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LONDON FEMALF.'F \SHIO.VS FOB FEBRl'AHV. [From tilt Lady's .Wn ro.i..<•.) Jlonnels.—Bibs nnd cottage bonnet* are lli'nfti numerous than over; they nro very sliplit- JyVijHninpd. nnd ore usually finished with Ilic pl 'ino frirnalce, which is a novel nnd bratui- jlil (nutation of rime frost in foutherwnrd. and nmcii Inis been tn vogue since the commence ment of lail momliii. These (ilutnes form n variety with the Polish and Russian willow pldHies, which are still the rape. — Plush is ftequunfly used in walkinc bonoels. Flower* nre oiTasionally seen on the bibs, and are so Inrpe that they seem l<> be chosen hi order to form i contrast to these diminutive bonnets :i y the favorite* nre a large d.ihila, cainclia, rose! ln ,i or popny. Bonnots, not larger Ilian liooils. [ |,o,, nr- now and then seen lied under die chin with j rcc n half handkerchief; these ore the result <>f experience, the best prooi oi ii.e- orv. I once planted in I ho Sim** fr'ld with some who plougln d shnlbuv, wii le my pari «as hroki II op he/iin deep all-1 bnroued Midi the plougti one after the oi rot ; the consequence ivn* ll erop limn ihev, wdli iiiin li les- labor, Bod I am convinced that every similar trial would pro* ducc a similar result.—-.’hncrican larmer. , little ini il* of i The Southern Banner. F.DITKI) R¥ Al.nos C-||A«*F. AND ALFRED M. NJ>OF.T. Tuesday, April 10, InJtdn (»ien fund to tuclu» "M*n, that rnanj of their act®, to whp- portanre b>- nt<8cli< ti, are tnu»i»* puhj loodeHt praise, or the s**vc-r*nt aniuiiidv rjrifi; v. lule in»r in she s tinr fur- j '' t,,ers . ”'!•«>*’* results are of vita! intend to tin* ««»«• t I !hi(| a |,«, f rr 'dimity, are Buffered to ;n<s unheeded. The popularity 1 of an individual to « h< or ndniini&tration of law* is entrusted, depend®, fact above most elcar’y shows, upon the capricious tii- rection of cirrmnstances ; arid hTjnc** it i a , that merit is , often unnotK *:d, while arrogance and presumption are I suff-red t«* bear the sway, fti relation to the subject I cannot interfere, and tin* individual *-f whom we are now al> *ut to speak, do not consider the last remark in fully applicable „‘,c - v» ji.—i b court shall proceed, at tb» ir discretion, to n final ii.ni of the rai'ie an/ award execution.” Jt tktir «fis- c-»t»on,tin court will ho doubt now proce* <t to a fn.R •|.n-i.m a.id awuid i x<ciuion. That decision and that execution, aith ti e means of enforcing them at the control of the tribunal, will return powerless as they .came; and bearing v.;:h them, one more evidence of any portion of thn formation | t | |C cuer py w hich marks tlm character of Georgia, . j j- -»•»•« t w ! lt . a S ( IC takes a stand against Judicial tyranny.— What then will the court do ? Nothing—it can do no- thing more. But will Congress come to the aid of the court, and save its authority from humiliation, and its members from ignominy ? Congress, constitutionally, Its province is to inak* the laws, nnd it- powers are sepurote mid distinct from those of the other departments. A power to enact, and a power to enforce a Jaw, iu one and the name department, . ' i locrriorce orthy Chief Magistrate of the United Mates Mwu | 4 j | J( , hr luspatri' ru,n from villi: fl.,1 on Monday the 2.11 n:,,w1 ' « ,v ' :n hil ". ,* put... t .-'•.irvnyots inf*t nt that plncii for Pic r.f having f'.rir inn‘rnm» nts c.ntnincd, ncil for * inMrncttonv, &i\ from the Surveyor lieneriil. ailed n la mar- { Wefnrtlr- r tinderMaml that the Hireling huh gem-ro!ly mot to, front thrir resemblance m the far rottm) j ntti mle.1, and lltat the surveyor* will proceed nnniciii- atrly on the ur-luo itt acivicc In which they loivi been elecled. A letter il.t.-.l Philadelphia, March 26, 1 M2, from a griiil' nion of tlriH place, now at lire North, Inis bean re ceived ; from which we have cxlrai tedtlie following reason to complain of treatment of this kind*- eoold alonoiote rotre public service* have gem rally been irpprc. . a ‘.v legislation , . foil on v he on Imp head of (hat annual. Plush is now mticlr liaii). Ifrnil Dresses.—The low Grecian nrrtingo- rrvi'i.: ..f hair hi ilia Revere classic taste of the in.i 'i o. i* universally adopted by lailica whoso «>"i!ii- • will admit of tin* nflen must onhocom Coronets ol pearls, cameos, or j (cresting intr-lligeace. We vail anxiously for i I'lO !• flowers, nro worn very low on thohrotv. Gold bond* or pearl- arc woven witu the braid hair. Tin! high gnlli-ry shell combs are now as vnl gat a* tlm Forrnnniero. In place of curved sin'll combs, gold combs, on w hich four nr five classic cameo* are arranged tn tnurnnne nrn worn in full dress. The Inst week lias produced n novelty in evening dress—the adopt inn of natural flow ern to tlm linir. Proper wires am made tn support invisibly. The flowers, which an wreathed not in the lour till moment nf depar ture ''or thn hall or ao'ree, arc found tn retain their freshness during several hours.—This fashion has been revived from tlm last rentnrv. when little vnses were made on purpose to contain n few drops of water, nnd worn hid Hmnttg Hu- hair, with the stalks of the flowers Insi-rted tit them. At dinner parties n etislnm bns lately bnon ndon'cil nl'nlai'ing before each guest u glass vase o| rose-water, in which a drop ol tlm t-s* genre of mint has been infused ; thn extreme coolness wh'rli form* one of llio properties of that herb loaves a pleasant freshness in the innnili (luting the rest of the evening. Culture of Indian Corn. — Indian Corn be ing on inuinrtant production of oar soil, and extensively grown by our farmers, it tv desira ble thiit we should attain the mode of rulliva- ti.tig >l, at the Same time must easy and most 'productive. To contribute something to this end. 1 shall mnko some observations on the best mode of cultivating Ibis grain, nnd point out some err..rs into which I conceive many of oor farmers have fallen with regard tn it. To n*eerlam the proper mode of culture for any plan, it i* ncccasaty to examine mto'its ttnlnrn and qualities, and the kind of soil to xvl eh it is bust adapted, and wc should pro ceed neenrdinglv. The want of proper atten tion to thin rule, ha* producod'mnch wild the ory am) hud practice in Agriculture. The com plant requires a loose alluvial soil I” tiring it to its greatest po.rfcrtitm, we should therefore in preparing ground for its reception, render it as light iiml mellow as possible, ploughing ns deep ns the nature of the soil will admit; harrowing the ground previous to planting ts advantageous in bard cloddy soils, but is nor generally neecHHiiry. Tlioncudslitnibl be (Ivpesitrd in turne b struck as deep ns lb ground is ploughed, and lightly covered with loose earth; if loo much it irtli is thrown upon it, liicie is danger of its retting in the cold wet '.venlher. which sometimes guceceds the sen- snii uf planting. By this mode of planting.the plants nre more firmly fixed in tlm oarth, tin roots striking deep, draw a greater supply of nourishment to support llmm, they nro like- wis". more secure from drought which ollen prove, very dostruelivii to thu corn crop ; the stalks will n<>t generally grow ns tall as thn which nre planted superficially’) but nro thicker nml stronger and proiliifo larger ears. The be!' process of cultivation is, tltnt which will preserve ti level surface, and most cflbctunlly destiny tbo tveods. Tills is most rfiertuully done by drawing a largo harrow over the rows, (the depth of llio furrows will preserve the plants front injury.) Tbo weeds should hr • nreudlv removed.and furrows filled up around tlm plant* ns they heroine largo enough m bear it. If this operation is w ell dune, (ami mtn h of the sucres* of tint crop depend* upon its being so) one ploughing will be sulfieirnt ; in doing this, the earth should bo thrown to the corn) hut earn *liould tic taken not to ridge it,'which is wry injurious, its it carries ofl"the rain from the corn which requires a plentiful mipply of moisture, espceiully when coring. Many farmers purauo n quin differentcourie, just skimming the surface, mid planting their seed tlmprun the top of the gtmmJ; the eon- sequence is that the mots, unable to penetrate the hard earth beneath, afford hut little rmato- nanre to the plants which run up spindlii»£i and beingstften exposed to drought, yield hut tt seitniv crop; this may often be seen by ex amining the nntrows of corn w here tlm ground could not bo .well ploughed. AA'hai aemns in have led to inis practice is the cultivation of new ground where it i-onid not hi; ploughed deep. Mtc tilrenglh of llio soil produrcs almn- datyjy >'ith any kind of cqljurn. Tho super ficial fi-inor i-oiitinnes skimming the surluce until .i In enmes exhausted, when supposing the land w rn mil lie ttltd'dims n to wiser cul tivator*. Another error .which snnte practice, it so hsurd h« aim. si in carry «ith it, its own Cnnfotati m; this is to plough so deep u* to cut and mangle the root* of corn, with the idea of making n produce helt< r. Tlti- cdiiHcs what is • ailed find «-or,.. il at j, tin blade* wither nnd die het- re it jprf. liy ripe. Tliough i ecnie,m i,„. hIh.w .thservatiima to be supported by reanon, they are somewhat in e„m|,anj wilh Yoiiiig Nj;,i,I, i,t', fintn n srrti’d os n liir.il out of wlucli tln ao liall-hrecil l_v- j Congo.s- an, «n,u i ) I li mil-nil»m, New -l.-ract. Ilf pa-ijil i aills pmin-d |„r tliciii: clvt-9 opulcrico and ca*i!, ami i estahlislicd lii vonil ci,ntrini-r*v. I »cr« hkc-w,»« enalil. .1 to feu lawyers In plead their I tonally and morally the ITt-.id. firniiHion ol’u lalf, wliicli if Ini**, muy prove lh<* pit** cursor of cvcnte u^itaiing to I'ranee, au<l pciliop^to thn w holt* coiitin' iit of Kutopr : “ I fruvt Hi d .New Vork l«* tit i lie son of I- , ship in wliich lie cnint*, uiati n that he wa* HmJ^L’h ti j un liuc.nl, that Ii«j iiitiii*.* Iii® cscapi* from Aii.-tria nilli an old .i id exiled GiMicral of In- lath: i ; and i- in rtali- ty i|,f Yininj* l>uko dr J{«:i. u ciiln<lt, lie hcaif* » resv. .hlmici! to ilt« picture of Nupoleoii, aud 13 iroui i‘> to 21 )»ara of age*.*' “ 'Ihr FttUral UnUi*.”— By thrir oppositicn to Legis lative H'ft/rin and tin* mil r»-•*!m «>t tin: puopl**, ifii' rditoM „f iJus pap r I.aif.it lenptli f'liint! Il»rn»s«;lven in a most auk Avar*! pmlicamfrit. 'f undvante in their nppitJhioii, to stantl still A>r to retrograde—in fai l, any way they m i v now Htmpe their course', moat present to their per* i plrxed miiidsf ever vatyinf.’, now ami iiisurinountuhle ohftfacle.-. It i.- tiuly liialits.-iny to wiiiieas the tliroea, the pan^M of iltorif geollenicn on this sob-1 j»*et, in nn tAtlii.le lit live I'cduut LiUoh i»f tin* 2'Jtli oil. Ainottf* other Ihiu^s ili«y say, “ iu the ubstruct we are decidedly of the opinion that u reduction oueht In ht* made;' and ugam, '‘that the people seem to desire reducitor.yet from the fuel of u small number of leading party dcmauogues, representuttven of a fi iv of the lurpe and populous counties, persialing in tletr course of opposition to reform iu our Legi-latnre, they infer, very candidly no doubt, “that the public mind is not prepart d tor it.” But let those gentlemen no Ion- lino this flat let mg unction to thct> soul-,” nor hope to find protection behind “the forms and require. men Is of tin; constitution.'’ Tho public muid is not onl) prepared tor reform, but prepared fur it indeptn. dent of this formidable hujMn nr, so hmp and so sue. eons fully u.'c.d by desiguing politicians to ddudo and tvliir h camly eradicate. But f..rlinaie n.- In; lias been lespccl, there is yet peai*i iw luvc been said, wliiie lh« fclf' ct of that single act muy he more conducive to the ultimate welfare of Ceorpiu, than any pieviou.® one since the commence* incut of iu- adiniuithration. 'Vo allude* to the late ihangc hi tin* ruanuer of distributing annuities to the (Jherokeen. It has been the custom of the General Government heretofore, to pay uunualjy into the hands ofu few des potic chief;*, n considerable amount of money, for the use of the chi* Ih, lien*! men, warrior?, fccc. of the Che* roll*-#* tribe of Indians. It having been useertuim'd, that Ih«aunuiiu-M wer#* ru*t faithfully paid over to the individuals to whom tiny of rij'lit hefoop'ed, but If, ugiccubly to “ the foru»a and require menta of the constitution,” which those gentlemen prate so mm h about, the wishes of I he people oil this subject have failed of sacvt**®, the failure lias at least taught them an excellent Icsri'in, and one, Ion, which they will not he lung iu teaching practicully l*» their self cieated dictator!), viz. that they nre sovereign, and that their will must and shall ho obeyed. It is truly tho very quintckCi iKM* of lire ridiculous, to hear those Gentlemen talk about the forms and requirements of the comMittr tin:*, as tlioiipli they had labored hard ami toiled long, had used every exertion and strained every rn’ivc, to produceu reform in the Legislature, neiecably to tlioae “ forms and requirements,” when it is too notorious to hr* controverted, that they and tireir tools in the Legi* Inline, have always, either directly *n indirectly, pal* sod nnd defeated the exertions of the friends of reform in that body. Bn; say they by way of apology for their rcekless course, “ ull attempts made at lids question hava been of a party character.*’ Imb ed I Now this is truly a very precious acknowledgment—one a little uinrccandid than we had n light to expect. That the Troup parly have always labored faithfully for the peo ple on this impornnt subject is true, and so far have *• ull the attempts" been • fa parly character ; and, on the other hand, the lenders (mil lIn* great bo«i\) of the (/lark party, have labored ns faithfully in . pposition to it; and this certainly has been the means of giving to it a littU more “ party character. 1 Again, those gentlemen seem to have been laboring under tli« idea that the Troup parly arc desirous to re store “their failing fortunes;” and that lor*, by intro ducing reform in our Legislature!! Here is another compliment; aud if merited, it comes at b ust very tmt expectedly from therm Agreeably t*» their showing, then, reform m (lie Legislature will build up ** the lad ing fortuncs”id the Troup party—ergo, the greater lire ilegret* of corruption iu that »ody, the better will their party he enabled to keep afloat. But to be sciinus—those gentlemen claim for their party, ut present, a plurality of voters. Now , if they believe wha< they say, and we must not d.-uht their sincerity, we would ask them what would their party have to fear in a convention of tho people mi this nr any other subject ? Why, they would have every thing to hope ami nothing to f» ur; atui d would lie at range indeed if the people, u majority of whom are their poli tical opponents, should lend their aid iu “building up the failing fortunes” of the Troup party. Tho*e gentlemen iu the article alluded to, seem, fur ther, lobe rather fearful of trusting Governor Lumpkin in this matter, to the dictates of his better judgment kind feelings. They say to him0h.it he must nut serve on ti.’o Central Committee— that it would be not «.nh u indecorous,” but “incompatible for the executive 1 ’ to do so. Heaven preserve us! Indecorous lur il- eon Lumpkin t a.’ nerve the people? 'by, time was when those gentlemen would have persuaded us that they—even they, wet.e ready at any time to make an altar of their precious hod»*’s, and *»n it sacrifice V\ deon Lumpkin, a willing offering, if necessary, for the good of the people. But uuw, alas! to further the interests of the people, the use of ins name simply on a commit* tee, would beindec* rous.&ic. naked, redeem!*-** despotism. Congress rterfVre by means of iis legislative action, upon a decree of the emirt, would . . r . | uui urn> ur unconstitutional, hut from tin* nature of phee in tho hearts ol 1,8 I thing*, "would-require the instrumentality of the coin! or envy, or detraction, can an ,j t j lC executive to make i* any more than mere nd- Congress may, and it i® potudhU- will,express nn act of his of which little ap-1 opinion, by resolution, which eannot be any thing ■ 1 inure than “bridem fulincti." It muy have the eflcct <*f bringing public opinion to bear mure pointedly upon ihe I’iCHidoni, hut can have no in«*r« legal or constitu tional idfn.ienry, than tin* New York memorial. It ih Raid hv mu iy. and believed !>v some, that it is the duty ol the Executive, to carry fully into effect the decHinu of • he Supreme court, in thip, and al! o'her cases. I will not deny the gcricia! proposition that the laws are to b«- enforced by the executive arm ofl he Government, that this is the department of strength, and that without a power vested some where, to en force obedience, tire legitdalme in but nn advisory council, the court a mere registry of decrees, and the whole Government an unmeaning puge&i t. But is it tiererdhirily the duly of the President, under the con- MiHition ami his outli of «>fliee, to execute every sen- | tence of the emit, pronounced under any und all laws It it lie, two things arc wit r botli con* tit'i- Presideut is the uncoiisciotis gia the PrcHdcut di I instrument uf the court, and ll»* court in the admitted * ‘ 1 umpire, whose right it is, to settle all controversy be tween the States and the Federal Government, n ising under the laws of Goiigress. I am not prepared to The I admit, eitlier, tirat ill* 1 Executive is nn impotent tool, j without thought, will, discretion, or power; or that the court is the constitutional arbiter, between Georgia nnd hc> oppressors. I nrn not prepared to say, tin' the outh prescribed to Ihe President, va ill bind hirn to euidree ihe decision oft I• o Sup * rn> Court ; but on t * contrary, 1 am fully convinced, that hi** oath of ollic** will require him to withhold the aid of the cxectllivi 1 department. | canm»t helievi that any requirement ol | the Constitution, makes il obligatory upon him, lo en force a decision ol* the conn bused upon a law which lie believes to b r uneonstituMoiiul j or a decision court, which dir*ctly *>r indirectly luterfi'rcs with ill suvoreign, < oustifu<iooai *ighta of the Matts In the iJrird steli*m •*fttu; second ar*i«*tf of ihe Con- siiiution, it is provided among other ihiogs, that tho Presiflent ‘ Ahull tak*- care that the taxes h* faithfully executed,” and from those words alone cun the obliga tion io execute Urn decision of the court he derived.— The Pie-udeni is enjoined by the CcnsiituHon, t. see lo it, that the laics are tuithtnlly ex* ruled. Aud what in a law, or rather what is such a law as he is constitu tionally and morally constrained lo enforce? Cm iruiily not an a, and all acts ol the < ougress, whic:; have passed through all parliamentary f--rn.9, received lli*; sanction of sum*' former executive, and have beer, duly promulgated. The power tn enact is derivid fiom the Cmistitution, and the legislature can do no- tiling which is oppo.-cd to too letter and spirit of that iiiBtiuinent,— any law therefore which contravenes i;.e letter or spirit **^ the Constitution, the legislator* ha** no rigid to enact ; ami if it does enact sticii a nw, rt i*. iu the eye of the * ous-itiition, void abinitio, a p< .Let nullity, and must tall still born from the hands «-t us fiamcra. So think wc so think not thos* who hr-( li- ve that the right ot final arbitrament is vested it- ll.« eoun The constitution is paramount to ah depai* merit* of the government—the Court, the Congress and the President. Admitting then, that the exc< u tiv believes that tbo law under which the conn m quires jurisdiction in the ease of the missionaries,) unconstitutional; is it his constitutional only to Since writing the above, wc observe by a Milledge* vill* paper, that tneco -•mandoftho«c editors to bis Ex* cdlcitcy has been obey ed, and that lie has w ithdraw n his name from the committee. \ x i had hoped, at least, that his F.xcellencA wo.ml have made tumo show of ro •istancoto this imperious mandate; but if he did, wa presume iris leading strings are yel is thft baud* of those wd’ able to manage him iivvyeiH uguinsi i|n* right** *»f G-**n reeled llint ull head*' of fnmiln und olheis In wliour u nlture b* bulged, sinmlii individually appear and receive the several portions l<* wliieli «aeh was entitled. Cherokee outlmiitics complained loudly of this mea sure, fur they perceived af once that run to their pros- peels and their scliem*’**, inu-t inevitably follow. They could now no longer cheat !"** ignorant, Indian of hi.-* dues, or act the nabob al bis expense. Their plan of operations would he deranged, because the ine.oiis.n*;- cessary to llitir aceomplishnient had fail*'(!. Though we have not y#*t fxperier.ted all tho betted! which wc expect ft out this uise and equitable auaupe- mcut, we have yet gaimtl aomo d*‘eide*l adviniiaies; and had it uov been fur Ihe late decision of the Supreme i’ouit, w#* might now have beard of l he fast increasing emigration os tiro Cherok* •**. Tlcy have even thu* early, been obliged to remit to bilging for the purpose of carrying on tin it anil ; and we b* li-ve t!n*r** ar«* at ihiw fin»« a few agents at the North, mining up the RVitipulbics aud emptying the pocket- of (hat portion of nir community. But this Kind of management will tmt laMt l -tig. Northern philaulluopy will not bear ap peals to her purse ton oft repealed ; and -mini wc may expert lo witness m<-r • plajuly, the good cfleci of lit** I’lewdeni's plan. At all event®, we mIiuuM honor him f->r .iis exertions to discharge, hv all Ihe means in the executive power, the ttbligation which the General Government owtsns; aud inoro parlictdarly should Wc aid and encourage I.mi now, os these v**ry exertion* have placed him in a sitTiaiion in tno Inch***! deg ee unpleasant and delicat**. To our cause lie may lull a sacrifice, and we, as grateful friends, rh mid endeavor to sustain him. CU>- Congrtssional.—7 lie iirorueilinys in Confrere f,»r the Inst wcrll, up 10 111. C711> ull., nr«- of no lit,In m,pn.-. tanc*', that we urn no- .lisjxiseil ,,ccu;,y much .pacn l*v H<>mg into 1 licit dotnil... 'Ir. Clay’.rCHulijtiniiB reflpcctiiiij tlm Tariff, as usual (icciipicii nnuh i,f tfin aitcntiim of tlm Senate, lint ns yet, li,.thing definitely hnr been dime with them. Mr, Smyth from the Coiniuiltee ini Finance, n ported a hill for thceupparl of the army („r 1832. Mr. Cla.vlon’a resnltilinn m Ibc Senate, on the sulijri'i of dialrilmtin^ the public lands aim,the States, with the amend* imints, have been bud nn the Inble for I lie balance of the nessian. The apportionment bill is yet under re* consideration. Mr. Webster's amendment pjvmp to lar^e fractions u represents lieu, was re-coilDldcrcd, ea.ried, and icterred to a select committee. Iu I lit) House of Uepresenlaiivea, Mr. Adams staled his resaoits why lie aimuld decline pressing bis request, In be iliscliarped iVom the coninutleo of niunufacturca, Mr. Wilde's resulutiuna in iclaiinn to ibe specie cir culation of tlie cntiiilry urn under didcusaion. Several lulls of but little moment, u ere road a third ! time and passed. -«3I>~ Foreign /nldligtuct.-- Our accounts from London are to the 16th, and from Plymouth, England, to the 17th Feb. Though they furnish no details of wars, or ill- surredinns. or revolutions, yet they aro not entirely devoid ol interest to the American leader. The Cholera bail broken out and commenced ils ra vages to a partial exlcnl in the city of London. It ap. peared suddenly on the 12th February, and in the space of twenty-tour hours 10 cases and 7 deaths woro an. need. In the followmj; three days but six new ca ses, none of them falul, were reported. Oilier pans of England, and Scotland particularly, are Mill siifK-ring j udmit tlml ii from ftiia dreadful disease. flic Kofonn Kill was still occupying die aueiitjnn of the Hiitish Parliament, tlmnph its prepress was .[nw. h Kill not expected fur some time to puns to a third reading. A letter from Lishon dated Feb. 1st, stairs that “the American ships captured by the Portuguese naval for ces before 'ierceira, ure about tu he restored. The Portuguese commander who ordered the capture, is to he su-pended for a year, and an indemnity of nearly 600,000 pounds is tn be paid by tile Portuguese tteusn- • r.M :4r,unocibefore, the ptps duu uu'f.tra, I'.itis'.anlly working onvitr nround lo underiiuiio the foondaiiotis of nu- ennredermed fabric 't hey utf* < onsiruing our Consii'.ulion, from a co-ordination -,| a general and special ^ovcrnrnor.i, lo u j-cnerai supremo t>ne alniiP. This i».ll lay all things at ihcir feel, and lltey nro loo well versi d i r . F.nglish la«', to fcrpei ihe maxim 1 Donijudi. cis est nmpliart jurisdicliontm.’ > Bo hIiiiIi see, if they arc bold enough lo take 'be (.'ariiitr stride their five lawyi is hove lately utken. If they do, liten, with the idtlor of our hi uk ir : his nddress io tho public, I will suy, tha* “ agamal his even man should nuse hi; voice,” at,il more, should uplift his arm. .Having found from experience, that imptach men/ is un tinpractii-.ililH Ihir.g, ti mere scare crow, they consider themselves nocuie fi„ life; they skulk from responsibility lo public opinion, the only remaining h»id on them, tin dor n practice first introduced in England by Lord Mansfield At, opinion is huddled tip in cnnclnvn, perhaps by a rrajunty of one. de livered as if untininious, und with llio silent, acquisition ol lazy nr timid associates, by e crafty chief Judge, who sophisticates (he lav lo Ins mind, by ilic lurn of Iris own reasoning A judiciary 11» -ns once repored by the Al lurney (icneriil lo Congress, requiring cacli Judge u> deliver bis opinion sictafini n'.ii openly, nnd Alien to give it in writing In the Clerk lo be entered in Ibe record. A J j ciar- independent of n King or Extcir e .ilonc, is a good flung ; but indcpemlcet of the will of the nation, is a solecism, at least iu a republican government—South. Recorder. Wc published Inst week the presentments of flic f.itind Jury of Morgan couniy. atom id- vttrluig with | si anti marked eovenly on tho repeal of the Penitentiary code. The Grand Jury i,f Greene county, whose presentmcnls will he seen in unoflier column, responds In that generous mid enlightened S' titiinctit. Tho Inn of tlie lost session is not only ns tho Grund Jury says, •* u great calamity,” but -vc ri L. rd n as a most injurious imputation on tie whole people of Georgia,from die tael im l ihe ! plied, flint they ran bn restrained from vico '■ only by ibe whip, iho branding iron and tho ' baiter. B e n el assured that such an impula- lion is in,l just A due proportion of solitary co, fiuemi’iit was all liiat before was wanted j und (here are now soventy-fivo new solitary cells just completed. 'i lie eurdinnl.liie fundametilnl, the Irmsceu- d nt) v imurirlani subject of education, we aro glad to see also feelingly insisted on b\ tno ’> r- ii Grand Jury. Such liberal mid exalt ed v,ews. il generally enterlinnerl by the peo ple, w ill sonn m-dre Georgia what she ought tube. -B hm in education but intellect — mi) what is inlr lli ■ t but private happiness in ali iln modes, and public strength, and permanence and power.— Georgia Journal. cine a decision of’he com from that law ? 1 think -,,,t. II i' he not In - cimaii liitioual duly, it ca n a be his innriil duly, liirtho cutive b.ancl, «,1 the Unvernrncni, science other Ilian ihul cri-uted liy i lie* Cuiiatitlition. Mu* -lulliof ill, Prcsid, ut C’91,1'1’1 cmisliaill I,in, lo B'e lteiirrl an iini’i dnte the other day whiolr we iliitik will make our readers smile. A enur- trym n liuupcneri to In driving Iris learn on the niHtg.ti of tin ( urnlnia Kail Road, jus- ;.s ll.e it ngilnt wi-li the • urs nthiclied, passed by wiiligrc.it rnpidilv Motion by steam nevet Il In autli.iiityderived 1 l,i,vlll s erui'ieil into lire bead ol (lie "agoiic- v 1 in- si. id Mgbust nl Ihe sighl, while hm high, et.ed borsi s ran oli, breaking flie vehicle and cl., has no con*, si iutcTuig und other «i-e injuring tls contonts ..iilialltlltlun.— I „ " , . s vr hen Ids.senses relumed, Hie poor follow set three an uiiconsiituti,,i,nl law, Mr liisuulh requma him ofl in purMili of his horses und properly—bn* ' to pr,-perve, prutict, and ri, lend the. eouatitutiun ot j the damll^e Was so coiiNiderable that ho WU8 Iho United States.-’ F-Uhe,. as to Ihu duty impaacdof! r ,. sort |(1 „ su bscn r tion to indemtuf- Tlie rontnbutord wc nro happy to Kitlicr, a* io tho dut\ imposed ol’ Ii- PrcHident 1ms a JiMcn tion. or !, , ht> l»»s oxcciiting the Ijikh, til i»« ha-- nnnv—il hv has (hacrciiuiq il i.® rci*ulatctl b> th- constituti'uinliu nr uncorisiitiitionulity of tin* law, lie J h*mi;, were liberal, blit one, more itiqiliHitive ■ ’ailed upon- io * ‘ — 1 LI " * i» *;x«'CTiti*; and hi* nction a* ill bt* at- ifian I lit icsf, asked “ why ho did not hold oo iscrctmi.; d hr; be without tn«crt ti*n), , , , -»»* t ti i. ... , (r , l* people hold it »o important to occur.’ tu l , ! ,s l,4 / rsea 1 ,Io,d on ! PU,d Hod L F «* *• How the d—I couldyti expert rm» (o hoM on, when I miw II—ll ir, harness coming dowT. upon me !’’—dug. Const. 20//i inst. coriimjT to Iuh diHcri'ti* tli« n why do the people hold tt so important the election ot u I’rcftident, wise, dneree.l, and patrio tic? A man of straw won d *!»> a* well as tin; greatest and beat of our bous. But wc believe that it is the imperious duly of the Chief Mu^is.iute of the Union, lu witliludd all aid, or countenance, to the execution of u decree ot the court, which directly, or indirectly vio lates u constitutional provision, or interferes vitha constitutional light; for by I.is oath, lie pledgee him- *clf to preserve, support, and defend the (-onstitution. If then, Georgia has, titular the Con strut ion, the light ot jtirntdietion over the persons anil thingn within h* i chartered limit*, and the effort ol lhr decision of the court, is to divest that right of jurisdiction, can lie, with un eye, resting upon his outh, lend the aid of the exe cutive arm io execute that decision ? He cannot, he will not. Thin right of u ithliolding the means of exe cuting unconstitutional laws, is a necessary and harm- loss check upon tho otherwise arbitrary powers of the Supreme Court; for if that tribunal he indeed Supreme, then my advice to my fellow citizen* would be,—come let us calculate the value of the Union ; for tho liberties of the republic, and the honor of the confederacy i« merged in the power of a court; unrestrained, unquali fied, wide in it* range, onward in its couibc and deso lating in its progress. 1 have said that this check upon the court, and through the court upon the Congress, is harmless. 1 ight he dangerous, in the hands of an j unprincipled ty rant, or a chartered libertine; but we may not look null much wfeertainty to the elevation of micli an one to the Presidential chair. V\ e look to the | purity of the people, and the sanctity of tlie elective fruiichist as a guarantee against executive corruption. But il it be an evil, it is a necessary evil, and al! go- veminent* are necessary evils. The court or the exe cutive must in In* iiiiAlunce bo supreme, am! 1* it mure (le«irable that this supremacy should rest with theexc-1 cutive or the court? The court have au unlimited tenure ol office, and are irresponsible, but by impeach ment ; whereas the President i* not only liable to iin- peaeliim ii!, lint at the expiration of each term of fo ...... * , , . , 1 years, is responsible to the people. It is no unmean- rv to tin American merchants who may have sullcred mg dictum, that ouirfis a government of check* anti losses by the detention of vessels,” balances—it is u constitutional truth. Our Svstcrn, In Ireland there is much uneasiness and agitation. 1 like that of God’s planetary world, iain theory ri lea.-t’, Extraordinary measures have been resorted to by tlie ! ,, M urt *' n bIIUsparts, und just m alin* proportions; and } it* nmvements. ike the evolution* tit the tti.-ivoiu Government; hut it 1* thought that public order tranquillity will not be restored, as long us th» present odious tytlie system exi»t*. The internal affairs of Btdpium und Poland, arc not yet finally adjusted. -<*>- FOR THE SOVTHIT.N BANNER. The Supreme Court ha* pronounce*! its decision in j its movements, like the evolutions of the Heavens, < should be gtAml and glorious. YEHlTAS, Opinion and Prophecy—By Thomas Jeffer son,— The following is nn extra* I of a letter written bv this Orach* of Hepuhlicnnism,which contains sentiment** but too appropriate to the present juncture. Writing to a friend a few tlie case of the Missionarica, and awarded a process, j )’CN r 8 before his death, his attention having remanding the cauae to the Superior Court of th** j been called to thn Mibjecl of expenditures from Western circuit, for a re-hearing and a reversal of its t| ;e Treasurv hv judgement This process has been disregarded ; Judge ‘ ’ unwiso dissipation and luugemvni a ms process naa oecu uisrcgarueu; Judge . 1) Aiigiicity hua maintained the authority ond majcaiy ,ls t ' conttibutiotis by Congrca," of the laws, and the fiat of tho court has returned to ho "dds : **»»• **»’"»»>, InsuBrieni in op. tation, an.l ,o r.r a- “ But il is not this hrnnch of eovi'rnmpnl (icnrgia is cnnciiriiril, conipmiu'd. AA'hat oilier .ten l .1, , . . will ihuiourt taki, to maintain its usurpfil authoriii, 1 1 ' ‘ r ' axes and short oleo- anil humble the ret’Cllinu. provincial, of our Stare f—i I'*' 1 ' 4 ' v "‘ k>'■]> Ahum tight. The Judiciary XbefSth •eeArcao r rtc JoiJh-iiprovi.Je, thai. "ifj ofrho Unitor* States #s» tho subtle corps at's/y>- A temporury cxcilrmi'iit wns produced, in I town chump tlm past week, l,y s report of llio Kui” ol 1-nplundV deuth. Th.» rumor wns nl ihe same ciinrueter n.< our late rollon ac- I'ounts—Ihhulous. Out how the report should Ituve underouiie socli u iraiismut.ilion, fr',:n what we suppose was Us nrinin, is beyoiid our (act of jjuessino. It seems that the old Ktn^ is not dead, but that a yuan" King is anticipa ted. 11>, Queen, much lo the graiifii alioit of her husband, and flic joy ol ibe nation, be- - mg encjent.—JUacon Messenger. B’o have til lenctli recoivod the dissenting opinion of Judge Baldwin, in the enso ofB'or- eesler ngninsi ihe Snile of Georgia. On a previous application, the Judge declined fur- tiisliutg a copy, being unwilling that his opin ion should go lo tho public simultaneously with that of Ihe Courl,lest it mieht be open lo the imputation of having a tendency lo impair the weight of Kip deer-inn and mandate in Geo lie preferred to remain in iho altitude in which he had been placed by the representation in ihe puLli. pups'.d, tint! Ida divannt from Iho opinion of the Conn was on a question of mero formality m the writ or record, and lliaA Iho decision of the Court was virtually unanimous until the time should arrive when flic ptihlira- lion could have nxi eflcct on iho rourso lo bo taken by flic authoiites of Georgia. As that course must have been already taken, thero can be no objection lo ihe publication, and Iho public have a rigid to know thn opinions ot nil the Judges on flic interesting quest inns which arose in that case. Judge Baldwin slated iu open Court, that although hia dirsent on tho first quest nrn w hich arose in Iho argument, rendered it unnecessary for him to give au opinion in relation to the other question* io the case, yet lie thought proper lo declan -but he adhered (o his opinion delivered l**t term in the case of the'Cherokee nation against the Stale of Georgia, nnd of courae dissented from tho judgment now given--* Wash. Globe. Treaty with the Creels.—A Treaty has been concluded with the Creek*,in which tins tribe cede aR dtcfr lends within tha Slain of