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v OHTHR 4L’fir«TA C MHOItf CLk. TO FIIAN€KH, s Ti** fiwact i'» paw* u P nn e Heavens uhotp. And count (fir ffHM’ntotf Mars •, ’li* sweet H) range, Beneutfi die mMiiW't nioon, with hep wi* love, And vows of ron*tnnl truth to Interchange. Xis sweet to w hl per in a maiden** ear, 'Pfic tender promptings of the the beating heart; »T| W Hwcet, in silent proves, alone, to hear Her kind consent that w«* may never part. Mis, ah! to me, ilicae sweet* are hut as tilings Which, if I’ve dreamM of, I have never known ; I 'op though to hers, my heart with fervor elStigs, She damps my ardor with a chilling frown. Ah! France*! why wilt thou thus rend with woe, A heart that heals, sweet girl, alone for lliee ? Why will you spurn its (looting fondness, so ? Why will you turn those soil Mark eyesfmn me ? Am I u loiuliNime object in thy sight ? If so, I’ll fly to some fir distant shore — There hury my despair ia endless night. And thou shall see. and lienr of me no more. I’ll climb aloM unto some dizzy peak, And hid in lieu to earth, with heaving sigh ; I’ll give my body to the vulture’s beak, And, Ihr from all I love, thus lingering die. Hut, if >on loathe me wot, reinrn a tin me, WhirJi in my nrdenl heart inm-l ever plow— hive up thine own> my dear, accept my name, Arel pleasure then this sorrowing heart shall know. riuguata, jljiul II tU t 1532. rnoM Tin: charleston evfnino font. The following Heroic*, will Is* fmiid to embrace all Xhe articles enumerated in Mr. Dickuhon’s Hill. I’raclamatiun of Messrs. llic hi Kiov, Clav 4' Co. Head, grmeful pn jrcts ! our benign decree All these, herealler, shall he duty free!— Hair pencils, hangers, hemlock, henbane, hon- s, I’imento, ginger, caper*, HU’ring stones. l-’igs, almonds, cummts, raisins, prune-, plums, dates, <irapes, macaroni, cassia, brass it) plate*' 1 , Filberts, black pepper, collide, cocoa, teas, Korn plates lor lanterns, corks, cunlliuinles, diiriipcr berries, coriander weed- - , i’eruvinn bark, uuniuimiUctured teeds, Kerries and nuts fir dying, tortoise shell, Hponge, hulirnn, india-rubla r, calomel, Daggers, quicksilver, aloes, amhcrgi is, Hmyandy pitch, mu*k, opium, cutlasses, Kalians, trankmc.e.nse, uiillstones, dirks, tin-fiil, .Saltpetre, Ufi.-eed—rapeseed- hempseed oil, l<ac dye, gum Senegal, gnm arable, Uarks, argol, wood or pastel, tnnnerie, Uoots, camphor, olives, teleseopeH, simitie, \ Mace, nutmegs, madder, madder-root, fticllur, * I.andnnm, C’ajenne pepper, iv’ry Mack, \ 'Coral, Corrosive sublimate, spy-glasses, Tamarinds fanned in snvar or inoltihses, Ivory luiimiimdu lured, rotten stone, i t ’loves, oil of juniper, snge, cinnanmn, > I lamluige, mils, ipi*caeuaulm, down, Chamomile flowers, rhubarb, sabres, parts Os watches, quadrants, sextant*, paintings, charts, Drawings, quills, feathers, wings and epaulets, (lochineui, bristles, tin In sheets and plates, Ux horns, all other horns and tip-, mid ih.x, And Indigo, we will Ibrlmar to tax. rnoM Till: AI.AUVMA JoUIIWL. JF.FFKRHUN, 'FIIF. 01,1) NCLI.IFIF.R. Till-question Inis nt 1.-nglli lu-en scdleil Ur. Jell'erson, nil now mlmii, was da .mllior oF the doctrine of N'allifmidoM. Ttie cxlt-acln wo publish Imm tlu- (lieli niciiid Enquirer, settles (brever this h, toforc disputed question. It will Ik- r, - tnemltered that the Enquirer an.l Rich tnund Whiff were husily engaged last lull in endenvoring t:» slum- that Air Jefferson did not advocate the duetrine sts eonlendeil For l.y South ('nruline, lull now thill the original draught. in’ Hi Jefferson"* ow n hand w riling, has lu-en diseovered and published, liie Enquirer and Whiff have eome out and uei.n >w lodged that they were n-rong and S,,ufh t'nridina right. How eheering to South t'.iroliutx mad he this di»eo\a-rv, nnd how grateful must site he to that l' l ( >vi donee w hieh, iu its own time, has hi might to light u hitherto hidden dix'imn at .-! inestimable value. Long derided set rn ed, and threatened, tin- gallant State ».f Soath Carolina has tmlleled the si rm until ow, she hits had sent to her r. liel as n pilot to guide her in her emn-se. die imnioilal JeHi-rsou, She new assumes her original position. *he stands Futh as l!ie elminpiun of not only the do. trim s of Thomas Jcllr-rson, hut as the i hampi on of his ehuraeter. il e. il is now prov on ; was the miner nF the word, die originator of the doetrineoF.N'ulliJualioii the cent.-si at I8!f0, he!ween him and the elder Adams, was a eonlesl oF piiu •« iple. til-, .fellers,,n himself so declares ih and what did that principle involved t'l.o right ol Congress In pass (lie alien and sedition laws. What did Mr. .j ( -F- Ferson contend lV»i ? That they w ore un constitutional,nnd that a single f-lalelmd llu> right to nullify. The contest was hot w een the iiuHiflers under detU-rson. and eoiis.didationists under Adams, and the nnlliliei-H triumphed. They were ih.’ii ealh-d tin- repnhlican party. Naim s have since chanped—hut the lepuhliean im Hi lying- party oFtliul day. and the Free I ratio ami 'late IJq;hts tmliilyine parly oFlhe present tlay e.re one ami the same —.sprmnr lioin the same stock and mlvo-1 entuijff the same doctrines. ISut Jtli'er s, n, in 1800, was slyletl traitor, a tury. I and now he is styled a traitor, a Hart Ford eonveationist. These are ihcepi thets which have lu-en so very Jitierallv hestowed on the advocates oF nullilicii | tioji . J his paper lets stood alone in this I as the advocate oF this doctrine.— It has heen abased and threatened, hut it has withstood nil. It now has the ffi-at ilyiiiS- retired m that there can he m> tlouht that il tins heen the advocate oF the principles oF Jellerson. Wo now ehal lemre our eotemporaries, we elmllenjre The papers in this B*f»«te. to pulilish this aeeinmt From the Siiehmond Knqairer, ami to denounce Thomas •lell'erson as a - as a Hartford eonveationist. The people now have the document, and let them now ple, and they should jud-fe the doctrine and not tin 4 la.-n. Will they lon<rcr con linue to he led, blinded, to the worship of Federal d a-li'inesl Will they longer he induced to raise the voice ol" condomna 1i m n-raias| die Jetlersonia,) iliseiplcs? Aod will they longer supj u-t those who to advnnce t! eaiselv's. hi \o not shrual Fro-u denouu- uiff the creo it apostle 01 A a«-i lean lib -rcy a traitor? I. is (iiv.e I*>i* t\ ’ i-e. >(-.■ l-i examine iat > this mutu r Il is time -u t I'-.ey slmuld ot amteeiive t Providen e i. pears to h v- sent dm document .• i time when most it wa needed. ’J - ntpreine Tou.-t lias dec.-i ed apuinst . i«m, and it now dm: the etlic »cy uliitie.ation w h he tc-h- Ueorg.a ti .a lifted the 1.. of (,-j , gecss, and uov. refuses to saoiuit to the mandate of the Supreme Court, .fa 1 - she tlu- right to do so? Mr JefTerson declares that she has; hut Ike Union party contend that the President must put her .Town with the sword. Can the people of Alabama believe this to he cor rect! or will they longer uphold those who advocate the doctrine? mow the alabama journal. What then is lau difference between South Carolina Nullifying the law-8 of! . ongress, on the subject ol the I urill, j and tieorgia Nullifying those on the j subject of the Indians. They are both j refusals la obey the acts of Congress and i they are both Nuluhcatui*. Now il is | that the doctrine is to be acted on, and I n .w it, is that its ellicaey is to he tested, i T’he Union parly have always contend ed, that in a case like this, our only course ! was to submit or revolutionize. The | Nullilicrs contend that a refusal In obey : was all that was necessary; that such , refusal would compel the Hovermnent to resort to some peaceable measure For settling the dilliculty. Which course will (Jeorgia pursue? Will she call out her militia, place arms in their hands, and defy the Uiovernrueiit to a deadly combat? Will she cull together the Le gislature, and decide on n Formal secession thereby producing, nt once a Disso i.ltio.n or •.•in-. Union, .“she must do one of these, if the doctrines, as contended by the Union party, are to prevail. And should she do it, who wi uil not mourn such rashness? Who could refrain from de ploring an net blighting the Fond hopes oFull true Patriots—the anxious desire of all true Nullilicrs, that Liberty, the Constitution, and Union, should ever he the condition of oar country. Hut will she .-elect this course? No! fSho may have advocated the principles of the Union men, while those principles came before her merely as a Theory hat suic. that Theory is In give away to Practice. Nullification will he the remedy. They iwiiiiiniuiifi!i/ refuse to submit and yet they contend that Ceorgia is ia the Union The Union men, heretofore, have con tended that u State could not refuse oho (lienee and still In- in (he Union. Hut Heorgia will refuse, and yet lie in the Union. An.l whut can the Supreme Court do! Will (lie President cull out tin- Military to enforce the decision? — Will ho attempt to arrest the Ceorgia Hovel nor, (he .lodges &c. ami will the d Hilary la- directed to butcher those citi zens of L’eni-gia. who shall he found hardly enough to obey tlie orders of tloor gia. W ill the President determine that h - lias “ high and si ered duties, .vliich at all hazards will he performed." and that these duties will demand of him to march to tieorgia, at the head of a Northern soldiery to enforce obedience ? No I No ! Military arm will he raised against tieorgia—no voice ol - vengeance will lx heard ; hat tieorgia resisting on the con stitution for protection, hacked by her own gallant sons will meek to scorn her revilersand persecutors. .She will eon linue in the peaceable exercise of her pri \ lieges, ami though Carolina Inis spoken Hcorg-ia will he the actor; though Carol! na has told as how conservative a prin eiple Noll lieatiun was, tieorgia will show it tons. To tieorgia. will lx- due the honor of convincing the Americai people, thnl N’n.i it'ievtion istlie grand preservative principle of our licpuhlieuil Government. Aimt'LF.S OF A TRF.ATY Mm! nt tin I'ili/ npi.iiluiioliw. between l.tiris Viini. thereto s/nrio lij ituihurcai hi/ the I'rii siile.nl of the United States, and Ike, Creek tribe, oj liulinns, A nr. 1 Tla-Cn-'-k Iritn- of Imti-.uis r.i-dr to tin- I'iiited Si,lies all ila ir limit oast ol'lhu Mis sis-l ■' i rivor. Ant V! Tim Halted Stiili-K ongago to survey the said loii'.t as soon ns Iho sitnin cull lie conve nienllv (loin- ntlor I lie ■at lllealioti of this tn-nly. iiml \\ lii-ii llio saini) is sin vcveil to allow niiiaiy |i iiii i -at Chiefs of the t .'nx-l. trihn to select one sec!ion each, and every other Imnd of a Creek family f- select one half section ear li, when die tract shall he rosin veil f. uni sale for their use die lt) t m of live years, unless sooner disposed of hv them. A census of those | ersons shall ho li ken under ihu dne.-lion oflho I’.esidont, and the selections shall he made so as to include the mij.ri veinenls of each person within his selec tion, if die sumo can he so made; and if not, then all die persons belonging to the same town cut il led to selections, and who cannot make the same so us to include their hnpiovements, shall take them in one body in a proper form. And twenty sections shall he selected, under the di rection of tin- President, for the or, han children oflho Creeks, and divided and reiuine.l, or sold for their hem (it as the President may direct.— P oyided, however, that no selections or loca tions under lids treaty, shall he so made as to include the age ey reserve. Aur. If These tracts may he conveyed by the pe.sons selecting the same, to ,- ny other per sons for a fair consideration, in such manner as the President may direct. The contract shall be cert.tied hv some person np-minted for that purpose hy the P.esidenl, hut shall not he valid till the P-esideiit approves the same. A into shall lie given by the l ulled States on the com j plctioiiiif die payment. I Am. -I. At the end of five years, all die C-eeks entitled to these selections, and desirous of remaining, shall receive patents therefor, m fee sine In, f om the United Slates. Aur. [>, All intiudersupon the country here by ceded shall ho removed therefrom in die i same manner as intruders may ho removed hy law fiom other public land until the connli v is surveyed, and the selections made : excepting however, from this provision, those white per sons who have made their own improvements, and not expelled the creeks from theirs Such persons may remain till their ciops are gathered. After the count!y is surveyed and the selections made, tins aitide shall not operate on that pa t of it not included in such selections. Put the intiuders shall, in the manner before desciibed, be removed tom these selections for the teim of live years fiomtho rntdieation of this treaty, [ or mail llie same are conveyed to while per- j sons. Aar. 0. Twenty nine sections in addition to the foregoing, may be located, and patents for the same shall then issue to the persons, being, Cieeks, to whom the same may he assigned by the Creek liibe. But whenever the grantees of these tracts possess impiovemcnts, nnd us near as may by in the ceiitio. And there shall also bo granted by patent to Benjamin Marshall one section of land to include Ins improvements on the Chattahoochee rivoi, lulu- hoi tided lor one mile in a direct hue along the said river and to run back for quantity. There shall also be granted to Joseph Bi tinner, a colored man one ball'section of land, for his service as an inter preter. Art. 7. All die locations authorized by tins t caly, with the exception of that of Benjamin Marshall, shall be made in community with the 1 lines oflho surveyor; and the Creeks relinquish all claim for improvements. Akt. 8. An additional annuity of twenty thou sand dollars shall bo paid to the Cieeks for the term ul live years, and thereafter the said annul &U&9I0&K CIjVOWVtTt. ty shall be reduced lo ten thousand dollars, and shall be paid for the term of fifteen years. All the annuities due to the Creeks shall be paid in such manner as the tribe may direct. Aut. 9. For the purpose of paying certain debts duo by tbo Creeks, and to relieve them of their present distressed condition, the sum of one hundred thousand dollars shall be paid to the Creek tribe, as soon as may be after the rati fication hereof, to be applied lo the payment of their just debts, ami then lo their own relief, and to be distributed as they may direct and which i shall bein full consideration of all improvements. I Art. 10. The sum of sixteen thousand dollars ! shall be allowed as a compensation lo lbs dele ' gallon sent to this place, and for tbo payment of j their expense,, and of the claims against them. | Akt 11. The following claims shall he paid bv tlie United States. 1 For ferries, biidges and causeways, three j thousand dollars; provided that thu same shall become the property of the United Stales. For the payment of certain judgments obtain i ed against tbo chiefs, eight thousand five liun j died and seventy dollars. | For losses for which they suppose the United States responsible, seven thousand seven hun dred and ten dollars. For the payment of improvements under the treaty of 1820, one thousand dollars. The three following annuities shall bo paid for life. To Tuke-hewhaw-Cusetaw, two hundred dollars. To the Blind Usher King, one hundred dollars. To Neah Micco, one hundred dollars. There shall be paid the sum of fifteen dollars for each person who has emigrated without cx ■ penfle lo the United Slates, but the whole sum allowed under this provision shall not exceed fourteen bund ed dollars. There shall he divided among the persons who suffered in consequence of being prevented from emigrating, thrt s thousand dollars. 'lire land hereby ceded shall remain as a fund from which all the foregoing payments, except those in the ninth and tenth articles, shall be paid. Aar. 12. The United States are desirous that the Creeks should remove to the country west of the Mississi ei, and join their countrymen there, and, for this juirj ose, it is agreed that as fast as the Creeks aie prepared to emigrate, they shall he removed at the expense of the United Slates, and shall receive subsistence while upon the journey, and for one year after their arrival at their new homes. Piovided, however, that this article shall not be construed so as to compel any Creek Indian to emigrate, hut they shall ho free lo go or stay, as they please. Art. 13. There shall also ho given to each emigrating warrior a rifle, moulds, wiper and ammunition, and lo each family one blanket. Three thousand dollars, lo he expended as the President may direct, shall he allowed, for the term of twenty years, for teaching their children. As soon ns half their people emigrate, one black smith shall he allowed them, and another when two thirds emigrate, together with one ton of iron and two hundred weight of steel annually for each blacksmith. These blacksmiths shall ho supported for twenty years. Art. 14.'file Creek country west of the Mis sissippi shall he solemnly guaranteed to the Creek Indians, not shall any Stale or Territory ever have a i ight lo pass laws for the govern ment of such Indians, hut they shall be allowed In govern themselves: so fur as may he compat ible with the general jurisdiction which Congress ’ * may think proper to exercise over them. And the United Stales will also defend them limn the unjust hostilities of oilier Indians, and will also, as -non as the boundaries of the Clock country West ofthe Mississipi i arc ascertained, cause a patent orgrant to he executed to the Creek tribe, agreeably to the third section of the act ol Con giess of May 2d, 1830, entitled “An act to pro vide for an exchange of lauds with the Indians residing in any of i. u States or Tevritoiies, and foi 1 1 1 hi ■■ removal West of the Mississippi.’’ Am. 15. This treaty shall he obligatory on the contracting paities, as soon as the satno shall bo ratified by the United States. in testiincrnv whereof, the said Lewis ,Cass and i lit; undersigned Chiefs of the said D ihe have hereunto set thei. hands at the City of W ashing tun, this 2 lilt Jay ol’Miirch, A. 1). IS’>2. MAVIS CASS, ( I 'polhlchulo , Taclnbalchcchailpo, yficmatla, ’inthijmtchi Micco, To mack Micco, II tlliinn Mcdilvcnj, Benjamin Marshall. In the presence of Samuel Bell, William R. King, John Tipton, W ifliam W ilkins, C. C. Clay, J. Spiglit, Samuel \V. Mardis, J. C. Isucks, Juo. Crow i 11, I. A. Benjamin .Marshall, ) Thomas fair, a Interpreters. John 11. Brudnax, ) KIIOM THE Macon ADVERTISER. TARIFF. L ‘Monty is power." —The former Bank ot the United Slates was considered as a ILilisir insti tulion, and suppressed accordingly. The pre sent Bank is still mote obnoxious to the same appellation, and more deserving ol the same fate, for it contains much more b. itish capital. In the Corner Bank, the foreigners held (at the lime it applied for a renewed charier.) eighteen thousand shares, 0f.5400 each, making seven millions two hundred thousand dollars ol stock; in the present Bank, the foreigners now hold in their own names (besides what is hold in the names of American trustees,) eighty-four thou sand and fifty five shares, ol SIOO each, making eight millions lour hundred and live thousand live hundred dollars ol slock. "The rich rulcth the poor and the borrower is the sci rout of'the luidir," Xmount ot the UmlcdjStatcs Bank debt in the W est, December, 1831. New Oileans, $9,420,664 Mobile, 1,056,780 Matches, 1,7154,770 Nashville, 4,280,140 Lotiisvile, 2,009,501 Lexington, 2,124,500 St. Louis, (>51,041 Cmeinati, (new debt.) 2,12-1,502 I»o. (old debt,) 1,02 f. 114 Chilieollie, 100,753 $20,585 075 The above is due from individuals. About j $1500,000 are also due font local banks, making | ilio whole Western debt to the, IS >nk of the U nited Stales nearly twenty eight millions. — j W hen this debt js paid, aed paid it must be, j sooner or later, the "tragedy of Ciiicinali” will ; he re-enacted in the other cities ol the west. ! — Benton's Speech. One fact is worth a thousand theories. In looking over a pan el'of London papers, our eyes wsre arrested fora moment by an ad vertisement with the following vlixtraordinury j list of prices.” We have calculated the estab j lished par ofexchange, with lon per cent pre mium, Good wide Welsh flannel, yard $0 12' I Kxtra stout do. full yard wide 18 Blankets two yards long, pair, 1 25 Extra stout do, 21 yds long 1 62 Large size counterpanes, colored, 37). Large worsted do. 25 White do. 21 yds, wide, S7A Good stout Scotch linen, for shirts, yd, J2J Full yd. wide bleached linen sheeting, 2j yards wide do. requiring no seam 25 Si out cotton bed tick yd. 7 Wide and stout linen do. }9 All the newest patents dark chintz 121 500 pieces blue anti other dark puuts 6” Superior stout calicoes, full yd. wide 7 Lll wide common calicoes, 25 yds. for 100 Yd. and a half wide damasks for tablo cloths, yd. “j 500 pieces double widln merinos, all colors .14 The very finest French do. 1 I - ’ Striped Furniture glazed “ Good large cloth i leaks each 2 10 Large cainblet and plain do. ” Men’s stout lambs’ wool stockings, <toz. 2 -o How quick it would ruin thin country to buy at such prices 1 How soon it would bring our laboring classes to the mest miserable «od de graded condition, to be able to buy a whole suit of clolhesfor $5. Tariff, protect us from such a shocking condition. —Journal nj Commerce. The following is compiled ftom a supplement added by Mr Niles, to the report of the New York Convention on Manufactures. The Cotton Manufactures. —Tac following is an abstract of the amount of capital, labor pro duct, consumption, value, &e. of the cotton mills in Virginia, Maine, Maryland, Delaware, Pennsylvania, Now Jersy, New York, and the New England States: Amount of capital . . . $41,914084 Number of Mills . . . 795 Number of spindles . . . 1,246,503 Pounds of yarn sokl 10,612,000 Yards ofCloth . . . 230,461,990 Males employed . . . 23,301 Females do. . , . . 39 178 Children under 12 years of ago . . 5,e21 Pounds of Coltbii uced . . 77,757310 Total dependents . . . 131 489 Annual value .... 32,036760 Aggregate wages . . . 12,155,723 ' The consumption of cotton in the United ■ States was computed in the New York Price ‘ Current,lo have been fir the year ending Ist I October, 1827, 103,000 bales. The report states it now to he 214,882. i i In speaking of the late decision of the Su premo Court, a correspondent of the Conner 1 and Enquirer makes the following, in the main, very sensible remarks. 1 “If the constitution gives the Supreme Court power to contiol the criminal law of the Slate, 1 the constitution gives the power probably lo ex -1 ectile their mandate. The Supreme Court np -1 proved the Alien and Sedition laws, that did ! not make them popular or constitutional, When i a court of justice mingles with clamor of the day, ! listens to the whispers of fanatics, and attempts ! to di ed political feeling, it most generally in r Aids a dark stain upon a reputation, which j should be unspotted, [ ure and unsuspected.” I FROM THR V, s. TKCF.OB AFU, 1 NULLIFICATION BY MASSACHUSETTS. , Let the reader peruse the following resoltt- I lions, reported February 9, 1832, by the com mittee on Public Lands, of the Senate of Mas ’ sachusetts Legislature, on the subject of the ' northeastern boundary, and ho will perceive that they contain good sound South Carolina ' Jeffersonian Nullification. Well done Massa , chusctts ! Who would have thought it? p licsolced, That the adoption o! the said line, , so recommended by tbo King of the Netherlands I as a part of the northeastern boundary of the United States, would deprive this Common wealth and the Stale of Maine of large tracts of territory, which upon any imaginable result of ' such survey of the northern and eastern boun daries, as is author ized by tile fifth article of the j treaty of Ghent, belong respectively, in sove reignly and property, to thu said Stale, and the 9 said commonwealth. I licsolced , That the Government of the United , States has no constitutional right to cede any portion of lire territory ofthe States composing ! tho Union, to any foreign Powers, or to da ( prive any State of any land, or other properly, without the consent of such Slate previously | obtained, and that the adoption ofthe aforesaid new boundary line, recommended us aforesaid s by the King of the Netherlands, without the I consent previously obtained, of the Stales of Massachusetts and Maine, would ho a violation 3 ofthe rights of jurisdiction and property, hc -3 longing respectively to the said states, and so cured to them by the Federal Constitution; nail s that any act purporting to have such effect, B would ho wholly null and void, and in no way obligatory upon the government or people of cither ofthe said Slates. Resolved, That as the adoption of the Gov ernment of the United States of the aforesaid new boundary line, so recommended by the said King of tire Netherlands, would deprive the Commonwealth of.Massaclmsotts of large tracts ofland, without equivalent, it is not expedient for the said Commonwealth to give consent thereto: and that the general court hereby sol emnly protest against such adoption, declaring that any act, purpor ting to have such effect, will ’ have been performed without llreconsent of the Commonwealth, and in violation of the rights thereof, as serri ed by the Federal Constitution, and will he consequently, NULL AND VOID, and no ways obligatory upon lire government or people. We learn that tho treaty concluded last week with the Creek Indians, by 'ho Secretary of War, } was yesterday unanimously ratified by tho Sen ate. This is an unusual occurrence, and is, wo hope, the ha< hinger of a more correct slate of , feeling on the subject of the Indians. Wiih the exception of the few Cherokecs in Georgia, there is nothing now in our Indian re lations, lo give trouble to the Goverrment, or 1 uneasiness to those who sincerely wish lire hap ( piness of this race. And lire time cannot he far oil', when the Georgia Indians will perceive, j that their only chance of prosperity is in an on , tire removal. We do not despair of an arnica ' hie arrangement with them m the course ol the , season. U ashiaglon Globe. From a corrfafonhent of the Charleston Cocrikr Washington, April 10,1632. j In reference to the diplomatic ap( ointments, we are told that Mr. F.hw„rd Livingston bids . adieu to the complicated and perplexing duties ofthe Slate Department, and assumes the func ( lions of Minister to the Cou.l of Franco; anil j the Speaker of tho House of Representatives, I (Andrew Stevenson,) quits the chair lo be pro- I sented to King William and Queen Adelaide as a worthy successor lo Mr. Van Boren. Mr, . Van Burcn, we mo told, lias taken the grand tour, that is, has gone to France, for the | u pose j of perfecting Ins education. The State Depart ment will receive for its incumbent, Mr. M’l.anf. i and the Treasury is at this moment solicitous ly seeking a iicad. > From tiif. i'Mtkh sr.m;s* ttdigraph. Extract of a letter to the Editor, dated Vaxdaua, March 27. 1832. Dear Sir:—Enclosed 1 send you the result of our proceedings in the Jackson and Johnson Convention, with a request for its publication in your valuable paper. You may rely on the fact, that the proceedings oftlint convention, are in perfect accor dance with Ihe sentiments of the great mass of Jackson men in Illinois, Johnson will get the vote of Illinois in spile of all the ex ertions that can be made by tho Van Duron men against him; we have always been satisfied that tire Baltimore Convention was started with no other view, than to nroiuotc the deep laid schemes of the New \o\k-Magiciun, He cannot, under any < i. cumslanccs whatever, get the vote of Il linois.” A letter from the Washington Corespondent ofthe New York Commercial Advertiser, under date of At arch 20l It has the following passage : “Gov. Lumpkin has advised his friends in Congress, in letters received this day, that he will not discharge the Missionaries, that he vvil nota b union tire survey and disposition ofthe Chero kee lands, and that lie will enforce the laws o Georgia, in relation to the Indians and their ter ritory, in opposition to the laws of the United Stales, oi the mandates of the Supreme Court. It is also said, in the Governor’s letters, that the people of Georgia and their constituted authori ties will all support him in maintaining tho laws nf Georgia. By the same mail letters from Georgia, ot'a most excited kind, in relation to the Tariff, are received. The writers tin eater no less than Nullification and war, in case tire , rinciple of Mr. Clay's resolution he adopted.” British National Debt. —ls a man was em . loyed to count the National Debt, supposing ho reckoned one hundred pieces every m mile, for twelve hours a day. it would take him 30 years to count it in sovereigns: COO years to count it in silver; and 1,440 years to count it in half pence. In shillings place in a line, it would reach lenltiines round the earth, or once to the moon. (210,000 miles.) Its weight in gold is 5623 trui®, in silver, 89,000 tons; in copper, 21,400,000 tons. It would take one hundred barges, 50 tons burthen each; to carry it in gold; 1600 barges to oar y it in silver, or 382,000 bar ges In carry it in copper; these would reach 500 miles placed close to one aunt her. To carry it in copper, it would take upwards of2l millions of carls, each one lon ; to carry it in silver near ly 90,000 carts ; to carry it in gold, 5625 carts. —Entertaining Brest. S VIM' Rn w. APR I L*M. 1H32. “ lie just, amt fear not." 9'OTo I! UIOS I* OVOCN Ts. “ CntßoonAfHCs” was received 100 late for today's paper. And wo necessarily omit arti cles of our own, already in type, to make room for the favors ofother correspondents. CORRECTION. The author of “ llichjiosd," who we men'jrneit as linvtnfrdischargci! him from our office, liir taking the •‘un warrantable liberty of using the secrets of our office, in assailing one of our correspondents," saysthis is iniirnc, unit that he obtained his knowledge of the nmhur of "Jus liiia" mid “ Amiens Venn," and that they were liodi writ ten by die same person, from other sources.—lmmediate ly after receiving the eommnnieiition rs“ A. V." publish, jog, wiih some remarks, merely ihe sir name of “ liicli imnid,” (which was all be received from tlie Courier nf lice) we were informed lhat he was inquiring liir a per son of that name, mid endeavoring to learn who he was, and wind was Ids christened ua ae; and, suspecting that it might, perhaps, lie the person of that mime in ourof fice, and that “ A. V." would puldinh him as sueli, when lie ascertained the fief, and thereby induce a supposition on die part of our correspondent < generally, lhat we cn c ‘uruged, or retained men who ticlraycd their secrets, we sent liir him,and asked him if he was the author of“llich mond.’’ lie acknowledged that he was ; mid we then told Inin, that though we had nothing to do with this con troversy, and would not have, yet, since he'luul availed himselfuflhe secrets of die office to asstdl a correspon dent, he must see that we had no alternative left but to discharge him. lie did not deny using the secrets nf the office, nr complain In die least of the course we took, hut seemed by his silence to acquiesce entirely, not only in its justice, bid necessity; and he afterwards slated, in the office, in die presence nf others, that lie was sorry lor what tie had done ; but since it was done, he did not cure about it; and lhat hedi.l ii ihr Ills own amusement.—We laid him that the publication of “A. V’s.” communication, which was very severe, would he unpleasant to us, as tin, mention of his name in such a matter, must be to him; and therefore, lhat we should omit to publish ft, for the pre-eiii, and state as our reasons for doing so, dint the individual whose name was mendoned, was a imiracv manin our office, and, having discharged him, we pre sumed dim die author, witii dial Mnlciiu iii, would no longer desire its publication; with all which lie appeared also filly to o ijaiest e. We are amhoir/ed to say, lhat the author „’.V’ mil read ell her “ Ju.-t ilia," or “ A minis Ver.e," to any i fids ‘par. denial' friends, 1 and that neither was .s en l.y any one but himself, lid ii reached our office. TREATY W ITH TIIK CHEROKEE*. 'I lia inlorniatition contained in the. following letter t'roni oilr worthy Uopiusnntnliva in Cun gross, (ion. New Sam, will afford mucli | loa.-n, e to our readers, y elding, as it docs, strong hopes, tiiat our long existing and perplexing difficulties, in relation to onr Indian population, will soon be removed, by a Treaty, to provide fur their emi gration to ihu West of the Mississippi. ‘•City ok Washington, I4th Apiil, 1832. Pk.au Shi:—The Clierokee delegation at this | lace, have at last consented to recommend to thoir people, to make u treaty with the Govern ment, upon the general basis, that they shall ac quire a patent for lands over the Mississippi, and, at a proper lime, be allowed a delegate in Con gress. The delegation will either obtain powc, limn home, to make a treaty at this place, or re tire and make arrangements to treat at New Kchota. I hope no extravagant demands on the part of the Cborokees, will prevent this long agi fated question from being speedily brought lo such a termination, as will conduce lo the best interests of Georgia and tlie General Union. Yours respectfully, DANIEL NEVVNAN. COTTON .41 UtKIT®, We tro without later advices from Eu ope than Ist. March, which we laid before our rea ders in cur report of 1 -Ith Inst, W e give the lollowing extracts of a Circular I from a highly intelligent Commercial House, dated Liverpool, 29th February : “Since the date of our last Circular, in which we expressed a favorable opinion as lo the pros pects of the Cotton iiiaikct, an unexpected im pulse has been given by the accounts of soiious damage done to the crops in tlie Southern and W eslern districts of the United States,and in the Brazils; in consequence of which,there has been an extensive business for consumption,as well as on speculation. The supplies ,which wore not expected to ho heavy during the month, have been further curtailed by a continuance of easter ly winds: Our stocks have thus been reduced considerably, and the holders have succeeded in obtaining an advance of jjd to id per lb. on the prices of this day month. Os Mobile Colton, of the now crop, we have had, as yet, no sup plies, and very little of O,leans Colton; the quality ol the latter is much inferior to last year’s crop, and also to the new Upland Cotton, the first arrivals of which were very handsome ; later imports are already falling off in cleanness and color. “The Cholera having made its appearance in London, produced for a time a great sensation, and inllucnced our market for several days, du ring which, little business was done : the slow pi ogress of the disease in the metropolis, as well as the doubt and ridicule cast u; on its existence and its contagious character by the public prints, have produced a feeling of secuiity throughout the country, which may perhaps bo too early.— At any rale, we shall not easily persuade other nations to look uj on it in the same light; for the present the shipping from infected or suspected places in England is placed under a quarantine of 3 to 5 days in the French, 7 lo 10 days in the Belgian, and 40 days in tlie Dutch poits; fioui more distant places we are as yet without infor mation; tlie restrictions cannot but have a very unfavorable effect upon our commerce, and they arc felt already, very sensibly in London. This, md the probability of the disease rr-; BpJ Manufacturing distiicts, preventsus f ' V mg with lhat confidence of ti e pros years business, which the otherwise I 14 circumstances would lend to inspire I “According to the most careful cs , I which we can form, the supply amliL. t , H tion of 1832 will be very neatly buiunceji as the stocks, in Europe at the 'l9 '■o “amn of year, were hut auflicient for three moi : 'H 1 sumption, the article of Cotton deserves a able consideration. Accordingly, w e looCiH our present prices, not only as perfectly safe hIS 1 also as capable of a further advance in the ro jH of tlie year; the extent of it, it would bo! If* sumption to fix, but we think that if g oo j fi* Uplands should approach 8d per lb. it , A ,n p '1 time to retiie from the market.” Comparative statement of the slock of Cu" i] in Liverpool on the 29th Feb. 1831. J 332 American, 140,894 99.213 B'. I All descriptions, 239,675 100,669 Bui- IS Decrease, 79,000 hales. From the New Orleans Price Current, hi, , H Cotton— Slock on hand, inclusive 'of a ||- I ship-board, not cleared on the slh inst., 7„>. I hales. The maikct appears to he in su ' s . 1( , tfe ll holders, in anticipation of favorable news 1) id England, are yet firm in their demands, tv! l] buyers remain inactive on account of the, H vanco in freights, fearing that the markets w ill not justify present ptbs' ;i[l H charge of transportation—in consequence ll .an.a of the week have been extremely limin' l not exceeding 2500 bales, among which wccra'l morale the following lots, viz: 170Noulij| a .B hama and Tennessee at 9j a 10 cents, :w o f I same description at 9j lound, 230 Florida I and about 400 Louisiana and iMissiappj a i9j ct c H According to the Liverpool classification, we I continue to quote, as last week, O diiwt■ Middling, 9] a o’.; Fair, 9] a 10“ G„„d Fairlfii I all; Good and Fine, 11 \ a 12—dull. Freights I have advanced to jd to Liverpool, and Jt I lo Havre. Some first class Amm lean vessels re I fuse these, in anticipation of higher rales.” B From the Charleston Courier 10//; bat, I Tlie Upland Cotton market this week liaslioa I very inactive, and but few sales were trunk - H Holders are yet firm in their demands fir;mu R and line Colton, and do not freely submit to me. duction in the prices of middling and inferior*, lilies, although in sonic instances, rather lotus rates were accepted for the latterduscriplioiii.- Vessels being scarce, freights have ailvatire.l, and buyers of cotton look for an equivalent «■ dine in tiie price of the nitiulo. Tlie slorkbv.n: large and increasing, a decline in cotton nil probably be fully established in the coarse if tlie week, unless there shall ho mote favorable accounts from Liverpool. The New-\ork Journal of Commerce. * A brisk business continues in Cotton; ilw •••>, of llio week are at lire rate of 1590 bales day. As to prices, ladders accept lb-' in which wore made last week, and win-it ivw. then J_d jot below their demands.'’ There has been little or no altera!' l ' l " Cotton inaiket since uu ■ l.mt i‘port. T. ■ t have been only to a m.idoi.atc cxien!. : - receipts very liglil; ami .1 is now y.:t ' ;• coded,tlt.it die qu.inlily remaining in tie ..;i o , to he brought to this m n ket. ilucs n il 15,000 hales. 2ciio.T r O.ti’rout. (.ivf.Kl’iioi.. At ; i \. Ordinary ,‘>j, I. I <tt\' ■ iof’ fee Middling 5)iJ. t’onim n 9; Fair s;> I. Fair Good ib'.r ii(. a."''il. Good t*j Good and tine, 6yd a7) J Crime vV choice ll)| !1 I HEIGHTS —-to Charleston, 8 1 per bale—'■ Savannah, 50 cents. Exchange.—Bills on Baltimore, I’hil niclj bn Ncw-York, Prot ideneo, and Boston, at (lOily sigiit, 1 per cunt, discount—at sigiit, nn the am l cities, 1 per cent, premium.—United Blair- Bank Notes, I.) per cent, premium, I'on Tm; ACOCSTA. (, lIKOM' t.K. Mr. Editor; —Language is inadequate to ct press the pleasure I feel, in communicating lb undeniable truth, that the holy cause, which yn; have so zealously espoused, is fast gaining gi I'r.i in Georgia. I need not say it is Nullijuvtwr Many are tlie individuals who are ready to ball lliroiigu the storm of usurpation, which is fa-t gathering around us ! Oh ! lhat the bravery ami patriotism of our forefathers would now ms; i ■ | our minds with that undying ardor vviiicli char acterized their every action! and that our im mortal Jefferson could again lead on tin; Nullify ers to victory and glory, as in 1799, agar si the i cderal usurpations and oppressions of lliose tiiues. Would lie not again say that 11 Nullijir tion is the rightful rented a'.” Vos! and me thinks lie would svy to those who are lamely sub mitting to Northern despotism , that such a course would contaminate the name of Inherit/! Tim Georgia Courier seems to think dial tlie political tracts which you have caused to lio ci.ct ■ luted,did not meet with success. It does, indeed, up; car to me, that tlie editor has so accustomed "himself to giving publicitv to falsehoods, that 1“' has entirely forgotten hair lo iell the truth. * have hoard many persons express ihcir opinion■ ■ its propriety, and I am confident, all concurred if. the belief, lhat it would have a salutary < ‘ Such individuals as the editor of the Courier a. ways excepted. If the editor has not the penetration, to su its ultimate end, i will endeavor to ex; lain it him. It is xveli known to all who have the slight est conception of the present state of circum stances, that there are many persons in the &t ;i! *- of Georgia, who do not perfectly understand d“ whole nature and objects of tlie Tariff; nor tin' moanng oftiie Nullification. The object ot tract.-, then, is to convey to these individuals this tnuc.i wanted information. Its object is to shew tlx oppression under which they are living—6’° contempt with which their petitions and remon strances have been treated—ami to prove to them that the only remedy is Nullfcation Knowing these to be tlie intentions and objects of this “circulation of Political Tracts, I a!! ' sure there is no individual, who can, with an unbiased mind, say, that it will not have a saiffi- 1 ry effect. Go on, then, in laudable attempts to bii“?" I '' people of this State to a just estimate ol U1 ' ; " rights and liberties ! and let not tlie so; I' ls ’ l remarks of the Courier, in the least imped '