The Albany patriot. (Albany, Ga.) 1845-1866, September 24, 1845, Image 1
THE ALBA
“ Winlom, Justice, moderation.”
VOL. I-
ALBANY, BAKER COUNTY, GEORGIA, SEPTEMBER 24,1845.
NO. 24.
THE PATRIOT,
n H!.yllF.P EVERY WEDNESDAY rJORRIXO, BY
NELSON T1F7 & SETH N. BOUSHTON,
EJtiors and Proprietors.
T ERM S.
c\VO Dollars per annum, if paid in advance, or
-i . Dollars at tlic end of the year,
yikrrtispmpnts net exceeding twelve linen, will
,"in«-rt<d »t One Dollar for the first insertion, and
r-s.rentslor inch continuance. Advcrtineiocnts
' "having the numlier of insertions specified, will
y puUisl^d until forbid.
9 of Land and Negroes by Executors. Adtmnis-
' tor . anti Guardians, arc required by law to he
>n a p'dtlic gazette, sixty days previous to
.wiiv of sale.
Tbe sale* of Personal Property must be advertised
litc manner forty days.
"yctice to Debtors and Creditors of an estate must
wiMWicd forty days.
Notice that application will be made to the Court
of Otiitnry i>>r leave to sell Land and Negroes, must
i, nublifhid weekly for .four months.
’ MitiJilv Advcrtiseiuents,One Dollar per square
fercirh insertion.
IT AH Letters «m business must be post paid.
POETRY.
WASHINGTON.
Great were the hearts and strong the minds,
Of those who framed, in high debate,
The immortal league of love that binds,
Our lair broad empire, state by state.
Aad deep the gladness of the hour,
When, is the auspicious task was done,
La solemn trust, the sword of power
Was given to glory’s unspnil'd son.
That noble race is gone; the suns
Of fitly years have risen and set;
But the bright links those chosen ones
So strongly forged, are brighter yet.
Wide—as our own free race increase—
Wide shall extend the clastic chain,
And bind in everlasting peace,
State after state, a mighty train.
COMMUNICATION.
To (if Editors of the Albany Palriut,—
Gestlemes:—A paper has been handed to us,
containing a communication from an anonimous
■ inespondctit of the “Courier,” signed “A Farmer,”
and as many portions of it have offered ns some
groat amusement, wo.trust the writer will pardon
us fuc desiring to extend our feelings to the readers
of your paper. Let us add that we do it in ail kind
ness—for even were wo disposed to feel otherwise,
the quiet beauty of this moonlight evening, would
; Kuril every hitter or unkind emotion in our bosoms,
let us mv further, that it is our earnest endeavor
t all times to avoid any uncourtcous expression,
and to meet our whig brethren, armed with calm
aad dispassionate afWumcnt; not with the wolfish
ferocity of Gladiators. Extending then, to our
"Fanner'’ friend the right hand of fellowship, it is
our desire to unravel, “ in all amity,” the sad maze
of perplexity in which lie is placed.
We love fanners! there is something bluff and
open ai l manly about them. But this one becomes
nest irresislabiy rcdiculous, when- he falls into a
Ihinder, seeing that he makes matters still worse
t; his comical attempts to get out of it Farmers
ire certainly by far the most estimable class of our
citiims; not so much the “hone and sinew,” as
the veins and vitals or the country—and it is there
to' with pleasure that wo listen to their remarks,
subjects which are often rendered much clear
er by means of the practical knowledge they bring
to bear thereon. But our triend of the “Courier”
would understand more, we hope, of cotton, tlian of
phtical economy, and could much better raise a
fi id of com, than he could direct the logic of Lcgis-
ivhon. He will pardon ua if we suggest that tho’,
when he sat down to write tho communication re-
I hired to, he evidently meant to bo very sarcastic
and bitter towards the democrats: ho has succeeded
only so tar, as to be quite sarcastic upon the
| 'big*. Poor fellow! wo quite feel for him.
It is this slight want of discrimination, which we
kave already said is so amusing, that prevents him
I &>o discovering the intentions of the democratic
i*ny, in requesting a clear statement of the princi-
I Pta °f both candidates for the Senate. He seems
absolutely to labor with a whole litter of thought,
jn regard to this dull and mysterious proceeding.
He imagines a host of dreadful thiugs in regard to
>f. »nd finally stops, quite overpowered by tho fears
ml mystery in which it is enveloped. We wish to
Heaven that before enduring so much agony, ho
| “A *rplied to us at once, and we should have re
lieved nim; but in the hoprs that it is nut yet too
I “to, wo tender him the following information, in
ttgard to that very mysterious proceeding: In tho
fed place, Mr. “ Farmer,” let us tell you that tho
Lommittco were perfectly aware of Ur. Williams’
| Pt'Ufiples when they nominated him, but they were
tot satisfied that every other poison was, and it was
I Utir desire, as they nominated him for his princi-
plu, that they should be well understood by erory
so that none could eay they were ignorant of
wbt they voted for. The Committee felt that they
•“d nothing to conceal, but they were equally well
•ware, that often persons were excluded from the
tanvledge of the political position of • person, from
r* fact that they lived in constant attention to their
household duties, and did not take the time to in-
“nn tlicmselres correctly; and that therefore they
*<»ld give their vote ignorantly, lor a man who
opposed to all their dearest interests. The
Lounaittco were further aware, that sometimes a
° nn ’* principles were incorrectly represented by
t ’ et * on * ignorant on the subject, or who gave them
,u ™ * coloring ae to distort them completely. An
is before us in the manner in which Col.
IT® Dixon’, views hare been misrepresented in
"P** to his vote for Ur. McAllister; tad the
democratic party therefore Wished to show their
colors fairly and openly, “leaving Cod,” in the
pious language of ancient chivalry, “to save the
right.”
Such were their views in interrogating Mr. Wil
liams. In regstd to Col. Mitchell, they did not
deem that even he had any right to exempt himself
from an examination into his principles—indignant
though his friends have been at tho presumption,
(llcavcn save the mark!) of those who asked it
They had been brought up, Mr. “ Farmer,” in a
good old Republican School, where they were taught
to believe that a would be Represcntativcfa-as bound
to answer the demands of the omnipotent people.
It was not from the mouth of a party, calling them-
sclvca Republicans, that wo expected to hear bursts
of indignation, because certain gentlemen, of as
high standing as even Col. Mitchell, had; in a cour
teous and manly spirit, asked from the candidate of
their opponents, an exposition of their principles,
while at the same time, tliey tendered, through their
questions to Mr. Williams, an explanation of their
own. The Committee also felt that desire which is
honorable to every patriot, to see their own princi
ples triumph -, and knowing that many persons voted
from personal feelings, or without enquiring, they
wished simply to mpke the contest one of principle,
not of men. Tliey knew Col. Mitchell was a very
great man—very; hut tliey wished him to bo elect
ed, not from his elevated position in talent, and as a
great statesman—but for his political creed. The
democratic party were not afraid to risk it upon that,
or to show their hands.
Not so with your party—O, my clod-compelling
friend! Tho canons of their political faith are things
of the grave and darkness, like tho mysterious rites
of the ancient Druids. Like the Holy of Holies of
the Hebrew, we dared not raise the curtain to gaze
upon the object* of your political faith. I'srdon us
for saying, tint when lifted, we should be left some
what in the position of tlic Roman General, who in
vaded its sanctity only to behold— nothing, for
we have sought in vain for your principles. We
have been utterly astonished at the mortification of
our whig frier*ts, (for we have some very warm
and estimable whig friends) because the gentleman
on tint Committee had actually questioned Col.
Mitchell in regard to his political views. Now my
dear “Fanner,” suppose you were applied to by
an individual for tlic birth of overseer—would you
not ask him a few questions in regard to his capaci
ty ? We should tnink so, and tve pronounce tlic
cases exactly parallel. Col. Mitchell has requested
to be employed by the people to oversee their inter
ests in the Senate. “ Wall, but Colonel, we wish
to employ a man to do such and such a tiling, and
wo wish to knoflr whether you can do it,” say the
people. Then let the Colonel come out like a man
and answer at once. But perhaps you say the
analogy docs not hold good, because none of that
Committee would vote for him. Now suppose you
had already employed an overseer at tlic time of the
application, and told the applicant of it—still, would
it not be rational for you to ask him a few questions
in regard to his ability ? And what would you think,
if the said applicant threw himself upon his dignity,
and pronounced it insolence, whilst a friend present,
proceeded to throw himself into a boxing attitude
forthwith? Why, my dcarMaj., (are yon a Major?)
you would be inexpressibly indignant, and should
set him down as a fool at once. Just so with us,
with this exception, that wo feel confident. Col.
Mitchell’s friends arc anxious to withhold liia prin
ciples from the public eye, lest there be a flaw some
where. We can sec the “galled jade wince,” and
smile calmly to witness it. Tim democratic party
have no such policy; tliey fight for their principles,
and tliey b’azon tliem forth boldly,—they feel confi
dent that tliey are right, tlrnt their position is founded
in truth, and in the language of a quaint old author,
of tlic century before last, whom wo have just been
reading,—“Truth is their Mistress, whoso beauty
they dare justly against all the furious tilting* of
her wandering enemies; it is the buckler under which
they lie securely covered from all tho strokes of
adversaries.”
We arc sorry that to tlic enlightened mind of our
friend, the Committco have not made themselves
intelligible when they asked whether the candidates
were in favor of a Tariff for protection, or one. sim
ply for revenue—bat wo will not stop to oxplain.
We are toe much surprised at the statement follow
ing, viz: That tho whig party are simply “ in favor
tfa judicious Revenue System." This is some
thing new, and we deny it, broadly, distinctly, cm
phstically. We assert, that jf they were siui|dy in
fiivor of a Tariff for Revenue, they did then, cither
most ignorantly, or most shamefully, cast their
votes for Henry Clay. That distinguished person
is well known a* an advocate of the doctrines of
protection, and the whole force of his brilliant ener
gies and consummate talent, have Jicen boot to es
tablish its principles in the land. Mis letters in tho
public prints have emphatically avowed it as the
warmest wish of bis heart; at one time, (last Sep
tember, wo think,) he presented resolutions at a
public meeting in Virginia, in which he states—
“ Protection of our manufactures and national inde
pendence to be synonimous terms,” in his letter
from the “Blue lacks” he extols the principles of
a high rate of protection, as the basis of national
prosperity; and in a letter written immediately pre
vious to the election, be states that he is opposed
alike to the modification end repeal of the Tariff of
’43. Each of these statements were blazoned in
public prints, and can now bo produced, and Col.
Mitchell therefore, and every one else who voted
for Henry Clay, voted to support tho iniquitous ex
actions of that Tariff. To confirm tho assertion
that the whigs are in favor of protection, Judge
Berrien, the bead of the whig party, doclares that
sustain life. Well may the Senator declare that
the opponent of protection may be a good British
snhject, for he has been taught by tho cruel bosoms
of experience, to curse it.
Col. Mitchell, it is well known, used his wholo
influence to support Clay, and of course it follows
inevitably that he is in favor of a high system of
Protection. A whig friend informs us that ho was
once a Nullificr and still continues so!!! And yet
ho casts his vote for a man who is opposed alike to
tlic modification and repeal of the Tariff Act of ’43—
a species of bastard Tariff forced upon our hands
to avoid an adjournment of Congress with an empty
Trcasuiy, which was only carried by a majority of
one, and which was higher in some cases than the
Act of ’28, to which the advocates of Nullification
were so warmly opposed. We are perfectly aware
that it has been recklessly asserted that the rates of
the Act of *43 arc beneath those of ’23, because the
asserter, we presume, was either ignorant of the
fact, or know that few persons uxiuld take tlic
trouble to investigate it But we assert, my sapient
friend, that the Tariff of’42 is as high, and in some
cases higher than that of ’28, and of this, to speak
legally, “ wo put ourselves upon the country.”—
Henry Clay never could have approved of that Act,
were it not so, and therefore Col. Mitchell, wheu ho
voted with the whig party, voted directly in favor of
those very principles, for the subversion of which he
was once willing to unrivut the bands of our glori
ous Union. IIo will pardon us if we say, that in
contemplating these facts we are irrcsistably re
minded of “ the dug returning to his vomit again.”
We say it in no oflensive sense. A single glance at
the impost duties of a few articles, will give an idea
of how far we are right We only wish we had
time to dissect the whole Act—but we shall only
select the following articles:
Articles. Act of 1829
Cordage, tarred, 4 cts pr lb.
Cottons, 80 pr cent
Cotton Bagging, 31 cts ?q. yd.
Glass, some, 400 pr cent
Shoes, 25 cts pr pair,
Crockcry-ware, 20 per cent
Woollens, 50 per cent
Woollen Camlets, 15 per cent
Steel, per cwt $1 50 cents,
Twine, 5 cts per lb.
These are but a few of the articles which we
might quote if wo had timo to spare, to show thaVin
a great many instances, this Act, belofed of Henry
Clay, is higher in its exactions than tho Act of ’28.
We could quote as many tiiat are precisely as high,
among which arc ready made clothing, sugar aud
salt. All tlic articles which arc the simple neces
saries of lile, are scarcely one of them taxed below
50 per cent, by this “ Revenue” Tariff of tlic whigs;
and these facts are not rash statements, but are
duty. They are chiefly articles of machinery, bo- we should more desire as a hlghmlrahd and gentle'
sides, nuts, vegetables and log wood, used in dyeing. I manly opponent, than GovernmCneTford. tore.
Colton bagging, of almost exclusive consumption in ganl to Coi. Mitchell, we also esteem him highly
the Sdflth; the cottons and woollen* which are ne-! and though our principles forbid ua to wish him c-
ccssary clothing for ourselves and children; the salt. lectod, we extend to him our Hearty good will, and
and sugar which are necessary to the tablo,of all; I desire that if beaten, the mortification of defeat may
the vciy iron which forms the plough of the hus-j be as trifling as poesiple. Wo should also, for his
bandman, or the axe with which ho clears the un- 1 own sake, wish him lets floundering supporters than
cultivated land, are heavily taxed, that a set of arti- \ you.
cles may lie admitted free, into the manufactories of
a set of citizens for more woalthy in their pursuits
than the unpretending former. Wo do not know
you, my dear “Fanner,” but we are disposed to
think well of every human being, whetlicr whig or
democrat, and therefore recommend you to peruse
these facts with an unprejudiced mind. For our
own port, wo are not persons who form our opinions
without a dear knowledge of what we are about, and
we tell you in tho same spirit of frankness which
lias characterized us from the first, that when you
have so examined, if you do not at onco pronounce
tho Tariff a High Frotcctivc one in its most odious
sense, then you are not in a fit state to superintend
your form, and had better leave it to an overseer— j ly removed from party politics. If Judge Colo were
somewhat in the fashion that many of your political [ a Whig, we should just as earnestly desire to see
friends have left their principles to Henry Clay’s su-! him re-elected.
pervasion. | You desiie to know what tho Committee mean by
You indulge in a little humor in regard to the sales! inflicting a wound upon tho integrity of tho Consti-
of the public lands. Pardon us if the joke is lost j tution, and yon are right in supposing that they re-
upon us, and only seems to confirm ns in the opinion • lerred to its proposed alteration; and not only an al-
we had already formed, that yon were a bluff, hear-! tcration, hut ono in a part of it which is necessary
ty old follow, who knew much better how to raise a! to the very vitality of that Constitution—the Veto in
good crop, than to “ wade the sea of politics.” You the bands of tho President. The wisdom of far
In tho re-election of Judge Cole, the Democratic
party desired to make that a test question, simply
because they were warmly attached to him aa it
Judge. Your whig brethren concede to him emi
nent legal abilities, and an earnest desire to meet
out stern impartial justice. It was rumored that
another gentleman was to take his place in the event
of tho Whigs being elected, and though we have
not a word to eay against him, still wc believe that
ho himself will concede that Judge Cole could much
better administer Law than he. Upon this point we
deemed that an expression of the public opinion would
he satisfactory to our Representatives, tho election
of a J udge being a matter which ought to bo entirc-
Act ef 1812
•ll ctsprlb.
100 pr cent.
S 4 c. sq yd, 5
l if Gunny.
500 or mure,
30 cts pr pair
30 per cent.
40 to C7 pr ct.
20 per cent
$2 50 cents,
G cts per lb.
end by begging us to excuse you. It is not at all
necessary, for we ourselves have been laughing at
you. Under these circumstances, wc shall see v. hat
you have got to say to Texas.
Y’ou begin by referring to a “young and gifted
orator,” who dratted those questions. To whom
you refer we do not know, but wo beg to inlonn you
that these questions were tlic work of one of the
Committee; that they were carried by him, in his
pocket, into tho town of Tbomasville, w here they
were adopted by his brethren,and were thence trans
mitted to Decatur. Whether the member of that
Committee referred to is a gifted orator, we expect
neither we nor himself knows, bnt one thing we ore
certain of, is, that the last time wc saw him, wc
thought him rather in the “ seer and yellow leaf.”
These facts however arc of little moment. It seems
tiiat you regard the annexation of Texas as a tlu-ft.
And pray, who nre you that thus charge theft upon
so many of your fellow-citizens ? Yon call yourself
a former. How strange ! Ought you not rather to
he an incarnation of learning in regard to interna
tional law; one whose experience had stretchod
hack for cdnturics—one who held communion with
the God of nations himself—you who thus daringly
charge a nation with theft!! Wo confesB we are
stricken with awo when we think wo have underta
ken tho task of replying to a man who must possess
gleaned from a careful perusal of the records them-’ vatt resources of knowledge as to brand the
selves. They, Mr Farmer,” you will allow ns to. nct of to maJly ^od and g rcat men-* forge' major-
observe, are much better authorities than cither ] ity of an i n toligt nt and civilized nation, as a theft!!
you or Col. Mitchell, much as wc respect you both, j But upon reflection, we are satisfied that yon arc
The only wonder with us is, how such a Tanff can muc h better fitted to handle a plough, than to med-
be advocated for one moment by a lover of justice, dic in you know nothing about Gross
when its oppressive exactions are brought to light.! ignorancc U o(ton far more presuming than the most
Look at the articles from which the revenue is ; enlightened mind, and it has proved itse lf so in your
drawn almost entirely The annexed statement is care . Y ou say Col. Mitchell will “ be behind no
from a table compiled by a distinguished Senator, <lomocrat in defending” this Texas which yon say
with much care: j was stolen. If you call yourself a friend of Col.
Sugars, yield of Revenue, over $3,500,000 yearly. Mitchell, ho may well say, “defend me from my
3.500.000 “ friend.” Ho has not stolen the goose, but he helps
2.000. 000 “ to keep it after it lias been stolen. He sees his conn-
2,COO,000 “ trymen steal a country, and after the theft has been
1.500.000 “ committed, ho tries his hand at defending it. We
500,000 “ are no lawyer ourselves, nor do wc know the “young
1,500,000 “ and gifted orator” of whom you speak, or we might
1 “09,000 “ apply to him—and therefore wc cannot say what is
1.000. 000 “ the amount of his guilt, who helps to retain stolen
goods after they have been stolen. He retains them
Being a Revcnne in all, of $16,700,000 from.tlic real owner, knowing them to be stolen, and
raised from eight articles, which are the very nccessa- wo should liko much to know what you call that,
tries if existence. Add on to it the amouut arising my learned friend ? Is it not something just about
from tho duty on cotton bagging, of almost exclu- as bad as the thief himself ? Col. Mitchell must be
live consumption in the Southern States, and you much obliged to you for calling him a thief,
have on ample Tariff for all the wants of Govern-1 You are a little given to what is popularly called
ment, tlic luxuries of life and the tools of the manu-1 “ flummery,” oh! my friend of the hoe and spade,
focturcr utterly untouched by it. Why is it that no! and there occur a few ridiculous specimens of it,
luxuries have been the subject of this “judicious” j which answer tho purpose of making your own par-
Silks,
Spirits, “
Woollens"
Iron, “
“ Manufactures of
Cottons, “
Linens, “
tariff? The gems that sparkle upon the hands of
wealth—the golden chains that encircle the neck of
beauty—the gorgeous velvets that decorate the forms
of the rich, are forgotten or taxed at mere nominal
rates, and the princely manufacturer revels in splen
dor and luxury, while the farmer toils unheeded be
neath the sun of summer and tiie storms of winter.
Such is the tariff which you are pleased to call a
“judicious revenue system;” for being the tariff
which the whigs supported by voting for Clay, it
must come under that denomination.
There are other features about it, which stamp it
as a shameless friend to the manufacturer, in dero
gation of the rights of other classes. Many articles
go with a trifling duty upon the raw material, which
is swelled into protection as soon as that material is
manufactured. The' following articles will serve as
an example:
Agricultural and raw
material
Hides, S pr. cL
linseed, 6 “ “
Wool, 6 “ “
Ilemp, 30 to 32 “ “
Quills, (unp’d) 15 “ “
Silk, raw, 50 eta. per lb.
Cotton, 3 cts. or 33 to 35
per cent
Wood, (rough) 20 pr. ct
The manufactured mate-
• rials.
Leather, 35 pr. ct
Linseed Oil 25 “ “
Woolens, 28 to 60 “ “
Cordage, 100 to 130 pr ct
Cot bagging 50 to 80 do
Quill, (prep’d) 25 pr. ct
Silks, manufr.’d $2.50 lb
Cot cloths, 80 to 120 pret
Wood, manufe’d 30 pr ct
1—1T i lMn _ t and so on with a number of other articles, by for too
the opponent of protection “ may be a good British I numerous to quote. Here is the tyltcm ct proteo
subjeetbut swears he is not an American patriot” ’ tion (allowing it to bejadicious) which is advocated
Alas! we admit tho former part of the distinguished' by your friend Mr. Clay. Where is tho honest til-
senator’s declamation. Many of tbo«rannest op-jler of the toil protected here? Alas! the manufoc-
of protection may indeed bo good British turer ip the person upon whom its blessing* are
•□Meets, when they turn their haggard eyes upon 1 showered, ami which we are still mounting over
tire land of their birth, and behold tho gaunt thou- j tho spectacle of a tariff weighing the heaviest upon
Biat walk the streets by day, or lay them- articles the most necessary—wc find a list ofTtux-
aelvcs down by night to die of hunger—sad victims ty-two articles of daily use in tho shop of the man-
of a "protection" which denies them bread even to| ufocturer, which CDter our porta without d cent of
ty exquisitely amusing. You ask in one of yonr
question which yon are pleased to propound, wheth
er Mr. McAllister did not associate with that “ rank
abolitionist,” Bancroft. We answer no. Mr. Mc
Allister associated with that ripe and brilliant sqhol-
for, Bancroft, but not abolitionist, to charging him
with being an abolitionist, you do it in just as reck
less and wanton a spirit, as you accuse Col. Mitch-
cl of being a protector of thieves. Mr. Bancroft is
no abolitionist, but since you have made the charge,
favor us with the proof. A man of your legal at
tainments must know that a man is presumed inno
cent until ho is proved goilty. If you should fur
nish os with such proof, let us recommend to you, os
your faculties are none of the brightest, to consider
well first the meaning of the woid abolitionist If
you desire to mako any such charge, turn to
the ranks of your own party, and let it foil on
Judge Berrien. On the 19th of September last, you
might have seen that gentleman, walking throogh
tlic streets of Boston in a procession, where the un
holy banners of abolitionism were streaming upon
the air. Such a charge against a man, born and
reared in the South, is too invidious, especially when
it comes from one who can manage no better than
to accnso his own candidate of being something very
much like a thief.
In asking the candidates whether they would sup
port Judge Berrien for tho Senate, tho Democratic
party did it because they considered that individual
-as unfit to represent the State of Georgia, and they
therefore desired to bring that question directly be
fore tho people. They had at time* observed a
singular devotion among your party towards men,
in distinction to principles, and if that devotion was
to prevail in tho present instance, it was but right
that it should be rebuked. With tho exception of
that om instance, they viewed your other candidates
with kindness, and if wo should be aUowod hero to
speak our awn fooling*, we kntovofno person whom
more profound men tlian even such distinguished
gentlemen as yourself and Mr. Clay, have pronoun
ced upon the wisdom of that restriction; the most
learned jurists of the land have exhausted every
term of eulogy upon its influence as an aihniratiu
check upon the power of majorities; and the present
desire for its restriction is too much tainted wit.i
pique against John Tyler’s Administration, to re
ceive much attention from the thinking portion of
our citizens. Its operation it indeed admirabloin
our scheme of government Suppose the case of a
certain interest which was confined only to a small
sectiun of our vast republic—suppose that in the
clash of more powerful interests which meet in
Congress, measures are adopted which tend to op
press that small interest, to whom are tboy to look to
shield them from this oppressive majority ? Not to
the Representatives of other States. The people cf
Georgia cannet expect die people of Massachusetts
to protect their slave interests, and rice versa. There
fore wherever there is a majority, tlic weaker pow
er would be hopelessly crushed, were it not for this
very Veto power. Tho l’rosidcnt is not elected for
any (articular district or State, but ha is elected ty
the wholo Union, and therefore when ho secs any
particular interest oppressed by the act of tho ma
jority, he can interfere and prevent it. Remember
it is no active power; he can do nothing himself—it
is simply a preventive power. And then if the wis
dom of the law is imperative upon the people, a mac
jority of two-thirds of both Houses can pass it, with
out the assent of the President, and such coses havo
already occurred. What further restriction would
yon have tlian this? Rest assured my friend, that
tiie framers of tiiat Constitution had a lynx eye to
our liberties, and-tliey were not the men to place in
the lands of any one individual, an arbitrary power,
unchecked by a legislative balance. It is a striking
commentary on its democratic features, that in Eng
land, the King has not dared to use it for more than
two centuries.
You wind up in a spirit of cutting irony—as you
think, and ask a few questions of the Committee.—
The first is, Why Col. Dixon will not vote for Mc
Allister ? It would become yon in the first place,
to prove that John Dixon will not vote for McAllister.
The necessity of the question is entirely done away
with, when wc inform you tiiat in a recent conycrsa-
tion which a friend of oure had with Col. Dixon, ho
indignantly repelled the charge, and assured him
that he would cast his vote cheerfully for the dem
ocratic nomineo at the proper time and place. We
arc very sorry to inform you of this, as it quite des
troys the sting of your question.
In regard to the other questions you Lave asked,
with just as much prudence as you have charged
Col. Mitchell with being a protector of stolen goods,
let us recommend you to say as little as possible.—
They arc intended to be very funny and very sarcas
tic, and no doubt are so—to yourself. But you have
not reflected, that to others they seem very like tho
last resource of a desperate man, who cannot meet
the issues with his opponents, and who takes up tho
weapons of ridicule and personal abuse, to conceal
his own weakness. You have mado a ghastly ef
fort to bo funny by asking how much interest Col.
Williams intends to charge next year, Stc. Poor
fellow! havo you then sunk so low as to be obliged
to meddle in the private affairs of an honorable gen
tleman, in order to support a foiling cause? Havo
you at last become the being who will leave argu
ment in order to assail the blameless reputation of
a bighminded opponent,** remarkable for his un
assuming integrity, as for tho kind philanthropy of
his heart.
A word or two e’er wc close. A space of noar
two columns has been occupied by your exparte re
marks, which have had the c fleet of exposing your
self and your party to ridicule. Yon havo wound
up by accusing yonr candidate of a crime as nearly
akin to theft, at it can be: and we now ask you what
you think of yourself. Put these matters into your
pipe and smoke them, unless yon have raised toft
large a crop of tobacco to use any thing clso; and
then oblige ns by exsmining your law library, and
tell us what is the amount of your candidate’s guilt
in connexion with the splendid theft you have *1-
ledged in your brilliant remarks. Whether your
life is spent at the handle of tho plough, wo do not
know: pardon ns for saying, that judging from tho
specimen yon have given of your political talents, it
ought to bo. We will now let you go; and let us
add further, that you have reason to be happy that
we have treated you so leniently. If ever wo chanco
to meet again we may not feel inclined to treat yon
with so much forbearance.
A Part or the Commutes.
Thomas County, September IZth, 18451