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- ■• KrofliTho Wii&ingtnn UHfdR.’’‘T"*'-\ !
Itoo Result llius Fur.
' Nearly three months have elapsed
oiuue the Inauguration.’• Mo?t of the
great offices uf the country have been
filled. Tire woik of organizing tlienew
udmioist ration oft he government all over
the country and abroad—a work infinite
ly more arduous in this country than in
any other— if not fully dona, is verso far
advanced os to indicate clearly the prin
ciple ami policy in which it is to ho fin
ished. The tu’cess.t y preliminaiies of
the change of government thus accom
plished, a public report, generally credit
ed, 1 has gone forth that the new adminis
tration, released -hi good measure from
the needful toils belonging to the distribu
tion of offices, is about to concentrate its
energies upon the grave questions of
public policy which the poaiuoon of our
■ country now presents.
At no period since the second elec-,
tion of President Monroe has any adrnin-
^fotT»'t^P' , f^{lailoip!iria^oqnirer (tvTng?)"' !
The American Presidency and
It* Responsibilities* ;
The presidency of the^Uniied States
is at this time an" office, of extraordinary
responsibility, and doubtless the present
incumbent so regard* U. It is full oL
honors, and yet replete with anxiety and.
cares. In what broad contrast, too, is'
the condition of our country now as com
pared with the early days of the republic!
It is true that we look back to the pres
idency of General Washington, and just
ly, as a glorious epoch in the his’toy of
the Union. But then how sparse was the
population, skirling only our sen-huaid
or the river* in its immediate vicinity.—
The population oftne whole thirteen
Slates was at that period little more than
is to he found in one or two of the largest
Slates ofour day. Now, “we have leugt h-
ened our borders and strengthened our
stakes,” to such an extent that we are
lost iti amazement at our immense do
main.
"W&V"
m
filtration, after its first critical day of lual , . .. . . , -. ,.11 ■
, ’ , , , ic..! ttonal boundaries, while we. the happiest
lias nassed. stood so strong before t 1 s --
Lhir^aVge quantity of arms,
munation, and " provisnlii9, : all destined
for Ecuador The presumption now is
that a similar anai.gemetit is in contpm-
i ilation between certain high parties
11 Spain aiid General Don Lopez de
Siaiita Anna.
The object of the firmer is to obtaiu
position for the members of a family of
iofty pretensions to royalty, but only ou
the mother’s Bide; and of the latter, to
replenish an exhausted treasury and per-
liapa secure a life dictatorship. Doubt
less the high contracting parties have
talked over the matter through confiden
tial agents, and would, if they could,
consummate the understanding. Money
can no doubt accomplish much, especial
ly while so many adventures abound in
the world ready foraiiry enterprise, how
ever rash. But there are, nevertheless,
serious difficulties in the way—difficul
ties which will readily suggest them
selves to the mind of every intelligent
The scheme, however as sha-
Cap. Biuscold’s lOxploiiiFg E*
peditiou.
No exploring or surveying expedition
lias ever left our shores destined to so
interesting and so wide * field of labor
—to a field so little known—and one to
the results of which, commerce alike
with science will-look forward with anx
iety and deep-felt interest. Many im
agine this to be the long talked-of Japan
expedition, with which it has no connec-
rtotr. -Thts-iatteHias a distinct object in
view, that of making a treaty with Ja
pan, as well as to compel the Japanese
to affoTdVprotection to the shipwrecked
Aiijfeftcaqi'"Teamen thrown upon hei
Ishdres. Ringgold’s .dxp^Uiliotiisfbij
so virtuous, slander might wound -hut
&>uld not dishonor—e'vVV•Death,-when
wl\mi lie tore her from the arms' of her coction. If bur friend, 01-any
warm ca,stile aoap suds, and then bathe | mas-sen. The solitnr; exception n|
tin- parts with the above described de- ( press should not discourage ifi,. f ri
V WM ” “ ' "lienil, 01-atiy of our reads nml harmony, and'has nut um,w• n ^- oJ| "
husband, could but transplant her tuihe
bosoni of her God.’’
'How to Choose meat.
Beef— Good nx beef has an open grain,
and yields easily to the pressure «d the
finger; it is smooth and juicy, and of q
rich carnation color in the lean, and the
fat of a fine cream color; rich without be
ing hard. It is small io the bone atid full
in the flesh.
JJut tun.—In choosing mutton, select
thut which is ofu rich red color, close in
the grain and of a'silky texture, juicy
ers. will try this, t^ey may cure an annoy-
jiigauc! troublesome humor, arid give ti$
credit for the information, accordingly;—
We rrifJeat that we Itave tried it often,
and it never fails to effect a cure.
passci
people ;is at ibis moment stands the ad
ministration of President Pierce. Uu
grounds of principle and policy there is
hardly a serious show of opposition any-
What there is of opposition ral
when
lies almost exclusively upon a mere per
sonal objeert ill,—‘-hat is, to the men
whom the President has appointed to
office. Plainly this is at no time a suffi-
»ient platform for an opposition party.—
It becomes altogether ridiculous for such j
aud most contented people in the world,
repose within their wide-reaching limits.
The angel'of peace is watching over us,
and a kind heaven is filling our land with
boundless prosperity. It was not enough
that vve should have the most fertile fields,
salubrious dim ate, and a republican, form
of government, in which all arb sover-
but to induce our countrymen t
Two great oceans wash our na- ,eaue *'- _
•towed forth thus fat,looks to a combi
nation somewhat after this fashion.
Santa Anna is to he assisted by Span
ish gold and Spanish troops to erect
M exico into a distinct monarchy—he to
he-Emperor, King, or Dictator for life,
and the succession to pass i’nto the hands
of the family whose gold to the extent
of millions, peihape, lie may, obtain and
use. Spain, on the other band, to he-
scllle upon the shores of our new Pacific j Cume hdimate it> i'* s friendly tela-
. . 4 . . . • Unix l» Mnvieti tin* n 1i \ nm.
States, and to carry tothat distant' region i M"» 8 w ‘ l1 ' Mexlc «.*’ riie agreeing to pro-
mi - . „ , j the true principles of freedom, and mi-'f* 1 l, -*« fonnor Jrom ^tbustero exped;-
°. U!t0 ’ w !' c,> - a * m ll, ,° V ),e8Ci ‘ t afrc *- furl tliere our tolerant Hag of religious ‘ ,! ‘« jilted Slates and Mi x,,
tlie appointments, taken as a whole, at- ... , „ , ^' eo aoret-iin' to assist Spain, should futli-
.. , y , ’. lihertv.he allows us. a*soon as we have 1 e lu .'"n 1 “ ‘ ‘
lord, l>v almost u-mversal admission, tar rr . , ;.„icriuvasirmsufCuoa be atempted. ibis,
*, ,1 , , .1 purchased California, to discover m its) , . . 1 ....
more than the usual guarantee than the 1 ... f. . . ■ , ( l W e repeat, is the intrigue. I lie storv
, . * . i soil and its streams its lung-hidden treas- * TC . • , .. ... ° , , ...
duties ol the pub ic service, both at home | . ... T , .1 is not without plausibility, but ot the prac
,, , 1 . i • i i i i i ures. i he tact that it hud oeeii uuneo . 1 J . * .
anJ abroad, are to bo Idithlud, and ably . r r , ;• i.,.:,.,,ticabihtv id the enterprise we ueed
<• i /i-i .1 » . there for ages, and lett tor us to tiling to - • .
performed, while the very cu;n ge against . ” . . . , -;ir scarcely state that we entertain the
J, ... J ■ liglit, proves that, in the long councils ot
them proves tliat toe comprehensive pnn-i r T . , , ,, ® strongest kind of doubt. 1 ne result
the past, Heaven had reset\eu Ldiilo:- h
• V- ii i ic,. !,i i ,,.,.,,. I would prubalilv be the loss ot Mexico to
inn torus. Iter laud id gold, her juo- , t - , f/1 , ...
, .■ „ , , r Santa Anna, and ot Cuba lo opairi.
ductive valleys, herJoug line ot coast, ami ’ . , * .
1 . .. 11 .1,1 m« I<> have 1 he combination, unless aided by
her expanded sea, that seems to have J
. „r some of the great powers ot Europe,
been almost a wilderness ot waste wa.eis , 4 ’
• - , ,.... ,„;,t, ,i,» ,.„ n .iaiit would amount to utt!e more than rope of
c,1 • i , • -* , • , • ■ | waiting tor us to cover with the constant ....... , *
of things has appeared in winch it is seen . . e ' r • „ sand, especiallv should it provoke a can-
... ./. • . . bustle of our energetic, commeice, wete, ’ . ,* .. , . * . .
lhat.sf opposuion were somewhat more un ^ jiiiC( , lhe °, , trcnIV , compara- ll “'* V Sla V ,s - 1 l,ow -
vig-.nms—if rtiore were more signs of (ive] a|M , |lllku< , WII . ' But in our v ‘« w " l ,,ur
pressure from without—tlw democratic , f w , a , !eil jij ni)t oll | v be- » - !io thinks that in the present disturbed
administration and party might be oven | cmjst> bhi . 'i her unceasing streams of Eul “I^« u "'. 1 w »>* «» many raili-
Kronger than they ate to-iltiy. »V« are . we . i)lh j,,*,, , Mjr trea su. v. but because | ,u, . v men unoccupied, a large sum of
told o. a wing •army ofTioservalinii — j .. maIlifest lit . st i llV “ 1, ;1S brought her with- ! money—say several militons.- doilars—
As democrats, sedulous ...rlne ascenden- j ; c ;^ln of our Union. j l ,la cvJ "> I»oper hands and judiciously
cy o‘ the denmcrntic party, we should be — .......
quite willing now to see that army om-
"battled in the field. But, save for gi/cr-!
ilia fighting in the States, there is liiile
hope of it. As a national organization,
the whig party is hot only dead—it is fus
ed. .
.-liensive pn
viple controlling their selection Tins' re
cognised ami appreciated every section
and interest in the united democratic
party. In fact, now, for the first time
since Mr. Monroe’s administration,a state
It gives us, therefore,great satisfaction ! disbursed^would secure the agency of
to
see with what prnmpiiude the Prcsi-
I dent is il.*spatching tlie several corps of
exploration upon the various routes to
the Pacific, indeed, this new world of
ours, ‘Biretching away to tiie Pacific,
rWPF- ■ ’ e • • would almost seem to require the whole
Tito cause oflnis stato of things is t j m ,. t tExecutive to carefully study
*V8tlb noting. Grant that whig pr.nci- and watch over its multifarious interests.
HBK^ e baC0m8 ' ,b :0l8,e ’ ° rat leilS ' '"' r ! The responsibilities of tlie President are
iate;cgrant that the whig party had • j,ideo.I vast, while at the beginning of a
1 sectionalism.
of
falloh under the control
he purpose of exploring and surveying | a,| d lively in appearance, and whitish in
he shores of the Northern Pacific and ‘lie fat, but not shiny and tallowy. The
the islands embraced therein. This will
include the northeastern shores of Asia,
north of Japan, including the Kuril Isl
ands, the Gulf of Tartaty, the Sea of
Okotsk, tlie Peninsula of Kamsckatka,
the Sea of Anadir, and the coast thence
to Behring’s Straits. On the opposite
American shore it will trace the.coast
from tlie British possessions to the same
straits. The Aleutian chain of islands,
which extended nearly from one couti-
ueutto the other, will also be examined.
Finally, -an exploration of the Arctic
sea within Behring’s Straits will ho
made; not so much with u view of dis-
covety as to survey these unknown
waters, which have recently become a
{dace of rosort for our whalemen. At
tlie present lime we know of no Ameri
can or other commerce in these northern
seas, except by our wbaleships, and an
occasioilial.Russian vessel to the town or
Sitka, the principal port in Russian
America.
miiiits the first shadow'of* 'dirtUt°** r
Sonfocm Banncr|
flesh should pinch tender, and rise again
when dollied.
Lamb.—Observe the neck vein in the
fore-quarter, which should be of an azure
blue to denote quality aud sweetness.—-
The flash should be liigli colored and
juicy, the fat white and rich, the bones
tliir. and small. Lamb should bo dress
ed while perfectly fresh, or the flavor will
he destroyed. It is in season fioni April
to August.
Venison.—Pass a knife nlongll.e hones
of the haunches and shoulders pif it smell
sweet tiie meat is new aud good ; if taint
ed, the fleshy parts of the sides will look
discolored, and the darker in proportion
to its stateness. The clefts of the hoots
of young venison are close and smooth.—
The buck vctisiou is in full season from
May till November; thedoelrom Michael
I mas to December or January.
[ Veal.—The lean of good, well fed veal,
is while, smooth and juicy; the fat is
| white, firm and abundant. Thu flesh of
| a bull calf is firmer and of a deeper color
r o»,
Unites these circuiuntanVe* wp r—
look t« tlie action of theGunW;!-?^ 1 . 1 ^ 1 *,
confidence, that it will dh^jfilSt C ,i„ET^
to e:isiir.-» ; ibe entire anion ami c-miy **•
tion of the wh„le deraocracv of ih e
The Conveittied has two duties to ^
the adoption of a party platform, snd
tion of a candidate for Governor . Cpou^"*
poiiit,there can be no difficulty. p„y
has so clearly indicated the witLvs of
cracy upon this quest ion, that uo gm u „| *
•irt which to build even a ilouhl u f « 1 *
!l;, < *hr»u]j ^
In former times extensive explora .
thins were made in these seas, hut they j than that ot the cow-call, and the fat is
were rather for discovery than for the j harder; they are equally good for eating,
extension of commerce. As early a s 1 il \oung and well ini. It is easy to tell
1741 the Russian navigator Behling J >T real be newly killed orlstale. by its
made an exploration of th« Northern general appearance, as the color changes
.aSBKiSIS'Ss) SB.®
Thursday, :: i:: June 9, 1853.
AGENTS FOR THE SOUTHERN BANNER.
H. M. Carr Sc V. B. Palmer Piiiladelpliia
'Villiam Thompson 7 Baltimore.
w. oaeph Mason and V. B. Palmer, ...... New York.
M. Johnson, (Attorney nt Law,) Gainesville.
Union, Harmony, Self-denial, Con-
cession,—Everything for the
Cause, Nothing for Men!
are Hiitlinrizpil n, niinoiinre th« name of
Hon. JAMES JACKSON, of Wal-
ton. nscamiiiliite li-r re-election to the Bench of
the Western Circuit Court of Georgia,
W
E are autliorizcd to annminrp the name of
iiviu W. B. WOFFORD. ««r
Habersham, as candidate to represoiit the Sixth
Congressional District in the next Cougicss.
Pacific, wIhmi he discovered the straits
which bear his name. In 1779 Captain
Cook made a visit to these seas, after the
great discoveries which made his name
so famous; and in 1S01 another Russian
navigator, Krusenstern, cruise4Kn them,
quickly, pariiculaily under the kidneys
and flaps of,-the breast. The flesh of
stale-killed veal feels moist and clammy,
the joints flabby and pliable, and it has
a faint, and musty smell.
Pork.—If young and well fed, the
a powerful expedition, and at least give
Double. In lids connexion we may
mention two rumors that have just reach
ed us from Mexico by way oi New-Or-i as C.apf.vjRi»*ggold tukos with him
leans. One is that, Santa Anna coutom-,|corps of naturalists and other scientific
plates the reconquest of California, and J men, with all the necessary preparations
and another that Spaiu will furnish him ; for a most thorough exploration, and u
touching at various points along the ! lean is easily broken between the fingers,
coast. Many other, voyages were'made ! a " 1 ^ 'l' 0 »kin indented if nipped with the
of minor interests, none of which seem ! na »l, the fat is white and waxy, and the
to have bad any other objects in view ! rind tliin and clear. Stale killed pork is
than the discovery of new lands. Com- j easily detected Gy the skin looking dark
moree does not even appear to have on 11,0 top, and clammy between the
been » secondary object. Here is in- ! creases of the legs and shoulders, ami by
deed a broad aud untredden'field; and
W
dime. At seems to be agreed tm ,,1]
tlie ibtuptioii of the Baliimnre pt.urtm'i'
ami the principles nf President l’i-rce’ '
rat, will form a platform upon wl,;,.], " ia '' ?3 '
nil
■ '>c«Ik4
Democrats enu stand fmnty am] ci,r,|; | '
united. VVe need no new issues, ai!l |
travel out «if our way. to teek some
difference, About which tr. Iiicker anti'^ ‘
The enemies of Deniou acy will i lse all ',^
dinary oil irU of party warfare to go.i.i
a slate of distrust nml had feeling. 7j,:, •'
.privilege, trnl it should he our doty i„ V(1 , J
that all Rilcti effurls prove ineffectual, \\
mil doubt, that in this respect, the Cum,'
will be fidly equal to the duty which it ’
upon to discharge.
The nomination of n suitable r ers„ n „
candidate for Governor, will doubt I,.,, , :n(
toa greater difference of opinion, nnm,. e*
members of the Convention. Thin is t„
pected from tlie very nature of i|iing S> al)| | . '
always been the caso in nil pt.ty Cim’vem.C,
Let tlie members of the Criaventinn. Wevrt,
go to MilledsfevilVe.prepared In yu-U\beir ten
sonar preferences to th*geneml good, and Ln-j.
estly seek to place before the cimutrj the nure
of tli.it man who will most certainly |t .i
harmnnize tile party From all the indication
which have mot our eye, it seems that the too.
test for unininatioo will be between JudgeJoh,
son. .Iinlge Waruer and Gen. Haralson, and ,,
feel sure that we speak the sentiment of
section of the Stale, iu the declaration
E a<% authorized to announce the name of) either ot them will receive a cordial inppa
BI»n. JUMUS HILLYER. ns
candiilate for re-election to the next Congress, lo
represent the sixth Congressional District.
CSf’ Mr. Gko. R. Johnston is our Genera)
Travelling Ag 0, it. B,, d is authorized lo give re
ceipts for subscriptions. &c.
vast,
— i tenp the distribution of the national pat
Awhile the people saw that sectionalism i I ,, f S| et i;1 a , I)allnt . r ,- a I C iil;Ued to give l
was. at war will, all then* highest niter-; llie „*,st satisfoeli.
with 10,000 troops to carry out liis plans.
We regard both these stories with incred
ulity, aud yet they ate not without inter
est, with tiie afl’uiis uf Mexic ) in a condi
tion so unsettled, and with an individual
>n and the least ofleuce ^ Die lie ad of its go vet nm cut so bittetly
, i . • . ’' i
business of the deepest anxiety.—
Tiie herd must be callous, indeed, that i
does not feel for the chagrin, the morti
fication, and thfcSijdisappoiuDneiit nf.jhe
hundreds wli > tire compelled to leave'
diUju the United States.
full outfit of the best instruments, the
learned world will look forward with
much interest for a prosperous voyage
and safe return to our shores of this im
portant expedition.
If our government had no other ob
ject in view than to seek new fields for
our numerous fleet now engaged in
its strong tainted smell. Pork is in sea
son from August till March.— Southern
Culticutor.
lion. Andrew Johnson.
The Hon. Andrew Johnson, of Tenn
essee, who has distinguished himself bv
Washington broken in spirit, crushed in j the able manner in which lie has iepre
hope, and bitterly reproaching llieperfi- : seated his constituents in Congress, fi.
dy and ingratitude of poliiicia
The N. O. Picayune says: Col T. H.
Benton has declined being a candidate
for re-election to Congress from the St.
Louis District, intending to devote him-
se.fto a canvass for election to the Sen
ate, in place of Mr. Atchinson, whose
term expires in 1355. With this view,
he will after his present visit to Wash
ington City, where In* goes to write up
his “Thirty Years’ Memoir of the U, S.
esu»-; still you have no: accounted for t
absence of any vtlqptual opposition to
President Pierce. .There is always in
this country a nucleus of opposition.—
The foreign relations and the internal
condition ofthe country present an abun
dance ofissues, upon which it might have j
been expanded and ennsolid ited. That, j
instead *»f this, itlias been, aujLoow is, so
- . . * , , MUieSIilcn. a lut*. me s»ia\tj <m<uis u; t »»> utr i/uuiuuqby iujuc.vmh: iisiiit'iri •”» —•'* ^ — t ,• p, t» , i * r
rapid y disappearing, ts due as w,.* think, Sute Ina „ so absorb attention and occu- candidate for Governor. The Cincinnati i tl«e coasts they wiH ere long be navigat- } a8;h e aa ‘“I luef
i . j*. J .. . .. .. .. . ... . . . t- o r 7 ° uliirli l.e ilfsires to lulior in the Sen
II- SI
ill 1 a
number of wars, has been nominated
whaling, which is by far tho largest in, . ,, , , , ,
the world, it would be fully justified in j aL *" ate ’ al,d »vakea tour through-
the equipment of so large and well or- j
ganized an expedition. But its objects j , ... . . _
arc btoader, having in view theexu-i the House of Representatives in Decern-
,f our commerce in the seas referred I hur : 1,1 !1 ,uUe . l '. rt, ‘ this subject, lie 1 rents
out the soutli-westeru counties of Mis
souri, and. he back to take his seat in
Virginia Election—The Stale tins gone for
the Democrats. Thirteen (the whole) Demo-
ocratic members have been elected to Cotigress.
Thi; Weather and Crops.—Our exchanges,
with hut fe.v exceptions, tiring gloomy accounls
of the present prospect of crops. The out crop
will be almost entirely cut off. Corn in some
sec lions, looks bait. Wheat is generally report
ed as doing welt. For several days we lnivo
had hopes of rain, hut it has uow cleared off dry,
dusty, and hot, with no prospect of a shower to
revive drooping vegilation and the hopes of
planters.
from both wings of the Democracy. Su:b tn
our own feelings, and we believe that ourfnr.a
generally concur with us til opinion. They i.i- 4
each of them doue faithful service iu the cr.«
of Democracy, and if elected, tiller uf iba
would faithfully discharge the important dut:n
of the Executive chair.
Under tlieso circumstances, tho Democrat!
have cause for self-cmigratulaliim atihe l)he!|
prospect ’which lies before them. The can-
paigu will soou open, and we donhl nulthit it
wilt terminate iilthi triumphaut vindication of
national Deiiiocra ic prhicipVs.
It will be seen, by reference to our ad
vertising columns, that Messrs. McWhorter &
Erwin have established anew store in this place.
Both of them have long beeu engaged in mer
cantile pursuits, which fact will enable them to
conduct their business in a satisfactory manner
lo their customers.
luiiiiuu! in poiiiiciuns aim i a iiiiiiuiei oi vt-.i.s, uas ueeii niiimuateo j . .cu ~ . , si; ; . r «
True, the grave affairs of 1 by the Democracy of Tennessee as their *°» a,,d making known to our Heamen i . . ‘ ‘ . c ° ‘ .
’ o I J I .... . .i .., in i , . ! lii Iiih rarinii ns Ins rlnet ruirmiso tor
mainly to tha chaiactei ot the L lesiileiu \ time as lo soften tlie feeling* of re- j E>‘qnirtr thus speaks of him, which is a
himself, tho circumstance under, which j | ? e , aml y ., t a mai , or,i¥o,,e r Jnsihilitv ! lesson well worth tho *tu Iv ofour yonmz
cannot, but witlmoss with {nun tho many f men :
he cams Into power, and tho manricr in
which ha baa responded to tho popular
expectation.
The P resident had not sought lii.-i .of
fice, nor labored for it, nor expected it.
j3»*t fact was known to the whole-conn-
BShtf^aiid it sunk deep into the popular
J-jhcjtiL.; r-L vyas a netv fact in bur poli’i- j
c i! history.It was a fact width the peo- i
- fl® 8oe ’ were to liav 1
cases of desnondency aiid despair that j Mr. Johnson Is entirely a self-ra id
pass before him as the official list is deter
mined upon, and the'few are selected at
the cost or the sacrifice of tiie many.
Fr.uathe Philadelphia Inquirer..
Spaniel and Jlrxicai: Cnirigne—
Suuta Anna and hir Oeiigni,
wu have obtained some information
__ ... -. | front an inulligent source, which seems
bis manhood l»il pr.eforicd private to , to us calculated to throw much light up-
jitibfic lile. It inspire, 1 then: with cold;-; ,, n j]jp rumor of an application by Santa
deuce in adyance. ’ When the pebple! Anliia’ fi.r’03s54nnce* from Spain in the
give their cmifideiice, they are always apt event of a fiUbustero expedition
a President wlMrin tiio early prime of) f t1M p a,, inulligent soutci*
man. Emigrating from North Carolina
to Ten: esscesoine twenty five years ago,
a prfor j itmtcymati tailor, without money
and without friends—destitute of the ad
vantages ofan education—not even le
-Prov. Journal.
Im\T:G*^t«on frum tr.u.iND—- r Ttie
Galatvajf pajHirs, one and all, continue
to repoH’tlie increased‘‘flight oft he poji-
ulation.” Batches of emigrants, often
amounting to ovet 100, leave daily by
railway Tot the sea-ports. Labor is rap-
■am- j idly becoming scarce, and tho paucity of
iug fo read and write until alter he was j die people is strikingly exemplified
married; but yet, by the force of his the diminished numbers who altend the
character and naturafabilitv, he has over- j Saturday’s markets. Letters, enclosing
come all of these disadvantages, and is I remittances i^pm America, are pouring
which he desires to labor in the Senate;
and with bis habitual dogmatism do-
iumah««*oU idr»n* t-^I-iiCiAte t Jio r.Mtilsouth
GOVERNMENT CLAIMS.
The reader is respectfully referred to the
card ot Messrs. Donoho & Magill, to be found
iu oar advertising columns this morning. We
have the pleasure of a longpersMul acquaintance
with Mi*. Magim.. !**“• *1- **”i hesllule lo reCom-
of central Missoni iasa Southern sectional | mend him to these who Lave claims ngninsl ihe
movement, part of some clandestine j Government, asa g^iUeimm of strict intrgiity,
scheme by uullifiers to upset the Union! Lnd worthy ..f oil confidence. Mr. L’dm.hu
Nothing is honest or national, everything j comes strongly recommended by the old Hm j
is. miserable and treacherous, but Ben- j well-kuowu firm „f Gales &BtATON, which is
ton’s plan, which must go plumb through satisfactory testimony in his behalf,
the centre of Missouri, or Missourians
ISt ill
, al:h<
. . . , tram
to give it fully. There was almthej ck*- ,h e United Slates against Mexico. It is
inent in the case. A statesman was pie- known that Queen Christiana, of Spain,
bellied to them who had never shunned i'tho mother of the present Queen, is one
a political responsibility, or for a moment the richest women in the world, one of
concealed a political conviction
lo and prominent
ngh she lias many
.*<het will be her
jccon.s in life is a
admirable
i This,
too, was a capital fact in tho eye of the
people. “ 1 take the rcs/wnsibi/ito,” was
the most uti.Bcrupuli.iu8, ami one of th
most ambitious. She has a fortune of
. . jjm . _ i about SSO,000,DO.*, most of which she
one of the chiet incantations by w hich j \ J supposed to have nccurmilatcd hv
Andrew Jackaon summoned to his aid | successful speculations in stocks. After
the pstont spirit of t!i»domocracy. * j ,j l0 death of her first husband, the King,
It is unnecessary now to say in what: s t, e married an inferior office) of the
hold relief .these traits of character and household, named Mut:oz, l>y whom she j win the jn ize whii li is tin; object of his
these elements of statesinansTiip st ud has bad several children. He lias since j ambition. The youth of our country
out iu the President s Inaugural Ad- been made one ofthe grandees of Spain, j should treasure up this fact ; it should he
tires*,. ’] hat pafter would not have been and has been rendered as distinguished |a consolation to them when surrounded
possible^ lie is indeed,at the present j t»y adverse circumstance, and opeiate as
now one of tin* m
tnon in Tennessee
gifted sons, and we j
next Governor. His
oeautitul [ lustration
win kin
no otlu
Mr. Johnson was, have been able to rise
to eminence and renown. Hut in tlie
United Slates tho road that leads to for
tune is open to all—no bereditarv rights
and distinctions are recognized, and eve
ry one that starts to reach tho goal must
rely up in his own resources, and if he
possesses ability lie is almost certain to
tho' signal . and unexampled success
into the^couutfy, so that it would Ire idle
to cxpc&tnuy cheek to the great clear
ance system now in progress, and which
seems likely to last until the Celtic tace
shall have wholly passed away from the
four free institutions, for in mother country. Vast numbers, too, are
country could one, situated as j going to England, where, it is supposed,
iu consequence ofthe emigration to Aus
tralia, they will read’ly obtain employ
ment as laborers and servants. Private
accounts from WVs'meath and tlu* King’s
Country aretd * precisely similar tenden
cy. In the latter especially, the effects
ofthe exodus are severely felt, in the
scarcity of hands to complete the spring
work, ami the high rate of wages which
thesnn.'l farmers are compelled to givu
in order to induce tha laborers to forego
for a season at least, their intentions of
following their friends and relatives to
arc degraded; that is. if they consent to
any “bifurcation or any lower latitude.”
W e do not hear whether he is going to
Memphis to inculcate these notions, tml
rather infer from the announcement ol
his summers work iu Washington City,
that he will not be in the convention.
which it t* acknowledged to be, it, with time, the Duke do Uinzarees. But in an incentive to exertion. It is hfolilj^ Aheir adopted jiomes in the new world.
•*11 -i 1 nt noi)3 rt I’D Ul! C fllifl /'ll »Vt i ■ t’fl - .1 . I* !' 1 . .»L . i .1 e t ii -i • . ’ t . ... i “j .a. L.
ull rCTcalmness, gravity, anil compre
hension, it had not als&tiecti of all the
Inaugurals—all circumstances consider
ed-—the boldest. The same seif relient
spirit appears in the President’s choice
■- of his confidential advisers. That stib-
jecthas beeu much discussed. We do
ript propose to continue the discussion.
The very general sentiment of the coun
try is that lire President oliose wisely,'
though to choose wisely from the great
democratic array wivs no secondary
achievement of executive getiiu*. But
lioman 3oubts, or can doubt, that, con-
'aidering thectKidition W'-ihe democratic
party, the choice was to a ve y unusual
jaktent the Prq8tdpR»’fcap*h a?t f ’or that
bis jsefo^tion implied'OtSfery definitt: an'
deformtned policy, and a clear, conqi e-
hensive, atid'cour^fous view of all the
duties and respoirilioililies of hi# posi-
'tiow.. It is equally clear (bat the same
the event of iiis death, or rather that of I I)
the Queen Mother, the children would
sink into comparative obscurity, their'
father not being of royal blood.
To avoid this, Christiana has, it is said
resortej*lo various hold expedients.—
For example, when Gen. Flores was en
deavoring loget tip an expedition against
Ecuador, in 134li—47, he visited Lon
don and Paris for assistance, and appeal
to the l< rencli and Btitisb Governments,
and Uteri went over to Madrid and made
a smilar effort, Jle was partially suc-
ces-tul, not only inF lanccuud England,
but,eminentIys'o iti Spain.’’ It was de
termined by the pnrlies iulerested that
a powerful expedition should ho organ
ized, and a large sum of money was said
te have been contributed by Christina
and her friends, the object bciuz*dn the'
event of success, to restore Ecuador to
a monarchical position, and to permit
not able to the Democratic
GOV- CODR ON EDUCATION.
The Savannah Courier of tho 5lU ills!., says’
His Excellency recently delivered u Lecture
in Milledgeville, iu which tie took au open nod
li.ibl ground in favor of a system iff Common
Schools, to bo supported from the State Treasu-
j ry. Ills plan is to uppropriule the earnings of
| the State railroad to that purpose. 1 lo argued
! that Ihe net income of that woik will soou.be
( §103,0J0 per iitiifum, two-thirds of whiili ought
t-i go towards the eidiglitemneut of the rising
generation. Tim suggestion is a practical one.
Mrs. Stowe.-—The Paris correspond
ent ofthe New York Journal ot Com
merce, says in his last letter :
“Mrs. Stowe’s reception in Paris is the ■ n ' °'
theme of various speculation and predic-! . , , ... ......
• ,i aud ought to be carctully cuusideied by the
H.>ti in Inejeui/leton*. * I he Corriiumjif a J J
the New World,’ says the fatuous Mad
ame De Beauvoir, ‘must have tier tri
umphs in France. If her eyes bo ex
pressive, her teeth white, her tresses
black, her size aud gait majestic, her
law-givers of Georgia.
TIIE DEMOCRATIC STATE CONVENTION-
Before another issue of our paper, the Demo
cratic Cniivenliaa will have met, and placed be
smile rvveet and gracious, we shall salute j ,ore l * 11 * P ei, l , ‘ u i ts iminiaeofor the office ot Guv-
tgSS
interested ijp**, energy, and slRfee of i ig'tt
are to t la.car/ied itita.jh^.d^gistT:tlioit
of the- governmenfojMjfi*M^,/ 0 J^^g n
and domestic affaUjjpS^Jror 0 Satisfied
. that as the Pfosfflwiwtowpreliends what
isidue to the American people frotn for-
oign powers and from their own govern
ment, mJw is^^udeJ by men of vti-
riou^and well-trie 1 ability : i»-carr|jf)is
vrovra into effect.' Gjji this populir J ®nu-
fidemce vests the present popular cluita.
this . rests the absence . of ai’ga n
lpposition. It may well ho doubt
tetlitrr th6* bulk the whig (tasty
ffiyid restore' awhig exoeuti^-' —
could. They perceive (fh
osratic administration is
and seem to be fast ceasing
thousand men rantfezvoused at Corunna,
find among therft l |j|W*te ofthe Spanish
army, who had volunteered fot the occa
sion, the goverotnsut winking at the
movement. ; *-
_ There vvero also British and French
-officers and men ; -Louis Philipe having
sanctioned the enterprise from a friendly
fueling .to Christina. It turned, out’
hutvgyer that before, tlw vomharcation
fottk ;-b;co tho Montpenster mat i
\vtefo v cdtiaiimatedlvy which the f*
of Loitis Philippe aud the Bourbons of
Spuirf were united together in tn&rest
if they ^nd Wrthd, and to the discomfiture ^the
We,
■ ••wiivi utfiv iy iiiv tffkiiiwui tisiti parry that
its masses arc always prompt to reward
by their euffiages for high official posi
tions thiw* young men who exhibit mark
ed ability, however lowly orhumhle mav
he their stations in life. Scarcely any
of the eminent Democratic statesmen
whose names are now as familiar as
household words commenced their offi.
cial career under aristocratic auspices,
and they have owed their success to their
own ability and worth, unaided by ad
ventitious influence.
The Democratic party, in inaking its
nominations for office, never -enquires
about nne’s’ltficestrul pedigree or takes
into dfeusideration the length of his purse,
hut simply puts the iflteirogatoiies of
Thos, Jefferson, “is he l.onest, is he ca
pable and faithful lo tho constitution
ajjd if they are answered in the affirma
tive, is quite sufficient to receive its sup
port. With our opponents the cause is
somewhat differentyiheir organization is
controlled by other influences of a much
less liber?l character. It is directed b
ihe cottnn lords ofthe east, and;,
wealthy bankers and bro^f rs offho
In some districts villages have been
wholly abaiifl[oncd by the peasantry, and
even in the neighborhood of large towns.
rinnl”. s Nr- atevepjmfa W
ht .li, tfirdo miles from '<Vilrrii:ij
C.. with 10U hlils. uirpeglme
V.--JS crest'•nyt&l by i*'* - * 3 -*5® ^
nti#a
jm si w
policy of Lord Pafme:st(»n, of -Englattd.
Tho uffair created an intense extilemeut
at the time, and threatened indeed to in
rtjy rupt tho.fr'iendlv lelhiionsjietweeii the
courts of St. nes aiid tho Tuiletfos.
As one.effect Lord Palmerston imme-
iIiaie 1 jpidwWWb*%(ro11g arnPjpfflb' . - - .
in, j British government upon the expedition, tion, has been of greater effect than any
e^uig in the Thames two steamers
fj'jrtsoB - ha ndred t-«h trans(jpr
her at mice, the Venus and Diana of the
other hemisphere.’ ”
If M.^s. Btowe’a reception in Paris
rests upon these conditions, we opiiie it
will be very unlikn that the canny sons of
Scotia gave her on her arrival in Glas
gow, for she is reputted to be as ugly and
as her
, , T . unprepossessing in appearance, as her
the tracts of a .aan..l*hcd population at e cZ/.in is false, libellous, and
clearly visible to the most casual obser- ------
ver. On each Sunday evening, when
pernicious in its influence.
cities, instead of the farmere and rrtBchkn-
ics ol the country ; and wealth and aris :
toct acy are consided of much more im
portaiice by thenv ti»n they ore bv the
latter. It is not .i^fnarkahle, thatefore,
that the groat majoririf of thoaq^young
men who are obligedio rely i^ their
own resources for success injlifo, attach
tjujjnselves to the Democai tic pally, as
’ that organization has always beeu their
friend. * ' ’
heretofore the lanes and roads were alive
with people amusing themselves accord,-,
ingto tlie customs of thecouutry.inclu*
iiiglhe “ij^stice at the crossroads,” a slrau-
germight now, hut for the occasional
meeting with an odd straggler or two,
pursue his journey in perfect solitude.—
In the m’ck-'just closed, 1143 emigrants
took sliiuiivg’aT flie ports respectively
of New Ross and Waterford, and q letter
Iron) Cahireiveen.iu the county of Kerry,
dated Wednesday evening, suys, that the
town on that day resembled” a second
fair, so ful^as crowds of human beings,”
consisting of the fathers, mothers, sisters,
and olhe relatives of over 100 young men
and women, from 16 to 25 years of age,'
starting for America.
4 T heAvipe oF.VmiRr.w Jacks on.—
Lady in the west has been kind enough
to send tlie Editor of the New Orleans
eruor. The public mind is directed in the action
of that body with unusual interest. It meets uu-
der novel and peculiar circumstances. The Dem
ocratic parly 1ms been divided upon nn exciting
question, which is now happily settled aud at rest.
Tlie contest, however, was a warm one, uud much
hiltei'uess and acrimony of leeliug marked the
violent struggle through which wo h id to pass.
It would he uureasouuhle to suppose tlmt there
remained uo vestige in remind us of this late con
test. The passions once aroused are unt easily
calmed, and animosities engendered by warm
personal aud political contests, require timo aud
The
Stamped Letter Envelops.—Th®
Genial Post-office Department, it is said,
have abandoned their original intention l reflection to soothe and extinguish them,
of issuing the new ftampud envelopes j work uf reuniting aud harmonizing the eairauged
as early as the first proximo, though the i wings of the Democratic party has beeu steadily
contractors are understood to have a | going on for some time, and it is (hr ihij Convea-
portion of them now ready for delivery, j tion, which assemhles on the 15tb inst.. to per
The Postmaster General, being indis- j f oc t and complete it. It is a delicate and im
posed to scatter them abroad until lie portuut duty, aud calls lo its performance all the
can have sufficient oil hand to send them wisdom, prudence, moderation and patriotism
in every direction, has deemed it best which will be assembled at that time. We look
to wait until the 1st of July, whan an with confidence to the action of the Convention,
ample supply will be ready. - and foot assured that it will not disappoint the
DEATH OF AN OLD CITIZEN-
The melancholy intelligence i f ike Jcrilet
Mr. William Dkauing, was received here r»
Saturday last. He died iu Savannah, ou the31
inst., in the sixty-eiglilh year of his age. IV;
learn from the Bcpuhticau, that he had been ia
feeble health for some lime, having been citadt-
ed with paralysis, and MNYeinnved to Satamsh
for the past winter, with the view iff trying i
more genial climate. An evidence of the high
esteem in which he wns held by imr riia-in
will he found iu the proceedings of Cnutcii.be-
low:
Cue sc it. Chavsf.r,I
Athens. .1 ime 4. 1033. j
At a regular meeting iff ihe Board this iby.
after ihe ordinary hu-intss hail been rmielbr«A
with, the Intendant nnnuuuct d the death at Vr.
William Df.aring, fir many years otiei.fia
most useful citizen*. And thereupon ihtndccei,
as expressive of the sentiments uf this t>>arJ,
the following preamble aiul resolutions; akih
were'unanimously agivi-d to, as follow:
We have heard with feelings iff deep rrt
mournful iut-rcst ofthe tlrnlli i I WiiliaS Peii-
1X0, for many years one iff the most res;»c*id
aud honored iff our citizens; one wlm fo n i re-
para lively lmndde iil’e, hv the e-ost Mfiilii'n.-it-
teotitjn to Intsiiiess and his duties rsunl ifr,
reared for nimself ,nud family an honored nd
exalted position, mnougstthe foremost aid put h
of u : e land.
Recurring fir a brie’ moment to ps.‘t swrts
lions uud recollections coniii ctsd with ' ,ir ■ '
honoured fellow citizen, we call to mind kmc-
ceasing eflorts to advance the it.terestM>l AiUt*.
aud set it forward nn an ac’ivo oarce** (toa-
inei-ciat prosperitv, to iucreaie i:s ficntlns M
trade, to enhance ihe value ot private pruperty.
and to render it pennaiienl as a place iff hnsinf-i-
In calling up and passing in review before
respected names ol tlie generous foster-fatlierf <1
our pro-out prosperity, weean bii ig to mind fr*.
perhaps none, aro'iml wliain, in th-* cold enthmri
of the grave, cbts lt move livartfrit seuf.im *'«'•
regard, and who draws more lagrty n\<n '-
gratitude for past exertions to serve us, that, ll*
name of William Dkahiso-
Resolved. That ill foe death of Mr- Braruc,
this Board, iu common v itli mir f> llo -ainrit
of Athens, feet that we noil our State U»r lot
a most worthy citi*en. and a most exrelli*!.'
—one who was conslaiuly, durittg the W’t' ^
ergetic period of Iiis life, engaged w 8l1 '*
schemes for the public interest.
Resolved, That wo reciprocate with 'ks*
around us the feeling, that in alt the reU'f>!*>
home, family, neiglihorhooil, church andcouo-t’-
Mr. During bore and sustained his putt-* 41
fondly, fully aud generously.
Resolved. That the citizens of Athens be*
vited hy this Board to attend the funeral of ^
Dearing. front the residence ot his son. )- r -
P. Dkaiuno, at 4 o'clock to-morrow
Resolved. That a eommittee of three 0 ’
Board, and five citizens bo appointed si^
hewers, to meet the remaius at the ®»"*
Statipu. ibti j
Undor this resolution, the Inteinhir.t >rr"_ ^
tho following gentlemen: On the r srt c
Mitchell, Hill and
Courier a copy of A ml row Jackson’s
Epitaph cu his wife. It is known to
'havj been his composition; yet although
jt has been reafl by hundreds on her
tomb iti ■penneswe, it has uever appear
ed in print hetbi^ This singular iuscripJ
troti runs thus. T CJ.
*“ Here* lie tha£remaiues of Mrs. Ra
chel Jackion, wife of President Jackson,
vrhi>^*i4;-oii i:'<- 42d afDecember, 1328,
aged 61. Her lace was fair, her pergqu
pleasing,-her Jumper amiable^ and her
Heart ^delighted in relieving
tti« wants of Iiqi*’ foUovr-creatures^aud
dflBftatoil that (Pine ^easute.-by the
ir.i.- : hhotal a:. I iinpreteiiding rilHthoilzt
'•> the i>om sheAfas v-beaefactrdss; to
thought he left in one of the American
ships trading to Australia, and will ar
rive in one of the American ports on th^
Atlantic, side in the course of a short
time.” ''The Mirror, which pays the
news is from a good source; adds that it
just expectations of the couutry.
t>ln««w of the importance which we have at
tached to the action of this body, we have sent*
tiuized, with a deep interest, proceedings of the
yannus primary ’moetidfes which have been bold,
knowing that in their resolutions would be tore
Escape of Another of the Irish
Patriots.—The Catholic Mirror has
received information that “ Patrick
O’Donolige, another ol the Irish exiles,
has escaped from Van Deiman’s Laud,
and from the clutches of < rovernor Den- [shadowed the elements which would be assem-
isoti and the English Lrovenirnent. It is bled at Milledgeville on the 15th iust. It has
Igeville
been gratifying to every well-wisher of the Dem
ocratic parly to see the harmony aud good feel
iug which have everywhere characterized the
proceedings of these meetings. Democrats who
have been separated by late, but now obsolete,
issues, bave met together as* brethren, aud have
Coun-ii, Messrs.
On the part of the citizens, Messrs
IhD.M 01 **'
S. Thomas, A Hull, S J. Mays.C. D*J
Resolved, As a permanent rei
cord of uut *
precialiim of his kinduess ai.d many^
these proceedings he entered np mi j,
copy of tbr ho
1 - hlicstic#-
of this Board, atid dial a
famished the papers of the town ferpw '
' - C. PEEBLES, In* cct,tl
„C. PEEBLES,
James Cara*. Secretary.
is in possossinn^of very important in- seemed to rival euch other iu thd*j>airiotio effort
laoy Trade.—Tho iron which
* for railroads isjiaid fur by bonds,
e perceive a very imporUtht ameliora
tion in our own iron establishme nts. Inin
are makjiieflarge'piofits and ate
uttoriitg no complaints. The . rise in j the rich 1 die was an oxatnpll; to ihe
prices abroad, V. hjcll our ad valorem du- j wretched a comfortin'; lo tho prosperous
ty renders so much higher un t imports- j an (i.rnaaient p hei: pity went hand in
tariff, 'wi’.h specific duty, profociiug qie
hcio’J iron t raio.
hind with her benevolence, and she
formation ou the subject, hut retrain^
from publishing it ot present, or giving
the name of the place from whence it
derir&4 the news.
Scratches in Horse;*.—A correspond
ent asks us wlmt lie shall do Lo cure the
scratches* in his horses’ liewl«.* ;'’VVe nov
or knew »if hut due remedy, anil never
to
knew that^to fail, if properly tth
wir: Take a heaping table-spoon’
powdered al^mraud burn it slowly; fill
a quart bottle with one part beef brine,
ono part alcohol, atul one part urine, into
which place the burned alum, and trait
thaultod her Cwiw.furbeing permitted 1 for thodatter to dissolve, thnr.inghly.—
f; ] g;:.*d. A b?j.ng oo goatfo, bad yot t Wash the fetioak joints carefully with
• r '-r '* ---— <
to unite and harmonize the parly upon a basis
fair and b >a<>rable to both wiug» Their resolu-
tiom have all looked to this reAull.j aud with
such <t spirit manifested by t’e masses, of the
people, no one can doubt that their chosen rep-
reaeutatives will respond by a correspqndiug
action on their part. Wo havp seen in all tlie
county ineetingibut one exception to this general
rule, and we i»a but attribute that exception 16
some local cause, which will find no response
beyond the limits of its own neighborhood. We
shaU'iiot dignify tho resolutions of that county
uteetiug with a farther uoijpe.
In tho tone, temper uud spirit of tho . Deuio- .
cratic press, wo find corroborating evidence cf judicial
tbogaueial good fueling and desire for harmony
which pi'cvaiii) throughout tho EKiciucratio
ClIAHLSStOtl, J““' *'
Tltp ni^ 1
Fatal Railroad Accident.— * ^ y^dit,
press train was thrown ofi the trsc 0 ‘
and Isaao Winters of Peimsyl‘ a °'*' 'jy i-
and Samuot Witlis. fireman, were ' ^ «rte
Sinead, fireman was alsi) latal'y ll ^ u6 ;j el ablj
cara^were smashed, slid'tho ei>o ,ne
damaged. -^er,
—Mr. Geo. reabivly, tlie U» „ Bc b
8*v«^pna«r*t the “ 8tar f yisid*
mond, .oibo Hon. J. B- Iug e ‘*° ' - > r hot^*
to England, just before his departu ^
About cue hundred ’Hud fifty l’ er . ^ £i-
American*, werepreseut, among *' f„ilawri
President Van Buren. ’lb® Jm '“^ ri “ v , e rt»**
have co*l seven or eight thou“ n
-the Alabama Whig
day last, adopted resolutions wl'ots.^ ^
nay luai, o«t* ^ .i,«-*tioU, »*** ,
lurin, internal improvement*.*d W-
m* •%*!«• *t£l w^t**
Walker, of Floreuco, wa*. a* s0 >
tho Whig ouadwart) for GqyetuvF’.
ire