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aiksu.s'va eaßomeuL _ . .. 1 . . _ ...... ■ . _________ ■ ■ ■ . i i .1. , ... —, . -- i ...i- - o—wwkitiwomßg^V’giT-yaMWUf... ~~i *>Tl rriiri«~x t~i iiiTii'igi—#n >. 1/'* ■- ■ - ■ ■■—« ..1 .■■■i . i...,, - - OFFICE roK.vKR or j.uiksqn &• E^v m . AU« U« T 4, (G- U) IBI, " W> ■I "1 mmmmmsmmmm ■ ~TI IT TTTBI I II II I 111 ■ lllßai imMTI- ~ p-lT T' 'i ‘ ~ --- -~ - - - ■■ ~ -■ - ' ----- ' ' - ‘ '. * , .«■■■■ puhrdhi.si r.vr.ny WEDNESDAY’ and SATUKDAV MORNING, BY A. H. rEWBEBTOi>I. TER LfL S ■ SEMI WEEKLY PAP HR. FIVE DOLLAKS per annum, payable in advance, or &1X UULLAuo ai 'VeEKLV'paper. THREE DOLLARS per annum, payable in advance, or t-O 111 1)01,1,Alls ill the -ml of ilieyear. . . . . . No paper will lie tiisconlimicd (except at the choice of BUbiislier.) until all arrennures are paid. \ » VERTISEME NTS are inserted itmt-neehh a I ,’a> i-2 cents per square, for the first insertion, ami li •cuts for each succeeding insertion— weekly, at 02 I -c tents per square for eacli insertion—and monthly (when not exceeding one square) at *1 for each insertion.— None, however small, is charged less Ilian one square. Those intended to be limited must have tlie number o. Insertions, semi-weekly or weekly, written on them, or they will lie inserted semi-weekly till forbid, ami chur publisher takes upon biinselfllie risk of all remit tances of money made, to him by Mail—the person remit- Ung, lirst paying the postage, and obtaining from the Post master, a written or verbal acknowledgement of ilio amount, and Us deposile in bis office, which shall be given lo the publisher in case of miscarriage. LETTERS (on business) must be post paid, or they will not lie taken out ofllte office. The I. VWS OF THE UNITED STATES are published in lids paper. To Exeeutori, Adminitlratari, and llunrdiant. I 8 VUES of I,AM) or NEGROES, liyAilminMrn- ( Ior3“ ixecutors, or Guardians, are required, by law, lo he held ,n the first Tuesday in the mouth, between the hear o( on in Hie forenoon, aml throe in the afternoon, at t the Gonn-inuse oftiie county in which Ihe properly is ( siluale —No icc of these sales mast lie given in a public . gazelle' SIXTY lays previous to tlie day of sale. B Notiee of the sale, of perianal property, must lie given < in like manner, FORTY days previous to the day of side. ( Noiice lo tlie debtors and creditors of an estate, must lie , nuhosbed fw FOIIT'Y days. , , * Notice that application will lie made to the Court o, t Or Unary lor leave to sell LAND or NLbllObS, must lie P q.iisiietl for FOUR MONTHS. ] i tL"''." 1 "' I A Ut,la v-8 V Vl’ Ul'lMiillV I'Dll 1 c o n ms: l IT has now hot'll known fur yours that ' the JI.HI OX COKX UL.ISTEII. at- I fords iinniotVialc reliel, and clients a cer tain cure for Corns Hy its applicali t: j according to accompanying direction*.) the Corn is softened, attenuated, and M drawn out by tlio roots, without the least j j pain, or any ‘of the trouble oi'Mmtger at it lending the hazardous and inellccHial! jiraclico ofcxlracting the Corn by mere ( cutting. , * Tlie following instances, -front many ( others of similar character, stdiicicnlly 1 attest the superior ellicaoy of the zVlhio’i Cora Fluster I Air. Farrar, of Host on, was n number { of years distressed hy a very painlnl | Corn. had applied every tiling recoin i mended without eilect. and was rendered | a pel feel cripple. On applying tins | Fluster, he was perfectly cured «d his I corn, and freed from his lameness. I \ Gentleman of Greenfield was years nlllie-ted with <t very painful coin, mid • Was cured by One box, after ewiy other “ plaster had been tried to no purpose. Mr. > 'iillor of Heston. was cured ol a irouh'.-somc corn hy olio hox. i Crrii/ir ih'. To those nlUictcd with | corns on their feel. I *h> certily, that 1 j Imvr ii.s’il tit v Jlllnou flora Plaster with I complete success. Before 1 had list < I I one box, it completely cured a Cora i which had troubled me lor may years. « ;? in ike this public for the hetiel'tf ol those- Lalllctetl with that painful .complaint. | (Simucd.) W.M SHAW. i I'hisliiug Long Island, Feb. 28. [ I Price oil nnls a box ) DUMFRIES REMEDY FOB TUG 0 cvhsi: or.i cum:. Itosloa Xovcmher 2 ila. -<J JJ. the File Ointment anti Electuary 1 lately had of you has had an excel lent cHect." 1 have been troubled with tiie Files, and have never found any rein cdy that would compare with yours Tiie late attack was a severe one, h the relief was almost imminedinte. take pleasure in communicating.this h you, for the henelit of t any who maybe biilfering tiadcT so puiniul a disenst'. Air. Kinnwi. T. 11. i The. original Idler nun/ he seen at the Coun ■iiin-r Uouin of Ihe. Ih'opiielur * i£?*Tlie Proprietor <>f lids Medicine Recommends it with the fullest conli «ence as one of the most valuable rente ; 3ies yet discovered, fur the cure of t lit ■ and debilitating coinpluint of the Wiies. He deems it unnecessary to pnh mu any other than the foregoing testimo nial in its favor. This remedy has more perfectly answered the purpose for Vvhich it is intended, than any other now {n common use, and allhrds immediate am ■:pernuinent t'ilief, liothlrom the disorder it - self, and its nccompanj ing symptoms td pain in tlie loins, vertigo, head ache, lo>s of appetite, indigestion, anti other inat i ' “■..©(‘debility. fi ’Fite remedy is quite innocent, and max : he administered to nil ngcsiV both sexes - plain and ample Directions, with u de?- cription of complaint, accompany each package, which consists nl'lieo boxes, oik containing an Ointment, and the other tic Elect nary. Price $1 for both articles, or o cents where hut one only is wanted. For sale hy THU FIN & D’AXTKJN AC). v JJrujsgixtti. JiltgHStfl, Ca n tluit none n‘re Rimini* nn less signetl T. Kiduku, on the outside pi ia- Tlcil wrapper. i \ large discount made to l.ountry ■Physicians, Trailers, &c. _ Feb 15 :.M WOTIFfIO. Three months after date, application will he made to the .Merchants & | Planters’ Bank at Augusta, for the pay ment of the following described bills ol ettitl Bank, viz: The left baud hall ol Bill No. K 5, for fIOO 00. John F. Eloyd, Cashier, also, left hand half of f>dl ,\o. ](l. for §530 00. John F. Eloyd. Cashier, the right hand halves ol said bills being destroyed or lost. 3 ROUT. GU ANT. T)arin*2olh Fch. IWJ2, 10 COLUMBIA SHKUIi'I ’S SALE. On the. first Tuesday in -li.rit next, ■■■a / |EE be solil at Columbia Court R R House, between, the usual hours of sale: . , , 8(55 acres of Land, more or less, hound ed by lands ofAlarshall Keilh, Ektck well, Bradberty, Win. Motiar and Cone: to satisfy n mortgage (i. In. b'om C olutn liia Superior Court, Thomas NcUon vs. John Nelson. ~ r , ISA AC KAMSBA ,bh<r. C . f I Feb 1 I—krailiUHl—WKt LIST OP LETTERS, aEMAININt} in the 1* ist-OlUce at Augusta, Ga. on tha Ist of February, irfo'J, (not belore ailvortised.) Persons wishing Letters fioin this list will please say they arc ailverliseJ. A. A[ SO P EtUvin Allin miss Susannah Alilricli Aron AMridge Nathan Alleoml Marc Armstrong Edward Allen John S Allen Francis 11. Banks 0 eo T Jtrunsuly Juslus Kodol- Burufiekl Loyd plms Barclield Frederick Boiseluir M F Baker f. B Bresson Lewis Barrett mrs Nancy Bronson Bitas Beall Robert Bowers tnrs .Martha Beal mrs Ann llonlineaii George Bell miss June Bryce Kentyro Berrian lion Jno M Buntly Lmely Bcry nas Ann Bowers David Beard Thomas J Brume Stephen C Bird Henry Brown ,Solamou Blalock Richard Bugg Jacob tl Browne mr Andrew liurritt Joseph Brennan M L Carey James Cowles Seldenß Cuban James Crawley mrs Sarah Carter Charles Cittisc Matt Campbell T \V Crawford Joel Clmrobhill C B Cooper I’hehy Cheatliam Joseph S Cummings Luther Cheseborough A F Cnnningliain mrs F. Cowdry Edw T care of dr T Cun- , Crosby Ilensalaur uingham Cow les Philip A D Dailey rev Thomas Drake II &. Rvk( ■> j Davis O II P Dongias Davie Darby Joint T Doiison E 11 I bailortli Oliver Duke John B Dart Theodora Duffy Eliza • 1 Dawsey J Dutiful B F \\ Denis U ; E EJes mrs Harriet Everett Marion or John Evans Josiuh F Fniretolh Patrick & Co Fuller D B Flower Calvin Foster Samuel Finny Edwin C fiaowain Madame Ciiilin Sarah tioorgo Levi (lodbshero mrs Mary tidier.l tiraves W dliani fircen Needham I H Hayden Dennis llodgi' Sami k Hazes John 11.iwarit master John j Hayes Joseph t lordon Ilamill /\ Holchk.s I .ewe; Hayes Emerson Hood Allied Hatcher tnrs Mary Holland Thomas Hamilton Hyde Henry Hondo R C i tull U alter II Holcombe tnrs Maria L Hull H .1 .laekson mastei James James Joseph Jewett David M Jordan tins Ann Jewell Nathan K Koils miss Louisa L Lamhc ton W ilhtim Lacy J\ W Lewis A R Lamar miss Eliza C j Lewis /ac.knriah Livingston lt.nhert Laliiann \ Roberson Lubbock mrs 1. is M Malay William II A'ilvhel. John Mamlell J C Miles John MeCollotigli Henry Mitchell James Martin David Milton mrs Elizabeth Marlin F.cdc ich Miller A ll McLaughlin A chihald Miller John C M ickie William Mooney R McAbi: am mrs Eliza- Mary Ann C Bryan l,„ll, narc of mrs E Brown ; M.-ye. Aosell I) Myers Lewis Meekci Eli N Nethcrland James O Owings mrs Elvira II Parrott Geo Potter mist Sarah Paddock mrs Charles Pryor Richu <1 Pea James Pi mb n Joint N Pearson J N P, udcii Joseph .I Phillips Peter A F», - Benjamin Phillip Amos Putney Zailoo Rankin Wm Roberts Wm M Ramsey Edward E Rohe. ts Thomas 11 R cc rev Luther Rug" Elias Jr Rosser S R Uulfm mrs Harriet Rogers Isuc \V ° S Scott Alvin Skinner John Salford mis Eliza Mager Anus or Ned or Scott miss Eliza _ Levston Skinner Sammon mi s Robert Snead J C Samlley Rohcit Simpkins nfs Llt/.a H Sooviiie Hopkins Singer Joseph Shun way Asa Simpson S-nnunl Selevin Marthy Stiesennety James '» Ah. aham Sego David Starnes master E Tinley and Slu-ges N L James Winter Esq Stone Char les I Shop Lawrennco Stnrges Llizah Shannon Henry Stalling llnrhert Smith James Starnes Ehem /.er Smith Thomas Steele Roht I Smith d Henry SwymorJulm Smith Junius R r J‘ Taylor Geo II Tobin Thomas Taylor Isaac Towns Joseph Templeton Wm Twiggs Geo \\ L Timson James 'J.’wiggs Geo L Thoniiisou Win \' Vansandingham Thus II L Av I Ware miss Eliza II Wingate mrs Mary Walker Simeon 11 Williams Wm L \\ a dl- Jno M Williams Wm S Ware Joseph Williams Lewis Walke. mrs Eliza M right \\ m Webl) Robert W.ight Lh.meza Webster Robert W oolsey V' Wm. C. MICOI , P. M. Feb 4 ::t T a i isso sr s as j* S'- \ MSB Intr'ly bet'll bun it out. at Itis I old stiiinl neat' the (Robe Hotel, fcsprctliiliy informs his liicntl* and Ihe . public geitei'iiily. that be bits taken the small Hi'iek Front Sitoie, No. I*'7, norlli side of lii oacl streel, 3 lioors above Mr. John Moore's corner, lately occupied by Mr. Dunlap, and nearly opposite Messrs. SibleV Ai .Morrison’s corner, where lie hopes bv his devoted attention to the COXUUUTIO.y. HI V liCSIXESS, in all it s branches, to share llieir former liberal patronage. DANIEL DILL. Dec 8 2:{ ' i^afeTNOTIC’E. Tlie subscriber, ns Agent for the Stale, wishes to : Fit rebate 25 Negro Fellows, IW»m W J« . 25 years of age, for which the cash will ~C Paid ' THOMAS UL VSrOCK. Jan 7 ** u tiJtMT —m ■ r TTr» n i i j m mifu mm TIIE CHARLESTON CROCKIiEY STOKE. ”<SIHM Sttbscrihers well known in _HL (jreorgin, as dealers in Earthen ware, China, («'la.«s. Ale. beg leave to in form (heir tuimeroiis eustonicrs. ais well usolhers on their way to Charleston, that their stock is now complete, mid pro nounced hy judges to he the best in the United .Slates, which tliey are oli'eriug to merchants at it's low u rate as any mar ket in xlinericii. They are well aware that promises un less supported by facts, are useless, and worse than useless; lltey make no pro mises, nor appeal tof/idilicji/mantliy again: < j powerful cumoiiitilio'is or private nionojio/i/, I jlhey arc well satislied that the pnbiiej I know how to appreciate such appeals.— ! I No market is closed against ns, hat on j ! the reverse till are open, and oar btisi-| I ness solicited by the manufacturer ; ourj I friends ure many ami powerful, anil xvilli | , iimnerons other advantages, oar iheilities ; for doing business arc not npuilleii by any : dealer In . Inginstn, orsurpassed by any in j Xew- i orte, j We would say. in conclusion, that we intend making it Ihe interest ol‘purchasers to bay from ns : our prices shall he luu\ I and terms liberal. We refer to oar ens ' somers in t'very village in Georgia for i the respectnbiiily of our house and roe ; liludeol’our bii-int'ss m-ineiples. II »{. GLEASON Co. .Vo. 2(51 King Street, Can elision. ! Feb If) If -It) t i’ACT«I»A<JE A- COM MINION | mrsß^aa^- TSI HEMabsci'ila.-i i-.aving commenced j S. the above busit <-■ - i'i vagasta, will! ilevote his time exein-i i-'v lo the inter I I est ofhis tViemls ami . who amyl patronize him. All ■: >n and olltet j Froduee. or goods st d i t hint for slo t-age. will be stored ir. .■fat rate Fire Fi-oof Ware-House, alike customary j i-lim-gt’s. All orders to kne. met ions lo | Ids atgivnl at Attgusi: dir-nded to the j . are of John (SIoi; ouibe, will mcel j with prompt attention. His otiiec, (bi ll lie present, is at 'in ,-4 door above Ho!eoml;e d' (’a-'nttel-.i-. AILMS I’EAD IHCH \UDB<>N. (let. H PUITCIIARIJ »V HOWL IN CDS I.ATKI.V I UI'ROVKIt WHITS (VC; Al-Ui COPYING Manifol < Lcttor-Writert cnrniouT pen, ixk, on vksvil.) f HE in -as furnishes tiie ori 1 gitiitl and one or more copies at i Hu-soim* time, a.-d is Hie in i-t exjtedi I tion -. as well «■- the must, simple, easy, land best method <-f writing sttul copying let tors or other documents, ever invent etl. It is adapted and strongly recotu mended bv Ihe lirst mereauti'c liousos in I'lttglnnd, iiinl in this country. ’rite'AppnrnUis is in a neat and beauti ful I’.ii t Folio—and, lo travellers, or gen tlemen who reside in Hie country, as well •tslolho'-e engaged in mercantile or olli cinl pursuits, it has peculiar advantages The p; "'onage of the jiuhlie. is re-I sptftl’iil’y solicited. i) z” Any orders directed to Columbia. S. (!. will be attended to. Feq V iN f: vi l * e, _ TEL sab ■ v bus o pencil tin- -la.-i. on Dali, in OislT Lincclnlon. as a b.o:. <• of gjSfia- ENTERTAIN.>H \F. A 'BanSSISS< "j ll Ee Ibaidilid lot a Imre public patron ■: Lim-ointoa, Fob. 15 s - . I •»-> \l J. W \M\E5i. The editors of Hie Augusta * 'bromide, nail Washington News, oil! give tin above two weekly infections, and lot ward llieir accounts, (or paymt-td, to i jineeltllolt. "TO -a TiieFTHltl-1. and FI.ANF.VIi ON jilMfflU nl !~-liell Hhlif, ill jgjA'dßwL Hurko county, Dial possession given in Jo unary nixl. T'iiert'is tip wurils of H)0 acres <d clear- 1 led Land under fence—Hie ."•tore Utilise ] is ti substantial building, and an active : aiid profitable business now in opera -1 Hon—Hie Colton House capable of star ling 1000 bales of Colton—an established 1 Ferry, ami the Landing and (Storage of very considerable quantities of Goods, with a good Fishery, would render Hus a desirable anil prolilable establishment to an industrious and enterprising imli vidua!. If desirable, (he Mock of Goods on hand may be hail, ami in that ease, immediate possession would be given. For fiii llier particulars, apply to the sub- I scriber. ATTDN FEMISERTON. linrite cr.unly, Nov. Hi. I'» ■> For Sale. j j| E subscriber oilers for sale.a tract f JL of lirst quality Dak and Hickory ,' Land, containing ROD acres, situated in i Columbia county, on the liig Kiokee ! j creek, adjoining land ; of Rieltard 'i’ttb ' ! man and Tankersly. Tito land is i, of excellent quality, ami will be sold on ; aeeoinniodating teems, in the absence I; oftiie Bitbscribi r, apply to Col. William ti Mitgur, or Air. Ht*nt*y Dalby. 1 * ’ Til DMAS WARE. July 2 _ tt ‘ 77 . ivowl* a J,L persons indebted to Hie estate of A. Levy Florence, deceased, are re t piestcd to make immediate payment, o md all those having denttimls against o mid estate, are requested to preseni li them properly ultcHted, within tlie linn. acscribed i>y law. . JOHN I, COHEN, M,Cr. Jan U 27 Mt bzano gm* <* • • Ac (PTIr VOBB. 5.% sitbseriliAcoilers his Land (or B. fc'ale. ia Hai ko county, 2 miles from : 5V ityueshoroagli and .’!2(> irom Aiigiislu, eontaining one thousand seven bund red acres; between four and live hundred cleared and tinder fence, well timbered and watered, with a large and comforta ble D\\ ELLING, with all necessary on! buildings for a limn. Any person wishing to purchase a Plantation in lltirlte, if they will come, examine and judge for themselves, can get a good Imr- I gain, by applying at any time between I this and Jamiitry next. ME A HORN H. JONES. ! IN'b 11 I m 3(5 s’'«&rAS>r : the 2d inslanl, at Ht(> 17 Mile ) Imtise. on the Stivniinali Rotttl, a I long bilked GOLD CHAlN.with swivel. lvE\. it is supposed to belong (o Mr. Veissenger, a gentleman who lives ia Alabama, and was on his way to New- Vork. Any person claiming, and prov ing ilie same, can have it, by paying lor advertising. 15. F. VEHDERV. January IS 2!) ea arra re, AIG, I subscribers tire now in possrs i (A siott of llieir Dili stock of Goods, j received per ships Oglethorpe and Wil iliani Donald at Savammb, direct Irom ! Liverpool—winch they oiler to country Merchants and olhers upon terms as lib era! as will be met with in any oilier mar , itei in tin' I nilt'd Plait's. ; Their tStock was purchased by one ol I Hm (Inn in England fur cash, which gives them ailvanlnges equalled by no house in Ibis Htnle, nor surpassed by any in the t Jnirleston or Northern Mtirkels. Tlieir arrangements are permaneiil, mid such as will enable them at all times to be in early receipt oftiie newest style ofshapes and patterns. Feeling confident of ma king it to tlip iateitest of those wishing s-.tpplieS they ro-pec.hilly solicit patron age—and pledge themselves no pain-- will be spared to give satisfaction. F. tl. TAYLOR & Co, H 57, liroad street, Augusta, near the Merchants' and Planters' Hank. 05 s *The Alltenian, Georgia Journal and Carolinian will givctheahovetwelve insertions and forward their bills lb' payment. Nov !> ts 11 CLASSICAL, MATHEMATICAL, AND ENGLISH SRUINAK V. fi, N I HON V M ALONE will open lIA litis institution in this city, on Hie 2d ol next January, nl the Farsonage otTlii- Ciilhoiic Cluirvdt. Mr. JM alone w ill re ceive only a select number of pupils, lo whom he pledges himself to do ample 1 justice. Mr. M. will hold an nnmial ex animation of Hie pupils ofltis seminary to which the public will be invited, and he eonlidendy hopes that on that oecu :.-ii>ii, piirents and guardians, who shall fav or him with llieir confidence, will be well pleased with Hk* improvement which (heir children or wards shall have mad-:'. As to capacity, or moral char ju-ter. Ilia most respectable reference will be given. As to terms, w hich shall be moderate, d-e. apply til tlie seminary. N. H. The English department in nd ditiou |o tlie subordinate brain-lies ol spelling, reading, dictionary, Ai English grammar, will comprehend sacred mid omphalic history, geography. English composition, declamation, »)•<;. Ac. Dec I 1 H> 1 '{in Tnrn itfj }j]nii FROM lo CAv.\y\os\dw, FARE.SIO THIIOITGH. I- EANM Angnsta at half past)) A. M. ji and arrive in Clairleston next day at 3F. M. I a-ave Cbnrlesloa at II A.51.1 am) arrive in Augusta nextday at 51*. M. t 'l’lie proprietors h've notice, that this • line will cmnmenec on W ednesday the 15th hist, connecting with the Rail Hoad. | They require all the baggage to bo sent ; •to the Stage Olliee Dy '■> o'clock in lliej i morning, it will prevent delay, and it] can in' better secured—3o lbs. of bag gage will be allowed each passenger, till ! over that weight must he paid for, at the rate of 111 cts. per lb. Haggage of every kind and descrip tion. whether belonging to passengers, I or others, will be tit the risk of its re ; spec-live owners. I LDNGrtTRBET A. McLANE, I’rojirietors. 1 IVU 15 hn s? I \ FEW HAsES GENTLEMEN H tsFLENDID ;; Rg’-YVEK 18A f BN, i rAINhIIHD in the latest, style and r fl/ f’asliioii, and ns superior finality as -1 (* ver olli'reil for sttlc in this city. Just Re "lceivetl at Rifii.vnn Auai.Vs Hat Store, ii -_i~) L Hi-ottd street, opposite Hie Hanks. [ ‘ A I.SO, l! A fresh mid extensive supply ofvari j mis oilier qualities oft ,’astor. Hortnn and Wool Hats, which are offered for Sale, _ ] singly or wholesale, on the most accom : modeling terms ami reasonable prices, j Fehß «t 35 !: SUGAR A- t*iAl/r. ] ■ g g*. HHLS. prime Georgia Sugar, 11 jL Ami a quantity of Rock Sai.x, For F : ule by fi It LAMAR. Feb 18 CONGKUSSI \ VI. IX SEX, ITK—M oni)av, Jan. 1(5, 1832. MU. HAYNE’S SPEECH. —r OK TIN FI I). I trust, Sir, that we have now made oat oar case—that wo have shown tlie unjust and unequal o, oration, in every point of view, of litis system, and Hint, us Ihr ns the South is concerned, and the West also, though not in the same de gree, it is tin unmitigated system of bur dens. Ami, even with regard lo the fa vored section, I would submit,' how far it is wise to insist upon a system which can only be maintained at Hie expense of other sections. Sir, I li-el too taiii-li eoniidenee in tlie justice' and magnaiiini ily of our Northern brethren to sutler ! myst'll to doubt llieir willingness to aban don this system if they could see it in the light thiil we do. ll may enrich them for Lie moment, bill Hie prosperity it cre ates is artificial, and will assuredly lie j unsubstantial. No country can be per mai.eiitly benefit led by n system of boun ties. This system may destroy the South, but it will not permanently advance the pro perily ofllte North. It may depress us, bat cannot elevate them. Resides. Sir, if persevered in, it must annihilate licit, portion of Hie country from which the resources are to he drawn, that tire lo enrich the Northern niamifactnrers Xml it may he well for gentlemen to re (lect. whether adhering to this policy would not be neting like the man who . ••killed the goose which laid Hie golden } eggs.” Let gentlemen be assured, thin , Ibis is n system which cannot possibly , last. It will sooner or later he tilleilv , overthrown. Would it not be wed, therefore, for them lo seize Ibis favoro , bio occasion to make some stienlice ol their peculiar interests to the general welfare? ia concluding, Air. President, what I have to say on this branch of Hie sabjoc I I must take the liberty of presenting a >' few general considerations. In a broad ' view of the question, it never can lie ex • pedienl to introduce into a country the iiiamifiicturc of any article that cannot h< produced as ehet ply at home as it. can be obtained from abroad. There in ■oitaesuch now made ia lids eotmlry, tine their ability to sustain themselves, who out protection, is unquestionable. Th. only exception I would admit to the nil I have laid down,relates to articles strict ly necessary to national defence. I d not allude to the habiliments of n soldiei. or to articles necessary to his eoiisiini; Hon, but lo a ring and munitions of war. I is Hie true policy of all nations to ‘ hn w here they can hny cheapest/’ This i the very instinct ol our nature, and tv lie.-: we depart from it ia national concern we violate the soundest principles of po lilical economy, a science which is in fact but the lessons of wisdom, and tin I enlighten) d experience applied to the as fairs of na. ions. Sir, the restrictive pi li ey is (bunded oil the triumph ofllte selfish principle. (I assumes dial Hie mittirnl position of nations towards eneb other i one of enmity and rivalship, founded or < a supposed opposition of interests. The doctrine of Hie old school was, ti.nt, wlmt was gained hy one nation, was necessu ' i ily lost by another. i The plain and seemingly obvious truth, i Hint in a fair and equal exchange ol commodities, all parties gained, is u no ble discovery of modern times. The I contrary principle naturally led to com < mercial rivalries, wars, and abuses of tin ' sorts. The benefits of commerce being regarded as a Blake to be won, or an ad - vantage to be wrested from others by fraud or by Corel', governments natural ly strove to secure (bent to their own < Htlbj.'cts ; and when (hey once set out in tins wroiigdireclion, it wa - quite natural I that they should not stop short till they ended in binding, in the bond.-; ofrestrie i lion, not only (lie wboh country, but ali 1 of its parts-. Tints we are told that Eng land tir-l protected by her restrictive ; policy her whole empire against till the world, then Great, Hrilain again-1 the colonies, then the Hiilislt Isles against eaeh other, and ended by vainly attempt ing to protect all Hie great interests mid ; employments of tbe ‘■'tale by balancing ; them iigninst each other. Nir, such a system, carried (ally out, is not ( onliaed to rival nations; lint protects.one town against another, considers villages, and even f imilies. ns rivals: and cannot slop short of ■•Robinson Crusoe in Ids g"ttl skills.” It lakes but one step further to make every man bis own lawyer, doctor, fanner, and shoemaker—and —it I may be allowed nn Irishism—lds own seam stress anil u asberw Oman. The doctrine of tree trade, on the contrary, is founded |on lit)! true social system. It looks on all mankind as children of a common ! parent —and the great family of nations as linked together by mutual interests. Sir, its there is a religion, so I believe 1 there is a /mliliai ej nature. Cast your eyes over (ids various earth—see its sur ■ face diversified with bills and valleys, roeks, and fertile (adds Notice its diller ent production-!—its infinite varieties of soil and climate. Nee the mighty rivers w hiding their way Jo the very inoaiitain’s •: base,and thence guiding man to the vast j ocean, dividing, yet connecting nations. ( kin any man who considers these things I with the eye of a philosopher, not read | the design of I In' great Creator (written i legibly in bis works) Hint Ills children 1 should be drawn together in a free com mercial intercourse, mid mutual exchua "jges of (he various gifts with which a ; bountiful providence has blessed them.— MCommerce, tßir, restricted even as she I has been, Ins been the great source of - civilization und refinement nil over the ■I world. Next lo the Christian religion, *1 1 consider it.kh trauk, in its largest sense • | as the greatest blessing that can be con ■ (erred upon any people. Hear, fsii'.vvliat Falrick Henry, the great orator of \ ir giaia, whose soul was (ho very temple ol freedom, says on this subject— I “ Why should we fetter commerce If a man is in chains be droops and bows .’ to the earth, because his are bro ’ ken, but let him la al' wfcUur from his legs, and he w ill slum! erect. Feller not com merce! Let her he os free as the air. She will range tin: w hole creation and return I "■*" ' '■• I' ■ I'n tin* lour wimi* of heaven, to bles.- the land with plenty.” ... M lint, it has boon said, that' free'.ti-asflc would do very well, if nil nations Would adopt it ; hut as it is, every nation mutt protect itself Iroin the ellect of restric tions l>y countervailing measures. I nht persuaded, feir, that this is a great, a most fatal error, II retaliation he resor ted to for the honest purpose of proilu eimr a redress of the grievance, lie ad hered to no longer than there is a hope of success, it may, like war itself, be some times just and necessary, lint if it have 10 sm'li object, ‘-it is the unprofitable con • lest of seeing which can do 1 lie oilier the most harm.'’ The case can hardly he conceived in which permanent restric tions, ns a measure of retaliation, could he profitable, in every possible situa tion, a trade whether more or less re-, slricted, is profitable.or it is not. This ran only ha decided by experience, and if the trade, he led to regulate itself water would not more naturally seek its level,' than Pie intercourse adjust Itself, to the true interests of the parties. Mir ns to this idea of the regulation by govern-* ■uenl id the pursuits of men, I consider it us a remnant of barbarism disgraceful to il) enlightened age, and inconsistent with the first principles of rational liber ty- I hold government, to he utterly in ■•apnhlc, from its position, of exercising ach a power wisely, prudently or justly. Vre (he rulers of (ho world the deposito rs of its collected wisdom ? Mir, can we forget the advice of a great states man to his son—“l*o, see the world my, son, that yon may learn with how liltle wisdom mankind is governed.” And is oar own government an exception to this uv, >*r do we not find here, ns every wh- i e else, that “Alan proud mint, Idiom in a liulo brief nullioritv, I’lnys sueli funtuslio tricks before high Ileav’fi As makes (lie angels weep.” The gentleman has appealed to the ex ample of other nations, (Sir. they are all ug.iinst mi. They have had restric tions enough, to he sure; hut they tiro ..'■King heartily sick of them, ami in En tiand, particularly, would willingly get id of them, if they could. We have •ecu assured by (lie declaration of.-. Min der of the drown, from his place ill ’■iriiameat, “that there is a growing ■ uvicl ion, among all men of sense and llertion in that, country, that the true ■hey of all nations is to he fund in un restricted industry.’ Mir in England ry tire now retrin ing their steps, and deavoring to relieve themselves of dm i stem as fust as they cun. Within it few years past upwards ofthree hundred statutes, imposing restrictions i ■ that country, havc been repealed; and a cusu lias recently occurred there which i-eeum to leave no doiibi Hint, if limit Brit m Inis grown great, it is, Air. Husk is -.u Ins declared, • not in consequence of, ait ia spite oi; her i- striclions.” The si k i.inufncliire. protected tiy enormous unties, w as found to be in sueli u deed ing condition, (bat the govc nincni was ■red to do something to save It from total ruin. And what did they do? They considerably reduced the duty on ■reign silks; both on the raw material and the mamifactured article. '1 he con sequence was, the immediate revival of the silk manufacture, which hus since ■ teen nearly doubled. Mir. the experience of Prance is equal ly decisive. Bonapni le’s ellbrt to intro duce cotton und sugar has cost that coun try millions; and, but the other dny, a foolish attempt to protect the iron mines spread devastation thro’ half of Pi mice, ml nearly mined the wine trade, on which onc-liflh of her citizens depend for subsistence. As to Mpain, unhappy ;.ain, “ (fenced round with restrictions.” her experience, one would suppose, would nominee ns, if any thing could, ■ hat (he protecting system in politics, like bigotry in religion, was utterly at war with sound principles und n liberal and enlightened policy. Mir, 1 say, in the words of the philosophical statesman of England, ‘’leave a generous nature free to seek her own road to perfection/’— Thank l»od, the night is passing away, and wo have lived to sec the dawn of u glorious day. The cause office trade mast nml will prosper, and finally tri uni; h. The political economist is abroad, light Inis come into the world; and, in this instance, at least, men will not t* pro •er darkness rather Ilian light.” Mir, let ii not he said, ia after times, that the -talesmen of America were behind lin age in which they lived—that they initii. ia I this young and vigorous country into the enervating and corrupting practices of European nations—and that, at the moment when (ho whole world wire looking to ns for an example, we array cd oarsehes ia the cast oUTollieS and ex ploded errors of the old world, and, by the introdin lion oiu vile system of art ifi eiai stimulants and political gambling, impaired the healthful vigor of the body politic, und brought on decrepitude and premature dissolution. I had intended, 31 r, Fbksident, to have saiil something of the constitutional qaes lion, hut I ha vi already taken up so much of your time, t at I shall not now enter into it. 1 must he permitted, however, to remark, that the gentleman is mistaken in supposing that this objection to the protecting system is of recent origins— I p to IttsM, the question had not been much considered, simply because the protection which manufactures had de rived was merely incidental to duties im i posed lor revenue. The act of 179 U was . surely of that character; and even the ■ | act of I'sld provided fur u diminution, and. not mi increase of duties. But When, in ■ IH-21, the true character of this system I was developed, the constitutional objec tion whs plainly and strongly insisted up on. Here is the language, Mir, that I; myself, held on that occasion, on tide llcor. -Will gentlemen point out tome, i" (hey can Ihcpuwvr which this government' possesses to adopt a system for'the a vowed purpose of encouraging 'particu lar branches of industry. His my sober and deliberate opinion, that the Congress of the Hailed States have no Inore pow • er to pass laws for the purpose of direct i ly or indirectly inducing any portion cr