J. Zwicknagel, Father Thomas O’Reilly, Council 4358,
Decatur.--(Photo by J. Gregg Puster)
Georgia K. Of C. Names
Dunstan State Deputy
Bishop Marks
Twenty-Fifth
Anniversary
SAVANNAH—Most Rev.
Thomas J. McDonough joined
with his classmates of St. Char
les Borromeo Seminary, Phil
adelphia Pa., in celebrating the
25th Anniversary of their ordi
nation to the priesthood this
week.
Bishop McDonough was cele
brant at a Solemn Pontifical
Mass at the seminary’s St.
Martin’s Chapel at 11 a.m.
Thursday morning.
His Excellency the Most Rev
erent John J. Kroll D.D.,
J.C.D., Archbishop of Philadel
phia, was present at the Mass
which was attended by all sur
viving members of the Class of
1938.
Bishop Hits
Proposed Birth
Control Plan
CHARLESTON, S. C., (NC)—
Bishop Francis F. Reh of Char
leston has assailed a proposed
birth control program in Flor
ence County as being "a nega
tive approach to the medical
and family problems of our ec
onomically depressed fellow ci
tizens."
The Bishop sent a letter of
protest to Dr. Claude L. Mur
ray, health director of Flor
ence County. Under the pro
gram, lectures on planned par
enthood would be given and or
al contraceptives would be dis
tributed.
In his letter, Bishop Reh stat
ed: “It is certainly not an hu
manitarian, nor a properly
Christian approach to the prob
lem of our economically de
pressed brother human beings,
brothers indeed in Christ, to
offer them instruction in birth
prevention and cheap contra
ceptives. South Carolinians can
hardly take pride in such a
negative approach to the medi
cal and family problems of our
economically depressed fellow
citizens."
The Bishop suggested that
South Carolina take a more
Christian approach to the
problems of the economically
indigent by working for just
wages, fair job opportunities,
decent housing and better med
ical care.
He also said that the propos
ed birth control program "dis
criminates against the poor by
trying to move them not to have
the children which, in justice,
they have a right to be able to
have, and may want, but cannot
decently have because of our in
justice."
Kennedy Visit To
Rome Expected
Now In Early 1964
WASHINGTON, (NC)—Presi
dent and Mrs. Kennedy are ex
pected to visit Rome on a state
visit to Italy early next year.
The President and the First
Lady had been scheduled to go
to Rome on a state visit in June
of this year, and it was thought
likely that Mr. Kennedy would
have an audience with His Holi
ness Pope John XXIII.
However, the state visit has
been postponed because Mrs.
Kennedy is expecting her third
child in August and would not
be able to accompany the Presi
dent at this time.
Instead, President Kennedy
will go to Milan in June and
meet there with the Italian Pre
mier.
INDEX
QUESTION BOX 4
EDITORIALS 4
MARRIAGES 6
YOUTHSCOPE 5
HERE AND THERE..- 6
OBITUARIES 6
MACON—Bernard S. Duns
tan of Augusta was elected State
Deputy at the 61st convention of
the Georgia State Council,
Knights of Columbus, which was
held here this weekend.
Others named to state office
are Emmett Moylan, Savannah,
secretary, John A. O’Conner,
Atlanta, treasurer, Peter O'
Malley, Warner Robins, advo
cate and Ed L. Jones, Macon,
warden.
Joseph J. Zwicknagel, De
catur, became Past State Dep
uty when he did not seek re-
election, to replace Hugh H.
Grady, Savannah, who had been
Past State Deputy in the Zwick
nagel administration.
Besides routine matters on
the agenda of the State Coun
cil, one of the principal busi
ness items was the approval
of a proposal by J. Gregg Pus
ter, state public relations
chairman, that a booklet be pub
lished and distributed by the
Georgia Knights of Columbus,
listing all the parishes, sta
tions, missions and other plac
es where Mass is celebrated
regularly. The project calls for
the distribution of the booklet
to travelers and visitors at ho
tels and motels, and also be
made available to chambers of
commerce for use in promot
ing new business and industry
and in encouraging convention
consideration in those respec
tive cities.
The Right Reverend Monsig
nor W. L. Clasby, chaplain gen
eral of the U. S. Air Force,
was the speaker at the dinner
dance Saturday night, and stres
sed the need for active chairty
on the part of all Catholic lay
men, in all the facets of the
word’s definition as a means
to stamp out communism and to
build a solid and united front
as a bulwark against the Anti-
Christ attitudes which are en
slaving more than a billion
people.
The three-day program in
cluded a dance Friday night, a
fashion show and luncheon for
the ladies Saturday afternoon,
and a Sunday luncheon which
was the finale of the program
and convention.
The business sessions and
election of officers were held
Saturday afternoon and Sunday
morning, following the 8 o’clock
Mass in St. Joseph’s Church, of
which Rev. Thomas Payne, State
Chaplain, was celebrant and
Rev. John Fitzpatrick, chaplain
of Macon Council, preached the
sermon.
Dunstan, the new state dep
uty, served as state advocate
last year, and O’Malley, past
grand knight of Sacred Heart
Council, Warner Robins, was
the only other 1962-63 officer
to be elected to a post in the
new administration.
Nick Camerio, past state dep
uty, Phil Powell, past grand
knight, and Bill Syme, Jr., dep
uty grand knight of Macon Coun
cil, served as co-chairmen of
the convention committee.
DELEGATES and their wives from Savannah Council after that City was named as the
1964 convention site.—(Photo by J. Gregg Puster)
Saturday And Sunday
Catholic W omen To
*
Meet In Columbus
Convention Participants
bishop McDonough mrs. dembowski msgr. toomey
Former Peru Premier Says:
Unilateral Action On Cuba
Could Boost Red Designs
, COLUMBUS—"To Restore
All Things in Christ" is the
theme of this year’s convention
of the Diocesan Council of
Catholic Women. The two day
meeting will be held here Sat
urday and Sunday.
The Most Rev. Thomas J.
McDonough, D.D.J.C.D., Bishop
of Savannah, will attend conven
tion sessions and celebrate
the Convention Mass, Sunday
morning, at Holy Family
Church.
Mrs. Joseph J. Dembowski,
Warner Robins, president of
the Council will preside at the
convention meetings. Rt. Rev.
Msgr. John D. Toomey of Sav
annah is Spiritual Moderator.
A workshop Saturday after
noon on "Spiritual Develop
ment" will have as its modera
tor Mrs. Mary Perkins Ryan,
well known writer, and National
vice-chairman for Spiritual De
velopment NCCW. Father Ar
thur Weltzer, pastor of Holy
Family parish, Columbus, will
speak on "Spiritual Develop
ment and the Liturgy." Mrs.
Edmund Anderson of Savannah
and National vice-chairman of
Family and Parent education
• £ JCW, will speak on "Spiritual
Development within the Fami
ly."
Mrs. Ryan will be featured
speaker at the Convention Ban
quet scheduled for 7:30 p.m.,
Saturday. Her talk is entitled
"Fitting Christ into every day
life."
Bishop McDonough will ad
dress the Convention at the
Banquet.
The Convention Low Pontifi-
cial Mass will be offered at
8:00 a.m. at Holy Family Church
and will be followed at 10:30
by a business session.
Father Damien Breen, M.S.
Ss.T., of Holy Trinity, Alabama
will be featured speaker at the
Sunday afternoon luncheon
meeting.
Mrs. Warren Purks, Colum
bus Deanery is convention
Chairman. Mrs. HenryGallman
is president of the Columbus
Deanery.
U.S. Bishops’
Meeting To
Be In Rome
WASHINGTON, (NC)—The
1963 annual General Meeting
of the Bishops of the United
States will be held in Rome,
Italy, where the cardinals,
archbishops and bishops will be
attending the second session of
the Second Vatican Ecumenical
Council.
The announcement was made
at the National Catholic Welfare
Conference headquarters here.
Dates for the meeting have
not been fixed. It is hoped that
it can be held at approximately
the same time, mid-November,
that it ordinarily is held at
the Catholic University of
America here. However, the
actual dates will be determined
by the council's schedule.
PRAY FOR OUR
PRIESTLY DEAD
REV. JAMES M. O’BRIEN
May 11, 1900
VERY REVEREND
EDWARD CAFFERTY
May 16, 1896
Oh Cod, Who didst give to
thy servants by their sacredotnI
office, a share in the priest
hood of the Apostles, grant,
We implore, that they may
also be one of their company
forever in heaven. Through
Christ Our Lord, Amen.
MIAMI BEACH, Fla., (NC)—
A former Prime Minister of
Peru warned here that unilater
al action by the U.S. or any oth
er nation of the Americas in
regard to Cuba could aid So
viet designs in the western hem
isphere.
Pedro Beltran told the 53rd
annual convention of the Ca
tholic Press Association that
the communists "mean to stay"
in the hemisphere, and he made
a strong plea for American na
tions to stand united against this
common enemy.
Beltran, Peru’s Prime Min
ister and Minister of Finance
from 1959 to early 1962, was the
main speaker at the convention
banquet (May 2). Now publisher
and editor of LaPrensa, a daily
in Lima, Peru, Beltran said
later in his speech that Catholic
journalists are in a key posi
tion to help bring about inter-
American understanding.
He stressed first that Cuba
is the nerve center of opera
tions for communist subversion
of Latin America, and that
a base so useful to the Soviets
"is not going to be easily re
linquished."
"To understand the real
threat of Cuba," he continued,
"the first thing to bear in mind
... is the fact that the com
munists are in the hemisphere
and that they mean to stay."
Beltran said that while people
in North America look upon
Cuba in the light of "imme
diate danger of acts of war,”
South Americans see the threat
in a different light.
"We see Cuba," he said, "as
an ideal center of operations for
the subversion of Latin Ameri
ca, far handier and more effec
tive in Khruschev’s plan for this
part of the world than Mother
Russia. Russia is too far away.
A different language is spoken
there. Eurasian culture is in
scrutable.
"Cuba, on the other hand, is
on target. Not only is the lan
guage the same but the way of
life is a replica of what is found
in other Latin American coun
tires. Even the climate is favor-
albe. Latin American youths
who are enticed to Cuba for in
doctrination feel at home imme
diately."
Warning that "the com
munists are mounting to attack
our countries from within,"
Beltran continued: "Our Amer
ican family must stand united.
As in any family, the individ
ual members should not act
merely for their own self-in
terest, if they are to compose
a family wherein each member
trusts the other completely.
Trust! There is the corner
stone of our Americas! The es
sence of trust is never to ap
proach a vital problem from
only one point of view or
try to resolve a common cri
sis alone, as if there were only
one solution.”
Beltran asserted that "far
more grave" in the Cuban sit
uation than the enslavement of a
valiant people or a Russian
beachhead in the Americas
"would be a disintegration of
trust within the American fam
ily."
"The Soviet is using Cuba as
a scalpel to sever North and
South America," he stated,
“and thereby create a chasm
of suspicion that may haunt us
long after Fidel Castro is a
footnote in hemispheric his
tory. We must not allow this
MIAMI BEACH, Fla., (NC)—
The Church in Latin America
must become vigorous and mod
ern to cope with the many pro
blems in that area, a priest
told the Catholic Press Asso
ciation convention here.
Msgr. William J. Quinn, co
director of the Latin America
Bureau, National Catholic Wel
fare Conference, said "the sit
uation of the Roman Catholic
Church in Latin America (is)
a very precarious one."
He told a general session
(May 1) of the convention that
this is because of the social
unrest, scarcity of religious
vocations, lack of religious in
struction, and the Church’s pov
erty in that area.
"If the Church is to remain
viable in such a situation,"
he sated, "It must become vig
orous and up-to-date to an ex
tent unknown since the early
years of the Church."
Such a streamlining of the
Church is possible, he contin
ued, "and the Latin Americans
will do it, but they will need
help from every the well-estab
lished Church in the world and
particularly from their neigh-
bor-Church to the north."
Msgr. Quinn said he believes
"the biggest problem standing
in the way of inter-American
to develop. No action should
be taken unilaterally by any
of our nations that would assist
the Russians in their drive to
divide the American family."
Beltran said the Catholic
press role in inter-American
unitey "can be very great in-
dedd."
"You as Catholic journal
ists, can create in a manner
far more effective than most,
mutual understanding," he stat
ed. "You, like no one else,
should be able to bring our
peoples together. For we of La
tin America do not regard you
as foreigners . . . We see you
as defenders of the same Faith
which is the basis of our culture,
our morality, our way of life."
The reason for the misunder
standing between North and La
tin America, Beltran continued,
is "because North Americans
look back toward Europe, as
Roman Catholic concern is a
lack of knowledge of just what
the Latin American Church
situation is.’
He added that "despite good
(Continued On Page 5)
This year marks the 150th
anniversary of the birth of
Frederic Ozanam, founder of
the worldwide St. Vincent De
Paul Society. The French
layman, who was born in
1813, founded the St. Vin
cent De Paul Society in 1833
in Paris,
(Continued On Page 5)
“Latin American Church
Must Become Vigorous,
Modem To Advances”