Augusta chronicle. (Augusta, Ga.) 1831-1836, March 24, 1832, Image 2

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MEETING AT FOllr-Y'l’H I’irtntinnt to ;.ro' l«u« notu*e, u !nu r ' • anl rc'.qiectuljlf ju>rlion ol lit*' citizen- ol i Itlonnii' county, uml u number of {fi nite nn a irotn other coimlicH, in utteinlunre ( on the Superior Court of the county, eon ' veiled in the <b»iirt llonne on the loth i inst. to exjiresn their sontimentM in rein i tion to the recent decision ofthe Supreme Court of the I'nileil Stales, denying the > constitutionality ot the la w of Georgia, : extending her jurisdiction over that por tion of her Territory in the possession of I the Cherokee Triho of Indians. ' On motion, tinijiiimu 11. Hut her- J foci was ended to the i hair, and Uldridgc Ctibaiti-s appointed Secretary. The object ofthe meeting having been | announced by the Chair, and a lew l< p murks made by A 11. Chappell, Eeq. the I billowing preamble and resolutions were biibmilted t»y (lenerul 13. lieull. Among the dearest and highest rights of treemen, is tire attribute of judging and determining upon these rlimiiH ot sove , i eighty. That a nation or people, claim tag lo be free and independent, shoal * permit their privileges, rights and immu nities to he adjudicated away hy a jrilm jnd usurping nathorily, is ineonsistent with national honor, national i ight, and national dignity.—The people ol Ge.ir gia claim to he, and will maintain, that t he is a free, sovereign and independent Slate —that she entered into ll.e feilcia | league as mieeli—lhal in (or aing a link in the eliiiia of the • nion ofthe Slates, she did not divest hersell ol her sovereign character—her sovereignly she retained i —that she eonseated to grant to the ; ‘Stall’s as a federal union for national purposes, certain rights which were ue- i I. now bulged to be hers. I bese are foninl , ia the federal eompael e died tin* < 'onsii | lation of the I nils ,1 StaUo. —Ail except those there speeiully delegated, she re served in herself. Am aig those ol hei | former and sovereign rights, and whiel’ [ • he Inis never ceded or granted to apv j [lower or governnienl, is the right el ab | solute soil and jarisdietion, over llie ten i tory within her chartered limits. Acer min portion ol that territory r.niomiibig to millions of lien s, is etaiini d by n part ofthe tribe of Indians known as the ( her okee tribe—(this nation, if there be one, is beyond the Mississippi,) bandits, out (a w s, demagogues, mercenary n i -siona l ies and trait .rs have sought a home and a refuge (here in violation of the pahlb laws if the .Slate. Some of them have been in rested (first having been kindly notified of our laws and advised to lenvr the territary, to avoid the legal eolise ipienees of an illegal residence there.) They have been tried, convicted and are now undergoing the punishment pre scribed by law. They have appealed to a Iribanal for redress, which w e diselaim Inis any right of jurisdiction ol tin ir crimes. or over can’ territory in matters i i that kind. A sinall in jority of the Sn preme Court of the f ailed Stales, has I assumed to themselves the right to pro nomine upon the eou-dituiinnalily of our laws, ami have decreed iheni aneonstitu tional, and their mandate is directed to be exeealed in spite of oar laws, oar l ights and our liberties—and this decree too. from tin* \ cry same heneh w Inch Ins hitherto said in relation to the samemib ntluelied to her sovereignty, within her limits, and w hich tire secured to her by the lid Section of me lih article ofthe Constitution of (lie railed Slates, at which (he (Tubed States could not eed, eilb rby their power over the terriler. 1 or their treaties with tlie l'iieroke<‘s. am. 1 by the treaties or compacts, .the Uniter < ‘lt lies, never contended for ine iig!i! jurisdiction ever that territory—ilia rigid has 1 aig since been admitted It. hnv e passed to (ieorgia—The decree. I that Cnarl seeks in w by judicial eon f straelioii to i;c>>n-< Imiiaa s.-v eieignt j I Irom it ) long slaaibcr. and bring it in. imliiediiiteaelioa against tlie States, 1 . mi extra jtiilicial liat. 'i’o this Ceorgi , iii'ut will consent—Hclbio she doe | ‘may it he recortlcd that ' leorgia iros.' from the same heneh on nnolher m elision we have been told (Init Cr< at I'.v 1 tain before oil • Independei ee ecnsiileV. 1 lliein (the < Iterokee) ns her subjects whenever site chose to elaim their idle gianee. and their country as hers both in soil and sovereignty, and that the for heunuice exercised towards (hem b\ 'beat Ibitain was voluntary, and not train supposed want of rigid to extend her laws over them, did she abstain from doing so. ITum the Utilish right to t 01l and j ifisdiitiun the i igld aecrued to us by the treaty of ITKI ml that rigid not to the’ iederalgovernment bat to (ieorgia. The Clierohces have never been pec gamed as bolding sovereignty over the territory lb. v < oapy—the same Sn) iviae Court him i d heretofore that European d.s rov i • i., notoriously assented and e\- * ca:r ’ the rigid of sovereignty as well as hi .. .. .••l ere the Cheroluo ■ inhabit, and ii i- I'oin lliat source we derive our right ami there is not nn instance < f u cession <.I limd by nn Indian nation in w hich the i igld of sovereignly is mentioned as a purl of the matter ceded. Hal the poo pie of (leorgia hold that lids question > not now debatable—the matter bus been long since settled hy the only coinpet< in imtboi ily and that upon a dear right, tin deeiee of the Supreme Court to the eon i trary not withstanding. Car rights havt ■ been repeatedly veeogiii/.ed by the Cm i lltive of tin' Culled Slates; these right* i it is our prov iuee as well as our duty ami ’ interest as a free stale to support and j nodal da W/v/inc hr il resolved. That we hold the i decree ofthe Supreme Court ofthe Cm- i ted Stales as extra judicial—that as good | mid faithful citizens of (leorgia in behidli ofonr slut, rights and state sav ereignt v, ; we will to the utmost extent of our means. I sevcrtiily and collectively maintain uml support the stale against the execution of said decree. bV.Wtvi/, That short of paramount ph> sic.nl force to that of (leorgia, said decree shall not he executed /iV'idci".', That we will liold our person ul services and means at (ho disposal of o n-stale executive at all times when he tuny call upon us to save the state from s n ii a jud . m.| despotism /!• * J Pa.it t! e (orritorv oo< upio t by a p alii! >fihe < herokec t rihe ot 1 di.ii,. vviihii, the chartered limbs of tic gni. h a,, j, Ue.-rgia. unit that she will never -a. render the jurisdiction or so.' !°’’!d power on enrih unless overcome by to. ce Hi i Th twe have the fullest eon ndcuce m the President of the tnited k. -tates. that lie will not lend the Execa ti\r arm to attempt to enlorce said <le "fooW, That wc recommend to our fellow citizens of die other counties in the state to hold public meetings on this nl iuqiortant subject, uml to lake a stand (inn and decided. The crisis is near at hand—we ha vc to uni,,, lit as slav es or maintain our freedom I and onr i ig.'-.ls J Hn>‘d V-.■/ fiirlher, 'Phnl the Secretary ot i (hi- mec ting fm want a copy ol these pro- | reeding*signed by the Chairman, t * the . President ofthe United States. j ■\ motion was made to erase com lb" , preamble the word ‘‘mercenary 1 "P°" which m .linn a eonsiderabie dmenssnai j..i se in whicti (I W. (lordan, lisp. •« ’n- IJ. Ceall. A. II Clmppell, Es<| . 1 Torrance, Es;q. mid J. Enmar. te<| look part. . The motion lieinar pt:» hy the chair. was lost, the preamble and r. soluti :n* were .hen adojttcd without a dissenting voice _ ~ On motion of (I. AA ■ Cordon. I'.sq. It was resolved. That n'l Ivdttnrs o! papers in this Mute, be, reipiesled to pub lish (he proceedings of this meet in J, - . Tlie meeting then adjourned, mv lIKN.I 11. lUi PMEUrOKI), Clin. Ei,mutioi'. C. C.vn.vMs;-, <SVe n/. jafi— warn f i A1 t 4r a 'fSTA 8 HATI C I? \ \ - M \ noil 24. Ibtc. “ Hr. ] ■'ft, Q-"d Jr.nr not.” TO C(M.lli;M‘«M>liN'liN. “ J*. 1’.," “A Vm.rvi KK.n,” and “ Skit*, .‘i.-fj ncri'ss.i. ily <■ x<-,bided fur a tint of room, hut | dinll, if [uiK.-iblu, a;>, rar in tnir next. — ; THM M'Pl’tl'.MH COi'IIT DI-TCIMON. | Wo libr* ilr. s, iit of tin; pnaanli!* ari l tesolu i lion, of iho’Mnn comity meeting, nlnl coj.y I iln r.i into our | a;.er with pleasure—as n pro or <ixaiii| to to llio citizens of Georgia generally, mill |i:iitii nl,nly tlioso of oiirovvn city and conn* ly ; w ho vvo 'rust will proparo iinnioiiiulcly, by i a vimibir cxyios.ioa of | übliu opinion, to inert iho crisis vvbicli now throatnns n total doslmc lion to llio sovoroignly of the. Htutcs, and the lib o: tins of Iho |.co It*, and culunial hiwiliinc to tho .Stale of tioorgiu, with proper dignity Ali inncss .—with il'irnifictl uf.sista sc K —uol that coiilianp tilde ‘ 4 f/' ii rti/li'<l olnnlirrim" vvliich is rucoiniin'iid ed by the (ieorgia Coil lor—a paper ever to o most lu oppos'd ion to llie tine into rest sand pi inei plusoflhit South, ofropublicaniimi, & stale saver eignly, in every shape. “ obi! Ifovv eotdd any bind of übtilirnee to a decision vvliich would stiiji the Stale ofils dearest lights and liberties, nod reduce il at once to a stale ol 1 rrbwidil rassnlfige, ' ossibly ho ilii'iiljiiil, in iiny sense of llio lorni— or otherwise than evoilast ingly disgraceful, both to tins people mid the St.de? This is no time for set phrases, honeyed words, and nainby painhy terms. The lihorty, and honor, and eharaeter of the Slvte, are assail ed, and at slake: and he who under sm-li cir cumstances would cry peace, peace, when there ... mr i-’jhi.* f m »r: Mtunj mu gtViT*w* «.n «»r» j— rx I eaeo. The only way to preserve an honorable pence, is by speaking out, one and all, boldly and manfully, tho feelings and opinions of the ■Stall—that they who might otherwise be misled by a seemingly tacit acquiescence on the part of the people, into a fruitless clVo t to enforce the decision, may be warned ofthe consequences of such a Me ~ e u it In. too late to preserve peace, and that Uninv, so continually in the mouths of on o minnis, which would inevitably lie forever severed by any act of coercion on the part ofthe gi him nl government. The Uielirnund 1 Inquirer, in speaking of the decision, says, “ L strikes nl tbe sovereignly of tlie Slates—while, we humbly conceive, it i< fraught with no a gmnents, which cam cany irre sistible conviction, or justify Iho ala ruing at tempt.” And the New Vo I; Courier and T.n qttirer, says, in concluding its remarks on the decision, and the outcries of those N irtliern faint ties, who are in favor of il—“Ou New ling land ancestors killed oil’all their Indians, mid rc tu nod thanks for having done so—they now seek to vvoiry Georgia, who more humanely wishes her Indians to emigrate to a better country. The whole afl’ui - , from beginning tn end, is a mice political t iek—an anxiety to misli on mischief, and strengthen the Church and Stale party.” \V • again say, let the o; iuions and feelings of the Statu he spoken out, openly and | lain’y, exactly as they are —that they may he funlv known, both at homo and tihroad, and each par ty properly advised, and prepared to act under standingly, in whatever measures it may take. This is strictly duo, nut only to ourselves, but to mi: o ponenls, that when properly iufoi rued, limy may have none to lilamo but themselves for the consequence* of any rash Soorciou they may meditate. Lot there be public meetings, then, hero, and every whoie else throughout the Stale; and he who would madly prevent thorn, mi the plea of preserving peace and harmony, | must be sensible, on re. fleet inn, th it such a com so tends di ectly to bring about tbo very eouso | quoiiccsbo professes to deprecate, ! ’ ’ THE rii UILESTOX CONVENTIOX, Wo did not see tbo denial of the Georgia j Courier and its “informant,” of our statement, i in relation to tlie feelings and opinions of the j Georgians present, at tbe second meeting ofthe j Stale Rights and Tree Trade Convention in Charleston, till sometime after it appeared : and I other matters have heretofore prevented us from noticing rt. Indeed, so far as the Courier itself is concerned, and perhaps its anonymous cor resuorulenl also, wo should have deemed U alto gether unnecessary to reply—and particularly alter Mr. Tamar, with that independence, fear lessness, and love of truth, which form so slri king and honorable a part of bis character, has openly stopped forward and branded upon the denial the charge of folstluH'd —but that some poisons, who ditfo. f our those Georgians, might choose, for political effect, to const uo ou. si lence into a tail admission of the tnth of that denial, however they might believe to the con trary. I 4 or our own credibility in the matter, wo tear nothing. Humble though we are, we are as capable ol estimating the value of truth, and the consequences of a uniform adherence to-it, I ns any man; and wc fool frmly conscious, that tlm people of Auausta, who have had a continu al opportunity of marking our professional course for many yours, however they may differ Horn us in opinion, will neither doubt our truth, not the honesty of our opinions, whatever they may think of their honest errors—at least, not when oik credibility comes ifi contact, either with the editor of the Courier,or an anonymous informant. .1 Tile statement which called fo;th the denial |of the Couriu', was as follows : “A number of | (i.'o plans were present, and took seats with the i Delegatus —all known to ho in the city having 1 been * eehilly invited to do so—and we believe I they all heartily concurred in the proceedings, ami partook of the patriotic sprit that dictated (hem,” We have not the denial of the editor of 1i,,. ier now by in, but, if we recollect right ly, be cliosti so far to misrepresent the above, as out the qualification, “wo believe,” and b,y cm.sidotalilo stress on the word ••all”—thus quoting, and using, as a positive and unqualified assert inn, what was simply expressed as a Ld’cf. The wilful injustice and malignant artfulness ol ibis, is evident. To justify the assertion Ids garbled statement has made out Torus, wc were Pound to have known the individual opinions of “all” the ‘ Georgians present,” by li st enqniiing them individually; ami it is presumable be was aware, that while his statement implied that we had done so, or that wo had a reckless disposi tion to make unqualified asset lions of what we wished rather than wh at wo I:new, his showing of even one dis enter, only, (his informant.) would [ l iiuly disptov e the assertion so far, and leave good reasons for a belief, that if it was un true so far, it might ho farther, and as much fui ■ iher as ho chose to indicate, on the authority o, his informant. Now, what must honest men think of fl igranl ; nr version and injustice like this! Who is safe against such conduct, he the I nth or honesty of i statements what they may? And, since each man, he he who ho may, may at some lime or other he so injured and that 100 without the means of redress, for v fall the wilful misrepresentations of the Cou ier against us, & which wo have fully disproved, notone has been col lected in that paper —it is evidently the duly of every man to set his face against such conduct, he his political opinions t\ lial Ihay may. for eve y honest man is interested, even for his own sake, in the punishment ol injustice and llio suppression of falsehood. We cert up. ! not n, at i us of “all the (o-e.giHti present lea ,1()i did our s‘u •* r-nl indicate li. id- 11 had we done si c should then ot co h.” ’ ■ sort od whattb-x actually won;, and not ’ wc bdiercil tin' were. We spoke on n icct, to all whole we had an opportunity king with on the Hour; and from what car i ■ said ■ for himself, and for others whom i • ton versed with, were fully justified in i mg that “all the Georgian* ) i ,d hearldv ur red,” Art', i I was net tfll after W -tin ten and (inwall id Idle • Wc m of a single one i... .. -*-nlcd; ami even we have hea d bo names of but lire “lb pans present" vv e\ i ” concur. l-’iorn vrh 1 -ier rav •of the dar ammiers, ■< o ... eel confident ll vv. .nm li him wc mistake not is die one v- i. .mm ■ u "si poe.nliaily conspicuous, by his dunimeiatiuiv o Nullification and Mr. Calhoun, on sundiy occa ' sions, and in places peculiaily unusual and ini proper —of that N.'fllifiealion, in relation to which ' in arguments with us, when pressed for bis tea sons against it, bn lias repeatedly said, “ I agrei ' with you in principle”—and of that sumo Mr Calhoun, too, whom ho, hut a few years ago openly advocated in our Legislatu. o, as a can didafe for the I’resideney, in o|ipositiou to fieri : Jackson and Mr. Crawford—and wo believe of f lured resolutions to that effect—violent a Jack i son and Anti Calhoun man as he is now. Am what are his opinions worth, either in ielution li Nullification, Mr. Calhoun, or any great j übli, question, so far as p.ineiplo is concerned. Due ■ he closely inrestipalc | uhlic questions, mu) de cideon them so: himself alone, and with refer ■ nnco to truth and piinciplo only, regardless o • men, or popularity? Or, as the Coin ier indicate; ■ (we forgot its exact wo;ds) is lie not a man u “no; ular manners," Ac. and a popular man, i r popularity seeking man. and one who, in forming ’ his opinions, looks to what is popular, or will be, > rather than to what ought to he, and therefore 1 does not think for himself? And have we not known him, while a representative in (lie I.cgis f lalurc, to change his opinions, on a vitally im. , po- taut subject to come be foe that body, f. om r one side to the other, several times, n as many days! —And, was he. ono ot the “Georgians pre* • sent” at the second meeting, of which wc spoke, . in the which called foith his cortrndic l lion? Wc arc inclined to think not. We did , not see. hint there, nor have wo lioardofhis behm s there ; and, bom his urging ns nut to attend the ! •“ sl . on the ground that he believed (lie building , would fall, as a judgment from heaven on the t Nuilitieis, one might have expected that he would , 1101 lli,v « attended that, either; and, but for bis , conduct there, which took place du ing our , absence, vve pci haps should not have known that he was there. Wo regret to come thus in conflict with him ; for, notwithstanding all this, there is much in him lliut wo admbe; and, sen sible that ho possesses gieat popular means, and , powers of doing good, we have always been ready to aid him in i tty good onterprize, and tc do him evert mine than justice whenever we have spoken of him ; but be has cause to know, , fi°m oilier instances than this, that wo never I permit our personal regards to check our proses , sional duties, and that wo consider the cause ol truth ami justice us paramount to all other con siderations. We feel no less friendly to him, personally, for anything ho has done, or wc have said, in this matter ; fur the weakness h c has evinced is by no means unusual with him, and vve have permitted no personal feeling to enter , 1,1,0 »hat which vve have said of him ; which vve considered duo to the cause ho has assailed—a cause which, whatever he or otheis may think of it, and however unpopular it may he for the moment, wo consider the greatest, the purest, the noblest, and the most important, that lias agitated this country since the days of the Rev olution and that on Us final success depends the libftities, happiness, arid prosperity of the coun try, the purity of its institutions, and the perpe tuity ol the Uttiotr. 1 * As to the political opinions of tire editor of the * Courier, on this or any other subject, they have : so completely played the vvealhcrvnne to everv i popular breeze, “boo’d and boo’d ” to every i change of circumstances, and danced to eve \ i popular tune—" up the middle and down again, 1 change hands and hack again”—that they lav 0 2 long not been worth a straw, in the estimation . of intelligent men, and arc scarcely cv cr men I tinned hut as objects of ridicule or rei-roach. f There is hut one thing in which he hnshecn coin b si-tent, except inconsistency, and that is abuse ol r (ho South, and cveiy thing Southern, republican, o or patriotic—every thing connected with >l‘° , cauS o of the South, its interests, and prosperity, i 1 and the defence of its honor and character, it- j f gainst its assailants font ahioad. And yet ho * talks patriotism, republicanism, honor, Ac. j s in nB <* learned nspiit ” as any political la so of ’■ them all, and till each render is almost ready to | s exclaim, with Othello. “ this fellow’s of exceed- I inn honestj!" Talks! yes, “ Gods, how he does * talk!” But, ,(• •'Tims do all trailers ; 3 If their piirgaiinn did cr-nsi-'l in r routs. They were as inincenl a« grace itself.” 13 Ho prides himself in being among tho first to f oppose Nullification. Yes, and that is consistent, " too. When was ho not among the first to op * pose anything in support of the interests, honor, ‘ eharnctcf, institutions, or liberties of the Stale in which hc was bo n, and her i ureal and no blest pall iots-or tho State in which he earns his " bread?—and not affectedly prone! of it, too? ' And wlial knows lio about Nullification ? W bat 1 reasonable a gmnen! did ho ever urge against it? What feeling or quality appeal to, but prejudice, r ignorance, or fear? or what evidence give, that lie understand* it—or ought in relation to it, ex cept that it is not popular with the enemies of ' the South and his native Slate ? No wonder that l ’ i, s does not lik i it. It relies not on any of those * political clap-traps, popular whims and prejudi ’ ecs, threadhiuc pat.iolisms, mere sayings, por sonal (I ittcries, and cringings to men and power, which save tire trouble of investigation, spare * .(|,o labor of argument, and the iulelh S gonce, and have long been considmcd the safe and easy toad to popularity. It is n cause ol ’ princi.de—ono that requires labor, to investigate > |( intelligence, to understand it—patriotism, to * respect it—com ago, to avow it—reason and ar ' ijmnciit, to sustain it—patience and fortitude, to hears its trials —and unbending confnlcn o in the f ultimate success of truth and virtue, to await its 1 i itrniphs. It is notan every-day cause of you’ ! “ small beer politicians,” appealing to their aid, full of their individual consequence, controlled 3 by their petty intrigues, waiting theii nods, cx ’ ailed by their huzzas, or humbled by their do -3 nunciations—and therefore it .is no wonder that I it should not have their support, in its dav of trial, nor till that day of its glory and triumph, when 3 they will assuredly cling to it with monr seeming love and devotion, than its oldest and most con- II sister.l advocates; and their “ huzza for Nidi ifi cation,” will then bo no less bun!, long, and b e u quenl, than their eleventh-hour “ huzza for Jack s sou.”—Vvl.cn was their voice ever lh» tost ol t nth, or their popularity the test of me ill—and ir what great and good principles, or men, in joli ■d tics or religion, ivoni llio unuimii i epuhlit-a ami o tho t.’li. islian ora, to llio present day. have ever 10 reached the pinnacle of fame, or the standard as of universal approbation, without having passed t- th ough the o:deal of their direst abuse, their i- stoutest opposition, and their most malignant t. and unsparing pc:sedition? Who, then, will i- hopelessly pause to conciliate their aid, or lake c counsel of their opinions, when their united op. position is ominous olTuluc tiiurnph, am! should “> bo looked upon as« beacon-light to lame. Had *• they, and their fears, anil their opposition, tri f*. unij bed, in the days of ike Revolution, what f would have been the result of that Rcvo’ution, and where tho liberties, bequeathed by its illtts -1(1 tiious jmt. ic.ls, for which wo are now contend ,u «ig? And is not the same spiiit that induced m the lories of that day, to cling to old abuses, so ts vero oppressions, and corrupt men in power, and 0- brand with the epithets of rebels, traitors, Ac. t- Ac. all who essayed to correct their, now to be of found in lire language of tlie enemies of tiro as South, and particularly in the columns of tire of Goo gia Courier ? a Will the Charleston Courier (in which vve saw ig the article of the Georgia Courier,) and other ’, papers which have published that article, do us c tiro-justice to j üblish our reply ? it ID'’ i'hc above article was written in the conn ;• try, previous to onr rolti.n to Augusta. And 1- since returning, we find that our conjecture, as ir to the identity of tho Couiier's iufoi inarit, iscor y reel. On reference to the Courier’s ailtole, too, vve find,that in addition to tho gross misrepresen r. lation lofoiTcd to, it even represents us to have > said that all the Georgians in the city, instead of d “ all the Georgians present ” at tho Contention, g -as wo believed, “heartily concurred,” Ac, e Shame, shame! e COTTON MARKETS. ( ) Our advices from Liverpool are of the -Ith Feb is mai y. The following extract of a letter of that ir date, shews the situation of its Cotton mat kel at 11 that period ; “Ot Cotton the supplies come for „ ward very sparingly, nor does there soopr the ini 1, mediate prospector any important increase. The i- slll,e our market fur several months past, has d been very discouraging to shipments. Last week n *> ir >° packages were received, and 14,770501 d, o Birring the present, the import Iras been very c Byht, and amounts to 9,111 bugs and bales, with ~ ahi isk and lively demand. The sales sum up ir -°i-lb packages, as follows: 11,800 hags Ho vv j- edsatsu7d; 2,774 do Orleans at 5.S a 8d; (10 a ,p 8(d;) 11,518 Alabamas at 4J a Oid;-&c. Ac.— i- Tllore l,as > throughout the present week, been u i, very good inquiry both from the trade and on e speculation; with the latter object, about 5,000 s hales of American, of common quality, have ,1 been purchased at 5d a sjd. also, so.no parcels r of East India for shipment. With so b, isk and u general a demand, an advance of u [d. has ;l been established on the lower qualities of Ante k 1 ican, and on all other descriptions Jfl. per lh. V Jtlß 1,1 ui kel closed yesterday steadily, but with ■ :i IBSS ur S cnt demand than llio two preceding s llil - vs ’ Smce tlle beginning of the year our . Stock is considerably reduced, being at present 3 estmialed ut °“b 1*2,000, Whilst at the corros. . ponding period last year, there remained on hand . 285,400 bags and bales.” Hy the arrival of the ship Sully, at N. York, we have advices from Havre of the 11th Felwu ■iry. Wp give 6m following extract of a Icttor, o which shews the condition of the Cotton trade in v Franco: “Out Colton mills, as well as other c branches of the trade, have been in full activity, t and although the prices of their piodwcts have c not improved, still, their sale is easy, and affords t a trifling profit to the manufacturers. The do- a mand for raw cotton upon this market, during the s last ten days, has been, and continues, very:, brisk. The sales have amounted to 6,928 bales, j but our prices have not advanced more than one c centime, and that only upon the middling quail ties. Our slock is reduced to 25,000 bales. i I'lie sales of Cotton in New Orleans for the { week ending the UKh hist, exceeded 15,000 j bales, at an advance on previous prices. Quo- , talions 9 a 12 cents. I tj Letters from Savannah, by Monday evening’s j mail, advised us of an advance in the Liverpool ( matkcl of : !d per lb. f.om the Isi to the 7lb 1 eb- , ruarv. This produced considerable excitement , among our dealers, and some parcels of good ( Cotton changed bands at 9;] alO els. On Wed- , nesday, wo learnt that the report was without | foundation —since when, prices have been gra- , dually recoding, though hut little has been done* i Holders,having confidence in the article, arc dis- j posed to wait for later intelligence f.om Lnrope. i Our receipts of Colton during the week, sum t up small, and wo incline strongly to the opinion, ; that the quantity now remaining in the interior, i is r ci ti considerably hss I hail is usual at this sea- j ' son of the year. 1 Wo continue our former quo'ations, remark ing, that it is next to impossible to ascertain the 1 true situation of the market. Prices Garrett-'. ! LIVERPOOL. AUGI’STA! Ordinary 5.1. Inferior 8} els. 1 Middling s]d. Common 8j Fair sjd. Fair 9 Good fair sjd. a Cd. Good 95. Good and fine, Cjd. a7d Frimc&.choico 9 J a 10 Fkeiguis—to Charleston, $1 per halo—to Savannah, 50 cents. Exchange.—Hills on Baltimore, Philadelphia, New-York, Providence, and Boston, at 60 days sight, I per cent, discount—at sight, on the same cities, 2 per cent, premium —United States' Bank Notes, 2 per coot, premium. Savannah, March, 18.32 Considerable business appears to bo doing ' here, but net so mm h as about three weeks ago, when 1 passed through the streets, while on my way to Charleston, us the Steam Packet lay for about an hour at the w hurt’. A large quantity of 1 shipping was then at the wharves and in the bar- ' hour—about thirty sail of which went to sen in two days, about the 15. d and 4th insl.—and the : lading and unlading of vessels, the songs of the stevedores, the yeo heave yco, of the seamen, the rattling of drays, and the crowding, and pas j sing and repassing, of men, vehicles, goods, Ac. j in every direction, gave peculiar life ami aniiiui- 1 tiun to the city and its business, and made it all j look like Bavatmahii) its best and proudest days. ; It is not now as it was, era ilio desolating do merit had swept over it again and again—tiid , the still more desolating b eath of that tiKmslei. ! ,i . i rim TurillZ— which has withered away the pros j polity of every Southern city, and village, and j valley, cud still poisons the atmosphere of every i plantation, ami tubs the indust, ions husband ( man of the best foils of his labor—'earing him ; to wonder, that a country so blest by Provi- | denoe with almost every natural gift that conk! j possibly be bestowed on it, should become .a I prey to so much poverty ami desolation, and I yield so little pirofil to the labor exerted on it,— ■ Vet still, tdavamiah has much left of its fo.mer self—die splendor of its buildings, the taste and beauty of in daughters, and the intelligence of its inhabitants, and their gciioions and sump* limns hospitality. And while tho stranger pau ses to adiuiic tho one alnl pat lake of tho other, he may look around him occasionally, and find much to iute xst in tho scenes which meet his eye. A strikingly beautiful view of the citv, and country around, is to bo mot with from the 1 cupola of the Exchange, a large brick building on the Bay, in which is the Post Office, the i Custom House, Council Boom, Public Ball ' Room, Aic. &o. From the cu, ola may lie I seen tho city, stretching up and down the river, i and far oat to the South, S. E. and S. \V. over i the river, iu tho N. and N. W. and on the Islands, i the j laiitalions of Gov. Hamilton, Mr. Spald ing, Mr. Sea crook, Mr. Ciujoeu, and olho-s— i to the S. E. the plantations of Mr. IVntinu, Col. ( Tattnall, and others, and on a clear day, the I Light House at Ty hoc, about 17 or 2l) miles dis. taut—and to the S ,on the common, a slant dis- ; tauce beyond the city, Cantonment Oglethorpe, i gan ironed by United Slates troops, under the i command of.Capt. Merchant, who was sta- < tinned, with the same troops, at the Arsenal | near Augusta, Inst summer. This station lias ■■ boon rather sickly during the summer months, t and on this account were the troops removed; ] lint 1 understand tho citizens are desirous to ro- ( tain them in the city dining the ensuing sum- I mcr; and to this end, the State Arsenal is sug- | gesled as capable of affording suitable barracks 1 for tbo piivates, while the oliicors might obtain , comfortable lodgings in some of the unoccupied dwellings in the vicinity. This Arsenal (which, i with some few exceptions, I would suggest j as a suitable model for the one contemplated by 1 some of the citizens of Augusta, who I believe i have corresponded with tho Governor on the t subject through Gen. Montgomery— to whom I the people of Augusta are much indebted for I his attention to tho subject—and solicited v liiin to lay it before the Legislature at its next i session, with a recommendation of a suitable I appropriation, &c.) is built of brick, with thick t "’alls, plastered outside in imitation of stone—its i size CO by GO and two stories high—a door in * front, of common size, and one at one end, much g larger, to admit cannon on carriages, and one at t the back, opening into a small lot, the length of a tbo building and about 20 feet wide, round | ; which, is a high wall. The improvements I: s would suggest, arc, thicker walls; a somewhat c larger size; a flat roof, or one nearly so, with u 1 parapet wall around, as high us the breast; and c a larger lot, to extend entirely round the build- j '■>s- —The building contains very few aims, and p but little ammunition—a few cannon of diflerent r sizes, and a few stand of small arms—if 1 reeol- 0 loct rightly, less than a hundred—and some can- I non ball and grape shot. But little better sup- a plied, is the Arseugl in Millcdgoville, tho oaly , other, I presume, that lh o 8t . ""'■Ji which contains but f. lW nmdtw, V’ cavalry swords, and no jAstols. T| "'.‘'‘HlS thus entirely destitute of , ; , IV;i ’|’ v n ’*" Ml consequently born unable to 1 Mi leer cavalry corps which Have and is shamefully deficient ..f .. "'Wj should not be, and we trust 'h t „ " 'SI patriotic Governor will lay fore the next Legislature, whl, ®| commendations. . Tl,e i nr,ce,si, y hr «" Arsenal i„ Au -I * mg strikingly obvious, it is Legislature will not xvithhold a sui , ll prialion for the erection of one; and f’j I one us that suggested, Ish J,i‘.... 'H SIO,OOO would boa snflieiont sum. ' But to return to Savatmali, anil C m i Oglellmrpo, The latter consistsnf a I, ofsrpiaro posts,set perpoii.lieularly j n ,l°,,®® and close together, so as to exclude olis° J I IVom without, and a range of wooden wMI within,extending nearly around tho s- , M® i" which is a beautiful parade ground J| with short close grass, Tho only entrap a large gate on the East side; an 'd on U you enter,arc the barracks, on the rMnuM cers ((tiarlers, and in front, „t the spi are, the Arsenal. 1 believe. I\.-J® ground is exceedingly level, the . .H and oven, and the buildings white— li,e wearing a peculiarly neat, clean.' iI!H tiioie o) 'jtonrnnce. Os several Imndsomo churches, the mm-H king is the Presbyterian one, ercclfd f JM I) . Bollock, which is said t„ t!|i .®9 splendid building of the kind iu t | le ■■ Slates. It is built of granite stone, all f.orn tho North, with « steeple of tv U n,|‘ high, and of exceedingly rich and taslefulrlß rnansliiji, ns is also the portico, alike Mi and *ho variegated pavement inside il,„’...■a roof, tho gallery, and the organ, arc very kKfl ful. Hie pulpit, of mahogany, is splendid, but perhaps rather lou large, vy in its stylo. Os the Stores, the most shilling arcVo-fll and Gibbons's largo ranges, Ei-rt of i||, ; Jk®l and lire range on tho Bay, extending Trull comer opposite the Exchange, to liiemutH above. And nlThe Dwellings, nf vvkielitlicrU many very splendid, among the inn.it can-H} ous is the peculiarly beautiful one el'cHl Owens, Es j. Mr. Williamson's, Mr. Ti:i.m|lS vvC. Ac. a Willi the G.-nenc and Pulaski Monuincn'Hj Johnston's S p.rarc, I was somewhat dka pHj ed. for though it cost, if I recollect iHilly',;ilH| $7,000, it is exceedingly plain and him Bl sive, looks rather rough, ami lias nu in-e.l whatever. It consuls of an obelisk, ih,. ®j bahly about fifty fee! above the g.mii|.J,.nu|®| mg on an oblong square pedestal, v/Im cornice around,above and Imlovv—and lii.ee <*i f.mr stops. Tim base should Irm'Hj much higher, even for the present state t;',ll g ; ..mill, and particularly, asune nl'ilie fnlu.ciH| most imj ortant im..rovcnicii!s of the ..Hi wniihl rloii lit less have hoen to raise the tho centre, if that were not precluded, ariu-Ht i-', by i!m low base of lire mouunient. . ' Tin. new Court House, lately erected. }et quite finished, is a laigo hui ding, nf. fl l ■nnl somewhat st iking in its extnmal a «li mice ; hut its style, is rather 100 simih c vy, and tho ''ohiimis, particularly, ivliiciisßS 1 oil llm pediment, appt'ar niueh 100 la 100 close to the wall. 1 had not an of seeing the Court room—the door ofill-JB locked when I entered tho building—lalißgi said lobe very handsome and euinmialioiii. present, the building is siinimiideil by ing, and therefore appeals to uimh .ii-.'r-H tage. The Theatre is a la-go buck hui'dnig, wH model, both in size and interior ar■ angmißi generally good, particularly in the foliumofS stage, pit, boxes, vAc. Its co(l\cniencc.iß dies.ing rooms, &c. arc extensive, l.tii of order; and its decorations, in front tlfl stage and boxes, liavo been very cegr.nl® tasteful, but mo now much la nirlied amU'H cod. The situation of it, near the southern® troiuily of the city, is had, and must :il«B operate materially against its valflc; xtJ'H suiprising that so valuable ahuilJiug, aaJos® dependant on tho patronage of tho wliolct.® was not placed in a more central position. ■ cost, originally, I believe, eonridoiably ujiwf® of $90,000, but I presume might nowbecret® for one third of that amount, or little more. ■ The city is very handsomely laid out, atri® angles, with nuir.oious open semves: ami ins® mor—when the trees are in full verdure, ® mingling their beauties every whore vvilliti® of the splendid buildings—presents, l.oni ilk® poll cfllio Exchange, a peculiarly ga:den ■ and strikingly beautiful view—perhaps one ■ the veiy finest in our country for a pano painting—and Mr. Parker, who has left inwja ous fl rtteiing specimens in our city andfitateS his great skill and taste as a painter, was cut's-* for some time in taking sketches for one, "’*■ last in Savannah; but, whether or not he o'* 1 doled them, or the painting, I have never lie® The most pleasant excursion from SavaM is along the Thunderbolt Road, mid by tls-T' ground, to Bonaventure, the count ry seat of late Governor Tattnall, ami now the :' oit of Col. E. F. Tattnall, about five miles tr.’ the city. The mansion house, width kas k been destroyed by lire, is said to have been'! handsome, and the situation certainly u' while the remains of its former garden, W 1 into various fanciful slia; es, and extendin'-J terraces, downward toward tho river, extensive and numerous avenues of slater) •* majestic Liye Oak, wide, and completely or | shadowed, at a towering height, all Icß splendor, elegance, and taste. Tho sits ’ the bend of the river, which passes by it td rl r angles, on lire North and East; ami immeiW at the point, is a high and very pretty bluff 1 seems to be a place of much interest, fur l! came there, during the short lime 1 staid. ; haps an hour, as many as six or seven cariwp occupied mostly by ladies—and several g eI q nieu on horseback. It cei tainly deserves place of interest, for it presents a striking', l muntic and beautiful appearance: am' ll! ] ,c other thirds I have omitted to mention, the 1 1 ly Tomb, recording the deaths of Gov. Li M and others, male and female, is by no tm. culled t? lesson that interest,