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From llio Chronicle & i LATER FROM EUROPE. ARRIVAL . . , "7", deposit are getting from §4,000 to §6,000 | per day. Flour is - selling in Oregon city at $H> I per 100 pounds. Two tons were sold r* §8 5Q per 100. ipHis Couventiou -.Executive Department, MiUedgeville, April 12 th, 1S53 I e citizens of Memphis, Tennessee, the OF THE Steamer Curopn. . - The Steamer Europa arrived at 10 o'clock,A. M. Saturday, bringing advices from Liverpool to the 26th. Liverpool market. Liverpool, March 28. Cotton.—The sales ofthe week have been 42,000 bales of wbicli speculators took 8,000 bales. The demand was moderate and prices closed in favor of buyers. Holders-were not pressing on tbe market, and the lower grades had declined most. Fair Orleans 6|d„ Mid dling 5gd.j Fair Upland 6d., Middling 5£d. Trade was nnchanged. Consols 99}. Arrival of tbe Steamer Amer ica. The steamer America has arrived, bringing three days later newa from Eu. rope. Liverpool market. Liverpool, April 2. Cotton.'—Sales of the last two days have been 32,000 balos. Fair and mid dling qualities have advanced Jd„ and qualities below middling 1-16 to £d.—• The qnntations are, for Fair Orleans Gf d. Middling 6i, Fair Mobile and Uplands 6jd„ Middling 5fd. The French fleet sailed for the Ar- cliapelago on the 23d ult. The English government remonstrated against this step, and suspects an ulterior purpose in Napoleon. Peace #hs proclaimed at the Cape of Good Hope on the 14th February. The differences betweeu Turkey and Russia have been referred to the .arbi- tratiau of Austria, or a Congress of the Powers interested. It is rumored that difficulties bad oc curred iu the Cabinet. SECOND DESPATCH. Southern Italy was in a more alarm ing state than ever before, and large numbers had been arrested at Naples. An oulbraek had occurred among the peasantry in Switzerland, which had been suppressed by the Military. An American Lady had been arrested for distributing Revolutionary documents, end was imprisoned six weeks. The sales of the week in Liverpool were 82,000 bales, of which Specula tor took 38,500 bales, and Exporters 14,500 bales. The stock, exclusive of what is on shipboard, was 850,000 bales, of which 552,000 bales are American. down the building. ing, Consul at Lnguyra; Judge Bronson, Collector at Ncw-York,vice insnii, declined; Senator Borland, ernnr of NewM«xic»?yttta incourt. Collector at Wilmington, N. C. ication. cial Convention A bull fight was lately advertised at following corn Placevville; but the- Americans, not lik-1 •* The Com — ing this Spanish amusement,’ lassoed the ceut ly held in the city of Baltimore,have bull, whipped the matadores, and lore adjourned to meet in Memphis on the first Monday iu June next, the under- ed have been authorized to make. .... necessary arrangements, that-the same may pass off usefully and plcas=- antlv. .. . The various important subjects dis- «?ry of Clay, Fillmore ami Everett,a» in the abom inable treed of such open-mouthed difuinoiiistc. Wbisgery was, at least, too Conservative- to me ditate the subversion or the beat Government that fell beneath the "circle of the sou I have received from a committee of LeUbe^w.e/.'lheinexnU over the "effete body ofthe Union Party.” Its principles have been freely endorsed by Gen. Pforec-inev arevital el ements or petty strength to-day, amt tboConserv- alive, of Georgia are blind rs lnUs at noon-day, if tbev allow rtri-mstfre*conquered m detail by the pitiful to^alorods .elf the pecul*V*llXn»*«tvl'iP-Southed „ . . rnTirai- The attentive fia3er ebtlie Sontbera Banner.’ will perceive in the above eloquent appeal, the precise views \ve‘ have always maintained, and we trust we may be permitted to express the Washington Items.—The Senate has confirmed tho following appointments.: W. H. Carroll, Postmaster at Memphis; Thad. Sanford, Collector at MopUe; Thos. Webb, Postmaster at Ita^t tfiose of oar*Union .democra.ic friends ® r J» VMker Anderson, Navjf} n j examined ’with increased in- [ whobars wavered fora moment, wpl yotrally Agent at Pensacola; Alexander rhomp- newvu «» . ——•« 1 -■» it.. iT.i,>n ilmnncracv u 1 •S, C.»»l al.Man.nhan,, J. T. Gould- MM»gj»SSg^gS icoi rjM ._ f _ eyenlV ?iarou#dus,when tbriyseetheO«ontleniocracyo' We have been commissioned by our | Cherokee sustainibg'oiir position, The Southern n qS’ follow-citizens to invite you to be pres- Baimerhasstoodnfoncamongtl.eUnio.uiemocrat- r * ent ou that interesting occasion, and u> pro*** of Georgia, in opposition to a criminal W C Boll participate in its deliberations. and slavish reunion with a set of men who en- . , r, ‘ In discharge of the duties assigned ^eavored to subvert the government, and to es- at Wilmington, N. C. * we j iavc likewise to request your Ex- tablish upon ilsnrins, a Southern Confederacy,but Washington, Saturday April 9. I ce ]| enc . to appoint immediately a nu* jnow proudly numbers amiag iu aseociatea. the The Senato hai confirmed all h • merou ^delegation of y our most promi-j Marietta Union and tho Borne Courier, two out 'J' utl / )n ? Vi'° i rrCSlJ f nt .b ,a8 n rilLrn nent aud interesting citizens, to repre-1 0 f the three published in Cberokee. Tbe Cass- tEw your State in the adjourned Co J riKe standar d edHod by oar young friend, Cap. venlii’n, and that you have the uaraea of jwofford. whofpo^hi the battle an nobly against those delegates published. I the Secessionists iu the last campaign, will, we We take tbia occasion to tender to I trq»t, soon take hi. position wilhtbe Courier, the you and the delegation from your State, I Uuion, sad the Banrier, and chargs.tbe enemy as who may visit, us, a cordial welcome, I yflMgfr at the head of the Union columns, as and tho hospitalities of our city.” h* did** the toad ojlustreo)piagsi»t tbs M*x- Tho subject here brought.ro the at-1 ; cim g. * : a of sufficient importance to detain it. The Senate has therefore resolved toadjouru on Monday. The appointments abroad have been deferred till the next session. Distressing Affair. Tho Temperance Banned ofthe W'.L. KJEH 9th the two wings of the party, and if the question shall be decided by the State Couveutiou, it will necessarily be in favor of tho Secessionists, us they will have at least three votes to two in that body. Fundamental and vital as is the question, we are taught by some to believe that it will be waived by tbe convention, and that the party will be re united on the “ Baltimore platform." But the worst of it is, that that same Baltimore plat form brings up tbe question but does not decide it, or if it decides it, the decision is in favor of the Secessionists. Oh, that oracular Baltimore platform • that Janus-faced, forked-tongued reso lution which was pasted upon tho motion of Mr. Soule; a regular secessionist, sad which declares that tbe democratic party will cariy out tho Vir ginia and Kentucky resolutions “ in their obvious meauing and import! ” These are its very words. But tho qnestien arises, what is their obvious meauing and import in relation to Secession t— The fact of tbo resolution beiug offered by Mr. Soule would indicate that it was adopted in the sense he pot open it. Ou the other band, the Union delegates declare that such was not their view of tho subject, and that they did not intend to sanction his doctrine. All honest men should say, ** accursed be these juggling fiends who pal ter with usin a double sense ”—who bring up a vital question and then either decide it both ways for the pnrpose of “harmonizing the party," or in far or of the uisunionists. But our object was, to show that the leading organs of the Soothem Rights wing, backed by their most powerful lead er, intend to establish the secession platform at MiUedgeville, and to invoke the National Dem ocratic party and Gen. Pierce, Its great executive inst.says: It is otir unpleasant duty to I tention of the people of Georgia isinter- J It is a significant Art that the Rome Courier, I or g ant ^ authority to sustain them. Whether .A MMA ..s l.no rrlnnm I . .1 nt and all Mil 1(1 PPPPIYG I n«A bnVA tllR flliove article. 1 « a 1 ' \ r_.A • 1 at * record an event which lias cast and sorrow over our. whole populat On Monday afternoon, in the progress of j jjpn. a game of marbles, tween Masters T Felix W. Janes and Willet presented discharged, the hall taking effect abdomen of Janes, who languished till the evening of Tuesday, when he expir gloom est ing and important, and should receive I from which we have.'exlractetlthe above artide, I or not, the fact is very plain lation. I their prompt arid .favorable considera-1 neither poblbhes the..late letter of Gov. Cobb, Idemocrats so into onorAanizntu their prompt and : ^ In view of the difficulties which neither publishes the* late makes any allusion, whatever, to it, whilst | that, if the Union democrats go into an organization with the Secessionists, they will sooner or later have to in, who not only entertain the right of but whom they charged with the de sign of overthrowing the Union, or they most prove principles of honor and good faith towards their confederates. In the mean time we wish itexpltcitely under- 0 ... . .. —. 1 *’“* ,m * I stood, that we find no fault with the editors of ed. These youths, a moment before this J t „ the foregoing communication to ye- feWt „ tlm it did not meet wiiba response in the ^ Columbus Times and the Marietta Advocate, sad event, were members of the Fresh- quest the people of the several counties, boom, 0 f the Union democrats of Cherokee.— j for ^ course they are pursuing. Consistently man Class in the U niversity, and proba- j to assemble in primary meetings at stich j when ^ reflect that the Courier baa heretofore w ; t h tbeir principles, they regard the question as ’ acted in unison, with both Gov. Cobb and Judge I fundamental to the reserved rights of the States, till I j»ecially in our commercial ^towna and I friends, in consequence of tho ’-' cities. I have determined in response I w hich had tnken plaee riace thr developments bly neither over seventeen years of age. I time and places as may suit their con- T-lie affair is in the hands of the civil au- J venicnco and appoint^ delegates to rep- thority, nnd wo shall leave it there with- resent llio State in said Convention. out further comment. California Items. Nutmegs grow spontaneously in the mountains of tho new Slate, longer and more tapering in shape than the nutmegs of commerce, and superior in their pun gent flavor. A tree of tbe Sierras, which rises to tbe height of four hundred feet, and is of immense diameter, exudes a juice that when crystalized takes the name of pine- sugar : it is almost as white as the best refined leal sugar, and has delicious aro matic taste. Six different veins of silver have re cently boon discovered near St. John's, in Monterey county. Tbe'salary ofthe mayor of Sacramen to is $4,000 ; recorder,$4,000; marshal, $3,000; all other officers, $2,000. Great preparations are being made in Sacramento for the erection of brick buildings. The ranch of John Montgomery, in Penn valley,. Nevada, produced $15,000 last year in agricultural products. From six acres of land be raised $2,000 worth of cabbagos; from half an acre, $2,000 worth of tomatoes; $1,000 worth of raed- ons were also grown, ns also §2,000 worth of barley. In addition, cucum here, squashes, carrots, beets, &c„ were produced sufficient for homo consump tion. There are 400 boats on the Sacramen to river engaged in fisheries. The boats are valued at $60,000. the nets at $80,- 000, and seines at $6,000. The fishing season lasts from tho 1st of February to tbe 1st of August, during which time tho estimated average of each boat per day is $30, oran aggregate of$12,000. The hauling seines yield $100 each por day or, $3,000 in the aggregate. A bill near San Francisct raVHill.is composed of an indurated lava, which takes a liigh polish, and is used as building material. The preliminary survey ofthe Benicia and Marysville railroad has been com pleted. The general character ofthe route is exceedingly favorable to the pro posed enterprise, the highest grade upon any point being but 13 and 2-lOths feet to the mile. The whole length of the road will bo 85 miles. At Negro Blnff, a short distance be low Grey Eagle city, several tunnels now being run into the bill are paying from $100 to $800 per day to the claim. . -.h On the 31st Jan. 31 vessels arrived in the harbor of San Francisco. During the twenty four hours of the 11th there wore 30 arrivals. On the 2d day of March v there were 86 vessels and steamers of all descriptions loading and discharging at their wharves, of which 17 were ships, 4 clippers.il barques, 16 brigs, 13schoon ers, 16 sloops, and 18 steamers, of which two were war-steamers. The opening of a Mercantile Library Association in San Francisco was cele brated on the evening of the 1st March, with an oration by J. B. Crockett, Esq., and a poem by J. E. Kewen. The as- »<>cjat»«>ti have rented large and conven- *cut rooms in the centre of the city, and contributions ate being rapidly receiv- CO# V ^ . ./• r,V *. • A new settlement has been recently made at Cape St.Geurge, Klamath coun ty. which U to bo called, from the shape l! of lbs bay* the Crescent City. It is well protected as- a harbor, and lies near ser eral mines. Gold *• found on the lops of California bilk as well as in the valleys nnd river bottoms. At Mameluke Hill; nesr Georgetown, a company of ten, who have been tun nelling, are now taking out $15,000 per day. Other patties ou the same line of To Ascertain A Horse’s Age.—Ev- ery horse has six teeth above aud below, Before tbree he sheds one ormore on each side of the central teeth. Between four and five the horse cuts his under tusk, at-which time his meul.h will bo complete. At Bix, the grooves wifi be gin to fill up a little, at seven the grooves aud hollows will be nigh filled up, ex cept the corner teeth,leavin little browu spots where the dark brown spots form erly were. At eight, the whole of the hollows are filled up. At nine, there is very often seen a small bill to the comer teeth; the point of the tusk is worn off, and tile part that is concave begins to fill up and become rounding—the squares of the central teeth begin to disappear, and the gums leave them small and narrow at the top. Col. Craig’s Murderers. At San Diego, Corporal Haya and pri vate Condon, of the U. Si Army, were executed for desertion and the mutder of Col. C raig. When they wero brought out for execution Hays said: Fellow soldiers—It is the wiTT of Goff that I should suffer death ; therefore, for the love of God, 1 lorgiveallmy enemies, and ask their'forgiveness in return. 1 hope that God will forgive my Having de nied in the court that I was a soldier.— 1 am, and was duly enlisted as such, but drew no pay. 1 shot Col. Craig. I should not faavo done it—I should have obeyed his orders. Let no man pattern after me. Obey your orders; and let my melaucholly example be a warning to you all. 1 return thanks for all the kinrl- ue& shown me ; and thank God for hav ing had so much time to do penance in. and being permited the consolation of tbe Catholic priest. I hope we will all meet before God. My love to all. Boys, goodbye! I would urge upon my fellow-citizens to take tho necessary steps to ensure the attendance of a full and energelie rep resentation. Howell Cobb. Lumpkin, in their moveinentolo reorganize the anl j „ a intimately connected with the great ques- miscalled democratic party, it is reasonable to t ; on whether tho Calhoun or Jackson dynasty, suppose, until the contrary appears, that it indi* j shall unite the democratic organizations of the cates their position still. South. They are both standing up for tbeir doc- Should thk'however,-not prove to. be the case, I trines and policy like men oBionor and principle thfl present position of the Courier shows that ] a , 1( i nlthourrh we differ with them, wcadmi-o the and although we differ with them, wc admire the Southern Sattuer I tbrfrwfa'a Atroogfeelingof opposition iu that qnnr- j candor and firmness with which they adhere so ter to. a pa-Onion with the Secessionists, and that I their “ fundamental creed.” thejifie which fin* art in towards that point, is nowmovingin_tbeopjwstodi(p4li^^ DEMUCR 4JJCr L ATFORM—LOOK BEFORE J reg^ed rights of the States, or to tho perpetuity It b high time that the ptwtyshoold be ■ mut, ei ther one way or the other, upon a question which YOb LEAP! of the Union—that Gen. Pierce, the executive W. oor Oomi tanocu I c ^ mboUl of lho K ,u„„| democracy »td of tb. ic friends wbq pre disposed to rush blindly into a political patty organization with tbe secession- ists, that they' will either have to swallow the I doctrine of secession in an unadeltered form, or | take the coalfd pill in the support of men who not only entertain that doctrine, but actually put it forth as a practical question in 1850-1, for the purpose of breaking up the Union. Every day’s observation and experience do hot confirm ns in thu opinkAt. Developments come upon the government, should show his hand plainly atu I unequivocally upon it—that this eternal wrang ling inside of the party should cease, and that tbe two divisions should either harmonize upon an acknowledged platform in relation to it, or separate into two distinct organizations. SH5- COMMUNICATED. The Committee appointed to 'jJ resolutions expressive of the o, m • of Father Matthew Division, on tho 10 " casion of the death of Bro. \Yjj. \y u ** beg leave to report :• ‘ •%£, IT, » For the first time since its organi tion—now nearly five yearsJp,? Mathew Division is-required Uhtsnt the sable habiliments of mourning T the loss of one of her sons. \Yil * White is. no more. Ho was Larre, Ireland, about 1789, and ex.r J in Athens on Sunday the 3d 0 f inst., aged about 64 years. ^ Death, the relentlets destroyer W whom die high and the low, ti, e I! and the poor, the aged and the y„ Ull „ ail, all “roust fell prostrate,” vaded our little circle and taken a bJ[ er from our midst. Eac!: membardoob less' feels that he has indeed been J reaved of a brother. In the demise of our aged and ^aln brother, this Division has* lost one ofT best members, and tiie cause of Te« perar.ee one of its moist uncomr * adherents, of unbending integrityT? worn the high respect ofthe FREE-SOIL APPOINTMENTS—THE DEFIANCE. Wo have in tho New York Evening Post of heel* of each other, that thc'naked and revolting [ »bo 14th inst. a long aud startling editorial on the Thnrsday,:::: April 21, 1853. J dose will bo presented to them in the convention j late Freesoil appoint ments of Gen. Pierce, for 4 to nominate a Governor, to which they are has- the Elate of New York, which wo should be toning. Bei&rstha bold position assumed by I glad to give entire to our readers, but firom the Columbus Times, in applying tho Secession which we can for the present, only give a few ex- test to the Union democrats, we now have the tracts. The Port is tho leading organ of the Free- AGENTSFOR THE SOtJTHEBHBANNER. 3. M. Carr & V. B. Palmer, Philadelphia William Thompson,,,,:.... .Baltimore. Joseph Masonapd V.B.ralmer,-....New York. M. Johnson, (Attorney at Law,). Gainesville- FAITHFUL EXECUTION OF ALL THE PROVISIONS OF THE COMPROMISE—F NAL1TY TO THE SLAVERY AGITATION immediate organ of Gov. MaDoanld, tbs toaster I soil democracy of the powerful State of New 'spirit of, the SoQtberb Righto wing of the demo- f York, and having found protection under the —- to ptala that none can I wing of Gen. Pierce’s administration, speaks in But now we come to u down-right abolition de fiance by this freesoil organ of Gen. Pierce.— Hear him: 'V j And now a single word to those o.rour southern countrymen who are disposed to countenance this attempt to .proscribe freedom of opinion among democrats at the north. We have no fear that they will succeed wo do not entertain the slightest appreliension'that any, or all, the patronage of the executive could make 8hy;<P9fmanent impre^sion tipon the settled conviction whiclt reigns in tho breast of every intelligent American, brought up under the influences of free labor, that slavery is an unqualified curse to a natiou. Our apprehensions, if we have any, are of a different character.. Should the impression get abroad in the free states, that tbe counsel which dictated Ais attempted proscription of General Dix were likely to prevail, and and P oor » lhe a gcd and the that the southern people had succeeded in arraying tbe power of the executive against all who share General Dix's aver sion to tbe extension of slavery and slave representation; we would pot like to an swer long for the security of slave, prop erty in the southern states. As it is, and looking upon the future with the most hopeful anticipations, we canriotkee how the overbearing and intolerant spirit of a class of southern politicians should be brooked much longer by the nation. We have, scattered through the north em states, a large and influential class of men, who are swayed to and fro in their political judgments by circumstances and accidential interest, who give very little thought to' the abstract principles of gov eminent, and who vote With one party or another without much reference to fun damental questions. This party, at first, yielding to their instincts, embraced the Jeffersonian pro viso, and the consequence was, that in 1848—9, the legislature, of every north' em state in the land, with scarcely an exception, recommended its application to the territorial bilk then before Con gress. The same party, yielding to per sonal and prudential considerations—to what we esteemed unfounded apprehen sions—when in a body in support of the compromise measures of 1850, hesitating but for a moment over the inconsistency of the two positions. One day they are for tho most liberal principles of free trade, tbe next, upon a slight change of the iisue.they will clamor for restrictions and privileges. This class comprises the material forceofilheJiaiion^and its move ment is irresistable in whateVerWay it may be directed, ft is controlled by no fixed principles, but mdves mainly under tbe guidance of its apprehensions. The time is Et band when this impulsive’ and unreasoning mass will move upon slave- ry. The political power of that institut tion, in this country, is rapidly diminish ing, and like falling material bodies, the rapidity of its deceut will increase in pro' ] tortion to tbe distance it has to fall. The laws of industry and commerce will quietly settle the problem which has so long vexed the politicians; and thenit to whom we hereby tender our tamr* mlFbeasmuch thefosbionlodacrythe ^dol^ce- slave-holder and slave-labor, as it is now to denounce tbe vendora of obscene books, or diseased butcher’s meat. Thus it is that Gen. Fierce is nnning with in bit bosom, a faction at (bo North that threat. Political Testa in the Senate. Though the Senate has not yet retnov- erntte raiso mists tend it Let our Union democratic I tones of drfancclo tbe South, which her people brethren refcd the “ Democratic Hat form” which | ought not only to hear, hot to hear wfth iudigoa* they are required to endorse, by the Marietta [ ti°“* Listen to the following: Advocate of the Hth inst I ... i .. , Democratic Platform. . , The tqneamishncsa sliown by some pretended J e< j the seal of secrecy from its delibera* dem-icntts who are at this time outside of tho I.. • .• * - _ * T detnftcratio'jisrtyio Georgia, wheaerer the dem. I 10 executive session on the New ocratic plaifiirm is presented to them, is sutne-1 York appointments, enough of what was what remarkable. ...They are ready to vow that I done has transpired. We believe, to give BaUhnnra Democratic platform is submitted to I ' ascertamcd irom perfectly them, they become exceedingly shy of commit* | reliable sources that a debate arose upon ting themselves to its approval. We do not I the nomination of General Dix for the ±3.T , ,.' , .l| , lriLSr';^ , SS^-‘f; , .l»fficoorA«>ist... t T«»urer.«hiehl M .. ed four or five hoars, and resulted iu his Union meeting in Uherokcc. .In pursuance of previous notice a por tion of ihlt citizens of Cherokee county, met in the Court-House at Canton on Tuesday April 7th, 1853 to give pttb- lio expression to their political senti ments, and for general purposes. . Being called to order by selecting Freeman as Chairman, ho proceeded briefly to state the object of the meet ing- t On motion, a committee of seven to- wit : L. J. Allred Chairman, Gen. D. H. Bire, James McConnell John B.Gar risen, Martin Chnmhle, Samuel Jarvis, and Col. E. L. Shuford, were appointed by the Chair Is draft suitable matter for the consideration of tho meeting, who after being absent a short time, reported A YOICE FROM CHEROKEE. It nfiiirds us great plonsuro to announce to our. . ... , , i _ .. . - sometimes, in a public meeting the Inansnrel of reader*, that the good old ship, Conslstuisonal | the p^ident is iodoraed, hut tbe Democratic. Union" is ouce more afloat upoh the waters, with j platform «• leTtunnamed by those professing to I confirmation by a vote of twenty-eight to J-LL-—i — 11— t*.!- — : - r — * eight. The eight who opposed him were Bright, of Indiana, tbe only one of tbe number from a free state; Atchinson, of Missouri; Butler and Evans, of Snath Carolina ; Rusk, of Texas $ Morton, of lorida; Mason,of Virginia;and Thomp- had no dread' of tbe Vir^nb a^'Kantucky tc&- J soft, of Kentucky, The ground of objection taken to the nominations,—for there was but one— her old crew gathering upon her decks, and pro-1 be democrats. This omission might bo sodden- asm* those piratical craizcra, known upon our coast the “ Freosoiler *’ and tho ■* Fire-oatW.” Three cheers for the old Ironsides, as “ She walks tho waters like* thing of lift?,. And seems to dare the elements to strife! ’’ principles ofthe Baltimore Demo cratic platfdrm^dtatjbey mast not claim to bo tlio best,j|( not the exclusive, friends and sup- TT*ierce end liis administra- t is a State Rights matt. He portion of the Union democrats of Cherakce, who 1 « j accept the nomination upon the platform i . .,!*,-*« . ^ sutqtorted the Southern Rights electoral ticket j adopted by the Convention, not because this is readers will anticipate: General Dtx iu tbe hut I’rasidenUal compaign which has expected of me as a candidate., but becanso the had opposed the extension of slavery to principles it embraces commands the approba-1 the new territories; he had been one of —, , ?*«•*. ^ pressing tbo viowsof both Gov. Cobb and Hw my life in ootoOicL” Andyettld-is the platform I democrats ofJNew * ork Who not would ‘ ‘ 1 to which somo calliug th ’— n * ——:. i ...»—u„.i I... .t,~ ti-t.— fuse to'give their assent! In hia Ipaugorah President Pierce said: Jufau U.Lnmpktu, comes to ns uuderdato of tho 14 th insL with tlm folio wing leading editorial: Reorganization of tlie Union Party—Position-of Gov. Gobb. “A tow disaffected Democrats who have for* tween the State and federal authorities; and ex — J **-“ 1 ■ *—• ■ that the hannnny.and hap- calling ihenuolves Dempcrats re- j submit to be proscribed by the Baltimore Convention because of bis opinions, or of the opinions of bis state, on the subject of slavery. to o • " The great scheme of our constitutional liber ty rests upon s proper distributingnf power be- nncisco. called Co. which were passed Without alteration or l atrtl a cnntiqned and bitter denunciation of 1 crimination »jp^' These wero offences which most men of magnanimity could forgive; nor did objections—to- wit: Whereas, The Uuion men of Chcro- its prominent leaders at tho 8outb, nnd tbeun- principled cf tbe old whig party who play the lf ^rentoatura npoto the seperate rights and respon- t j, ey preveut the President from express- .. r __ awl obligaliims under the general government.* kea conntv Imvincr nr<n«i»n.l in io«^i(v«djW wins, no matter whether it he taken And again itrthe same admirable address, be experience and accomplished statesman- nty. having organized in 1850 I f mm the hand or sleeve, have been attempting to savs, nllmling to the subject ot slavery: ship in the Cabinet, though WC now feel cils—having participated iq tho arduous Ing the spirit that stiU animates tbe leading Tp-st* struggle which jitodutisd t&ese giorious]l««^h^^^ei»ttyVefosed to sustam“cd! »St! results—the Union men of Cherokee I Henry R. Jacksoii for Governor, unless be exhib-1 coohty’lncommon with the Union men j.SiSSri^gJWde/ifthJom ofoUter counties of the State have a right. «t, it brands with the sin of apostaw every Dent-1 to demand * -• *4^. -i — — —«- ———— •' cs| or interfere wi th their ri?ht to $ strictly ilmuctotic, *—*' 1 WtiTof tjteirowii people.” - reported to have yielded. We areioformed thatGen, Rusk and other South land a participation in the guar- oerat who does not subscribe to certain “futuia-1 lions,he has a ssigned an important place in the dianship of those principles, which it 'P, e 1 nta l principlas” that, in itsjudgment, ate infal- Cabinet toDoUefferann Davis, one of the most has so W defended and maintained. I 1 "****** vfprtbodoxy. I distinguished States Rights'men of the South. Such sentitBenta jn themselves, and of them-1 em Senators were indignant at the nomination of Ives, should commend him to the support of all tato Rights, men.- " . In confirmation of the sincerity of his declare. Dix—that Mr. Bright, of Indiana,spoke not only in the same strain against the appointment, hat objected to the principle of the construction of 1 iA. , BP 8 , . the cabinet of mixed and discordant elements. u a „ , j r. must bear tn mind tbatthe Times, . — —H , , . , . v v ,.. _ •_ dletalccd, That we J »s an infiueatud party organ wbicb, in a goodly proves of tbe principles and policy of tbe l’resi- sj—give tbo people light! J Ml ‘ toepol- dent. cancousts'tendy wHhboliMdsafHtaMtalK Gen. Pierce desired to l .....l.J I *Vw» rtnmnora t r*T:>t fnrm ^ I . *• _ . p huvs Dix tq his Cabinet —marie that, people of tbe Sontb—it is pate to recognizo in the Inaugural of President fmoulds the sentimeutaud shapes _ i'ierce, tbo sentiments which we clierLb ! cy ° f v U . P * rty * WIl , at el3 °* foerefoso, is needed the Democratlcplatform.” and a signal rebuke to the -principles of DernoeratfaTJm^ 11 is ' vel1 ino " 11 t,mt ,ho Sece,,ioni8,s ba » e I the letter, but was overruled by the “pro-slave- tho Southern Rights party, and that we “oworganiration. unless they meekly kisstherod thoirdoctrino upon the Virginia nnd Kentucky Ly pressure.” That pressure, it must be under- will not only stand by his administration I l!mt 8l| tites them. Has it come to this, that a Resolutions, ati4 maintain that ^the adoption of stood, camo not from the Southern SecessionistF, upon these principles but receive with j* t -° J’ ul * , “ r * l,l ^ c k nttd licels onl ofthe those resolutions by the Baltimore Convention, for, as a general rule, they wero willing to takt unouallified daring to dof.,,,1 the Constitution and q p sure his approval of our ( Unmti which ourTathers established and lot xl ■ with undivided hearts 1 Is-treason to the'Gov- cause. Rcsolccd, That a convention of ’the I eruraenl tbao*talblialiedteatoffealty totbeDem- at this place on the 1st Tuesday of June statesmen who stood firmly by the Democratic the purpose of nominating! *— •* ~ ■ Uitioti candidates to representtho coutv ty in the next General Assembly ofthe State, -y- ^ •* t Resolved, Further, that We urge upon Union men in the counties composing the 5th Congressional district the expe° diency of holding a Congressional Con vention, nt some suitable day arid place, to nominate a Union candidate to rep- resent the District in the Congress of the United States. On motion, it was agreed that these proceed.ngs be published in the Costi- stitutional Lmon, and other papers de siring to copy. ■ , p - Oti motion tlie sine die. meeting adjourned Benj. Freeman, Chairman. J. L. Ktun, Secretary. statestneu'who 8' Administration of Madisou,''jacksonand i’ulk—it belies the premulgatod creed of the Democratic _ finds no response bpt. >u the heart of I tho* .peak U kim^‘aaa: ” State Eights man" some Distnuouw who cloaks his infamy Lynn af-lv J » LjT''' ' i - fected zeal for Democratic principles. I % 1 lheT ' ° r conrsa.-mean- We have bounlly bnt ineffectually labored tq anile with all the professed friends of Geu. Pierifee, forth,- single purp .se of.strengthening his Admin- C o.dinnslioq«i , "ib«r view of the question, they Miration ao Song ns lie snail adhere to the pnnct-1 r __1 tl ~ ^ ples of his Inaugural Address. But candor and patriotism oblige us to repudiate tlie ruinous here- OOHtatod Dix into tbe cabinet—but from Uiq Union demo crats of the South ■But, says tiie Post, in relation to the freesoil appointments: " Wc will not my that they [those who.voted against Dix in tbe 8enate] would have preferred to have seen Gen. Pierce defeated but it is certain that if he or hia friends bad pro fessed the policy which these gentlemen have Secessionist, ( pursued fo’ the case of. Gen. Dix, lie would have been defeated quits tis badly as tbeir favorite had' before him. DtR Gen. Pierce’ wisely pur- Stjeduxottrse in hurmony witkt’ lbe tolerant spir- poiot with great force to the appointment of Col. | it of a democratic party . government. He’ was tho •adoption of their creed. This latter idea is insisted tqton by (he organ of Gov. Mc Donald, and will be uppermost in tbo next nom inating convention of the party. Gen. Pierce is written down as a Secessionist, becanso he ap proved of the Virginia atid Kentucky resolutions adopted by the Baltimore Convention. When they, of course,-, mean- that he is for t^is is-the ouly qri&tion as to-*• State Rights” J which durnfos She two wimpmof the party. In | sies of tbe Soutliern Rights party. President Fierce, if his limugural furnishes nn index to his real sentiments, is sacredly pledged to frown upon this dangerous “theory of government,” and we call npon the Old Line Democrats and the Con •creative men ofthe old Whig party to join >j» in overthrowing a party whose prune element is its feeling of destructiveness. Politicians who en tertain tha extreme views of the 7Hmes canoot be safely entrusted with power, and we honestly be lieve that four-fifths of the Southern Rights lead ers are hearty advocates of the same views. . We shall expect to hear bitter reproaches of a coalition with tlie Whigs, hut God knows there is nothing half so revolting and odious in the Whig- JeffVrson Davis; a distinguished State Rights tnan or Secessionist, to aa important place in the Cabinet,and argue.from the premises that no professed democrat can consistently withhold his approval from the democratic platform, as under- stood by them. On the other band, the Union democrats mainLsin tliat the Virginia and Ken teucky Resolutions, an adopted at Baltimore, do not warrant the construction put upon it by tbe Secessionists, aud that Gan. Tierce, so far from coinciding with them in opinion, in hia Inaugu ral address, aelually denounces their, doctrine.— Here we have au irreconcilable quarrel between an<l manifesting daily a lively s^Jr for the unfortunate and tbo affi c i e d i cheering and aiding thecne^^ ing and relieving the other, be ga i uc j as lie justly deserved, the unfei g0 ^ re ’ g&rd of all who knew him. Hayiiig qnce been a victim to the id) destroyer, intemperance, having wretfed himself from its deathly embrace, l» t . * n S conquered' an insatiable ap^ which has caused so many to fan llK j fill a drunkard’s grave; having fully resisted all the seductive iuflueners surrounding him, remaining true t 0 ih e pledge (6 the last; he thereby exhibited a degree of high moral courage seldom met with, and far more to be prized than that physical coarage,which,while it withstands the tremendous dmckuf lb© battle-field, tamely yields to them, toxicating cup, or the basest passions— cowora -befor© defeat and misfortunes, and trenfliles at the approaeff oftl«fli“ Yonr committee, therefore, rrcom- mend the adoption of the following reso lutions: 1st. Resolve,d, That this Division wonld express the most profound regret for the death of our most beloved lumb er William White. 2d. Rcsolced, That wc sincerely sym pathize with the relatiycs of the deeand; but more especially the sorrowing sister, a crusade against the slave property of tbe South if they are not ahielded by the jEgis of the National Democracy, and allowed to propagate their doctrines antler the cover of tbeir guns.— In ardsr to sustain him in that policy, be has fottud it necessary to subsidize the 8oritbera Se cessionists iuto a fatal and unprincipled coalition with them. Bythiscourse he has struck » blow against that Union vrbich-he professes so ritucb to cherish, under which it fodestined to reel arid reek to hs centre, at no distant day. The event may not occur during his administration, but he has rendered it sure by tbe policy he has pursued We see the ctond gathering in the distance— when the coalition between tlie two extremes shall have beaten down tbe middle-grounded men —and when the twoextremea will stand face to fore in mortal arbitrament. The only way to avertitis, for tbo middle-grounded men to rally Under a distinct organization, as they did in lft5Q and 1851, that shall stand aloof from all national ‘party convention!, npon a platform of sound re publican principles, am} equally opposed to NorthernFreesoilistri on tbe ofie band; and South ern Sccesstonism on the other. Here, in our hum ble opinion, is the tree path of safely for all the friends of liter rights of the States, Sad the onion of the States. 1 r " THE COAI^ION Ai r FAULT. i' ■ Judge Bronson, a Compromiso Union demo crat, refuses to receive the post of Collectorship of tbo port of New York, tendered to him in place of Mr. Dickinson, who also refused the cor- ruptallianco with the Freesoilcrs. Dix is report, ed to have accepted the appointment of Receiver of the public moneys for a short time, after which it is said, he will be sent on a foreign to ission.— All honor to thasterling uml incorruptible com* promise men of New York, for their refusal to enter iuto the coalition tendered tn them by Gen, Pifltose! Lot the Compromise and Union demo crats of Georgia imitate the noble example in re fusing to coalesce with tbe Southern Secession, ists, and teach Gen. Pierce that they are not to bo bought and sold liko cattle, and put up in a stall to ho slaughtered by tbeir enemies. EP’ThoTelegraph wires ore at the Railroad statesman enough to know that a nationa' party can only be organized successfully upon the ba sis of’ principles upon which a majority ofthe people agree, lenvingtbc principle: about which they differ to be adjusted by circumstances aud discussion, in the several States where such diA- ferences exists. This policy the President has carried out thus far in bis appointniento.” Here the fact is opeoly-avowed that Wilmot Proviso men are to bs'tegarded its part and par cel of the democratic party by Gea. Pierce, with out recanting their heresy, and such, in truth, is the policy adopted by bis aduiuutralicn! depot at this place, and are expected to re&cb tbe office, on. Broad street, to-day. We learn that the apparatus is ready, and our place Will be put in communication by lightening by. to-morrow, with the world and tbo rest of mankind.” We shall now beenabled to give our up-country read* ers tho news in advance of the Augusta papers’ : r-’- ^TT” LITE BABY A ^ Ths Sovthkrs Eclectic—is a new literary enterprise begun at Augusta Ga, and is composed of judicious selections from the best Journals of Europe, by j. H. Fitten. Terms $3,00 peraimum iu advauce. We published in our last issuehri in teresting sketch of the battle of Pheraalia from its columns, and must apologize for tbe omission to givo it tbe proper credit. Wo shall be grati fied to fiud it regularly on our exchange table. Wusliingtou Kcuig. Tho Senate has adjourned and gone home,; ~r -■ TJio rumors about the explosion of the Cabinet are declare^ to bo wholly unfounded, N. B. To the Reader.—It is pretty safe to put down ** Washington Ru mors” lies, nine times out of ten.—Ed. Chron. & Sent. f'S'-. Tlie Union says there was not the slightest foundation for tho rumors of a ruption in the Cabinet or a want of har mony. G. R. S. Walker has been appointed Attorney lor the Northern District of Alabama, and Archibald M. Campbell, Port Master at Fayetteville. Mr. King's Health.-—Accounts from Mobile states that it is doubtful if Mr. King survives many days. 3d. Rtseised, Tbabio forthertestimo ny of the sincerity of our griof, each member wear ernpo upon the left ana for the space of thirty days; and tint the Hall and Furnitnre be draped iu ■ mourning for three (ndtnhs. 4*4. Unsolved, Tiiat a copy of this re port and these resolutions be sent tu the bereaved sister; and a copy toth» Temperance Banner, PetifielJ, and i» each of tho papers iu Athens, wish lie request that they publish tlieqa. fiigwi, £ 5 Isaac M. Kennev, Jo UN Kirkpatrick, Jas. A. Witherspoon, Ri fes L. Moss, J. S. Peterson. On motion the report and resolutions wero unanimously adopted. Protection against Fire. , Athens, Ga. April 2,1853. We the.Gbmmittee appointed to meet a Committee appointed by the board of Directors. ; of the, Mutual Insurance Company, beg leave to make tbe follow- irig ropoit:' The mutual Insurance Company pro pose to enntributo one-third of the cost of a good Engine .with the fixtures con nected with it; but they will not can- tribute atiything to the building ofeb- terns, as they, think it tbeduty ofthe tun to build them. We have availed ourselves of tho in formation respecting the cost of a gotd Engine, and find that one that will suit our wants will cost, about six hundred dollars; and cisterns from twenty-five to one hundred dollars. ' But as there is a committee appointed for tho purpose of investigating the cost of building cis- -torns, we forbear saying more ntffdr ing lhem^..'v "i&w -.- • • - The great necesity for, and thp wart of the necessary means to prelect Wg- selves against fire, is evident to aff, *w we hope and recomeod that some prompt measures be adopted to bnild cisterns and procure-an Engine. £c£?ak. T0N ' } c "“ hloc ’ Tito Committee whose duty it was made to inquire into the expediency probable cost of providing Reservoir*‘ or the use of the public in case of Fire,l*®S Icavo te report that they have epdaevor- ed to give the subject that consideration which its importance demands—a"d so mit the following as the result of io cl deliberations. j • Your committo would rccontendtj® a reservoirbo placed on the bill by Juofi® Dougherty’s, and another on ® roa . street, between Mr. Bishop’s^ store an the Frankling house. The Reserve to be supplied by means ofa ram R a -^g near the old town spring and a lead p'F° of half inch bore. The ene. on Broad street to ho supp ^ from the first, by means of waste P'F 0 ,, the same bore. Either of those *®EJ“ be available for supplying an Engtn e - But it is proposed to make the one the hill still more serviceable, by roc of a cast-iron pipe of two inch ' running from, or near tho bottom o ^ Reservoir, through College avenue Broad street, and tho Frariklin riiW ■ From this main line of pipe, let branc tc run to suitable points on the side-wa ► there to project above the surface * H be provided with screws, to wntc hose can l>e attached. Thus the hea water in the reservoir ou the hill