The Southern Israelite. (Augusta, Ga.) 1925-1986, July 15, 1931, Image 17
17
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•'There Is Nothing Finer Than
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SONG of LIFE
by
Erna Frounne Asher
\ rollertion of poems written by
Mrs. baron Asher from child
hood through today.
SI.00 tin* copy
ON SALE AT
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Atlanta
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paper cups, ice, loan of equipment and
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THE SOUTHERN ISRA E LIT E
The Fixed Investment Trust
i
By E. REINBOI.D
President, American Bond & Share Corporation, Atlanta, Ga.
{Numerous requests have been
made by our subscribers to put
in a feiv notes of interest regard
ing investments — and so, we
start the first of a series, which
we feel will be of interest to all
subscribers. If auy comment is to
be made, or questions asked, write
The Southern Israelite, Invest
ment Information Department.—
Editor’s Note.)
In broad terms an Investment Trust
may be defined as a legal organiza
tion wherein investors co-operate by
contributing to a common fund in or
der to enjoy a more effective invest
ment policy than they could develop
individually. Through the medium of
the trust these individuals seek to
achieve the best possible application
of capital for the mutual benefit of
those who contribute the same, and in
exact proportion to their respective
holdings.
Investment Trusts are of two prin
cipal kinds: the Management Trust
and the Fixed Trust. There are of
course many differences of detail be
tween various trusts, almost as nu
merous as the number of trusts them
selves. But in the main they fall gen
erally into the two classifications men
tioned.
There is nothing novel about the
idea of the Investment Trust. Indeed
historical traces of very similar in
vesting machinery go back to the 16th
century. The first marked resemblance
to the exact counterpart of those now
in vogue, occurred in Brussels in
1822. That was seven years after the
Battle of Waterloo.
History has a way of repeating it
self. This is demonstrated in the case
of the Investment Trust. For its im
petus in America occurred in 1925,
seven years after the climax of the
World War. In both instances the
world was in financial confusion. It
might be claimed, therefore, that the
Investment Trust has served as a ref
uge for timid capital when conditions
generally were in chaos.
The salient features of a pure In
vestment Trust are five in number,
namely:
1st—The combination of the funds
of many investors in both large and
small amounts, upon a basis of equal
ity in relation to respective holdings.
2nd—Application of these funds ex
clusively to the purchase of securi
ties.
3rd—Purchase of securities for in
vestment purposes only, and not for
motives of speculation nor to gain con
trol or assume responsibility in the
direction of any business enterprise.
4th—Holding of a variety of securi
ties, whereby diversification of the
basic securities will tend to protect
both principal and income of the in
vestment.
5th—Continuous supervision of the
deposited securities so as to attain
good average yield. Profit is thus
sought entirely through the judicious
investment and reinvestment in an as
sorted list of recognized securities.
The Investment Trust has only one
resemblance to so-called “securities
substitution companies” of which the
famous Northern Securities Company
at the opening of the 20th century was
an example. It does substitute fresh
securities to the public, in exchange
for those of other concerns which it
retains in trust. In all other respects
the are entirely different.
The form of the securities of the
Fixed Investment Trust is called a
“trust share”. It constitutes a frac
tional owenrship of a pre-determined
block of securities and cash, which is
called a “unit”, and entitles its hold
er to a pro rata participation in the
earnings and accretions, lumped un
der the expression “accumulations”,
derived from the possession of the
property of which the unit is com
posed. The component securities are
designated as the “portfolio”, and
they, together with the cash, are de
posited with a financial institution
serving in the capacity of “trustee”.
The conditions which govern the ar
rangement are expressed in a careful
legal document described as a “trust
indenture.” Under its terms the trus
tee safeguards the deposited property,
collects the periodical income and dis
burses it to the holders of the trust
shares. The latter are usually in
“bearer” form, with series of semi
annual coupons annexed. They are de
signed to pass as readily from hand
to hand as currency. The responsibil
ity which devolves upon the supervi
sors of the portfolio, for the invest
ments entrusted, is a fiduciary one.
Hence the descriptive term “invest
ment trust”.
The cost of the expert service re
quired in setting up and functioning
this mechanism is vindicated from the
social point of view. It confers a dis
tinct benefit upon the investing pub
lic by providing the means whereby
investors may enjoy greater security
and higher income than is otherwise
possible.
New Haven, Conn.—One of the fin
est collections of George Meredith has
been presented to Yale University by
Frank Altschul, New York banker, it
has been announced by Yale. Mr. Alt
schul, who is a Yale ’08, was born at
San Francisco and is a member of
the governing committee of the New
York Stock Exchange and chairman
of the graduate committee of the Yale
Library. Such is the value of Mr. Alt-
schul’s gift that one critic says: “Yale
may have a new value for posterity.”
LOANS ON INDORSEMENTS
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PHONE JACKSON 1480
512 SPRING ST., N.W.
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PHONE JA. 9378
CHARLOTTE
418 Johnston Bldg. Phone 3-6771
JACKSONVILLE
808 Graham Bide. Phone 5-8883
KNOXVILLE
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NASHVILLE
521 Nashville Trust Bldg. Phone