Augusta chronicle. (Augusta, Ga.) 1831-1836, November 05, 1836, Image 4

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run m icocm iimoMcu. SONG OP THE CAROLINA GIRL. Our hearts nre with our native land; Our song is for her glory ; Thera’a many a gallant deed to toll, In Carolina's story. Her valiant sons have non them nainea Among the great of earth j And infanta, from the cradle, learn To liap of Southern birth. Our hearts arc with our native land— Thorc’e none on earth above her: Her sons arc rare, her daughters fair; And then, they dearly love her. Let olhara boast of what they please— To heci them we’re unwilling— We’ll have our “Southern Rights,” and ease, And grudge them not a shilling. We love our gallant barque of slate, And siatlly should we mourn her, If on her hallow’d dock appeared The semblance of dishonor: But no—hot crew is true as brave. And full of native feeling:— The fostcrings of a Southern sun, Were never fund of kneeling I Our hearts are with our native land ; Our song is for her glory ; She hath many a mime that’s now unknown, Will live in classic story. Her sages, and her poets, too, Have lit the sacred fire ; And the genius of a southern sun Will fan its bright flames higher. Wc love our reverend fathers, grey— We love our virtuous mothers— The meed of that angelic grace, Wo will not yield to others: Far chastity, and modest worth, And pure domestic bliss, Hath never worn a sweeter smile, In any land, than this ! Our hearts are with our native land ; And never shall degrade her : Her flowery vales, and sunny hills, Are not for the invader. And, highly as wc prize the charms Which Heaven lias kindly rent us, We'll give them freely, heart, and hand, And love, to her hevksdsus! Windsor Forest, S. Carolina. From the .V. F. Com. Advertiser, 30th ult, MEXICO AND TEXAS. Wo earnestly solicit attention to the following letter, which, wc have no hesi tation in saying, contains a large qiianli ty of wholesome truth. The w riter is a man who will not make statements on light authority, anil whose word may be implicitly relied on when he makes asser tions on his own knowledge. Thu truth about this Texan humbug must come forth, sooner or later. To the Editors o f the Commercial Advertiser. Nacogdoches, Texas, Sept. 14, 1836. Being completely under cow here, and knowing well that my life might be the forfeit of u few indiscreet expressions, I claim, with many others, (precisely in my own situation and of my own opin ions,) to be a first rule. Texan, wearing my big knife at my girdle, and swearing eternal destruction to every thing through which circulates Mexican blood ; but with all these fears 1 have yet the cour age to speak through your columns, and feel much disposed to converse some lit tle with your JVew York people concern ing our Texas affairs. 1 am willing to go into argument with any one (provided the person taking up the cudgels make affidavit that he is not a speculator in Texas lands) in support of the facts and opinions hereafter set forth. 1 am myself an American, and, unless Providence has deprived me of those sympathies that prompt others, am as much disposed to love my countrymen, to feel fur them, admire them, and to cherish our noble constitution and laws, as any other man ; yet I have never been able to approve the Texan cause, am) still less can I approve of the second fid dle game now playing here by one of the general officers of the United States army. I came .to Texas some seven ye;!is since, possessed, as I thought, of good titles to a league of land, purchased in New York of an individual who, to my certain knowledge, hat) sold many oilier leagues; and on my arrival immediately applied to the proper officer to be put in possession of my land, when, much to my surprise, I was told that my titles were pood for nothing; but was informed at the same time, that I was welcome to land, and that I might select any vacant land, for which 1 should receive titles on conditions then enumerated, and which I thought but fair and equitable. 1 ac cordingly possessed myself of a league of fine land, took the oath of allegiance to Mexico, and have lived in prosperity and happiness till the Texan revolution, since which time I must confess 1 have tasted more bitterness, grief and trouble, than 1 had done in all my passed life before. The like declaration will be made by every American who settled in Texas, wherever they can do so without the fears that now make them mute. 1 now al lude to those Americans who had been settlers for any time, and who had ful filled the conditions entitling them to their lands; and not to those who came for the express purpose of sowing a rebel lion, organised and matured by those who bad forged or had purchased forged titles to lands, and were in advance determin ed to create rebellion, that they might perfect those titles, if possible. " 6 There came into Nacogdoches about three years ago, a Mexican, named Al monte, who publicly informed the people that he had been sent by the government to see and inquire as to the then condi tion of Texas—that the Mexican govern ment was displeased and humiliated to find that immense forgeries had been ef fected in land titles—which spurious ti tles were selling in every large city of the United States, to the great deception and ruined innocent individuals who pur chased tnem—that complaints from A merican citizens had reached the govern ment of Mexico, alleging fraud, not only in the speculators who sold these titles, 'but even in the Mexican authorities them selves—and that this practice must cease, i • * or the government would feel constrained I to act in stu b a manner as would convince ( the world of their disapprobation of such 1 practices. Mr. Almonte further explain- i ed what titles were good, and what were i had—and it is worthy of remark that i those v- hose titles were worthless, have i hated the man ever since, and were very i anxious to have him shot, when he was i lately taken with Santa Anna, on the i score of his having been a spy among i them three years before. Do not laugh, i Messrs. Editors, at the idea of a man’s < being a spy within his own country, and by the orders of his own government. Soon after came General Houston, i late governor, late Cherokee, &c. &c., — and later still, from Washington, with, as he said, (both in the United States and here,) the private views of General Jack son in relation to Texas, General 11. told his friends in general, that his pur pose was to revolutionize the country. Next came General Mason, agent for ; the New York company. Upon the meeting of these two bigwigs, a discus sion took place us to the proposed revolu tion, Houston fur it, Mason at that time against it; the gentlemen waxed warm in the argument, and separated mutually displeased with each other, Mason going through to Mexico, and, as it is asserted by Mexicans, being the first man who conveyed (be news of the proposed rebel lion in Texas to Mexico. Next in (urn was the change in (ho go vernment effected by Santa Anna, and next the Texan revolution. Was it not laughable to see these Textyjs, all of them, generally speaking, slave holders,, adhering to the constitution of 1824, one article of which emancipates all the slaves in Mexico ? Was it not laughable to see them proclaiming a constitution, of which, eleven years ago, the Americans in Tex as had prohibited the, proclamation by the Mexican authorities there, under (lie heaviest threats! What man of common sense can believe in this humbug? None, gentlemen, none, but those that have risked (heir thousands in this coun try ; and they, whoever they may he, feign to believe it. The statements made throughout the United States, of tyranny and oppression on the part of Mexico, toward the American citizens in Texas, are slanderous falsehoods, fabricated to create and nurture (be worst prejudices and Jealousies. The Americans in Tex as have had their own way in every case, and on every occasion, and whenever there happened a legislative act, that was, from any cause, repugnant to the feelings of the people in Texas, it was silenced at once. In short, if there has existed a good cause of complaint in 'Texas, it was that, men were too much their own masters, and toolittlu under (he restraint of any law. Arty allegation so the effect that the Mexican government had deceived citizens of the United States in relation to promises of lands first made to them, is false, and I defy any one to shew a forfeiture of title to lands, when the. conditions of the grunt had been fulfilled by the settler. Now, sir, as to the war : here 1 will ask Americans, (except the speculators,) Ijow many military incursions, insurrections, and rebellions, avowedly for die purpose of snatching Texas from its proper ow ners, will, in their mind, justify Mexico in driving from its territories those that would thus possess themselves of the country? Be it remembered (hat these revolutions have never been attempted ; by the resident citizens of Texas, hot in ; every case by men organized in the U. States for (lie purpose, and coming from a far; why, a single provocation of this nature wore ample justification, but Tex as has, from the time of the adjustment ol the boundary of Wilkinson and Fer rara, experienced seven or eight. Now, i what is Mexico to do? Can it be rx -1 pected that she will maintain a large army ! m Texas, merely for the purpose of t guarding against the attempts of n few? Certainly not; were the population of the United Slates one of savages, one of i which wo should not expect good policy, ■ and that international equity, which hits t heretofore been the boast of Americans, , it might perhaps be expected ; but Mexico i has rested upon the belief that when a , tew marauders should interfere with her i poosessions, the American people would 1 not object to see them properly chastised. - But gentlemen, what at present seems to e be the situation of a Hairs P Not only has • Houston avowed (hat his acts were • prompted by the highest authority within 1 the United Slates; but a general officer i of the army of the United Slates presents t himself ,vith forces upon the Mexican r frontier. Ills first orders are to pre t serve perfect neutrality ; and his partie i ulur attention is called to one of the ar r tides of the treaty between the United • States am 1 M exieo, by which the con t trading parties bind themselves to re > strain their respective Indians, within L their own limits. General Gaines having i arrived, is at once in correspondence I with the Texan officers, and despatches - to Washington “information derived from f the highest authority in Texas”—this, i 100, against the most positive information 1 given to Gen. Gaines, by respectable and i' intelligent people, that misrepresenta- I lions of all kinds were fabricating, and i would be invented to induce him to cross. - Upon (ho information thus given at y Washington, by Gen. Guilds, Mr. Secre , tary Cass writes that he has laid before s the executive bis letter, and that hiscon - struct ion, in the uncertainty of the boun i ilary between the U. States’ and Mexico, - being acquiesced in, he, General Gaines, a is authorised to cross the Sabine River, i and proceed as far as Nacogdoches. T 5 - miles within the Mexican territory. This } permission is given, however, only under s certain contingencies; (and I am cer tain (hat these have not been present.) t Here I must be permitted to a<k, (and 1 address myself to every American who t loves his country, and is proud of it,) how - it can be maintained, under anv pretext i that honor would suggest or justify, that t the frontier between (he United States - and Mexico, is uncertain; for a long - time after the acquisition of Louisiana i the United States exercised jurisdiction - only to the Rio Hondo, but six miles west -of Natchitoches, the intermediate terri f lory between this point and the Sabine i River, about 20 miles, being considered - neutral territory ; at last General Wil kinson for the United States, and Getier • al Ferrarra for Mexico, arranged the ’ Sabine as the frontier; a survey made by . | Mr. Melisli also establishes the Sabine ■ at this point as the frontier, A subse -1 quent regular and formal treaty between the two governments confirms the fron- s tier, and has especial and particular re- t fercncc to Mclish’s map and survey ; and t more recently still, the present e.tecu- c live declares by proclamation, that the t two governments shall continue to exer- 1 cise jurisdiction within the territory now |a occupied by either; (his was the result [ of a conference with the Mexican Minis- ( ter, who justly represented that Arkan- < sas had overleaped theboundary between a the two governments, ami was in Urn cx- I ercise of jurisdiction, within a part of the | Mexican dominions. • There is certainly a part of the boutt- t dary not yet (raced, but it is a line pass- t ing over land only, and running from t the 32d degree of latitude on the Sabine, due North to Red River. Thus it will he perceived, (hat all the Sabine, from the sea to the 32(1 degree, is the bounda ry, and that the Sabine above (he 32d degree, belongs exclusively to Mexico, hence the impossibility of there being un certainty about it. 1 will ask again, if there is doubt as to the Sabine frontier, bow it happens that when the Texans ' were petitioning congress for a recogni- ( (ion of their independence, no informa- ( (ion was imparted, to the national legisla- | tore of the circumstances. Again, if I there is a doubt as to the Sabine frontier, how happens it that war in that territory, by regularly organised armies of citizens of the United States, is tolerated against a friendly power? No, sir, there i.s no doubt or uncertainty as to the Sabine frontier. Mr. Secretary Cass cannot be ait fail, or lie is willing to lend himself for a most unworthy purpose. General Gaines having, however, per suaded the executive and secretary that the line was “ imaginary,” and that be “ might cross it,” orders troops from forts Towson and Gibson to occupy Nacogdo ches, as I have said before, seventy-five miles beyond the limits of Mexico; and, what is worse, directs those troops to cross the river above and march through (he country to the place of destination ; so that the troops came into the Mexican dominions at least two hundred miles be yond Nacogdoches, and having' arrived there, are ordered to fortify and erect other buildings? How is this, gentle men ? Call you all this neutrality ? But, tor a further description of our affairs here, I will add the following facts. The Americans (I mean the regulars) and Texans appear to understand each other perfectly. The neutrality is pre served on the part of General Gaines by allowing all volunteers and other organ ised corps, destined for Texas, to pass in hundreds and thousands undisturbed, but keeps in check any attempt on the part of the native Mexicans and Indians to act against the Texans. The Texans are allowed to wage war against a friend ly power in a district of country claimed by the U. States. The prisoners of war taken by the Texans,are ignorant to which parly they are subject. The American general claims (he country only from M exicO, but has no objections to the car rying on of war against Mexico, in the district be claims ! Pray, sir, let Amer icans speak honestly, and let them say whether any government (ms, within the last rehtnry, placed itself in so ridiculous I alight?—not only ridiculous, but con- i tcmptible. Will not any honest man i confess at once that General Gaines, or any authority clothing him with the dis- s crction so indiscreetly used, would never t have dreamed of the like against a gov- ( eminent able and ready to defend itself, and punish such arrogance? What is ' Europe to say to this ? Will not Mexico i complain ? And will there be. no sym- I pathy for her? I have said that (here is I an understanding between Gen. Gaines . and the officers in the Texan cause; in support of this assertion I send yon the I accompanying slip, cut from the‘Natchi toches paper. I am, sir, your ob’t servant, NEUTRALITY. Proclamation from Gen, Samuel Houston. Nacogdoches, (Texas,) Ang, 29, 1836. To the Citizens ok Texas! —From reports which have reached me, I am induced to believe our situation is un- ’ 1 safe; some Cherokees with (he native Castilians, have returned to the Cherokee village from Matamoras, and say that the 1 Indians of the Prairies and a Mexican • force, are about to attack this portion of • Texas; the counties of San Augustine, ' Sabine, Tunahaw and Bevil, as well as ' Nacogdoches, will forthwith organize the 1 MILITIA of each county. The follow ing requisitions are made to sustain the ’ U. S. forces at this place until reinforce -1 men (scan arrive at this place from Gen. ■ Gaines, viz ; sixty-four from San Angus ' tine, fiftv-six from Tunahaw, fifty-six ■ from Sabine, and thirty-three from Bevil; 1 the troops will repair to this place with ■ the least possible delay, and report to ■ the Commanding General as soon as they 1 arrive. ' This call is made through (he Judges ' of the several counties, iml they must 1 be regarded as the law of the land ; (he 1 troops will only be detained a few days ; so soon as Gen. Gaines can send rein -1 foreernents to this place, they will be ' discharged. Let arms and ammunition bs brought; at least one hundred rounds is requested. • The Commander-in-chief will be with the free men in Texas, it (hey have to ■ meet the enemy ; all (he men in Texas ' must have their arms in order; to have liberty wc must be watchful. Signed * SAML. HOUSTON. Gommander-in-Chicf, I OFFICIAL, i General Order, > Adj.Gf.nl' s Office. No. 68 $ Washington, Oct AS. The following order has been recciv- ; ) ed from (he War Department, and is pub- ( 1 fished for the information of all conceru i ed. War Dm autment, Oct. 13, IS.SG. ( 1. It appearing by the public prints,: t that the official report of Brevet Major , ! General Gaines, dated “Head Quar- j r tors, Western Department, Camp Sa-; i bine, 4lh July, 1836,” made to the Adju-| (ant General of the Army, has been pub-1 : fished, and (he said publication being; without the sanction of the War Depart- ■ ment, or other proper authority, the Court i of Inquiry, of which Major General Alex ander Macomb is President, will, in ad- j 1 dition to the duties already assigned to 1 it, inquire into the facts as to the man- 1 ner, and by whose authority, the said official report was made public. I 2. The court will also report its nnin- I ion as to the violation of the rules of the 1 service by such publication, and as to t the character of said report in reference I to all its hearings and consequences, as it concern* general military propriety and s the discipline of the army. , I 5. And further, the court will examine and inquire into any other reports and t publications, made by brevet Major I General Gaines, or by any other officer ' of (he army, having reference to military ' affairs, and published without the sane- ' lion of the War Department, or other proper authority, and give its opinion on 1 the tendency of such reports and publica- 1 lions in the same manner as it is herein I required to do in the case referred to in ‘ Ihe foregoing paragraph of this order. [Signed] C. A. HARRIS, - Jlcling Secretary of War. By order of Major General Macomb : r. Jones, -ij'i. Gen. From the Columbus Enquirer. The Constitutionalist , speaking of the slander imputed in the charge against Judge While, of walking arm ami arm with a free negro to the polls, advances this strange doctrine of modern demo cracy—“ the ballot box places every vo ter on an equality. Tim negro, who was then a voter in Tennessee, was (he equal of Judge White, and the vote of the for mer, counted for as much as that of flic latter.” This is pare unadulterated Van burenism. The master taught it in the Convention of New York, and now his man has (he audacity to proclaim it in the State of Georgia. A free negro the e t/ual of Judge White! The vote of a blackamore count as much as the most respectable white man in Tennessee! Ves, this is the idea, and this is the doc trine that the freemen of this State are called upon to support in the election of Van Huron. Next Monday week, when you are about to give your votes for the Chief Magistrate of the country, stop a moment as you go, and ask yourselves how you would feel, if every vagabond of a free negro was your equal in (he exercise of this highest of political rights? Can you contemplate such a state of things without horror? Dawn then with the conjuror, nr up comes the free ne groes, to an equality with yourselves. —•••»» 6© From the Columbia Enquirer, 27r/i ult. On Monday, the seventh day of No vEMiiKR, comeson the Election for Elec tors of President and Vice President of the United States. Are we all prepared •or the event ? Have the citizens of Georgia well considered the important hearing which that election may have upon the future destiny of this country? From the signs recently developed, we are of opinion that they have. The mat ter seems to be fairly and fully under stood, the claims, (he pretensions, and (lie principles of the respective candi dates for the Chief Magistracy of the Republic, have been carefully canvass ed, and decided on by the people. What is the result? Have they found in the past course or present principles ot Martin Van Buren any thing to re commend him to their support ? lias he exhibited. ilirouxh the whole course of liis slippery and Serpentine life, any trait of character calculated to win the heart or engage the affections of his country men ? Not one. Has lie performed one solitary act in public or private life which may mil be traced to a mean and selfish desire to advance his own interests? Not one. He stands then before the whole country the “ mousing Grimalkin” that Clinton described him ; (lie “ heart less sycophant” he was represented to be in the memorable denunciation of John A. Cuthbert. But how does he stand related to the South ? Is there a man amongst us who, laying aside party feeling, arid closing his eyes on the reward that may follow conduct, would in a moment of calm and cool deliberation trust the future hopes of himself, the future safety of his wife and children in the keeping of such a politician? Is there one man amongst us who will support for the lowest office .known to our laws the man who opposed the late war and its friends, who advoca ted the infamous restriction on Missouri, who believes in the constitutional power of Congress to abolish slavery in the Dis trict of Columbia, who opposes the dis tribution of the surplus revenue amongst the States, desiring rather to keep it in the Treasury to corrupt the country and purchase power; who believes a free ne gro equal to a white man at the polls; would you, we ask, vote for such a man tor Corporal ot the militia? You would not. And vet you are called upon to aid in the election of one to the highest office in your gift, who in addition to a hundred other minor offences, has been guilty and is still guilty of maintaining these principles so dangerous to your safety and your peace. Will you do it! This is the question you are called upon to decide by the votes you give. From the Washington Globe, EXPRESS MAIL. This mail will commence running on the slh of November next. Between New York and Philadelphia, there will be two mails daily upon tlm rail roads running with the speed of the ex press, & carrying the entire mail matter, inconsequence of which the additional postage will not be charged between those cities. The same policy will be pursued between Philadelphia and Baltimore, and further south ns soon as the Department, by the aid of the railroads or other means, can give the whole mail the same ex pedition as the express. The Department will endeavor to make : such arrangements as will give (he towns jon the upper line through New Jersey, the same mail facilities they now enjoy, land expects shortly to improve them. Annexed are the regulations formed Iby the Postmaster General in reference \ to the matter to be conveyed by this mail: Post Office Department, ? Oct. 22, 1836. i Regulations for the Express Mail. 1. No letters will be sent by this mail, except such ns have written upon them , the words “ Express Mail.” I 2. No free letters, nor letters contain i ing money, nor letters exceeding half an ounce in weight, except public despatch es, nor any newspapers or pamphlets, will be sent by this mail. 3. If letters bearing a frank, or con taining money, or weighing more than half an ounce," be put into post offices marked «Erpress Mail,” the postmas ters will erase those words,and send them tl by the ordinary mail. . w 4. All letters and public despatches s sent by this mail will be charged with tii- pie the usual rates of postage. 5. Letters masked "Express Mail,’ and put into post offices not on the line of the express, will be sent by that line I when they reach it, ami will be charged, y where put in, with triple postage for the whole distance. . 11 6. Editors of newspapers have aright tl to’receive free by this mail, slips from all il newspapers which they may now receive * free by the ordinary mail, but cannot re- j ceive the slips and the newspapers both. k ifholh coin® to them, the postmasters will n charge the newspapers with postage. h 7. Slips from newspapers, and small 11 parts of newspapers cut out, or strips spe- | dally printed by newspaper publishers, to convey the latest news, foreign and domestic. But one slip can be received from the same newspaper; and in no case must it exccd in size two columns of such newspaper. 8. Newspaper slips must show on their ( face from what newspapers they come, and he put into the post office open, with the name of the editor or newspaper for , whom designed, distinctly written upon i them. 9. Postmasters will put all slips for (he 1 same place into a packet directed to that 1 place. From the New York Herald. Wai.l Street, Monday, Oct. 24. , The crisis in our commercial affairs, so long ap- f prohended, is now upon us. On Friday and Sat urday probably about ten or eleven failures were , announced in Wall street. The names of a tow are hcrewitli given: Charles Do Forest, sugar refiner, 84 Maiden Lane, Thomas Hailing, 137 Front street. Brinkerhoff& Wilaon, Commission Merchants 175 do. Pitkin, Burr & Tisdalo, Hardware, 210 Water street. I.ycll A Johnson. Grocers, 228 Front at. Farr & Farmeji, Dry Goods, 17 Platt st. (now Pearl.) B. Osbo-ne & Co. 232 Front st Isaac Osgood, shoe dealer, 151 Water st. Many mote have no doubt been wrecked in the going hurricane.but their names will not be known till to-day or to-morrow. When these names and others were announced in Wall street, a gen eral consternation seized upon (he public mind. Men knew not wliat was corning. The best pa per in the street was sold -at 2, 3 and 4 per cent a month for short dates to raise money upon. Wc saw the paper ofthe Josephs, of Haggerty Sons, and others going at 2or per cent, yet it is well known their acceptances are the best in the mar ket. The general calamity appeared to paralyze every one, hut the brokers who were as busy as bees. “ We have had our day,” said they, “stocks can’t go no farther down”—“ the derangement of the money market now reaches the merchants.” Stocks stand firm at the usual low prices. The banks for several days past have boon un der the influence of a general panic—particularly since the interview between tbe Treasury Dank directors, and (ho Hon, B. F. Butler. Little or no discounts have been made by any of these in stitutions. The Fulton and several other hanks, met on their discount days, tumbled over their offerings—opened not one—locked them up and left the room. The Phenix has ventured a little to relievo the distress—but the Stale Bank is ut terly powerless. The Treasury Banks arc even worse than the independent institutions. They are in a slate of constant agitation. The drafts of the government for the placing offunds, south and west, to meet the requisitions of the distribu tion laws, arc hanging over their heads like the sword of Damocles. A committee has b'en ap pointed— sent on to Washington— to represent the deplorable condition ofthe city, and to invoke the mercy—the aid—the clemency of the govern ment. No relief—no remedy—no aid can come from any quarter hut the Government—and may ny doubt their power. * Yet many (here arc who believe that it would be wiser and belter to lot the storm have its full sway—to interpose no obstacles to a hurricane that cannot be stayed. Clear, good, pleasant weather may follow. Any remedy to stay the torrent, only protracts the evils, inflicted by an overpowering destiny. The whole country has been mad. They have traded beyond their means and powers. The day of reaction is now come. Failures must be—persons must come down.— Who can prevent it 1 The immediate cause of the present crash a mong the merchants is the falling due of the spring paper, which generally begins now and will increase through the months of November and December. Take this in conjunction with the clihct of the Distribution Law—the conduct of the Bank of England—the operation of the Treasury orders—the foreclosing of the real es tate mortgages—the dilapidation in the foreign and internal exchanges, and wc have an accumu lation of disorders sufficient to appal the stoutest heart. , Where is the remedy 1 What is to bo done 1 What can the banks do 1 What the government! What individual credit I All the disquisitions in the Wall street papers are miserable trash. There is no remedy. We must encounter tho storm and try to survive it. The original causes arc pro duced by the conduct of a miserable government, both executive and legislative. The famous com. promise Hill of 1833 is the mother of the whole mischief. That law. caused the surplus revenue —the surplus caused tho removal of the deposits, and the quanols about the United States Bank —these quarrels tho Distribution Law and the Treasury orders—these laws and orders take $50,- 000,000 out ofthe business operations ofthe coun try—knock up tho exchanges—cause specie to 1 he imported from abroad, and carted about at i home. Xhe Bank ofEngland—tho Bank of the United States, and tho politicians,, each throw their scverakporlions into tho boiling chaldron as tho witches do in Macbeth, and thus have we an accumulation of disorders which nothing can stay —nothing set a limit to. The great—theonly— the all powerful cause of the present evils are the want of enlightened Tariff Laws, and the viola tion of the great principle that no government ought to have a dollar more in its Treasury than is sufficient to pay its expenses. Our com merce suffers now, because we are governed by politicians— not men of science and knowledge. Alt parties arc alike. Clay, Webster, Calboun, Jackson, and Van Buren—all—all are in fault and the people in still greater fault that they encourage and foster such wicked and miserable conduct from their rulers and governors. If the fifty millions of surplus, not wanted by (he gov ernment, and about to be distributed to the cor tupland ravenous states were in the pockets of the merchants who paid it, no derangement could have taken place—no disorder in the exchanges no trouble in the money market. It is not—and hero we are. To-day look out for more failures. Prices of cv ry thing must now como down. Nothing can prevent it. Race Extraordinary. —We understand, some time last week, six Lawyers and the Judge, on their way to Lincoln Court, in (his State, were jogging along quite leisurely, in indian-file, when the fifth florae became alarmed at something in rite road, and started, upset the gig, threw out the driver, and scattered books, papers, dtc. in everv direction. He soon came up with the fourth horse, who also took the alarm, and served his driver in the same way. The two horses now kept going ahead, and suceeded in overtaking the third, second and first horses, all of which took the alarm, and went ahead, but thinking their load too heavy, and seeing the advantage their oppo nents had over them, soon knocked sulkies to pieces, scattered books, papers, lawyers and all in the road, and than endeavored to overtake Nos. 4 and 5, but whether they succeeded or not, we are uninformed. All of this look place within four or five miles of the Court House, and at though the five sulkies were all knocked into a cocked-hat, we are happy to learn the lawyers were worse scared them hurl. — Constitutionalist, 29, th uM * JB|| CARRIAGMi jp|& Repository. THE subscribers have on ham), and arc con slanlly receiving (of their own manufac ture,) CARRIAGES of every description, which 1 they olfer for sale, on the most favorable terms, J at their Repository, 303 Broad Street, Augusta, >1 viz: Coaches, Chaiiotccs, Dicky seat Darouehes, Y Stanhopes, standing and extension lop Barouches, a Phaetons, Buggies, Gigs, Sulkies, Wagons, ofall t kinds, together with a large assortment of Har- t ness. Persons wishing to buy will do well to a look before they purchase elsewhere. Orders for 1 any description of Carriages will be thankfully f received and executed in the best manner and at ' the shortest notice. H. S. HOADLEV & CO. ( Augusta, Geo. b H. S. & 0. HOADLEV, New Haven, Conn. O-tobcr S 3 10 Administrator’* Sale. On the first Tuesday in Decembcr'nexl, BY virtue of an order of the Honorable the 1 Inferior Court of Columbia county, when sitting for Ordinary purposes, will be sold at Co lumbia Court House, between the usual hours; All the Lots situated in tiro Town of Wrights- ' borough, which were held by Joseph Barnes, de- 1 ceased, at the time of his death, embracing the * DWELLING, STORE HOUSES, &e. and ' which will be more particularly describod on the 1 day of sale. AI.SO, Three NEGROES, to wit, Ritty, a woman; Tom, a fellow ; and Edmund, a buy ; belonging to the Estate of Joseph Barnes, deceased, and to be sold for the benefit of the heirs of said Estate. Terms made known at the sale. GABRIEL JONES, Adrn’r. Pel. 5 3 m»ti'iaiiiJVtp .vo. ;s7~ linnk State «r (rcorgiii, ? Savannah, 2lst October, 1836. 5 TER HE Board of Directors having this day || declared a Dividend, No. 37, of Four Dollars per Share for the last six months, and a Bonus out of lire surplus fund of six, making to gether ten dollars per share on the Capital Slock of this Bank. The same will be paid to the re spective Stockholders thereof, or to their order, on and after Wednesday next. A. PORTER, Cashier. Oct. 80 3t 0 ISaeon, €oru, Sugar, Arc. «y V. I. Huntington, upper eml Broad Street. /Ch N LBS. Prime Bacon, as (a further supply daily expected.) 35 hhds St Croix, and Porto Rico Sugars 30 hags and barrels of Coffee 1000 Bushels of Corn (on the cob & shelled) 100 Bids of Mackerel, assorted 150 Pieces Hemp and Flax Bagging 125 Bids of Domestic Liquors 30 Quarter casks Wines 5000 Lbs Castings 1000 Sacks, for Salt and Corn hags AI.SO Ho i.mil Gin, Jamaica Hum, Cognac Brandy, Cordials, Buckets, Tobacco, Candles, Soap, and most Articles in the Grocery line, for sale on ac commodating terras. A. I. HUNTINGTON. August 10 wlf 90 MEKICAL COJLIiECJE OF TUB STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA, ffn HE annual course of Lectures in this In -51 stitution will be resumed on the second Monday in Nov’bifW'cf,*iirrtlffollowing*lTeai)clies: Anatomy —by J. EtrwAitns Homiuook, Surgery-Giants Waoneb. .it. n. Obstetrics —Titos. G. PnroLKAr, M. r». Practice of Medicine —S. Huxnr Dickson, m, n. f Physiology— James Mour/nm;, Jun. Materia Medica —Hen nr R. Fuost, ar. f Chemistry C. U. Shepaud. Demonstrator of Anatomy —F. Wujidkman, m. u. HENRY R. FROST, Dean. August 17 92 A'OTMCMi. TWO NOTES, for Twenty Dollars each, dated some time in the spring of 1835, and payable on the Ist day of Januaty, 1836, by John Barefieldto Thomas Mallory, or hearer, are either lost or mislaid. This is therefore to caution all persons against trading for the said notes, and the said John Barefield from paying them, as there are reasons for believing that they were not passed away try said Mallory in his life time. JOHN B. ROBINSON, Adrn’r. Waynesboro’, Oct. 30, 1836 4tw 9 Administrator’* Sale. On Wednesday the 7th day of December next, WILL be sold, the remainder of the per ishable property belonging to the Es tate of Joseph Barnes, deceased, consisting of such articles of Merchandize and Store Furniture as have not been disposed of by previous sale ; together with Household and Kitchen Furniture, one pair of Horses, a few cattle, and sundry oth er articles too tedious to enumerate. Sale to con tinue from day to day if necessary. Terms made known at the sale. GABRIEL JONES, Adm’r. Oct. 36 wtd 9 Burke Sheriff’* Sale. On the first Tuesday in November next, WILL be sold at the Court House door in the town of Waynesboro,’ between the usual hours of sale, the following properly, viz: One hundred and twenty acres of Land, more or less, adjoining lands of Joseph D. Thomas and others, levied on as the property of John Good win, Administrator on the Estate of Turner B. Moore, deceased, to satisfy sundry ft fas in favor of Samuel Andrews, and others, vs. said Admin istrator-pointed out by the defendant. JAMES A. STRINGER, Sh’ff B. C, Sept. 38 wtd 1 * VOTIVE. fN conformity to the Proclamation of his Ex cellency the Governor, on Election will be held at the usual places of election in Richmond county, on Monday the 7th day of November next, tor a Representative to the Congress of the United Slates, to fill the unexpired term of JOHN COFFEE, deceased ; also, for eleven Electors of President and Vice-President of the United States. Given under our hands this 13th dav of Oct. 1830. VALENTINE WALKER, i. r. c. n. c. ABSALOM RHODES, j. i. c. n. c. JOHN P. EVE, j. i. c, n. c. EDWARD THOMAS, j. i. c. n. c. Oct. 33 8 Id min istrator’H Sale . On the first 2'ucsday in January next, WILL he sold at the Court House door, in the Town of Wnyncsborough, within the usual hours of sale, agreeably to an order of the Honorable the Justices of the Inferior Court of Burke County, when sitting for ordinary pur poses : Three negroes, to wit: Hale, Dick, & Martha; also, one hundred and fifty-two acres of Land, adjoining Arthur Bell, John Reddick, & H. v! Mulkey, belonging to the Estate of Thomas s! Burke, deceased; sold for the benefit of said Estate. MICHAEL WIGGINS, Adm’r, S«pt. 28th, 1836 2 •JOB PRIJVTIoYG Neatly Executed at this Office. |Q Watches, (j'Q\ SilvcrWare, „ 1 \* 1 yliMg AND FANCY GOODS, U.yV si f Os THE LATEST Importations W Fashions j J. 15. MURPHY, NO. 242 BROAD ST.y One Door Below Blands Baoiflotc; Respectfully informs the citizens of Augusta and Hamburg, that he has taken lire Store recently occupied try Messrs. Morgan & Wyatt, whore he is now opening a new and rich assortment of goods in his line, consisting of Gold Patent Lever, Gold Guard, and Fob Chains, Ladies’ rich wrought gold neck Chains, a variety of rich Ear Kings, Breast Pins, and Finger Rings of the latest patterns; Silver Lever plain and fall Jewelled ; plain Silver English Watches, rich mantel Clorks, Silver Tea and Table Spoons, rich silver mounted Castors and Cake Baskets, with almost every article in the a bove line, which will he sold very low for cash. J. B. MURPHY’. Oct. 15 6 New and S'asliiouable GOODS. B. ES. I£lß TJLAJ\'If A' €O, Mr:nr:h int Tau.ous, 250 Broad-St. A RE now opening a very extensive assort-- ya merit of GOODS in their line, which they will he happy to dispose of to their friends a tub the public in general, on the most favorable terms. Their splendid assortment is com pose, I in part of the following articles, which arc wcl( worthy the attention of all in want of. BROADCLOTHS. Extra superior Blue Do Wool dyed Black Do Fashionable Mulberry Do do Green Do do Invisible Do do Brown Do Cadet Mixt And various other colors. CASSIMERES. Exlra superior Clarendon Do do Fitz Clarence Do tlo Melbourne' Do do Zebra Check- Do do Niagara Snipe Do Jo various colored Buckskin' Do do Plain, Black, Blue, Drab, and tfixl'v VESTINGS. Plaid Silk Velvet Plain do do Woolen do do Texian Check. Silk, and Challas FOR OVER COATS. Double Milled Drab and Olive Cloths, and Mo hair, a new article, GLOVES. Genuine Buck Skin Do black and colored Hoskin do PREMIUM STOCKS. A large assortment of that desirable articles a good and handsome stock, call and see, ALSO, A great variety of fashionable Silk Cravat, and Pocket Handkerchiefs, Collars, Bosoms, Suspenders, &c.; ready made Linen, always on hand ; Fancy colored Shirts ; Merino under Vest' and Drawers, Silk do; Umbrellas, Walking Canes, &c. ffj’ A few ready made Coals, Over Coats, Pan- r taloons, and Vests, made by ourselves. Sept. 24 103 PLANTATION FOB SALE. P—The Subscriber oilers for u sale, his Plantation, lying in Colum m;H| bia county, about six or seven mile ■warajagS. from Appling, on the waters of many's I}ig Creek, containing eight hundred ami. eighty-five acres of adjoining larida of Randolph. Burch, Boyd, and others. Also, six of seven likely NEGROES. (E/’Aiiy person dispose to purchase, will of course examine the property, therefore a further description is deemed unnecessary. WILLIAM BELT,. Columbia county, Oct. 1, mtf 2 #SO Ifi EWARD• Runaway from the Subscriber, ISS/js. at her plantation in Striven coun ty, on the night of the Blh instant, \ two NEGROES, one a fellow named Majou, of a yellow corn-' plexion, and is lame in the left foot, ——»3S«SBfc caused by a burn, not yet well. Said fellow is about five feet five or six inches high, and is about 30 or 25 yearn of age. Tha' other is a woman by the name of Crr aiiuott r,- from 20 to 35 years old, of a dark yellow com. plexion, formerly owned by Thus. Walton of Augusta, and is known by the name of Charlotte King, in and about that city. The said negroes took off with them a large bay Horse, with a'bull' tail, and carries his head very high. I will give the above reward for the apprehension and de livery of said negroes and horse to the her, at her plantation in Scrivcn county, or in any safe jail in this State ; or twenty dollars for cith er of the said negroes, and ten dollars for the horse. It is thought the negroes are in or about Augusta. All persons are cautioned against har boring said negroes, as the law will be rigidly en forced against them. MARTHA OLIVER. Mill Haven, Scriven Co., Geo. Oct. 12 1m 5 (ff The Horse mentioned above has been reco vered, and the Negro Girl is supposed to be now in Columbia county. To Country Merchants. CHIJTA, GLASS, AND EARTHENWARE. Subscribers have just received, direct J(L from the Potteries, (Staffordshire, England) a new and splendid supply of Goods; and from the arrangements they have made, they will keep constantly on hand a full assortment, and sell as low as any honse in the United States. Their present stock consists of a full and well selected assortment of Glass Ware, cut, plain, and mould ed. Also, a splendid supply of fancy goods, printed Dinner and Tea Setts, Toys, and Mantle Ornaments, and a large assortment of goods im ported expressly for the country trade. Call be fore you buy. WILLIAM WOODBURY & Co, Broad Street, opposite J. W. & I. T. Heard. CCT W. W. &, Co. would call the attention of those in want of a splendid dinner sett, to a new article they have just imported, called Iron Stone China, of which they have several complete din ner setts. August 31 96 Executrix’* Sale. On the first Tuesday in November next, WILL be sold at tire Market House, irr Louisville, within the usual hours of sale; One tract of Laud, containing (250) Two hundred and fifty acres, more or less, lying with in two miles of Louisville, adjoining lands of Wm. Schley, Tiros. W. Battcy, S. W. Robbins, Asa Holt, and John McKinney. Also, at the same time and place, 11\ E NEGROES—Jim, a man ; Fanny, a woman, twenty-five years of age; three boys Arthur, Frank, and Henry, Sold agreeably to an order of the Inferior Court of Jefferson coun ly, when silting for ordinary purposes. Terms made known on the day of Sale. ELIZABETH PENNINGTON, Exrx. July 20 wtd 84 GEORGIA, Burke County; WHEREAS, Evan C. Glisson applies for Letters Dismissory on th# Estate of Jeremiah W. Burke, deceased. These arc therefore to cite and admonish, all and singular, tho kindred and creditors of said deceased, to be and appear at my office, within the time prescribed by law, to file their objections, if any they have, to shew cause why said Let ters should not be granted. Given under my hand, at office, in Waynes boro’, this2Blh day of May, 1836. J. G. BADULY, Clerk. June 1 6tm 70