Newspaper Page Text
Iraraal—Jibotel) to
Stature,
lllltEI
DOLLARS PER ANNUM IN ADVANCE.
(nksirial Interests
|ht ^9»ih»r*.j|annerJ
;• i.-l' IKit IVLLM.i,
liY S. A. ATKINSON,
xT THREE dollars per annum,
STRICTLY IN ADVANCE.
0 lice, Broad st., over J. H. Huggins.
nvm ov \nvKRTisiM).
, lrrrinorocnu will be InMTtedftt One Dollar and
fifty it lit* per SquaM of 13 linn, for the Bret, and
x.*fnt*-#»e Cents for each subsequent Insertion,
f»r*nv‘time under one month. Pork longer period
ilb.-ril contracts will be made.
Business Directory.
Miscellaneous.
Summey & Newton,
■I'tOAlk «T.. ITIIRNU, KA.
IRON, PLOW STEEL,
STEEL, HOES,
NAIL* PLOWS,
MILL SAWS, COTTON GINS,
And General Hardware and Cutlery, at
Wbolesale and Retail.
.. SUMMEY<t NEWTON
then*, Qa., April 14th. tf No. 6 Broad St.
LAMAR CORE. A 8. ERWIN. H»'
COBB, ERWIN *-001
A T TOlWEY SAT
/\ Album, Oeorgla. Office In the Deuprec
buttdlnK- __ _____
1). (1, CANDLER,
T T () R N E Y A T I* A W ,
A T'
L V. Hoi
H.inkit County
msTh it. riiu:\,
\ ttorxey at law,
*.“\ »ml Notary Public, Athens, tla. Will l-rs--
ilc.in the Western circuit; »ill «''<■ particular
attention tn the collection of claims, and will act as
unit fur the purchase ami sale of real estate and
p*c utes on wild Ian Is. janlAtl
j. II. jliKlTON,
W. SEIDELL,
SKELTON & SKI DEI I*.
ATTORNEY S A TLA W,
» R ii
Hartwell, II irt County
PITTMAN A HINTON,
YTTO RN E Y S AT L A W ,
, Jefferson, Jackson county, (ia.
SAMUEL P. THURMOND,
T T O R N E Y A T L A W ,
Athens, tla. OflW no Uroatl street, oyer
Bury .% Sou’s <5|.»r<*. Will give special attention
to esses in II iiikniplcv. Also, to the collection of
all claims entrusted to his care.
A T
.A A
*. 4. A I. r. tl.l XAMIKll.
T^EALERS IN HARDWARE,
Iron Steel, Nails, C image Material, Mining
mplouients, Ae., Whitehall st., Atlanta.
HI.VAN ESTES,
A TTORVEY AT LAW,
Homer, Hanks County, Ha.
4. It. H Cf.FSl
A ,t T O II N E Y
*_ V. CarnesviHe, Franklin c
it. 'rn.wKky.
AT L A W
countv, <»a. Office
eupied by4. F. Langston, Esq. iu-1
A. B. FARaVHAR,
Pr®p*istor of Ponnsylvania Agricultural Works,
Manufacturer of Improved [YORK, Pbnm'a.
MrKdON h SWEKPS *0 UD STEELSWEEPS,
plChso.N Mllilb, and SUtAFKKS.
STEEL PLOWS, SHOVEL
PLOW BLADES,
CULTIVATORS.
HnnsE-PowKits, Tiikesu-
n><. M•ruiMKS.dc., Ac.
Send for llluslrated Catalogue.
ARTHUR EVANS,
Watchmaker & Jeweller,
(LATE WITH CHILDS A MOSS,)
ESPECTFULLY announces to
the eltiaen. of Athena and vicinity that he
anted Jit the Sew Drug Store of Dr. Wb,
WM. WOOD,
DEALER IN ALL KINDS OF
F V EMIT URE.
1.7’URNITUEE REPAIRED, UP-
JL 1 bolstered and varnished, also a large variety
of wood co!h ns and Fisk’s Patent Metalic Burial
Cases always on hand.
Warerooius on Clayton St., next to Episcopal
Church. ScpO Gm. WILLIAM WOOD.
For Sale or Exchange.
T HAVE 300 acres of land in Cle-
J_ hurne Co., Ala., which 1 will sell cheap, or ex*
change for real estate in this city. There are 60
acres cleared, 38 of it the l*»st bottom laud on Cane
creek, producing .V) to 75 bushels of coni per acre,
and cotton in proportion. The remainder is in
the woods. The farm is *40 miles from the Selma,
Koine and Dalton ltuilruad, oneaud a quarter miles
from the county site, ivdwardsvilie, 6 miles from
the located depot of the Columbus and Chat*
tanooga Railroad, and one mile from the route
of the Grilhn and North Alabama Railroad
There is nil excellent store house (not be*
longing to the place), which can be bought or
rented chea,p and is a
Splendid Stand for a Country Store.
Titles indisputable. For further information ap
ply to, or address
Du. J. W. MURRELL,
March 31 ~3m Athens, Ga.
IV
LJ t
GltOVEU&lUKKU
SEWING MACHINES!!
pkonih'.xced tiik iii'.i :\ ise.
>Y ALL WIIO HAVE TRIED
Theso murhiiu'.. with all the
IMPROVEMENTS
—- AM>- —
A TT A (' HMEKTS,
may be had, .if luanu'it f uiei's prices, freight
.viued, at I In*
DANNER OFFICE.
NOTICE OF CHANGE OF SCHEDULE
<; kokgiT uaTLroad.
Superintendent's Office, 1
(o >r«la and Macon k Au&rusta Railroad, >
Aygiuta.G ., January 20,1871. J
( AN AND AFTER SUNDAY,
' ' JaMftaiy JJd, 1871, tbo Fasveiiger 1'iuins will
rue It tuUuwa;
ili.V Passtngtr Train, Daily, Suiulay
Excepted.
Uave Augusta at 8 00a.m.
l«Ette Atlsuiaat ..................7 10a.m.
Am>c at Atlanta at 6 30p.m.
Arrifu at Augusta at 5 -top. in.
Sight Passenger Train.
I.rabe Augusta at... 8 30p. m.
heave Atlanta at HI 13 p. ni.
Arrive at Atlanta at 6 40a. in.
Anive at Aug tsta at 7 30a. in.
Ilersclia Passenger Train.
heave Augustaat 1 13 p. in.
LeaYf H v rrclta;>t 7 30 a. tu.
Arrive at Augusta 0 23 a. in.
Arriveoti Skrraelia —6 tHiu. in.
H'th Day ami Night Passenger Trains will mnkc
fUt connection* at Augusta nnd Atlanta with
l*»sse tiger Trains of connecting roads.
I’ass.-ngtrrs from Atlanta, Athens, Washington,
Mstations on Georgia Railroad, by taking the
btwn Day Passenger Train will make close connec-
L’Siat(ainak with the Macon Passenger Train,
Mil rqsrh Mac it theaaiut* day at 7 40 p. m
1'nhre Slts-ping Cars on all N iglit Trains.
SrVbdul;. on Macon .V Ausrusta Railroad.
T<> t'lil Effttt -fttH. toll, lb?l.
^AtfM Awjittta and Macon—Day /V
Tcnii) Daily, Sunday Excepted.
hu. r vugu^ia ; U 0On«Min.
\ Mm on at ii 00 a. m.
a i M Wll g ,||. ;.. 7 4ft p. m.
■t.'Mr ai A ijrusta at 1 45 p. m.
t iJ 4 * Passenger Train arriving at Macon at
v 'Makes cIinsc connect ions with Trains of
<0 mrc 1ft* luruU at Macon.
«\ leaving Macon at G a. m., will make
atCaiuwk with Up Day Passenger
,T -yUuta, Athens, Washin*»ton, and all
l'»U with”' >T *** ‘ ?al ’ ra;, ‘ 1, " * » «t a At-
* iv. JOHNSON, Supt.
Liberal Cash Advances on
„ COTTOUb
GROOMER. STUBBS & CO..
1 RESPECTFULLY inform the
* V Myi*h»nl«nnd pl».nlrre of (!o..r S ia, Florida
Alaliama, that lhrir lar.-o F.r;- t roof Waiv-
, ^.T' w 111 a rJ P o ilv liales, is now ready
" rl 5*'.‘T r "" on > “ ,,J th > .' are now pre-
WWI h. n,ak« lil«r«l cash adiances «s ration in
,,'VV 11 ' 11 hohl a reasonable length of time, chaq-
>-»d i.e/ 11 " 1,1,ere ' 1 ' H you want money,
GROOVER, STUBBS A CO.,
Savannah. Ga.
To Housekeepers.
T UST RECEIVED, a large assort-
•/ meni of
&& r ur a e>-w be: mm •
w bicli we are offering at very low prices. All
stoves sold by us
WARRANTED IN
EVERY PARTICULAR.
SUMMEY & NEWTON.
E. S. ENGLAND & C(>7,
A RE NOW RECEIVING THEIR
NEW FALL STOCK!
Selected with care by one of the firm, in New
York, to which they invite the attention «»f their
cuHouter* and the public. They have a good assort
ment of
STAPLE&FANCf DRYGOODS
GIUMKHIF",
PKOVlNlO.\8,
IIARIMt AKR.
HUM KKKV,
IIATM. C'APM,
BOOTH,
8IIOF.S,
And in short, everything in the way of
Family and Plantation Supplies,
They will pay the HIGHEST PRICE FOR
COTTON or other Produce, nnd
Will store Cotton at ’43 C’enln n Bale
p«r iiwntb.
We are. deter mined to deal fairly, sell low, and by
cio>e attention to business hope to please old custo
mers and make many new ones. sepll5tf
NEW FALL GOODS.
p ENTER & REAVES have now in
V-/ store and to arrive,
130 Itng* Collce,
IOO IlnrrcU Hu^nr,
-100 NncUs Molly
IO Topa Iron Tics,
!t,000 A nrclM Ragging.
Also a large and'wcll-aelected stock of
STAPLE GOODS.
which we offer low to the public for cash or pro-
We are also agents for the celebrated
CARVER COTTON GIN.
i-iin
Fireside Miscellany.
A Georgia Volunteer.
DY ZARIKFA.
Wc find the following touching lines
in the Richmond “Enquirer.” They
were written by Mrs. Townsend at the
neglected grave of one who was a mem
ber of the Twelfth Georgia, a regiment
whose gallantry was conspicious on every
field where its colors waved, and which
won praise for peculiar daring, even
among the “ foot cavalry ” of Jackson.—
Plantation.
Far up the lonely mountain-side,
My wandering footsteps led;
Tbo moss lay thick beneath my feet*
The pine sighed overhead.
The trace of a dismantled fort
Lay in the forest nave,
And in the shadow near my path
I saw a soldier’s grave.
The bramble wrestled with the weed
Upon the lowly mound ;
The simple head-board, rudely writ,
llad rotted to the grouud.
I raised it with a reverent hand.
From dust its words to clear;
But Time had blotted all but these—
“A Georgia Volunteer.”
I saw the toad and scaly snake
From tangled coverts start,
And hide themselves among the weeds
Above the dead man’s heart;
But undisturbed, in sleep profound,
Unheeding there belay—
His cotlin but the mountain soil,
Ilis shroud, Confederate Gray.
I heard the Shenandoah roll
Along the vale below,
I saw the Alleglianies rise
Toward the realms of snow.
The “Valley Cumpaign” rose to mind—
Its leader’s nnmc—nnd then
I knew the sleeper hud been one
Of Stonewall Jackson’s men.
Yet whence he came, what lip shall say,
What tongue will ever tell,
Wlmt desolated hearths and hearts
Have been because lie fell ?
What sad-eyed maiden braids her hair-
Her hair which he held dear—
One lock of which perchance, lies with
The Georgia Volunteer.
Whnt mother, with long-watching eyes,
And white lips, cold and dumb,
Waits with appalling patience for
Her darling boy to come ?
Her boy ! whose mountain gruve swells
up,
But one of many a scar
Cut on the face ot our fair land
By gory-handed war !
What fights he fought, what wounds
he wore,
Are all unknown to fume;
Remember, on his lonely grave
There is not e’en a name 1
That he fought well, and bravely too,
And held his country dear,
We know—else he hid never been
“ A Georgia Volunteer ! ”
ATIIENS, GA. OCTOBER 13, 1871.
VOL XLI.--M 7—NEW SERIES. VOL 4. NO. 51
aug -
SHARP & FLOYD,
Successors to George Sharp, Jr.,
JewolUre
AND——
• A tlanta, Gra.
^yE OFFER a large variety of
FINE WATCHES,
CLOCKS,
JEWELRY,
SILVER WARE,
SPECTACLES,
FANCY GOODS,
FINE BRONZES,
AND STATUARY.
WE HAVE A FULL CORPS OF
Saunders, Goodwin & Miller,
Cotton Faeiorn,
"'"mission Merchants
u Wtr.ST., SA VANNAX, GA.,
f-ST.,liA°LT1MORE, HD.
L* 'uatle on consignments. Agent*
r, M »w*no. act 8-3n»
‘(tin* oid Furniture to
WOOD’S
.v.;,'; 1 ; l 1 I! S.IL ;1\
'gnsciijnd Church,und have it
IDE OOODASNEW.
Uri
[agttvu*
•Vtmufaclureinany Fine Goods
i.'l.V. u .r.“ w ? " ho P'. » n ' 1 ,re prepared lo FILL AM
OLDKKs for goodn or work promptly.
rnfL. AH goods engraved fnm of charge.
\\ c make a specialty or
PREMIUMS FOR FAIRS!
and are prepared lo giro any informaUon on ap
plication. Wc guarantee Ibc
LARGEST ASSORTEMNT,
THE FINEST GOODS,
THE LOWEST PRICES,
AND THE BEST WORK.
roxll and sec us.
SHARP & FLOYD,
Whitehall Street, Atlanta.
May 25-1 y
lie sleeps—what need to question now
If he were wrong or right ?
He knows ere this whose cause is just
In God the Father’s sight.
He wields no war-like weapons now,
Returns no foeinan’s thrust—
Who, but a coward, would revile
An honored soldier's dust ?
Roll, Shenandoah, proudly roll
Adown thy rocky glen;
Above thee lies the grave of one
Of Stonewall Jackson’s men!
Beneath the cedar and the pine,
In solitude austere,
Unknown, unnamed, forgotten, lies
“ A Georgia Volunteer.”
The Old Maid.
"!?'• Doggy & Wagon
a f’>\'«'KIUA...
i k direct from the
* *ill bft sold M low m con
- s ^\l.\iKY&iiE^f0N.
Jut'll Blacking Brushes,
*1 50 PER DOZEN.
> > V-. AT T,I E
N EW DRUG STORE.
T09$03U4tt
I TILL & BRYDYE, at the old es-
1 JL tahiUhud
B ARBER-8HOP,
on Broad street, over tbo store of Messrs. J. R. A
L. C. Malthewa, bare the best and moat attentive
workmen and all the modern appliances for SHAV-
1X0. SIIUIPOOINO. IIAIH-KKKSMM.. rtf. La-
die* and children waited on at their residences,
when desired. Post morion eases will rwestve
prompt nnd careful attention. July 28.
Carriage, Buggy & Wagon
A LARGE and well selected assort
ment, for sale by
CHILDS, NICKERSON & CO.
TIRON, STEEL, HARDWARE,
X Nalls, Hoes, Axes, Chains andRnbberBelUDg
for sal by SUMMEY 4 NEWTON.
Ail old maid! What a vision is con
jured up in our fancy by that word!
We see a lady past the prime of life,
with a lean, meager face, upon which
a rather dissatisfied look is habitually
settled. She has no friend, and is
nobody’s friend. If you meet her at
a party, she will mostly sit alone and
devour all persous with hungry eyes.
If one of her own age begins a con.
versation with her, she unmercifully
attacks the foible of everybody present
and absent; if a young girl—moved,
perhaps, by some sort of compassion
thinking that her own lot may resemble
that of the ancient spinster in years to
come—addresses lier, she is mostly
snubbed; but if a gentleman, be he
young or old, takes the trouble to en
tertain her, some of the acid of her
disposition is melthig away, and
SHE TRIES TO BE AGREEABLE
and amiable. Why is this so? and is
it really thus ? If we are obliged to
answer this question in the affirmative,
there is at least hope that the number
of these unhappy females is decreasing.
But the fact ascertained, let us look at
the reason why they have become what
they are, nnd by showing the root of
the evil, let us hope that we shall be
able to beguile some young girls, if not
all, to avoid the dangers of such
situation. In the lower grades of
society you will seldom, if ever, find
the above described type of spinsters;
the women of the working classes are
too busy to indulge in this luxury. It
is in the wealthy classes that
BO MANY DISSATISFIED FEMALES
are found. The cause is, " They are
not married”—“ They are left sitting,”
as the Germans elegantly express their
conditijn—so most people will tell you.
But we are of different opinion; the
cause is that they have no work to do.
They are brought up, if not in luxury,
at least in affluence; and into the
minds of most of them has been in
stilled the thought that in good time
(meaning, no doubt, before they are
old) they will get a husband, who will
provide for them for the term of their
natural life. Nobody ever told them
that, even were such the case, a husband
would expect some sort of return for
the responsibility he undertakes (we
are, of course, speaking of girls who
don’tbring a fortune to their husbands,)
consisting, we will
cheerfulness, and in a general know
ledge and interest in all things that
affect the well-being of mankind. No
body told them so, and therefore they
did not prepare themselves worthily to
Tecome a wife—or shall we take an
other name—a sensible woman; a
sensible woman who is able to fill her
place, and do her duty, be she married
or unmarried. Such a woman may
become an old maid without being sub
jected to commiseration or ridicule.
Let us take a girl who has arrived at
the mature age of twenty-five without
having had a single
ELIGIBLE OFFER OF MARRIAGE.
By eligible, we do not mean to imply
that our only consideration is money—
but just the contrary. We wish to
have it understood that nobody whose
character promised some fair amount
of happiness ever asked our young lady
in marriage. And as she is a sensible
woman, who has had a good education,
and whom an excellent mother early
taught the blessedness of work and
usefulness, she has refused to marry
only for the sake of avoiding the mis
fortune of becoming an old maid. Un
der the eye of that excellent mother
she first learned to make hersclt useful
to her younger brothers and sisters (for
we will suppose the family to be a large
one); and when they grew up she
looked about for some other occupa
tion, or let us rather say work—for
though some young ladies are always
occupied they never work. As she has
taught nearly all the younger family,
she lias, of course, gained some practice
iu the art of teaching, and so she tries
to find a situation. “Oh, what a mis
erable lot!” we hear some of our lady
readers exclaim. Granted, for those
who follow this calling with unwilling
heart and mind; but we began by say
ing the our young lady had fitted her
self particularly for that vocation, and
that she did her work with a will.—
The consequence is that she soon
GAINS THE LOVE OF HER PUPILS.
Thus some years pass, and she is thirty
now ; but “She is quite young still,”
her friends, male and female, aver.
If she goes into society, there is always
a vacant seat left for her, and there are
none more eager to welcome her en
trance than the young girls of her ac
quaintance, for she is always full ol
good humor—ready to listen to their
stories, to their troubles, be they small
or great—always ready with advice or
help. Without their knowing it, there
is, moreover, an under current in her
talk, consisting in the desire to make
them all sensible women—women who
love to work ; women who take an in
terest in the well-being of their fellow-
creatures, whether rich or juxir; women
who can stand alone, if there is no lov
ing arm to lean upon, and who yet lov
ingly, gratefully, accept and return
each kindness shown to them. We
have seen some fair specimens pf such
women, nnd we think their number is
daily increasing. They go upon their
way without making ado; they
ENJOY THE GOOD THINGS OF THIS
there Milt always be the needy and the |
poor to uhora she can be a friend, and
who, if ffiey cannot repay her in any
other waE will at least protect lier from
that feehjjg of desolation which causes
so many! undent females to say: “I
had better die, for nobody will miss me
when l ife gone, and I am
■ Y ONLY A BURDEN
to those jl love." We have taken the
most conlmon type of the old maid; ot
course, i L the same whether she gains
her indiyendence by teaching or by
of industry; but we can-
m adding a word ofad-
who are most ready to
bver
considered, reader, how hard the world
is to those females who strive to make
an independence for themselves? This
sort of work is not genteel—that sort of
work* is not fitting for women. And
why should not any sort of work be
fitting for women which they are able
to do? A great German professor,
Holtzendorff, has decided this question
by simply averring that they are fitted
for everything which they are able to
do. But does the world at large be
lieve so? JudgingTrom our exper
ience, we must deny this ; yet we hard
ly know of a single instance in which a
woman who tried to do her work well
and faithfully, even if it was a clerk’s
work, did not succeed; for independ
ence of character slowly but surely .be
gets esteem ; and there is no independ
encc of character possible without in
dependence of means. Our udvice,
then, to those who would scoff at the
old maid is, to think twice before they
do it, and to remember whether it is
not perhaps their own fault, or the
fault of other equally prejudiced and
narrow-minded people, that the poor
dependent old maid did not become a
hearty old lady. Perhaps she belong
ed to those
SOFT, MILD WOMEN
who submit to be snubbed all their lives.
Poor, miserable creatures! their youth
was spoiled by the vain endeavor to
“ catch a husband,” and their age is
spent in vain regret for chances lost.—
Let us hope that the time is not far oft’
when the term “ old maid” will bear
no hidden and depreciatory meaning,
but be onl^ tfuT simple statement of a
fact.—Chambers' Journal.
Farm Miscellany.
The Want of the Times.
An Alabama Practical Joke.
WORLD
as heartily as any bachelor; and they
are for the most part much happier
than any of our bachelor friends, for
they have the great gift—which the
lords of creation generally sadly want
—of making a pleasant home to them
selves out of scanty means, wherever
they happen to build their nest. And
so our old maid, whom we set up as an
example, has, also, contrived, by the
age of 40, to build a nest for herself—
for all her family is scattered; her par
ents have died; some of her brothers
and sisters have married, some have
gone away; there she sits, contentedly,
but mostly not alone; friends arc drop
ping in, inviting her and coaxing her
to come with them. Sometimes she
accepts, more often she refuses, know
ing full well the truth of the proverb:
“If you wish to get always a warm
welcome don’t visit your friends too
often.” But indeed she has no time
left for unwelcome visits; she rises
For twenty-three years old Jake
Willard has cultivated the soil of
Baldwin county, Alabama, and drawn
therefrom a support for self and wife.
He is childless. Not long ago Jake
left the house in search of a missing
cow. His route led him through an
old, woru-out patch of clay land of
about six acres in extent, in the center
of which was a well twenty-five or thir
ty feet deep, and at some time, prob
ably, had furnished the inmates of
dilapidated house near by with water.
In passing by this spot, an ill wind
Tiled Jake’s “ tile” from his head, and
maliciously wafted it to the edge of the
well, and in it tumbled.
Now, Jake had always practiced the
virtue of economy, and he immediate
ly set about recovering the lost hat.
He ran to the well, uncoiled the rope
which he had brought for the purpose
of capturing the truant cow, and_after
several attempts to catch the hat with
a noose, he concluded to save time by
going down into the well himself. To
accomplish this, he made fast one end
of the rope to a stump hard by, and
was quickly on his way down the
well.
It is a fact, of which Jake was no
less obliyious than the reader hereof,
that Ned Wells was in the dilapidated
building aforesaid, and that an old,
blind horse, with a bell on his neck,
who luqi been turned out to die, was
lazily grazing within a short distance
of the well.
The ^evil himself or some other
wicked spirit put it in Ned’s cranium
to have a little fun; so he quietly slipp
ed up to the horse, and unbuckling
the bell strap, approached with slow,
measured “ ting-a-ling” the edge of the
well.
“ Dang that blind horse,” said Jake,
“ he’s a cornin’ this way sure, and haint
got no more seuse than to bill in here.
Whoa, Ball!”
But the continued approach of the
ting-a-ling,” said just as plainly
In an exceedingly well written article
in the April number of the Southern
Field and Factory on Our Young Men,
the writer takes in review all the pro
fessions, and shows the folly of so many
young men of good intellects waisting
their lives in a futile attempt to secure
wealth and dignity, or ease and gentle
manly leisure, by entering some one of
the so-called learned professions. Toil
is the lot of humanity, and no one can
become successful who attempts to shun
it The very fact that there are many
young men who enter the professions
from an ignoble love of ease, is suffi
cient to account for the many failures
which are found iu the professions.—
We want working young men—men
who arc not ashamed to be found at
work either in the field or in the shop.
Wirt never uttered a truer sentiment
than when he said, “ There is no ex
cellence without labor.” The- Creator
of the universe did not consider it un
becoming his high nature to work, and
the creator cannot accomplish the high
er ends of his nature without it.
The want of the times, says the Field
and Factory, is a race of young, edu
cated working men. “ When it was
announced first that 'labor is royal’ the
sentiment was applauded, and every
body adopted it and admired it as a
noble utterance. But unfortunately
few aspire to belong to the royal family,
if labor is to certify to the genuineness
of their letters patent. No, our younj
men are not fond of work. How few
go to agriculture as their sphere!—
How few boldly aud manfully seize the
plow handles and till the soil, and thus
subdue the earth! But our people
worry out their lives abusing the freed-
man as a laborer, and then, as a reme
dy, apply for foreign white laborers to
some immigration society, and fail with
them os signally, wasting their means
and going in debt year by year, instead
of taking hold themselves, and learn
ing to be independment of all such out
side, equivocal help. Let half at least
of our young men (or better still three-
fourths) go into farming; let them do
it not simply as a mode of living, but
let them make it their honest profes
sion, and go into it heartily ; let them
farm scientifically, laboring themselves,
and looking into ever)’ part of their
business with their own eyes; econo
mizing time, labor, and all other
means; read about farming; write
about it; take agricultural journals;
keep away from towns, villages, and
political gatherings, except when they
find that-their duty to the country de
mands it, and this process, well kept
up, will tell iu its influence powerfully
and favorably on the next generation.”
If this advice was followed, we should
hear no more complaint of hard times;
we should feel no more dependence
upon a servile race; we should emerge
from the slough of despond and take
our places high among the favored of
the earth. Is there not enough of
pride, of patriotism, of love for the
memory of the past to incite our young
men to greater exertions? Let them
but once resolve to depend on them
selves, to shape their own career, to
overcome all difficulties that obstruct
their path to usefulness, honor and
wealth, and one half the work will
have been finished. We want farmers,
enlightened, educated, persevering, not
afraid of work and who are determined
to succeed. The work would be tire
some for a while. Difficulties like
mountains rise iu the road to success;
but earnest faith, persevering industry
aud patient toil will remove all these
and a triumphant success will crown
the earnest laborer.—Nashville Uunion
and American.
I ding the hard masses, and giving free
admission to air and the fertilizing
gasses. You will see their work when
you come tu break up a field that has
borne a heavy clover crop. Turn un
der the aftermath, and you set at
work still another fertilizing and ame
liorating influence in the added vegeta
ble element.
Many years ago, John Johnson, a
noted successful farmer, having a large
field of heavy day land that had been
underdrained, aud was then in dover,
to plough for summer fallow, suppos
ed it would require two teams on each
plough to break up such land in the
summer, and he went to the Add pre
pared to plough in this way. But in
commendng he put a span of horses
on a common plough to lay out the
lands, aud they went across a wide
field aud back without the least difficul
ty, thus showiug that the land was in a
condition to be readily ploughed with
one team ; so* the- huge- ploughs were
bid aside, each team put on a common
plough, and a good dover sod was wdl
turned under without difficulty in thi»
way.
One great fault in farming clay soils
» workiug them wheu too wet. Al
most any clay farm will hear witness to
this fact. This is excused on the plea of
necessity, but too- often heedless igno
rance, or want of proper system in con
ducting the operations of the farm,
furnish the true reason.
Try clover and rotation of crops- on*
your day lands, and don’t break them
up when the water will stand iu your
previous day’s furrows 1—Rural Caroli-
nina.
How to make the Farm Fay.
words that “ Ball" wouldn’t whoa.
Besides, Jake was at the bottom rest
ing, befure trying to “ shin it? up the
rope.
“Great Jerusalem!” said he, “the
old cuss will be a top of me before
can say Jack Robinson. Whoa! dang
you, whoa!"
Just theu Nod drew up to the edge
of the well, and with his foot kicked a
little dirt into it.
“ Oh, Lord!” exclaimed Jake, foil
ing on his knees at the bottom, “ I’m
early, she is fully employed all day g<me now; whoa!—w-li-oa. Ball!—
long. Besides the teaching she does Oh, Lord, have mercy on me.”
for money—in order to live honorably
and respectably—she does much for
love. Thus our old maid goes on her
way, cheering many who would grow
feint but for her hearty encouragement
She is fifty now, and age is approach
ing with quick steps, yet she fears it
not. If all her friends should fell off,
Ned coaid hold in no longer, and
fearful that Jake might suffer from
his fright, he revealed nimself.
Probably Ned didn’t make tracks
with his heels from that well. Maybe
Jake wasn’t up to the top in short or
der; and you might think he didn’t
try every night for two weeks to get
shot with his rifle at Ned.
not.
Maybe
Farming on Clay Lands.
Our clayey soils are mainly among
the strongest and best we have, but
they are not generally liked, being diffi
cult to manage, (as they are managed,)
and yielding results far below those ot
really inferior soils of a more friable
nature. Such soils, however, when prop
erly treated will be appreciated.
Clay soils often need underdraining
to bring them into a proper condition
to be acted upon by other ameliorat
ing influences, but in many cases this is
not required. Where it is needed, and
means will not permit us to under
drain, we must do what we can, by
means of open drains and subsoiling—
the latter where it is found beneficial,
But there is another means of im
proving clayey soils that any one who
has them—certainly throughout the
larger portion of the Southern country
—can apply and get well paid for his
labor entirely aside from the improve
ment of his land. The magic word is
—Clover!
Clover is a wounderful plant, and
not yet half appreciated in the 8onth.
Ifyoucauget it well seeded on your
tough days the battle is half won. The
roots pierce and fill the soil, acting like
wedges; loosening, opening and divi-
This question is one that at present
is agitating the minds of more farmers
than any other. Politics or the meth
od of government has been supplanted
by the still more important subject of
how to exist. Mr. Obediah Jones of
Arkansas, a State that has felt, with
more severity the heavy baud ef gov
ernment than any other in the South,
except North Carolina, lias written at
sensible and well digested artide on the
subject in the American Stock Journal,
iu which he makes it appear that to
make the farm pay proportioned to in
vestment requires greater skill then
most fanners possess. Agriculture has
been iu the South a gigantic failure
since the war, and many farmers in
the Northern aud Northwestern States
have been just as unsuccessful. There
must be some reason for this. It does
not lie in the soil, nor climate, but in
the want of a diversity of crops. One
or two products are never remunera
tive unless prices are exorbitantly high
and for this he says there are two reasons:
First.—One hand can produce more
my being able to cultivate a larger aiea.
Second.—Exclusive pooduction
causes over production, and consequent
ly low prices; also creates a demand
fer articles not raised, consequently
high prices for the necessaries of life.
Tobacco has almost ruined ninny
portions of Virginia, Kentucky, Mis
souri, aud some of the Northern States.
Wheat is ruiuing the Northwestern
States and Territories. Cane culture
is injuring Louisiana, and cotton has
bankrupted the South. The almost
exclusive production of cotton has
brought upon us the compound evi s of
cheap cottou, high provisions, worth
less labor aud exhausted land.
No farmer is making the farm pay
'unless lie is keeping up its fertility.—
There is nothing gained by gathering a
succession of crops and wearing out
the soil. Crops will decrease from year
to year, and the land finally becomes
valueless.
To “ make the farm pay,” first and
foremost, keep up its fertility: there
are three ways of doing this, rest, rota
tion and manure; the first is adapted
to all new countries, where natural
summer and winter range is sufficient,
land cheap, and hay valueless; the
second and third are adapted to coun
tries where winter food has to he pro
vided for stock. There, instead of rest,
it is more economical to rotate with
clover, peas, etc., turning under the
second crop as a fertilizer, and saving
the first for hay; the third is adapted
to all countries where land is extreme
ly high. In such countries it is cheap
er to feed all produce and apply ma
nure, than to turn under green.
To “ make the farm pay” every
farmer must be governed by the cir
cumstances that surround him; he is
compelled to invest in land, labor and
agricultural implements.
Where land is cheap, labor and labor-
saving implements high, as much of
the former and as little of the two lat
ter should be used as possible. This can
be accomplished by devoting the larg
est portion of the farm to summer and
winter pasturage, requiring little labor,
machinery, etc., and giving handsome
profit on investment I think this sys
tem well adapted to many portions of
the Southern States. Where land and
labor are high, labor-saving machinery
is cheap, as much of there latter should
be substituted for labor possible, as food
should be cut and fed to stock, as graz
ing laud is too wn.-teful where laud is
an object. Mauy of the Northern
States furnish examples of such locali
ties where land is extremely high and
labor extremely low. Ten hands can
be profitably employed on the same
area that only one would be required,
were the condition reversed ns in the
South.
To “ make the farm pay” we must
diversify products, have a variety to
sell instead of raising one or two and
haviug a variety to buy. It is cheap
er to raise all the necessaries of dife, ?
(to which our country is adapted,) than
to raise one or two products and buy
them. • ,
, To “ make the farm pay," study
farming in nil of its various branches,
take agricultural periodicals, buy books
on agriculture, don’t be afraid of “book
farming.” Agricultural books are
nothing but the writings and exper
iences of our best farmers. If your
laircumwtnncos admit of it, buy im
proved stock, implements, etc., and
e.’cn improved knowedge.
Learn to farm scientifically, syste
matically aud economically, practice a
smooth rotation of crops, save all man
ure and apply to crops best adapted to
it, select good seed, cultivate well wlmt
you do cultivate, and my word for it,
by practising all of the above you will
have learned “ how to make the farm'
pay-”
The Strawberry In Hills—Try it Ones.
I mean, try cultivating your straw
berries in stools. For once dctcrniiae-
that yon will adhere strictly to the plan>
of cutting off every runner and keep
ing down all foreign growth; and I
mean by foreign growth everything ex
cept your plants. Select a good pietto
off ground, about sixty feet square, and’
put iu excellent tilth. Theu take a
garden tine that will reach across it,
*rrcl<ae-early iu March ns yon can
tfiefell iu this climate] get good, strong,
well rooted plants, and put them out
hy the line,.two feet apart each way—
spreading out tiic roots fan-shape—nr.d
cover up to but not over the crown.—•
Work this plant every ten days durii gr
the growing season; aud almut tl e-
middle of December following, scatter
some kind of seedless straw all over the
plat about two inches thick, os a whiten'
protection and let this straw remain ■
ewer the-Bed 1 as a spring and summer
mulch, which will keep the plants-
moist; and then your work is done un
til the bearing' season is over. Culti
vated in this way your berries will ho
much larger, and the yield euormous.
If the-scoson should be » goad on«*r
yow wdl gather from a pint to a quart
to the stool. After they are done Injur
ing, spade up the bed—straw and all—
and keep it clean of runners and filth,
as you did the season before;, a nth the
following DbsemiWr apply fresh-atalrlL-
ing, and so on from year to yean, smll
your bed will last in fine condition for
many years. Try it once, and you will
never udopt any other plan.—Wood
man, in Prairie Farmer..
Why do Animals need Salt ?—
Prof. James E. Johnson, of Scotland,
says that half the saline matter of the
blood (75 per cent.) consists of com
mon salt, and as this is partly dissolv
ed every day through the skin and kid
neys, the necessity of continued supplies
of it to the healthy Ixxly is sufficiently
obvious. The bile also cmituius stain
(one of the ingredients of salt) us n
special and indispensable constituent,
and so do all the cartilages of the laalv.
Stint the supply of salt, aud neither
will the bile, lie able properly to usssi-t
digestion, nor the curtilages to la- built
up again as fast ns tla-y naturally waste.
It is better to place suit where stock
can have free access to it than to give
it occasionally, in small quantities.—
They will help themselves to what th
need, if allowed to do so at pleasure,
otherwise when they become salt him-
gry, they may take more than is whole
some.
China Berries as a Manluk.—
I have noticed a statement from the
Hawkinsville Dispatch, recommending
the common China berry as a measure
for corn. I do not know that the berry
is any better than cotton-seed, using
the same quantity to the hill, but can
say from nn experience of two years,
that the China berry iscqualL as good
as the cotton seed. The China berry
was first recommended (to niv knowl
edge) by O. R. Folk, Esq., i a young
planter, but one of the most successful
in this vicinity,) in the spring of I860;
since then they have been used by a
few persons in small quantities. The
lierry should be gathered before shriv
elling, say in March. Birds will de
stroy a great many but may be pre
vented by a “ scare crow” put on the
tree.—W. in Rural Carolinian.
Because a friend is polite, do not
think his time is valueless.