Augusta chronicle. (Augusta, Ga.) 1820-1821, January 22, 1821, Image 2

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~®iiiS©^asaj!So PimUSnKD'BV KEMfU CHAULTOX. Vdvemng. ’ Vron Util's WrrUj Mersctif** of j}‘o*>. X - r;V/ ship Hector from Liverpool ] ships. . , , y ( luvc been enabled to obtain from‘an authentic source the follow *" iht particulars avto -he result of a voyage wiiicb will he memorable in the annuls of hv/Jrdjjfapby. • Lieutenant Parry enteied by Lan* raster St".id, proceeded directly over Captain loss's special chart of land, and readied, in the parallel ot 74 ar 75, 114 or Jls west, about 550 miles farther th <n captain Rosa sorted the pdar.se vs to bo navige blc. In 00 ihoV fell in With idau-Is. which continued successively until they reached th • yxtrume westerly point o' oral in 115: here, winter ovor took them, and they turned back to \lB, and wintered in a snug harbm in five fathoms water. [There is some error in the figure* here • ei thci they me transposed, the vessels having reached 11b and returned to 115, or if >45 be the extreme point, then we should probably read 108 or 11.3 in place of 118 ] On the break ing up of the ire this Reason, attempts were oinfe to nroceod westerly, but immense barriers ot ice in- jn,> ,1m sea, to tho northward, shot out all hope of succeeding in the paral tel of T4s and before they couldre iurn to the eastward and renew the utlimplin a lower Intitule, the nav igable seu-on, which is confined to <* August and. a ftsutalayiMU September, offered no reasonable chance of succeeding this year; independent of whioh, provisions would not. have held out in so precarious and dan gCrous a navigation lor the winter, and <he ti tic they would certainly have been frozen up. The existence of a polar sen t the westward id ‘‘Hearne’a River,” is con'rsfibly e -- saw it still further to the westward, and by ie f-n nee to the map, you will perceive Jcy Cape, which more clearly demon strates the American line of coast, Experience has taught these hairy navigators, that in the month of Au gust, shell a jowerful radiation from the land takes place, us to ren der a channel sufficient to de nim slraie the certainly of the ex shnve of a north west passage, and that a practicable one, hut not open to any possible cmmucrciaL-purpwijj. In 90 toe compasses were useless on board, the attraction of the needle was extreme; in one case, about iGo. I.icutcnant Parry is represented to possess all the peculiar talent and prowess for proceeding in this ardu ous undertaking'which will undoubt cdlv be accomplished j|by the shores of America, a continuity of hml. es tablished, and from the radiation he lore mentioned, the passage is cer tain. The crows of the vessels have con ducted themselves as became men in such i rostnenluous expo lition. The', have been particularly healthy, and returnedJtuLngland with the 10-s of only one man, and that from cas flality; what a powerful tribute t*• the discipline and care id the otlici'i s commanding, with the thermometer of Fahrenheit, 55 deg- below zero, where the breath of every one in his sleeping.place formed u sheet of ice t/ver uis head in the morning. The London Gazette of the S'Uh of March, 1819. announces, “to the first ah pb longing to any of Ids Ma |jesty's subjects; or his maj.-Stv, that shall reach the longitude id’ LK) do t grees west from Gjeipuvichj or the mouth of Hcarne’s or Coppermine River, by sailing within the Arctic Circle. 5000 pounds.,’ The extremity of Lancaster Sound, in Hie N. \V. son cr thereof, is laid down by Captain Ross in hit. f 4 deg. l9min. N. and in long. 83 deg. 50 min. VV. From thin it would appear, it the accounts w hich we have 'oceived concerning the Discoverv ships are Correct, that Commmlo e Parry has wintered 452 geographi cal miles (31 deg. 10 min long.) west of the extreme boundary of that Sound, as by captain Ross; namely in Ilsile'g west Song, and 75 deg. N. lat. Tliis place is v*.AO mikh to the westward of north, f <»m the mouth of Coppermine river. Whether it is on an island or the con linent. we have not yet learnedf>H>o4* it is most probably the former; and if so, there appears no reason, to doubt but Altai the sea surround* North Amtflca, as the Russian na vigators 1 rum the westward Uav penetrated through inland seas, be iweea Rhei ings strait,and icy cape, to about 155 deg W. long, when he y ! arued that a Straight, ten , > • rowmg in icugth. and lying in a N K. devotion, coiumau Seated with *1; * Uteat ilc-»n v Thivlpn.davbef* try Pape * amis, will thus be found oil V* tslaudj and there is, therefore, ‘s W %. 0 little reason to doubt the continuity of sea from the Straight mentioned to Baffins Bay, through the channel by which the Discovery penetrated to the westward froih«inl 1 Hay Whether that channel, hq#|| ever, is open and free from ice, consequent! v fit for navigation, know not; But Commodore Parry-8 account will, peiliaps aftnrd us some certain data on which to ground our account of his voyage will he i|tj|ioiislY f ::pc« ted,and can not fail *wbe extremely interrsting. hctlver he has been farther to the westward than where he, js s?id to have wintered, we know not as yet; tv it l that is fully 800 geographical miles from ley Cape, the extreme pont of CooKp’js navibation north ward. We subjoin the following accounts from Aberdeen, November one ; “ We have sincere pleasure in communicating Ao the relative of ibi,sc, brave men who devoted them selves to the service of their country on bo rd the Discovery Ships, that after the peiiU of their long..nd ar du 'us voyage, they are again within sight of their native f nd. live Ile da c me into our buy yesterday for provisions, and sailed in the after noon for Leith Ronds. Her gallant mid intrepid commander captain Parry, accompanied by hi# astron omer, came on shore at Peterhead on Monday, and passed through here yesterday, to go by land to London. They parted with the Griper in the North Wen, and she is /vuectcd up everv ho vr. Ihe Hcrla encountered Wilfi a ni««y afior purling with the Griper, and install ed some damage. Fyv particulars of (heir highly interesting voyage have yet transpired, the officers and crew of the vessel confining tivem selv s to casual observations, until their commander shall h.ive laid his Journal before the Lords of the Ad miralty. V* e understand I Lat they wintered in lat. 75 N. and in their attempts to explore a passage to I lie Western Ocean, were as far as Hi W They wintered in a snug bay, in Lancaster iSo.ind ; ami did not goi clear of the ice till the sth »u --gii-t this year. From October liil February, or for about 100 "ays, they were in duikers-*, but withu bundance of wholesome provisions, and other requ site comforts, they pissed (ho nine very agreeably, Die crew were amused with games ot every kind;and.occasionally lliey acte<l plays for mutual entertain ment. As to the mam object of the expedition, thc>liscovery-'of i North West'passi'g 4 we caippifyet speak with much amfiilence. One ot the officers with whom we have conver sed, nlertams not the (east doubt upon the subject; but we must wait for Lieutenant parry’s observations before we pronounce with certainty. The country w ill look wvith great {mxietv for the publication of'Tho Jonrr.al ( this voyage. They have been out for about 18 months, hav ing sailed from Shcmesson t!ie tilth May, 1919.” We have been politely favored,by a gentleman in Glasgow, with tlvc following letter, which he received yester 'ay (Friday, Nov. 3 ) Crijur, ol 'f<i, £-<1 Sr fit 13 JO Lat. 03,i>7 1 -‘2; L n... 00,00. W. BalVm’s llav. lain qujie well, and ti.iv enjoyed pe tect iicaUh all the vny.i i', although it hus been a hard biging piece ol semce lor all hands. Auer having encountered the usual delays ul an icy s»:a, aud got dr.o «h Uu, icc in hutUn’s Hay, by ti.e i>i'.-t wci k ui August, 1819, we' got into Lanco.st.er Sound; by the second weok wc got beyond where ike ships had men in the former voy age (they having i cached 8£ deg. or 83 "eg. w est, and wei e Mopped by I ml.) We arc now as (ar as 90 deg nothing to stop u- but ice. wKich delay d os sum - time, but, after re peated trials we at last succeeded in getting through a passage in the long ooked for tuilar sea, oiiFcunrse was as mush to the west as the ice would a 'tint elf. By (he first week of September, w ehad rein tied as I n west as I f3dcg west, when wVwere completely stopped by ice. Winu'i set in about 'the middlc r.f Sepleiiv ber. A harbor was then most ;mx misly looked for, 'vhich we were for lunate tfqiuigli H» put the ships into by the SCth September. It was a close shave as to time, i lie or the Line• of water adionget the ice,' vvhieh we had hitherto navigated, 1 were now entirely frozen over. The slnp, were boused over, and alt th ngs prepared ioi tin* winter, which, thank God, wo - passed pretty com fortablyftlw.ugh cold. \\ e lived on board the ships. Our greatest de gree of cold was In January, 52 de grees below zero. Our iin-ati tem perature for I-: months, was 11-3 deg. above /era, Fahrenheit On the Ist of August we got out of the harbor, a d resumed on exertions to get to Westward; reached 114 deg. V. in the lafitu eof 74 N. out all i" expectation ended on the 23d of ’< pi ember 182", when winter reap vred and no hopes left. We »iued our TTea’ds to the’'eastward, and have got thus far ouour passage ‘ • ' ;• ~ r,’ ' .j 9 * lome. Our discoveries arc manj in geography, magnet, Unfls, beasts, fishes, <Btc. but no'inhabitants in the polar regions. The latitude we win- \ tereef rTly ~ Wdeg; ”Af' whk PJu4l° * l*d g. 4Gmin. W. designated Melville jj Island. / ■ Glaigov) Courier, j. The discovery'ships under Capt. I Parry, sailetl sip Lancaster Sound.' ■* After passing through it, in an open' sea, they reached IJS deg. W, long ahd 75 degrees N. Idtitune; whiph is i hviousiy the sea seeijby Mr H«rne. They returned UK's I Longitude 110, being unable tJrfyifooeed, owing to the tempestuous 110 they put the vessel into a creek, where the Le was thirty feet thick. . lleic tliey r ciaai>l ed tlu,ring the yyin tcr for 84 days. Tim darkness was such, that at noon they coaid scarce ly see the letters of a book printed with large typVs. Th'e Maprict'c poll: appeared to be about 1(0 deg. o' West longitude,as the needle indicated a peculiarity of condition when they were in that • m iid.jn. The dip,‘however, did not exreed 86 degrees, so that they were not above the Magnetic pole. Caledonian Mercury. REFLECTWjVS^ « Confined to s dull round of business, the min’d becomes languid A constant recurrence I to * matters of little irnport ajice, narrows our views Continual in tercourse with men understand nips hare never been eijgrcised upon any | tiling’ higher than tiller own interest, i makes us too etwjjy w;hh our selves. The atamlar&ihß, (tdttvparison is insensibly reduced, a)jd <Wir taste, and ' retd, and ardour for improvement, area i>a»eii <yid- extinguished Add then the care and anxiety the husband and fa tber, the support of whose tamily de pends upon big exertion/,' tmul continu ally atffact Ins thoughts when he endeav ors to fix them upon any'other object.”— Occupied with such reflections, 1 rode a long, mile after mile, with an attention so much absorbed that I't-ookno notice of the surrounding,scenery The splendor of the evening.at Itng h called me to other thoughts and the. beauty of the country shed its cheerful influence upon me Ik* ve always look oil upon nature. ■"i the visible manifestation of Divine Goodness; and never gdmire a vast pro spent, a clear river, a green.field, or a stately tree, without a set ling of devout adoration, towards the Clod and Father of all. I now looked hack upon the hours that had been spoilt in discontent, with feelings'of a very ..different nature. Reviewing the years of fnfancy and youth I saw that through all my life I have had more, success thati could have been ext* peeled from the small aKsre I had of in dustry or prudence. I had long been in great danger of acquiring habits de structive of order and happiness, and hud been preserved, not by my own energy, fori was always aopNfcady to go With a croud. “ A hand unseen wjis witli me s ill ”. ' . • 1 Hlessing after blessing I)as followed me all the days of my life. Happy in a wife who would tteseqre the confident and affection of a better man j and possessing the means of-living in-comfort, and' hav ing the power of giving to my children the mental cultivation that will enable them to fiH their pan In life with honor— ho\V could 1 be so ungrateful as to in dulge any dissatislactibd with my lot ? As for the w;ani oLljcqe of which 1 complain ed so heavily, at least till i is ail employ ed in the most useful nvirmer A consi derable pTirt T)f every* day is now at my ditpns il, and is wasted most heartlessly: wasted so absolutely, that 1 &m often una ble at night to recollect any thing that .1 did or thought, that could take half the time. There is nothing, so triffling Or uninteresting, that is. not sufficient to withdraw i y attention from any useful employment, f should earnestly endeav our to make the host use of the lime now in my power, 1 .should perhaps find little reason to regret that I Have no morp. During these; thoughts' 1 had entered the town, and soon arrived at my own door. I ran into the house and was re ceived by my wife with the warmest ex pression of joyful affection. In a few mi . nut os a voice hi bind pie .cried out “ Fa ther !” and my little boy, who had h-ard of my arrival and left Ids bed, sprang into my lap in his night cloths, and with ■ h ; s arms round, my nock and his little cheek pressed against-mine, vhow’ed the most, animated deught, In . the midst of tin) happiness, I recolijQied my jngiAti,- ,ude, and cm d aloud, “ (5 most merciful .find,- I, want nutdlyg hut a thankful hart!”. ’ '• - •; [Ahf/onnf Recorder 0% ill mm\[ f HlWWf——■ Dp -0." Ln INFORMS the f'jtrzefti* of Augusta and ■ its vicinity; that he has.-situated him self at sP. .Martin's my the corner of (■teen and Washington-slree's, where he fieri hivprqfvssitanalServices in Physic, N'tifgfcfy, and Mtclwifif-y, and hopes from h s skill and atteutiOit W gain a liberal share ofpslronage, January Js' . • Stp .Springs. u i!K Subscriber has taken that well i Known Stand QUAKER SPRINGS lately occupied by Maj. Durkee, situated seven miles iditive-Augusta, op the Wash ingtou road; and hopps Loin his atten tion. to the bjjsy»i?s to give general satis taction., *. ‘ . , JMm Turpin. Januuarv t 5 , • 1m 1 - i! . Notice. VI.T. persons indebted to the subscriber either by note or book account, arc requested to. malqp immediate payment, as longer indulgence Cannot be given- William Allen. January J 8 ■ " i Cards j Ncatlyjprintedat this OF-1 .* W u A' J j #' To CorreepoudeiO'.-" , too late for this even! ng’s paper—he shah t shave a place in our next, ‘ ‘ ; For the \ It is certainly a astern ] ishment, that the late ny , the Secretary of.the f Trcast*rf (Tthtrt m, , tert States in his Anhu.dJiKcport to Con- , gr* ss, should be pass NVithjP little*hotice. It seems to have ?kcitevl rtm more fttrptise than would have been ex hibited at an occurrence of the most or dinary nature. How to account for this apparent apathy, is a task widen Js u leave for others, contenting myself with observing, that as much danger. lreqneudy arises from placing a dull anil sleepy-to a dedcentinel iu the watch tower, as would occur frmn trusting a traitor with lite im portant post. IV’heu the report above alluded to first came out, it was pronounced, 'pretty gei.e .rally, to be an able exposition of the s'ale of our money concerns, and the Hohors ble Secretary was extolled as the ‘'able financiei,” and as one fully capable ot managing the department ok which he was the head, he, &c. All this was perhaps well enough then—liut, scarcely does a week or a fortnight ebpse, when away goes his infallibility, and it is discovered that a email mistake has been made in the report ofnot more than the very tr fling sum of THHKF. JULtIOKS OF DOLLAHS ! AIIUWUO detected this error, the secretary? No—it was discovered, it is said, by a membr.t of Corigress—thanks to his sharp-sighted ness and enquiring disposition! say I ter the error is detected, the secretary comes out with a supplemental statement, in which he :icl;novvledg'es the mistake, but gives no very satisfactory explanation of the Planner in which it was made; and although the true or last pltjces the financial coucci ns. of .the in,a RetfFFsiiUAlion by nearly three millions of dollars, yet this oiroumsbince seems to produce but a.trifllng (if any) alteration in the opinion of‘the Honorable Secretary, as expressed in his first report. —Amazing pertinacity! One of two things is certain on this sub ject:—The. error either occurred through carelessness and iriattention, or an incur reel statement was made designedly. If it happened from the first-named cause, il must be evident that the person at the head of the financial department is unfit f,r the station, and doubt will tftvqn be en tertained of his capacity—ls from the lat ter, there should be no hesitation, on the part of the proper authority, in appointing some more trust-worthy person to the management of the business. In making the., above remarks, I have been guided by no other motive than a desire that the attention of the people should be awakened to a fujl sense of the danger of being governed fly prejudices. Mical feelings ai<c apt to have so undue an influence as to warp the. judgment, and frequently to make that which is foul and impure Appear fair and healthful -Ucware, therefore, iif trusting too much to such and when a public servant is found to be unfit for the station he occu *pies, let him be'dismissed, without regard to his birth place,-whether that be in the Northern, Western, Middle, or Southern sedion of the United States. Ry adopting thjs plan, and strictly adhering to it, there will be but little danger of the vessel of state being lost either by encountering the rugged shores of Scylla, or being drawn into the horrible waters of Chary b dis. 0. CHARLESTON, January 17. An Indian Chit f, of the Ruchce TAbe, in’Florida, arrived hereon Monday last, with his brother, in the sclir. JJokee, from Mosquito River.—-His object is to appeal to the benevolent citizens of Charleston for pecuniary assistance tinder the following circumstances:-Himself and his tribe were neutral during the last war between the Indians and ilic United States; and. to several Americans he was personally friendly. Hut he nevertheless lost till iiis property; which was taken by the force umU*r General Mackintosh, and was forcibly deprived'of his wife and his son. Me is desirous of obtaining in formation willi regard to those, and to re trieve something to his estate sacrificed because of his tuivv llinguees to’ war with the .Americans. These facts are certi lied by reputable testimony, in possession of the Editor; and we .ve given to under stand, that several gentlemen of this place will interest themselves in forwarding tl\e wishes of this unfortunate Sou of the Forest. >VS call the attention of our readers to the Jetter of our correspondent a. Washington. The subjects it embraces, ■ yyejlucuon of our military establishment and reirenehmcut generally, are now un der discussion in the House of Repress a- United States. [Southern Patriot Wasiilnutos, Jan. 7. ’• " TO THE EDITOR. • Congress (in the House of Reprenta tives) is deeply engaged in discussing Mr. Cobb’s resolutions Retrenchments, catting down economy, although they may go to shake, or even destroy, some of the useful institutions and defences of the country; are fine themes for declama linn, when a man wishes to render him 'self or his political friends (who pursue the same course) popular and acceptable to the people. This effort at economy is covered by many other subjects which give it the appearance of impartiality, but the real blow, and I fear a death blow, is aimed at the army. This will be the in ference, I think, of any impartial man who has been an attentive observer of e vents here, during the last, and this ses stpn. The current has been principally directed against the War Department, and pains seem to have been taken to render it steady and strong; and, lately, to increase it i velocity ahd force. This is now too plainly seen tube doubt ed, and gentlemen, who before were in credulous, have lately acknowledged their conviction of the fact. Indeed the pub-. lie journals will shew that every sort of I tuspicion, has engendered a resolution | and a retotuiion'-mairia if 1 may sp speak; I bottomed upon an apparent disirfai.- cali- I tog, in many instances, for information Hot ofr |) assessed tefr-rt; and when the information is given in great de .tail, and with equal perspicuity, ate being printed at, great expense, it sesm; not to have been read, and in very lev. instances has resulted in any practical ts feci, by any bill introduced or even in an; report made, as to facts. I could quoi many cases, out omit them now. The pub lic shall know them in due ttm«. Many of the were (air. We object, not to enquiry Enquiry and responsible ty are in.ltss- I-ihly connected with the well - being i f a Kcpnbllcaiv Government; but enquiry and responsibility should bj, general, in/Juirlial, and founded (when lliey may be construed tg imply censureJ upon ■ something like xeellgrouudrcl sus picion «-f nml Not mere ly an a VaJie surmise, half liquid whis pers, or rival jealousies ! .Enquires, to do go ad, should reach alike all Up inline nts es the government j and nvue especially f ife Jltcal concerns of the country, which., ■fVrtVn their nature, are moreJiidiLn/rjin Ihr profile, no flare k*s understood, even by hteiubers o/ (-ongrrss. Wilefc enquiry however, slionld be most rip id, there ap pears to be b ss of it j and although diuse gentlemen who are conceived to oe most devoted to the Treasury Depart nenl, seem in general to have Deeii move ac tively engaged in directing enquiries into every other department, and.even inlo lhe. minutest deiails ot the /lae De partment ; yet the friends of.the latter, seeing the vast importance of union aim co-operation in each branch of the -xecu five, have dot followed the example, it may not always be so It may beedtm indispensihle to the public interest, that the detail of that department to a certain but a fair extent, should be presented.— When this done, it will not be bottomed on rivalry and opposition. You must have seen the annual Treasury report, making a deficiency of more than 7 UOO.OOufor 1821 You must also iiave seen froln the same department, a correction of an oh. vious error in that report, making hede ficiency 2,6(jO,OOCltss lliant at first rep re. sented. You will still see If i am not much mistaken, another over calculation of the deficiency not corrected in the last explanatory reports of about 2,000,000 more, when the resolutions submitted by Mr. Lowndes calling for the balances in the Treasury on the Ist January, 1821, are answered. Whether this informa tion can be obtained or not, it certainly exists to a considerable ex tent; so that the deficiency for 1821 will not bv even 2,0C0000, provided the 6(j0,000, which cannot be made available, is not taken in to the estimate. If i t is, the sum neces sary to be borrowed, will be. hot little more than 2,000,000, and allowing for ?,- 000,000, which it is said should always be a surplus in the Treasury, and the sum to be borrowed will be scarcely 3,000,000 I pretend not to speak with arithmetical precision. lam well assured I am not far from the truth; and yet we are told we must borrow this year more than 7,000,- 000. It is acknowledged on all hands that the deficiency for the next succeeding three years will be very littie, if any, ac cording even to our present expenditure s; and they will be lessened in fortifications, &c. in succeeding years, from the very nature of things. It is still, however contented, & warmly contented too, that our navy mnst in part, be stopped, all salaries reduced, the mili tary peace establishment cut tjown ,'to s single Brigadier General’s command,( and the Staff, at once the'pledge of both qrga mzation and economy, be so prunediaslo destroy its force and efficacy, and in the end, ensure its destruction. ' Is there any evidence that the Army should be reduced, and much of the moral energy, strength, talent and experience 1)6 torn from the country by dismissing Jackson, liromn, Scott, Gaines and others from its service? The Postmaster General issued, some two or three years ago, to afl Deputy Pt)s(masters, a standing order, or to give notice to the Printer thereof of any news paper which should remain in their of fices, respectively, uncalled for or not ta ken up, by the person to whom it should be addressed, and to state whether person refused to receive the paper, or was dead, had removed, and, if so,where to. 'I bis order, we believe, has been generally observed by the gentlemen to whom it was given, but, having reason -to believe that it was in some instances ne glected, we promised, in the course of the last summer, if any case of such ne glect should come to our knowledge, to lay it before the Post Master Genera l , i.t order that the delinquent might be de:,lt with accordingly. Such an instance of neglect having occurred at a distant post office not long since, and the fact being established to the satisfaction of the Post mastvr General, we have the pleasure to state, that he immediately dismissed the offender from office. We deemed it proper to mention the fact, for the information of publishers as well us postmasters, and as an assurance that information of simi lar misconduct, from any quarter,'will be promptly attended to by the Postmaster General, We lake this opportunity to offer our thanks to those gentlemen of the Post Office establishment, in various parts of the country, who have, in numerous in stances, given us the information refer red to above, and for other good offices, in preventing the miscarriage of our pa per, &c. JVJ*. Intelligencer' I have no time to go into the argument of this question, is not the mere state ment, such as to make the American peo ple revolt at the idea? Even in the most economical time of Mr- Jufsueok, so perpetually brought in to view, which was are action on the high handed measures of Mr. Adams’ adminis tration, which went on the other hand, too far, as to the Army, being since ac knowledged the greatest error into which Mr. J.fell—even then then the peace es tablishment was 3300: a force, who ah though without an efficient staff, was perhaps, nearly equal to our present 10,000, considering the Increase of our exposed frontier, the gieat and necessary augmentation of our fortifications, the present number of our posts, (then only 27. now upwards of 80,) and the rapid increase of our population and resources. Hut, Mr. Jkffkiisox himself affords the best commentary on his own administra tion in this regard, for in the latter part of it, the Army w..s increased to lo‘ooo men. Yes, in the pure, simple and econ omical days of Mr. J. with far less fron tier, fewer -posts -and fortification, and ] with a miicU more limited population—. lO'OOO cieiv caa the- sfiuV , are we to say of the lf' sent day, so bent on mreit . ,e ! change, as to cast -.li lo rm ,.p x t:,t conoiny into the shade— 0 erW* icai cuange, as to throw tl> 1 “ n a more defenceless siao- ii' Joii before the ls& e? „., , iu| f a I. c ’- 1 "Kniur,!,- Does it not seem then, t!»ut u l" e some extraordinary exertion* an artificial and esiraiiMirarv ' , Mid prejudice, to produce rju ie * dungs! Ido not now er,u r i,„,V V ' culable injuries widen m y n ' wi ♦.lie country if Ibis Ida,, (1/ / J = «i.« carried fully into eikxt • (!!rr »!J officers, in making’ i. dejiemlent, in rendering H ot Congress b.- fefch!S) anJ M Hereto seek dhes, insteadcf S to tl eir sacred uuli<?»: bm i, . *’ ltt eilt will be done tv the Atm*! 1 * by the proposed j c lucii,m? - Wiii 1 economy produced in ih* tnd ,‘ * very best plan for wastlnp Vw .,, , 11 and- spilling your btsod! t;\ er , n (dlicer ot worth antitank L *>' tiie. establishment, aim w,th n’"' n.oral power, your tutiyy ,„f n ence! The name of Scout ana C*j»ss tumid bey honor ofvhuigers ami is 11,15 t . try so rash an eypnimuit? a „ 1,1 of dahgei? Are d.e pov.cm «„ * ' ently peaceful and cut,? Um (f '>” ry.urc they nofgnu,uuguiii, heavy to be burnt! Are they,, convulsed with all the tire.Jlul’p ofiv.volu;i.in, war and carnsge' 1 the Croat Autocrat of Kt.rupc r ;h! oye 011 the dominions of the Otto le, and still further on iJ,.j jj Indies? May not our commerce tip in the short spu;# 0 f lvv .j „ ' our shores invaded? Uoesanyi ot the wofld look upon us, or L ment, With any eyes, other thru i jealousy and hatum? . lias ‘he people peti ioued fora ■tion of-your d,f 0 f yo ur J, tahl sliaiem * No, not in » 81 Jp On vbe cour.tri.ry,they mutu-t] Vn to such a step. livery inu-bigim puta. Ic newspaper of ail p ° Maine to Lotisiunji, speak a uifpß gouge. ■ There is some extraordinary er J generated here, dial seems to nel a 1 connected with the peonic-’iß but intended to secure, it {iu.uiuß votes. Popularity, it is concß the g'eat decideratunt, audf sfl -,B tenst, already existing ur just sB up and wishing to secure in are S race for it under the bewiu-l-;,i.,.8 retrenchment and economy,- sure by a treasury much exliatijß made vastly poorer than itrcalyß We see the President, in hiifl Message, representing (ami luß the mam with truth) the finance B country in 110 discouraging jutfl see his own Secretary swirly ,fB daring the national governrn- nt ffl as more than 7‘o(JO‘; iO, worse B tiling. We see the President itriß build up, sirengtneii and pcrjiintß defences, and in situations of ni.B and we see some of Ur warmestß of his Secretary, wishing ciK lop off and pull them dun,! TlnH difference is not the oifspring of iB It has existed some to o or ih-eH hut prudence mikl acisp-isiiion councils, haye yelled it from iliefll the nation? “ Tile importance of the topic! ij I have touched, have beguiled ij write ten limes as much as toil intended. The j ist fame of II k»e‘s administration, (towiiiclij cerely friendly) must test upon] tical economy aml'fofesigiii, »■ cipally indicated by the event!* war, tend 'to' build up, stitnJ • perpetuate the defensive & uifl institutions of the nation—to fl ’ country in time of pc<cd in an il invulnerable, :*s not only to sccii but if war must tome, to er.abl meet, an enemy as a free aio:i»l at its first onset. Is it not seen tl | those geutlcnun who profess lobj I ly to tne administration and to mej ; (who ready think tI" ,MJ ' Iks I who are bending their exeitioni down, diminish and impair, otj 1 fieile those defensive insiitutions—J ’ the country into the same rewel ciplincd and unprepared Hah | r the beginning of the IM «»; the most dangerous and radical I ’ to that administration. w| m« J ’ just received the almost 1 and approbation of die » Me "J . is admitted that no man should weigh against tnf g J ; of the country! bnt wher “ J,| inden ified it is rash-uul J 1 , the former wider tie h s ® ‘yl . icy of benefiting die l« tu ; I . add mv sincere hope t.i* J . well, and that the Kepoh.ic m/1 I petual! _Jl irS ' I A letter from J in lioaiun to » gress, assigns the fu t ‘ r '!,‘ | / IT J • ment, in additionJ ; urged, in favor otJ the .■ uniform system ot fL,>.H >‘By the dedsion • Court of die United ■ ■ .1 of Prince vs. Bartklt ■ Keports, so I. 451. d'* ■ that. ... cases have, tu practice, m P fof t hel thcr debts i and d - Bankrupt Law- T ~ ■ ryia thereby subjected ■ [• Extract of a l* lcr ‘"' U ■ “U. S frigateMaceEW* ■ Sept. 1830. _ I •i We arrived at B Joiy lit. after a shon^l , from Panama, and a <?*■ . harbour, all the Cb-l'J J ' f 9 f Shtrer>l , ports; aUc wlucu : grand expedition 4* (■ • 20th August they Cj. and on theerenmff^i : the intention of ‘ ■ for the purpose of aw, | I her <if the urfliy • . ! “ This expemuenj ,f M nation like Cluh. ‘ :r .cH no doubt estabhs h ; , S i m the contrary» ? r£j ,. u:^H ) lam certain d‘ ei . great enough t (jeM country isnovd.*-- 1 .their credit « r :: | • army consist? -h l * ■