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®lr t JVmmtan Bnioit. A. <2. MURRAY, VOLUME IX. <sl) i linerinm Union. PUBLISHED EVERY THURSDAY MORNING, BY A. G. MURRAY. •Office on Broad Street, West end the New Brick Range, (up-stairs.) TERMS: Tvro DolUni and A hair In Advance or Three Dollars at the end of six month*. J'fo subscript ions ta kea for less than on year, unless paid in advance ; and no paper will be discontinued till all arrearages are paid, except at the option of the publishers. ADVERTISEMENTS Conspienously inserted at ONDOLLAR per square or the first insertion and FI FT V ‘.'ENTS for each subse quent continuance; A square in the Union. is the space of ten lines in small type, containing, a> it docs,one hun dred jrord*-. ’Xllk&vOriisoments sent without specifying the numbomf Insertions desired, will be continued until ordered out and charged for accordingly. Sheriff’s sales under regular oxecutionsand mortgage fi fas. on real estate, must he published ftodnys* $2,50 Personal property under mortgage ft. fas. mast be published 60 days, 5,00 Citations forlettersof Administration‘lo, days, 2.75 Xax OolleetroY’s sales, 6t) da vs, 5.00 Notice to Debtors and Creditors. 40 “ 3.00 Sales of por3onal property of estates, fll “ 3.00 Sales of Land or Negroes “ 40 “ 4,50 Applications for leave to sell Land or Negroes must be published weekly for 2 months 5,00 Notice for fetters Disiuissorv by Executors or Administrators,monthly for 6 months, 4.50 By Guardians, weekly for 40 days, 4.50 Estrays, 2 weeks. ..., 1,50 Orders of Court of Ordiuary to make title to Land, ac companied by a copy of the bund or agreement, must be published $ months. “miscellaneous. — r r- ~- % | Arsenic Eating.—ln somo parts of J.-nvor ; Austria and Stvria, and especially in tlie hilly : region toward Hungary, there prevails among; the peasantry an extraordiuny-custcm of eating j arsenic. It is eaten professedly for one or both of two purposes : First, that the eater may thereby ac quire freshness of complexion and plumpness of j figure. For this purpose, as will readily be sup-; posed, it is ctiiefiy eaten by the*f oung. i Second, j that the wind may lie improved, sqthiit longand steep heights may he climbed without difficulty of breathing. Bv the midil!e-ag* , d and the old it is esteemed for its influence, and both results are describ.nl as following almost iuvarihly from the use of arsenic. To improve their appearance, young peasants, of both sexes, have recourse to it. some no doubt from vanity, and some with tin- view of adding to their charms in the eyes of each other. And it is very remarkable to see how wonderfully wl*U they attain their object—for these poison eaters are generally remarkable for blooming complex ions, and a full, rounded healthy appearance.— Dr. Von Tschudi gives the following eases, ns having occurred in his own practice : “A heal thy but pale and thin milkmaid, residing in the parish of II , had a lover whom she wished to attach to herself by a more agreeable exterior. She therefore had recourse to the well known beautifier, and took arsenic several times a week. The desired effect was not long in showing itself, for in a few months she became stout, rosy-cheek ei, and all that her lover could desire. In order, however, to increase the effect, she incautiously increased the dose of arsenic, and fell a victim to her vanity. She died poisoned —a very painful death.” Tire number of such fatal cases, especial ly among voung persons, is described as by no means inconsiderable. For the second purpose, that of rendering the breathing easier when going up-hill—the pea aant put* a small fragment of arsenic in his mouth, and lets it dissolve. The effiet is aston ishing. He ascends heights with facility, which he could not otherwise do without the greatest difficulty of breathing. The quantity-of arsenic with which the eaters begin ia about half a, grain. They continue to take this quantity two or three times a week, in the morning fasting, till they become habituated to it. They then cautiously increase the dose as the quantity previously taken seems to diminish in its effect. “The peasant It says Dr. Von Tschudi, ‘‘a hale man of sixty, who enjoys capital health at- present, Dikes for every dose a I )ieee about two grains in weight. For the last orty years he has continued the habit, which lie inherited from his father, and which he will trails mit to his children.” No symptoms ofillncssor of chronic poisoning are obervable inany bf these arsenic eaters, when the dose is carefully adapted to the construction and habit of the body of the person using it. But if from any cause the arsenic lie left off for a time symptons of disease occur, which resemble those •of slight arsenical poisoning; especially a great feeling of discomfort arises, great indifference to everything around, anxiety about, his own person deranged digestion, loss of appetite, a feeling of overloading in tfier"Stomach, increased flow of saliva, burning from the stomach up to the throat, epasms in the throat, pain in the bowels, con stipation, and especially oppression in the breath ing. From these symptoms there is only one modS’ of reties—an Immediate return to arsetaic-eating.— Blackwood's Magazine. How to *Good Fabmsr.-—Here is the se cret of good farming. cannot take from the land more than you reefer- t ■ ;> in some shape vr other, and fßfetroying gstffiaL.- jßjßfefeT $i u may Xfetsire dii- PtJBBb khwMßßw .fWMtrfem it .t f vjqjjjr l of soil tbesSj|K&H<>! golden to be observed: you find that the water that falls from Heaven does not stagnate on tho soil, but runs through it and off it freely. Turn up and till the land uu til your foot sinks into a loose powdoey loam, through which the air and heat will readily pen etrate. Let no weed occupy the plaoe where a | useful plant could possibly grow. Collect eve- j ry particle of manure that can be obtained, whether liquid or solid. Let nothing on the farm go to waste. Put in your crops in that course which experience has shown to lead to success in their growth, and to an enrichment and not im poverishment of the land. Give every plant room to spread itSTOott in the soil, and leaves in the air. . And, in all yur operations, endeavor to be a little ahead of your neighbors.—poke’s Every Day Book. *, k ‘ 1 W _ JF The man who eould’nt “trust his feelings,” is supposed to do business strictly on the cash prin- The Umbrella Bird.— The next morning mv hunter arrived, and immediately went out in his canoe among the islands, where the umbrella birds are found;- In the evening, after dark, he returned, bringing one fine specimen. This si,A guler bird is about the size of a raven, and is of a similar color, but its. feathers have a more scaly appearance, from being margined with a different shade of glossy blue. It is also allied to the crow in its structure, being very similar to them in its feet and bill. On its head it bears a crest, different from that of any other bird. It is • formed of feathers more than two inches long, very thickly set, and with hairv plumes curving over at the end. These can be erected and spread out on every side, forming a hemispheri cal, or rather, a hemillipsoidal dome, ’completely covering the head and even reaching beyond the point of the beak : the individual feathers then ’stand out something like the down hearing seeds of the dandelion. Besides this there is another j ornamental appendage, on the breast, forth'si of [ a fleshy tulierele, as thick as a quill and an iuc > | and a half long, which hangs, down from the i neck, and is thickly covered with glossy feathers forming a large pendant plume or tassel. This, j also, the l ird can either press to its breast, so as •to he scarcely visible, or can swell out, so as al : most to conceal the fi re part of its la j the female, the crest aha t It<rneck’ jpltarfe are 1 less developed, and she isafedlßjur. a i and much less handsome .vdynHfnihfihiSitlie | flooded islands of the Rio NegSPand the Rolf- ’ ! tnoes. never appearing on the mainland. It feeds j on fruits, and utters a loud, hoarsecry, like.some deep musical instrument; whence its Indian | name, f /'• ami a,he, “trumpet bird.” The whole lof the n<•< k where the plume feathers spring from, ; is covered internally w ith a thick coat of hard, ; musenh.r fat, very difficult to be cleared away, , which, in preparing the skins, must he done, as ! it would putrefy, and cause the fathers to drop j off’. — Wallace's Travels on the Amazon. ■ Tiif, A meric as* (.'haracteu.—l cannot tell wlieth. - . lightly know the American character; | hut of this iviui certain, that w hat I do know of it is more beautiful and more worthy to be loved than any other that I am acquainted with in the world. Their hospitality and warm-hearted ness, when their hearts tire once ‘warmed, are really overflowing, and know no hounds. And as some travelers see and make a noise about their failings, it is very well that there should be somebody who, before any thing else, becomes acquainted with their virtues. And these fail ings of theirs, ns far as I can see their national failings, may all be attributed principally to the youthful life of the people. In many cases I re cognize precisely tlie faults of my own youth— the asking of questions, w,ant of reflection', want of observation of themselves and others, a Imast ful spirit mid so on. How free from these fail ings, and how critically alive .to them, are the Imst people in the country. America's best judges and censors of manners, are Americans themselves.— Frederika Bremer. Pleasantry.—A comedian went to America a:*d remained there two years, leaving his wife, dependant on her relatives. Mrs. F tt expatia ting in the green-room on the cruelty of such con duct, the comedian found a warm advocate in a well known dramatist. “I have heard.” says the j latter, “that he is the kindest of men; and I know that he writestoher every packet.”’ “Yes, he writes,” replied Mrs.F., “a parcel of numma ry about the agony of absence, but has never remit ted her a shilling. Do you call that kindnes?” “Dededly,” replied the author, “unremitting kind ness.” What, a mighty procession has been moving towards the grave during all this past year ! At the usual estimates, since the first of January. 1853, there have been more titan thirty one mil lion five hundred’ thousand of the world’s popu lation gone down to the grave. Place them in long array and they will give a moving column of more than thirteen hundred to every mile of the circumference of the globe. What a specta cle as they move on, tramp, tramp, tho “Dead March” giving it.s funeral notes as they go to the silent shades 1 T There is an editor in North Carolina, with seven bullets in his body, received in duels and street encounters, l lis paper ought to he called the ‘’Bulletin,,’ and contain all, ‘leaded” matter. The birth of a child is the imprisonment of a soul. The soul must work its way out of prison and. in doing so, provide itself with wings for a future journey. It is for us to determine wheth er our wings will be those of an angel or a grub! Bcckwheat Cakes. —The griddle on which cakes arc baked should never be touched with grease. Firstly, because it imparts a raneed taste to the cake. Secondly, if a cooking stove is used, it fills the whole house with thesmeil of burnt grease—betray ing what we are to have for breakfast. Wash the griddle with hot soap-suds, scour it with dry sand, and when heated for use, rub it well with a spoonful of fine salt and a coarse cloth ; it wilt then be ready to rece : vq the cakes. After each cake is removed. the salt, rubbing must be repeated. Try igqttd you wifi ever follow tha,*d*ipof*n old housekeeper. X tO j's to his Wtiiw. key is a to let it alone. -, V A droll ft ‘low wbo-had a wooden leg, being in company with a man who being somewhat ! credulous, the latter asked the former how he i came to have a wooden leg. “Why,” said he,, | “my farther had one, and so had my grandfa-. ther before hint; it ruus iu the Wood.” i“• ‘rere re >w ■ 1 1 ■ * During the discussion of what land of stone the new court house, at Bridgeport, Cong., should be made of, Punch said it should be made of Blacks tone. A witty lawyer once jocosely asked a board ing house keeper the following questions: “Mr. if a maagive you 1500 to keep for him, an., dies, what do youdo for him. Do you pray for him f” “No sir,” replied Mr.—— > ‘‘l pray for another bite him.” GRIFFIN, GEORGIA, THURSDAY MORNING, JANUARY 26, 185 DOMESTIC NEWS. Loss of the Steamer San Francisco. THRILLING DETAILS. The following statement of the loss of ti e ii'-fated steamship, San Francisco, with an ae cotTnl of the Miff-iyigs of those on board, WtH he read with painful interest. It. was drawn t:p by Lieut. Winder, one of tile U. S. officers who was aboard. MELT, winder's STATEMENT. Ship Three. Bills, .It Sea, ) Friday, Jan. 6, 1854. ( The steamer San Francisco, as yon are aware, sailed from New York oti the 22d of December, with United Staters troops, bound for Unlifortaa. The day was beautiful and everything promise J a pleasant and prosperous voyage. The shif was well provided with everything which could render ns comfortable, and every luxury that could 1)0 procured was placed on hoard. All these things, together with the gentlemanly and efficient officers of the ship, and pleasant compa ny in the cabin, served to render us happy and contented. But aijus for ail human calculations! about 9 o’clock the second day out a gale sprung up. and continued to increase all night. At daylight it was perfectly frightful. During the night, I think ‘about 12, c^lrengine gave out, And soon our foremastr*V ,s dhfried away, which left Us'ait the Weroy wind ainl waves.— “The sc (the in the -eSbin. (luting ftiis tline was truly-distressing. Nearly all had turned out of the state rooms, despair depicted on tho counte nances of all. A few of us, who occupied the upper cabin, left it and went below ; and well it was for us, for soon after day—l think about 8 o’clock—a sea broke over our starboard wlicel liotisc, and \’ it!i frightful force dashed against the ‘after-cabin, carrying away all of the cabin, and about 150 people, among whom were Col. J. M. Washington, Maj. Geo. Taylor, and his wife, Capt. 11. B. Field, and LieuL Smith, two or three males and females who were unknown to me, and twocitizen passengers, Mr. Ibinkin, our sut ler—tlie other tiavn s 1 have not learned —were swept off but the return wave brought them hack. 1 had gone below but a few iiK iti- nts before tliisterrible crash, and was lying at the foot of tin-stairs at the time. I never experi itnmLsuch-a sensation as when the water-came pouring into the cabin, down upon mj head and breast. I was swept across the cabin with ter rible force, but after three at tempts, succeeded in regaining my feet. I supposed that the ship had broken in half, and that we were fast sink ing. I followed after some I saw going on deck, and on reaching it my blood tan cold at the sight of the poor fellows struggling among the fragments in the sea ; the waves were, to my eye, frightful; we could render no assistance whatever, and, in fact, expected ourselves. Jb.tt we should go down every minute. With great difficulty we clung to the deck, the sea making a perfect breach over us, and the cold so great, that an hour longer must have finished us.— Close by tne was Major Wyse, his young wife and babe. It was a truly heart-rending sight. The poor child must have been nearly frozen. About this time Mr. Melircs, the first officer of the ship, than whom no braver seaman lives, came aft with an axe; this not only surprised me, but greatly raised my hopes. I watched him closely until he approached the only remain ing.mast. lie attempted to cut it away, but the sea ran so high that lie was unable to do it.— Th’s was the first time I was aware that the ship was not full of water. Soon after this ottr gal lant Commodore Watkins, came along. T asked him what our chances were; he replied “ Good.” I theu determined to get into the cabin. The sea was running very high at the time, and the deck was strewn on either side with pieces of the wreck scattered here and there, with men and women clinging to the pieces in order to save themselves. In a few moments all was still, none of them appearing. Not a sound was heard, except the distant moan of the wind. On looking round I saw Lieut. Murray standing at the mizzenmast. I went aft to him, and held on there for a while, until the first mate came to cut it away, which he failed in doing owing to the roughness of the sea. I then went forward, where I was first, and saw- Major ‘Wyse, his wife and child, Lieuts. Chandler, Y T an Voorst, and Dr. Satterlee. We talked over our chances for escape, and all came to the conclusion that we could not survive twenty minutes. At that time two negroes came along with life preservers but one of the soldiers handed me one; but it’ was so cold that we thought it would lie only pro longing ottr misery, and thinking that the vessel would go down every minute, we did not use them. The sea was making a breach over us at every roll. About this time we discovered that there were many persons in tho lower cabin, un der us, principally ladies. Two or tlitee of us were determined to go down, and afterwards in duced Major Wyse to go down therepwith hir wife and child. We found that the ship was not in as bad condition as we thought she was. cabin a number of the officers’ ladies who were in as dry a place as they could find- A portion ,of thecabiu.wat broken byjtajge* that first ,^* i v*mi**&&*’ i then covered ourselves up witk w.eit bUokpts, for we were nearly frozen, notffexiag ht-.lf our clothing on at tw%M. Hera JfefflMffiingreater part W the vdßHFwpojd sink ’some time during the evening. wHBmB Wat kins came in and requested that wc wfipd all gq. out to bailing the ship in order afloat. Two officers went out at a time, ami tlrey were relieved by two othors, each party bailing two hours each. We kept this up - all that night, water gaining on us, and our pumps failing to work. This bailing was kepi up four or five nights, until the pumps got to working again and the sea went down. We then gained on the water, and by great exertions of the en gineer, succeeded iu clearing tho ship of water for the time. * The captain and officers, of the ship with great exertions succeeded in stopping the worst leaks and repairing the decks with old pieces of sails and otherwise patching them up to try and save the ship. We kept relieves of three or four men at each end of, the abaft to prevent the ,watd£jicoroing in tbCTfv-where it came in by the bucket-full. About this time we were choerqd . with the prospect of netting the machinery hL working order, so that the vessel might get into | “ Prove nil t hlx- hold fn.t that whlfh Is Pact. . port. A temporary steering apparatus was erected, and an attempt was yiadc to get the ship which up to this time had been at the mercy of the waves. After one or two revolutions of the wheel it was pronounced hopeless to attempt any thing further. All that could be done, said tho engineer, was to keep the pumps working. Durirtgall this time the ladies j behaved admirably and no complaint was made by them. Two or three days after we saw two sad; one of them did not heed us, hut the other came along side of us and spoke ns. The one that spoke us first, was the Napoleon. The cap tain said lie was short of provisions and we sent j him off a quantity, and she went off’ .luting the 1 | night- During the time wo were lightening] j the ship by throwing overboard all the heavy | articles that we could get at. W’c made ottr- j , selves as comfortable as possible, and got some-: i thing to eat and began to get some drv clothes, | jas wo had been wet for nearly two weeks. The j j next sail that appeared was the British brig Ma- j | ria, and she took* some of the passengers from! i its. All this time we bad very rough weather, ! j until the hark Kilby spoke us. An officer went ’ on hoard and made a contract to take all the’ ! passengers off and take them to the nearest port, jt'aptain Watkins stayed’ behind to make one ef | fort to save the ship; he called for volunteers, | and in ten minutes he had the number required ,to stay bv him. As soon as some of the pits- j j sengers arrived on board the Kilby we sent some i! \yeiity men on board to lighten-the by! | throwing a portion of tho cargo overboard. A j j bout 2 1\ M. wo commenced transhipping the! | ladies and children in small Dials, and by night ■succeeded in getting aboard about one hundred j ; in all—men, women and children—intending to j complete the shipment next morning. About 7 i j o’clock we were alarmed by the cry of fire, and j i found the ship to be on tire near the cook’s galley, | j but we Soon put it out. Some time during the night heavy gales sprung ]up accompanied by a most awful sea, and the i vessel commenced leaking badly again, and we I went to work bailing that night and a jrart of I next day. the pumps at this time giving out a | gain. The men at this time were so exhausted I that it required great exertions to keep them j steadily at work. When the morning came the Kilhv was no longer ill sight, .and we supposed; that-she had made for the nearest port, being | short of water and provisions, and it being un-! j safe for her to remain any longer by ns, its tho ! sea was running very high. This morning things looked gloomier than ever, having nothing to oat and being cold and half naked. During that day, after getting through working the pumps, we began to get in better spirits, and make our selves as comfortable as possible. We kept the vessel clear without the aid of bailing. We then cut holes through the deck for the purpose of throwing coal and other heavy materials over board. About two days after a light was wen during the night, and wc commenced firing guns and making signals every half hour during the night. In the morning the British ship Three Bells, Captain Creighton, bore up to us; but the sea was running so high, and tlie wind blowing so Imrd, wc could only communicate with each other by means*of writing in large letters, on a board, our condition and prospects. 11c replied to us and said that they were leaking and short of provisions. As he passed us he gave three cheers, which made us believe he would stick by us and we returned them heartily. He went to windward of us, laid to and remained by us du ring the night. The next day the sea running very high, and he having only two boats, we made two rafts in order to make some effort to reach his vessel, but we found that a passage on the rafts would be impracticable. On the third night we came very near losing him. On the fourth day anotlic* sail appeared in sight to windward, and both bore down to us, which proved to be the Antarctic, bound for Liverpool. Both vessels lav by us during tho night, it being too rough to attempt any passage with the boats. Oil the fifth day the rough weather subsided, and we succeeded in transporting all the passengers, all tlie crew and ship's officers, ex-J ccpt twenty-five or thirty men, including ship’s officers and firemen. During that day we suc ceeded in putting on board tho Three Bells some provisions and water. I kept the men at the pumps during the day and night. The next morning wo got off the remainder of tlip officers and crew, including Capt. Watkins, and made sale for this port. The Antarctic sailed for Liverpool. Previous to falling in with the Three Bells, a sort of congestive diarrhoea broke out among the men, from eatiug potted meat and pickled cabbage. It carried off about one hundred of the passengers, who were taken sick aud in a few hours died. * An iucident occurred at this time. Corporal Smith came to me and said hia child waa aide, and in about an hour after that, he seat word to tne aud said he was very rick himself, aud would like to see me. 1 went to him and found that be was about wife came in liiglit shesSi foadgfcl in bedAMjj^fehgjgl ot On°cw|pj j t.) ibis port in the Three Bells wa lostabjSE thirty passengers, w ho died of the effect* of djßg pickled rn- ats and cabling)*. Tfaedyslcwanl of the San Francisco be i etMfPHnc while on board the Three Bells, nntT alfmPgh in charge of some of the men, he_ man aged to get loose, jumped overboard, and waa loot. , Yours, Respectfully, Lieut. Winder, U. S. Army. AKOTUEB DISPATCH PROM LITCT. WINDER. Ship Three Belle, ) New York Harbor, Jan. 13, 1854. j Col. Gates, Maj. Merchant, Col. Burke, Capt. Judd, Lieut. Preemont, Laent Loeser, and Lieut Van Voorst, with all the ladies, were put on board the bark Kilby, of Boston, on the 28th of December. Lieuts. C. & Winder, and J. O. Chandler were pat on fee *Wp Antarctic and bare gone to Liverpool..'Maj. F. 0. Wyse, and Lieut. Win, A. Winder, on t ship, and are .here. The mod and women of fee command were divided equally among fee three ships, j Col. J.M. Washington, Maj. Taylor aod wife, Capt. IT. B. Fields, and Lieut Smith with some 15f< soldiers, were washed overlioard on the first night (if the gale. , By publishing the uliove you will oblige the friends of our unfortunate parties. We are all indebted to Cant. Kobf. Creighton, of this ship, for our lives, lie remained by us for four days. Wry respectfully, Y'ntir obedient servant, W’M. A. WINDER, First Liouton.-iit Third Artillery. Texas. Governor Pease, lately installed Governor of Texas, has just sent his first message to tho Leg islattire of that State. It renews, in general terms, t he reeotnnionduTlons of the late Governor, in his annual ir.eMn.gr at the beginning of the session, and adds some specific recommendations in regard to measure* of State policy. Among tln-so, is the recommendation that two millions of the United States Kinds, now in tho ’ treasury, be sot apart as n permanent school; fund, to which he would add the accumulation in the treasury of the one tenth of the annual tax- ! ation,already appropriated, and one tenth of the ( annual taxation hereafter. He also proposes an ‘ amendment of tlrfe Constitution, so as to permit, the sale of theseboot lands, wliiwh now can only ‘ be leased, and tlie proceeds to be added to the | principal of tho school fund. He nl*o recotn-! mends an appropriation of *250,000 for the es-! tahlishment of a State University, and 1250.000 I each for an insane asylum, and an asylum for the education of the deaf and dumb. These sums j would appropriate nearly the whole of tlie Uni-1 ted States bonds now in the State treasury. The subjects treat's! of more at length arc in ternal improvements, and State aid to railroads, i He approves, in general terms, of the Paeific rail-’ road bill, which lias just passed the Legislature,! objecting only to that provision,which allows the j issuing of patents for the lands donated be-! fore tho whole Toad is completed. The policy i of appropriating lands innidnf railroads he coin mends forcibly, as peculiar)* fitted fortho circttm- j stances of Texas, where land is abundant, arid ( where railroads, though their prospective value ! may be very great, cannot he expected to pay large dividends as stock for some lime to come,! and therefore this premium is needed to induce the investing of private capital from abroad. lie is in favor also (if loaning the amount of the internal improvement and other funds, as the United States bonds may be paid off, when due, to railroad companies, as they proceed in the,con struction of these works, at ten per cent, interest, for a term of twenty years; the amount never to ! exceeed one third of the actual cost of the work, and to be secured by a lien on the property of the Company. In regard to the Indians within the State, the Governor recommends the setting apart of a por tion w the vacant domain remote from the settled part of the State for the temporary occupation of the tribes, with a qualified cession of Jurisdic tion to the United States Government to enable it to control and regulate intercourse with them. On the subject of tho public debt he is for very decided measurers to compel the creditors to cotno in and accept the State’s scaling system, or to have their claims barred forever. This pro ject has already been introduced hito tbc Legis lature, and will probably pass. — New Orleans Picayune. —” ■■■!■ I -I “TrtK Citizen.”—John Mitchell’s new paper ap pears this morning—a -handsome, well filled weekly of sixteen large pages. Os the spirit and vigor wherewith the editor entMR upon hi* work, the following extracts from hia leader will give some idea :—N. Y. Tribune, Itk. “Once again rosy morning dawns upon the earth. The ‘Peace and Order’ established in F.nrope at the point of five million bayonets begins to grow nervous. The nightmare of five years loosens its clutch upon the breast of the nations, and we see daylight and hear the cheerful cock crow. Many a time, in this long, dark unrest, misnam ed Peace, brave and just men wished that they were dead—the righteous Cause, they said, W Crushed hopelessly for ottr generation—“that which is crooked cannot bo made straight, and that which is wanting cannot be numbered.”* But, courage! courage! The unwearied snr chases his own shadow still; and it b well to be alive, and not dead, when the dawn is breaking, calling us to the work and fee play of lire again s’ ‘No seasonable being in nil Europe or America, indeed, believed that the yennrMt and *4B* left Europe unsettled, and her destinies fixed. No- Ixxly money dailers (who yet when, where and noiraoon, would sound for anofefr wrestle with those oii gißfibffgangs caßed ‘iGoVernmenta,’ feaLdaJbe stride the narrow world like a Colossus, wfr'to all men probieaptica} enough. Even now, it b fin fi i Ihi< the war on the Daooba, fee Caucasus aD&j| tifeck Sea, will err spread further feast feoie obaadaries, or wiUrkg~'k] of ft. .’,".*;- r o*';'V, : ]f ~ break. %".-V * “Meantime, thera^HHßPffcxaflpeßffßT, and in gix*<i spirits anJ^H^onT Tl ,us for they, have belied all the expectations and opinions of -Europe; opinions which were carefully purchas ed, inculcated, suborned, by fee prudent Czar. Tlie horse tail pennons of fee Pa*h;is fly bravely on the Danube; tne r &p*his,oq their Turkman steeds, are sweeping fee valleys of Caucasus aud the shores of fee Euxitie ; ft gives us delight to vc and to feel, notwithstanding (be distant doc trines of the decadence of races which prevail in there times—feat our mother earth breeds feu same sort of sons 9s of old. * Manhood b as rife among fee black browed warriorsof fee Crescent, as it was iu fee days of Solyman the Magnificent. And, independently of any interests beyond fee mere Bn see Turkish quarrel, we say, ftiay victo ry light upon their banners 1 May fee ranks of fee Muscovite uMden real before their charging Allah Hu l “Rut already Hungarians are warming into Turkey. Others 19 selling forth from America to join them. If Turkey cab bold her ground, notwithstanding the false friendship of the YVW: tara Powers, Hungary will be fee first country naitora E>iiur in arm*. Then a gallant game will be on foot, ■ indeed. Tn Berlin, Vienna, Milan, Paris, are already <■;. idlig the tines and fortrers ofstftsT with a view to judicious barricades; and li is .fl pleasing to the benevolent mind to see the tetfgMßp of King* and Court*. The ‘'legitimate” ptiSgSß lut Somewhat tremulously ; and even ‘VirMH Highnesses loan their serenity. Perhaps {■ 0 great day of deliverance b indeed Europe. If wo have truly eetimated the resoltrti xM and resources of th Russian Czar, he wilt mHb tainly seethe quarrel out ; and will rdy IfiSMH bullying England at least, if not France to inaf-tirity] He know* weft the peril of the British Government; and has ‘fiSjfl doubt that England will endure all hiitnilialttHH tiainpcl'all treaties, rather than engage in -jHnH war with a powerful adversary. Her the Oar is swore, predominate mightily a!ongJß||| coast of Africa; tliev are gallant fellows only Athens has to be bombarded, and in jH| < W m River they arc sons of thnndhr; but9lJ| is safe in believing that they will let alone, “TIIO war. however, is very likely to growaffipaj spread—no man <an tell how many powersS lx- brought into it. If it fast long, Anttrics WJB not able to avoid collisions, and we Ml 4. giad of it. War, in a just cause, is a wbohawjilßl exercise, and America and the world gutV ! and obc*-’ w ithout it. I*nk np, ye life . Cviie- cfail lands, and see. if it be not indeed J g iiKn iiiittr that i- red in that eastern sky. WelijM|j| a vi-ion of royal thrones <• racklllijf and fe<M| i and dropping to ashes in the public •qmteWMH’M capital cities—dungeons razed, aud the set free—barriendes comingdowift, and ieufWihS the streets clear again, for procesvioM. of ‘SIB M. citi/'iir, and funerals of the glorious (lead—atniJpzM mg rafters and walls of ruined royal smiling cottages of free and contended peamlßMH i and twenty gleaming tri-colora of twenty ‘fepMPjjHi lies studding the soil of F.ttrope over, qa starsgOfijtlß h r sky. There is so much yet to livefof 9 Life iu MiliedgerUle; . A spicy writer in the Chronielt et Setmdi,M signing himself “Qcie,” thus humorowdyfeetcfc. ‘tej ! es the early proceedings of fee Senate, upoafeS w motion to go into an elcction/or U. & BMtoT. 9 We omit the latter clause of the letter a* not gar*’ 9 mniiie to the present aspect of affatte: i-e As the most interesting item of MWpai P& M sent wo propose to enb rtain your readers vriNtliiS 1 sketch of the pitched battle that ama off M Friday in fee Senate, between thoaa dednpiM ] j elevate the Hon. (. has. J. McDonald to the United State* Senate, and the such elevation. The scene was rich ia wild 3 citernent, and will form a memorable epoch Georgia Legislation. Lost in the skilful manoeuvering displayed, wa scartaMsfl know which most to admire, the strategy J contending parties,or the obstinacy of fee botmHH The motion made on Thursday afternoon, ter * take up the resolution upon, the SenatorialntNK* I tion, may he regarded as the first offensive MOtte* ment, but night coming ©u, further iDoveflMMMb J were suspended for the time being, by thf hfe 1 ligerenta, and they withdrew their foroea,to I# ■ commence operations on tho ensuing day, * determined to do or die. The admiraMn I noeuvering displayed by Nelson in carryiy i(PM fleet into the engagement at Trafalgar aanwbn^ : ring that memoraWo victory has bfteyMrfMmH mired, but the great English Adtahral’HfaraNHk J pale its lustre before the transcendent aplanddf 1 of Friday's triumph. That McDonaid Demoasan’ J cy led on by aaveral nooomyHabad Generals, ad J mong them, Smith, Clark, McGahee, Thomaa, Holmes and Green, made* aitOeh . mgR- 1 jrerate attempt to carry, by assault, feß InteateWs'll raents of the BBdte fentn#*a tnand of Anderson, Miller, Btgban% ‘MklHt | repulsed after much hard fighting. ASfe ‘t The battle ofietied by odtreot aMarit iaIH M by to n Smith, but the aaantrit t’ I■’ 1. Mi'll, r, ami gallantly anstMh#fe' : M vance of (it u. Smith, ■ Iriit onlerc'd It ilivi Ito turn The 1 cl and \ .tlor, aided by skill and sapjgiHßfeyV>w| forced, to yield to number*, and I were rarriutj. The enemy KV I sault fee citadel, but sally on the part of the be*Hg*dXp)pl the” attempt to starve feum 8t fen 1 season how ever, for active opera&||||K they eventually withdrew tbuitfjiaijjteffiil JHfrv- q ‘ntoned a “council.of waa?*. *| promised a general amnesty 1 follow their fortunes and Mht.it war to a close. • , V From what w.< have been ake 1 that a jiorti^D NUMBER 9