Newspaper Page Text
Wladtnn, Justice,'VfkbtleratUmS*
VOL. L
ALBANY, BAKER COUNTY, GEORGIA, OCTOBER 15,1845.
NO. 27;
THE ALBANY PATRIOT, |
r i»!P»M> BVERY WEDNESDAY MOKN1NC. BY
NELSON TIFT & SETH N. BOUGHTON,
Editors and Proprietor^.
TERMS.
r«VO Dollars per annum, if paid in advance, or
JL Dollars *i the end of the year.
Urrtis'in-nto net exceeding twelve linen, will
. •', rtr j at One Dollar for the first insertion, and
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1 V^avtnS *he number of insertions specified, wffl
IC*!tJish«l until forliid.
"4lc5 ofland and Negroes by Executors, Adrainis-
. jwsuid Guardians, are required by law to He
VKtiicil in a public gazette, sixty days previous to
• uv of “ ale.
•jV -ales of Personal Properly must be advertised
i- like manner forty days.
Notin'to Debtors and Creditors of an estate must
. . : b!Uhed forty days.'
' Not;ce that application will lie made to the Court
/ftliazty f°r leave to sell Land and Negroes, must
,ioUisW weekly for four months.
’ jionthly Advertisements, One Dollar per square
,'etch insertion.
;7.V11 Is tiers on business must lie port paid.
POETRY.
Prom the Philadelphia Saturday Courier.
COLUMBUS IN CORDOVA.
BY JPUN t. LAWKIE.
Vti.cn Columbus arrived-in Cordova, lie found
MCH'nt and warlike city fdled with tlie glitter
• V tie din of arms, and ill all the hustle of military
mention. ******
' All the chivalry of Sjotn had lieen summoned to
(M; the streets of Conlova cclioed to the tramp
.. Aid and lonnd of tnunjiet, as day by day the
(AivalnHis nobles arrived, leaning tlieir feudal rctain-
jr.il (kins with each other in the number of tlieir
r^.ps. ami the splendor of tlieir appointments.—
ini*.'* Life and Voyages if Christopher Columbus.
TV light grew dim amid the orange trees,
An) scarce a murmur breathed along the plain,
Five the low whisper of the scented breeze,
Tint sighs hr night in Andalusian Spain:
A fervid glow was mantling on the wave,
And iu the West was that voluptuous light
nf mi|.l and pnrpie, with a darker stain
Scattered amongst it, like the coming night,
llvatiicg its gentle sadness o’er that curtain bright.
H it few there were in all Cordova’s street,
That marked the beauty of that golden sky ;
There rose the sound of many mustering feet,
The prance of chargers, and the battle cry;
And proud Hidalgos swept in triumph hy,
Or paused in converse in the crowded way,
Whilst others hurled the swill jirced on high,
Hot lor the light, and ready for the fray,
burning tu meet the last of the proud Moore' array.
And merchant* moved amid the living mass,
And men of God, with slow and stately mien;
And one loue son of Israel strove to pass
I’nhccded onwards, through the moving stream;
•lad at the easements tender eyes were seen,
Aad high-born maidens in youth’s rosy bloom,
find an the glittering armour’s warlike sheen,
Or watched the tossing of some stately plume,
They knew too well amid the crowd and gath’ring
gloout.
Soil Cold and solemn her thousand mosques*
Rose ’mid the tumult, silent, vast and high,
The pointed minarets, the gay kiosks,
Touched by the glory of the evening sky,
Ad one be neath their shadow wandered by,
Silent and sail, and heedless of the throng,
Art bannered pomp, and flaunting chivalry,
That waved around; for still Iio went along
hike one who brooded o'er some keen and.bitter
wrong.
' Shout fur our king, onr glorious Ferdinand;
On to the conquest; on to Boabdii;
bw banners carry victory o’er the land.
Oar spears arc gleaming owr every hill.”
'"ach was the joyous sliout that seemed to fill
'."lie very air, and archways quaint and old,
Asd then that lonely stranger paused, until
His eye had caught the pomp of blazing gold,
Then slow lie turned away from it most sad and cold.
And fitful words broko from his lips the while,
A* to the river's vine-clad bank he strayed,
And saw the moonbeams in tiie water smile,
. And li:l the dew-drops on the flowery giade.
Hen from his noble brow each angry shade
Parsed swiftly, and his hand to heav’n ho raised,
While in his eye a wondrous radiance played,
And on the soft and silver moon he gazed,
W’bo,c glory broad and far upon the mountain blazed.
Ah, then, how gladly would I brave each gale, liquid flowed into his nostrils. Instantly
El— c e.— .:n .a » there wits a short, muck gasp, a struggle,
his eyes opened, and when the death men
cuiuc again, they found him sitting up in
bed. He is still alive, and has enjoyed
unusually good health Airs. Child’s Let
ters.
Front the Baltimore 'American.
THE NAVAL SUPREMACY OF ENG-
LAND.
From the period of (lie overthrow of the
naval power of Holland by Great Britain in
the time of Charles the 'Second, down to
the war with the United States in 1812,
the supremacy of England on the ocean
wa3 tacitly admitted. Dc Ruytcr and Van
Tromp, Inc last of the great Dutch Admir
als, close the list of distinguished naval
captains in Europe, save the names of those
who illustrate the maritime annals of En
gland. Cape St. Vincent anilCamperdoun
Copenhagen, Aboukir and Trafalgar, re
call the signal victories which again and
again prostrated each rising cIToit of the
Continental power? to contend against the
overwhelming mastery of British seaman
ship. Tiie trident came, at length, to lie
regarded as the undisputed property, the
cnibjcin of supremacy, of the Island Queen.
With this idea firmly established in the
world, the war of 1812 broke out between
the United Slates and Great Britain. It
will not cause much surprise, pet haps,
although tltc fact may he new to many,
ihtrt our Government was with the utmost
dilficttily induced to allow our ships of war
to go to sea al the begining of hostilities,
dreading to enter into"naval contest with
Great Britain. Our frigates were to be
laid up intlic harbor ofNcw York,at which
point an attack was expected, ami convert
ed into batterirs, for the defence of tlint
city. Mr. C. J. Ingersolt, in his forthcom
ing History of the tear of 1812, gives an in
teresting detail of the particulars relating
to this subject. We find extracts from
sheets of the work in the New York Cou
rier.
It appears that immediately upon the
And bleu oach favoring breeze, till its blue shores I
hail.
“Oil do I dream I stand upon its shore;
The home of my proud hopes, and watch the breeze
Toss tfco green pines, or see the rivers poor
Their sands of gold into the dancing seas;
Then wake 1, but alas! the vision flees.
And all its bright, bright mockeries pass away,
Swill as a summer cloud before the breeze,
And still 1 Unger on in aad delay,
My spirit sick with hope deferred from day to day.
“ Hark to their shoots, those tinselled cavaliers!
They deem me mad, and mock when passing by.
Hark! Ye*—though in the shade of former years,
The poet told my hopes in propliccy.f
Proud thought for me! the lolly hope that I
Was chcocn of God to find that world unknown.”
lie ceased to speak, and turned towards the sky.
And breathed God’s name in scarce t\ whisper’d
tone,
Then slowly turned away, as he had como, alone.
Georgia, 1846
♦There were no less than 1,000 Mosques in Cordova
| Vcnicnl annis
Saccuto scris, qiribits orcanas
Vincula return taxet, ct iugens
Patent Tellus, Typliis—que ervos,
Detynt Arboo, rec sit torris
Ultima Thule.—Seneca Medea.
It was a singular bi.t most fortunate hallucination
which led Cuhwibus to fancy himself predestined of
God to discover America. It might lie a curious
speculation, if lie had not lieen buoyed up hy this
conviction, and had abandoned the enterprise, what
would now be the history of this Continent.
MISCELLANY.
A ROMANCE OF REAL LIFE.
An extraordinary incident that occured
in the family of tltc authoress when the
yellow fever prevailed like a plague in
Boston, will powerfully interest tnc reader.
One of my father’s brothers, residing* nt
Boston tit the time, became a victim oi the
pestilence. When the first sunptoms ap
peared, his wife sent the children into the
country, ami herself remained to attend up
. _. i up- declaration of war, Captains Bainbridgc
on him. Her friends warned her against and Stewart went to Washington to solicit
such rashness. They told her it would lie j commands, and there learned to their inftn-
dcntli to her and no benefit to him, for he |ite surprise that the national ships were to
would soon be loo ill to know who attended he kept safe in port, instead of being ex-r
•ration where he had been accustomed to
fide by Jefferson’s high estimate of his a-
bilitics for any subject, naval, military, fi
nancial, commercial, lorcign or domestic;
and Mi. Gallatin’s mistake was nearly that
of the whole community. The merchants,
almost to a man, labored under absurd im
pressions of English nautical supremacy,
pervading the seaports and most of the At
lantic States, that it was not only in .the
greater number of ships and scntncn "the
English excelled the Americans, but that
British seamen were superior beings, trans
cending all others, with whom Americans,
man to man, and ship to ship, still less in
squadrons or fleets, would have less chance
t linn the Dutch, Venetians, Spanish, or
French. In the most popular national song
of that day, which was always sung in fuR
chorus at the repeated celebration of our
naval victories, not only the preposterous
language, bnt tho deep-rooted scniintenis
of the inhabitants of our seaboard tva*, that
although the “sons of Columbia would
never be slaves, while the earth bears a
plant or the sea rolls its waves,” yet “the
trident of Neptune must never be tiurled to
incense the legitimate powers of the ocean.”
Those legitimate powers by divine right,
and that popular prejudice which istho ba
sis of that right, were the English mariners,
against whom the judgment of at least the
maritime portions of the United Slates,
coinciding with tlmt of Mr. Gallatin, was
that in a war undertaken for the redress of
flagrant wrongs by sea, it would be folly to
trust cither a vessel or n man there, except
in die predatory and irresponsible cruises of
private armed vessels.
To such adventures Bainbridgc and
Stewart resolved to have recourse, if tlieir
prayer for permission to take public ships
of war to sea should be unheeded. Slew-
art had built a privateer called the Snapper,
eventually commanded by Captain Pere
grine Green, and captured as soon ns she
cleared the Delaware rapes. In that pri-
Thc glorious victories which fpUowVl
are familiar to the whole countrytin
will never be forgotten. Whch the due:
rier went down under the guns of the Cot.
dilution, all Europe, at first ’ incredulous,
then exulting,' haded with joy this chain
pion of the West, as the bold niscrtQr of tin
freedom of the seas. From the forced
that blow England has not* yet recovered:
It was an ominous stroke,portending the ft:
turc downfall of that supremacy' with which
she has so long scourged the oceaq. 'flic
charm of her naval invincibility was bro
ken forever. A new star beamed forth, its
rays pointing to a glorious culmination, be
fore whose, radiance her own must “pale
ineffectual firy.”
From the KashrSle Union.
PICTURE OF AN ABOLITIONIST—
C. M. CLAY.
After reading the foilowingekctch of tho
true character of Cassius M. Clay, drawn
by Ex-Governcr Metcalfe, wc can find no
language foexpress our detestation of tho
hypocritical wretch. When the reader has
perused Gov. Metcalfe’s sketch, let him
remember that this same C. M. Clay pre
tends to be overflowing with zeal in behalf
of the slaves! that nis conscience is so
much shocked at the idea of holding n fel
low' being in slavery, that he has resolved
to dedicate his life to the removal of thei
evil from Kentucky ! that he is the same
man over whose late treatment at Lexing
ton the abolitionist arc shedding floods of
sympathising tears, and holding up his
name as that of a martyr in the cause of
human liberty ! But we hare said enough,
to enable .the reader to appreciate the fol
lowing sketch by Ex-Governor Metcalfe :
“•loti, sir, arc not the first brawler, alias
braycr, about “Cod and Liberty,” whoso'
acts, speaking much louder than words,
proved him to be a notorious tyrant. Tho
reproach which you attempt to'lhrow upon
vatccr, iVdetdedatilitori'ly^io goforVhin'fri- ,1,,: 1 fo . r 1 ’‘holding interests antagonist to yours"
these gentlemen moused to seek :uul > therefore, l !»™& no ri S*>l <° “>
upon him. These arguments made no ini'
pression npoifltcr affectionate heart. She
felt that it wofiicl be a long hfc satislnclion
to her to know who attended ti|>on him, if
lie did not. She accordingly stayed and
watched him witliunrentiliiiigcare. This,
however, did not avnil to stive him. He
grew worse and worse, and fiuully died.—
Those who went round with the death carls
had visited the chamber and seen that the
end was near. They came to lake the
laxly. His wife refused to let it go. She
told me she never knew how to account
for it, but though lie was perfectly cold and
rigid and to every appearance rpiite dead,
there was a powerful impression on her
mind that life was not extinct. The men
were overborne by the strength of her con
viction ; though their own reason was op
posed to it.
The half-hour again came round, and
again was heard the solemn words, “Brin<»
out your dead.” Tho wife again resisted
tlieir importunities ; but this time the men
were more resolute.
They said the duty assigned them was a
painful one, but the health of the city re
quired punctiiul obedience to the orders re
ceived ; if they ever expected the pestilence
to abate it must be a prompt removal of t he
dead, and immediate fumigation of the in
fected apartment.
She pleaded and pleaded, and even knell
to them, in an agony of tears, continually
saying, “I ant sure he is no! dead.” The
men represented the' utter absurdity of such
an idea ; but finally, overcome by her tears,
again departed. With trembling haste she
renewed her efforts to restore him. She
raised his head, rolled histimhs in hot flan
nel, & placed hot onions on his feci. The
dreaded half-hour again came round, and
fbnnd him as cold and rigid as ever. Site
renewed her entreaties so desperately, that
the messengers began to think a little gen
tle force would he necessary. They ac
cordingly attempted to remove the body
against her will; but she threw herself up
on it and clung to it with such frantic
strength that they could not loosen her
grasp. Impressed" by the remarkable ener
gy of her will, they relaxed their efforts.—
. To all tbeir remonstrances she answered,
‘■•Dapglrtcr of night I?* be murmured sad sod low,
“ Would I could seek with tbee thy place of rest!
n ould that my spirit on thy breeze could go,
To welt the wondrous islands oi the blessed. . .
bh, whisper comfort to my sickened breast; <*If you bury him, you shall bury me wit n
I hive no friend save thee and my bright dreams; him.” At lost, by dint of reasoning on the
necessity of the case, they obtained front
her a promise tl\at, if be snowed no signs
Ob, teU toe of that for mysterious West,
Of its bluo islands and ita golden streams,
•W its prond ciliea,wbeie the costly diamond gleanp.
'* Rick an; I at my heart-^and there are tears—
Uh, tattoo! tint they should dim my manhood's
eyes;
let flow they not Grom shame, or craven fears;
Have I yet shrank beneath the riven skies,
Or trembled at the ocean’e thunder cries I
No, No—it is the sickneae of delay,
tlic weary longing for what most I prize,
The anxious hoping on from day to day,
And still that worlds* dun,.remote, and fer kway-
'1 was not made for courts, to bow the neck,
And fellow meekly hi a lordlin&’i train i
fa °n the vast and heaving deck,
“ y J??** Cmvel U "W
UI could feel the fresh foscz* sweep again,
* ” r 8* bw onwards V>ath the straining anil,
Toths for gator*
.. promise that, ,* _
of life before they again canto round, she
would make no opposition to his removal.
Having gained this respite she hung the
watch up on the bod-post, and renewed her
efforts with redoubled zeal. She placed
kegs of hot water about him, forced brandy
between his teeth, breathed into his r.oatrils
and held hartshorn to his t>C3c; but still the
body lay motionl*?* and cold. She looked
anxion.tVy.al the watch; in five minutes
Lite promised half-hout would expire, and
those droadful voices would be hoard post
ing through t ho street. Hopelessness coins
oyer her ^ jhp dropped J.l\c
■HP®*
lently aSTlwifartshprn shin had been hold-
J iknln* Ills? fni*o A r.r.lflpTlw
..,5 Was spilled on thrfpnllid face. Acciden
tally the position of tho head had become
slightly tipped backward, and the powerful
pusrd to w hat was regarded as unavoidn
tile capture nt sea. The narrative goes on
tints:
“Bainbridgc and Stewart remonstrated
with the Sccclary of the Navy against its
suicide, by the hands of its own comman
der in chief. Tltc Secretary listened kindly
to their np|ical, but told them that the thing
had been settled, on ftijl consideration, in
council. The frigates were to be laid up
in the harbor ofNcw York, their guns tak
en out of one side, the other side to be so
fixed as to be rendered water batteries, to lie
manned by their crews, and commanded by
l heir own officers. Stewart and Bainbridgc
explained to the Secretary why they were
convinced our ships were superior to the
English, and would, eight times out of ten,
capture them in equal combat. They were
so urgent that the Secretary,unable indeed
not inclined, to refute their arguments of
fered to take these gentlemen with him to
the Prcsidcnlal mansion, there to repeat
what was deemed so clear and so impor
tant. Mr. Madison listened with the grea
test atlcn'ion to all they had to say , can
didly and anxiously weighed if." Eight
times out often, sir, said they, with ctjual
force, we can hardly fail; our men arc btt r
ler men, belter disciplined: our midship
men arc not mere boys, only fit to carry or
ders, but youug men, capable of reflection
and action. Our guns are sighted,' which
is an improvement of our own the English
know nothing of. While we can fire can
non with ns sure an aim ns musketry or al
most rifles, striking twice out of three shots,
they must fire at random without sight of
tlieir objest or regard to the undulations of
(lie sen, shooting over our heads, seldom
hulling us, or .even hitting our ducks. Wc
may be capl tired and probably shall be, even
after taking prizes from them, because their
nnmhets nro so much greater than ours.—
But the American flag wiil never be dis
honored, seldom, if ever, struck to equal
force. The nation can lose nothing but
vessels, and a few lives dearly sold.
You will give us victories then, you
think, said the President, inclining to their
advice. We do, sir, most confidently, and
not upon irrational premises. Which vic
tories, he added with animation, will give
us ships ; for with victories Congress will
supply them faster than they can be lost.
Such, tao, said he, recurring to the lessons
of t he Revolution, was the case in that war,
when, notwithstanding a greater disparity
of force than now, and much greater dirpar-
ity of nautical equipments, our officers and
men proved themselves entg;* to the Eng
lish. Encouraged bjr this" reception, Bain-
hr.age and Stewart perse rerrd so strenuous,
ly with Mr. Hamilton in another interview
with Ilim, that ho told them tjie President
had resolved to hold a cabinet oouncil that
evening to consider the matter, and they
were desired tocorqe to the Secretary’s resi
dence and wait them till he returned from
tWcouncil to apprize them of the result.
At a late Hour ho did so, informing them
that no change had taken place, but the
vessels were to be laid up and used as har
bor defence. Mr. Gallatin was inflexible
against sending the ships- to nt, with all
hra preponderant influence in the aduunis-
gates, these gentlemen proposed to seek
fortunes on the ocean, serving each, in ro
tation ns ‘captain or firs', oiiiccr. It was
not with them, therefore, matter of merely
national character: nor were they mere
youths to be moved entirely by puerile or
uusefish considerations. They wanted for
tune as well ns fame, livelihood besides
ilistinrlion. .If the navy um laid »u> ilioy
! til ' * *’ *
beir occttpniion gone for all advance-
ail acquisition.
mcni and all acquisition. Impelled by
tlicsc strong motives to study remonstrance
persevering, after tho Secretary of the Na
vy hnd announced to them the confirmed
resolve of that Executive to order all the
ships of war to be laid up, Captains Bain
bridgc and Stewart occupied most of the
night in composing a joint letter to the
President, strongly setting/ forth reasons
why that resolved should nc rescinded.—
That letter has been lost, perhaps burnt in
the conflagration of thu public buildings al
Wellington, possibly not deemed proper
for the public eye, as it staled advantages
ofthe American Navy, which, though now
known to and participated hy the English
were then exclusively American. Among
these were not only the superior discipline,
seamanship, and ardor of our seamen, burn
ing witli passion to take vengeance for op
pression, out several material improvements,
one of which alone proved decisive in the
naval engagements of that war.
Tlieir "joint composition of that anxious
night was couched in such plain language,
that, when presented to the Secretary of
the Navy next morning, lie objected to il
ns too strong for conuiiunication'to the chief
magistrate, and advised them to soften its
terms: But as it was with them an affair
of subsistence, involving livelihood ns well
as reputation, they insisted on its being sub
mitted without alteration. Diffident as
Madison was of his own judgment at all
times especially where lie was not familiar
with the subject, and having long felt Mr.
Gallatin’s aptitude for almost any subject,
the President was the man of his own ad
ministration, nevertheless, most resolved,
as in duty bound, to carry into effect the
net of Congress declaring war. After,
therefore, cundidly,' wisely, and ingenuous
ly weighing the manly remonstrance against
his own deliberate and twice considered
determination, he yielded to the wishes of
the two captains, who were told in another
interview the same day by the Secretary of
the Navy, likewise gratified with the result
that tho" President would assume the re
sponsibility of overruling the judgment of
his cabinet, and ordering the strips to sea.
It cannot be .shown that any oraer to lay
up the frigates in harbor was given by the
executive: but it in certain that such a dc-
you, docs indeed prove you to be a man of
daring and consummate impudence. Oth
erwise you would have been the lost man
to taunt me, or any cnc else, about that.
“antagonistic interest.” Were I to act tho
manly part that you have done, I might
very soon rid myself of all that interest to
good advantage." That interest is, at best,
of small amount, consistingofa few old slaves
about one half in number of my brothers
and sisters. By throwing them into jail
as you dare not "deny that you have done,
without the imputation of crinie, then by
taking them out? and exposing them for
sale for a distant market, I too might soon
be prepared to cry out, God and Liberty!!
God and nature !! shocked at hypocrisy*
profanity, scoundrclism, I will turn frotti
litis hideous picture witli the remark, that
my negroes never run away from roe. They
arc never put into, or taken out of the Nich
olas jail, or of Fayette, as yours hare been
of late. They do not poison my children;
nor are they ever falsely clmrgc'd with poi
soning as an apology for their imprisonment
and sale of their innocent relatives below.
Much less are they treated, as you treated
Rachael, Solomon, and Margaret, the first
about fifty years old, the boy about seven
teen, and the child about 6cvcn, without
even the imputation of crime. Dare you
deny that they were recently brought front
Madison county, put into jail at Fayette;
on the 14th of March last, taken out and
fettered with iron handcuffs on the next
morning, and sold into banishment by the
heartless wretch whose very soul weeps arid
bleeds nt the very thought of banishing
emancipated slates.
TIIE HEART.
A modern writer thus beautifully .treats
of that “harp of a thousand string*,” thi
human heart: “What on odd thing expe
rience is! now turning over so rapi dly the
book of life, now writing so much on a sin
gle leaf. We hear of the head turning
gray in a single night—the same change
passes over the heart. Affection is tne
tyrant of a woman, and only bids her to the
bo no uct to suspend a cutting sword over
her (lead, which a word, a look may call
down to inflict the wound that strikes to tliH
death or heals bnt with it scar. Could wo
fling hack the veil which nature and soci
ety alike draw over her feelings, bow muck
of sorrow—unexpected because unexpress
ed, will be found!—how many a young:
and beating heart would show disappoit-
ment graven on the inmost core! wnnta
history of vain hopes, gentle endeavors, oud
anxieties and mertiflcations laid batw I
There is one phrase continually occurring
tcrainaaonwa8Vqnned“a^d“inTrucTioi
prepared for the order which wes prevented
mainly by the timely remonstrance of Bain-
bridge and Stewart. To risk the ships of
war at sea was more than government
thought wise. And the first capture of an
English by an American frigate, an event
the cflfeot of which was prodigious through
out Europe and America—arid may have
consequences of still greater magnitude
than yet experienced—that capture was
made, if not in breach of orders, at least
contrary to tho timorous calculations ofthe
navy department. If Mr. Hull had not
hastened to sea and taken the Guerrierhe-
fore his countermand reached him at Bos
ton, he would not have made tho capture,
if indeed any such, would ever have been
made at al).
rieothc man to whom she was first attach
ed.’ How often—how lightly ;* thie «tid!
how little thought gives to iho world of
suffering it involves I Cheeked by circum
stances—abandoned from necessity, tho
early attachment may depart with the ear
ly enthusiasm which youth brings, but
leaves not,”
GOOD kUNNPRS:
Good manners are the blossoms of good
sense, and, it way be added, oF'gqOd 'feel
ing too; forifllmlawof kindness bb.writ
ten in the heart, it yrill lead to that disin
terestedness in Hole as well as in great
ti ings—that desire,to oblige, arid attention
to the gratification of others whichB tho
foundation of good manners.