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VOL. I.
ALBANY, BAKER COUNTY, GEORGIA, FEBRUARY 4,1846.
NO. 43.
THE ALBANY PATRIOT,
„ rciiMOP imr wedbssdat mubo, «t
NELSON TIFT A SETH N. B0U8HTQN,
Editor* and Proprietors.
TERMS.
not in iuch a situation os any of the coun- in the distance, and nearer, in the north-
lues of Europe; he therefore expected to
find peculiarities, manners and habit* dif
ferent from those to which be waa accus
tomed. But he desired to observe M ihe
„ „ ... . great and unparalleled historical phenoin-
^WODplItn per umiaa, if paid in advance, or cna here offered to view.” again, lie says:
W. .J “ fi «■ true, nevertheless, that the otiser-
‘"^ntiwwent.sot exceeding’twelve lines, wffl milSm ninrl. 1^ IT V. "T_
I'inserted st One Dollar for the first insertion, and r*^ e J7^f W ? >m B ac 5* himself al the prop-
n*. cent* for each continuance. Advertisements I cr P 010 . 1 °* T,ew for America; hence it re-
Plveenwior men conunnsnce. naveruscmciu* | — jr , — ■ > «raw n ic-
iikvine the number of insertions specified, vO] •“•*, that even well-wishers have ftequen-
u pnWi^ed sntafcrtM- .. . . | tly refarded things in a crooked, distorted,
&(, of Land sadNegroes by Bxscatoes, Adnrinis- false light. Scattered and trivial anecdotes,
'iiikc to Debtors and Creditors of an estate must “** only sourcesof confident representat tons.
i» pnHUbcd forty days. In their zeal against undeniable and ttn-
' Notice that application trill be mtde to the Court pleasant trifles, they fail to see any thing
cfddinarjr tar leave to sell land and Negroes, must I of tho great and unparaUeled historical
!*•• poU^hcd weekly for torn months. phenomena offered to their view: they find
tr/mthlv Advertisements.One Dollar cer sanare I f a „| t wi(h , hat djff er8 from what y (h
have been accustomed to at home; sigh
alter kings, courts, nobles, soldiers, orders,
titles, an established church, rights of
Monthly Advertisements, One Dollar per square
t<r each insertion.
ir All Letters on business must be post paid.
POETRY.
east, upon the lone obelisk of Helopolis.
“Immediately before you rise the pre
cipitous heightsof Mount Mokattam, crown
ed with the citadel of Cairo, under which
lies the ancient city, enveloped in a thin
vapor, which just suffices to hide the de
formities of the place, while a thousand
domes and minnrets, of graceful propor
tions, their gilded cresents glittering in the
sunbeams, rise up to complete the vision of
beauty. 1 turned from gazing on it to look
upon the rocky plain immediately around
the pyramid. There, deeply buned in the
rock, now covered with sand and rubbish,
lie the dead Of four thousand years ago. It
is, indeed, a vast necropolis. It seemed as
though I were among the earliest—born of
men. From the plains before me had gone
forth the elements of science, art' and wis
dom, to Greece, to Europe, to America. I
felt os a child, born after unnumbered gen
erations, relumed to the home of his an
cestors, and behold! it was all desolate.”
I’mm the Literary Mrttengtr and Review.
LINES
ZO A LAST OX TOE EVE OT HEB MARRIAGE.
Drar Lady! though no muffled bell
Scuds through the air it* funemai knell,
IYf beard it whispered o’er and o'er,
“MU* L. C. soon will be no more.”
Why springs no tcar-drow to mine eye,
Nor heaves my breast with one sad sigh?
Why do no signs of grief appear,
When tidings such as these I bear ?
It is because thy name will be
list changed—not lost to memavy;
These tidings cannot bring distress,
They speak of love and happiness.
0, Lady! may thy future hours
Be blest, as, when in Eden’s bowers,
’Twas our first mother’s lot to find
lore, innocence, and peace, combined.
May peace be o’er thee, and may loro
Lead thy desires to Joys above!
Then may thy heart no changes fear,
lor Ilcavcn thy darkest hours will cheer.
lady, it is a sacred thing
Thou dost, whene’er the marriage ring
Upon thy lovely band is placed; *
No diamond e’er that hand so graced.
It is a token that for thee
There heats a noble heart and free;
O prize that heart; its generous play
Ne'er cheek by aught yon do or say.
Ah! may no pang that bosom wring,
Which now such love is oficring;
E'er may thy loro new joys create,
And each old sorrow dissipate.
Still cheer him by thy radiant smile;
Each day, each hour, bis cares beguile.
To keep undimm’d, O do thy part.
That Ucmf-a loving human heart. .
NARY S. B. D ASA.
-I MISCELLANY.
AW,
From the Literary Messenger and Review.
| primogeniture, and the tike; look for routs,
soirees, and perfumed fine gentlemen and
dandies in the western wilds; and re
proach the Americans with all sorts of de
fects, (of which they themselves have long
been aware,) without ever undertaking to
show how they should be treated ana re
moved.”
And what was the result of his more
cautious and philosophical observation 1
“ Many at home have prophesied to me.
that when I returned from the Unitea
States, 1 should be cured of all favorable
prejudices,' and bring with me an unfavora
ble opinion of the country and the people.
How differently has it turned out! All
the trifling disagrecablcnesses of the jour-
Iney have utterly loaf their importance;
I while the truly great and wonderful phe-
I nontena and facts still remain like the sun-
lighted peaks of the Alps, in full splendbr
I before my eyes.”
I Commencing with the age of litis conli-
pent, the author gives a brief, but singular-
I ly accurate synopsis of our history. In his
| political views lie is decidedly republican,
and devotes a long chapter to Mr. Jefferson,
of whom he draws ns favorable a portrait
as his wannest friends could desire. Our
police, seats of learning, civil and social in.
stitutions, all undergo his scrutiny..- -As
might have been expected, lie is opposed
to slavery; but its condition here did not
fill him with holy horror. lie sees the
vast difficulties in the way of its emancipa
tion ; and the injustice of seeking to abolish
it without fair compensation. He says,
“the only expedient is lor the slaves, (that
part of them who gain their liberty,) to pay
off the capital of this indemnification mon
ey, or discharge the interest of it at stated
periods.” But this proved very difficult in
the cose of the serfs of Europe, and, as the
author admits, would be almost impossible
for tho negroes. Literature and Art, Com
merce ana Manufactures, our Constitution
and Laws arc all calmly treated of. Of
course he makes mistakes; but being a
of man patient investigation and great Icar-
“—;, his errors are comparatively few.
Je does not view America and Iter
lie without censure, boldly cxi
‘at,
GEN. PAREDES.
This General, who appears, at the pres
ent time, to hold the dcsiiuy of Mexico in
his hands, is thus sketched by a Washing
ton correspondent of the New York Her
ald:
Gen. Paredes is a man of about 48 years
of age; frail and slight iu form, and not
ungraceful, though maimed by tnc wounds
of many (mules. His eye in repose is as
mild as sututhine, but when' excited it
S eams like the edge of his o4n good sword.
e is known throughout the" ttepulic as
“El Mnnco” Paredes—or, “the hand
wounded.” He may be considered the
Murat of Mexico, as be knows no fear iu
bis almost mad and reckless daring. He
was once banished to this country, nud as an
exile studied our institutions and worship
ped our enterprise. His American feelings
are strong, and in all business transaction
he is a man of honor. Amid the thousand
opportunities that he had for amassing an
immense fortune, his poverty has remained
n monument of his patriotism. It was his
skill, energy and indomitable courage,
that made Santa Anna President of tnt
Mexican Republic; and when ho trifled
with the liberties of his beloved couutrv, it
was he who hurled the Dictator from place
and power, and banished him nn exile in n
land of strangers. A favorite with the
people—he is above the tawdry and garish
military pomp and display that oftimes
cloys and disgusts them. A favorite with
the army—he never lost a battle. A fa
vorite with the priesthood—he has ever
advocated tltoir rights, and been their
steadfast friend. The commander of the
forces, and Governor of one of the richest
Departments of the Republic, bis influence
is seen and fell throughout the land. Such
is Gen. Paredes ; who is the embodiment
of the spirit of reform at this moment in tho
Mexican empire.
BEAUTIFUL ORANGE ISLAND IN T1IE PA
RISH OF ST. MARTIN, LA.
Those who imagine that there are in
Auaknpas no towering mountains, roman
tic valleys, sylvan glens, enchanting groves
r christal lakes, arc greatly inistuken, os
’ will be convinced 6n visiting our coast
cring on the gulf of Mexico. In Or-
AMERICAN SUGAR CROP.
While the whole commercial and trad
ing world seem to be taken with astonish
ment at the increased production of Cotton
in the United Slates, the immensely rapid
progress of other species of production is
overlooked. The increase in the Provision
Crop alone since I83», is said to be equal
to the whole production of that year. On
ly a few years since, nine-tenths of the Su-
S r used in this country was the product of
eign labor. We find in the first number
of the Commercial Review, a new and very
valuable monthly, published al New Or
leans, & most instructive article on the ex
tension of the Sugar Crop in Louisiana, the
more important facts front which wc bug
leave to present to our renders.
The culture of Cane was first introduced
into Louisiana from St. Domingo by the
Jesuits ns early as 1725-’G. The Malabar
or Creole Cjine was first used—tbentho Ot-
aheitc, and finally the Ribbon, introduced
from Georgia by Mr. Coiron in 1817.—
This last is now in general use—ns it ma
tures sooner and better resists an early win
ter. The manufacture of Sugar was com
menced in 1784 near New Orleans—pro
duct 3,000 pounds per acre—quality equal
to the best St. Domingo Muscovado. In
1784, Louisiana was ceded to Spain, and
the culture ceased till 1791. In 1796, cue
plantation produced a crop wotih $12,1)00
—still tho progress of the culture was slow,
and there were only a few plantations un
der culture when the cession to the United
States took place. From 18'-3 to 1817,
tho extent or production is not known. In
1818, it readied 25,000 hogsheads—and
cattle was tire only power used. In 1822,
steam was introduced, and the product ex
tended to 30,000 hogsheads. Finm llml
time to 1840, the crop continued toincreosc
until it reached 119,000 lthds. Since the
passage of the Tariff Act of 1842, the ex
tension of the culture has been exceedingly
pid. Tho crop of 1844-’45, amounted to
204,913,000 pounds. Each hogshead, it
is estimated, yields at least 50 gallons of
Molasses. The whole consumption of the
United Stales is csti tinted at 35'yMN),M00
pounds. So that if the culture increases
with equal rapidity for ten years to cornet
Louisiana, Texas, and Florida, will produce
every pound required in the Union.
Wc learn from the article from which
all these facte.arc taken, tliat enne is now
cultivated in nineteen parishes in Louisiana
and that preparations tub making for ex
tending the culture to five otlu-rs. The
number of Sugar Estates in 1843-44 was
he country has been enlarged, and
tlation increased the duties and res-
DEATH OF S. M. CATALANO,
A HERO OF THE AMERICAN NAVT.
The National Intelligence! notices tho
death, at his residence, ncqrthcNavy Yard,
Washington, a fews days 'since, of Salva-
764—slaves eVusloycd, 5‘- ,67t’—steam cn-lhonE Mt Catalano, Sailiug Master, U. S.
gincs do., 4tt8—horse do., 354—capital |N., aged 70 years, a native of Palermo, Si-
invested $63,000,000. During the present'
pic wuuoui censure, ^m.y rA|,rc«jeu.— they will be convinced ^>n visiting our coast
AMERICA AND THE AMERICAN I Amcricnns'should not be,—we believe they j or “fi!lle?s Hand” ns Uil
PEOPLE. I® 1 ®, DO 'l.f C h* , ‘i V0 ^?w e I!Ihnti ^'wm'wouiS i radnoliroesezHed, ail these beauties of hrad-
«r Frederick von RAO HER, Professor of\ untaught by condul rebuke . wo would ^ oro combined, Wc have never seen
Professor of\
cares and anxieties of tho world
1st-
w.
South
l COBS'
Dsn-H Haring surveyed nearly the whole field mle | a „d a iton of our country. America
nftbc I. Eastern history and politics, and not and her people are now forcing themselves
tabu, funding ihcnHhosc elements of butnnn pro- noon t j,£ attention of a higher order of
?rc<s, which,' as a philosopher, he was in- livelier* than mere tourists. The foot of
tuced to seek. Von Raumer turned bis I ^ now trading our soil. The eye
thoughts lo the United Mates. Not t« 0 f philosophy—liberal, hopeful, benevolent
Mice our manners, our hotels, our pecu- philosophy, interested in the advancement
Parities os a people; nor in any wise with 0 f our species, is regarding her condition
'he spirit of a mere tourist; but to obtain, a „d institutions. The day of Liiiputitm
jt possible, a solution to aoroe of the prob- slanderers is passing away; and all will
hms which his enlightened mind saw were 8CC> ns Yon Raumer does, that we oc-
'o be solved, and for which there were no cupy nn unprecedented position in human
data in the old countries of the East. lie Wo hold this position for Weal or
tirst sought information from books ; but as I wo Thus far.il boa been emphatically
none of the many writers about America, foc tbe wea j 0 f ihc whole human family,
"rith the exception, perhaps, of De rocqnc-1 y. un der the guidance of Heaven,
' ille, had been incited by the some motive, caro that it be to forever,
lie derived little satisfaction from this source. « while there is-but little hope of a new
J Hut hear his owp word% for we have never , norc extended development of hu-
I tnct with so just and condensed n summary , nan ity in Asia and Africa, how uickly do
I ?f the much that has been written concern- many parts of Europe appear! If we were
■ tng us, showing how little satisfaction it all forced to despair loo often the future pro
gives, to a realjy candid and inquisitive -reM of the Germanic race in America,
, . , . , . I whither could we turn our eyes lor deliver-
Eager for information, I took up to soo- except (0 tt new and direct creation
session a great aumt>cr of books of t ravels. from lbe ba nd of the Almighty 1*
"ut wbat for the most part were the rep- - _ vn :w, n ,
tarnations I encountered t A country of VIEW FROM THE PYRAMIDS.
Ute origin and in every respect more tm.1 The recent work of the Rev. Pr. pw™n
Perfect than the other perts of the world, published by the Harpers, enntled Ob-
;| n unhealthy climate, infectious diseases, serrations in the Enst, abound with fine
1 A J.,*.. AOOrnnlIOTV Ttlfi foIlOWlIl!? OUt-
bound-
west-
JJ material o<‘ *“ ‘
* the •ptrittuA,
Jmth ana faith,
jefined social -
sir, Sakhara, and Dnrfour, towering up in
succession to the skies ;• turmng northward;
0 **'*■, at otee, that this nation were your eye rests upon tho widespread Della
There is not,' perhaps, on the earth a spot
for which Nature lias done more towards
pleasing the fnnev or gratifying the wants
of man than site has lor Orange Island.—
It » at present owned by Mr. F. Miller,
and a portion of it is cultivated as a cotton
’ ntation. It is situated in the parish of
... Martin, about nine miles front New Ibe
ria, bounded on one side by Lake Peigncur
ana on the other by the Petite Anse, and
contains four thousand acres of arable land,
and one hundred acres of woodland. On
the north side it btnffs up towards the lake
lo the height of one hundred feet, and on
tiie summit of this hill there are some of
the most magnificent forest trees we have
ever seen. Here Mr. Miller has erected
his dwelling-house, from which be can take
a view of ntsentire estate. In front there
is a lawn, and on the sides of the bill are
beautiful orange, and magnolia groves.—
Lake Peignettr is three and a half miles
long and half a mile wide, which has a
depth of forty feet and n sandy bottom. In
it may be found almost every description of
fresh water fish, and along its borders eve
ry variety of wild fowl. When Mr. Miller
purchased this island, in 1832, there were
on it one hundred and fifty orange trees,
which ate now about thirty years old : Mr.
M. has since planted out about nine hun-
hundred trees, roost of which are bearing,
and yield a revenue of three or four thou
sand dollars per annum. Those trees have
withstood the severest frost, while trees in
all other sections of the country have been
killed. Last year Mr. Miller sold in Now
Orleans, Louisville, and Cincinnati about
three thousand five hundred dollars worth
of oranges. The soil is remarkable for its
fertility, and there is not a healthier spot
in the country. Attached to this pslate
there is an immense extent of the finest
C ure land. The fence enclosing this on
side is seven miles and a half long.
from an early hour until late in the event* '
ing. wsrawtnraMKHTAiT
As the
its
porisibiliiics of the presidential office havo'
been greatly augmented. In the midst of
buxines*, lie receives the visits of the thou-
sands who throng to the capital at this sea
son of the year, and n courteous to all,
whether they call to pay their respects, or
on business, taking care to neglect no pub
lic duly which requires his attention. t
No inconsiderable portion of his time is
consumed in reading the immense corres
pondence which he receives daily. To an-'
swer the thousands of letters from corres
pondents who request answers is physically
intpcsriMc; nor fins it ever been attempted
by any of his predecessors. Were the
President to abstract his whole time from
other more important duties, it would bo
impossible for nim lo respond to more than
one in ten of his numerous correspondents.
We mention the fact, that it may be gener
ally known, and that answers ought not
to be expected by the thousands or persons
who address lcttin to him. But though
he cannot answer them, tho public may bo
assured that no letter on business requiring
bis attention is neglected.
We understand that many letters of invi
tation linvc recently been addressed to tho
President, from various quarters of the U-
nion, to attend celebrations ofthe approach
ing 8th of January, the anniversary of the
glorious victory ofNew Orleans. It would,
tve do not doubt, be most gratifying to him
>o attend these occasion.', and mingle with
his followed irens in the celebration of the
great event which lltcv propose to com
memorate ; but it is well known thnt his
official engagements at the scat of Govern
ment must necessarily prevent it. It being
impossible for him to give seperate ans
wers to these numerous invitations with
which his fellow-citizens liavo honored
him, we deem it proper to make this gener
al answer. Though at his post, attending
faithfully to the great public duties assign
ed him, his heart and his feelings will
doubtless be with those patriotic citizens
who may celebrate thedny made memorable
by the glorious deeds of'tiic lamented and
patriotic Jackson and his brave companions
in arms.
cr
_ _ isprcs
year it is estimated that 410 Colton Estates
will go into the Sugar business!!
Until 1831 it was supposed that the
Louisiana Sugars were too weak for refiu-
ing, but the introduction of (lie vacuo pro
cess has proved tho incorrectness of this
opinion, and some six estates are now cn-
ged in the production of white Sugars,
id such are the improvements now going
on that the writer in the Review is of the
opinion that in a few years Louisiana will
supply the whole Union with white Sugars,
directly from the Cane. Speaking of the
probable spread of tho culture,-the same
writer says:
“The extent of Sugar lands embraced
in the above parishes, and which could be
pul iulo cultivation at the ordinary expense
of clearing and draining, would lie sufficient
to supply the whole consumption of the
Unitca States; by applying to out low, flat
lands, fot a few years, the artificial drain
ing of Holland, '(nnd more particularly to
the tract on iur Western coast, between
the sea and the.Mississippi,) lands enough
could be reclaimed to supply, besides, the
consumption of n largo ponton of Europe.”
Tints much for the extent of tho Sugai
Culture in Louisiana. Who can rttchsiire
its iimits; when the full productive powers
of Texas and Florida ore added to those of
the aforementioned State 1 Is it not likely
that
gar.
,t in a quarter of a century American Sti-
•, like American Colton, will be forcing
iseifinto every market of tho world, and
that Ihc productive industry of the country
will bo compelled to search out some other
employment whose reward will be more
adequate to the labor bestowed t Then
will open a new -field of enterprise. The
Vine nnd the Mulberry, will take their place
beside the Cane and the Cotton plant.—
Tho East and the West—Georgia and Cal
ifornia—will vie with each other in the
great race of wealth and improvement.
^Cao these things be,
And o’ereomc B* like* snowier cloud,
Without onr special wonder ?”
Truly, as Mr. Dallas rays, the “pro
gress of young America is irresitubly on-
ward.”—Sav. Rep.
THE PRESIDENT.
We have had occasion several times to
remark upon the industrious habits and
close application lo business of the Pres
ident of the United States. Being com
paratively a young mao, enjoying good hone
health, and accustomed from cany youth. d a vs
to these habits,Iw is moat ittfiefiMifible m jgJvei
gtring hisjtersonal attention to all the bran
ches of tire public service; and that, too,
more in detail that
...
ily, but for the Inst forty-one yenrs a resi
dent of the United States. It appears that
the udmission of the deceased into the A-
merirnn Navy, was lire reward of services
as a volunteer to pilot tire gallant Decatur
into the barltor ol Tripoli, when he set fire
to the American Frigate Philadelphia,then
sion of tire Corsairs. The deceased
was at the time, 18t’4, a pilot on board the
Enterprise, then under lire command of
Lieutenant (afterwards Commodore) De
catur. Lieutenant Decatur, being aware
that bis pdot understood the language of
tire Corsairs, first proposed lo bim, and af
terwards to Commodore Preble, then com
manding the squadron, the daring project
of entering the harbor of Tripoli bv night,
and destroying by fire the Frigate Philadel
phia.
The deceased immediately volunteered
Ills services, and tire project being approved
>v Com. Preble, the gallant Decatur, with
be deceased, (one midshipman and twen
ty men I cing concealed in Hie bottom of a
xeber,) sailed for tire Philadelphia. On
approaeltinz the frigate the xebec was hail
ed, when the deceased answered that ho
had lost his cable and anchor, and request-,
ed permission to make fast lo the frigate
until morning. Having obtained leave to
make fast to bet stern, Decatur nnd hi*
brave companions boarded the Philadelphia
and swep her deeks. Out of fifty Corsairs
not one escaped. The frigate was (hen set
on lire, and the heroic band set sail for tho
American squadron with only ono man
wounded. As -t reward for this brave and
heroic service, the deceased, upon the re
commendation of Commodore Decature,
was admitted into the American Navy. .
Aim!! Fire!!!—Tho Ncw-
York Telegraph says:—A brigade of.
2,500 young men has been privately raised
in this city nnd five adjoining cc.uuties,
who are tor service, if n war break? bi.i
with England. The command has bom
unanimously tendered to the gallant Gen.
McNeil, ana by him accepted. Wo hear
that the services of this brigade have been
actually tendered to the Government.”
A Lady Colonel.—The Grand Dutch-
cw of Olga, second daughter of the Em-
than perhaps any of his-pre
decessors have been able, from their more
advanced age; to bestow upon them.—
With many of these detail* he has become
{antiliar. Ho is found daily in his office
peror of Russia, is in her twenty-tbird year,
and is said to be a noble looking woman.
Her father is devotedly fond of her. 'Sha
is an expert equestrian, end appears on
horseback in the Imperial Staff, on field
‘ tvs nnd at feviqws. The Emperor ban
ven her tho command of a regiment of
ussaroof w hich she is named the Colonel T
Scraps of WtsDOM.-^Speak your mind
when it is necessary, and hold your tongue
when you have nothing to say. •
Let the slandered take comfort—it is on
ly at fruit tries that thieves throw stones.