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„|h of CVM «|T,- >„ad"w .T sovereignly, and of; hasty nnd e..n*tdur..ie nctiim, by «bt*h great,»““« »* "!» oo..f, d../fjl.r CO.T-, ■ -muml reclamation of .,11 those ri<lrt* I Me»id*« •*» *’" l,e P 0 ** 1 '- •*'»« ••••n'tMer..t|.m- **» abandon*.. «■»'! „.,,,We* winch, in the exchange ofcquiv- jmay f-r e ihume.il, res. ue liberty 5 tor tne now gowUm*...; Iweanse .« liicii* »i* »M»t fo.tm inaiinointrd wnliuul .(n^wcr iu y«i MrIr*. |»‘i) w*»i* ,IIm> » H»td :u,J iruie|><»i»(ient'R cannot Inn*; l»f* rn iinfritn«*ri *rf«Yvyov<*rnr»#rMf :»doj»*ci| iivrocive Stnt»*<? Ition I hymn insulated .Stale. A solitary SWo rejuiiiU"-('i*Tisii|ty not. It was adnited'in coirco indi- . own limited resources, mill great w.inl« v!ilo.als, tar ihe ve'f)^ tcns«n n»«t States ‘Oulp oini.I. J in.Mm miniil. The statesmen of.that day ! II.n, von hull expressly reserved n mg essentially u* )onr pernlinr |>«*sifi condition—ll tnton special Convents”) V0« tt«i«l be prepared for ti ntompt .rejection .'.rvo.ii amendatory pr.. m , uimi* (if these Imiktlm mteuuiUi.d ei'ernel ohj . ■ ‘ , r volir rigtiia and inter- | by oilier Staten (muled lor rvinimm duleinx.) j.rtri-imd that every Hung »u* gumed-by mo- <So«8rcm Be: further reelin'' <• for iho rp-a-®st'rtion mid . iimih he expos* d to owl*, mu) u iki**ian pare ii.it for on improvement of your eomli- 110.j.I>u' for a CfBsur nod die purple. If there- fife, ii hif'lme tliol you are to dope nut of a Cutveiiiign •horn und despoiled, it may Ii- wt'.l to think of munc other nnd heller course, I.y » hu h the perils nf the day are lo he tum id iinlo. Can you think of any tuner, than i'h old Republican Jund-murks, liy which, so fir, ahkougk wo have nut escaped from sioiiua, n-r l.nro from sliipwreek t Yon want no bel le islcred accordinji to ils letter—no hudy a»k more lhan justice; and justice it secures, a tarns written instruments ran secure il. For a’l exlernal relation*.ihe govttmmeul is stronger than the strongest in the .world—Its slro-glb d | nnds not less on the integrity of thn Slates, tl- > ■ on that I'l.mtimn coo-tent n il enlightened r.j Iv oi oh whwh all our institutions are I'.un til d. :uiu by which they tiiu»t be held luge'll- nr; nnd whil ufic all is the Inundation ol Iht se but Justine. Ji-tiro, Justice—nil that* the iill'll of represenla-ioiv can jive, it secures. \\ uh'ii the pile nod leper of Hm ('onstiliilioh tbs-man of Massm-hosetl* is,’ to ho sure, as much our Representative in Congress an the mr.n of Georgia—beyond that pale nnd letter, however, l.c is ns m .cli n sir ing.-r ns the Rep. trSpntatives of Scotland or Irelnnd in the Fraisli Parliament ; and this is all in this res- port iluil w e could nsk. A re there no means I hen. by which Cone teg- cnr.be held to die letter oftlie constitution t I answer,no constitutional mcare- hi t the ballot fine, unless the power of nmend- met.!, in the sense I have Interpreted it, be so roti.'Ufertd. The right of petition, of ro- rr.r nsltuncc, i f discussion, are onl y auxiliaries by which ihciuio oi the other may lie suppor ted.. Rut if these fail I if that power, w hich d Trees ils own supremacy, perseveres f-i en. f rce it,roust every thing yield to force l Foico may Vanqiil-.ll every thing—reason, right) Ir lit. j-siicc ; and it is because fnrro niiyd.. g i, that wc have erected harriers to d- fcjul ruuson, right, truth and justice. These I riel s ate die sovereign Stales of this Uniuii, w hit h, whnmvrr the old federalis's nnd mon- arehv men may say of them, were absolute sovereigns on the Decl iraiimi of linlepcn dctit-e, areao.ereigiis now. nnd will remain .«• i r.lfl by the voluniurv surrender id their liivf- riuglity, they,' pleagn to make llieni>rilves il.iyes—hut I trn-t, ..f all wlpi shnll makn.tlint guif- udnr, Georgi i will he the Iasi. lint you will nsk. Sow is this doctrine ’to w ork 1 T sen no more dim iilty than is inse- j .rihln from the management of all human tifT.iirr. You have, the passions mid interests of melt to crteolliiler ul evefy step ; and these Hoist lie so nie 1 , ns In m ike them work rather for good than for enl. For nrdiiinrv grievan ces, we have raid there is no consui'Uiniml remedy but the ballot hut—f >r ex'r'."rdinary ai d et'irme ones, tlu.re is no ren'edy lull the sou rcigli p'.Vvi f oftlie Stales; ami In cvreme puses, you repos-- yourself uqui the Jtovemign power, for the V>ry ip iW> the eiuistiiii- lineal remedy fa.ls. This sovereign power at Inst, is in eohimuniires, little more than lie- right of self 'll fuiii-e mid gqlf-pruaervntion — nf the exercise of which, il is the sole judge, heeinise, in this regpeei. '|i is independent' ns vve'l ns sovereign. It n'-knowedges no law bat the law of eat r» and nations, which in the scitlement of controversies between Suites, ncKrt.twIed-ies no menus hut negotiation nnd forte. Shall we Hop hero to enquire which will serve us best m the long run, the doctrine winch acknowledges die sovereignly of the Suites, which recognizes, in extreme eases, the right of this sovereignly to defend itself. In nogminlr, to make treaties, which in a spirit ufamily that consigns the past to oblivion, will rc-unite dissevered Stales, who being gener ous enemies! arts once moro and on that ne- cminl cordial,and mat hap.irscprrid.le friends; or that which admits the nlifudote lupreiancy of tho Federal Government, its right to wlnp a Slat* into the Union, and In hold i| there f rever liy brute force t, I know it is saij that this power in the Slates is inrnnsisfe-it with the power confided to the Federal Govern ment. That for light and trivial causes, States may. and will have recourse to it, by which the Union will he constantly agitated, anil Ii- ually dissolved. I .el us see if this nppri lieli- sion is well found- d A Slate lias |C- onV doubled right (undoubted i Ven vrt) to elnng liese, and many of kindled cit.ir u ier, lie sources of endless emliarrussni.Jit and vex ation. 1 would radicr say. upon die wJude, that the Slates would *tiul s. cede lor light null trivial mimes—lluit grove and weighty rnttsid- orulious alone eualil inttaenee thorn, mat only sumo grievous oppression or friglnnd tyranny, driving llieiri to despair, could divnto them from the Union. Are there anil soma reasons fur Hits behel l We bear tliu cry of. Union, i Constitution, if the government bn admin- Union, front all.quarters, as il tli4t» were no thing left in his world worth .p/eservnig hut Union—so that the friends of Liberty nnd Union may well doubt whether the people.iove liberty least or Union- must, (fee what has heuil submitted to for many years, witii. a tie. greugri patience and forliearan e, winch might nn construed, mm suoieiluog not,to be nmu- d. Unnecessary taxes, to inika a splsnditf ol w'lmt was desigued In Im a simple amt ecu. muiuca!government—tlln taxes levi d on.the many to p. imole the iuiercais ui iho few— ltuijuveniles dtsii ibuied for objects of intermit impiuvetneiil, where (lie luxes vvuie not levied —every scheme and device for the extrava gant expenditure of public monies—dormant claims on thu government revived, nnd pen sion ay-linna established on principles an I - iso. us to i.fli r the s'ruiigest temptniiona to Iraud and perjury. As tfit were not enough for the Federal Government In regulatn commerce, which it is authorized to do, it assumes the rate nnd leoiilution of iniitlufnctiires ;. and then the transition is easy to tho care and reg ulation of agriculture—so is tho transition sometimes from the grave to the ridiculous.— Who uf the Convention who framed the Con stitution, would huvo believed it |>osNilile, that even tri our time, cumuli!tees o.f Agriculture would have been orgau’Zcd in built ([buses uf Congress, to instruct our people how to sow and to reap, to weave nnd to spin, to mirk "and lo churn. It is hneauso they employ themselves with all llicsti follies, abuses, nnd usurpations, that the Congress which should m ordinary and peaceful tunes, despatch ils constitutional business in three short months, Is occupied through live,-six anil seven! mid a ponton, ajnf 'n largo portion u/n, of this tuny devuied in the miiaiqyroH of factions, with aeeiii lb have boon congregated here J’ur tbo siligfc pufpuso nf making Fresuleius, lo" iiiuhe' the lumlers oF those fagiious PresidcnU in. turn eis, uqualiv prididiileiJ liy ilio Consliliinoii. wlurh lias at any.time hrtinglil the General Guveniincni iuhi vnlltsimi -with the Slates. lo scriuiiliog thus much, l think I tnny have answered, out of order,- no doubt, all your en quiries. Tho result, according to my poor opinions, is iluil Tberp as no power given by tho Constitu-. •tiou fo resisi the Uwa of I tie United -Stutes. The oi.ty eoiisiiiuiionul remedy for unuoti-. Htiii|ti,imi| laws, i» ilie baliirt-bo/t. . Ainendineiits of the. Coiistitulion, pelilitui, ri iiioiuir.uices, conventions, correspomloneo, and coiiSiilliUtous.of ihu iftu’es—these, (tl yon please tn ea.l tlienj remedies,) are not uncoil siiiuium.il. . Under a geveriimcnt foundeil on .consent and ((pinion, evils are to be hoftift as long sb poss.blo. The States in virtue of their sovereignty, when evils nro no longer s’npperlable, must judge thn evil nnd the remedy. Tho Sovi reign-knows but two inodes ol soltling controversies, Negotiation and V\ar. Negupalton admits of arliUratlno, and 'con- Iroversitt*mayibn r.eiertrd |o other.Stnies, but this is liy consent and not by the Conklilttlio** It is of cotirso not permissible to one .of the parlies, to refer it to hsuwn Courts and.Juries- When plates cyase .to hate nn mterest m i ho IJni' ii, .or sulfur extreme oppression, -ii is' bui'cr that they u ithdruvv peaceahly, liiiin lliat blond shuuld. be shed in Contests, which sel dom decider any lluug. and which ure apt lo sepantn (lie parlies forever. - As (states may d.' very imprudently end un wisely, what they have a right to do, it becomes them to net very dcliheraltdy and cautiously, because it is lawful for other States lo un le against then), to com|iel a fulfilment uf lluer obligations under the public law. You nsk what Georgia ought to do? My wntihless!opinions had been given on -former ucrnsion*, nnd ion know wlixt uso has been made of them. Those opinions were -un changed, and nro, ns I think, iinchnngeiiklo— they r.fiiountcd -VO this; “if tho uhosex nnd ilsurpullOui of whicl) we complain are conlm ucc), and hycomo lho shilled poliry of the Gov- ernaie. l, the .Slated having indentical inler- csih ought to withdraw”—bnkil was indispen sable Id a niofeiiifthl like this, -.that them Are nut these tilings, guoif Sir, uriougli to dis- siiould bo iiuiou—that this - union should lurli the harmony of tlio'Sini'es? If a single I bo the Jesuit of n deep nnd inilled oiHivie- Stato Iroiled and 'urturjd by such ulmimnji- j'tioii, -that suelLpolicy .was inconsistentwith the hOtiKsfoill, liy any unwisu ami hasty movement, parutmmnl peace, interest, prosperity and hap- resolve to shake ilium off,, is slin.m bo brtmd • puiess ol tbe State, und tint a temporary union neck and heels* mol rutitigneil lo tho cave j produced liy an urlificiid.excitement—*it-united •>L'l rc|kimiluus or ilio Cyclops I The alinusi j people even of the Slate, might, rescue liberty universal answer is, ^res, yea ! down with the traitor fOnle. lint whose turn comes next f— If Ilia b id ora I Guvtriiuiini is not stopped in its career of elicronetunmit by soino eoiiu- leMchyuAtgiml, vvli.il,.'n itsdiiifig from what lias been ddno, to vvhor may ho ‘dutie, will it not do t ft gives eoiinion.in.'u fo culnutza- Hon and other voluntary ossoeintioiis, wjm'l) keep to* ferineu! large .Kt-elions nf‘ couuiry, wlneli by n Single (also movement would he exctirtl to ilio most desperate resistance. Il may, for any thing we know, qutss aels of at- Hinder und proscription, by winch in ssox of .ooisly may bo out irtf. It lias, on aeca'sions, stopped thu liberty of speech and of tbd press, Il may ordain it State religion ur decree a uni versal t ma|it ip.tinoi. (is supremo judicutl tr.bunal, winch it cnntwti'ds is, m Ilio last re-, sort, lo pass on die consiitniiunnliiy uf nil laws, may -end its wniranis' inio Iho Suites, cuniinaridllig its Marshals to hurig up by tin; lamp-posts, A. |i. nail C. These yen will say me extreme eases. Sotbey lire. It may prniiiiuni-p null uml vu d ehailers, by which Mates clanii their' rights of soil, juriediclwn and torcre.gnty. Il may rtrci ocu sovereign ty wplmi aq.itlier. It may decide lh.it one portion of the comm mity w ji Ip n i(io elisrtvred limits ol a Stale is soveiiugo and imlepiendeut, and cnfitlrd to the riglu ef self-gevqiuuppui. It limy control 'lie cmninul j. roitietym und ' arrest tho cfimiiiul laws ol a (Mule by. writs, of error and appeal. ' litre these, too, trireme ca ses t If nicy are, extreme eases reqniro ex- lieine remedies; and if these are its lie. siuiglil in the power of tho States, it is because .tile .States nre sovereign ami may protect nnd.’ de fend ihuiiKufvfs. ■ Hut dura this eoii-is; with fur a tiuio, Iml w nhout.itii) means ofmiiiittam- nig iutlrj.enatiice. Iiici /j cuuld iioi ho preser ved. 4y wits nacessary therefore, 1 -ihnt other Siuie's having cnimimn mlrreats,. glmohl lie cuiiy period, on too subject ofbis resolulion s V M r. Gmi.ilv expressed u hope Ihnt the ge n demon from North Carolina would, for a mo nifiit, willulr.iw his motion, in order to <riv„ }um nn nppr.rlur.iiy to present „ n amendment ihi orradter a substitiite fur. the original res olutions. His snlisliiutn might then be prm- tnd, and Ihc whole might lie lukeu up toeeil,. • r. flu wml'I. after uir.-ring his aiiTend. men', acquiesce in any (notion for postpone- merit. Mr. Manuiim withdrew his motion. Mr. Gruurly then moved ijHjf lullowin" as o suhsiifiiip fur llm oti-m.il rereltutons. “ tlciotrcd, 'f lu11 by the Cimsliiuimn of i) lc Untied Stales, certain-powers urn delegated to die Geupral Government, mid those not dele, giiled nor prohibited in the Stums, are reserved lo llm Suites, re-pei uvefy, or.to llie People. “ 2 /ieso/red.rTtia! mntibf .the powers ex- eresslv granted liy Ihu Coiistllutioii to the V ,; \ Itt-SKNATK, '*, preiidetft l.iei:-JUessas;e.~-Mr/ AYdkotk moved to jmstpone'the previous‘orders,-fr ihe porpoxo 4)f la1(tag-np the fnll further to provide' mr ihe < otluciinn of tho dmies op imports.— lie Slated ihailt’was liiV vibjecr to ffjr'fin'ii 1 future day, wlmn this hill dlinuld.be taken ■ip fur riivciissibn. Air. Poindexter a-ked if if was in order to move the piisfpfi.-e ttieiii. As Hie hill lipd mu yit been rbad' ii remind lime, lie juesome.d Hint'll v'oS lidt RTO'UiJJ (Jib ordrr-i of life day. The Clinii cqdsidt ri'd ll>*» nmlimi to order. ■Mr. Clay expres-cd a Impe that all objection Would he v.iilidrawo', the 'object of ilm Chair mao of the Co'mntilied being merely to ap point a day fu.r"taking uplbe subjei-l. The lull was then read a (teciind *inic. Air. Wilkins then moved thot the hill be ] Geuernl. Govi iomom, imd prohibited to t|,g made the spurial order for Thursday next. Slates, is dial *d" tavu-g-ieHies on imp..*is. fir. Hit.u moved Thursday we* k Air. Clay moved Monday nuxt. Mr. Munguin moved Monday week. Some (iisenssinn look plnee, in which Mr. Miller, Mr. Grundv. Air. ( lay. Air. Mangiim, Air. Smilii, Air. Rihli, Mr. Poiiulexier, Air. Krelmghuyaen, Air. Brown, Mr. Wilkins nnd Mr. King, took part. On tho call nf Air. Poindexter, the yeus and nays" were ordered on the motion of posiponeinent -to Monday wook, and the question bqing taken, it was de cided in the negative, as follows ": Yeas — Messrs. Ribll, Blaelt, Cal’.nun, Manguiii, Miller, Moor, Poindexter, liives, Tyler—9. Nuys—.Messrs. Bell, Benton, Brown, Buck ner, Chambers, Clay, Clayton, Dallas, Dicker- son, Dudley. Kwing,.Foot, Forsyth, F-reling- tiuysetj, Grundy, Hendricks. Hill, lluuilcs, Jolimdnn, Kane, Kiug,. Kuighi, Niiudain, Prenliss, llohhins, UolmWun, Rugglns, Sey- moi-r, Sllsbee, Sjniigire, 'I qitoii, TtirnUirsoli, Waggaman, Whim, Wilkihaf- Wiie|||_37. Ho die niiumn" wks iivgaiivud. Air. Wilkin* then wididrew bis inuijun. fur Thursday. , „• ... •. 'J ho motion of Mr. Clay, making the bill llm special order for Monday next,, was then agreed lo. ■ * • • Air. Calhoun then rose and ulfercd the fid- loui .g resolutions, which ho prefaced with some animated remarks. . ■ *■ * - • *• Resolved, That the peopla-of the several Stales composing tiles.) United -Slates, ore united as partus’ in n eoiisiilipj .iial cumpacp, ui wnicli .the people of each Slate pccedi-d, as a sepuralu sovereign community, each binding itself by its own purthculuf runfiestion ;-and (hat the anion, of w hich-the said rumpUi t is if.e bond,-is nn union between the Stales ratify ing the same. _ “ Resolved, That .the people of the several Stales, thus united hy.tho.coiml-itulioiiuj com pact, tit forming ihat-instrument, and iu crea ting a general government to carry into efit-cl life ehjeoM for which they wereTufmcd, dele, gated lo that govertifrteot. Tor! thul purpose, certain definite pownrx.to ha exercised jointly; ■reserving at ihu same lime,fiai-lt State.lo itdelf. i ir esiduurv miissofpowtirH,rohee.x**rcisedity us nu n scper-i'e government ; am) that when ever the goner il government lisstimea the ex- • reise of powers nut'delegated bv Ihe coni- pani,hs del*"arq unauthorized,and arp ul'yio.ef- ferl ; and lluit the spurn gn'.eromrnt h nut made Ihe fmal judge of the .powers deb*gn!l*d. to it, since" ihaMvouId makeilVdiseruliou, .and not the runsiitutiorj. tho njeasare of-it* {low er ; hut ihnt, us m et| ol.lter ea«ia of compart among sovereign piulies, w iihuat onv r.onunon judge, encji bus nil equal right, ro jadgo fur Usell", as well nf the ittfsaeViun, as ufllie mode -ind. measitre of rp.di'i-ss. ... ".. . r u Rftplud.. That the assertions that-the penpje of these United States, lafcoik.qolhm- 'ively ns iiidivnhnjs, are now, or. ever Inrvu. Jicen,. united nn (lie principle of-ihe social. im|iu_ •• 3, 7fr»a/reii, : Thar ilm "power to lay j.mpns|« ■* by. the Coiislilulidn wlinlly iraasferred from Hie Shit« anthorilies lo the Genera) Govern ment, without uny* reservation of power or right on the purl nf the ivluie. *• 4", Resolved, Thai ihe Tariff Laws of 182S and 1832 are exercise* of tho- ronstitutinnul power possessed by.the Congress of the Uni ted Stules, wimlever viirimm opinions may ex ist as in thitr polii'y uml justice. . "5. Resolved, That an attempt on the part of a Btnier to nrinul an act of Congress passed tip- mi any subject'exclusively confided by the Cunslilulion to Congress, i* nn encroachment on .the right* of the General Government. “ G. Resolved, That altenijiis to libstrucl or prevent ihe exiu-nnmi of the several acts of Oiingvcs* imposing dmies no imporla," whether by Ordinance* «f 'ConvenlioriS or l-Ogislaljla ohacluienls, hre tint wurraiiled by the Ciiinfl- lution, and are dangerous lo the political in stitutions, of the country.” Air. Giiindy moved that the resolution* lie had offetHil be prinjad. Mr". Webster suggested that tho motion, to be correct ip_ point o'f'form, should he lo post pone llto Ivhole suTijncl tt’.l Monday, and, iu the. mean time,.to print the amendment. Mr. Mnngmn then varied his motion lo em brace 'the ttyo objects ;■ and Ilio mutton fur postponement was thon agreed to. prcpuicd lo ilimlt.and act with os.g and. it w.v-j cumjiact, and ns such n.ro uow furtued into one its own govemnieiit at pleasure, consultin'; that unity, on# nhd Iudtvt*il{R>; claimed Jor the only ils interest* and happiness, regulating it* internal reticent*, with it* right’of «..,l and jurisdiction art absolute that Ihe Federal Gov- ernm-nt catmet r l.iim to erect , u arseml or fort or dock yard within it* limits, wilhnui it* expre** consent. I lore then i* a rnmnnmity, by till power of self-government, pvtile free and happy at home, wanting for tbn consum- matinn of that hnppincas, scarcely any thing but protection against power* stronger than itself. Will these Im p It f„ teiz ird for light nod trivial cause* t Reason snys no—the puhle law ssya no. '1 he public forbids the presump- United Slatx's ns a nation! Certainly not.— But llirn, it'heroines those who make that ehiiiii, in ihc same lime to mako it good.— For ourselves, We protest ngaunt il, ns most will, extravagant and f.dlacimis. Th*'-. Stales formed the government uf ihe Uiut* d State* —thn States Mtilied it. ' From that day to this, it exist* ami breathe* bat any permission of the Slate*. Though three fourths of the Stales arn eecesvary to amend or alter it, a ■niij riiy, ur less than a majorl'y, m-\V dissolve t . If the Htatcs refnsit Klecturs of Prestjimi, il i* prostrate. uiiogetliur proper dial lur lid* purpose, n ipm bar correspondence hikI cnngiiltainui should lie organized as the br*t mesus olpro due'ng union. My ii wo -bl'licf wav, (hut the Tariff would not yield and cnuld-net ho made In yield but lo souiu interest stronger than the interest iu nianufauiure^piid I knew 1ml one that was so, and lliat wan Ilio- jnterqpl ip Union. It could not bn -doubled.that the Northern-Stales were as. much cunuerr.rd in preserving Ihu Union ns ourselves, nnd -it was Hiiogeihci; fair, that in thn Inst resort, we should present to ilium -the plain • olternntlvn, cnlior” tojrelro'n ta lks bargain and. stick to the bargain, or give-up the Union !’ .if-unbap- ptly it should turn amtitbnj they take-more . in I crest ill Miiinlfaelurqs liinh in Union, ills my delikerilto opinion, die Union is not vyovth prcktr tag. In all this, we have considered U(ii so much ivhn'l might tie dolin'aiid tightlul- ly done by the sovereign Slates oflhis Uihoii, as iv hut tuny ! Im wisely done. Do what we m.iy und let wluit of evil coirm, wo wilt have the consolation, Ihnt from lltu lvcginriing tf) the ii, we have be«*n pvsstve suhjuctg, .and the tidyt-rsn party active agents. . 'Iho nbosos and iiMiipanon* iiiaotisod, auil*the b'urdeh- impos ed. itavo been of q jiosilivo ehara.-ler—» i*- huvo dons nnihintebut beg rehef*.<rn|it ilium. Xqn have insisted on my upinihhs, and • I have given them. No one r*dn1(J^ n*k- lltpm with mnrupruprioly ih*ti yourself. You have been uil your lift) u uniform, consistent Kg. jinblican. und ns ntucli devoti cl to the prosjieril v of die Slain, mid Slates ioo, nv ifiv map in it. The stake* which you and all. of your tiiitne and family liavo m n, is .pledge sufftcituil for. your loyalty and discretion; and llip jiusmjin for hie riv Ilia' was horn will; you, is absolute security that you cannut.be a slave. . Yinir Friend, *G. M. .TROUP. U. S. Senator.-On the 23d ult. Dr. Joseph Kent was chosen a.Senator to represent Ihe Slate of .Mqrylnnd in iho. Senate of the United . ._ . .'.tales, for six ysors from dto 4?|Tof March If tliey refuse, their Senators,[next—when ihe term of Goni. Sinnh vidl uxpue niitioti or ppuple. or dint they have ever been *o united in any other stage oi' their political -existence {-.that the people of tho several Stales" co;nposi,.g the Union have not* ns memlicrv .thereof, retained, ilo-ir sovereignty, ihal.die ulingianqp of i.heir nilytons Imve hoen iraiisluirfd to die .General Gnvertupei i ; ihai liicy have ported Audi,-die right ef puiii-hirg treason through tlictr rcspe..lw»> .State Gov-. eriHiieiils : uml Ihiit they have not iho right of judging in the lusij’nsorl a* to tha extent oftlie powers reserved! and of consequence of those delegated, are not, only without foundation m truth, hiil jtre-contrary l« the- nnisi certain and plain hisipricul facts, and din. clearest dedne- tioqa of renspn ; and that all exercise uf power on tbd pad of Iho General Govern incut) or any . of. its Oopartmenis, .churning -authority from b errotieniis assQieplioes, pmst ef tie-" ccssiiy ho iinciiiisliiiitional -limsl tend, direct- ly amj iiihvitubly, to subvert Ike sovereignty of the States, to destroy tho federal i l.sracier of the Union, and torear emits rums a ri.g-i.d da- tod guvornuteel { wilbhiK.consululie'iql chccJt. or limitMlietb.and whielt ittitsC necessaiily ter- uliuhte in thu luss of Itherly itself..” v. ‘Thi) ^*srtlil1ioo8 - were ordared to"lie priuled. .. ‘ ". _ • Wednesday, Jan. 53. Jl/r.- Calhoun's Resolutions.*—’Vhc-resido- iiims offered yssterdav fit Air. Calbnun,were taken up for qppmdrradorf. ■ -' ’ . The sesohitfem*having been road, . r'* Air. Aliingtim said, that lie-lid not perceive dfnl nay, benefit eueld'-rwudt fiminr ihe diheti*. sinn ol llu se riw.iliini.a* aMt.is tuns. There w'ns other, business of importance before tho Senate,- lo the iinmedette-netion nn «liich the disposition of that bodv pointed. -With a view, therefore, to save the time oftlie Sonata) arid In bring Ihe whole subject eiider rnnsidern- tirth together, he would move to postpone thn Tnrher consideration nf the resolutions' till .Monday. *--' ■» t-Mr. Cnlluiim expressed tim acqieeseeoen in Ihe motion. He had Mo. desire to-•neetpate Htiu&B t*F niamsBNTA nvEs. 'rhurstldy, January H4, 1833. TUr. Wing,*tffu Delegutc lyonr Ihe Mrclii- gnn Tetr.ioL,, jfresueted. in btjialf uf d.e. cin- zetis ol ibat 'I erliiory, a - IncimH'i'u'f irnui die Logishifive Couricil; Verpie'sllog the n:i-s-i'oc nf a law uutJiurisiiig tlyeir. ..diei*-u<ni a* a State, 'into this Union—acco'mpnhindby it prole*! of one of.tlip uieinliers of the "CmnlrfFagaiie-l Hm honodary proposed by lltfe CoiiociI—which Wer* referred to the Cpnfmilteo oo the Terri tories. >. The following rcB'dntions In relufore ollercd by Mr. Admit*,' were tuea taken.iq.; -Rrsoheei, That the Secretary" of Hie Treas ury, bo. dirneied’rii rc|inrt m this (louse a lii.t of articles upon A'iii.h tin: reduction of six mil lions jnay, lur the uius) purl, hir iiouii* upon diiiSnduoomimitcd prnteeted arm Us, wiilmut prejudice to tho tealimsbl.if olanns.uf existing ostablishnii tits. Resolved, T bat die Frosideut of the United Hiatus be requested Ui coirttnuiiie.iiu to this Hgusfi.trhst/nfanielas. of domestic niainifac- luru, ptiich iis- indispeioMibju to our s tfely m lime of war. and to which it is stated-id the msssagwmf'the President ti> Uuiigrnss, lh.it llm policy 'of prtilnelio'u m.nst irllimnlely ho limited. , Air. Clay moved to'liiy His fi»svdiilinns and thn iiiTiendiDeut on »| rt ; table—which wits ear- nod—Ayes 90, Noes 72. TARIFF BILL... .... The H.i.i-0 thiwi, on motion of Air. Ver- plnacki tveti't into Cornmntep of ilm Whole on -thu stale oftlie Union upon the larifl" bill, Mr. IVayne in thn Chair--. » — Mr. Wild*’resumed his s;rperh in’support ol tho b II and, in reply to’thq objeclinns that had been urged against it, nod cnocloderi after speaking about an hour itud it half, when Air. V ilium addressed tim Commitleu again-t ihe hill-morn than an hoar,‘when lie gave Way lo a motion by Air. A mold dint the Cuminiileo which was curried—Yeas 4J9, Nuys 62. The I louse again resolved itself into Com- mine* upon the "J urtffblll, Me. Wayne in the Chair. ■ M r. Vihton agkin resumed his speech, in the course ol vvluett ho cumiiiented at length upon ihe Causes i>t the decrease pf splyndur and In dividual .'affluence in the Southern Stales, which Ho attributed in a aronl' degree fo Iho abolition ol the luws of priniogenitorn and to the impoverishment of si il vonsi-queni fo tho system of slave Tabor—Ilio relief from both which he miid was within tho’ constitutional power el'll,e Slate Legislatures. Air. V. cpn- uloileilhis speech 'll almiit half past slXuVIock, wiilnaii aqjnuti'd' .gppeaf fo the Commiltco ' upon Ihc necessity of-protect nig tho Consti tution of the' United States, against-every for cible- invasion, even at hazard of shedding blu At thfe rlcsa-bflht* appeal Mn McDuffie prnnnuuci if'Tq.tin emphatic tone- thn, word 1‘ilohcspicrre”^—whep ,n slight hissing was heard from several parts 'of the Hall. The Chpir iiomcd'htpiv cnllpd to order. A-destdipry (‘iniver«eijon look place between Messrs. Carson "nnd -^Ynlifnuigh . npiitt. this occurrence, bolli of whom were-' culled to or der-’ Mr." Vintoii thfitl rose nnd said the gentle- man from North Carolina [Mr.-'Carson] had evidently ijiismulorslniid his r*.marks and ro- pealed the Tnhvliitive* and conclusion of his speech. ; "• Mr. McDuffie rose and said he was.sorry to he under Ihe necessity, in consequence of . , w hat had just ocrtiretl, of addressing the Chair, the discussion oA the bdi. He merely desir-j It had been his. vtlled intention to lake no cd to have an opportunity tifbeicg heard at an-'pirt whaicvor in this debate. He regretted