Newspaper Page Text
PAGE 6—The Southern Cross, November 14, 1963
Political Groups
Active In Vietnam
By Father Patrick O’Connor
Society of St. Columban
(N.C.VV.C. News Service)
SAIGON, Vietnam (NC) —
Feverish activities are report
ed among the elements of poli
tical parties here, including
Buddhist groups, which are
eager to take advantage of what
ever opportunities the recent
military coup may present.
The Military Revolutionary
Committee is said to be not
entirely at ease, uncertain who
may be joining in these acti
vities and what they may lead
to.
Saigon was outwardly calm
three days after the coup (Nov.
4) but armed soldiers were
much in evidence.
Early mob violence, mainly
youthful, was directed against
buildings, newspaper offices
and automobiles associated with
the Diem government. Military
authorities made little or no
effort ot prevent it. No attacks
were made on any Catholic in
stitutions in Saigon.
Anxiety is felt for the fu
ture, especially regarding a
militant Buddhist student group.
Speeches made at Xa Loi Pa
goda (Nov. 3) were strictly
political.
The official allegation that
the late president and his bro
ther committed suicide is wide
ly disbelieved by non-Christ
ians also. The allegation is de
finitely untrue, as this corres
pondent has reported. No
thing but rumors were avail-
ble regarding the burial of the
two men. There was no at
tempt by any crowd to find and
desecrate their bodies.
As of Nov. 5, the American
embassy here had made no
public protest against the vio
lent deaths of the late Presi
dent an his brother or aginst
the allegation that they had
committed suicide.
Among the 14 generals on the
22-man Military Revolutionary
Committee, two are Catholics.
The president of the commit
tee, Maj. Gen. Duong van Minh
is not a Christian.
Iron, Bamboo Curtains
Keep 111 From Council
By Father Placid Jordan
O.S.B.
ROME (NC)—The Iron and
Bamboo Curtains are keeping
111 Catholic Bishops from at
tending the Second Vatican
Council, according to the most
complete survey that can be
made here.
This total may not be com
plete, due to the difficulty of
checking all pertinent sour
ces.
With the arrival of four more
bishops from Poland, 27 of that
country’s prelates are now
here, out of a total of 70. Tra
vel permits had been ap
plied for by 64, which indicates
“Improvement
In Attitude
TowardChurch”
CHICAGO (NC)—Father
Thurston N. Davis, S.J., editor
in chief of America magazine,
said here that- there has been a
dramatic—and favorable—
change in the attitude of non-
Catholics toward Catholics.
“Two Johns”—President
Kennedy and the late Pope John
XXIII—' 'have changed the pub
lic face of Catholicism in the
contemporary world,” Father
Davis told the 25th annual
meeting of the National Confer
ence of Christians and Jews
(Nov. 10).
While Pope John and the ecu
menical council have been
bringing about an updating of the
Church, he said, Mr. Kennedy’s
actions as President have
“scotched the old Protestant
worry that a Catholic in the
White House would bring the
pope in by underground from
Rome.”
Formerly, that Jesuit editor
said, “because undeniable
roadblocks of prejudice stood
against them, Catholics did not
feel entirely welcome in the
overwhelmingly Protestant cul
tural milieu of this country.
“That day has passed. We
Catholics should now recognize
its passing and live up to the
obligations that this change of
atmosphere imposes upon us.”
Turning to Catholic-Jewish
relations, Father Davis ex
pressed the belief that “Catho
lics have some way yet to go in
their effort to comprehend and
more deeply sympathize with
the Jewish community.”
He said Catholics and other
Christians should be more vocal
in protesting anti-Semitism, in
cluding the persecution of Jews
in the Soviet Union.
He said it is “most unfair”
to blame all Jews for “the
crusading efforts of a few indi
viduals and organizations that
have been so prominent in the
fight against prayer and Bible
reading in the public schools.”
Father Davis referred also to
the controversial play ' ‘The
Deputy,” by German author Rolf
Hochhuth. Scheduled for Broad
way production early next year,
it sharply criticizes Pope Pius
XII for allegedly failing to speak
out against nazi persecution of
Jews.
Father Davis called the play a
“calumnious attack” on Pope
Pius and said American Catho
lics could make their own the
comment of Archbishop John
C. Heenan of Westminster when
the play was about to open in
London. Archbishop Heenan
said:
“My Jewish friends will say
what is necessary. They know
the record of Pope Pius XII and
I am quite happy to let them say
whether or not he was their
friend.”
that the Polish government re
fuses to allow 37 to come to
Rome.
As at the first session of the
council, all 28 of the bishops
from Yugoslavia were able to
come this time. The same is
true of the Soviet Zone of Ger
many, with its seven bishops.
The only East German bishop
absent is Auxiliary Bishop
Josef Freusberg of Fulda. He
remained at his home in Er
furt because of his advanc
ed age.
Since all of the Catholic bi
shoprics in the Soviet Union
are vacant, the Catholics of
that nation are not represented
in the council. Nineteen exiled
Ukrainian Rite prelates came
from the United States, Canada
Australia, Argentina, Brazil,
Franee, Germany, Italy and Yu
goslavia. Also here is Archbi
shop Josyf Slipyi of Lvov who
was released from a Soviet
prison earlier this year.
The exiled White Russian
Bishop Bolesiao Sloskans, now
residing in Belgium is present.
Absent again are the three bi
shops of Bulgaria and the four
of Rumania. Of the three Baltic
states absorbed by theU.S.S.R.,
which have a total of eight Ca
tholic bishops, only the exiled
Lithuanian Auxiliary Bishop
Vincentas Brizgys of Kaunas,
now living in Chicago, and the
exiled Latvian Bishops Anto-
nijis Urbss of Liepaja, now re
siding in Spain, and Jazeps
Rancans, Auxiliary of Riga, now
living in Grand Rapids, Michi
gan, are able to be here.
The contingent from the
Czechoslovakian hierarchy in
creased from three to four in the
second session, out of a total of
15. Conspicuously absent are
Archbishop Joseph Beran of
Praque and four other bishops
recently released from gov
ernment confinement, but to all
indications, not yet fully free.
Also still absent are Jozsef
Cardinal Mindszenty of Eszter-
gom and other prelates from
Hungary. Only five of that coun
try’s bishops obtained exit per
mits to come to Rome. The
three bishops of Albania were
refused such permits by their
Red rulers.
Regarding the Far East, as
during the previous council ses
sion none of the 10 bishops of
North Vietnam were allowed to
leave the country. The same
applies to the Chinese hier
archy, at least 17 of whom
are jailed and all others ex
iled.
St. Patrick’s
P.C.C.W. Plans
Many Activities
AUGUSTA — St. Patrick’s
Council of Catholic Women held
their November meeting at the
Rectory with Mrs. H. B. Rob
erts, President, presiding.
Mrs. Harry B. Arthur, chair
man of St. Mary’s Guild, told
the members that she was send
ing a birthday gift to the child
selected by the Council as their
“Birthday Girl” for the year at
St. Mary’s Home, Savannah.
Father Seikel announced that
Mass would be celebrated on
Thanksgiving Day at 10:00 a.m.,
followed by a Family Holy Hour.
The Council voted a gift of
cash to the Red Cross to be used
for gifts for patients at the Vet
erans’ Hospitals for Christmas.
The Bishops’ Annual Clothing
Drive will be held this month,
and all members were reques
ted to bring their donations to
‘A GEOMETRICAL FANTASY’—The new parish church of St. Maurice de Duvemay, in
Montreal has been described as ‘‘a geometrical fantasy in concrete, glass and stone.” The
parish program matches the avant-garde style of its church architecture. The parish
income comes solely from tithing and the Sunday offering. Eighty laymen act as Mass
commentators and readers, singers, Mass servers and ushers. No fees are charged for
funerals, marriages, and baptisms, and gifts on such occasions are refused. Father Jean
Corn is pastor. (NC Photos)
-Savannah
Knights Of Columbus
Open Meeting Nov. 20
SAVANNAH — Savannah
Council 631 will be host to the
Catholic Men of Savannah and
Chatham County on Wednesday,
November 20th, when an "Open
Meeting” will be held in the
main Ballroom of the K. of C.
Home, it was announced by
James G. Burke, Membership
Chairman.
The purpose of the affair is
to portray to the Catholic Men
REV. LAWRENCE LUCREE
of the area the Knights of Col
umbus story, said Burke.
Featured on the program will
be the Rev. Lawrence Lucree,
Asst. Rector of the Cathedral
of St. John the Baptist, John
M. Brannan, Past State Deputy
of the Georgia State Council,
Knights of Columbus, and John
R. Caterisan, Insurance Agent
of Savannah Council. Joseph K.
Ebbewein, Grand Knight of Sa
vannah Council, will serve as
Master of Ceremonies.
Fr. Lucree will tell the ga
thering of the many ways that
the Knights of Columbus can and,
does serve Holy Mother Church
locally and nationally. Brennan
will familiarize the men as to
what contributions they can
i make to the Knights of Colum-
1 bus and the Catholic Community
by becoming members of the
Order, as well as what benefits
can be derived by the indivi
dual himself.
Caterisan will explain the
many Insurance features of the
Order.
Chairman Burke further an
nounced that a film entitled
"Noble Heritage,” which de
picts the history and programs
of the Knights of Columbus, will
be shown. He stated that the
film and the address will be
brief and that the entire pro
gram should not last more than
an hour.
A Steak Dinner with all the
trimmings will be served Ban
quet Style promptly at 7:15
JOHN M. BRENNAN'-
p.m. by the Culinary Committee
under the direction of John
Buckley, chairman. Lecturer
Thomas M. Buttimer is coor
dinating arrangements for the
evening.
The officers and members of
Savannah Council are hopeful
that many of the. men will be
anxious to obtain membership
in the order, following this
portrayal of the Knights of
Columbus story.
A large attendance of mem
bers as well as guests is ex
pected and urged. All Catholic
men of the Savannah area are
invited to attend.
Text Of Communique On
Antisemitism Statement
VATIC^s|| CITY, (NC)—Fol
lowing is the text of the com
munique issued on the state
ment on anti-Semitism issued
to the ecumenical council Fa
thers (Nov. 8):
This morning there was dis
tributed to the Fathers of the
Second Vatican Council a draft
on “The Attitude of Catholics
Toward Non-Christians, Par
ticularly Toward the Jews”
(De Catholicorum Habitudinead
Nonchristianos et Maxime ad
Udaeos).
This draft was prepared over
a period of two years by the
Secretariat for Promoting
Christian Unity, of which Au
gustine Cardinal Bea is pre
sident. It is to form the fourth
chapter of the schema on ecu
menism, the first three chap
ters of which had already been
submitted to the bishops.
The document is entirely re
ligious in its content and spiri
tual in its purpose. It is out of
an ever-growing appreciation
of the Church’s sacred heri
tage that the council pays at
tention to the Jews, not as a
race or a nation but as the
chosen people of the Old Testa
ment. The clear and unequivo
cal language of the text gives
the secretariat confidence that
no other motive will be read
into it than that of the all-
embracing love of the late Pope
John who himself had wished
that the theme be prepared for
the council Fathers.
The draft deals first with
the deep bond that ties the
Church to the chosen people of
the Rectory for packing and
shipping.
A Rummage Sale will be held
on November 23rd, at the cor
ner of Ninth and D’Antignac
Streets.
Mrs. Roberts requested that
in lieu of members exchanging
gifts at the December meeting
each member should bring an
article of clothing for children
from infancy to six years of
age. These will be sent to The
Holy Father’s Warehouse in
Rome, for distribution to needy
children throughout the world.
the Old Testament. According
to God’s merciful design, the
Church has its roots in the
covenant made by God with
Abraham and his descendents.
This plan of salvation for all
mankind finds its culmination
in the coming of Jesus Christ,
son of David and descendant
of Abraham according to the
flesh. Through Him the divine
call first given to the chosen
people of old is extended through
His Church to the entire world.
A second point the draft
makes is that the responsibility
for Christ’s death falls upon
sinful mankind. It was to atone
for the sins of every man that
the Son of God willingly of
fered himself on tne Cross. The
part the Jewish leaders of
Christ’s day played in bring
ing about the Crucifixion does
not exclude the guilt of all
mankind. But the personal guilt
of these leaders cannot be
charged to the whole Jewish
people either of His time or
today. It is therefore unjust
to call this people “deicide”
or to consider it "cursed” by
God. St. Paul, in his letter to
the Romans, assures us that God
has not rejected the people
whom he has chosen.
The document presented goes
on to affirm that the Church
can never forget that it was
from Abraham’s stock that
Christ, His Blessed Mother and
the Apostles were born.
In keeping with its object
ives, the council document does
not propose to deal with the
various causes of anti-Semi
tism. However, it does indicate
that the sacred events of the
Bible and, in particular, its
account of the Crucifixion, can
not give rise to disdain or ha
tred or persecution of the Jews.
Preachers and catechists, the
text states, are admonished
never to present a contrary
position: furthermore, they are
urged to promote mutual under
standing and esteem.
It is clear therefore, that
both the contents and purposes
of the document are purely
religious. It cannot be called
pro-Zionist or anti-Zionist
since it considers these as
political questions and entirely
outside of its religious scope.
In fact, any use of the text
to support partisan discussions
or particular political claims
or to attack the political
claims of others would be com
pletely unjustified and con
trary to every intention of those
who have composed it and pre
sented it to the council.
Some recent newspaper
accounts have mentioned the
immediate possibility of an offi
cer observer to the Second
Vatican Council delegated by the
World Jewish Congress. The
incident referred to is not a
recent one but took place in
the summer of 1962. The Sec
retariat for Promoting Chris
tian Unity did not consider the
proposal seriously at that time
and is not doing so now.
Jewish
Leader Hails
Statement
ROME, (NC) — Zachariah
Shuster, European director of
the American Jewish Commit
tee, commented in a statement
distributed here:
“The American Jewish Com
mittee hails as a historic event
the presentation to the ecumeni
cal council of the decree con
cerning Christian attitudes to
ward the Jews. . .
‘ 'T o His Eminence Cardinal
Bea we pay special tribute for
that insight, that combination
of deep religious feeling and
humanism that he and his sec
retariat have brought to the
building of this great work. . .
“Acceptance of this decree
will make it impossible for
anyone to instigate hatred for
Jews and claim sanction or
support in Church teaching or
dogma.”
Father Thomas Stransky,
C. S. P., of the Secretariat
for Promoting Christian Unity,
denied reports cited by a re
porter in a question at the
American Bishops’ press panel
that the Papal Secretariat of
State had brought pressure on
the unity secretariat to pig
eonhole the statement on the
Jews.
Poland Seizes
Books Sent
To Cardinal
PARIS, (NC)—The World
Union of Catholic Women’s
Organizations revealed here
that a shipment of 60,000 pub
lished copies of Stefen Cardi
nal Wyszynski’s sermons—a
gift it was sending to the Po
lish Cardinal — were confis
cated by the Polish government.
It said it has protested to
Poland’s communist leader,
Wladyslaw Gomulka, but with
out reply.
The World Union, repre
sented 36 million members of
Catholic women’s organizations
throughout the globe, had dis
patched the copies of Cardinal
Wyszynski’s public addresses
in a special car. The publica
tions, printed in France, were
aimed at helping Poland prepare
for the celebration of the mil
lennium of Poland’s conversion
to Christianity. WUCWO said
the shipment was seized and or
dered destroyed by the Polish
government on arrival in War
saw.
The World Union telegraphed
a protest (Oct. 11) to the Po
lish customs headquarters
which it said had informed the
Warsaw archdiocesan chan
cery of the confiscation. But it
received no reply.
World Union officials then
contacted the Polish Embassy
in Paris and were assured that
their protest would receive an
answer before the conclusion of
the WUCWO congress, then in
session.
The telegram to Gomulka was
sent after the congress ended
and there had been no word
from any Polish government
source. In the wire to the Com
munist party first secretary,
the WUCWO asked Gomulka to
revoke the order to destroy the
books. It called the confiscation
a violation of freedom of con
science and of the Universal
Declaration of Human Rights—
to which Poland is a signatory.
It charged that the incident re
presents ideological segrega
tion, which it said is even more
pernicious than racial segre
gation.
On receiving no reply from
Gomulka, the WUCWO said
(Nov. 4) it felt obliged to bring
knowledge of the confiscation
into the arena of public opin
ion.
AnswersCharges
On “Martyr
Church” Exhibit
ROME (NC)—The director of
Rome’s “Martyr Church” ex
hibit has answered Yugoslav
charges that the exhibit’s sec
tion on persecution in Yugosla
via twists history with the chal
lenge: “Let them prove it!”
Father Domenico Chianella,
S.J., said: “We have taken these
photos from documented books
on communist persecution of
Catholics in Yugoslavia.”
Father Chianella was refer
ring to a charge by Yugoslav
spokesman Dusan Blagojevic
that the display is a “distortion
of historical and long known
facts,” and another by the Bel
grade government paper Borba
that the exhibit’s photos really
show Orthodox victims of Croa
tia’s wartime fascist govern
ment. Croatia is one of six
republics in the Federated Peo
ple’s Republic of Yugoslavia.
Father Chianella showed a
list of 362 Croat bishops,
priests, seminarians and Bro
thers killed by communists
from 1940 to 1951. The list—
which includes the dates, pla
ces and circumstances of each
murder—was drawn up by a
Vatican official and published
by Nouvelles Editions Latines
of Paris.
To another charge by Borba
that the exhibit, which has dis
plays on persecutions in all
communists - dominated coun
tries, is contrary to the spirit
of the late Pope John XXIII,
Father Cnianella replied that
Pope John had sent his bless
ings to the exhibit. The Jesuit
showed a letter from the Papal
Secretariat of State conveying
the Pope’s good wishes for the
exhibit.
Father Chianella emphasized
that the exhibit was set up on
his “private initiative” and that
neither the Jesuits, the Secre
tariat of State, the Holy See,
nor the ecumenical council have
anything to do with it.
Key To .Democracy
MONTREAL, Que. (NC)—
Concern for the well being of
the family is the criterion of a
truly democratic government,
Quebec Premier Jean Lesage
told 2,000 delegates to the an
nual congress of Les Foyers
Notre Dame here.
“A government is good, bad
or indifferent in the measure
of its service to the family,”
he said.
The CYO is an organization
based on parish units affiliated
with the diocesan council. In
turn, diocesan councils are affi
liated with the National CYO
Federation.
In a recent letter from the
national office rescheduling the
fees and reviewing the benefits,
the following list was included.
1. A sharing in the apostolic
work of the bishops in the Uni
ted States.
2. Plenary and Partial Indul
gences granted by the Holy See.
3. Publications such as Youth
Program Service, American
Journal of Catholic Youth Work
and Youth Week Kit.
4. The personal service of a
trained youth leader from the
National Office who will visit
the diocese and assist in organi
zing a CYO.
5. Voting privileges at the
national convention.
6. The eligibility of a diocese
to designate any of its youth as
candidates for national elective
or appointive offices.
7. Participation in National
CYO Oratorical Contest or Out
standing Catholic Youth of the
Year Award.
8. Affiliation Charters.
9. Use of insignia, motto, pa
tron, colors, uniform member
ship cards and banners of CYO.
10. Eligibility of a diocese to
use the National awards—Eagle
of the Cross and Pro Deo et
Juventute medal.
In a new schema for the pay
ment of affiliation dues to the
National Office, assessment is
set at 1/3 of .01<£ per capita of
the total Catholic population of
the diocese. Since we of Savan
nah are listed as 30,978 popu
lation, our fee is $103,26 total.
To raise this sum, we propose
WASHINGTON (NC) — Sister
Domenica can go home now
without fear of being locked out.
Although her home cenventis
now in Stafford, England, the
much traveled 72-year-old nun
is a native of County Galway,
Ireland. So she took President
Kennedy at his word when he
issued that blanket invitation
during his trip to Ireland
last June, for all Irish to drop
in and see him at the White
House.
And the President was true to
his word. When he received Sis
ter Domenica, she said her Mo
ther Superior and other nuns
to collect $10.00 from each
parish unit of the CYO. This
will provide us with the oppor
tunity to designate all one-par
ish cities and the largest par
ishes of multi-parish cities to
receive the publications without
the additional charge. Since we
automatically receive eleven
free copies, these would go to
smaller parishes, unable to<
raise additional funds as easily
as more populous parishes. If
the larger parishes want to con
tinue to subscribe to these pub
lications, then they may do so
for the added price.
From the Pope, Apostolic
Delegate, and Bishops come ap
proval of the CYO method of
affiliation and the parish as the
sole basic unit, just as in Canon
Law concerning the organiza
tion of the church in general.
No allowance is made for the
basic unit to be inter-parochial,
although naturally, interparo-
chail activities planned by pari
sh units are permitted and en
courage with some frequency.
* * #
A plug is requested by Father
Lawrence Lucree for the
Turkey Dinner sponsored for
the public by the Cathedral
CYO. The delicious meal wil],
be served Sunday, November
17th from 1-7 p.m., priced at
$1.25 for adults and 75for
children.
threatened not to let her come
back in the convent if she didn’t
see the President.
Sister Domenica is on her
first U. S. visit. A history,,,
enthusiast, she’s been touring
historical spots in the capital
area and in Baltimore, where
she was staying with her sis
ter, Mrs. Nan Horney. A neph
ew, Joe Croghan, Baltimore
sports announcer, accompanied
her to the White House. A nun
for 54 years, Sister Domenica
spent 25 years as a teacher in
Borneo and four years in a
Japanese prison camp in World
War II.
person - to - person Service
for ail. your lankiny needs
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Savannah, Georgia Member F. D. I. C.
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SAVANNAH’S
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HOME OF THE FAMOUS
PURPLE TREE LOUNGE
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-—Can Go Home Now—
Irish Nun
Meets President