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_ l OR Tilt CHKuKItLI.
AVIVTEH.—A Poem.
Concluded from <f tUruory 11 (A.)
I\,»l briKl't'-f "l.ine, (Void t-»iir'it ColcD'iiVi.roa-i,
Ifrr gen..;, llttie Ilie-i s f tin* t»i iiutr’.it!" *x i1 oi tV'iVl,
Sr,., on yon fliigh, wl.nt ImileenpiM an: poiirtrny'd;
rirnveH Hue on grv.v, nml "lint.; nawndn to -tne'e *,
■XtuTP, op'ui.ig vain. an.tUivve. lag liilU urc •»#,
IVllli wood*, lil/l. crown’ll, met l.u.iiMe "tiniU. Utwasn
In nice prnpnrtion rite die cryetni'hnvv i*r» , J
And die lull tree mnjnntlciilly l' lW, r “.
A wondrous scene! the work of .\TUire * heiid,
l!y frost's bright npiadrow. wrnui;t.t,a! her r.uini.iuii.l,
Ttm hoimi (and pmlilcmoftcrrrMl.id.liff')
Tliebcnmi* of l’lnrlm« will tlieeecno ilccroy.
•I’lni", nil the works of men will soon deny,
And mnrlili: mminments Snitt nu ll nwn>
Mlmini's proudest Ulmlirs peri- h mu-1,
And ndiunnnlinclowers dissolve 10 ile-t 1
Now vegetation sleeps, liy cold eoef.iiM,
No more wUh lifds she Irtirsl" it.” sw riling ri'd ;
In dealti-ilke slirtf her mime* mi - irihes reiniun i
'Hie Mngimle imp retires (Vein every vein t
|*o-lures no more tin Ir Cm Will her 1 (.•(■•>■ ehl *,
.Ml turn'll 11-a the newly endured Held •,
Nrfrvlt", nor llow’rs the gardens now peoilnee;
Nor mends, nor groves, their wonted nweel* diiiime.
Now pinching BOS/ Invades the I ili’ri.ie I»***r,
,4,1,1 soon, nil! eooti ennsumeg thelr’diie"lore:
While chilling lila-ls their llifn-clnl Hint* a-reef,
1s t hind euiupn- eiei cheer their joyle-s l.ren-t.
/|,Met the gay, the opulent, and grerit,
Ttettect whntnls on poverty, aw nil
What pains, whal letrdslnjw, I'm- enre dooresl pi know.
W hom icon* nnds»*<-/ir.c»» i in k rmn d will, »i«,
When w inter gripes iheinwl’h h 'r iron ' nml,
Oh', let each lire ml w ilh charily evpand ;
With kindly fare dry up their (idits nfg i'*'
View thiAr dlslreKs, nml Biniil litem dd, r.d.i C.
Sneli pion deeds likelnc ne "til ari.-e,
And live, n sweet ini iriorinl. In the -kin* *,
To tWe, In Heaven, n liriglilTewnril "hull know,
IVlirnre generouslioconis ne It at hnniun woe.
flat, ee • 1 (rmli "Olitliern r'lines V. in bre* /.s i-prmr,
S.'hilnd am iniidne.-s w nfiine !■ *»m il-eir w i' g.
In el ise linu.ili'ins r;n *•■ "',l':e •tb.ii.tn are > prmd.
And o’er the earth ll.eir genial n il le.e-s shed,
Now nil'll l' e enov.'f t the h 1 ooks their ronive regain
\\ [tli warml'i internal snadti " .tie nuked pink.,
'fill' rivers swell will) » aim's "<>l their awe,
And new firm'd t rrt. I* mil the men itnlns .liwii
SpMinl o’er the in. inl-, mid mvi ep nlme! llie pi ‘iv.
And rush resistless In Iheir native mini.
O es lilt the seene, -nteee leg sun be.e.n ■ pl 'V,
And warm the glehe, ,".n I fheyr lie 1. 1 'Pbenii'V day.
Tint.-, in the emirs.' of nature's 'rand deni.-n,
The I'ii'elne; seasons till in oiJi't Inie;
In pri'gimnl spring, the liiossmns gay ntif 1 1,
And AuMnnil paint. the ripening iVnils w its m l!.
With snietm r's heal, the eat th I't'inn lid la's ■,
Hid winter’s watery SI d'e the •1.i0t.-npjiiles*,
And, wild her secret, hat priipilinu-t, power-,
Tilings mi returning ■■ pring, nnd wakes the steepmo 0
I (>s, I*l' ***
»iJ Vie
ix sr.x.rrn—Mosuw .ixy. i«, i
MU. 1,1 AY MR’S SPKRriI.-’
Tito Senator from Knniutky (Ale. I uv) "it n
former oooiwinn take..l Ins msptuuity lu pi’ivi'h*
us the mentis ot* esenpu; mol I iniisl pies 'i'e,
ill,at it - liis iminuui'v f tilcil, tin- easti is nlluoetlier
without hope. Thom iirn Itiur ways, s..i I H e
Senator, by which the jacinth may avoid the lav.
I'l.sl, “111/ abstaining fill 111 till’ /j:inhi!ti n/liir
forrl"n articles." U'", Sir, wo e.uui.it ilii w nil
mil iTiniii; nml this trade, iiliirmo., I'uiii-lie
tlni on y market for nur jiriiilueliinis. '! n min n
lids alunnalivn, wonld bo In sna! on.- inn. He
coiuHv, said thn gniiilcin i ttr liml -I
mcruitn fabric," llm, Sir, ti ibe in iunl ndiu ei
would taltn ntir cnitoa in excliango lb Ins pin
duel inns, f wbieli bo e.n imt do, ewept to u vcty
limilod oMenl.) wo slinnld pay its bony u InV in
llto : .if., of tbo domoslte, ns in lie. duly nn lb,
lb oign fab itt; f.i" no one \\ el p i l ud, 1 li.it tl In
ipnlity be ihn same, lliere won'd b ■ any ddl'. i
on on of joo in ihn Anm in in tn i bet. Mhi d
ly 11 maivfiiclirccJoy onrs. lns " Sir. we can
no’ miimiriclnro. Htco| losto a few ru wat
lied s, sjnvo labour is nlle iv i: "i, able of b"inp
apldind to sill'll an object. es nro too ini ro
videiit. too men, able of that m'mip.o, uts:..t> l
doliealo aUoinion. ami lb'll , escvei ing in,ln dry,
vvbtidi is ossenlial lo lint mie es ; n! ;n nml'.a -in .
inp eslnblisbtnelili. I' -v.is bit llto olbe day
111. I some of oiii Now Knrl modi • ii en go: p
into llim hnadsth.it they iind.nstno I .air iostini
lions boll t lb ni wo lint onrsolves ami under
look lo erealii a splendid tildnul'ieiii r g eshib
lUllinont u; l!m ilisl tel repri'Si tuod by my dis
liiUMiisbod and \ alncd frbml, (i .Mi iMr.l
It was aoeo.dingly put inln ii". : a'imi, mu b
fonn on but a short lime, whet: one id' la . .1 r. i -
was lent .led to inuUn froo wi'.li ll •r- •’ la, and.
In inoVi.'llt dolni'tii n, bilrtil nn I a w iuf eai.il
lishmcnt. Ii be so ji .-ud, P'le, 'dial iln
pen* !e of Son'll (.'a olio.i w-edd i.ol have b ■ it
pudir.ud lo ; inn b sipdi an Mli ip e with i’ e :t so
vo ii i v ; and if llm cubo it liml osea cd, I p.esnme
wo slinnlil lint soon biivo beard tin; i mi of it.—
Neil so, Si*', however. Wo Ipiv»i a law wlneb
] nni.-bos arson, whelhcr eomiuilte l by a bbieb,
r.r a whito nian, with doaib. Tno dV. nder was
Inoiljibl In I. ial, juid being eon. ie'.i d e.n illy eb ai ■
its! prwol', sidi'eTO.l Ibo pen. Iy of llm law. And,
hjir, lo sliow boa little jnstieo is sninelnnrii mo
tod oorto rno.ftontll, I will stale tbo (’act, that
sinco 1 anived litre 1 Ii in o st on an :u count <»t
this \w t nit« l»« uh wlj'i l.i;f»t»«• i».i
late, “CUN'lii. rv TO Si.WKS," i ml iep e
rentin'! (lull n ] our nnioeonl im; o I,id leei n'S
bet n ii nige.l in Soulh Ciuobna. !b bn iiieg doe n
a building, by un'hlenl. I ibiid:, Se, the g.
man will now liimsnlf udmil, lb,A to ni:;i,a ,
lllis pro osiliou would only be, to n-.e an , i.l :..i
uau “ jnntj-ing mil ««!' tbo f. r ing (.an m o id
■ftro ” The last remedy smcgest.'.l by the vet;
linmnli, is lh>t wo slmo'.l • .sn .pl. - on .. In .-
With household maimfe inn's*." U bai, Hi •
gir ou■ on foruiiii Innlo f Abandon mi ag i
enitn ol i ursnils, ami involve llie wb.de stanji. t*
layniii*y in <le«olaiion and *nin I An* we i*> ii
driven from Ihe ursuil of out <lj *i •*, in ... iin
promote lie in.lust v ol’li'e in nniiVi’un i- t
Thn cjs.) winch I have staled, of lie; b do of
vvooilens.illnstraloH thu une pul opei aiimi of iln
cynlotn it. on the Rg.ienlntr.il in.bt.si y of tin
Bonili, and Iln* mnlillf P'liii'ing indn-l y of llie *
M'rlb. Wh dis iron of a s tigle b.il ;, is i n,* ~f.
him whole iiioo'iin of liu eign im;n> l.itimis v. bn p
Rio taxed fur ibe pio'i'Otion of the don* -In*
ir.amit n-luro —t lie of the eiulil millioiis of i*n
ports ; revived in cxi hititgo lb the jirudiioinnis of
Uonth Ciiioliiin—and of thn forty millions *oee;v
ml in can.ban,*;o for ibo , ■* o inalions*if llm I nila
lie. i S*!alc«, o. at lou-t o*' so ninvb tbnreof a ■ t in
brueo tbo prnteuled artieb ». Cup nortlie n
f: lends say, however, that part of oi r eoiton and
rico bolongs in them. Ho it so. Whatever re
tnaiiis ’/> ns, nod is i ijlnlidiy i n *s, is Mifijeeted
1« the uueuu il system which 1 have i.bovo de
scribed. l»u, il is put beyond ill dis ate, lb it
tbo ag ioulturul iiulustry of llm soulli is laved,
tmeoualiy, unjustly, eiiormon-U laxe.l m or
cija es-banges, in older in rende. rof tablelho
liianiilactnniig iu.lust y ui the nurib. Taxed, 1
will not s«y lo wb it i xtunt—but: . , i isel. *„i the
mnuont of tbo lUlty imposed f.u p: ,* I,,’ni, nn ,|
t!io plica added lo the dmaesll:* a a ,*, wbal
uver lli3.su may be. Ii is i-.1. Sr, ib., die eon.
sinner pays llie tax, and tli ndm iiritf Slates pny
their fad jiorlton of ihn lax on lb ir ron-oniplinn.
Hit. 1 tninlt ibis may bo well doubted -our hab
its arc different. A Siiaih t'an In a falmer,
whose crop is worth a lltonsaml Jolla,-, si mis,
pu.-bnns, tbo whole ol it tom irkel, and evijinnges
ft fat r.'rsign pigduetious, pnyuag, it nay bo, n *
n«irr~
duly of fifty per cent. His tax would be five
hundred dollars; the noilbo.nor western fartnio
eising pmdueo lo the value of a thousand do!
I art, will consume .hie hundred of it on his
Ifttm, «ic!rint»o ht»i uhutiilrcd for foreign ar*
lieles, and be subjected lo a duty ot only Inly
dollars. This rliftWunco of habits between thn
difTeienl-ar sos the country, ■» g*«a'.or than
would be su I cfed ; oss.ble. I have known a
wealthy ,-lanlo; in the neigliboihoo.l ot Cba les
100. drat did not raise a smglo arlirle that was
not sent to foreign markets, -mil who purchased
evev thing that wascon-umed by linn- '.or Ins
slaves. Ilia cloth from England, bis Wn.es bom
T .men. bis lirrs •», milieu, and lings, f*mo ibo
wrist—bis r;o nfom M irybind —wooden wate,
■.m il.ms, and oilier nnlimis, f oni New Eng.and ;
and I usstltoniir New England blends, that d
! ibo’ WC do not leb-b all of ibei' not ions, bie o
: i,'» some that we ivmvory higldy. I**.« - 41 1,1 ’
I onip-nmor did, in every eas-. pay p 1 "; w1.0.u a*
| mount r.r tilt! lax, ir the 1
;..,'l no or I ion lo po; ulalion, eonl.l g. m eim n ')■
veiiltH.-., fail to see the wide diire.emn ml '""!■•
oi ulinn of Ihe pioter.ling svtPein on th "vo s*i«-
lions, when they considei that'lni la H! "I •'* "
rtiimneuilnl. and more limn leinnne alv.l.t n any
t.x which they may pay. in the l.onn'i.s liny
receive, uln'e wo receive mi n o nn.* idi.m
whatov«•. If 'lns be doubted, I will apply a
lest, which, I 'limit, cannot possibly deceive ns
Do ou. Now Kneland brethren net mule Man I
iheir own im* o-tst Do yon think, rir, ihat
lin y would be very a 1 to f'.'l in love vvdli Java
lion and eon t llie nn 0.-itnin of bn limns? .low
comes it, then, dial ibny have been taught lobe,
lievo that “ taxatnio is no ly:inmy,” but on dm
enoiia y, the gicalesl of ea thly blessings?—
Why i.s'it, dial tiiey wmlil reg .r ! as dm heavies'
us r.abnniiies, the redufpioti of the I nil'll! bin
liter*- ? I-it not idoar, Ih. n, llnil. lb y regao.
tin* rlmies as a It*unity In their indnslry, and llix
llttv know lint! Ili iy ban; iln; potvo. to m lenipi
fy tlißiime'ves Ini u1 * ih ;t dm y pay in dn'i s.
Ibii, Si , tin ro is iliioihr * view id this matte
ivhtefi c.eitioii t. ites, I think e'i I moo; plainly
tin; irm jnabtv oflhc ; yM-*m. I idhido to ils el
i',;i I n .on the p**o le o! tin; s n l l , es jiroilni'i r.-: o
dm all.-his vvlimll no exch in-jed li. fnreigl
'•muinodilm*. 'l'll * ne ve v nhh; turn, Si*
who have unde I then lo p uvo dial we Halle
f uni tin* sysli n* ihi Hy mini eli.i in 10. as pio
Jotters. To m y ini'll, i 1 I a ino ally eetl an llm
lie neo, lo of tin* lain k. eiiinn r/.s errs o
i* or- i,ii ih, Ml po ta bn dien iie.n'y. .flint i'll
M i tv, e n il In lon wind.* am.ami id dm I iX h*
vied o*i tbe i ■ im o I a*, lor. i, 'j lie I* (rise intti
rer in vvlii-li ibis o unites, i' a p (.Idem not >.
easy ol sidnlinu. I will fli h*e.>*o; lu explain
jinw-vcr, very Ij i« * *1 v, iny r»»i!t;Oj)titin ol iliu jjj* l
Wr will *Tr r|»i* I* ly fcm > u**c I*
•• i icd on Iwiwtji'ii ih • •’**?u* l l’ro Stairs nn
toil (i It t ill —t! lit i« In « tv, ti.it t! i* • a. O
|.i i'li si.lns w« ji I • itlo t, tftjly i rr. in il l
• I.tld of filings, i /.Tn d/f>. »f <■ hi.r, f ’.iril lo 1:'.
». r 4vnl. ;«ur Ommuiii, j- ilo* nil I# i’n/li nvn
lu t'H In. I!.*; j n'.Tldi'i ui i'll ovV’ti. tli
.i-sl duly of sv»* j-i* cioif. v. <!• »1 1 >*liis.i 1
.1 I»*. | to iln* I) in c l!i • '« t* ill
»y li.i'l iiJvaitLM'il inti«iV slap-*, lion » \ llie pt
it»tl nvomM iiriivi* uli'Mi no iitlitiMt.il thiiiH
fouM lo? r.l lourtl by lb*,* • on-tor,»;r nv oboul a u
oH'lton of bis coasnnij'ttnti r s' ! f? tt* M I'.vr* , •
c;il. tb(Ml i:i»i Dsrwi, Woifl J b-iv•* I" Im susl.iino
•by oif. cliaiil, olb? In « ,; «ii nituJiificliisci,«
I be |it't:'iui‘ui ofibf! colfnti, uti'l vN'M;‘‘l imj l'i.i
.) ibly bo tii\i«l« tl liicm. Ij lbn inammi
.is tbo sn -l Mil ;1 1 •>;» c M 1 I. lint nioti sol ■ In- on-.
<- l» nit wouM bo n tlfitvt! tn lit'.* Inuf-i >vo»*
tljiyso nf iho nrimil .c ti or w»)?iM •;!-*> lo» b.o»ji-!i
i» .l.iwti, /m l tbc soinliarii |> Otlnoo:' wtoil.l, in ii
(11,11, Jim i'OIO t■li • * * I t*' ?!lbili!l t‘> *i 1 OilvlJ’liti'.S 11
(lit* j»> i.M? ol* bi i jii c*iit|{:•' in;js, K icii suVofS-iivi
r tan in llm lit lb;, pinaainrs of lie* sy*t**ui tvo'ih
:•.!< loiA*or an l ln\ v or ilji? ! i 100 oi oil i triton, un
. ol il w;.* It tl.n-o, l?>I! .? vo:V ‘Uli» «bh
• woill I oriy (In; oxpun.-’C of i*3 jTO'.lin ’nil. ‘ibt
. ;iy i."NI sin;* i* usf, ol’ ; * :i so, Ul’Si bilalc tin
l •.:,* by . b - big ii un .rwfit .11 • If* jii ti
ml *SI , tbtro 111 .I \ b*s SIJ til* OtlOO o) «J IIJIOO
in tbo iioint In u l.i. Ii wo li.lV;j lid/ a ;ivmln
; In' inn .r l; ibUvNslr.m : (.n b:l it b;; •oiuoim
•i •• i**.| iiial tli *sy -.'in n// ;/ i.H'J I u
in my in!‘oI it li’oil'll. I!i: IWO b;:v? siiin
. iss '.l tbo|««»i11 1 tit vv Im Ii ;.uy l\i tbor o.liuino
I* j'f.'liu t'.oobl jutfis.Jll'y bo I OUI (111
not ob u» ! oc tb.i ui li t.iwv*u o ; ativl tb tt »-\ *•**y
•*iio« ops.\o ino.t 'o of lb;' MX, to •os j a* 1
It.is i*ill *n if ill">'i o \ 1«>:\ tly Ujjni't l 1 : •;■ n liioor
rill* ' cvnl* yl’lb;< Is t*» in* !<•!’. t lit *l‘ i bid 'lll
mtiuii b **, \’t biii >lb vv o os, ii o* .Ino.ii?
U ;>iil ii b.is I *( mo n ’li m I\n«j ti«i *’<.■* <►
its V.ll % , iliul ttONV b 1 1*0 1 X jj?i vs 4 i ’M X -OilNt: ol |1
oroduoi mn, b» i'i/oio »!•».' n nsli!i !• w
t.n n;i ic.illM ui i b tMii'il Jijoiol '(t tbo v ory low
, oI I'oinl. c-o'.iio .[ 'iiilooi- ii o i' - . I ibo ,-i.mtb
0 si : m nil iso*' i* •;* v% 5 <o%i si m ;i; i \ ilk< \* . • 1", oi i1 o
x ! ■ i!< • mb into mi t! otbt r i- i*l • r:.*»
*• :ul lb it t’ tM» *n o-i:s\f; > il‘\ tI ?• 11 • •.t ll"
** t tU*t:r;u; bo I N." 1J IM oroloo <1 1'
.bio!; 1h.’.l ibo i 'ilb lit, s i;i 1 ! ; ij» : i to. i o t
• o Uiu!> (\uci ; .' i? .i Uali* tjfil.ii:,' ’ i'J wl ifb t.b
’Ovtijt'o* u •>()*««, i.., ' i* !y tin. wbolv' (j
b ( : x : bof, •*\■ o t l wbo If til*' t. \ is .1 vo \ ii. n
.! il'.f Olio. O • if s HU n-mi II tll 'bo Jib-M'l lid IM
- t w s j ■ S ifo. il i. 'in t'*-- bio lli.it i».- (vjtnlt t
»!:»• n\’; i«•!11 i"ubi bo lb own to on tbo ■
No Olid, SU ( ly, NN t lii J 0O|)‘,; lid 'll.J I MV 0 M
w.ne m tin* li;tbit nf ctinsmi.ii J;!*y u !
I ll'.'MS nf I n|'..i>M| HliniN, . 11l J»0. t <l 1 1 It vl* ft', 11»«*
t Oll'b. • fV . «I m OOIMMM ' *»ny .Ini'!* like Ibo son
:;m.' util Uti.lof .1 tint\ ol’ nO , 01 t cut , if tbu nn Ihj!
duly v. oro ,i.l lod tn Ibo j-ii'o. I Tut wbollu
• ibt tax bo In £••!•(• :d ? i’’;d l»y ibo 1 r»1 Jitoo. or ib
. * OniisiOMOT, o bo 1 1 vid »i !'• tWl'Oll (itO-iO, tn U>
s 1 niiuil it is (bar. tbit in ibo ;u hod oniitlnicn t
• ! il.iiurs, tbo bn 'b n i d s m«»rt ur*} y jt.it 1 mu
, | ..ii,.by nn tbo Snulbom o ,U s. I * i'.l illuslu.l
• ibis. \VO nn 1 1 usMtim* lb .1 >Mi'.'i (‘audinu .«1
f i :m,tl!v c.Nob 111:* s i:.i ! bons t! •! -I!v ' v . ;
I [ of'coin onn 1 1 »ioo in. 1 1.1 1:o i«ds. «> ::* j» ii
.| (y if 1 i.\ .or ooul., o.jii din I «tJ n i'ti'Mis of ii
; l.i S. N”\v "i; DM' lb.* • T.iiOinioi In ; \ lo
NN bn!.* l >\. b»»'V u old ! (!• • t '.IM* <t. ud
1 : -II : t -Ii on IMO o 11. .« «*« ■' it ill *»l n U O'. *■
; tiuusiuo ooi!*i»:iied ;• t litioo*, -.»y .*■»» ..h:;. !;;
I”.'' ( at f» ) t or r.M’.t , »\ o"! i Im* ‘J .M, :
>; •j j 1 o-. \w n l.lib ti-.x- i. 1 • I
n\ j !■ itt in I b "i’ll b 4* (It vti |.»r
• i jno v ! il Hi I i ,? i> : • hr. t-i vl
' . il .' . . , lt.« nNN O'.ibt Ol O dlnl : o
I tin* duin : ibi-s Would bo 1,00b, mi 1
M ,!vbi;r ;bi!il()d«»J
• 'l’lm rom dola*.? Jvv 4i mdiiotis boinj* I\. li.m 'o
• :*n ■ ii!*;»M»jocltMi j»i tit los, a lax of (‘iio niiltim
nn 1 mill l‘ * , aid on iheir o.onsunii'tion by » u nor
■ 14 .11J NVt slo n b t'lbron. ]' oni ibis si::to o
I ibo cast* il w ould folio »v, ib.it, if the onii-moo
1 :• \s t!»o wlitdo t.i\, \\c nvouM j ay a- 4 r:isuj*jo ■
» '1 vo in din *n' out of l*m. u»i| osod 01*..n ! !;»• |n
1 !
■ 1 dn, lions, ilii•uo|) wo siioul I n.iisiiiio *»;dv I. lift
! tboai. Hit ifuotiko il fn* •jr ;i'tc*. ibai llie I
r oiMiHJlbc added lo I tl.* j ioo, wo would of coil -*
i*oi b.'.vk no ".ui of ibe tbili ’i? •*:?i%l ibv < t'.-t. o
hollar: utid in lb it ru«e we ►b‘*uld I * ir i! «
nn lido bn-ibon. ll bus boc*n *■•• id t * sal tbo diuio
1 on ini; orlod arliolos fill obi. llv on tbo tno csis.ii
I o.ud li’o fnroii»n rn snufo'Ui o ; Im? I hold Ibis it
1j 4' i ajjossib'o, fur (fiiudy Inn t) or ibrtn? j»o mil.
I is tbo utmost roituciion that r-m bo made ftou
•bo profits nf the uu rdiatit, and not imu Ii mo t
could bo luk *n oil' fiom tim-t* of ill** in.oint.t lur
0 . Indeed. Imw could it bo ox eclcdViat (Ik
Aaiericati demand for B itt-b m nmfirlu c
would !iialo:i dU atlVct to. i , . ion, when no
moio, nrobubly, buti a iNVor.liolh pa;tol il»v
whole find* ■? m ukot in this count.y. ll ii 01
Um Ame. ioQii 4'iotbioer, ihensferc, ib.il this Ihj
must chieiiy fill. >'r, the duties upon itsij.oil;
are oillmr paid bv the «M»osum*T or ll.ey are not.
If lli»*v arc paid him, lh.4\cshnwn ibal the fa.
greater J»otlieu of llu) duties on ibe *.ouds ro
roived in for mil 1011011 falls vii-on i!u
, boiler, and dial to; tins be tocaivos no ronomo
; • alien whalever. Iflho duties ire not paid l\
; i the consumer—ilnl in say,if ilu'y are not add
jed t j Uie [j::c»—ijicu il b» tr.'iaifcsi. Ida I Iho \\»hulv
.j 4c TV i
atuimußfa
mw—>—l» t ■■iikiiiiii
amount of duties falls upon us without the pos- i
nihility of relieving ourselves from any pai t ot the
burden. As to the popular notion that all con
sumers must pay equally, I will ask any gentle
man to tell me how it is with those who eon
' fume the tax? Hero is a tax of sixteen millions
i imposed directly or indirectly upon southern pio
i dilution. Fourteen millions of this amount are
i transferred to the north, and three consume'!.
Arc the consumers of these fourteen millions
s taxed on their consumption as highly as those
I who have paid the whole amount 1
s Mir, I have done with this branch of the suh
i | ject. <1 eat ns are the presonl evils of this sys
a i tem to the south, them u e giealer still—m
, pios, e<t. We are seriously th esjened with the
; ! entire loss of the fore gn markets for our produc
• lions. All trade is but mi exchange of oquivu
a hints, and is founded on the maxim of “ give an< *
~ take.” If you exelnde 15 ilish goods from our
ma-kuls, you in idled, oxelude our cotton
' thori tn.'ii kets. It is vnh“. to tell us that England
- 1 mu-1 have our cotton. You may h)-ce hot to
- do uiiliotil it. Even now she supplies herself:
In a o o.it extent, from oilier countries; troni
0 he. Fast India possessions, Egypt, 15.a7.i1, and
y i Iseu lie e ; and you will make ii her interest, in
v llv end, to give in the Ameiican trade entirely,
i. F.,i n now she is looking lo lids us a possible o
a vioi*. You find her encouraging the production
1 of cotton in the Fast Indies, by a discriminating
I duly to which you have forced her, and stimu
li la’iiig the production of lire article hi Mouth Amo
i rip i, where she is tarnished with a market 10.
v her annul'aeiiireis, almost do : y 100. Can we,
1- ; 111, ill, he blind to the fate that aw aits us when
e the American System shall ho consummated,
- 1 and we shall he cut oftTumi a market for seven
-t { hundred thousand halos ol our cotton; an event
. j that, it is hardly ueeess ary f. r me to say, would
.11 involve the whole smith inir.etrievablsniiu. It
,t ! IS idle foi gentlemen Inynctoßil that the north
i 1 r- nev e- funit.-h a home market for all the cot
| ton of the south. Two or three build «d > h ‘ ,u '
*,r | sand hales is the utmost extent lo which we
f, could tin J a market in that rpia-ter. The cats
f loppm oiiho evils of this system, however, w not
ol j •, ~'t ,led. U is not mo.ely the misehud it
p, | his ilone, and the still greater evils which it
■, th eit tuts, hut it Ii ,s :■.■ i listed onr i; noh to gieat
m ss, Mid prevented us f.om fulliliing our high
I, de«li'.:i,M. Wint• would have been the conili
lion of this coin,!;)' now. it vvii bad never heei
o depriv ed of the blessings of fre trade I Why is
i, it toil onr lono'ig.' not our ex ois have not
i* , •: own wiilim gowtli.A: sfeng hened vvi.houi
m „i (••mdi ? Ii is hccinise our pios..e.ity It is been
m• Id i-t, d by la*! test ictivo - system, hook, Mir,
n. at linn in)ure. In 1-10, vv ill a pOj illation id
0 ssv cii minimi*, vve had a tomiage of one mil.ion
four hundred thousand, in Jeff. I, with ai«, u
" atii n id' ilititeen millions, eur Ir,image urcdiic
-10 pj fim* million t 'Vo liUiidrnd .hotisiina; and ■
•i jiin;;a .pill furlhei hack, in the yea' I “00. our
■n , \ ois loinniiit' dto eighty o'io millions, while
ii now, will a | o;.illation of thirteen millions, our
it , () ,t ■a e ieduced to seventy two millions. —
Ir Tims, w I ill) "IK 111, '.iliitioti has inc; cased nearly
1 i loco fold, (.ii, Ibeigll cninoie.ce has not nil
n v aimed M id!. Si, il Washington's free trade
e sv sir in had continued milu this day, (for, he i.
u in. ail-.-.ml, dial Alexandra Hamilton's pto
e a, in;; «jstem was vssenli illy a system of lice
• a i,. t imputing dtnie* only oi lom five to s,i■
■’ \i a au.i a halt'per ivut.)—- can it he doubted
0 th iL vvsi,'add now have had a'oMngc id tvvo
<)• ~,i| i i • and a half. and lit I our ex, oris wool 1
i•, J,c ;■ ••>..iimled to "lie hmnl .ed and fitly mi: lions,
a- j ,ci to ; that oil" of the .idlest finaliei'TS in this
*; cant y, has recently dec! ired licit he should
h 1 i i,ui, a,,cr an average duly ol’ twelve o, till civil
a :c, ecntnni nJ mlurem, as abundantly snlhcient
m fa. all ihc . nip ore* of revenue ; rind that, unde
a.-h e s-.-.i. m, om impu.ts and c.xporis wuiid.
Id in if.,, u, mi..ii. exceed all hundred million of del
-11 tars the v ciy first yir.r.
s' 1 know, 'Mr. President, that it lies sometimes
tc been sat,l. Ii• i the ev Its under which the south
•o is slide ip**, : iso fioiii the over pjoductiun of
11 ooitoii, hot tins Is not so. Cotton is an at tide,
■■s the p *ti n lion of w hieh, canitot ho eve done.—
•a lii - the i he.i| est (■! all know n law materials.
1 It is f. -,t superseding silk, wool hemp, un i flux.
11 a| over I’m world. As a.nof of this, i will
c ~;v. .( p. ilia fict.tl ' during a period, in ling
’ i>i. 1 when her vvoo’ieu mam factmtis advanced
11 fn.a, five million* of |.pnnds ttcrlhig to six, the
y , ~;tiii, niamifaciii cs progressed from one mil
1 . lion lo rno'c lli.in tlii tv. If you would take oil’
i. you.-duties, and throw open lo ns lint markets
it of ihc wo* hi, Vine hum notions would, to a great
iy extent, so •eisvdii all others, and vve slionld find
at i ma. hot nut for one, lo tt v o millions of halos
ts i’ll,) whole sooth w oitld tin ", indeed, heroine a
ul ‘-g.-"di ti vc 1 .” Hot, •is is.i d try the sup
r |,,id s of dte pro'c. ting sy-.'mii, llnil its only
ll iff .ct is to make “in a..oils oon.e thru; or. .-'ir,
.v j; life wore true, i will ventiuu lo asseif, that
"■ the nirmufaetuiers themselves vv .>u ! 'J !.u the
•• i, . ti s; to ;.hunion lint sv.'em. Tbeir object,
!•■ 1 • ■:i 11 1 v. ;s :i Ito less, n Cut, lo ’me: c>u (heir
•n : , i,. t .s. ’ live if this wo o die case, ho •. cvc,
j 1 iu ii'tahlv lo il'm'.;« 100 '.!•> tut ion ibitilc
*-• j cuM he •otti, cos ;I| I fi> do ' SS (,f Ids nil kct.
i 1 low c ‘.his sn po: i •! ut in o n in he hronghl
t- j : .h ml Uv u'potilion, sav tito gentlemen, fe
>•! j ;wo,-n 1 1 ■i! il.-:i and tin! Aim .can ni.i’ iifii';
". i in;, r (’ut.ifit :... com: t lit no.-.lt Uis to p’odu';.
0 lids (duo 1; oof p.ivcs, the i:v ui ictm er, ' n
i- hjtli si.i si ho Mil "il a oil liiotii!';,—
! '} \\h:;t ’ofiom oi it" ois ;1i..l wPoI. is fondl'd
'* on a ilise io:u, U'vll of tit IV ■ » ' It’- •11 tavn o'
'l'-' ..no of the | a .ties—.".ml it, in “tile of such u dis ■
ci oriniio iiion, 'do' oc.niosl c n t. niaiiilaincd at
he nil, is il not, "V th-.1 fact, IU i-cvolal di- iUc.
') j that hut to the lex, the uuccs ■ oulii !■*■ -ici fur
-1 t.hcr'itdiiccdl (ionllvn.eii t. k U m, g ar, ml
■ I dial if"' coni; otition lunoi.'.'! me to cisn maim
•e | I'ii inn: s ;s not siituc'itn ly g oal to ird:i. o tic
n j ■ ■.: tnil'i! vo.y low est rate. They twen toll
d' ; .; ■ of eomo!n.iliona nno'iig them to keep up tkoi
11 | i.Mi , inch eoiuh'iiations are alto: Hun
d | i.-..i1d,.. I!.ware the mannf.icluie'n of non,
’■ i hi s v. ‘ 1 hi-.-i.i, an.! l.ngland, o. ihc cotton
; tod - ' in : 1 old dure sos I'’ :u;ci', to eutor into
• ; , f,oil ,0 I 'MI,, lliillg I-. lillinilllUS. No,
*(- i .il * : o' do' o’s vviv o I ikon oil tin* prieos ot
-- ‘ ■... vis v. oifit c eduv.od to thoir niittinnim, and
' . ,i. , o iw e I' .oi they now an; in this ei nntiv,
' am it i- di lias reason, and this only, that the
i n .nnf. iin e- ate pun eating u;> fiiist ii. lint,
Pi . '.'hit. is the ev idente to be feui d that the
! riff has ; mdn.'oi! ai y n’ditclinu vvhalevc , in
•i) titn (nil'll liftin' prt.tovlo'd, a.licles. Is there vny
- i■ 1 1 11' • limiidalic.il li> tint asMtriien than this, that
t't the prices of eottons, vvonileiis, and i on. have ac
‘1 Inaliv fallen sinoe I r'-? 11 Hu! a'd the c.ther arii
*t' elos have likow i-e faileit pto'.ectinl and nnp:i).
r- tectod. I’oi.t and t e sonal estate, cotton.tlnnr,
of and In't teco, id!—all have gnu ■ down; and inns'
'• ofihoni have fallen its a iiinvli greater dogno
s than woollens, cotions, and i.on. llastheiatdl
dono all ilivd Wtial say tint gi.ntletncn! I have
1 hole a prion fn out von!.lining ihp pices of “do!!
of art ides, in 1 ■ iii and ih!!!. i’lom tliisil appears
• v iii.it ti; to his been an universal educlion in the
■i o ioe of i li.'ii -ot evo;y dnsrii; linn, and that
m 'l:o-o niliiiilted duty fee have been induced, at
o i l.'iis', in an cii'i d rat •> with those paving duties,
■s !o 'ccd. Mr, I think that a careful examination
it of ll'is laldo will show that :. liielion iti the pro
to ii.'ctod iirliek's lias not lioeii so great as in ills
~ olliets. lint the reduction In-not h encoidio.ed
in to this count.y. 1; h istakoa i lace in Fngland,
e and till ov«r the wo Id, in :.ti oi.n d, nay, in a
r- greater dear; <>. 'i hc very ailieics ic.ii-t tfijlily
ic oleclod ni this cinmlrv, eotiops, vv lit ns, and
“s iron, are now selling m l.ogl i min h tnorc lovv
n cr I linn they cm lie ohl iimin iic c. Tin- is a fact
to pprlbclly nolo: inns to every importing merel. int,
at jnd I liavo almndant evi.k'ii .-"fit new in my
ix liynds. Here are stnlcnu its sh»vvin;> that mi. ii
Is goods have iictn d'y hoi n im ou d within the
t- list yen, into Philadelphia, N Volk, and idse
ir where, an 1 al'erj living ilulies offiunl o!) to *u
t- 100 pet uml. have been sold ns lovv ns the do
ie mesiic luanefiietn;o. Me, i arrertiined before
1 left home, that the whole quantity of cotton
y goods impo ted into Chariestiin dnung the la-i
I- your, paid an average duty of fifty per cent., and
le then, they vvctc sold as low as Ameiican coUolis
of the same quality. liut lam really to
argueaquestionsoselfeviden" 1 tion . -j
possibly lessen prices! now euo i
diminish the test cf production • ofthc t(
elements of price? Are they nut the cost ofUw
raw material—the wages ot labor , , ,
,crest of cupital, and. how can these to«“ed L
by a tax on the article? Tosay so, is to revmse
all the rules of proportion, (ientlc.ncn might as . (
well contend that two addedto five ,njk ” . ’ ,
as that fifty per cent, added to the ooslofanm.
ported a, tide, lessens its price. H gc" tl ™« n 11
can believe this, they may believe imy ihm B - s
But the tiuth is, Mr. 1-RBSiiiKST, this whole mat
ter of the reduction in the (.rice of goods is very
easily explained. It depends on general causes,
which have operated lo a certain extent a over t
the wo;Id. Fiom a tho.ough investigation of (
ihc suhicct, which has taken (dace in Urea. Bri
tain, it'is found lohave icsultcd font the app -
ciatioli of the currency, improvements mm w ■ t
noi y, ami the general vesloral.on ol P««ce. l ie ,
resumntion of specie payments, an_ •'. , .
i bed supply of the precious metals, isi ealeu acd (
to have less mod the circulating nicilmm to the
amount of .inwards of jCoOO.OUO.OO • , The es- ,
feet of this single cause has been, 'V’ 1 ' n „ '
ten yea «, the reduction ot prices m that conn
tiy to die amount of thl ty-five per cent, to
whir'll fifteen per cent, may ho added lor t ,
other causes above mentioned— making mine
whole reduction of almost fifty per cent, m ine
money p leu of all articles. The same thing has
taken'place in this country, and therefore, when
gentlemen allego that Ihc price ol manufa'. '• <-»
has fatton, the naked fact proves nothing, nn.css
ihey can show that they have fallen m a grealei
.1. " ce than other articles in this country, amt
similar a.tides abroad. But this is so Fir Item
1,,-iin) the diet, that the truth is, that the promot
ed a.'lid-s have (alien lessen proportion, than
those which icccive no pro'ection. Colton is a
si. ikin 'example, which has, in a lew years tall
on to one Ikl d of i s value, while no pioluelcd
a;tide has, iu the same period, laden otic halt
(To he Continued.)
’au«us*ta»_
SATURDAY, FIiiHtC'AKV 83, 1832.
“ lit Jett, and fear not."
to foniu:M > oM)H\ rs.
“Pnn.o Geoi.gicus” is received; and also a
letter f;om I’eiisncolu, in answer to our tenia:Us
of the Ist. instant, in relation to the U. Slates
Bank.
AVAfiHJ>-<«TOX’M liHfi'rt-D AY.
Wclnoßilay last, the 22J of Fob u-iry, being
the CJciitenniiil Annivcrsmy of the hir'ii ot the
sa'viom of itis country —ou- beloved \V amiino
ton. was olisnrvcd with more than usual devo
tion and cm Imsiusin. The day was usheied in
by a I’edeial salute f.om our at'ilkf.v. Am), at
ahof.t eleven o’clock, A. M. according to previ
ous nriangenient, a civil ami military procession
, was lie me,l in front of the United States Hotel,
in J! Orel St ect, under the command of Caj tain
A. CtttlJli.co, as Marshal of the day, f.om vvlu. tire
they t iocoedud down Unxid street, and tli.ongh
I Wiisliiiigtini sltuet, to the Pioshy vc,ian clmrc.li;
where, lifter Diviiio service, by the Uev. Mr.
Amu’.kvv, Washington' F/tnircll Address vvas
read, in ave y inipro? .ivc and imposing manner,
by I);. 1,. [). Fonii, and an Oration, delivered
: by Acnuxrcs 15. T.oNr.s'. ni.i.T, I'.s '. c .na'i to the
occasion, and hct.oraltlo to the ‘‘bead and heart”
of ilia American pit iof. Il wots received, by a
yirgo am! admiring audience with peals of icito
rated tip, hmso. The day vvas remads ably fine
I and pleasant —Natn o, iu rayed in all im. beauty,
. soeinod to partieipalo, and sanction, with an ap-
I nroving smile, ou, dovoliens ou litis memo.able
’ occasion.
e We ilunnt deem it necessary lo speak of one
s mo.c than another, as regards the appemimce
t cf our military companies '(ft this occasion a-
I J
niong whom wo were pleased to re ognt/.a onr
, patriotic nciglihou a the linm’nrg Rijhmen—suf
fiiin it say, that all—the trim la pio-essioti was
’ nf a character truly striking and imposing to the
j eye of the spectalator; and equally honorable
- lo the riiutei) and sol Jier.
. Tin) day was clorcd by ti c discharge of can
1 non, arul a salute of twenty four guns (announced
’ the setting atm. la the evccing a splendid ball
imd sti *j er vvas given in honor of the day, mi
-1 Ft the arrangement of Messrs. Cosn<m:d A
! v:n, die deserving proptictors of the Eagle am!
Vhtcnix Hold, which was tillendtd by a large
n assemblage of ladies and gentleman, and, on no
occasion, have wo witnessed a greater display n(
, beauty and fashion. The evening passed oil'
. j wi’b agree able and social conviviality, and the
t[ company retired Well pleased ant! satisfied.
• j Any event, however i.ifling in its character,
I j ben ii;g, in the remotest deg ee, any connexion
j with the name cf tin; illustrious W vsmi.nc.ton, is
1 peeuiia.ly tn'urcsling lo the heat I ofnvoty Amo
-1 rii :in citizen. How, then, must wo feel on an
occasion like the piescnt—the day which wo
, now commemor ate —the Centennial Annivorsa
i iy of the hi:all-day nf tills high-minded, this rio
-1 Idopatiol; being, as ills, associated with so
! mmy happy rccotloctioqs of all that is good and
1 virtuous,— Wo pause, and cannot tin,! language
, adequate lo pourtray the emotions that swell om
linn l.
Tito following O der, font lload-Gpiartois, !
i which did not reach our city until a lute hour on.
Wedi res lay ov cuing, has been peti'ely furnialted
us by a gentleman, an t vve cheerfully subjoin it: |
“11L.VH QUART!.BM OF THU Ali ViV,
Awer.vsr Genekai.’s Oittci;,
liitshinnion, Frh. 15, l
“‘i'llld IiriSDRKDTH ANM VF.RMARY t>F!
Till; BIRTH OF WASHINGTON IM Al
ii \ND. Thu vvliolo nation is prepared to tele
. b.atu the event, ihondly may Ainutieu recur
, to the actions w hielt cive celeb it v tolas Name
—profitably, indeed, may her ciliz.ins contem
t late his v F Inn and exam, le. While Washing
ton is justly esteemed the Father uj Jus Count n/,
let the Sons of that Count y ho united in broth
erly love and patiiatic exu liou, in perpetuating
mdmpcired, their noble inhorilanco of unexam
pled individual liberty and national indepen
dence. The name of Washington is identified
w iih all that lends to the hap|imess of mankiiul.
1 lis praises are not confined to his own count'v
they '-csound th. onghont evety land w hero deeds
of patriotism oru admired, or hhural pin,tuples
cherished, 'l i e Army, iuleieslcd in ihe double
capacity of citizens and soldiers, cordially parti
cipates in the common feeling, hot then the
twenty seoond day of February, 1. he o-h
--c.a d in by a Main!,; of One Hundred Guns (Vim;
the several military |«*I«: amt lot every other
u,dicey ilts( lay ho exhibited, which iiniy be
consistent and prope; ou the ocetisiou.
“The t’oinman,hints of Forts and Posts arc
chnged with the execulion of this order.
Br oimu.k or Ai.es vnokk Macomk,
Major (irnr/nl the Amy nf tie
i'nilid Flatrd.
R. JONES, Aclj. Gen
COTTO\ MARKETS. “
Oar advices from Liverpool arc to the 10th Jan. L
The sales of Cotton in that market from the Ist p
to the 9lh inclusive, were 20,000 bales, an
improvement on the current rates on the Mst \t
Dec. of an Jd aid per lb. Quotations stl a< d. t
The Cholera was spreading in England, and u
it was the opinion of the most intelligent, that n
this disease would soon reach the Maimiactnr- a
mg Districts, and cause an almost total suspen- a
sion of business for awhile. '
It will require all of a [senny’s improvement \
on the current rates in Liverpool on the 9lh ult. v
to save the shipper of Cotton harmless, at the t
prices speculators are now paying in our market, i
The present state of tilings appear to us alto- s
gether wrong, and much 100 hazardous. We t
train recommend caution.
Lot the speculators incur market, make the 1
ex eiament, through their friends, of a few ship
ments of Cotton to Liverpool, and wc are oi tiie ,
opinion, after they shall he made acquainted
wilii the results, they will bo advocates for fair
prices —prices corresponding with thuSc eti iciii
In oilier mu hots.
i’rom New Orleans we have advices of! Hi
lust. The stock of Cotton had imeumuiulcd and
p.icos had receded about \ et. pur 10., and at
this reduction there was no disposition to pit.-
chase Slock 11,5100 bales. Quotations 7a 11
cts. Freights so l.iverj col dull at Li. We
I make ilia following extract: “The tvniket at
j tills pciiod has no j avallcl in ir.atty pterion.*
yeats —com; atntivuly, nothing moic coaid be
desired by the purchaser, pi iocs low, stock am-
I ic ami increasing, vessels oi me first class plan,
ty, and freight at a rate that will scarcely pay
i tire wear and tear of the ship—notwithstanding
there is nothing doing.”
loom she Mobile Commercial Register of the
ITih last. ‘•The Cotton in i._h.el for two days
past lias been dull, without any actual depres
sion in prices—wo do not. niter our quotations o*
last week 7 a IT.” Receipts of Cotton since
the Ist Oat. 0.-i.GliO bales. Freights lo Liver
pool 9 I'M.: Havre J J el.; Now Vo.k 5 el., Olli
er poitset.
Oui advices fiom New Yo;U tire of the 10111
in-t. Colton remained without any liberation,
(.•.no’at ions of now U, lands 9\ 11 101.
It is rx, ected 111.1 l a great prcsi-tnii in the tno
ney mark'-l will take place in the inimlli o'.
Ma ch. Ex. lunges have advanced c.-nsljora
bly, and al.eady shipments of specie are about
being made.
Our advices (iom Charleston and Savannah
are not very favorable to holduis of Cotton. —
i Quotations in Imlli maikcts fit a 9,1. F.eights
a e without any alteration. \\ e give the follow
ing extract oi'a letter, dated Savannah, god ms*.
‘‘There is very little doing in our Cotton mar
ket, and although prices arc fully •} cl. lower
! hem, than in Augusta, still, pn chasers appear
unwilling to lake hold at ou - piices. Wc quota
Si a!)].”
The leccipls ofCotloii into our inaihet du ing
the week have been Imt tviodcratn, and owing
lo the ;• n/ mire!- B.i'itiU pn lens!, us of the holj
, c.s. the sides have been quite liioited.
VVe base again lo advance our lb mer qn-V-t
--, (ions, tlicv may, however, he ;;oii-iderc l as ra
ther the asking lli.ui the selling j rices.
Price: Cor rant.
MV!:t:i'o.-;i.. Ai'trcs'ra,
Ordinary Infeiior SJ cts.
Middling b'd. Common “j
Fair 1. Fur 1)
(hood fair 5 [d. a fid. Good 0\
Good and fine, (5-d. u7d I’riine&i'ioioc 0 j a 10
FiiKintirs—to Ciiatleslon, p<l GO per hale—to
. Savannah, fit) cents.
Exchange. —Hill,: on IVillimore, Philadelphia,
, New-York, Providence, and Port m, at fid days
sight, I per cent, discount—at sight, on 1110 saute
cities, ' per cent, premium.—United .States’
Dank Notes, !, per ce:;l. preininai.
CHARLESTON, S. C. F.di. 22,18110.
The great match Rme between Col. Jun.v-
I ,
so:. - s grey m ini, {Linnets of Him, and Colonel
Singleton's chosnut ma o Clara Fisher, for
ijJ'qOO!) asi 1.-, was run over too Washington
con se, near this city, yesterday, and dtfeidud in
favor of the former. A very large concourse of
1 poisons intended, final all quarters of thot'ai-
on, and with the fashionables and others of the
' city, of both sexes, presented a most h.iliiani
and animated appearance. The horses started
about 1 o'clock, Hon nets tj'JUae got the start,hut
was shortly passed by Clara Fisher, who took
1 the lead du ing the boat, and worrit by about a
' ■ length. Distance, •! m,—Time, 7 in. -lb f. Tim
| second boat was won by Sonne’s of lilac, who
I canto in about— lengths, ahead, hor antagonist
1 becoming lame du.ing the boat, fiom a strain in
die sinews of uao of the fore fetlocks.—Tmio,
v in. .V, s. Clara Fisher was then withdrawn,
in cutiso ,nonce of her lameness, an I the money
was awarded lo Col. Johnson. The batiing at
first, was two to one on Ronsots of lliua ; bat
after the first heat, the o lds dunged, it being
j evident, that she was pushed hard for it, while
Clara was scarcely pressed at ait; and there is
- scarcely a doubt that Clara would have won the
race ns handsomely as the U st heat hut for her
1 I mieness. In conso piotieu of the decider! o lds,
atstarting, tha balling was not so largo as it
would have boat otherwise ; bn I ntnwithsUu.l
--{ mg, a vary largo amount of money changed
hands.
At tho Tn jatro, in tiio cven ug—Mi-s Clara
IlitCKu’s ti st appearance, as Lit ilia Hardy—
the audleiieo very crowded—Mr. Dk C.isip canto
forward, after tin PI iy, and announced tha
.Mis: F. had received a note from Col. Sinci.e
foN, saying, that, though hor namesake bad been
beaten, ho did not to. sblor her altogether van
quished,and that !ui should attend the Theatre in
tho evening,and he gratified lo hear Miss F. sing
her favorite song, id' Hounds of Slue— and that
.Mias F. would cheerfully comply with the re
quest. 1 .his announcement was received with en
thusiastic plaudits,and the song was sang—& «-
j gain sting, after a thunder ing encore -in Miss F's
most bewitching manner, and with tho most
rapturous applause.
Thursday Horning, Teh. Hod. —The Centen
nial Anniversary was celebrated in this city,
yesterday, in a splendid maimer. The Proces
sion was very large, bat tho sfrccts) crowd
ed, that it was almost impossible to get any
thing like a fair view of it. The Oration of .Mr.
1 Legac.k was excellent, as was expected—at i
I cast rdl speak of it as suth —but tire cibwd was {
...JUL - -I ■ 11* I
iogreat, that I gava up any attempt to enter th»
Church, and consequently was deprived of tlis
pleasure of hearing it.
Tho Race yesterday, for tho Silver Cup, wax
Won by Col. Johnson’s ch. m. Trifle, Mr.Tuoiu.
ton’s 9. li. Ralgauntlct, and Col. Richardson's
ch. b. Muehlejokn —4 mile heats, in tho 4th,
mile of tha first heat, Redgaumht bolted,
and threw his rider, hurting him slightly
and was, of course, distanced, anil Mucklenshti,
was nearly distanced, i rifle taking Ilia he.it
with ease. And the second heal also, was
won by Trifle, with equal case. Trifle was
decidedly the favorite from the fi st, and tlio
race being thus unequally contested, tli-.j
sport of course was not very line. The Purse,
to day, will probably ba*taken by Sonnets of
Sloe, win is entered for the race, with Col.
Richardson's s. h. Bertrand, jr. Col. Sungi.e.
ton's eh ra. Lady Frances, and \V. Ferguson’s
eh. e. Lafayette.
The great Slate Rights and Froo Trade Cqn
volition assembled at the Circus, at 7 ob-VU
last evening; and a more respire) able, dignified
I and pul. iotlc body, or more crowded ami !>ril-
I limit auditory, I never witnessed. The Dele
gates, near 200 in number, took their seals i„
the area. The uppei tier of boxes was rcierr*
ed exclusively for the ladies, and was crow Jq
vviiii them lo excess, as was also the lower let;
with gentlemen. A more complete jan I novo
-saw, and while hundreds remained stationed
patiently throughout the mooting, in the rearg;
1 lie lobby, whole they could not possibly aimtl,-
proceedings, or scarcely hear the speakers, inv
ny hundreds had to leave the door, un.,blo it
get within. Fears bad boon industriously e.v
pressed and circulated for several days, that the
building was unsafe, and would probably b.cj
down with tho crowd, hut such was tho into;,
ost excited in the mooting,that it had Imt a par
tial ctieel, even with the ladies, who not on'i
completely e.o .vded the tier of boxes ussi-nc.i
to them, hut a portion of the lower tier also.-
Gov. Ha.mii.ton Was called to the chair, ran I
look it ami 1 the most enthusiastic cheers of 1)141
auditory. Several most eloquent and s; irii siir. I
1 ring speeches were delivered, and received Mi I
the \v 11 meal bursts of fueling. Among the apt... I
kors were Messrs. Tu iihull, Pinckney, an 11
Holmes, of CliarlestiuqW. Thompson, of (i.cir; I
ville, and A. P. limlor of Edgefield. Tlio gci:-|
end spirit of the assemblage could not he nihj
1 takon, and i! was alike unanimuiiH, h-itii in
delegates and spectators. Ii Was the lino s i.;
1 of ’7(5, and never, wo believe, glow c.i
' more warmly or purely in any as.n m:d,ii
1 What it lias boon, wo till know, and what it c- -.
ho, wo must all fool. Tlio fours iw’tho iimi i ati-1
- wavering, or the opposition of the lUlndi'ilt;
' designing, can never stay it. Ami it hweriM
ihoso who have now a:eased it, to t'-mv'erVi
f that it is alike unconqtic ed and imeon rniiraH.l
■ j li has ever shown it self fui bent imt and cwiiK-l
! ing, as long a? f irhe.irrm. e and i-onciliiiiiiiii c.ral
■ j ho virtues; hut tamely crmi-rh-ng, snlmii—a-'J
• • an 1 dr-giaded, iteannot ho.—At about ii.Jfjnil
- clnvcn o'clock the Convcntirm ark-mmail la.'-rl
j ti.fi 1 p,- evening rest. Tim prn-eedings ' I
■ | will see in the pap.ertt, and they vvril Joiiliiiitscrl
■ j in’o: as ing lo the renders of the Cii c-ni-if. rV I
i p-tpor is full, ami the mail about to close,nil
! would give you them now-.
_
. j rr.u T»f>jr \rivc»7 4 < nn.iM. (.*>,
i r.\itwii b r.vj’ivß na a k--.\o. •». I
In tiio ii. st itutnher cv i-.ieiice has been oifc ol
which is {.resumed l« lie sunicien (orrisiain I
f rtegntivo, of tlio 11. 8. Dank having 0 piafo'l
exchange between the States—much mor 0, r.i.9
such as may bo more convincing tosuin
might have bcoti added—out is presumed lb-1
no i.Too was neccss.a y, on tlmf point, a a-1 1 I
a litfio iclleeliot! will a; ply vvlial may he Gi.-rv*
■ on the oth -rs, lo that where it is 110. lt--1 | ■
cecd to tho second ; offit. ’1 hat ihe U. 8. 1 fl
did not ccl*Mtsh and is not necessary loprcK.l
a sound currency.
1 know there arc many po-sons ft eii-h- fl
1 liy the Bank, that they tremble at the bb 1 ■
r any tiling offered in o;rpositiou to its j.rclcii■
1 and vv ithniVi tins povverpdr vv illnmt the imdiiis'-B
1! to examine for lliemsclvcs, limy imagimi vrbM
I" ever is s, 1i ; against it lo hoeiatated by irrl W
- similar, thong': not <0 di-rgraceful, as tin' M
s which timir fears a•; c.xcito 1,11 •! tho c.viv.'; ■
I their ficnkisa kept in dread—to r-ti-r’i nnl'l 'M
1 cottbl nffn no argument with cfi'uct, they '-9
'■ ho loft to ho ta:i_• lit by the only mcrm iuf I
‘ ihey aro sissq•;>; siol.-j. and if slavery ho ju 'fl
1 mi nt, :md the Dank Charier ho renewed,' ■
s tuo likely to iccoivc their proper instmctios-’B
11 h..- I lilted Binlcs !5 tiik,liko all iho Bt-ite llrt ■
1 has isnood notes cey.ih!-.! on*domatid,al ;!io p- I
1 .at whieli they are issued—and like the I I
Bank ,'oc,i: has i idmrto .-adeemed :linm pro.-’ 1 1
iy at those points. I: Is lia-s.-i notes eonsila-'-'W
as currency, an J not tins legal curif-ncy of, I
t . and siicrr, licit is now'this subject.of cuii.dk-■
tifm. Ii is said that ihoso notes aro a- ■
cnrr n.y. b rcaitso they era rnecivcd cu rfi'r'B
or at a liiscoaitt not greater than one per Ms'-®
every soclion of tiio Union, while the nolo: fl
State Ranks, issued on tho same or a nj 0 e ' I
basis, is no! snn.v.d currency, because liny' 1 *- I
late currently only in tho immediate nek--- I
hood of their issue, or at a gioatcr disc-uaU'
those of the U. S. Bank, at remote points. * I
wc perceive there is no essential dili’-noii I
the ability to rodectn them —while thereosa’fl
positive difference in tho uniformity cflbcr' H
■ 110. ?v'jw if this diffarcacc from at- H
beyond the control of either, tho State Datf’S
“f tiis U. S. id,ink, it must ho admitted, 'I j
neither is entitled to any credit for the inih '■
in producing it. It will bo sufficient far v.; '*■
pose lo adduce the ovidor.eo effned I ; .'’ ■
Dank itself, lo prove that it is the goer: "'■
that has made this dttVcrcnce in the cn.rci-’;®
hy making tho notes of the I. fi>. Bank
its IJ unchcs, no matlei where, jmyab' ■
whether i ayahlo at all hr tho Bank r.f I ' ■
States, (for their Jin-nth Sank Checks ded’M
ccta contain its promise lo pay, any ich'’ B
every section of tho Union a legal lender J ■' '■
pay I. aails doe lo it, xvliother for duties, f i'i;
lauds, arrearages ,%c. &e. while V I,
those if the State Hauls, i • all rarer, ;. [
circumstances nml at all ptarrs—or w#T.l f’ I
worse, it gives the V. S, Haul; tin , ighl ■ I
them nr not, as its interests may dic-’r.t ‘ I
“If the Merchant docs not choose top'” 1 I
| a draft fiom the Bank, but prefers’ trawit” H
| the-bills of the- office, where- ho reside?” ('■ I