Augusta chronicle. (Augusta, Ga.) 1831-1836, January 07, 1832, Image 2

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FOR \ TFyiTii * a 2 S' 6 £• ’s »ont un. £ &" S' v* S, h; &. '5 =* Janikiry, -1 8 3 4 0 0 7 8 it 10 11 18 13 14 15 16 17 1H 19 20 21 28 23 21 ‘BS *B6 *B7 ‘Bb 20 30 31 Februofe, -----12 3 4, 3 fl 7 8 I) 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 IH I!) ‘BO ‘Bl 28 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 March, 12 3 4 0 6 7 8 9 10 U 18 13 14 10 16 17 18 19 20 21 28 23 'Bl 25 20 27 88 20 30 31 April, - • -1 2 3 4 0 0 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 10 10 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 2* £9 30 May, 1 2 3 4 0 « 7 8 0 10 II 12 13 14 10 10 17 IH (!) 20 21 22 83 81 25 20 27 28 29 30 31 /unc, ---12 3460 7 8 9 10 II 18 13 11 15 10 17 18 19 20 21 28 23 21 25 20 27 28 20 30 CT.tlv, . - -1 2 3 4 0 0 7 8 9 10 11 18 13 I I 15 10 17 18 10 20 ‘Bl 22 ‘B3 24 25 20 27 28 89 39 31 August, 12 3 4 5 0 7 8 9 10 II 12 13 11 1.5 10 17 IH \ 19 80 ‘Bl 82 23 21 2> 20 27 28 29 30 31 i Vcpteintier, 1 1 y.x i , t . 789 10 1J 12 13| I I 1.5 10 17 |h |<) -JU! 21 ‘BB 23 21 25 20 27 28 29 30 31 TJovrmbcr, 12 3 4 0 0 7 H «» jo . II 12 13 It 15 10 17 ‘ ]H |!) 20 ‘Bl 22 23 “81 I 25 20 “87 28 29 30 Dt-cemby, - -1 2315 0 7 h 9 10 ll 12 13 I I 15 10 17 IH 19 20 21 22 23 21 25 20 27 28 29 30 31 VUIAVNLVrOR I ROX LONDON. Xmv- Voi k, Dec, 27. lly the arrival of tin* Packet ship JSlief leld, Ciijil. 11 acrst.wt, from Liverpool, .vo have Louden dates of the bth, ami Liverpool of da- Dili. The stale of Ragland routinin', to he nlarming. and riotHiin.l lan-iongs are the order ofthc day. 'l'lmt tin* I .on Is ill again dare to reject thr Reform Bill we rnniuit believe. and until that Kill has li ually become the Law of thr Land tl ere Is no reason to expert llir eoautry to be i-oinr quiet. >Sir l-'n im-ik Hnuii.Tlias placed himself ■it tin- lava! of'the I'iiiun t’lnhs. That thr f .liolrra has actually appear ed at Sunderland we are inrlinrd to hr liovr is hut too tear. Thr ttlotir says “ Wr Irnrn with great plrasurr that no ■rtnr tux s of cholera have hern rrportrd to the Hoard of Health; and we have seen several letters this morning' from Sunderland and Nrwi-ibllr. which deny that it is the real Asiatic ehoiera that has appeared there. 1 ' And the In fest Times says that hat onr nnv rn.tr or t arred on the day that tlie latest noeounts ■ let! that town, and adds that its exis lem-e there in any shape, is matter of dimht. Itappenrsthnl tin*spirit ofdisntlrrtion, says the Tunes, lias extended itself in Uermnny. An order of the day lias Urea issued hjr the King of Werleinhttrg, wtuting that the events of last year whieh had created disturbances in so many atntes, had not hern without their etleet In his dominion*—that the licentiousness of the press had employed them to net on the passions and the imaginations of tier man youth—s*nd that the officers of the army had h. cii infected, lie. in conse quence, eoimnands the (ienerals to re strain young olllcevstVoni meddling with politics, nr from frequenting societies where political events are discussed, or political opinions canvassed. This pals us in mind of the often repeated procla -0 motion of James 1. enjoining his faithful ' subjects not to talk on polities, or to dis- ' cuss statevdlairs, -• which were things n hove their capacity.” ADDRESS TO'thr poles by! THEIR FOL'NTRVAIKX IX ENti-j • LAND AM) FRANCE. Pouts!—Confident in the enlightened i spirit of the age. and in the sanctity ot | poor cause, you rose to throw olf the ; yoke of the oppressor. The world, in, astonishment, has witnessed your a cjiicvement*; hut nations whom honor, duty, and even interest, commanded to assist you, have pusillanimoa-ly he fray ed the common cause. Future ages w ill show how hst«o was their conduct, how short-sighted their policy. The contest .is at an end ; the sword of the autocrat has triumphed. Rarope, hy her callous Indifference to your misfortunes, partici pates in the unhallowed net. Poland 1- no more ; erased from the list of nations, site is doomed anew to a long slavery. Countrymen ! —What ran we expect from the conqueror ? Ills rage and fa ry we have already defied, and if an un eSpooled effort of humanity should at tempi to spare oar sufferings, feelings of pa riotism would be more deeply wound ed than they have ever been by every cruelty and torture formerly devised to tu;pp.-ess them: tor w tint, short ol'the iu- ofPoland, can satisfy men HBn have sworn to die for hor freedom' ! —Vou have hitherto duns oil became a gresu and n ddc naiiun. —- have spared no saerdi, e-. to attain i* £|r great object; thousands of four HB'e brethren have already seeled with blood their grem coin.aet with to die fa- their country. Jtui if of the enemy duv sptrsd our t lives, let us rcineiuber that w<: are hotuid to devote every hour that remains to us to emulatr the heroes that have Fallen, and whose honour and glory are our most sacred trust. No inducement ol fortune, rank, or interest shall betray us into an net unworthy of our most solemn vows; these must he guarded as spotless as the nuine*of Pole, whieh will ht nec- Übrwnrd be left to Ruro|»e as that ol pat riotism and devotion. Poles!—Let t»s leave that wretched country, now no more our own, though soaked with the best blood of her defen ders—let us leave Rarope, a heartless ■ spectator of our struggle and our despair. America is Use only country worthy of af fording aniisyluiii to men who have sa crificed every thing for freedom ; there Poland will he enshrined in our hearts,' and Heaven will perhaps blew* our «lc votion. Warsaw, Oct. 25 News was received here yesterday that the fortress of Zamosc has submitted at discretion to the clemency of his Majesty the Rmperor and King. The garrison consists of 1200 men. 1 It ap|>cars from a census lately taken, that the number of the inhabitants of | Warsaw is now 113,9)3, not including the persons who urrivu daily. The po- I pulation has therefore been diminished in the course of this year hy 25,000—viz : , 15,C00 upiles »V 10.000 9-mules. Among ' tlie present population are 29,211 Jews; . in the third quarter of the city they are ’ most numerous, and exceed the Chris tians. The number of females now ex , feeds Jho nialis* by 7,1*83. rito.M tiij: mniMiio RMjt’inv:n, DKr.fJi). < tiii: TAinrr. Free Tru/lr .!/< in niitl lu Ours rot. —We I understand that the Committee appoin ted by the Convention rh Philadelphia * are prompted by the Itepol' l of the !bec > retnryofthe Treasury, to prepare and transmit their Alemorinl as soob as pus sible lit'- *---ii • )• • i 'l <.K ' ’ " lli*' • .•. , \ >|,l, 1., .. ■ ' 11 i ' ■ * (.*■-(, I J.UJ.4.d Ipil r» I non, a. such, will not he presented in fall ! —but that such a ' icw will he taken oft In ■ Turilf, us will show its inii|ailoiis aml \ oppressive elfects upon the minority, and therefore its deplorable depart lire from (lie equal spirit of our political iustltu lions. Air. (lallutiu will be niudile to attend the presentation of the .Mcmoriai. on tie count ofthcserious Indisposition he has lately experienced Judge Harper from South Carolitm will uti.-nd—probably | Air. Dew of Virginia—or,if his engage | meids forbid, thou some other eiti/.ou >d the l8t)do will attend in his place. We hope tlmt some of the Northern iiiemhoi-r of tlm Coaimillec will ulsoappi ur in be half of the rights of Free Trade. ITIoM 1 UK r.DCKI IID F t full.INI AN. vnusumsTs mr.ss \cjl\ AVe shall ' onclude this hasty review of (he Alessage \\ ilh some eoimueuts up on (hat paragraph in it concerning the 'Parilf question. This portion has been received with general, and as wo think somewhat extruvagant favor by the* ad vocates of Free Trade. The members ol the I it ion party profeap to consider it at thoroughly supporting tin- pi im-bdes. ‘ in respect to the TarilfSysten-, (or * h h the BoiUhei ii Stales have eantei.du l ; and even the Free Trade party, while they si-ria delerminerl not to intermit their exertions in the good cause on ac count of the equivocal and probably iucf fe.i fual recommendations of (he IVesi d« nt, are willing to place (he best con struction upon the document, and to find in it some indications of a yielding on the part ofoiic ofthc Departments ofthc (ii neral (<o\ernmeid to the just demands of the South, ll would, however, la the extreme of folly to calculate upon re lit-!'from the* tienerul < to\ eminent with ' such confidence ns to relax our steady opposition to the IVuteeting System. II the i-i-eonian-mlation of the President were really decided and nnamhignous in our favor, (here is no assurance that it would produce any fruit in (In- legisla tion of t’ongress. The majority in Con gress Inis heretofore evioeed the most stubborn determination (o preserve the Tarili System untouched, and not even to submit it tu the risks of investigation : and tin- immediate influence ofthc Presi dent is too inconsiderable to shake this determination, if it still abide ; ami we re gard Hi of the Tm-itl Convention of New York ns dei-isixe Ihiil it does yet abide. —Besides, in our oj inion, the Alessage is not so imambi gnutis ns by any means to commit the President in favor oftjie doctrinesolT'ret j Trade. It is true that lie speaks of" re ducing the revenue to the wants ofthc t«overnment, but he connects this with "equal justice in relation to all our nu | tiomd am-rests" uiul -‘the eotiteraetion i foreign policy” in such it. way as to I make his prim-Spies utterly indefinite. * a, |'* 1° avoirl saying any iliing which | might grate harshly against any ofthe j eoidlietuig interests. The most distinct • imfieation ol his opinion is nlforded by j his describing the policy he wishes to la adopted by Congress ns that which is i eeommended in Ijs former .Messages,” ami when we recur to these Alessti«-es to nseertuin whut this policy is, we are embarrassed by views equivocal oreon tlieling. In his first .Message, he seemed to consider it improbable that there would ever he sin h •• an adjustment ol the I Mi-ill as would hare the tJovcrn- w itliout a consiilerablt- surplus in the Treasury ami in the - modiUeation <1 some of its provisions" which he pro posed to Congress, ho laid down as the general rule that all •• o.n- articles should be placed in fair eompciition w iiti those ol Other countries," hy duties upon the toreign articles, and that domestic aj-li «l09- of primary necessity in time ol "ur deserved even greater favor, that is. we suppose, protection to the point of prohibition. Tea and Colli-e were the only articles upon which he advised di rectly a reduction ofthc duties. In his Mayst'tile Message, the President w ent out of his way to say that the “encour agement of domestic maijnfactnrcs. was consistent with the letter ami spirit ofthc Constitution, ami was entitled to a lair experiment ns having tl* support ‘ ofa majority oiW ih-o- J, * ,is *"'st 'lessuge to the last •Vongrtfis, the President enters iato a for ■mil argument for the constitutionality of the Protecting System, (vindicutinfr Us conslitutionulity upon the false ami grrroiw (ground which would remove nil ' limitations from the General Govern ment, namely, that Congress must pos sess the power because the States do not.) and alter recommending'some uii satislactory modifications, concludes hy asserting, that “the abandonment of lliej Protecting System is neither to he ex-, pectcd nor desired.” It is apparent from this brief review, that the Southern States have little occasion to felicitate themselves, that the President has re pealed his recommendation of the policy supported in his former Messages—Shill, while we are anxious to discourage any ■ false hopes which may he built upon the Message, we have no wish to dispute, that in commending the Tarilf question to the consideration of the present Con gress, and in the general tone of the Ms s : sage, there are evidences of some sueri [ (ice to the opinions and feelings of the ■ South. It is onr deliberate opinion that i this saerille® has hceA mainly occasion ed hy the efforts of the Free Trade parly of South Carolina, and is mainly intend f «»d to hill them into inactivity. Our nd ■ versarw s abroad have at last perceived that South Carolina is in earnest in tier I contest with the General Government, ; and that she x\ Hi resort to the right of ’ nullification, if something he not done to ; quiet her demands at Iheprcsent session i ofCongress. It is feared hy the friends of consolidntion tlml the practical exer cise of this right would dissipate the ab surd prejudices which have been hiterto artfully connected with it, and thatthe remedy and its eesti res would become po pular with the wboje republican parly of the United Stales. We have little hope that the Protecting System will be at all impaired by Congress, (except perhaps in (he article of Sugar, where the System itself presses heavily upon .Northern mo nopolists in favorofa .Southern & slave > 1 • we do expect that some or) ion of (he duties will he it< that cannot lie raised or in this country, so r.s to >ry Hopes of onr ci'&jpns _ling policy is tottering by antagoifist force of public < pinlo:'.— Theduics will be diminished, p-rhaps eutireiy removed, from Wines, Silks, &c., hut they will remain to their fullest extent upon Cotton and Wollen Goods, Iron. Hemp, &c. The Tarillites, delbnl ed in their efforts to delay (he extinction of the national debt, will he driven to re duce the aggregate burthen of the taxes *o some extent, hut (hey will strive to make that which remains press exclu sively upon other sections. Thus (lie burthen of' taxation will he diminished, hut its inequality will he increased—an inequality oppressive on account of its sectional character, but especially odi ous as elli-eting the classes of communi ty. making the poor poorer, and the rich richer. The efforts of the republicans of 'he South have already done much in ■ringing back (he constitution to its ori ginal principles, hut they have still much b» do, and tin* present crisis especially demands vigilance and caution. Ii is a singular fuel, that the complex ion of the Message in relation to the Tar isl was distinctly known to the Union party in ('ohiinliia. some days before the Message arrived there, mid as it is said even before the Caucus to nominate Gen. Jackson for rc-eclion. STEPHEN GIRARD. It in with no common emotions of regret, that we announce llie demise of Stephen Girard, a gent lonian whose immense wealth gave him not less cclehiily, than its judicious application to !"ir,| i ises of extensive public utility, as well as individual emolument. In uim ses’o, and in T.ho hist sense, Air. Giruid may bo justly called a Public Benefactor; for tbo public improve meats bo projected and executed, were unequal led by those of any oilier individual. As a Mcr cliant, bis operations wore very extensive ; and tbo commerce of Philadelphia‘will long deplore the iibsti action of bis Capital from its business, Mr. < hard, like all men of worlii, cuintnencod 1 with “ small beginnings.” At (irsl a cabin boy: Ikon a mate of a ship; then keeper of a small tup-house, where bo retailed drams and sugars, ho successively ruse to the rank of the first Mer chant, and the most oppulent Hanker in the Country. “ Industry and liugality," was bis motto; business was with him a puss ion; and bite all who devote themselves with enthusiasm to any pursuit, he was gifted with genius for his profession. “Hy (heir fruits yo shall know ibein,” Mr. Girard realized bis millions f.om Commerce —amt bis nights as well as days were devoted to the soioory of the “ Water II itch." We should suppose his fortune to amount to Jif ta n millions of dolla rs. At the time, or i ilher just prior to the expira tion of the elector of the old Hank of the United Stales, 1-U; Mr. Girard had instructed timings to purchase Ibqbini $1,‘.’00,0(10 worth ofits stock and with this lie commenced Hanking under the supci intendencu of the late George Simpson, the Cashier of that institution, to whom lie confided its transactions. This was in ltd - ,’, since which bis Hank Capital has increased to five millions. A more useful and liberal application of his sur plus capital to the wants of the mercantile com munity, at the common rate of interest, could not bo imagined. His Hank conducted on liber al principles, realized profit to himself, and im mense facilities to the ptfiilie. _ Mr. Girard was a native of Bordeaux, in France, wbeie ho has still living, we believe, a brother and sinter. He has three nieces mar ried m this City, and several nephews likewise, who will, no donht, iiihciit bis immense wealth. In die A ellow Fever in 17fi;i, Air. Gi.ard was distinguished for his active benevolence at the Hush Hill Hospital, in ministering to the sick and devising plans for the prevention and re stiielion of contagion. We understand the business of Air. Girard, will suffer no interruption hy his death; that hi! Hank will continue its operations: and bis build mgs on bis Market street Square progress to au imposing, elegant aiul useful completion. The habits of Air. Girurd were exclusively those of the man of business. He had no plea sures but in the perforniantfaLof active duties always to be found busy in his eompling room or bustling on his farm, for lie was also "fond 0 f Agriculture: feeding his own cattlm cming his own beef, and even bestowing bis attention on the culture of a vegetable garden, Hie produce ot which he caused to he taken to market. Uis bulls and his flowers were also of the most choice hind. Hut in his hands, for his was the touch of Midas, every thing was tinned into gold; and t ima, flowers, vegetables, ships houses, lots, Hank, and all. contributed in tho end, to pour millions in his lap. Hike all men ol immense wealth, it was his delight, to cast ns eyes over the aggregate of his millions. Hut be took most i leasure in adding house to house, lot to lot, until he could count his squares of buildings, and found it impossible to count the mmiber ot his deeds, parchments, and warrants. 1o the t-chiivlkill Navigation Company, he was mi elhcient tr.end in the hour of need—ns well as to tlre Chesapeake CanafCompany, and other fuhiio wonts of vast importance and iasifcig uti- V ’ lity. Ih the arduous struggle of the Bajikoftht ; U. S. toresume specie payments, Air. G-, wiier the councils Jfc influence of his Cash r. Mr. pin'l' | som.was essentially instrumental in producing lliSf result, as well as interposing hu voice to ' reclaim the Hank from tho gulpli ol speculation, and place it on a proper basis, for which lie <> • ’ (efed to the Bank of the U. Slates, all his Capi tal, St’KCiK, iVc. if they would appoint George ’ Simpson, Cashier, and conduct it on his legiu •j tvrUti nrincii lea. Mr. Girard lias no children ° . incur ii his demise—but Iho whole community , .will feel his sudden departure, and our city , long have cause to deplore Ilia exit to (he vvoild „ of spirits! Mr. Girard was in the 84lli year oflu.s age, ac. ' cording to his own account, given to the lather of tho Editor ofthis paper. —Pantsylcnnia II lug ■ ArOITSTA: ? , rgj=—:■ SATURDAY* JANUARY 7, IfcW. “Be just , and f tar nus | REMOVAL. The office of the Augusta Chronicle is remov . od, for tho present, to tbo brick building on the corner of Jackson and Lillis streets, imnicdiaUfiy in the rear of the Globe Hotel. I -a ffj’ Wo arc requested to state, that General j. Glascock's professional and other engagements , will not possibly admit of his being a Candidate i ibr Congress at the ensuing election. CONGRESSIONAL ELECTION. The Governor has issued a Proclamation de i daring that Judge Clayton has received the highest number of votes in tlu lato election Ibr CongicSs, and is duly elected. ELECTIONS. Parke County —John Watts, Clerk; Thomas ! S. Huiikk, .Sheriff; Wsi. Saxon, Tax Collector; 1 James Huinson, Receiver; Ezekiel Lester, Surveyor, and F. Hill, Coroner. Columbia — Gabriel Jones, Clerk; Isaac Ram sey, Sheriff; John Collins, Collector, 1 Hassels Receiver. To ten Commissioners of Moron —Messrs. Le vi Ecu ley. Isaac H. Rowland, H.i-;;> Flan ders, Isaac G. Seymour, add Jeu’ii. Smith, EXECUTIVE APPOINT!! ENTS. Secretary of the Executive Department, Vice Col. Jim. A. Cullibcit, resigned — R. A. Greene, Fsq. Oirictors of the Central Hank —Gen. J. C. Watson, Hr. Tomlinson Fort, mid Rkh’d. K. Hines, Esq. Commander of the Guard for the protection of the Gold Mines, Gen. James C. Cofeee. ■ Sub-Commander, Col. William W. Wil liamson. Principal Keeper of the Penitentiary —Colonel Ciias. C. .Mills, of Wilkes. Assistant Ktcpcrs, Messrs. Hardy I’. Hum . phrev, Isaac M. Kai l, and Cornelius Mc- Carthy. Inspectors of the Penitentiary, Messrs. Wil liam H. Jarratt, Thomas W. Baxter, and Benjamin A. White. Physician, Dr. John 1). Gorman. Hook Keeper, John Miller. Collecting Clerk, Nathaniel B. Jkiian. Attorney, Ji.iin G. Hoi.hill. Military Store Keeper, Soi.omon Hktton. Captain Slate House Guard, Charles I). Hammond. Suporinlendants of Public Hoads— D. P. Jf.., - house, and Thomas Pace. GEN. OGLETHORPE. We arc indebted to the politeness of mir es teemed fiicni), Wm. Robertson, Esq. editor of llio Savannah Georgian, for 4 copy of a fine lithographic print of Gun. Oclethorpe, the founder, and for thirty years Governor, of this State, executed for Mr. R. by I>. S. MESirnof New \oik, from ail old sketch] üblishcd in Lon don some forty yeais ago, and now out of print. Mr. R. deserves the thanks of ths peojdo of Georgia for reviving this “counterfeit present ment’ of a man,who, independently of his being tile founder of the Stale, and so immediately connected with its early history, was a distin guished and estimable man, and must have been rendered dear to their memories, by his noble re fusal to draw the sword against their fathers in the Revnlulron, when solicited by his Govern ment ro take the command of the forces direct ed against it —Tho print is very handsomely ex ecuted, and we understat'd K for sale, at the Hook store of Messrs. Richaidj k: GaVahl. REV. HUGH SKI’MI. We understand that this amiable and interns ting individual, and able and eloquent divine, Rector of St. Paul’s Church in this city—whom wo have frequently listened to with pleasure, (Mid whose contemplated departure wo regret, as it will deprive us of that pleasure for tho future —lkis btfen unanimously invited to the Rector ship of Christ Church, Hartford, Conn, to supply the vacancy occasioned hy the appointment of the Rev. N. S. Wheaton, to the Presidency of Washington College— and lliat he has occupied the invitation.—There aro few divines whom we have listened to with more interest and re verence than fins truly Rev. gentleman, whose evidently meek and lowly spirit, unaffected piety, bland, amiable, gentle, tmd modest man ners, Hid fervent, but beautifully chastened elo quence, particularly ui Ids manner of prayer, so solemn, intense, and impressive, have made im prcssionsoii onr niind,ofthemost respectful, atfec tbnate, and lasting nature , which time probably will never efface. And wo doubt not that lie will carry with him the sincere regret?, and most kind and affectionate prayers, of our whole religions community, ol every denomination, JUDGE CRAWFORD. The Hancock Advertiser, a paper attached to the Crawford parly,observes,ir. publishing Judge Crawford’s late letter to Mr, Devkhkaux: “While wo cannot too severely condemn and renounce all participation in the sentiments con veyed in the Mowing letter, vve would fain throw in the only palliative wo can find, but which the w.iter, wo apprehend, will not thank us for suggesting, ou the very ground that sus tains the suggestion—decay of mind, and the qucraluusness attendant upon it, when coupled with old age.—Our only motive (our excuse we may say) lor giving farther |rubhoffy to this sad memorial of a great man’s decline, is, so far as our link: influer.ee may extend, to blunt its point \ and divert its course, because d unst a mnn so estimable in -every view, as tiic gifted , individual who has incurred lire Judge's anath i cma."— lf the editor wishes to he understood as i intimating that the publication of the letter was “directed against” Col. S»m, it is hut justice , to Col. S. himself, as well as others, to say that • wo believe him wholly mistaken, for we know 1 that he is justly hold in high estimation by his political opponents generally, and that his firm 1 and fearless opposition of Judge Crawford, under all the persecutions directed against him, was spoken of by them uniformly, inten»s of admi ration and icspect. COTTOV MARKETS. Wo have advices from Europe to the 10th No vember. —The sales of Cotton in Liverjwol, dur : ing the week ending the bill of that month, were only 10,000 bales—imports 0,31)0. Advices of the Dili November, represent the Liverpool Cot ton market as very dttll. The t.uinotlrs of the existence of the Cholera,in Sunderland, Sheilds, and New. Castle, together with die uncommon excitomcnt produced by the rejection oflbo Reform Bill, have no doubt, operated much against the Cotton trade in Eng. I land. The accounts respecting the Clwleru arc somewhat contradictory. We give the follow ing extracts of a letter, on the sttlijcct, and leave the reader to judge for himself: .Vcif- Castle, 2d Xor. 1831. “ We are sorry to say there is too much truth in the report we had a few days since of the Cholera having been introduced into Sunder land, by the chest of A seatnan who died at Riga.” “ It is slated that the widow who opened the chest had sickened. To-day wc have accounts of six cases, five of which have proved mortal.” Wc think it advisable to recommend great caution to Our ‘riends in their operations it. Cot ton, until more satisfactory advices are received respecting the political situation of Groat-Biit uin, and the Cholera. I In our lasi report, wc stated, that “but for] llm political situation ofGreat-Britain, wc should have great-confidence that the prices then cur rent, would at least he maintained.” We find the like opinion in the following Circular, from a highly intelligent Commercial House in Livci pool, and beg leave to call lire attention of our Cotton planters and dealers to it: Liverpoot,, 31st Oct. 1831. lire dale of onr last circular, with tbo excoiitioti of the second week in this month, (when the rejection of the Helium Bill by the House of Lords occasioned a suspension in the sales,) the demand for Coticn has been exceed ingly good ; the sales in the last six Weeks hav ing averaged 18,970 hags per week, and in that period tho prices of short stapled Cotton have ad vanced from jd to id pci lh. Tho public sales of 8. Island Cotton on the 28th inst. wore etrec ed at prices scarcely varyibg from those obtain ed at the public sales on the 150th ult. and at ra ther lower rales than those previously obtained by private contract, flood rjualitics of all kinds of Cotton continue to be very scarce, and the ad vance on such is greater than it is on the infeiior descriptions. The sales of last week amounted to 22,000 hales, of which 1,000 were for exporta tion, and 3,000 were taken on speculation; of the sales, 7230 were I I slands of ordinary to fair qualities at 5d to s’d, 0)d toGid for good fair to good, ami 50 prime at G}d to 7d; 23-10 MUsissi.i. 1 i and 1 van.., o. 0., .am} to s,.ifat ->ii tobvu, and Pld to BiJ for good fair to prime; 5-130 Ten lies dc ’ anh Mobile at 4:[d to did for ort iinary to good: 770 Sea Island of inferior to od quality at lOd to 13!,d, (very fine, which ”rn scarce, are worth considerably more.) and 210 stained at 5d to 10d, averaging 0 38d per lb. Pernambuco Colton is now selling at 7td to Sj; Maianham and Bahia at fi.Jd to7jd; Do inerura and West India at 5Jd to Bid ; Carlba gena at sd; Bengal and Surat at 3 1 ,d to 5d ; and Egyptian at 7(d to 9d per lb. The imports of Cotton into this port, London and Glasgow in the present year have been— ~sS’ = 5*73 ?S, S' •n o _ L3.JI O —7 CL _ - vj' i e ; e « a:Ls~£<«3 6£2“3g0 r.»ofc 68 o * s E*c s s SB’S a = x ■c 5.5 5 e “ "-"rt 1 !, • e » <• s' o —cr® S = S™" S' cr— t? = „-o “re-tl.? 3 "— ■ /) t-fcD<vrec - o fgSiSjjSSc,* Ony!T j: C : s' C ’ E” 3 g £ C n c 5 x-oTc ° — 3 2 3 d d=•~ ls r.£-s Soo= rr “ a S 5 «|-1§ c.m £*3 cr~3 § *'2 a cTS *< n"3 3 ra cc- p rv ,«> I, o =• - cr c d. -i c * “ =■§ c g £-3 S-t g '■ 5 E.g a' g" o' 7 B B ~!Tsce 3Jj re o<ro re i£s~s=To-* rv iS=" 3 =■ cc „- 0? o ; -„e o n -- *o o 5 grSj ,-i 7. ir- 5 ; _ S r- " . <Z o.“ 51 n.f ■=. i>ji = MS s? >-5 si-® g& ‘i -'® K. =B, c l 5-? o 2 cr 1/3 X ' r ® r» E S C- | , •’313 2 “ aa Saf (C a i w < r» c e Cl i c Ci • • •£. n sa z - CZ .. rt ~ 'C' :/j £[ Vi -• S 2 =.s 8-S“ - 1 5 P -= = = £• —%■ ~ g >5, z, s re” s '< 5 2. "V:iO c.r--=• -=• =• ”3 3 ~a. “ o v; -iao2- " c-i» g. MitVu'si. if-as’fJKi's I iuri |ir»n J7 a d 3 g 9 x r* c: C. c. d w “ ». *xT r d S-*Erk 4 2. a7t- 11 = 2" rX2. C = ri; rocc r; cS'jco 1 3: C7r ~ p if 3 O ® w- < i; - • c t c T ' “ T. cciah o • r=:r«.T£:«® g.- ** rT d f/- = 1/3 o C 2 rs- (OC; S *S- ~r ■ £ a sc »’ i ! g?°s's‘e;s 2 5 5.” VVoVV,’ ~ r? c =• s'o, ° SI sti E’3'P< c =« - = c„- p.*o7 s'o;?3£,J b- ? energies of the trading community, and will con tinue to do so until it is set at rest. The com mercial and more populous district*have, evinced a determination to be mere ta’*.ly represented in the House of Commons than they have hereto fore been, and the proprietors of boronglrs (some of whom sell their scats for money, whilst oth ers are occupied by themselves, or their nomi neos, who arc accused of bartering their votes lor places, pensions and honours) oppose them with all the power they posses*. An extensive reform must, in our opinion, he conceded, to a vert those greatest of all evils, civil war ami re volution, and although the expression of political opinions is noton ordinary occasions called for ) in n mercantile circular, yet as the security of; property and ability to perform pecuniary on- j gngoments arc, according to our views, involved | in the peaceable adjustment of this question, wo think it is our duty to advert to it, and, until it is settled, it is our earnest mid sincere advice to nur liionds to be moderate in the extent of their shipments, and more than usually circumspect in all their commercial transactions. As llie continent ofEuro;-o is becomin g more settled than it lias been for the last twoyc jars, an increased consumption of Cotton in the , next, may, we think, be reasonably expected. ' The stocks of Cotton in the wholepf Europe aioNmo derate, when they are compared with the ra of consumption, and a largo proportion of them j ro held in Liverpool; tho apinnersand dealois, \\ ilh but few exceptions, hold, we think, loss thfVt) their ordinary stocks. With reference to th\£ supplies that may' be received in Ik? next roa',i ;t we remark, tknt the , v , ~ d h States leave-: in i,V..r : - . wtH not ho loss prcal,n-.iv ~ , v', l; ;i ' , V Bl ft. and probably : ■ 9 1 rorn the Brazils. Er, vi,. H| 8 InJioa il m: *y ko assumed 0 nc!tt yew win not aiing,- r - Bi mount from what they w.-l V '7 w B 1 'l’l'euxtentoftl.ov.mLru .V / V ’ 'j ,!X year will be very „.,/.ii ‘ B7 3 degree of quiet and co m ;,| ( . nt .„ ,V nced BB t 'is country, and ollt .l the i winch we have adverted, is , l ;i u^-,^B " ll y IS(; a " ,f ( re lll:i " ordin.ny j ‘ fid ' n 'e.H s to bo exercised in the slilnpu. r' ,'' "f ':- ; '^B toil. 1 ’ l ,MLllls 'lhat ar# ‘^B D’tr advices from New-Vo I, UH - n **-» —no nkerri:;;^® ma.ket there. The sales h il( ) t, n IH '« • «J. Quotations of now Uplands - 11,0 ,aUc " price for chom only, ' 'fl I T,,e a, ' vicoß from Charleston and 8 I t represent those markets , ls Irei,,, - -turned and 'Jj 1 ° Ul ' f otlon mar ket has I,eon wit| m „ I r I lor f l d,, 'i»g the present, week a? ’"'B r | have been, comparatively «,.J ahi „ *I J , j Iha few sales which have beer. mZ , pond with our former quotations Jfc 'M ’■ r , confi "“ “»“■ —Mm, uJIB : i wi,j“ 7of “ «M Prices Current. t-ivEitruop. ' odC',l ! Farr f I ; Good fair s;|.l.afid. Gold fair Good and line, ««d. a G (joed ti„„ .1 I'ijeighte, to (Jliarleston, Apr-, - —to Savannah, 75 cents. * ' 5 ‘ |ct '"'H Excif an oe,—Bills on Ualtf.nurc, P| liU e| M New-\ ork, Providence, arid Boston :i ,r„'■ sight, 1 per cent, disconnt-at sight..’., ~‘B cities ), per cent, premium—U„, lcii J ,!ank Notos > 1 a h per cent, prerulrin. B 1 B “ T7 ®;V TIOiv ' VI, » »-i i, u K | It will be scon by rolu.—, u ,UiiJ Verl 'B j men', that the Rev. A. Siiisr ope" au c 'idemy at E-ituntoa, cpinfjiujjj * B UI ,I labor With lire uaual of cd U LB and Its wv confiJer this phm 1,, , B useful and valuable known, wc . !fl '• v. Mwf, mend it to the consideration of the generally. The many pulmonary cwt«|>bqß weakly constitutions, and early deaths, tiiil have resulted from a cultivation us the and disregard ofthc physical ficullics, sPonitH demoust: ates tire dependence of cadi uj'uiiikß other, and the propriety of a suitable uitcuuH to both, And, while no blessing is more:gl| portaat (hail health, inasmuch as all otiiors bt:H bo more or less deficient, or useless, orjnlts.H without it, iiotliiug is better calculated lup.-H mote it than reasonable exorcise.—“TuiniipiH child in tho way Ire should go, and when l>e;H old he will not.depart four it”; and a caretH observation will show, that a useful and vinwiH life Iras been more frequently tho cmis'j'u : l of industrious habits, than correct pi iuciples. .V-H “Idleness is the mother ofvice,” so lixluslry fairly bo considered the mother of u liaal'vH while the-' <3e ins. ' ..... .M nun ..o some dangerous vice, even ivilboutaß vieiOus inclination, from that thirst fur fiiont which is a natural and powerful propsH ty, the industrious man has not lime to .sjiarekH idle Or vicious pursuits; and as an c\iduiav:l ttic power of habits ovrfr pi incipleS, wc liavckH to Idok around and see hundreds id' iml of excellent natural dispositions, and gaud pul ciples, leading vicious, immoral,, or dcgraJtl lives, and often weeping over their own l ;.n ties, without the energy to correct the li:k!l which caused them. Much more might hceifl on this subject, but wo refrain from pursuing tIH further, to make room for the following esc.vl lent cxliuct from a Sermon of the Kev. Dwight, which will be found appropriate, llm juilicion’s remarks of the Euder.il lui™c( “The Jews are said, during some pcriuih,j:! least of tlieir cxistaiiee ns a pciq !e, tu have c-. eated their children, nniversnlly, in active nes*, and to have also adopted, prove, hi ally, n; aphorism that he who does not bring up hisclnli. to useful industry, brines him up to ho a begga; and a nmsance. It is fervently wished dial 1 Ghrijpi.m pannits would adopt the same niasnn, and thus prepare their children to Innanneblc-. ing* boll) to themselves mid mankind. Ilh* been repeatedly observed in llicse (liscourref,. that Industry and Economy are not amnia man, and can only bo established by liabr.’fc lion. These habits must both be begun in™ niorqjim of life or there is danger licit they ii* er will lio begun successfully. As no nun c<* sislcnily with his plain duty, can.bc from being industrious and economical liiiii«J» so no tnan can be justified fora monw.nl does not cfibclually eommunicato both IndustiJ and Economy to Ins children. Ho who at n< first, made labour the employment of intiiiKirt mi,l wliu aftciWiirtla commiinded tog.idi*' 1 ! •Gm fragments that tmtliing might bo lost. »• admit no cxeuso lot the neglect us these d'M* l whether they respect ouisdves, or our ells; n r ;i In this subject parents and children arc «•?*»• concerned. Both parents are bound t" lcl ' their children; and their children, id boths.irt are bound tq iosi n to be industrious, mid i»-' economical: t« fit 1 q» Mir. v-- sit® I plo'yiruiuts; to methodise it. Gtiil it may b*) ““ j tilled up; anti h) feel that the loss of time, * neglect of talents, ai>d tho waste of pt'W a.o all serious violations of their duty to (■«»' Tho parents are hound to inspire, apt! I' lo 1 . dren to imbi boa contempt, an nbliorrancs • that silly worthless frivolity, to whi'di IIIJ '' children, of fashionable parent?, ospecnlq- • trained: that sinful waste ofthc golden ,!Cl ‘", life ; that sickly devotion to aiiiuseinWU shameful, [lithiblo dependence on trl! I r, p ll j help them nkiug, oven tolorahly, throre ! ' I present tedious dragging existences. 10 sons are morn to be pitied, as certainly,'“U*. more to be blamed, Ilian those who tia enjoyment only in diversions; and cling ,u 11 ’* a dance, a visit, a play, or a novel, to keep •' from sinking into gloom and desj'onoctr ■■ ' diistrious persons, who spend their time i« • ,| ful pursuits, are tho only persons wlws*. *G. j arc serene contented and oho'tlul. It | happiness for our children, we should carci , i educate them to an indui'rious life. riK»M Tin: rKDEIIAL TMOV. EDUCATION WITH MANUAL LAB& Wo take great jdeasuro in announcing - •, public of Georgia, that a beginning # be made in our Stale, on (Ids iniportaiil an eficial system. Tlic Rev. Amur- Biit* v Pastor of die Baptist Clmrch at Latoiil' n, other places, tins purchased a Farm former place, at wliich lie proposes ti boys of good moral cbaractor from 12 to ' .' of ago, who will bo taught in various bi :,r ' ' education, in mechanics, and in ag lß " 7,,,.. Apparatus to illustrate astronomy, chcir> r . ", imlOral philosophy,will he provided,am. 1 ” shop erected. ,j. It<trnhiUw\3 ami Tcrvt s.-sj?' La)"" • \ ' l