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:!/. < HI. HIENAN.j vol. ■!.■ isaatw -;>a* tss fbovls ao&Bt , tsdi-plh laaJj feet.; ,IN ADVA'NC® ii \AijjBANYy GEORGIA. NOVEMBER 4i;-i86g.v ; f: *; NUMBER' Bv E. H.Hienan.’ 1)rF ICC OS BROAD ST.—AT THE OLD stand. Slates ol Advertising. -..rt’.rmente inserted At tbe rnte of One Dollar JlJ" »»t* per square ofEigbl Lipes, for the * -MMlion, end S<renly-(ite Cents for each ‘”,01 insertion—payable in adrance. ■‘iSon, desiring la ad.crltse longer than three J n ,”s 'so Jo so at the following rates: XV<BEB or MiUARts. 3 trfoa.C • non. 1T5BS — -r. rrr $« oo!?W oo $io oo Has "<"■*" • |o on At Ml to 00 t* 0 , " 1 , i« ool 28 oo 40 00 -** 011 w0 °l 10 <*< ' .r.S 00 44 °°l 00 00 F ! ,e ”• Xi ool so 00 70 00 '‘“Ire, " 45 ool 115 ool Ml no w " so eoi 70 oot ta oo j;r4ntre..:r:---'.- « g 75 <»| oo «> SPECIAL KOTIOt ia \U announcements of candidates for office, $1<\ iu advance. fl I* 41 'V . t ihitnary not icon to \»e clmrgeU for at regular td- , ifrii«eioent rates—to he DSid iu adrance. • • -■ The spare of eight lines, of brerifr, make one s,rt VJrertiseinents that make orer eight lines ,,1 n- jer sfieen lines, counted as two squares. tdrertisirs will mark on llielr advertisements ... number of squares they wish them to occupy, uimnnicatioas for individual benefit, will be , 1 e j ,V) per square for each insertion. ■incss and Professional Cards per yean S20 00. vertisiug a wife, payable in advance $20 00. fcogal Adfcrtlteineiits. e following are our rates lor legal advertise- «no. a. croon n: y. coawat.LT. MS. TODD & comma.? O FFER their services to the cititenf of Albany and vicinity as practitioners of Medicine, Mid- wncry, and Snrgsry; and trust* tiy assiduous at tention to their profession,, to gain a share of the public patronage. . u , - Office formerly occupied by Col. Wright* where they can be found’by diy-pr night.< Albany, Go., June 24th, 18G5. 17-C •TT w. r. Jtx.Nixus... H t. x: caoxwKLu Drs. Jennings & Cromwell O FFER their professional services to ths citizens ofV~ - i ,f u jiAiiPt PARSBRi <4 * ; DENTIST, AI.UASV- ...tiEOUCIA /''VFFEllS his professional services to the citizens hi I cau be round at the residence of F, Lehman.— Ladies* will be attended at their residences if desired. 27—If r. W. ALSXXXDKB. SKTXtVZ......... Drs. Seymour & Alexander AVISO entered into co-partnership for the TT' iftr _ practice of SURGICAL and MECHANICAL > f 1STUV, do respectfullyoITer theii'professional services tq the Ladies and Gentlemen of Dougherty and surrounding counties. ■Administrator's Notice- pWO months After date application mill be made I to the Ordinary ef Dougherty county for leava to sell the lands belonging to the estate of Thomas JOS. A. DAVIS, Administrator . /«»► ,n tt , • i- .. . T. H. MOUGIIOX. Albany, September 23, 1805. * * 29—2m GEORGIA-DOUGHERTY COUNTY. IKIUSAErCeo.-H.-King-applica w* star letters of aduuniafratioi) on the estate of Geo. B. Ring, late of said county, dec'd. These are, therefore* to cite aud admonish all and singular tho kindred and creditors ot .said de ceased to be aud .appear at my office wUkifl the time prescribed by law to show esuse, if any they have,. hr .said letters should not be granted. ' Given under my hand and official •I uittu uuuw m*j M«u -uw vuwiw signature at 1 Office In Allany, September lrt,18C5: . w > - - W. II. WILDER, * Albany, Sept. 2, 1805.—30d ... Ordinary. Administrator’s Sale GEORGIA—MITCHELL COUNTY. _ \ 0 *N the first Tuesday in October, between 10 a.m. and 3 o’clock’ p. m.,*will be sold in the town of I’amIHa. Mitchell Co, all ef town lot Nor 3, fronting 25 .feet, running back 80 feet. • Said lying and length iu block No. 3, within the .town, of Camilla, Mitchell county, Go., as the property of Timothy O’Brien, late of said county, deceased. G CORGIA-.DOEOIIEHTV COUNTY. W HEREA8, Gideon Brown applies to me for letter* of administration on the estate of . FP>‘»wi I W ou«obertL. Tomlinson, late of said county, deceased irregular teeth, and Dcstal St bstitvtks inserted These are, therefore, to cite and admonish al i Oulu or Uiuez Bask. ttrrrJ - Mortgage Fi. 1*. Hides, l»cr levj..... ♦> > hours from 8 to 12 A. M. and from 1 to 4, Collector* Sale, per levy. «>. T. M. ^*7. O )' ) AJ li > 1 ter 23d, T8C.«». * V 29— i for lettc f* Administration 00 dinnshii OM lissiuii Jrom Admin- o» G AlbSn'yi'Sept ember 2 for dismission from Guar- 00 ell Laud rM and Credito 4 00 c 00 oTL Afclie of. Lands in cuunectiou with thfJ, .practice ahr. ‘ He will boy or sell lands for a reasonable ...3 00 sill be i , Debit .an-1 perptjuarc (•ci'isliable property, ten days sniiceM. sixty duyn tut fit the above r kurraut notes. SPECIAL NOTICE. : Lan.l by Adininiat rat or-, F.xecutors me required by law li forenoon* aud 'three in the afternoon, «j DR*. A: PARK, OF ALB eyonctf, aud give legal advice generally noe io the purchase or sale of lauds-in South-Wcs- .eru Georgia. Versons having lands to »«dL of quired in u,,^ deniring .tu buy, would wtd^ to confer Bttjroiice i^.tVc Farmer Building,,otcv Field* cs. Co , .Washington Street, Albany, Ga. .. i> SAMUEL*D. IRVIN, be held on the I Albany, September 23, 1865. -9—tf ween the hours of I —- ~ i applies rather an Eclectic Physician, with in the regular practice of h still offering his profession- citizens of Albany aud surrounding . .country. „ j. ’ 1 ...Jitur. ufTO e«uie want Oili.-. on llm»J Suwi. nenr thr Ptirt OtBcej— J cr.-aitov* of to «uoe mu D ^ |lj i# ^ ^ wj|h T | Mrn , CutliffmJ Tift. ion will Le in vie to *1ie Court! Alliquy, Fob. M, 18114—14- o sell Land must be publish* and singular the klsdred and creditors of, said de ceased to he and appear at my office within the time prescribed by law, to show cause, if any they have, why said letters should not be granted. Given under my band .at office iu Albany, 22d August, 1805. . . .. f ** ~ D. WILDER, REAL ESTATE AGENCY. [> Aaaygea^tM rjAHK subscriber lias o(>ened au Ageucy for the J?rtm*tk9Att3uilii Coiutituthnmiut. • Jud«e R. H. Clark’s ' K Cbargs to-til* Grand Jury ofCxPlomi County. In renewing our official relations upon a^new -or der of things, and after the happening of tFe mighty events which control oundentiny, it wiU not be in- appropriate to take a brief survey of our situation, and the part we have to perform. The want of civ il government—of moils—of public speaking, and* a comparative want of newspapers; 'havfc obstructed the usual avenues of communicstion v aod prevented that interchange of thought and opinion so necessa ry tb correct conclusions. J7e find ourselves after a protracted bloody arfd desolating waif, a defeat'd people reduced almost t<*poverty. Beside the im mense amounts in ConftdpEgtg investments volun- tartly made, or otherwise;^LaVte’ lost* the entire capital in four millions o£sla*eW.'*'Whether this ca lamity could Umc been.avoided, there is a conflict, and variet} of opinion, the gift of foresight has not bees given by God to man, so liis judgment is as good before* as liis knowledge Is after an event. There ars, however, a few facts which can produce no controversy. These are that a vast majority of the people of the United States were fixed in their judgment against us upgft tim pubiccl of slavery, and-determined upoQrits.abmfftqn a* the -first prac tical moment—that (lie people of* the slaveholding States (although differing as to'the time when).wera determined to vindicate their right-to hold slaves as property—that from the.tone and temper nf both flections a collision at some’ time was iiieditable.— From these follow the concloaion, that the act of the Southern people merely hastened *»'conflict' which the 44 logio of events" rendered certain.— The result of such a conflict could not.at any time be at all doubtful, as it has bepn demonstrated in the most solemn manner^ lEskLupom the slavery question, the powers of the whole Christian world were against us. Their refusal to recognize ns af ter two years of successful war against -groat odds, a war lasting-as long as fhc Crimean, their refusal to follow the precedents set by themselves in ths r ‘ the independence of other revotylioi ones stain in battle; or of those who survive, with mangled forms. AW there oire those who will noij^e.oomforied, particularly war noble country women, who feel more iidensely and heartfully than men.’ Nevertheless,*such will act the part of good oitisens, and yield to peace and loyalty, all but the tribute’which nature’s ties both demand and yield. Wt art now living toward* the close of tbs 19tU century. ITe are not the only Christian psople whom misfortune has ovsrtaken: Otrr English an cestors have endured greater suffering* Yet the do- sceniants of the Saxon and the Norman, of tho Fa« rltan and Cavalier, of the adherents of the house of Stnart, and the followers of William and Mary, af ter fighting, valorously against each other 'al tho different epochs of their journey’s history, stood side by side, end shared tho glories of Blenbein end Waterloo. From the Chaos of so many revolu tions, and so mauy years of civil *pr, has emeript? s uaiiyn which has stood firm and unchanged for-lP 0 ^’ nearly two conturies, in the constitytion and laws, that furnish the basis for our system of government. revolution- gkok«ia-V9«tu cousty. . I , ,■/; Ordinary'* OJpce/or said Couqty, W HEREAS, Francis M. Tison applies to me for .interior Guardianship ot tlie person and prnp- Guardiannhip ol tlie person _ . vba Tison, orphan of William W. Tison re therefore to notify the kindred and cred itors of said deceased, tu be aiid appear at my office mithio the time prescribed by-law to show cause, if any they have, why said letters should oot be grant cd to the applicant or some other suitable person. • . Uiveo under my band sod official signature, this , a nrvZ we 2d .day of October, 1865. iJVU ” .... - JAMBS W. ROUSE, - Ordinary. Octolier 7,18G5 31-30d Albany Lodge No. 24, F. A. M. cognition of Ists struggling for a separate nationality, ascribed only to the fact that a Republic based up on slavery was against the progress of the age, and the moral sense of their subjects. A brave and de termined people can accomplish much, but not im possibilities. There will always at some point b< fouuJ “ a limit to human endurance." That w< should fail iu a warfare, where wo had to fight the special adversary positively, and the balance of the world negatively, is not surprising. We expected the usual and uniform sympathy of the outside world, but were disappointed* . The fact now stares us in the face, that all the great and ruling powers 6f the earth, had determined, that 4 * the right of to hold property in msa ’* should cease through out the Globe. African rt&1tty3&tsta now only in Brazil aud Spain. The former !h* inaugurating tlie means for its extinction, and whenever England, France and the United States say so, it will cease In the latter. Revolutions of this sort n'ver* go backwards ; always opward, and do not stop. short of accomplishing their objects* U is often stated that 44 History repeats itself," which i* full of troth, and t 4 sway down the corridors of time," too far to see or imagine, when the maps of both hemispheres may have been reformed; when the earth may be* blessed or cursed with a new civilization; when j GEORGIA—WORTH'COL'NTY. "f-vr letters of Administration, Guardian- j Ordinary's Office for raid county. ,unt he published days—for die- - -^YTHEKKAS, K. M. Tison and Theo ’WT. Tison ■„ tiministration. monthly six months— Vy make* application to me for letters of ad- n<l»ip forty days. • ration on the estate of William W. Tison, fete of Mortgage* must be Q f mid county, deceased: onths—for establishing These are. therefore, to notify flll and singular of three months—tor |l|<5 kiudred »ud creditors of said deceased to bs and^ y office within, tike . time . cause! 1f anjr iht/ hate. ters should not be granted to4he applicants. Given under my hand and official signaturb, this cut or* or Administrators, ap ,, Bar uiy offics witfcio/«lie lime pi»scri|»ed ^b* deceased, the ^ t J.HoW tausej If any thty hate.Vhy said fet- G J. WRIGHT, Attorney at Law, DA 1 * 1 ”’'" .geobqia-worth cousty, ALBANY, <mA» I i * Ordinary’s Office for said county. dice in all the t'ourts of the Soitth-1 rtiw^p\jr Matilda 0. Tison and Thomas EVrfi W «“i* “ own, and tho . privileges of ths rith the protection due to life, prerogative , subject, harmonize with libmrty and property, have no reason to We, iho immediate descendants of the patriots of our own great Revolution of.1770* have every rea son to hope.* Hence it is a-duty we owo ourselves,- ourposterlty-and the government * we have boen bom in, hnd to which, by oath, Wc have'jrcnewed oar allegiance, to make tho very best we can out of ‘ unprecedented condition of the nation. We tifey ire otherwise, b.ut that can avail nothing. That very wise'and good man, Edmund Btfrke, who has 44 left oo oarth no blot on his name," and whose speeches and writings have grown info political maxims, says: ** A man full of w&rm speculative benevolence may wish society otherwise constituted than he finds it; but a good patriot and a true po litician always considers how .he shall make-the most of the existing materials of the country. A disposition to preserve and an ability to improve taken together aould be my standard of a states man.’ Everything else is vulgar in the conception and perilous In the execution." True statesmanship requires the eoneenstratioo in one'man, ora few men, that political wisdom which tho masses ought to possess* Then, each and every one of us, ln s this emergency, must not act from choice—from passion, or from a' selfish inter est, but us wise and honest statesmen, who will do all we can for our country, out of her 4 existing ma terials.* The inevitable result of emancipation is the sub stitution. of free, for slave labor, and the freemen who have tt> be employed in the production of Southern staples, are those who have just escaped from a state of bondage.* This to our people,, is a new and untried field. The experiments made else where, are discouraging in the extreme. All intel ligent men know that in Jamaica—in the Guianaa —in New Granada, the products of thocountry have been sadly reduced since the change, end the own ers of ths soil are seeking to find reliable laborers among the coolies, brought from a distance of thoa* sands of miles, over a vast 44 expanse of waters,” which they fail to find in the former .African slave at their very door. These being tacts, candor com pels their admission. Notwithstanding our people should not suffer themselves to be discouraged, bat emancipation of the slave, bat upon investing him - fX the same time with the right to jrote. Tho ftffil that one is free, dees net necessarily secure, re him' oft the right# of citizenship^ SeX age, col oh or ' waat of mind may make a difference, and this dif ference, or qualification, hoe always be$n jiJDgod of by eacFState at her pleasure, end settled 1^ legit- * lotion; It* is now proposed to fore* frM yregro’suf- frage Upon tlvje seceded States, as a condition prece dent to their restoration to the Union. Upunohn o solution of this question, will turn the admission of oar Represent stives to their Mats in the National Congress, in December next. As. wo will then be situated, being subject to the pleasure of the loyal State#, we can only remonstrate* against the inflie-1 tion. If intended as a governmental policy, the emanation of true Statesmanship, common justice and consistency would require that aQthe States, who did not tolerate slavery, should first extend free m-nt for secession, executed in a .spirit of revenge,* it tV<nil<n>e remembered that 14 revenge is . •a ward which outs the hand that uses it.”' It might accomplish the bbjcct designed upon us, but its ef fects uppn. the. nation, might be ruinouf. In • re publican government where suffrage is'nnivaieal,. . • the right to vote implies the right to hold office-rr)/ These rights separately, 1 -nr together, produce, to a great extent; social equality. From social equality, comes the 44 mixing of .the races,’? and in th e-course » ; t of t!me> our country would not be far behind the Re publics of Central and South America, .which have * v , population without character, morale, or any par ticular color. It would be either ihis'balamUy, or its alternative, a war of the races, in which Urn.' weak would be exterminated by the strong, but-net.* - without war, desolatioa^And.indiscriminate massa cre. So great a folly. Sorely oducated men, bower* 1 er passionate, vindictive, or- faaatieal will not,pgr*f - . petrate. Their self-respect; their self-interest. jLhoJx. ^wq deputation, and common decency forbid it.— They would present t hemselves to the civilized world a strange order of cnlightcnccFhubaa beingz. of tin ' ^ Anglo-Saxon race, who would grant aj- once to tlie. . . Ethiopean, the lowest iateNectuaDy^n the scale o humanity, rights and privileges, which* they refuse ‘ their own male children, WthiCStM^fe high schools, v, and even colleges add univefsitiev/until they .have** passed a probation of twenty-o.nd years.’ What St takes the Anglo-Saxon, experience and study to learn, the negro is to. know by intuition- ’Those , very men, forming a separate .class of politicians, have insisted that African slrvery ifethe South de moralizes and debases the slave, and jet this de based creature is adjudged capable of ael£gorertf» - meat. All hi? life he has been governed by,another and ignorant as* he. is, he must be allowed to makt his imp* ess upon the institutions .ot a government, that must fail, unless her citizen# ore virtnotm-VM*’* intelligent.- It is shrewdly -calculated by seme-of ■ the advocates of negro jjmtthe negro t fretlabor in..dime* tropical and semi-tropical may at once examine ami decide, »rtheir condition and have proven a failure; when the West^Indies,^and j tUoac named, arc in every material respect ana’a The h take due _ themselves accordingly D* IV. CL SPENCER, r Secretary. K«li, 180.i.-tf. Albany Chapter No. 15, A. Y. M. T ilEYcguiar'couvocations of this Clisptet are on ttfs^tgBriPhfd fourth Friday nights in each month. ’ •< l .» - - . The companions will please take notice and gov- cm tliciasd.w . .+ • /. Secretary. • Aluany. ArntL l.'lth, J8C&-4f ison applies,!© m*fer iettenr of aflmmis- THE CHRISTIAN INDEX. , 1865. 28-1 y letiersof s^lpjiuia- Y the FIRST OF OCTOBER, or a5 Boon a* the —V.—.J, ..... . mails-nrc rc-cil*Mi,lirf. 1 will renew Ibepub- Xlie.e ere. tlierefurc, to q»U.fjr tho kindred »i of ,he “CHRISTIAN INDEX ” «nd »r Ike , creditor, of Mid deke»«d lobe end «pl>o«r ta mjr .. CHILDS GCIDR’M kere Irteu piibluliiog. 1 office on or beforeJly 4 Price of 44 Index," per annum,- $3 00 Ig open fur Hie imnneciioo oj (G Ho*e, , ir,«J-Ibe/ ISie. Jhjr Midletler, I hath returned from the country to s j iOU |j not ^ granted to 4h* applicant. ^ (A deduction made for Clubs.) LAW bcini NOTICE. innHaction i s praci , . ( Given under my hand ana oiucuu Money may t»e r< pto,.. P „ r TOd t.i.bf-11, .0.1. Aug. 2d, lP’i.7. _ _ J5— If LAW NOTICE. un Vif Governor Johnson of the j ScptMitUr U. 1CM>- ' i,0V G BORGIA—WORT .COUNTY., . .. imH .-MtitJ&hniJJ*) I ;authorize 4 ! the civil officers Stvi- it> - proceed (after taking the <* the discharge of the duties of their according to the laws in existence prior to'ed)of JMuary, 1H61, so far a- the same are not. fltfiV ire utrir.v« w .« ^ _ *«tl, our present eonditiou," we takej kindred aud creditors of veid drtymietLto^P^ag^P^ c c*»ion io -jj,- tut our office has been opened | ' ' jn»l bu»ine»«, «ud w J, . prior i.'cdlof J.T.S.GIe^.tal*^™^***^ subscription liflt With which to begin, and I issue*! his l*rospcct.us, that subscriber* may have time td for ward their remittances. It is piy intontien to issue first class papers, and j pains or expense will be spared to secure that end. . The best writers and correspondents will be secured, and the highest religious and literary lies to me r»wj*nt will be given to ths papers. The Cmu»’» Pa- g.’ aemi.'iou.,qTJ busin. e 01 c * - ju slwsswgRafoavsulted. • ’ PETER J. STHOZEB, MVM. E. SMITH. • A, »* 12, 1865. 24—3m gea law notice. • u uJeri*ijne<l offers his professional services * I-ublic. and will attend promptly *to all j y, ^trusted to his care. Office up stairs in ■ adding. r** D. P. HILL, * Attorney at Law, tuaicatinhs sway be a Ociobfr 7.1865 ,1’ .■■iwTLi;"' .'M ' ” ’ I** ft '23, 1365. icy umm, Albany, Ga m >!«ES. * r.ICHABD HOBB* , SINES & HOBBS •tOENEYS AT ALBANY’,'G A. 1 'o Ibwjherty ,od the .ottoo«P T' < j )cU ^ CTt 7lb, W6fc j8 V1} ”■*“ notice <o .ill, in every » will be proru.JliUujlputd. tnji.qill, 1 .ease, be made to conform to its new ritle, t TW M thTMM* IO e*yr *■-•* M The Cliild’s Delight! Money m»y be sent Ky t.iprrs. or otherwise—if . W. Burke & . - A I v ' <-*."!• dUsoIvod. but I will est.htl.li nn bji<e In lUe Sd <Uy of October. ^ w ro|I9e , ,*h M>eon. Cs.. where comiounlcuion. wsy he sd- • Spanish Main may have 4 gone to btish;’ when the valleys of the Amazon, Orinoco; and La P:ata —it be iu the sole possession of their'beasts, birds id serpents of prey; when their inexhau&tiblo soils may yet grow nothibg but noxious weeds, and trees and vines of huge dimensions; then some oth- La Casas may deem it humauity to invent some system of compulsory labor. This is even hot so. * luprobabtfe, hs that- Rcvolntion in* civilization con- implatcd by Macaulyi 44 when " as he.’says in his jmmeutary on ••llauk sllistory of the Pope*,” some traveler from New Zealand, shall in tho midst of a vast solitude take his stand on a broken srch of, Loudon bridge to sketch the ruin's of St. Paul.”— But now, aud tur boyoud any time in which we or eur descendants can have mn? possible, iiitercst, slavery as ii existed among us is dead in the United States of America, and there is no resurrection fbr •The change has been so. sudden, it is difficulty to realize. R’uddcu changes in the social or political, like those in the material world, produce panics, collisions, aud other similar consequences. When emancipation has taken place elsewhere in States or Colonies, and the iutercst-wamanongh to deserve consideration, it was done gradually, or substantial ly so. As Ute as 1859, r there .^t 230 sUfcs in Now Jersey. As late as 1823 a slave was sold for the payment of a debt in Pennsylvania. *Thns it was in the English, French, and Dptch colonies.— In Jamaica it was succeeded by five years of Ap prenticeship, sad was attended with compensation; 1t is only since 1808 that slavery has .ceased to ex ist in Dutch Guiana; the slaves having beenappren- wttf i be used ticed without pay for twelve years. . Aa cmnucipv tion has been more or less gradual, so-has its fore runner, .the African slave trade been suppressed by degrees. The Constitutian of the United State* adopted in 1787 prohibited Com ing the slave* trade prior to 1- ss from abolish ing the slave traue prior to touo,. and- limited the tax so ns not to exceed ten dollars .per head, if,.. ......m.. .itnwiwit'Kw tiiA iti-lilsh Pai like course* was adopted*by the Briiish^Parliament; what Wilbcrforce began on thq 9th May H88, wqe not accomplished until January first, 1808. On the afeond ef April 1792 Wm. Pitt' made perhaps th< most eloquent of his many eloquent speeches,* In _ support vf Wilberforce’s motion for the -imtnedialc. i' abolition of the slave trade. But as an author states, 14 Vthe private-pecuniary interests which bore, upon ail focilitiM. tLo UoaM WCM5 too weighty to be overcome,and Mr. tho house were too weighty to be overcome, and Dundas* plan for a gradual abolition had the' pre ference by a majority of 68 votes." He adds furllif er: “Mr. Dnndas fcotr brought forward his scheme in detail, which woe passed by a taajority 6tJ$, but ihe bill was lost in the’ House vf Lords." It is then ♦.I / / 'l>- < I 1« » M > * l •LiLL EINDS OF ; I" lhe s “P p * , »°r Courts of the [^'claims against at Und ^iiM n ‘!f d ^ ute# Circuit Court el SariUi* authenticated, BC't erne nil. . lo b — South*IVeil I / ^. nwnlb . ef ; u ‘ n Tr*'T7mUn»oi'. Saloo.l snSss SSjrtf %& cii foneratt- V »n cwutt ^.2u , 8 cr kUr “ mett - •*, , ^UELD^iavm; 1*8 at Law,;,.... Office in a.*% pr * ctlce ° r his profession.— Strew AtK?* er up stairs— h >0 ku 0l - A-fi b.Jd.^1 ft*' .— ... qidsun JwSVJJi.fxJlL 'Km&M PP-HS 16 lhecUi,ei ‘ WILUb* .Old -r „ Me , . ^ rw’mOS.Adffilni^, herea. It actea-wnere u existed upon other inter- ev« «* leaven" does on bread ;.4t 44 leavened .the whole lump ” -ef Inverted bapltaL Therefor*, when slavery fell It carried down with It, more or lez^, of .every-ether species of property in the South... ^he fair and-ditdntereeted opponents of the slave -labor- system everywhere, cannot fall tt* Sympathize with u« in the difficult role Ve have *tQ pl«y. The cltH xen ef the Northern and Western States must do so,’ if upon ne othrr.nriuqiple, upon that of 44 generozi- ty to a fallen foe," - -j- : v . * ** «<n »m»> ipi.i :**• With lYeatnem and Dispatch. gous. On instituting a comparisonit will be found: First, That slavery in the Southern United States, was very different from Uut Twhich. existed In the West Itulies and the Spanish Main. There, tLc slave was almost entirely a creature of interest* No at tention was paid to his moral or religious training. No effort was. mdde’to preserve the heutih of the ybnng and the old, that they might descend to the* cbildrcn of their owners, aud be perpetuated in the 'family. No regard was paitLto keeping up an equi librium between male and female. To get &1T the labor possible, within the shortest time, regardless of consequences, was the policy -of tropical plaaterf. The slave* was seldom, if ever,, regarded as in the purview of the tfomytic relations. Hence there was little or no affeCTion between master and slavf. Their situations were strictly antagonistic. If Was this condition of things that horrified the world, and procured first; the abolition of the slaro trade, and then emancipation. Here, the converse of #11 these propositions was almort-nnlvertal. The effect is, that our former slaves are more intelligent, mo ral and religious, and thcre.is a bond of affection between thorn and their former masters, which will never be entirely severed. And in view of this lat-x ter, tbe.jn**ter should not entertain feelings of hos tility against tho forjaer slave, if he seemingly, one time treats him with ingratitude and then repents. 8ocoqiL The emancipated slave's of tho regions re ferred to; resided upon a soil which yielded sponta neously, the fruits of the earth in sufficient abun dance, to hustain life.without labor.- Here they must work or starve. Third. The products of thoqe soils which required labor, were virtually, luxuries, while the cotton of the South U a strict necessity, and of a quality,* which experience has demonstrated, cannot be rais ed elsewhere. This makes it to the interest’ ef all Geveraments; and especially that of the United States, 10 put forth.every energy and use every fair means to secure its successful cultivation. Fourth. They .were io distant colonies, faraway from the 4 * Hqme Government,” while ours are all upon the main hfad,*nd immediately under the eye of the Cfevernment, both State and national. Fifth. *THerv. the Mack and * colored population vitally outnumbered the*Eeropean—here the reverse is the truth. There the-frorts of winter never puri fied atmosphere, dpadly malarious, and a« a con sequence prostrating the euergie# of nun—here we have ati lnexhange* of seasons,, and a salubrious eliroate'running through twelve degrees ol North latitude. ' These ars soraeof tbs difference* between ns and rty purposes.- It to them, that the employer ofouehon* - dred negro voters 'upon- ^ plantation, will likslff have as much iafinsnes opoa bis opsratives, as tho Lowell manufacturer fiaa upon his. A majority of Cosgrcs* can certainly not become so demented, at to confound suffrage .with freedo-n, and to forget that this I# the eountry of the white man, while A£ rica is that of- ths negro. However.it cannot *bo *’ expected that reason can prevail against fanaticism " in tho forum of the fanatic. There must be an appeal ? to the patriotism, honor, and good sense of oil men, of all parties, in all section# of the Union, Old party issues arc dead. The war has settled there shall be no more involuntary servitude,-awd.-go mors .seces sion. Tho debt of the Government will require"*-" 5 troversy now about tho Independent Treasure , .National Bank. There must bo aporty based apon the issues of the day, led by wise and patriotic men. The leading idea should-be-a terwpnfous regard for , the Constitutibn v particnlarly for the rights of theT* States, that there may.be no mors disaffection, no which mq'y bo considered certain: One Is, there be no trursekeop cotton—ths other is, the soil rs- maina ta as. Whoever succeeds in rairing tho for mer wiUbe well remunerated^ .-Whoever retains Che latter, can pot it tonhet most practical use, and apply blackrtJr white labor accorulng to circatn- Tnefqis.aii immense domain In the hands of Southern land owner*. Many own estates of which jrBiitifh peer might be proud. Population increases, hot Jands do nut It others can • succeed under the act rations sternal ion tftce-tti,'danger, and prepare oafielrei yf lifo -wo haTO to begin in Ike i Wt must nt once fully reallro tl «ui fouls.’. f _ -- mtionally; not to siTo jfmj in.pnme to the lion of moment, bat l$e eonrngeouo: men ourselTOA for tbo no* nntuma orour , realize that beneofortb Ubori* our »y.teci of l.hor, and the goTorn- mint of the United Sutcs Is olir joYernmcut. There nrd.those -who in tbo future despair of equal rights " .government and .design to abandon tbo .. Tbo young man in health mny treat tlie Mbio oyator * wblo&Vc tirord'iu ltnnd, .will ' bat tbo oldjnnn, nnd tbb min of fimilyctn got hop, for » homo impng otrongom, openkC strange language. Indiridunln mny emigrate. Reared as wo hnT,bottn,in nRo. strange la public, wo must b.miaerabloin a gorernment where „cu bttYc nqtthw rote nor Influence. Man/ feel -- T - •—* ... _ H . the new system, it should be borne io miud that the Houtbern planter urn,and can more surely, for be baa the reqhmite skill and experience. Tbiaadmon- isbes yon not.tu underrate the value of your lands. Oo not sell for leas than a compensating price< There are those Who Itave eTCry Coufidcncs in using free negro labor successfully, who would buy ‘your kuids for nothing. Do not submit to such a sacri* fice. “ Ills as well tndie.by the sword; t* tb*fam ine.” Give the experiment a fair trial. The Gov ernment finding you loyal and sincere; will give you al'. necessary protection.. And-.thU roust be done, whether it becomes the duty of the State or the Gen era! Government, or both. occair burieo." Conservative men Hcrywhrre, 0£ every “ shade of opinion,” should unite under one name, and go to battle under oas banner. Let sH new 44 iemn " be oondemnedwud rejected. The abo- litiop of slavery should xnako the pcoplo of Uiu rJ North, tho South, the East, aud the West, homoge neous, and as a consequence, harmonious.. Sire sudden and terrible chango we are enduring,, may . ruin'ua, -but it may be the salvation of posterity.— A half century hence and the few eurviVor* or to day, may look back and see" tllV*good which ths present lights do not rsvaal to ua Although' ths ;ccd time is ons of sorrow, tbo harvest to be reaped ty our children may be oas of jhy. .At.least let us put our faith in Providence, aud thus trustfully hops. The conservatives of the nation have a duty |p perform which '(nay go beyond the scttlcmencof ths question touohing free negro- suffrage. When that • ~ - is disposed of, will sgitatfoo cease.? Shall we, or not, rapidly pass from thisrinta a religious contro versy t Already is the cloud fin the horiton, ‘•not v bigger than a man’s baud.”*. It is to bs seen in tbs efusade began against the Catholics, by coma of our ecclesiastical bodies. A voice, too, comes across ihti' water, proclaiming the too rapid Increase of Catholicism in 44 old England.” Shall wa .or oar children go to ths block a* Cat holies did, or shall both Catholic and Protestant ba dragged to axectx-' 2 tion on the some hurdle, as in ths reign of. the 8th Henry? Or shall the first of persecution again blase to.destroy Protestauts, Os iu the days of thp first Mary? When wo feel there Is no danger of such, let us remember that history has often, and may again "repeat itself I” . , ‘ + RICHARD H. CLARE, , Judge Superior Chart, ' ~ 1 waiter n Circuit. 8tptember Term, IMS. ISP - Tho Virgin;, military InstituteU now aheap if ruine.. A corrcepondcnt of tho New York Now, rays tho truotMh had made arrangement, to reeume Uio exercise of the school ontho 1st of Oetobor, pro- parod temporary bujiaiugwftrlhwpurpofo. and fill* cd with aultablo pirof usora tha -ohalra made Tacaul rt by tho foil of Stonewall Jackson, Gen. ■ Rodee, and •<! Col. Crutohflold. (formerly Jachlbn'a ohiet ofartil- ’ ?•) Thera was a proopoot g(a large number of cts, when suddenly an order cams from •• head.' f quarters, department of Virglnlje." aboliehing tbo military feature of the ioeUluto, which la effect abolished the school itself. * A Canadian paper soys that orders base bora rtceited by ths. Belgian fbyqho’purchaeo of oate and . in Canada, for tho home market. This ie.a' ' * stars of tho grain trade, rendered Moratory ‘«‘< 4 by tho short crops this year in Europe and tho Uni. « 8utes j and. ta Yiew of «»*— — - IMHW of the probable abrogation of tho rdelprnelty treaty neit Morch. lo a pleasant*» feature. It la eatimatdd that the differooco botweoa :■ T • tho prioo of oau and barley ta England and Cdna* .0 da. at tbo present time, is sufficiently largo to make a trada between the tw.o'count£iea profitable to lb* Canadian producers. - - * • Mr. Davla to ba TrtaA tar. Troaaon. : WatBisfiToa, Oat. 2d It la now pooitiYely knows here that the trial of Mr- Daeis has been decided m tiOTirumcnt, or both, . . . UPOU, amt it.t the arrar.<uuicr.t3 h»»o been nearly Unfortunately for ua and the good of th/s nation, 0 impi«ed. The trial win bo for the crime of troa- our troublerdsnot end In teeting the merits of free negro labor. There is*a large party at the North, led by men of abiUtyand euetaiued by a pres?, who insist, net".only upon the I: __4, and will take .place cither in this city or ta 1 Richmond. The attorney general and Monde of Mr. DaTis hsTe selected .and retained eounieitar him.. ’iW