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Dear Editor:
We ought not to mourn the
death of President Kennedy as
nothing but a terrible waste of
life and great talent and dedi
cation. For, perhaps he has
accomplished in death what he
streve so mightily to achieve
§S
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in life — to lead all men to the
effective conviction that who
ever they are and wherever they
live, all men are brothers and
should treat each other as such.
Perhaps God has permitted
this tragedy to bring more
forcefully to the minds of our
people the beliefs and the life of
a man totally dedicated to
“Peace on earth to men of good
will.”
Of course, even though many
men, through the death of John
Fitzgerald Kennedy, will see
more clearly the relationship
between the earthly life of man
and eternity, there will be those
who will choose not to see any
real significance in the sacri
fice of his life. But such was
the reaction of men to the death
of another Who gave His life for
his friends, Jesus Christ.
Let all men of good will rea
lize the truth of what our late
President said on his Inaugu
ration day, “The work of God
must be our own” and realize,
also, that everything we think,
say or do in this world will
surely follow us into eternity,
there to be judged by God, Him
self, who will reward or punish
us accordingly.
Joseph Provence
Pooler, Georgia
MARRIAGES
HAVILAND—DISTEFANO
SAVANNAH—The marriage
of Miss Lucy Natalie Distefano,
daughter of Mrs. Timothy K.
Crosby, and Theodore Francis
Haviland, son of Mrs. Theodore
Francis Haviland, was solemn
ized November 30th in a nuptial
Mass celebrated by the Rev.
Lawrence A. Lucree in the
Cathedral of St. John the Bap
tist.
DUNN-WILLIAMS
SAVANNAH—Miss Celia Ho
well Williams, daughter of Mr.
and Mrs. Bernard Franklin Wil
liams, became the bride of
Joseph Laurence Dunn, son of
Mr. and Mrs. Henry Mitchell
Dunn, November 30th. The Rt.
Rev. Msgr. T. James MaNama-
ra performed the ceremony in
the Cathedral of St. John the
Baptist.
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PART OF THE CROWD which overflowed the Cathedral of St. John the Baptist for
Memorial Mass for President John F. Kennedy.
Issue Pastoral Letter
(Continued From Page 4)
of its transcendent nature the
Church is tied to no political
regime. But because it has
members of flesh and blood, the
Church maintains good re
lations with every government
that seeks to promote the com
mon welfare of the country. As
for the laity, they have the right
to choose freely the political
regime that suits them, provi
ded that it gives proof of re
spect for the fundamental rights
of the human person.
”2. THE LAITY AND POLI
TICAL AUTHORITIES: Regard
ing public authority, the Church
reminds us of the Apostle’s
words: ‘There exists no au
thority but from God’ (Rom.
13, 1-6). To avoid all mis
understanding. . . the encycli
cal, Pacem in Terris (of Pope
John XXIII) . . . points out that
the Apostle’s words do not mean
that every individual person in
authority has been placed by
God in his position. ‘I do not
speak of the individuals cloth
ed with authority but of autho
rity itself. It is divine wisdom
and not chance that has or
dained that there should be
government, that some men
should command and others
obey.’
The lay person’s duty is
therefore to obey those powers
that truly serve the common
good of the nation. Further
more, experience and history
show that no government is per
fect in practice. The Christian
should not be just a passive
subject; he ought to play an
active part in constructive work
with a view to achieving the
gradual up building of the coun
try.
“3. THE NEW CHAPTER IN
OUR COUNTRY'S HISTORY: We
think it important to recall to
mind this exhortation of the late
Pope John XXIII: ‘It would be
useless to give oneself to la
ment and recriminations. We
must build, my dear sons; we
must go forward, laying the
foundations of a new era, more
wholesome, more just, more
liberal. . .’
“So we ask the priests to
impress upon the laity the im-
WRITERS
READERS
EDITED BY LEO J. ZUBER
2332 North Decatur Rd. Decatur, Georgia
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Atlanta 8, Georgia
THE ENDOF THE IMPERIAL
JAPANESE NAVY, byMasanori
Ito with Roger Pineau, trans
lated by Andrew Y. Kuroda and
Roger Pineau; W. W. Norton,
240 pp., illus., $4.50.
Reviewed by W. L. Schmidt.
It isn’t often three people are
involved in the writing and
translating of a work. Mr. Ito,
one of Japan’s leading military
commentators, Mr. Pineau, a
U. S. naval intelligence officer
during the war and writer after
wards, and Mr. Kuroda, a Ja
panese by birth, now a U. S.
citizen, combine their efforts in
this revealing prelude to Pearl
Harbor, and to its aftermath.
Unfortunately the translators
succeed, at times to an annoy
ing extent, in lack of clarity
and in confusing the reader as
to viewpoint.
Nevertheless, this is an in
teresting revelation of the Ja
panese side of the story, and
their pride in the “Combined
Fleet’’ which had been in the
making since the early 1920’s.
Mr. Ito insists the fleet was not
built for war purposes. Admiral
Y amamoto was strongly against
precipitating war and wrote to
a friend: “If we should go to
war against the United States
we must recognize the fact that
the armistice will have to be
dictated from the White House.”
This was a prediction that defeat
for Japan was certain and that
an armistice would be on White
House terms, a statement twist
ed by the press to mean that
Japan would dictate peace from
the White House.
Army leaders believed the
U . 3. could easily be defeated.
Admirals Yamamoto and Naga
no declared this an impossibili
ty. Their final and only hope,
in the face of those favoring
war, was that Japan might ac
complish such an outstanding
success in its first fighting ef
forts that the United States
would accept a compromise
peace. How this was to be done
in one major sea battle of the
Pacific, after Pearl Harbor, is
the rnfain theme of this book.
ST. TERESA OF AVILA, by
John Beevers, Hanover House,
1961, 191 pp., $3.75.
Reviewed by E. Matthews.
To interpret the life of St.
Teresa thoroughly in less than
200 pages takes a talented sense
of organization to know which
facts, which quotations, which
sources are called for to illus
trate the warmth, the strength,
the dedication, the love—in a
word, the greatness—of this
woman, this nun, foundress,
traveler, defender, mystic, and
saint. Devoting a chapter to each
of these here titles, John Beev
ers succeeds in showing hew St.
Teresa’s total response to her
vocation comprises the sum
total of her sanctity.
With God - given common
sense, this woman of energetic
action established a rule of life
designed to form contempla-
tives. This nun, a child of the
romantic 16th century Spain,
endured illnesses, penances,
and rigors of travel which would
shock the comfort-cushioned
children of the 20th century.
With only a modicum of educa
tion, she wrote letters convin
cing kings and prelates of their
duty to the will of God, and she
wrote books on the spiritual life
which have become classics.
Her direction of her nuns
expressed such a knowledge
and understanding of women
that women of today can apply
her guidance. Though well ex
perienced in the loftiest of pray
er, she was sensitive to the
workings of the Holy Spirit in
the soul of the least of her
sisters.
St. Teresa has been a favor
ite subject of authors, and many
books about her have been pub
lished. Her autobiography and
contemporary writing has
given the writers excellent
source material, and her nuns
living in Carmelite convents
throughout the world are the liv
ing embodiment of her life’s
work. She is well worth the
study, and John Beevers’ St
Teresa of Avila will give just
enough meat to awaken a desire
to know her better.
portance of the present hour, as
well as the clearness of vision
and the courage necessary to
meet their temporal respon
sibilities, that they may try to
know and apply the principles
outlined by the Church and that
they may cooperate in es
tablishing order between human
beings and good relations be
tween individuals and public
authorities. . .
“ONE VERY IMPORTANT
POINT REMAINS: the relations
between Catholics and their
non-Catholic fellow country
men. If we take care to draw
your attention to this question
in particular, it is certainly
not because of current difficul
ties but mainly because it is
one of the fundamental require
ments of the Gospel and the
driving force of the council.
“In common everyday life,
between individuals as between
communities, over and above
inevitable differences or those
resulting from our own de
fects, we also encounter pre
judice and even wrong doing. In
these circumstances we re
mind you that we must have
great patience, humility, calm,
sincerity and forgetfulness of
self.
“BUT CHRISTIAN CHARITY
requires of us still more, a
positive attitude; respect,
understanding, practical love
of our compatriots should lead
us to have contact with our
brothers and to cooperate loy
ally with all men of good will
in the various sectors of human
activity, provided that we act
according to the principles of
the Church.’’
Concluding, the Bishops
wrote:
“WE REAFFIR M OUR
FAITH IN THE HOLY SPIRIT.
The Church in Vietnam,
sustained and protected by the
Lord, will continue to go for
ward on the road of purifica
tion and sanctification. Amid the
trials of the moment, let us try
to respond to the wish of the
council: ‘That all our brothers
may unite themselves with us
to build in this world a city
more just and more brotherly.
For such is indeed the design
of God, that by charity the
Kingdom of God may shine forth
in some way on earth like a
distant outline of His eternal
Kingdom” (Message of the Fa
thers of the Second Vatican
Council to the World, Oct. 21,
1963).
Anglicans Plan
Lourdes Visit
LONDON (NC)—Led by a Ca
tholic priest and an Anglican
chaplain, a group of 40 Angli
can seminarians in Britain will
travel of Lourdes next April.
They will also visit Nevers to
attend Mass at the motherhouse
of the convent in which St. Ber
nadette lived, and will stop at
Lisleux, home of St. Therese
Ode To
A Great
Man
Courage can be defined by
his life,
He was ever brave midst
havoc and strife.
Kindness was shown in
every act,
He was gentle and always
spoke with tact.
Courtesy was something
he never did lack,
Something most people
never gave back.
Everyone’s heartwas hea
vy as lead,
When they announced John
F. Kennedy is dead.
Maureen Martin.
Our Lady of Lourdes
School, Columbus
The Southern Cross, December 5, 1963—PAGE 5
Catholic Leaders
(Continued from Page 2)
the Commission on the Status of
Women.
“We extend our sympathy to
and beg God’s blessings on the
entire Kennedy family.’’
Miss Mealey sent this mes
sage to Mrs. Kennedy:
‘May I express to you my-
sympathy and assurance of
prayers on your great loss.
It was my privilege to work with
the President on the Status of
Women Commission, and to
receive a treasured pen on the
occasion of the signing of the
Equal Pay bill. His courtesies
to our board and staff are price
less memories. God grant him
rest and giveyou abundant grace
to bear your cross.”
Msgr. Frederick J. Steven
son, director of the NCCW Youth
Department who welcomed
President Kennedy to the Na
tional Catholic Youth Organiza
tion Federation convention in
New York City earlier in No
vember, said in his message
to Mrs. Kennedy:
“The Catholic youth of the
nation extend to you their deep
est sympathy and assurance of
their prayers that Almighty God
will grant you peace and
strength in your bereavement.
The Catholic youth have lost
both a President and friend—
a friend who referred to himself
as a fellow member just one
week prior to the shocking and
tragic news. Their prayers are
with you, Mrs. Kennedy, that
Almighty God will grant your
late husband eternal rest.”
Msgr. Frederick G. Hoch-
walt, executive secretary of the
National Catholic Educational
Association and director of the
NCWC Education Department,
said in a Message to Mrs. Ken
nedy.
“The General Executive
Board of the National Catholic
Educational Association along
with the officers and members
extend to you most deep sym
pathy upon receipt of the news
of the President’s death. Almost
seven million college presi
dents, deans, administrators,
principals, classroom teachers
and students join in a chain of
prayer for the repose of the
President and for the welfare
of his entire family.
‘ * It is difficult to put into exact
language the admiration in
which he was held by the stu
dents of our school system.
We have been deeply proud of
his magnificent accomplish
ments and for his superb state
ments on the rights of man and
the welfare of all the citizens
of this great republic.
“We not only pray for the
President and for his family,
we pray that as a lasting monu
ment to his memory that all of
his dreams and prayers for his
country will be realized and
that through his death we will
prove that men with ideals have
not lived in vain. As Abraham
Lincoln was one of his great
ideals, so it has been his privi
lege to follow him to a death
and a grave marked with the
words which will not ever be
erased, ‘He loved his fellow-
man.’ ”
Father John F. Cronin, S. S.,
assistant director of the NCWC
Social Action Department, de
clared:
“President Kennedy has died
a martyr’s death. To para
phrase the words of another
martyr president, Lincoln, it is
for us the living to rededicate
ourselves to the ideals for which
he died. In a brief span in of
fice, President Kennedy sought
to bring unity to our nation. He
strove for the rule of reason,
in place of the paralyzing emo
tions of fear and hatred. He ap
pealed for justice for the Negro,
for true peace Instead of the
armed truce of the Cold War,
for mutual trust among citi
zens rather than the reign of
suspicion and vigilantism.
“May his tragic death arouse
good men from their lethargy
and give us strong leadership at
every level so that the ideals
for which he gave his life may
prevail in our nation. In this
way we can best show our deep
sympathy to his widow, his
children, and his family.”
Msgr. John C. Knott, director
of the Family Life Bureau of
the National Catholic Welfare
Conference, made this state
ment:
“As head of his nation Presi
dent Kennedy exemplified quali
ties of dedication and devotion
to the needs of all its citizens.
As head of his family he epi
tomized the ideals of Christian
family life—a God-fearing man,
a devoted son, a strong, affec
tionate husband and a kind and
loving father.
"The hearts of all America^
families go out to the widow
and children of our martyred
President.
Council
(Continued From Page 1)
vote “because of insufficiency
of time.” He added, repeating
it twice: “and no other reason.’
A careful reading of the word
ing of his written text reveal
ed, however that there may have
been other reasons, and that the
Cardinal was disappointed that
the two chapters had not been
submitted to a vote.
TRANSFERRED — Bishop
James E. McManus, C.SS.R.
(above), of Ponce, Puerto
Rico, has been transferred to
the titular Diocese of Benda
and named Auxiliary to
Francis Cardinal Spellman,
Archbishop of New York.
The Brooklyn-born Redemp-
torist missionary has been
Bishop of Ponce since 1947.
(NC Photos)
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“This shameful action can
intensify mutual hatreds and
bigotries and further divide our
beloved country. But in a spirit
of national penitence we pray
God that the sacrifice of the
President’s life will bringdown
upon all of our people the healing
grace of divine forgiveness and
love.” i
Msgr. Knott sent a telegram
to Mrs. Kennedyoffering sym
pathy and prayers “in the name
of millions of American Catho
lic families’’ at “this time of
great national and personal tra
gedy.” “May God give you spe
cial strength during these days
of profound grief in which all
Americans share,’’ he said.
Father Theodore M. Hes-
burgh, C.S.C., president of No
tre Dame University, said: “In
the spirit of his religious faith,
we pray for the eternal repose
of his soul and for the nation
he led and served.”
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India: Where St. Clare Needs a Christmas Gift
Specifically a chapel for her POOR CLARES at KIDANGOOR
in the archdiocese of ERNAKULAM in Southern India. The
Provincial of her Sisters writes: “I
told you about the construction of
,our novitiate. We received some
help but more is necessary. We
ne^d $2,500 for a chapel to be dedi-
cated to St. Joseph” : The Arch-
O- mUt&i V) bishop of ERNAKULAM explains
her problem a little more. The Sis
ters borrowed to the limit of their
credit to build their novitiate.
There are no funds left for a chapel.
He appeals to the generosity of our
The Holy Father's Missum Aid readers • • • When we mention St.
for the Oriental Church Joseph’s name in this column the
response is immediate. The combination of St. Joseph and St.
Clare should be irresistible. The Sisters can scarcely have their
much needed chapel for this Christmas but your gift, large or
small, will make it a certainty for next year.
A GIFT LIST FOR THE CHRIST CHILD
cnstruct a CHAPEL or CHURCH in the Near or Middle
East. The cost: $2,000 to $6,000. A wonderful MEMOR
IAL for a loved one.
elp the lepers (DAMIEN CLUB), aged (PALACE OF
GOLD), orphans (ORPHAN’S BREAD), training of Sis
ters (MARY’S BANK), education of seminarians
(CHRYSOSTOM CLUB). $1 a month and a prayer.
EFUGEES in Palestine need FOOD PACKAGES. A $10
package will help a family through a month. $2 buys a
WARM BLANKET.
nvest in grace. Adopt a seminarian like LAWRENCE
FORESTIERI. $100 a year for six years pays for his
education.
end MASS OFFERINGS. Our priests in the 18 coun
tries in our care will remember your relatives and friends,
rain a Sister like SISTER MARTIN for her lifework. Her
novitiate training costs $150 a year for two years.
□ M emberships in our Association are inexpensive gifts. $1
a year for a single person; $5 for a family. They share
in. the graces of the Holy Father’s daily Masses and those
of 15,000 missionary priests.
rticles for MISSION CHAPELS are lovely lasting gifts.
Suggestions: Vestments—$50; Monstrance—$40; Chalice
—$40; Ciborium—$40; Stations of the Cross—$25 Sanc-
tuarv Lamp—$15; Sanctuary Bell—$5.
TRINGLESS GIFTS enable us to meet emergency mission
situations.
SHOPPING NOTE. Make Christ and a friend or relative
happy at one and the same time. Just send us your Christmas
list, marking the items to be sent in their name. We’ll send a
CHRISTMAS CARD with flowers from the Holy Land to let
them know your thoughtfulness. Suddenly your Christmas
shopping worries vanish.
ADVENT: THE LIGHT COMETH
Each week the Advent Wreath candlelight increases to blend
suddenly into the blaze of Christmas light. Symbolically we try
to express the mystery and wonder of the Birth of Christ, Light
of the World. The Old Testament began with the creation of
natural light. The New Testament reveals the GREATER
LIGHT. Scientists explore the marvels of natural light. By
helping the missions we bring light to those not knowing or
seeing Christ.
LET YOUR LIGHT SHINE AFTER YOU
By remembering the CATHOLIC NEAR EAST WELFARE
ASSOCIATION in your will your missionary work continues.
Your gold is on the side of God to win Heaven for yourself
and others.
Dear Monsignor Ryan:
□ c
□ H
□ R
□ I
□ s
□ T
□ A
□ s
Enclosed please find
for ....
Name
Street
City
Zone
State.
iMtlllear last OlissionsjMl
FRANCIS CARDINAL SPELLMAN, President
Msgr. Joseph T. Ryan, Nat’! Sec’y
Send all communications to:
CATHOLIC NEAR EAST WELFARE ASSOCIATION
430 losdngton Ave. at 46th St. New York 17, N. Y.