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Food, Aid For Nations, Peace
Pope’s First Christmas
Message Stresses
“Three Great Needs”
VATICAN CITY — Pope Paul
VI dealt with what he called
three “ great and pressing
needs” in his first Christmas
message to the world: food for
the world’s hungry, assistance
for developing nations and
peace.
In looking at the world’s
problems, Pope Paul said:
“The first is hunger. . . It
has been scientifically proven
to us that more than half the
human race has not enough food.
Entire generations of children,
even today, are dying or suf
fering because of indescribable
poverty . . .
"And unless this heart-rend
ing situation is relieved by op
portune remedies, we must
foresee that it will grow worse,
not better. . . Hunger can be
come a subversive force with
incalculable results.”
He issued a strong warning,
however, to those who seek to
solve the problem of hunger by
“attacking the very fecundity
of life by means which human
and Christian ethics must con
demn as illicit.”
“Instead of increasing the
supply of bread on the dining
table of this hunger-ridden
world, as modem techniques of
production can do today, some
are thinking in terms of dim
inishing by illicit means the
number of those who eat.”
"This,” he declared, “is un
worthy of civilization. We know
that the problem of demogra
phic growth when unaccom
panied by sufficient means of
sustenance is very grave and
complex. But it cannot be ad
mitted that the solution to this
problem consists in the use of
methods contrary to divine law
and the sacred respect that is
due both to marriage and to new
born life.”
Pope Paul praised interna
tional efforts to alleviate hun
ger and the role Catholics have
played in them. He said;
“We see with admiration that
in the years following the de
struction of the war great pro
jects of international aid have
been launched to give witness
to fresh flowering of human
nobility, and to offer generous
ly to entire masses of unknown
peoples the spontaneous and well
organized gifts of indispensable
food. We should like to encour
age and bless this magnificent
endeavor, at once manifold and
providential. We are happy to
note that Christian principles
can rise to pervade and pro
mote these praiseworthy and
beneficial undertakings.
“It is also gratifying to ob
serve that some of these ini
tiatives cc me from Catholics
owing to the merits of persons
endowed with Christian genius,
of worthy pastors who sustain
these noble undertakings and of
so many of the laity who gave
heart and money to the cause.
Praise must also be given to the
able directors who organize
these works and to the coura
geous executives who render
admirable service. We pay a
special tribute to these
valiant men.
' ‘This then, is our first
Christmas wish; That charity
may reign in the world, that the
love brought forth by Christ,
born as a child in this world,
and kindled by Him among men,
may blaze forth ever more
widely until it can wipe away
from our civilization the dis
tinction of misery weighing upon
men like ourselves and our bro
thers in Christ.” Turning to the
needs of developing nations,
Pope Paul said:
“Our universal mission as
shepherd of the world makes us
look with great sympathy and
with loving interest on those new
nations which are now reaching
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that sense of identity that
dignity, that ability to function
which are peculiar to free civil
states. We look especially to
those of Africa and Asia, and it
pleases us to salute, on this
birthday of Christ, their own
birth to independence and to the
harmony of international life...
“We know that these new na
tions are justly proud of their
sovereign liberty and that they
can no longer admit the domina
tion of another state over them.
But we know also that these na
tions have not yet reached that
degree of self-sufficiency which
is required to enjoy all the cul
tural and economic benefits of a
complete modern state. It is
clear then that our charity this
Christmas, in its search to
discover the great needs of the
world, recognizes the necessity
of helping those emerging na
tions, not with humiliating and
self-seeking beneficence, but
with scientific and technical
assistance and friendly soli
darity of the international
world, in brotherhood in place
of paternalism.”
Pope Paul noted that “We
cannot pass over the fact that
the Catholic Church herself,
by means of the missions among
these peoples, has always stri
ven, without thought of temporal
gain, to develop them to their
utmost capacity, always hold
ing in honor all their human and
upright qualities while pro
claiming to them their vocation
of the true and supreme destiny
of redeemed men.”
In his plea for world peace,
the Pontiff came up with a new
definition. “Peace is well ba
lanced motion,” he declared,
paraphrasing St. Augustin’s
view of peace as the “tran
quillity of order.” He spoke of
Pope John XXIII’ s encyclical
on peace and then pointed out:
“Peace at the present time
is based more on fear than on
friendship. It is maintained
more by terror of deadly
weapons than by mutual har
mony and faith among peoples.
And if tomorrow peace were to
be broken—which God forbid—
all humanity could be destroyed.
“How can we celebrate
Christmas with serenity when
such a threat hangs over the
world? And, therefore, we ur
gently beseech all men of
good will, yes, all men who hold
responsible positions in the
field of culture and politics,
to consider as fundamental the
problem of peace.
“True peace is not that hy
pocritical propaganda aimed at
lulling the adversary to sleep
PACELLI ALUMNI ASSOCIATION—Officers of the newly formed Alumni Association
of Pacelli High School, Columbus, are: (Back row 1. to r.) Tim O’Shea, treasurer; Peggy
Turner, secretary; Rusty Simmons, president; Tommy Meltzer, vice president. They are
pictured with the instigators of the new organization; (Front row 1. to r.) The Rev.
George C. James, Pacelli Moderator; Mrs. Robert Lagen; Sister Mary Patricia, R.S.M.;
Major Robert Lagen. (Ledger-Enquirer Photo)
and concealing one’s own pre
paration for war. Peace does
not consist in persuasive rhe
toric which refuses the indis
pensable, patient and tiresome
negotiations, which are the only
efficacious means. It is not
based merely on the precarious
balance of opposing economic
interests, nor on the dream of
proud supremacy.
“But true peace is based on
the abolition, or at least on
the mitigation, of the causes
which endanger its security,
as nationalistic or ideological
pride,the arms race, lack of
confidence in the methods or in
the organizations that have been
constituted to render the rela
tions among nations orderly
and friendly. Peace in truth, in
justice, in freedom, in love.
This is the peace we prayfor!”
Men are not at peace, the
Pope said, “because their
minds are not united.”
“Union of minds is the great
need of contemporary man. Cul
ture, which awakens and in great
part fills this want, in the end
does not satisfy it. On the con
trary culture exacerbates the
minds of men by putting into
circulation an indiscriminate
pluralism of ideas. Men lack
unity in their principles, in their
ideas and in their view of life
and of the world. As long as
they are divided, they will con
tinue to be ignorant of one ano
ther, to hate and to fight
against one another.
“From this it is easy to see
the importance of the doctrinal
element in the fate of humani
ty. We clearly see how blessed
we are by the coming of Jesus
Christ into the world. He came
to forge a unique link between
all mankind and God, the heav
enly Father.
Pontiff
Again Calls
For Peace
VATICAN CITY —(NC) On
the first Christmas of his pont
ificate, Pope Paul VI celebrat
ed his three masses for people
of all social levels, visited the
sick and preached the gospel of
peace.
At midnight, the Pope cele
brated his first Mass in the
Sistine chapel for the diplomatic
corps at the Holy See at an
altar facing Michaelangelo’s
immense fresco of the Last
Judgement. At 8:30 A.M., he
was driven to the working class
Rome district of Pietralata for
his second Mass, and at 11:30
he celebrated his final Mass
for 15,000 people in St. Peter’s
basilica.
Thoughout his entinre com
memoration of Christmas, the
Pope stressed the theme of
peace and its intimate con
nection with the birth of the
Prince of Peace.
The most tumultuous moment
of the day occurred as Pope
Paul arrived at the Pietralata
district, where thousands had
turned out under glowering
skies to welcome him. From
the balconies of the con
crete, low-cost, state-built a-
partments hung bunting, blank
ets, bedspreads and makeshift
Vatican flags of gold and white.
As he stepped from his car,
the Pope was greeted by Luigi
Cardinal Traglia, Pro-Vicar
General of Rome, and by parish
priests of the district. The Pope
was presented with numerous
gifts of flowers and spiritual
bouquets. One little girl hand
ed him a live kicking white
lamb.
Thousands remanined stand
ing outside the church as Pope
Paul celebrated Mass and his
words were carried over loud
speakers which echoed through
the neighboring streets.
To the population of the work
ing class quarter he said he
had come so that he could spend
Christmas among his people.
Many of the area’s residents
have voted the communist
ticket, but the Pope told them
that Christmas in the Pitreal-
ata district was both “very
true and very beautiful” for
Christ Himself chose to be
born "in squalor and poverty.”
In his brief sermon after the
Gospel, Pope Paul dwelt on the
theme of peace. He said:
"Christmas is the feast of
peace—the peace of God, peace
in our consciences and there
fore peace with our neighbor.
If this became a social ph-
emomenon, if it should spread
in families, in cities and in
nations, men indeed would be
come brothers and the face of
the world would be changed.”
After Mass, the Pope was
driven a few hundred yards
to an apartment house. Alight
ing, he skirted mud and rain
puddles to enter the building
and visit 65-year-old Emilis
Proietti, who for the past 15
years has been paralyzed. On
his return to the Vatican, the
Pope stopped at the Don Carlo
Gnocchi School for blind and
deformed children. He was ask
ed by one of the children if
they could go with him to
the Holy Land. The Pope said:
"You pray for the visit and I
(Continued on Page 5)
Form Pacelli
Alumni Ass’n
COLUMBUS — The Pacelli
Alumni Association recently
held its first meeting at the high
school. The twenty-four alum
ni in attendance elected Rusty
Simmons, president, Tommy
Meltzer, vice president, Peggy
Turner, secretary, and Tim O’
Shea, treasurer.
The key instigators of the new
organization—Major and Mrs.
Robert Lagen, Father George
James, and Sister Mary Patri
cia, R.S.M.—brought the meet
ing to order.
The former students decided
to hold two meetings per year,
to sponsor an annual Christmas
social for the alumni, to initi
ate new members at Christ
mas time, and to run special
projects for the high school’s
benefits.
Kay McWaters accepted the
position of assistant secretary.
Beth Land will handle the alum
ni news especially collected for
a column in the pacelli High
newspaper.
VALDOSTA ESSAY WINNERS—L to R back row, Sr.
Mary Pauline, C.S.J., Principal, Tony DeGange, runner-
up, Lt. Sirmans of Valdosta Fire Department, Father
Robert Reiter. Front row, Caprice Mahalla, runner-up,
Paula Stark, grand prize winner, Charlotte Eanes, grand
prize winner, Dale Altenhofen, runner-up.
Valdosta
Essay Winners
VALDOSTA—Two of the 14
grand prize winners of
the Lowndes County’s Fire De
partment’s ’Fire Prevention’
essay contest were members of
St. John the Evangelist School
here. Charlotte Eanes, 2nd gra
der, daughter of Mr. and Mrs.
William Eanes, Valdosta, and
Paula Stark, 5th grader, daugh
ter of Mr. and Mrs. Joseph
Stark, were presented gold wat
ches on Monday, December 2,
1963, at the Valdosta Toombs
Street Fire Station, No. 1, by
Valdosta Fire Chief, Dewey
Foster. Valdosta Mayor, Max
well Oliver greeted the win
ners and told them, “You in
writing these essays are tak
ing first steps in interesting
your teachers and parents in
fire safety. They are steps
toward preventing these fire
men from having to go out.”
Three of the runner-up
awards were also won by St.
John students. During the school
St. Leo’s Now
Four-Year
College
ST. LEO, FLA.—The Bene
dictines of Florida have an
nounced that Saint Leo College
will expand its present two-
year program into a full four-
year liberal arts college.
The two-year program begun
in 1959 was so successful that
it became apparent from the
alumni and friends that the
college should construct a four-
year program.
week, pen and pencil sets were
awarded to Tony DeGange, 8th
grader, Dale Altenhofen, 3rd
grader, and Caprice Mahalla,
2nd grader, by the school prin
cipal, Sister Mary Pauline,
C.S.J., in behalf of the Fire
Department.
The Southern Cross, January 2, 1964—PAGE 3
Greets Christians
JERUSALEM (NC)—Presi
dent Shazar received heads of
Christian communities in a tra
ditional New Years eve cere
mony, (Dec. 30) at Presidential
House.
"May the coming year see
victory over ancient hatreds
and conciliation of worldwide
conflicts and disputes between
neighbors” he said. “Hope has
been planted in the hearts
of many by the ecumenical coun
cil. We await now the unique
and rare distinction of a visit by
Pope Paul whom the Israeli gov
ernment will be happy to wel
come with all due respect. May
the visit bring peace and
may this pilgrimage mark the
opening of a new period of grow
ing closeness and understanding
among churches and religious
communities.”
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