Below is the OCR text representation for this newspapers page.

€|f Slmfrirnn Union. ” Cattedee-ti'it—Di’-tJedirtf.iV.’ it. Hilt H \ ~ . Si.Vllwr ml *r..|itiMot • KrtUor. TWO DAYS LAIEE FROM EUROPE. 0 Arrival of the Europ*. The Canard Mail steamship Knrojm, which wailed from Liverpool on Saturday l)cc., 31t. arrived tt Sow York at 8 j o'clock tiiia morn fa*. Tut Tuiun War.—luU4li£;mre bn* been Mccivtsl from Constantinople that the lant note •of the Yiontui C niWciicc lias la-eti accepted by -the Port*. The propowtions embodied in tht ’docaitioat were wi!>niilt<t to the Grand Council •of the lusjiro, discus ed at lunch length, and were prer*anccd hy the majority of the mem . ten to be suck u* might W accepted by Turkey Without dishonor or bainiistion. It remain* to fee teen what conr** Russia will adopt. The warue despatch which brings new* of the Turkish rtWmtp'mi” i r the V'lemra proptmiiieas mid*, that if Uwwia still maintain* her demands, refuses to gplMfuriate, and continues hostilities a* at Sinope, , <be I'owor- will, without delay, assume ‘‘the m <itudo that kecotnua them,” which can mean hat actual war. Thin do patch was tor fyWardwT t* Paris aud lamdnn simultaneously. IjT. Py despatches to the Loudon Daily News, Wre have further details of tho Turkish ttamnn., It appear* that tho meeting of the Grand Couii seil originally appointed to be held on the 20th, took jMuc.e on “the 18th Iteceinber, for the and is stwuaoa of tho collective note communicated hy Ahwchjd Pacha by the Ambassadors of the Four Powwwc, pursuant to die agreement of December A* rite Collective note, it will be remembered. jManly -expressed tho regret of the Powers at iibaajfctbreak and continuance of the war, ami Jsrated the l’orte to Mato upon wlmt conditions I % would ho ready to negotiate a treaty of peace. fw eeauit of the deliberation* of the istli inst... -embodied in Reach id Pacha's Answer to the illhasmtdwr* on the following .lav. The Porte Am accepted all the advice which the Powers fur mrdly .undertook the responsibility of tendering it j —~lhat is to *ay, all the recommendation* emW Aliodia tlie “lustruoliou* to Ambassador*,” but Ay iu-resolution it iiu* condemned one of thelwi we* of tho Vienna protocol, nml the -very one which had been previously coudetuited by pub flic epiairm in England. The I’orte refuses to come again under ti e oh Ugatiana arising out of the treaties which Hussis _haa first abused and then broken—and while -prod at Ming tlut policy, no less than duty Ie mandt tho maintenance, and even the ex'enrimt •<£ the rights with wliiclt the Sultan loi* at vri ■on* firaea invested hi* Christian subjects, d.> dares that driven todefend it* very existence with tho trword, the Porte will not exist for aught less than fufl sovereignty w ithin its own dominions. The Ponte is ready to send a Plenipotentiary to treat in mine neutral city, withirMin.st. rsimilmly •empowered hy the Czar, it will a ll.ear to its •original tme qua non of the evacuation of tie Principalities, but will w*t renew tho broken treaties es latumrdji and Adriuople. ‘lt is thus’ aays the Daily News, “equal l v incorrect to say that the Porte has accepted theprojeetof aeeotn anodaU's recommended by the Four power*, white the Powers at this time tveomm-nd n<- •sueh pr<*ect, but leave it to In* elulmratcd by di rect, thoagh not nua.ssisted negotiation ; or to aay that the Porte tins accepted the Collective Rote, silscethnt note merely asks for information. AH that the Powers recommended in their in-1 wtrncliM to tlie Amb.tssndors, Heschid I‘aeha .adopts—bat the nbjeut compliances which tin published Vienna Protocol shows tlirv were prepared to recommend, are disjmsed of in ad ‘Wanes. Proa these termsit must be admitted that the prospects of pence are not very speedy. The Sultan, hy consenting to treat through a plcni- j potentiary, desire* to continue tho consistency and moderation that have characterized his eti tire proceoling. Should this last effort at nd enoitt fail, the Power# will be irrevocably ud to giro their energetic aid to Turkey.— They will h avo tho inoro reason to do this since] the defection of Persia stul tlie discovery of Hua iaA aohemca in Eastern Asia. There were rumors in Constantinople of a •change in the Turkish Ministry—but except the nppotntroent of anew Captain Pacha, it ia not Ueljt that.any other change will at present •oeur. Item War tie Ecnomc.—Letters from Orsova •re to the 20th, and contirm that the Hussinns Ore preparing for operations of a decidedly op pfewive character, to le executed us noon a* tire weatlter will allow. For this ptirpost? the corps ] -mfOem Oeten-Sarkcn. with which the Turks have r AWgbeea threatened, is now actually on their tMV tt reinfirroe OortschakoiT# army. Ujon the lfith of Ihjoeniber 6,000 men of this corps %MtteNteted Utt Pruth, and preparations were contiuaal meeessiotta of troops, of January, when it was the battle will i*e terrible, worldwide fma#_ jfafaaders Jjlf will’ in and the omrmMmtenta at aeknowledgeJ by all who have seen mroeediojf strength, and construct beenievere storms in the Black were reported losU ordered sixteen posts on the iiua ’ Eeflln IH3, and commanded nr, < r~ mhmeod ottoer, who haawEl yPim-d against the Rttssiana. The Russian mrmy in tlie Catteasus has been (Wtnfaroed by fifteen regiments of tJowseks qf the Bos, tinder tho coni maud of Gen. Kre olutefky. The Pari* contradicts the lato mmor of dissensions between Britain aud France, akioh, it was amerted had paralysed the action fthe fieefa in the Bosphorns. The Aptbassa -4m of Frwoe and fingland, (nay# the Constitu • have the aarne instrtn tious, and the line es OPtiduet to be adopted after tho battle of i*in £ wan mutually agreed upon by Lord lit deli tie Gen llaraguay d’Uiliere. thshlnt advicea from Oonstßutinojile leave it v JnMM whsther tho allied fleet* have yet enter-: (he Bbhk Sen. Severe shwois were reporterl, arijiieh may tel* served as an excuse for the fleets •Mtejtiaing at their anchorage. We have no ■UIKIti however fiui thoy have not coter tfcßNtm accounts from tho Principalities mortality among the liusoiau troop.* (•en. l>tinenbcrg wus advancing toward* i< Lesser WaHaeliia. , !l A bitter frmn Bmil<',\v s‘nt-.-s that a brigade < f. the seveirtb ltutu-iuii division, eomiuaiidcd lyl tJfneist H<-lvatiej Laving •jiiilled Nir.ir K*-nni to, attack Aindtiehda, an island on the l*M.nln-,l’ i re attacked, when ill the niarslres, by tla- Ttuks, ami Mitl’orwl revele Isos before they could | extricate tln-inw-lvcs. Lord I ittdh y Stuart i* at ('onstaMinople, en-! deuvoring lo Ja-rsumle the jioit to enrol a regi- j JIJCUt of l'llin fl-l M-IVHe *U I ttiTTpC. TIIC SUf-pl- j sitioii is that, if I here were u band of tlieir eoun-1 trvuien ready to receive them in the I urkish service, the desenion of Poles from tlie UuMiiitli army would lie general. The question of an armistice was to te brought formally before the Divan cn the 22d, but it was uot exp< cled to Is? entertained. Tim Persian Dkclaratiok or *a. —and nr key lias formally accepted the Persian declara tion of war. A letter from Fm-rotim, of Dceember 4, slates! that the Shall Itaxdisiiiissed Kngh'h,hleneh, • lima and llalliali olliceis serving In hi* ainiv. j I‘be i/onfft"/ tfr CmmUintt>wjje expresses;t B > a* follows relative (o the interruption of .ii ploiuatic relations between Kngland aiel Per sia: ‘•ln consequence of a *ripit\ ditference, the representative of Great Britain ia Persia de lUiilided, in an energetic note, prompt satn-tnc titou from the 1 Visiau Government, ’j he Sl.nl. seelaed inclined to giant it,lait the Kutsiaii l.io butsv by ita iutriguea succeeded ill tinning linn away front that etiurse.’ In eoti*cquciic.o, tin representative of Her Britannie Majesty at D-- beran oonsidered it his duty to inteirupl diplo nfatie, relations with Persia. Tlie extreme ago Hit ion which now exists among the Atfghai.* dis quiet* not only Persia, but even Ilussia. Solo.- thing was said some time bin k of mi Altgbnii Kinbassy fiom Dost Hummed Khan to Persia; timt Finhassy has arrived at Teheran. Dost Mo haimued is an iiuplicuted enemy of Russia, and opposes with the greatest resolution the’ policy of the C’xar in Persia and in the rest of Asia. — His ambassador is charged with a niisniou of the greatest importance, ami the Prince of Atlgnan istnii lesires ardently toliavu this mission crown ed with success.” ‘ SWKEUEN, •4MHfcv AND DENMARK. —Bv tho route of Berlin, Dec. 24, we have it confirmed that negotiations are pending between Kvvoedeti and Duimiark, having for their object tho eoiiehisioii of a league, otleli-ive mid deieu sivu between tlie two States. Sweden is ‘arming by sea aud laud, and Denmark will immediately fortify her coast, and place Cuinpetihagcu in a state of defence. A previous letter from Stockholm, dated Deo. It), sn\s: ‘‘Stockholm is in the gicutest state of excitement to day, caused by thu arrival ot a Russian courier w ith a note commanding Sweu de n to close her ports to English and French Ves sels and subjects. This can scarcely la- true to the full extent, but it is certain that a note ot importance lias arrived, and Russia is determin ed, either by threats or flattery, to get Swcedon on her side, and tho Swced* ary in great excite ment, about it. The Royal family gteally in favor of Russia, but the nation, to a man, is against her.” The national feeling, indeed, throughout Kwee ded is not only intensely -and intolerably nnti- R'tsiati, but, on the whole, istiiendly to F.u ghm I, ami stiil more so to Fnuiee. In 1 ‘euniark, it i* true, there are lu-re mid there to he met w ith lingering rennmuts of ah old grudge against Rngtand. mid no great liking to France, Irut there ia as cordial a dislike to Russia as in Swco deu. With the gmid w ill of Sv-andinaviati pop ulation, neither of tlieir sovereigns can very well side with Russia, but tlicre is no saying to what extent they may be led. Eastern War.— Constantinople, Dee. 1!). Halil Pacha, the Sultan’s brother-in-law is nam ed Minister of the Interior. Ri/.a Pacha is the new (lapadnu Paclm. Abdi Pacha law been re pulsed in Asia, and 25,000 Turks have received orders to retire from Russian Armenia. The united fleets were still in the liospherous on the JOt It. On the 20th, a company of Wallachia militia seized their new ap|M>iuted Russian olHeers. beat them soundly, and then deserted with live ot them to Kalafat. The Triste Gazette states that the British Di plomatic agent at Teheran has renewed relations with the Persian Government. Tho Chronicle states that the Turks have rais ed the seige of Akiska and Adriuople. Twenty thousand Turkish irregular* have been repulsed. Abdi Pacha, eomnmmicr-in-chief, has resigned. Ahmed Pacha replaces him. On the loth the four Powers presented a note, demanding an armistice. Halil l’aelia’s entrance- into the Miu \|try r is regarded as favorable to the project ot j*#ce. _ /*j Vienna.— -Turkish bulletin acknowledge the evacuation of the Russian territory in Asia. The English Fotisul at Teheran mediates between Persia and the Porte. St. PETKnsuUKO. —Conshlornble business lms taken place in imports for next year. With re gard to polities, the only remark is that the pre parations going on in al) quaters hi e such as to deuotrtliat they are made with a view to more aeriona JeontingeucltS than that of a war merely with Turkey’. ■ ‘ The Eastern War—Advanoo in Grain. We make tho following extracts from the Liverpool correspondence of the Washington out: . - _ .Therc appears to be a well-founded opinion, to expire the part our Ministers, am plaving in-the’ Ebfltero oneation, that the Court haa Veen exer lipW. aeAjeptinueH to exefeise, a most impftgs ilsbsw. while the fimiwWSW roy’ I akv aretried b.-r, tba Kl intcr.-si* ,-cd U&mr neglect.-1 -, i of English polii v, end, at the same IhMßßrnelly treat our allies, the Turks, whom we solemnly engaged to assist and protect, while indirectly we have contributed, (MMutivcly contributed, lo their pillage aud mas sacre. ,J - ‘ At present the general features of this question are assuming a more hostile appearance, iims tnuch as I think that Austria w ill positively join Russia ami Persia; and, moreover, from some movements between the former country and .Swe den and Denmark, there is also likely to be a closer alliance bet wee l those res|icctivo powers. The ooru market, a* foreshadowed iu tny last corumumcation, is animated, and prices ascend ing. And when this continued ascension of prices may be arrested it is impossible to say; but so long as the cause*, which are now only beginning to be apprdl-iatM<l, remain iu force, there must be a gradual advance in prices to such an extent as to limit the consumption of bread, and throw tlie masse* on other articles of food such a* oatmeal and Indian corn. From my previous letter you will be prepared for this •tat* of things; but from all the information I can collrepWo nre. in Tiurope, by no means at tLe end of . (IT fKfJpirdiivui'ie*. ♦*** * * * j Tire dehverir* from our farmer* this wwk arc 7 1,7*14 quarters, against 114.032 quarter* for; tile same period lust year ; and a* this disparity j appi-ar* to < ontirttte, tlierei* not the doubt bn; this will have a most important iuflu-, •-nee ti|Min piii-e*. L.KII 1 IN, (iKOKiilA^ THURSDAY HOEBIHO, JA3. 28, 1864. / Griffln Cotton Earksi CiiTrnv.—l't ui*inl good, at filrt'im* es l> I* ® omit. We des:gne.l giving a itateineut of Ik; r*cei|.t, b on# oat l tkufoar w*retouwiien io the oily, could nut lure.nil u, wilh th* information. Tks r*vM-l|.| oftheulbor l!.r# *iu<.*nt to *u *g(r.<X!* of 1 :,rSI. I.alr*. H>|*<iohii’g lii# nuuitu-r of •.'; nsriv.d at tbe warfli.iu#* wt...s •Islciiisnl>.■ hive uel, to tbc aoove iiineual, we Lave itf.tWl bs!*-# s*tn-i total reov|ts this. \ .cweoo. Mii| ifjent.i aliout 12.1X1) i>*i-*• SaVANWAR. 2 1* M., -I.ion.iry 21, Uio4. ‘I tie Niagara lm arrived at lUlifa* w:ih kvis days’ iater i.ewr l*iict'A ot* t’ottoe -lilt'.-r, wKli .] #ai-i feii'lea ,y. , w Hie*for tbe wr.:k, ttn.lKX) i Ut-(* War News —ill* feared that a Uetwral laui.,p*an| j war is ii.ctital.le. Wasuins.T'is, lan 21. M. BoUis-o, ItuMiao Minister, died at Wnrbii.;;Un on un,tn >’ t>i*; lit — Ji.vru ’f. Ksjr-flsu tin Ij I'oe Knk.iits or Jericho.-• l'Ue ineutlaT* of this !.i"l}rc ar.- r>-qm-..tcJ to at lend |rutictuiil!y the regular meelnv; on ilim - Tliurs<l iv i evening a* businesuol importance will coiuu bclore tins l-od .o. U. 8. Senator. ’ The I.egisl.ttur tiave finally succeeded, on the llith bnlloting, in electing a United State* Senator Judge 11 i:xson, of t'olimit.us, is the lueky nian. — We presume he wid make eu’villjr a good a Sena*, t r n* the House VJwmill-bave done,and rtm inhering that the ‘-r-.u.-e is ni t always to the I swift, nor the battle to the strong.” wo trust lie will benr hm biuahing honors me. kly. The Let;i|datine. We do not pretend to giro a detailed account of the Regis alive proceedings. To do so would oc cupy a large amount of our spate, uiul exclude malt or of mure, interest to the general rentier.— That povtiuii of the proceedings whio is must im portant, we shall endeavor lo li, before our sub *cribera Tnder the t er. 1 f ‘-Georgia Legisla ture,” will be found such bills as are As the hallotings for U. ti. Senator may not only prove interesting, hut serve the purpose ot fume refereu e, we gi\o them in tlie following ta bio: Ist nw.i.oT. McDonald. 78 Iverson o, Dawson Vf> Jackson J> ‘ant lo llomaoy 2: Col jlt ~...11 king li (Varner. 0 blank - i< utlboru 4 2d. n.iLi.r.T. McDonald 71 arncr fi I law-son 65 Ivors- n and Ward 22 Wellborn U Cobh 18 blank... 1 I 3d. BAI.LOT. McDonald 03 Warner 7 j Dawson 62 VV tllhorn hi v\ ard 22 King lj Cobb.. .16 Tunilin 1; Iverson,, 6 4 111 11.11. EOT. McDonald 53 Iverson.. 6 ; Cobb 31 Ward 18 i Dawson 86 Warren....... .....7 j stu billot. McDonald 16 Iverson 11 Cobb 34 Ward.. 10 Dawson 60 Warren, 6 bill M1.1.0T, McDonald 52 Iverson 6 Cobb 34 Ward 4 Dawson 56 7tu ballot. McDonald 40 Iverson., 22 Cobb —.lB Ward. 4 Dawson 63 81 it ballot. McDonald 20 Iverson .8 Cos lib. 5 McAllister 87 Dawson 60 6th ballot. McDonald.l ..£3 Iverson. 6 Cobh 1 McAllister 63 Dawson 65 10th ballot. McDonald 28 Iverson 3 Dawson 60 McAllister 60 11th ballot -McDonald 28 Dawson 9t> Cobb .6 McAlister 61 12rii ballot. McDonald. 3 McAllister 9P’ Daw sun 63 13ni ballot. Dawson. 60 1 verson ,64 McAllister 31 Cobb 2 McDonald 23 14tn ballot. Dawson.. 68 Iverson 96 McAllister. ~,..7 Crtbb 1 McDonald ... 14 Blank 1 15th ballot. Dawson .67 Iverson .101 McAl ister t> Tunilin .T McDonald. 8 Blank *2 lOrii b • i.lot. Dawaon... ....60 Cobb 2 McAllister 4 Blink 2 Iverson,.. ##.112 McDonald., 1 • _ Tow Hat Band* rmd Broken Top Buggies. We notice that the renowned Knight of tlie tow hat bund end broken tuoPfi*Jtf*ttww Bad McAllistee. Wennic in flir V*6aro of thc votes of Legislature, for P 8 . Senator. This K’' M HHteß| HjßßMteHMHreti-dMOfwflfisnn Geor gia nor) toCnlifornia, where ho ba* WB> with his family niid property ever since, flpwtising bis profession. Last full be returned fib this Slate (whether to reside or not we cannot smMueavillg his family ond prop’rty in t'alifornia. wlicraWfey now are. Certain it is, he is not nowr entitled to vote us a citisen of Georgia and yet has ho rece> ved n higher rote for Senator, than any Democrat be fore the Legislate re. We do not profess to be versed iu tbe Constitutional law of the State, but we were of the impression that it required s man to be a Citisen of the State before he could repre sent her in t ongress. Georgia Democracy has a strange way of coniplimeuting its distinguished men, when it deserts them to furor kobkioncrs. We hope the prospective Senator still retains the “shucking had hat.” tow band nnd broken top buggy —the “wool lat” boys would reqtere those distinctive marks of greatness to identify him. for • he is more generally known as “ the nun with the ■ h-w hat band” - J Seriously, th* conduct of members of the Log?*- lature, as regards tbe balloting* for (J. S. Senator, is very reprehensible They ate converting (he affair into a perfect fatec ; v-ting „t ene tim.- fi.r ■up;. me 1 . -o! by , -i;- f :*o*c r, p re-siloug tlie Stale in < .!u-r*—*. n’"l at aruoiir engaging m tii.i ■ )il I*pity o* running tliLr mi..- , soger for the di.i guis’ -d position of a Geor gia IT. 8. Senator! If thissert of i.s>; ry sto he continued, we tin t that it m y not he inflicted up.n the p- -.pl’- ife.rij than once in every two years. Since writ-ng the ahuve, ws have received the firm! ballottiiigs. whe-fr elva Ju !g>; Iverson. | California—lts Weather and C!in%t?. The following olim.-i vntioiis upon the weather; and climate of California, are extracted from a letter of Rev. TVs. A. Simmons, now in Califor nia, to his brother in this oi*y. The subject i* one of interest to the i;eii-.rnl reader, while to’ those who evffitcnipliife emigrating to that re-’ gioti the itiforinatioti highly useful. The oh •s-rvatioii* i-ii.hra.-i a je-tio-1 -■! twelve months, comment--ii:g with I i.-cei.-d er, as follow*: I >i:ctMiri.it.—lFrmmi am! serra.-.t 2f DTr.- s. — . Snow Ift im-h.-s deep f. r iu: i. . >!-ivThe v.ovst weal her 1 ev-r saw.’ Tin- Herds iliijius-able; I siar-'oii.’ -v 011. ii, and Sacrniuiajiocity overflow cl. The weather .f this nioii'li v.a* fur worse t!.- ‘. nn\ I ever -xjlicm-ed iu Geo gdi. When fa.:,| j howuver, the d;iv> were very pleasant. ■ Jamabv. — Ruined 11 ila\s. The fair days | were bright and pie -aul, with le-alihv frosts, j Willi tin- exception ~i':i few days, the W- ,it!:--r of! ’ tliis month here is more pieasaat than m Goor- K i:l - . . Febrcaux.— Rained 6 days-—very light. A lovely inoirii ; Cold at night, but plc.-i.-nii! dining tin-d.iv. Tin? Matisinit:. in bloom ; glass crow-, and the little flownis ! -g : n to put tip. I have never experieiieed :* ];!■ >,,n? a mouth iu winter, at home. It is said t. be al.va-.s dry. Maitcit.— Rained 6 !av< In-.u i?v. i’ ling tbe strt- ius. (tin-awful ha;! .-t .rm. fhlu-rwise the - v.-e . has been pl'-asam s..ni*r !o\< !v, l-. -uiy • lav-. Tin- .-rasses <r- w ti. !v. and look healthy. ! Il is s-'iie'liilur like ‘-I ar a -it 110-iie—w'lidt. Ai’KIL. — liaim-d 0 d.;v --in -re tlun itsiia! ; injuring; the -roj. A aiw stoim on thefifith. Not ns ph-astitil ns th.- uni;•• aruOli in tponj::i. May.—Rained 6 days. Delightful in-- Frequent shower*, balmy n'liio-j•!.••:•,-. b1...-in-m; flowers, and ail nature suiduig. Tin- flowers ,-ir'. of infinite varn-ty atrd ex- j.-n-try l-.-a'i: v. I must give it • tic* j>r.-!i ret.ee ov.-r M.av in (. ui-g.-i. ius, —it - .-led.! a- S. ve’V Kg’ ‘ ly. m laving t’.e dust. We.-diier v irialde i-oul and pieasaiit, o'.iteis ve-v vvunri. \a i. than in Gi-oigi t. Ji Lv. — Rattled 3 davs, hardly ►•.ufimient t-* wet a handkerchief. Weather very -ait, som - nights uneoiiifor ally waita. 1 think il more oi.pressivethan in ‘iemgia. • At'oesr.—Sptiukl. and very lightly 2 !-tv*.li.-i,r'.b ly laving tlie (tll-t. l’leas.inier tiliiu Ju! v. S'-.t . so sulirv as iu Georg: l ., bill a ■ v.iy .Ava.'til, days. Septsmber.— Rained 5 ‘ j ers, laying the du.-; tv. : . . f shi rt - inn-. j More pleasant than .a (•>•• : g-T. wi:!-, r. me Very - at in days. ; October. — Ruined 2 days—w-v ‘.gi.t. Some j days w anu, ot liens cool au.b j>. ..-ant. Not as | pleasant ns in Geoigi.i. November.—Raia.-d 6 .lav*—3 stt.-i—s-ivt !v. Weatfi.-r clinngeabh ; me *•> pi -n-ant .-■> ia i leor- j gia. Tim rainy season Vts-i-.dv’ i-otua -nee* in this month and eotfiimb-s t!:r •n..;!i i>. eeni!.er. [ January and February are ge:ie;-;-.;!v dry mo'itiis. , and m Mareli there is much rain. S, tlmi t!>•••-. j are r.-a!!v two v*ct seasons. You vvi!i n-.tiee| the total f rainy days during the entire tvvclv.. montl-s above, is *,*u. The writer adds : “ I woti’ i remark geiiertilly, | timt the climate of Cali foraria, vvhere 1 liavi j been, is more pleasant than the climate of Geor- i gia, lake tile year tom.d. The dust of summer; is the mpst disagreeable result of the dry season. ; For live months it is seldom laid. We breatln- i it, we sleep in it, aiid-vrr iat it. Like tlie lid* of- Egypt, it comes up ev--i-vvvi.ere. Bat the air i> ■ iK>rdry or panli-d—owing totl-.e e.ia-fiint sea j breeze we have, even ill tile liiountiiifis. Iu the winter tin- fair days are invariably bean iful. y--:i | lovely. Not cold ; no whistling winds pinch ! the ears and toes, “hut a g •iiirl warmth and bright sunshine. While it rail.* it is cold, mi:.! dy and unpleasant, as everywhere else. - A heal thier air 1 uever breathed. There has been verv little sickness in the State for luurc than a year— on the rivers there has liven some.* Caiiforni: has every climate, from p- rp.-ttiaj snovvr to per pet mil suinmer. It is in.-va r n.kl on the hew’ coast of California, wane atTii./st every varie'y of tropical fin it is produced. I pro! r the eli mate of California to thiitnf mr native State. ! have enjoyed uninterrupted lualth, and therefor. should praise it.” Swindlers. v Severn lof our exchanges coinplnin bitterly of the L frauds practis ‘d upon tlietn !iy certain of thei euhseribers. who, after iveeivirig tlie papers fiirj years, either move elf vv :|.oiit paying, swear they ! never snbscr.bed. or ictme in't ti* to recognize the ■ publislier's demand for p.iv Now while we -.ym-j pat hi so with or eotemp >rin-ies in their misfor tunes, vve cannot rii-lp smiling at their a|.parent as tonishnieiit that so much roguery should ex >t in tln< world, and especially limfing the' -1 professing’* por ion of it. We have ‘i -en swindled to the tune of too many thou-and dollars, not to hav”- learned the lesion that fkacrice, m m-.re to be counted on than profession and that men winr make the longest prayers and wear hie m->:,t sanctinviiiuuis eouofi imee-es are leis always most prurnpt to re ap. ad to the j ‘St dni nils of t'-.eir prin er. We know some (from our deal ng3 with th m) who, if their (inly ehynee nf e.Orina 1 1.0 itv >L„ form of a weekly ucwspajsir. would cheat the pub- Usher out of the subscription price, after taking tlieir text from hi* paper erery Sunday. We nee the term swindle** at the k-sdof thN article Isi osuae we sre im Wgßiattm who wkteihK di-t.-ie:; i^pa|% and other duhtr pf Wc have iaiHirexp-rioiic’- pien-] ty of utilise, sos direct * indhng <m tlie prt of and if tie- p irties ecu hi be reached vv Could suita u a su eo*.-"ul prosncu'ion for that of fence. We con'd cite many instances of (vvba’ the world terms) no -.or vbi r. men -clientlug the printer ; not'* men ditto ; khspectable men ■ H **• -. If the world, however, ere to ren-mi rightly, and could see tao entries ivn publishers’ lod-i‘i>against these very men. it wnhl 1 In.-” t” a bu t timt they ware a* much rogues ami swa dJcr- is any men oan be who are in tl.-’ const i a liabit. l ahsurbing tlie time, talynt and capital and others for their own gratification, without returning an equbaieu'.— Tlvey lux ria'Fupon the toil and ruff ring of tlieir fellow men. They rtimtibvte false :.•■,>* by non tractiag obligations wuiefi they never meet. They fetter the e ergies. break the spirits, and impover ish a class of men as deserving of public ronsidor ation, and of ru ce*a :u those of any otlif r dep.irt rnoNt of busiueM The man who fiTia a merchant ‘••and your boy with the boots to my room, and I wilt pay for them “ un-1 when the l>v brings them, fit.!*, or refuses to pay tor tin m isn.i more swlu-. il. r than lie who says to the newspaper jnihlisher *• send me your paper and 1 wi 1 J ‘V t‘ ‘” ‘ ,n “i afterward* refu* aor tails to do -. In ly.th in-j stam.es lie has jji.t jsisse sion under SALS a h.ie- Tt'sß. ‘J he man who refuses to pay for sugar’ in.** coffee which has been consumed in bis family le eatise he did not order it in peraun r asuut twore ; rdishonest than he who takes nut of die office mid | reads for one, two, three, and perhaps ten year* . ! vn'-r paper, and then replies to your request for ! pay. that he “never ordered it.” The tong and , tbe abort of the matter is. people who don't pay! their store” debts are apt to lie accounted div i honest, rogues and swindlers: and }>eople who. 1 don't pay their newspaper debts ark tub samc. | I To our coteinporitriegwt,{ coinplnin of the injus-1 tine done them in this respect, wo suggest the poli-1 cj of a g’-ne ;d system of Black l uting. Let all | the now-papers publish at stated periods a lust of: defauitor-. ami let mi one aPTilfa p iper, unless paid : in advance, to the ad'lre** of any person win we! niinie shall appear in any of said .'efuultei- s fists liv this moans we slinil s- ill find out tlie bandies w!i ;j.rc tin* lifti-blooil <>t t u lritorniiy ! A D-. l.ntisim:. - in one of the . raverbs of Solo- 1 ‘ no-ii we ti llt io m --t e mpreheiisive and saii-.ao ’ tory oxja ailioii ot the pl-ilos.ij.’iy ot udrei ti.-ing : that ever was or c-oufil l-e -v itlon. viz : i •'1 bore i< that seatt -ve'li and y. t inei-ou eth. . and il.ore isthnt witl.lmidctli more Ilian is meet j but it tend th to poveny.’ X- .! the words of I'aul to the Corinthians aptly 1 cxoi e>s ti-e same id.-a : < ’■ -tfi- t’.u’ soweth sparingly s’ tdl reap gl-o spa • linjiv ; !•• ti-ut sinvi-tfi bountifully /duitt leap • also t-oiiiinfc.!!y ” We are al.aiil that the iiioicliabfs..of ('tiffin i li-.ive vei v fi'tfie respeet for the wows of either Vol oinon or 1 aul ” i.ey mither --ye-itter” nt.r -‘sow* 1 thr ugh the adviTiising column* of the papers, and if ti.ey - r ap spai ingly. ‘ it is just what they “l deserve lor liisregai-diiig /ueli lifg.li authority.— . ; Tlieir ears are shut to -y..rds of wisdom and their : In-arts are hardened to tfi-’ eoun els of the good, land if their p.v.lis ;yt-e mit pleawi.it and pro p--r - oils, it will not lie/thc fault of .'-ol.>:iu-:i. I aul. or Corusr v. for tire emu-unvot epinioti of ail three is deeideuly in fav r of ad . i:: vising r-TT-T>r at* V nv “ravera Da.vyn or Jn;n Umiunr M. PhUulton.— ; t i.e i\ in t i'i p i;> o. h - 1 d'.h illau- • it. S tv::-: i,.!i Jl p ibLeu: l N.,ys truly. “i'’eW i a-. hr xvTI be mote tjeiictullv a:.J tri.lv muurucd 1 dimu his.” The Government is said to have received iu j fi'li’-’ -iL-e (*.u.lititi.'t*'.. v wi’ tie* tx'legrei.ltie and is-j .•,.. 1 i ! ! p.iteh aiini-iim-ii.g tie- . ! a tu-uty vv l. j Mexi.v, by Pel. Gad-"leu, m ietais st. ud.‘ The Pacific R.v!t.i::>.v:>.—Tlie preliminary i -ejvert •>! 11.':*.ci'ie-r “ i-y,.-!.-:, , ! \V .Lsh:i.g;ufi : Tt-i.-enTV, :.1,.--li -■ i-. -1 bv the (iovi'rtniielit.; l* .argues iti favor of the extreme <Noitheni ■ route t >r the P.-ieifi,- Rnilie.-.d. Mt';ti ::ii and Smcioe.—iVi'W Boston, y. IT.. ’ /•rt. 14. H. N. S.iigeitt, of this place, aged j 5*3 v - :-.vs v i.-sfi-idav tiittrdetul Miss S. Jones.: g.-d i 17, by sin.-ting hr vv it ti a revolver ; he then ; •fi ‘ bin; elf, and eXj init .-.lint - x li. >li; s .alter.! 1 was a love :i!t.iir. B j.;!l pi: lie s wore rosjvet-| . ally connected. Li-:it. j. an A. !>:■.:•, of tie- r. fy, Navy, who! vv.-is ;!:f. tv.-Ji from a Vehicle itl W idii.igtnri lasi j The.-h-iv evening; died ot’ the injuries lie receiv ed on that occasion. Ex-Gov. AHs-rt (. Brown has been elected ti Senator, iu Congress, by the Leg’Mature of M.s sissippi. for the term of six years from the fourth ,! M ueli last. 1 lie el.i-tain tct.li place irn tin -7.h iiisiaut. The vote was, for A. <•. Brown 76 votes. H. ffi. l'oote 22. W. L. Slmi-key 7, stud 10 -.-atteiiiig. ; lint. J.diti J. Critt. ruh ti, has been elcvtcd U. j ■. Svnator from Kent ti !;y. J I’IttI.RATION TO Tex ts. Ti: ‘ Gdlirie.-.* ICii-j | qttir-r-swvw .Mr. Fhttiitioti. a very gettiictnanly 1 •it:l iniciligeiif emigrant froirt the Suite <.f .Mis j -ouri,.who.-passed throiigii < ronzalcs a few days [ since, says tha! at and het-vv. en Fivdoti, on Rd | River, and that place. In- • inated Iwo thou-and ; *iiree liu,aired emigrant vvageits, hound fl-r Wes- j tern Texas, a great many of which are from Mis-1 sottri. lie. mentions one county in that Suite! .us being almost depopulated, by ejii'gratioti toj !Vx:is. The siinie gen'lelHiin says ilia’ in thej vicinity of Helton, it; Hell county, exclusive of . tlie above, lie a.-ivv atjone view, he thinks. :•!> ‘at , live liiindted tents piitehed,al! Jibuu.* seekers. An*>!her outrage is described as having take!: ■ ‘:•••.■ at Erie. A mob assembled nnd at lacked • ,e nin-ra'i.rs of tlie telegraph, who were ob'i'g- i I to fly for their lives they first assailed the] railroad depot, oht,-lined an entrance, nnd then] I attacked the telegraph oiMee. They did const.l- 1 ! enfite damage, and finding that the railroad ne-t, ! escaped them, they then deiiiieraN ‘y cut -b>w:ij i the telegraph p fes. Ttie"t". S. Marrhal fr-mi’ I Viitisyivauia. has warvnirts fi r Mayor King atari iavvver Lowry the ringleaders of the rioters ; also! instmetioß*t*call a pul-lie meeting.- and to in form ti.e ci'Leiis of Erie that In- ‘.s empowerc I to Sup.-. Ina-nd the laying down of tin- narrow 1 ! <ji >je a i ! h is ftfree eaoag'i at. his co'innand to ] P'ot ct the rail-oads. F'uiir hundred P. S. troops . iiv in readiue-.- at Bittsbuig to imirch tit. a mu tiietil'.s warning to the scene of distitrbailee. f The Tire on Satitrday Right! A fitv broke out on Saturday niglit last, about a — am ill Wooden siore, co:-ner of (.'o.igress and Barnard-s!reels, occupied by D. Vbmhams dr Hrolber. hat and chuhing tner i chants, and situated directly west of, and very ; uear the scene of the late tire, which originated - ill the drug sOav of Messrs. Solomons & Uo. The i buildingt south of store, facing on . iv.iriiard.umd running lawk l<f tho lane—a jdjate i hose wtiK%p(ng on Oooiptetft-st r>'t\ ‘"Hw* three Story kiNB building, occupied Mr. W. \HHflM|j|*:i I’ re tftei ei portion fipffrr T. Jones, Giiiismh-hj’ were ail of wood, one story high, old, find com paratively worthless. Tlrey vveie ail destroyed j in a verv slnu-t time,owing totlieir combustible i aalure, ilie prcvaii-nee of a still breeze, and thej liiseiiee nfwiiter.in tlie nearest cistern. The following is a list of persons fiuti nod out’ wi'li statement of their itiMirauet a. tkc., viz:— Bro. (Clothing Healers) insured for ‘4 500; J. J. Maurice, (Dealer‘in Stoves and I’m Wares insured for $3,000, clear loss *2,000,; lames M -lutyre (Grocer) insured for : e4,700; F. j ). R-jscnhurgli (Chwitliing Dealers) instiled tor; sßoo—c'ear loas f1,000; J. W. Phillips (tjro-j •er) no insuranco—loss 81,000; L. K. Byckl .thothing Dealer) in-nred fur §300; Martin Ai Oliver(Gfccers) hisured for ♦I,OO0 —t lear loss iROOO; fc Pyfrtck (Proprietor of Bar Room) ! insurance and loss not known. The build ngs . -nnsuiiied iH'longed to tbe estates of Llerb, and Kreoger, and were uninsured. F.xi !.<>sion —About 1 o’elKk A. M., an explo* si.-n t.H-k pface nimdi created much /y.nstvrna -1 tioti. and w ver.-ly injured several of the firemen aud bystanders. C'apt. J. X. \VaVer, first to re* matVv.'ftln tfertmin Fire < VmipaTiy, received a ! eotnporind fracture of tfi.e leg, wus takin into tba j house of Mr. Julies .Mclntvfe, and attended by several of our citv jdiysicmn*. In about an hour after tin* explosion, he eNp.r. and. Captaiii AAaver had fie. n on fife giouial (hiring tbe tire, previous to the explosion, aefively engaged in bis rapaci ty as a tin-man. Wo ‘regret to learn that be ! leaves a family almost wholly dfl>etident upon hint for support. i Mr. Win, Morrell, first foreman ofW ashington Fire Company, lmd two fingers broken, and re ’ reived several severe contusions Iroin flying bricks, j He is not seriously injured. | Mr. 1 yW. Mist-ally, pijieman of Washington ! Fir.-Co., was preparing to play upon the fire at j tin.* time of the e.xplosian, titld had the pipe bent ! nearly .h-ithle in his hand by missile* thrown ; out tti ihe c\plusiuti_ llis escape wasH narrow ; one. , . . . i (fiber persons received injuries some being ! struck bv fragments ot bi-ck aud timber, or sligluly but tled by falling l inders. , As t<> tlie origin of the file we know nothing; i tlie eotiimoit opinion is that it was the work of I -in iecetidiai v. —Snt aiihith I\tpi b(icu a 23d instt —• / Frocccdin;s of the Lewis’ c,tnre. Mu.i.i.m.<lv.illl, Jan. 19, 1854. IN SEN ATE. Mr. Dean of Bibb, icportcd a hill amending tlie lieu laws, so as to give mechanics a lieu Up* on the buildings which they n, gilt erect for the u!;itnate pavinetit of their accounts. Alsoabill to provide tor the annual meetings of the llotnn* jeal Medical Board, which should be held itl the t-itv - of Macon iti tlie first Monday in Mafctr. Mr, i law sou . i 1 1 scene, moved hi make tho bill fi r the pal. Ton of John D. llall the order of the d.iv for Tuesday next, which was carried. A bit! for n-idtt.imal protection of the estates ot diei-asid pet sons, bv I'e.jiiir'.ug executors Jre., leaving the start'to give -inld’.'ioual security or telitiqtiisli tlicit executorship, was passed. The-brH t,. i halter a Rmboavl ftotn I.awrencc vii! • I.A t ..10-aaviile to some point oil the aulici ■ a- i No- i!;-easiern Blue Bulge load, was read - ti.e thin! time, a;at being put Upon its passage, : s.v it.l amtri.dmv nis wv.e (.-tiered and some 1 ..fi.ptcd. Mr. t.iut.v-V nmer.dinetit to stiLjeet the lo the same taxation as stock .-1.i.-fs i:i ait ot: er hicorporaTious, was adopted ;bv a vote (,| ot* to SO. Mr. Anderson's amend i,lent in the ,-h.it'e of a p-..v iso, “ unless the road - buii; iti t.-ti years the charter is forfeited, was adopted, and ti.e hill as amended tlieu passed, i ‘i ue Lv-mite adjourned to 3 o’clock, P. M. IN THE HOVHE. Mr. Red-lii gos M-.siroe, inlrodneed a bill to ! cm.p-l all Kaiitoad C. in]-allies to give in, and i o;,v taxes on ! le.-ir road.* and other property, • ! rrpt ti.e Georgia. Cvatfal, and Western and At | imitie .‘biilrmos j Mr. Smith of I>. KaH>, a hill to amend the Ju i ..iieiatv so far as relates to Justices’ Courts. The-Hi!’: e went into Committee of the W hole, Mr. Gtotr-.!! of Cobb, iu the Chair, “and took up | the tax bill for the years 1854 and 1855. Sev | oral hills in i.-hilioii” to t! e tax law bail Ua.-n in ! trodit,-- and. and were now before tlie Committee. Mr. W.-.Kott of•Riehtnottd withdrew lii* bill, 1 which piopu-.-'d to couibtne some ot the piinei j pi. s~t the o'ti and some ot the new law. Mr. , piiilhjis of llaU-i-sham also w itbd'rexr a bill which ! in- h.-.ii introduced, nnd stil tnittid another ia ! lien •il.eri--.it. The bills then before the Com mittee were, a bill founded on the aJ color cm system, and a bill proposing to return to the old system of taxation. Ponding the coiiiilersttton of the fir.-,t of these bills the Committee rose and reported progress. The House then.adjourned to 3 o’clock. P. M. Jan. 21, 1854. The \\ hole of yesterday evening audthia -mousing tw, was occupied in :t furtuef s:oii of the lax liU. The l*ill which was lost yesterday. “as reconsidered this nuiruiog. , In tin- lb, use, a hill was introduced to divide jthu stock of the Western and Atktu'iiv Railroad j into shares, and to sell the majority of the same jat public outcry. Also a bill to raise the salary I of judges of tin- Superior Court to $2500. In the Seriale,4he:eVfiiiug of yesterday wa j consumed in the discussion of the bill to loan ! *StKMJOd of the State’s bonds to the South Western Rail fond, which was ultimately loot by j a vote lit S3 to 4£*.- [a tlfeS uate this .morning, a hill was re- I pi•!■*.. .1 fn tit a >[>cciu! committee in relation to changing tie time of holding the Supreme and i Stipe iior ('nulls. ‘ A, iv-olii: ion was introduced by Mr. Stephens ;to re< limnii tut .lames I*. l ieull n ti> the J'resi ; ,ient <•( tit-’ United States, for SU appointment tO ’ a captaincy in tlie army. ! A resolution was also introduced and adopted ‘to employ a Ccoigia lawyer to represent tbs ! Si ate in Tennessee, in relation to .L. niluirs of the State Rond. A tiii! was tend the first time.to exemptpriTO i ticing p!i\-iciat;s fiotn Jury duty iu LtUnghaui euliuty. A lii'l to allow five years absence to bo a su tieient excuse for divorce. The remainder -of I 'the morning was consumed in the debate on the bill for the pardon of J. 2, \ 11. Register ofTrmip county, wliicli was passed— yeas 64. nays 25. Mr. Clarke of Raker, made : an able speech for tit • pardon, - j Roth houses adjoin tied to 3 o’clock, P. M, Congressional Proceedings. Jahuari 10. Igg^T In the U. S, Senate o Monday Mr. Clayton continued hi* sjieech in reply to Mr. Gass. Mr. Dixon gave uotiee Ural he would introduce . an aineiulipeftt into so much of that part of the NVarnska Teni ‘’i ll relating to the Missouri G..iir|.ronii>A- |•■■■uvjjtfitlfgSty north of 80dg 30min. -,~w I”- uaiij. i<• The mflf !i ‘Judiciary Committee hao\ dsifeporyedMii far or of M > 1 iriPlHncd to his seat. in the SenaTcr^^ .Mr. Pearce introduced a resolution instructing ;; the Committee on Naval Alt a it.-to enquire into the expediency <d making suituhle acknowledge j incuts to the Captains and clews of the vessel* ; that reccievd the passengers of the Shu Fiancis* \ c<>. | Mr.’ Shields offered a resolution calling for au ’ thetiiic iiiforuiiitiou on the subject, Both resolu i lions were adopted. lu the house of Koprewiitativijp, on the same | day. Mr. Bissell introduced a Bill tor the relief |of the surviving officers and privates, who were jon tioard the steamship San Francisco, which i was referred to thd Committee on Military Af- I fairs. i Mr. Chandler proposed that a Joint Committea jof Both Mouses should express iu suitahic tpnn* their thanks to those who had rescued the tutvi vers on tanird the San Fraucisco. . , v Tlni two resolutions giving credit for the du ties on It lilroad iron were laid ou the table. The resolution condemning the removal of Ex-