Southern banner. (Athens, Ga.) 1832-1872, December 29, 1832, Image 2

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Win. Bond doc’d, ficc. and lo require the Commissioners of the Gold and Land lotteries to take an oath, and :>ive bond and security, has been assented to and signed by the Gover nor. Mr. Kin" of McIntosh, had leave to inlrn- dneo instunier u bill to sell the public hand- &e.—which was read the tirst lime. .Saturday, Dtc. 8. Committers were appointed in conformity to notice of veslnrdny. On motion of Mr. Iteming, Resolved, Thai the joint standing Commit tee, on the Penitentiary, be instructed and re quired to enquire into ihe reasons why, and .tint be il further Resolved, Tli it Ins exci 1- the policy of granting Ihe Convicts the privi- ncling as a member of the State Convention, l lenov tlm Governor bo requested to Iraiieimt a I lego of working for themselves, and trafficking and that in an nddresg to the people nf Burke, j eopv of this preamble and resolution, to each [ and trading with the citizens who visit that In- I expressed the opinion, that a Southern fon- (of ihe Senulor* and llepresenlahvrs of tlii lature of Georgia, and certainly cannot be foord in the resolution referred to. I believe Inisy now safely leave this part of the subject. The filth resolnlioo asserts the right of a tilale to deride upon infraction of ihn f'nnsti lion, and this the Legislature of Georgia have rrpejiiedlv uffiiini d.hul il no where asserts the right of* Stale Ui nullify a law, and practical ly to enforce this derision upon her co-Slates. by remaining in the Union, and refusing obe dience to such law, until! Ihe requisite number of States shall concur in a new and substan tive grant of the power to enact such a law — ail'd this is Nullification. Mr. Crawford’s second charge is, that I have advocated n southern Conven'ion. w liil Senate anil House of Representatives of Ihe Stair of Georgia in general assembly met, Thai the Congress of the United States might, at its present session,to propose to the Slates an amendment of the Constitution, having lor its object the lasting settlement of ihe diiigorous controversy between the d-fT renl sections of the Union, which has grown out ol the protec tive Tnnffpolicy pni»ued by the Federal Gov ernment, and also having lor its furlher object the express protection of ibu people of the U. States, against Ihe assumption by Congress of the power to pursue such a policy, or any policy n adoring the burthens of l.ixaiion un equal on ihe different sections of the. country, • rd S: ■ the purpose of being laid befi.ru their I • ventinn was unconstitutional, unless it was Stale in the Congress oft! consultative and recommendatory only, in | and also the Governors of U which case, it might he harmless from ns im becility. Now, what I desire lo have under- : lature stood in the first place is, that the Southern Convention recommended bv the Convention et Milledgeville, is nicely “ consultative and recommendatory." The Resolutions propose that the measures recommended by the South ern Convention, should be first Nuhm'tted to the Slate Convention, nnd if adopted bv them, should he finally referred lo the people of the Stato of Georgia, for their approval or r< jee- tien. The proposed Southern Convention was, therefore, to he slrieily n congullnlirr bo dy, and was consequently not obnoxious lo Ml® charge of being unconstitutional, upon Ihe principles laid down in the address to the pro- |„ IVt , n ||,'j g Genera pie of Burke. The first part of this charge of'" inconsistency, is then disposed of. The se cond admits of an answer, which is equally plain. - Mr. Crawfmd will agree, that nlher opin ions, ns well ns those which are individual, must be understood with reference In the sub ject matter under disrussion. The question, at the time of the meeting in llerke, «vns be tween a State and a Southern Conven'ion. atif'itimi—the reasons why some Convicts arc Unicd Slates—| dressed in citizen’s clothes, wearing watches I believed, that in ease of nn irifr c'inn of the Constitution, the people of a S:ate could only aft legilmslely in a Convention of the Stale. since that was the power, by which the Con stitution was ratified : until that power was called into existence, I ihought it was merely useless to send Delegates to a Southern Con- vcfction, since all legitimate action must lie bad in a Convention ofthe Slate. If a South ern Convention hod hem called before the Slate Contention tras organized, I should therefore have considered it useless, because of its imbecility—but tin- did not prevent me from believing il lo lie useful ns a meins of concentrating ihe news ofine anii-lnrifT and ns auxiliary to a S'nt" Convention already organized, and competent to net upon us re- eommenda iun-, if they w ere approved bv ib” latter, and bv the people. The error id tl-i- accusnlion arises fiom n wnul of aiteuiiou to time nnd circumstances. When the question was. whether wo should have a Stale nr u Southern Convention, I l.elievu thnt the latter alone, if nrjamzqd for action, would lie uo -ou stitutional. and if fi>r consultation merely inm’il unaided hr a Slate Convention, lie imlienli and useless; I thought it was first „r •;.r to j ,|. r ..j for G’oinn.il'ee of Ilia whole, orgumze the latter; nnd that it was the pro.) Hitts Pa seed Wednesday, the. 1 2. j The debate on Mr. Hyuti’s l{,-s.i| i|ions and j the substitute i (fund for them by Air. Cliup-j pell, was resuniiul. The question was laken by yeas and nays on rereiving Mr-Cli.appell's subslitiie m lieu of the original resolutions—ami decided in the negative liv a vole of48 to 2d. Mr. Harlow then proposed tin following as a snlisiiluiu for last of llio original resolu tions : Resolved, That we no where ti ul in the Con- n of Ihe United Stales tiie authority \ asenl’.lv. lo set la jilllg- j merit upon any net of a sister sta'o in her sov ereign rapacity—and although we deem Ihe late action of South Carolina In he premature, wo are slill of opinion thnt wv have no right, and it is impolitic for us lo ufl'er lo that State united with ns n< she is in interest, the gratui tous indignity of our censure. l.ost,yeas 29, nay- 48. The original preamble and resolutions was llieii agreed to—vena 48, n ivs 29. Those who voliul ill llm allirmalive arc, Messrs. Barnard, Baxter, itcuil, lllaekstnne, Brown, Burch, Cargile, Clavton. Cleveland, Cobb, Cochran, Cone, Dunngan, Eclinl* of Coweta. Echols of Walton, Fans, Freeman, F'dwood. Graham, Gieen, Groves, Mall, Hen derson, Henley, limes, Howard, Me Dong aid, Mealing, Mum-rief, Bosov, Prvor, It.igers, Sellers, Sherrard, Shorter, Singleton, Smith of I'.viggs, Siarr, Temples, Tennille, Towns, IV,Ills, AVilcox, Wood of Heard, Woo ! of Alc- Intosh, Wofford. Those who voted in the negative are, Messrs. Avery, Baker, Boykin, Bryan, Chappell, Collier, E'klny, Gresham, Harlow, Hudson, Kmg, Knight, Lucas, Melt in,Mitch ell, Neel, Neshil, Newman, Oliver, Uagan, ■•'•ecidcr, Sheffield, Sntpletoo, Surrettcy, Ttir- u"r, Wuldliotir. West, Williams. Trio loll to exempt all persons who have •"•'ui engaged in a duel, culler directly or indi- • e'-iiy from ihn poms and penalties, and disabil ities thereby incurred—was reud the 3;l time :u,I passed. Thursday. Dec. 13. Several Bills were read ihe 2d lime and or- n ilieir pockets—and whether the Keepers j have hi'eii, or are ri nv in ihe habit of hiring the Convicts, pr.va'elv, in work for them, and thereby keeping the State'from llie profits ol , ilieir labor, and ilterehv itidueing the Convicts to emhezzel the State’s materials. Resolved Further, That the Committee have full power lo call upon ihe principal and depu ty Keepers, and Inspectors, or any other offi cer connected with the Institution, for infor mation to'irliing any, and every matter connec ted with the internal police, and regulations of the Penitentiary. .Monday, Dec. 10. Mr. Fetor, gave notice lor the appointment nl'u committee lo prepare anil report a bill to alter and amend th 1st article of the constitution of this State, so that should tins legislature refuse to pass a hill, providing for a convention, to reduce the Hep- loseniaiion, sumo plan may he devised by mu tual compromise lo atlHin ibis object. Tuesday, Dec. 11 “The battalion is full, and brings with it | hallowed feet both Constitutions! People of South (says ihe Norfolk Herald) a completely equip- j Car0,in *' docs ' h ' 9 no * pruveto 7°“ ,b « reel designs of perl field truin of sixteen pieces of different your artful leaden? In addition to this, they ptofe*. calibres, and a suitable supply of fixed ammu- * e<, t0 b6 en 8*S ,;li in * ,lo, J warfare for the rights of uition. Tho officers attached to the hattal- minoritu ’ : a ad what do ynu Hud them eng.ged i„ 1<0 mo are—Captains Monroe, 4th ; Lynn, 3d ; Frazer, 3d ; Galt, 4th ; Lieuts. Graham, 3d ; Manadter. 1st; Bryant, 3d; Ringgold, 3d ; Picked, 4th ; Thornton, 4lh ; Collins, 4th ; and Keyes, 3d.—Sao, Republican. Cotton Market. dlttgtisla, Dec. 27. COTTON.—We have to notice a better de mand for Cotton this week ; a few • hundred bales have been sold at prices they would not command lust week—the stock fut sale very light. We quote prime and choico Fair average crop lots Inferior am) common Aluoti Chase and A. ,11. HitdicL SATURDAY, DEOEMDEH. 29,1832. .Cjr tVe are rcqucsled to say that Asncnr Hull, 3d and 7ih sections of the ) j, , 10 # a candidate for Judge uf the Inferior Court of this county. —SO&— Legislature of Georgia.—This body adjourned sine die on Saturday lost. We have received by tho -Mitledge- villu papers a list of acts passed by it. We will give them to nor readers entire next week. We did anlici- Cnminilt.'cs were appointed agreeably to pate, after hearing of lire loss of the resolutions in lit video of Ihe people thus n-semblnd in I own Stale Convention, lo determine wlietlii ri thev would confer with Ilnur sister States, in n i Southern Convention; lint when llio Slaiol Convention WasorgntuZ' d and rornpelenl to) act, in order that its m linn might bo dehtn'raii'| nnd pruden', il saenied lo me proper, In Ink" counsel with our sister SlnlMs, having a mm- men interest with us in this mailer ; nml linn I I ihonghi, could lie most cffuui'nllv done, through tho tnednmt of a Sonihern ('onvcnlion. 1 have, I Imst, relieved myself from Ihe rhnrgc* of inconsistency, alleged against me by Mr. Crawford. I hope I Iravo done so, with tho respect which is due to llm public, to whom, thus milled upon, it has haenmo mv duly to address myself. Tho fact of Mr Crawford’s consistency or mine, is indeed ut terly unimportant, in the derision of tho verv grave anil interesting question which now ngi- lalca the public mind. Bui no limn is bound to submit to uuim ri'i ! nccomition. In repel ling that which has been preferred against me, Ti. Cl.e compel llm SlicrifF- k"i> Circuit In ailvei if the counties of the ii-n all Ilnur sales previous nances. - Hills Reported. To restrain tlm circulation of Bank Bills under the denomination of Five Dollars. To prevent trespasses nn real estate and point nut tlm ui'ide of punishment. The Bill to limit the operation of Judgments and cxeeiitions after the term of one year, was rejeeled hv lim House. Several Bills were read the second time nnd engrossed for a third reading or ordered for tho Committee of tho whole. fVetlncsday, Dec. 12. Rills Reported. Bv Air. Glascock.—To improve Ihe Peni- iniiliary Edifice and to regulate tho manage ment of its concerns. Tho House look op tho resolutions off"red hy Mr. Turner in relation to the call ofn Fed- oral Convention lo amend :1m Consfitut on of :he U. States, and agreed to the sumo by a vote of 91 to 50. T io Bill, To change the mode of electing the Judges of llm Superior Courts of this Siam, and to transfer the election of said Jud ges to the people hy circuits, wns laid on tho table the Imlm.o of the Session by a vote of SI5 to 07. A number of Rills were read tho 2d lime and eogrosed for a third reading. Thursday, Dec. 13. Nearly Ihe whole day wns consumed on Ihn Bill lo lav aud collect a Tax for the political Im papers of Mdlcdgevill". 'I'ii prevent any timelier I'rmn receiving pay- inenl out of the poor sell ml funds of certain counties, unless sm h teacher shall have been examined and found qualified. Several o'lmr lolls ulTueiil character were also read tlm Hurd tune and passed. Friday, Dec. 14. At 10 o’clock A. M. the 11 iglt Court of Im peachment was opened by proclamation, nml the day consumed in lim examination of wit nesses in ihn caso of Siiadrneh Beg in. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. Wednesday, Dec. 5. Tlm House agreed to a resolution that the Commissioners proreed tori I, with lo tliri draw ing of gold and land lutterias, and that as soon as it shull Im ns.-eriuiiied that any tickets I have studiously confined nivself within |)„,} b’ iv, ‘b* M 'n kept out ot, or (r.iudiilemly drawn limit* at'self-defence. Irom llm wheels, that the same lie made nut under the dnec'ion of the Governor, nnd re unit'd to and drawn fur hv thu remaining Senate, calling a Convenient uftho Statu for reduction, amt those proposing a Federal Convention of 'ho States for the purpose of altering and amending the Fcdcrnl Constitution, that the lam Legi-loiuro would rise with out effecting much lo redeem it from llm obloquy un 1 just indignation uf llie people. Bui it gienis its mem bers, dreading tho cnnsiqueiti cs, reconsidered lho»c ■natters, and we have n ,w to inform our readers —and we do so with much plensuro—that upon reconsidera tion, both of those important iiiensures prevailed. —CiQO— jLJFMmung the no.uerous public documents that crowd our tnhlo, and which wo nro compelled to post pone publishing for want of room, are Gnv. Ilnym'i counter proclamation anil the report nf the Union Con vr nlion lately held at Columbia. Gov. Havoc assumes the high ground that Soutli-Carnliou is absolutely sover eign, nod Ims the ** right to do all those aria which by the laws of nations, any Princo or ?olcnir.tc may of right do.” The General Government, of course,in iho estimation ufGov, llayne, is no Government nt all, and our glorious Constitution and Union, a mere farm. The report of lire Union Convention is a document dignified and mild, but firm and decided in its charac ter, It declares that the people of Aouth-Carolina owe allegiance to Ihe United Stales as well as to Sooth- Carolinu—I lull thu tale Convention, hy its ordinance, tins destroyed the rig his of the people—lrarnpl.it nn the Constitution, both of (he Stain and of ihe United Slates, and that they are determined to protect their rights by all legal and const ituiionat measures. —VC/}— IC7*'Ve d •ictn it nnneermry to publish hereafter, aiUivanea, *! c’lnifnts <$•<;. on llio <mbject of the Into present. I.ii..la for Hu. next tt.re.i ye,-its in any ...m of . v /' ,,r 'bu a.mmrlmunta pi.qioaed . . , , thereto—llio Bill Wit* laid oil tha table fur the Convention in this Slate, and Itvan’s resolutions. Alt linin' entry into effect the Friday, Drc 14. Tho hill ns namndail by Srmnto, lo iljsposa if Ihe Fractional parts of Surveys, being tin ier consirl-rntion — Mr. Burns moved to ilia- roc to the same, and lo adhere to the origin al lull, agreed to hy ihu Iloiiau (which diapn- d of said fractional part* of aurvovs hy pin ing them in tlm lottery wheels respectively) —the motion prevailed Gy a vote of 82 lo 62 Rills Passed. To lay and collect it Tax for the support of Government for the year IS33—And To regulate ihe return* of Division and Bri gade Inspectors. Mr. King of Greene reported a bill to re peal the act incorporating the Bank nf Macon, and to declare the charter forfeited—which was read the first time. JOHN MALPIIERSON BERRIEN. Savannah, IOiIi Dec. 1832. CSrovflf.T '/LfQtfilntuvr. I names. I Mr. Turner, laid nn Ihe laldit n Re-nlulioi'! j providing ter the luitl of a General ('omentum, J ' which was read and made llio i rdcrlfir lo-mor-1 t i l row. ) Thursday, Dec. 6. uicr, a Bill en.I the in i IN SENATE. Tuesday. Dec. 11. Mr. Ryans resolution* having been read— Mr. Chappell offered the following as a substi tute lo them. i m ' r ll’hrrrns, a pr"ni and dangerous mutest!I'****-’*! Mill Dee.‘tuber, ISIS, to has long agitalril ru.r eounlry in relation lo | consolidate Ihe nlilittu laws in tin* Stale, so the conslilMtionaliiy nnd expediency of the | lara* relate* to tile (towers ol ( oiir's Marital- protection extended hy Congress to certain! < l he Bill to repeal the net to extend Hie domestic prodoetions nnd manufactures hy K barter ol the Rank id llm Slain ol Georgia tho imposition of heavy duties on nrlieles of ami the nets m>w of f.iree, umruidaiorv iherem, Mr. Speaker Hull. — On Saturday last, Mr. Mt'iriwetlipr offered the follutving resolution, will' ll was adopted iiiinmiiioiisly. Resolved, unanimously, that the thanks of tilts Mouse be tendered to the floiiornhlo As- bury Hull, Speaker,for the able, dignified, and j impartial manner, in which he has presided j over iis deliberation Gentlemen of the House of Representatives— Mr. Rutherford, of Monroe—had leave to j The Resolution w’hieh vou have been pleased like kind imported from foreign countries— and whereas the people of Georgia are deeply impressed with thu conviction thnt duties im posed for the purpose of protection, are unwar ranted hy tlie Constitution, nod nt war wnh the prosperity ofthe Southern Stale*—And {amount of judgment* agur.st Hie same, and where** the "hostility of liialing* and interest ,n make valid all execution* and judgments passed 2d December, 18 }i', was ft rally rejec ted hv Hie I louse. Tlm lull to prescribe in part the fee* of sher iffs and to itinke them sut j.'ct to rule, in favor of dcl'cnd iius when they eollnet more than the which tlii* policy of protection has nlrcndy en gendered between tiio Geographical divisions of the enquiry, threatens danger to the Union itself, ami li m produced a crisis in which wo beholds ■uvcrcigu member of the confederacy deliberately and doer ivdv arraying herself in perilous I'ontli.'t against tin* common govern ment of all the States — And whereas also, the urgency and magnitude of thu danger* atten dant on the existing state of things requires a prompt recourse to the spedicsl made provi- ded'by the constitution, by which this unhap py contioversv can bo safely and permanently adjusted. Be it therefore resolved at the tense of the ubtuined pr.'vtmi* lo 22.1 Doeemoer, 1823, nnd uhn li have no entnns tlieruon, "/as read the 3d time and passed. Friday, Drc. 7. Mr. Ward, on leave introduced instanter a Bill to alter and amend the G.uienl Tax Law of llie State, passed Dee. 12, IS01, so far ns more fairly lo equalize the assessment of Tax es—and a bill lo amend the 47;h section of Ihe Judiciary System of this Slate, and poin ting out the maituer ol tilling vacancies m the • dfieo of Clerk of the Superior and Inferior Courts, passed 19ib Dec. 1817—which was rend tha first limn. Tito act for the relief of the Orphan* of dopl, approbatory of my official conduct, o am!! us presiding officer of this Mouse, command* my profound respect and sincere aeknnwl- lulgeinenia. Next io iho approbation nf my God and my conscience, that of my fellow- citizens with whom I act in n public capacity, is the highest object of my ambition. I am lint vain enough to suppose, that I may not have erred in administering the duties of ihu Chair—my only consolation in this mat ter is, that they have Hooti error* oftltu head, out of Ihn heart. In the discharge of the ar duous duties of tho office, (with all my imper- lections,) von have kindly sustained me, und extended to nt" the must favorable indulgence. That the result of our deliberation* may eon- tiihitle to perpetuate the blessing* ol free gov ernment, to us and our posterity, to Ihu latest period of future time, is my ardent desire. Wishing you nil, gentlemen, a sale return to the bosoms of your wives, children and friends, a happy rhrislmas, und prosperity ihrotigh hfe, I stand ready lo adjourn you sine die, alien ever you desire it.—Journal. Five companies of tin; United States’ Ar- ullery, under the command of Major U. M, Kuruy, of (he first regiment, are shortly to leave Fortress Monroe, for Charleston.— parlies will, we hope, resolutions caltina u F e ,J,. ri ,l Cooven'inn, adoplnt hy Iho L"gislsnu e. Il is a mrusurp we originally ailvnca- ted, and in tho present posluro of affairs, is the only- one calculated lo restore harmony und ptmeo to the country. —GOO— Firgtnia and ihe Crt.m.—Tho late proceedings in Sonth-Carolii'n, nnd the proclamation nl* the President ofthe United States, have boon luid bcforctho l.c*»udn- ture of Virginia, now in scrinn. Tins patriotic Slain will, wc hnvo no doubt, act ut ihe present juiicnne of af fairs, worthy of ihnl msgninimily whiidi distinguished her councils and her actions, in “ tho tunes that tried men's souls.” She will now step forward in hchnlf nf the Constitution and Union, nod save them, ns she did tho Constitution and Slate Rights, in '08, when strug gling for Iheir very existence. She will interpose her mediatorial offices between die two factions which have brought the Government lo the very brink of ruin. Iter rights ns a Slate are dear to her—su are the rights ofthe General Government, nnd ihe glory of the Union. She is e(|i!ally opposed to the tariifnnd to the reckless, liend. long measures adopted hy Simlh-Carnlina f>r its remo- vol. She wi’l relmkt the wave of revolutionary mad- ness on tho one hand, and stay the hillows of federal oppression on the other—she will pour nil on the dieting elements, and the »'orm which new threatens almost inevitable shipwr. i It to'hr Indy ark ofuur liber ties, must eutmido at her bidding. U'c look to tier now ob the only remaining hope. On the wisdom, moderation and energy of llie course she may adopt, depends the salvation of nnr liberties. Should she, however, fail in her magnanimous efforts—should her counsels be rejected by her sisler Slates—her warnings pass by them unheeded—then, indeed, will we " despair of the Republic 1” and when llie “star spangled ban- ner” shall cease to wave o'er tlm United Republics id America, we will renounce forever u sentiment, Ihe must cherished of our hearts, viz. tho ability ofthe peo ple to govern themselves. —Q/J}— The Proof.—\V'e have repeatedly charged llie leaders of the Nullification party iu South Carolina with cor rupt and a nhiiitms views—with a design to subvert llie Government nf ilus great nnd prosperous eounlry, and out nf its rums to form a State, nr Stales, over which they might rule and tyrannize at pleasure. Do not Ihe course they have pursued since they have acquired the power,prove this beyond the shsddow of a doubt ? The peopleofthnl Stale were gulled by them into the be lief that their oppressions were worse than colonial bondage, and lliat they were fixed and iinmoveubls.— By such artifices they aroused the sensitive people of Carolina to the point desired, and they were then told that a Convention of Ihe Stale would, if called, relieve them of u!l their burl hens anti oppressions—that lids Convention would act in strict conformity with the Coiu stitutioa of the State and of the United States; and what has been the ic?u!t 1 11 has trampled undei ils un- us you clothed them with power? why, with th* will and the power ol worse than an Eastern despo- tism, riveting on the minority of freemen in your own State, who dare to oppose their unholy designs, the chains of slavery—depriving them of the right* of cop. science hy test oaths, thereby depriving (bent of citi- zenship—and degrading them below the very negro wluv bows at your feet! J IVith the Constitution, liberty and equal right* on their tongues, they have gained your confidence—it h*« been the song of the Siren, and chanted for yonrdee. traction! Woke up, people of Carolina! descendants of .Marion, of Rutledge, of the Pinckneys, ol Laorens ol Moultrie and of Sumter, arouse to a true sense of •he awful situation to which you have been brought by those III whom you have misplaced your confidence— ami shake them from yon as the waking lion would the toil* of hia enslavers. — The Opposition.—Notwithstanding the voice of near, ly Ihe whole country, from Maine to Louisiana, have spoken so decidedly in favor ofthe leading meaairetof the present Administration—by sustaining its present venerable and patriotic head, Gen. Jackson—vet we find in the leading prints of the opposition, indications or a disposition still to continue their rancorous and futilo efforts to obstruct, if they cannot entirely destroy, llie harmony and success of iis measures. The orgsn of Mr. Calhouo, the United Slates’ Tclegroph, has si. ready raised llio b’oody flag, and under ths protecting ■ Egis of the United Slates’ Bank, hr.s sworn etsrni] emnily.ay, “war to the knife,” against the new Ad- ministration; w hilst llio Swiss hireling of the same institution, J. Unison Webb, of tho Enquirer, hasrsi- scil tlie tomahawk and scalping knife in behalf of the Cherokee Indians ; and rcsolvcj lo wield them to the In st of his endcavois against tho happiness and pros- petiiy of the Umird Slates. These favorite and patri- Otic schemes of ihe Administration, vix: the desiruc. lien of that corrupt, dangerous and unconstitutional establishment, the U. States’ Bank, and the satisfacto ry settlement of tiic Indian question—are,it is evident In he made the chief rallying points of the opposition. I'hcy eoiu lode dint Ihe monied influence of the Bank together with wtial may he obtained by exciting ths religious prejudices ofthe people on the subjects ofthe Indian and Missionary questions.wlien brought to bear by a united effort of the whole coalition press against die views of die present Cabinet, must and will dis- tract Ilieir councils, nnd perchance bring the Adminis tration into disrepute before die expiration of theensu- ing four years. It is evideut,ton, that die unhappy po. sition assumed by South Carolina against the General eminent, is to he made a fruitful eourceof cnibar- rubsnwnl to the President. Dn/TUrccn is to continue to be thu uncompromising advocate of Nullification on the one hand, and Wibb, on the other, whilst professing hostility to the doctihie, is to give it indirectly c nntenanev and protection; and to bo in readiness to rui*c the hue and cry agcinsl any course the President may adopt for the purpose of meeting the crisis it j* about to produce in the history of our Government. And it i» evident that those cor rupt hirelings ol a base and unprincipled coalition—a coalition manufactured irom ihe odds and ends of all the broken down factions which have existed from the formation of th -Government to the present day urc determined if possible to precipitate “ the crisis” on the head ol (jcnur^l Jackson, for the unholy purpose of involving his administration in inextricable difficulties • hoping thereby to procure his distraction, though at the imminent peril of the Union, glory, and happiness of this gt\ u‘ Republic. In proof of this we have only to refer to Webb’s paper a few weeks since, wherein he hypocritically averts that the doctrine of Nullification had not been treated with the liberality it deserved by the Northern presses, ami volunteers his columns for toe promulybtioM of a doctrine which ho has ever de- nouiicua as trtav/niible lo the government! The oppo sition have calculated strongly, and still calculate (notwithstanding tien. Jackson’s moderation tints far, on the subject of the Carolina difficulties,) on hi* adopt ing a rccklers and violent course of policy on the sub ject—one well calculated to enlist the sympathies of the people in In-r betm!f, und to fix upon tue President tlmt odium, which they have been so long and so un successfully Lb..ring to attach to his name—the char acter of a military tyrant and ambitious despot, lie will, liowevfr, disappoint them in those v. ual hopes and expectations, lie will act throughout “the crisis,’* come when or in what idmne it may, with hn wonted mildness, ioibcarar.ee, wisdom and firmness. Vet there is no hope that his course, iu any cvcut, will receive the least favor or support from his factious opponents’ Should his measures l e correct, rnild, forbearing, firm and dignified towards our deluded fellow citizens of Carolina, ho w ill be accused of a want of energy,or perchance of countenancing the vicyvs of the nullificrs ; •dionld they prove to he strong and energetic, he will receive Ilieir n not human, and “Tyrant!” “Military Despot!” &c. will resound fur and wide throughout the land. Whatever ho does, however, we have no fears hut that it yvill be done regardless of their praise or censure—in strict conformity with that Constitution v.'hicli lie has sworn to support and preserve inviolate, and fo the honor and glory of limt Union yvhicb he has declared “MUST BF. PRRSERVF.D.” The above w as prepared for our paper of last week, previous to the receipt of the Pit sidcnl’s proclamation, and crowded out by that document. We now wait anxiously a Hevelopementof the course the opposition ut tlie Nor:h w ill pursue in regard to this movement of the President Our predictions are more than verified in the course of the opposition at the South. The Presi dent has been denounced in South Carolina at a Ty rant, Traitor, Tory, Dolt, Demagogue and Despot, for telling tlie disorganizes iu that State, in the most mild and conciliatory w ay, that he was bound by hisoatb of office and by the Constitution, to tee that the Uwaof the United Stairs were enforced!! --OC©— If’Ao are Resistance Men ?—There if a ccitain claf# of our fellow citizens, who profess to see no difference between the opponents ofthe South Carolina doctrine, and the quiet submisriontsts to the tarifflawa; nwn whose obliquity of vision will not allow them to draw a direct and tangible line between these two extreme* —and it is from such as these that we hate often heard the question asked with the most grave self compla cency, “ Who are resistance men 7” We concei*® there is nn difficulty in answering to simple » question; but, in thus gratifying those who ask It, wc must pre mise, that there are at least two kinds of reactance— one is that which mat urea its plan** und weighs it* clotures of success; the o her is that which rush**