The American union. (Griffin, Ga.) 1848-186?, February 02, 1854, Image 2

Below is the OCR text representation for this newspapers page.

€ljt Imprintn Hawn. iTTij ??K*uir-U4 Vraftltui. 4. F. 8UM,.,..., A**l*tan* *IUr. ir _ ‘-Jttitr “tatsi - ■ at*.* -*.. vST STJ *-’ ?** X. U>T|kh,-d ft>f the S**nrahO„rgiß. Four Days Later from Inropn. Nkw York. Jh 48. TV IT. 8. mail steam •hi)) Atlanta (Coffin* line) Ims Jwriwal. She sail ai from Ijvcili tol on tin’ 1 Ith iii-tt., anil bring* four days later :ut*-.liigeuoc Jiau the Xuigara from mil r art* of Europe. Livkri-00l Cotton Market.—Sale* for tlie three day* proceeding the departure of tlio Atlan tic, amounted to 17,000 bnk*; exporters taking 1,000, spec datura 2,000. Price# were rati.or easier fur hotter grade*. The Circular eff Messrs. Brown and Hhiplay re port* that since the departure of the Niagara the Cotton Market waa steady, bat inanimate, at for mer quotation*. The an lea on Saturday, tho 7th inst., wore 6.- 000, on Monday 7.000, and on Tuesday, the 10th in*:., 5.000 bales, the marketdoaing firm. From the skat or War.— I Tlm combined fleet* have entered tho Black Hea. Austria haa asked tlie Czar if he objects to an European protectorate over the Christian* in Turkey. To which he answered that he will nut suffer any power to meddle with tho Greek Church. European affairs are decidedly warlike. Omar Pasha, who was taken prisoner at Si nope, liaaatied of his wounds at Snbiwtnpol. The Pasha of Egynt ha* ordered six frigates, live corvettes and three brig* to be built, to supply the place of those recently lost in the bat tin. The peasants of Leaser Wttllacliia have declar ed against the Russian. The decree issued at Warsaw on the -Btli pro hibits exjHirtatiiin from Poland. The Cxar is willing to semi a Plenipotentiary to the European Conference, but wilt not consent to any interference between himself ami Tur* jdtKAu Riots in England.— Disturbances had taken place in England nn jjccotitii of tins scar city of provision*. Prices wore eiiorin.ia*. To quel! the Brai l Riots ia Uevoushire tlie military had been called out. China. —The insurgents have evacuated Amoy; theTuipor'aiits sustained a horrible mas sacre. ——— ■ I U<-UW||, ■’ ■■ ■■ ■ Congressional Proceeding*. Washington, Jan. 23. Sematk.—Mr. Petit moved tlint the < hnninit tee on Private Land Claims lmve u clerk.— Agroeil. Mr, Douglas asked leave to make n repmt Atom the Com in it tee on Territories, lie said that the attention of the Committee Im l been called to tho fact that the Southern Itoimdiv ot Nebraska, ns laid down in tho bill heretofore re ported, would divide the Cherokee country. To *avoid this tho OoMiinitleo had determined to re eoinmend thirty-seven tis the Southern Boundary. The -people of that country li ul fwo delegates acting SMtheir Agents in this city, who 1i.i.1 urg ed that tho country bo divided into two territo ries—one Nebraska, tliootl er Kansas territory. The delegation from lowa, and so far as lie had Bonn able to c insult wit it the Missouri delegation, aatieflurTthe Coininiitei*. that it would bo better to havo two territories. There wore some other amendments made by thnt ‘oimnitlee in relation t© 4 delicate subjectpniid which wore made with atritw that there eo-ild Uv no dilibrrnre of opin ion at to the meaning ot il.e bill, Those aineiiil-j meats had been prepared by the uoiumiltou in the shape of anew bill. Mr. Johnson—Do you put both territories in to one I ■ ... ; Mr. Douglas—The one bill will provide a ter ritorial government for !* >t!i Nebraska and Kan sas. The committee desires this new hill to be printed. Motion that it be printed- -agreed te. - - ------ The section AT Mr. Douglas’ new hill defining titft.lsriMlilsrietl-Of K.ausuj and Nebraska, which provides for thn election of n delegate, is amend ed by adding to the worda “that ihu Conatilit tiouandall laws of the United States which are not locally inapplicable ahull have the sr.me force and affect within the said territory as elsewhere In the United Slates,” ’the following: ‘‘Except Um eighth section of the act preparatory to the admission of Missouri into the Union, approved ILtroll oth, 1820, which were superseded hv the principles of the legislation of 1850, commonly caHad the compromise measures, and is declar ed inoperative. Beotioa 12 enact* that in order to avoid nil I misconstruction, it is hereby declared to be the tone intent and meaning of this urt, so far as tin* qMS&ion of slavery i* concerned, to carry into practical operation the follow ing propnjlguite nttd principles established by the mamurei of 1850, to wit; first that all questions pertaiaing to slavery in tho territories, and in U> MW states to be formed ihcrefrum, are to he to Ike decision of the people residing there la, through thoir appropriate representative*. Baa an a that all cases involving title to tkmm, tad questions of personal freedom, are re* ■ - -Bgatd to til* •djudwatiou of die local tribunals, of appeal ta the Supreme Court UHMted State. . - Third—that the provisions of the Consti'nti, -n tMd Imh of (he United fUaNH, m respect to fugi #vaa ftxMnserviue are to be carried into faithful .U,ganiaed- territories, the same as in the States. . Mft Huntar runorted the Military Academy AfflMMplMi Bill, with stncnJmettta, appropr!- for repair of Professor.’ quarter*; J|g|gJKtlro construct ion of a Cavalry excr as a (heGerman* C WPn in* Hungary and! gwHaariand.—Adopts * Mr. Badger offered resolution, which was laid over. that during the remainder of the se aiaii Friday of each week shall be devoted to pri vate bilk 1 “I , twb bbdini maTrnßAxoEa. Mr, Casa offered the following resolutions: Jttmh*/, That the President of the United fttataa be requested to communicate to the Ser.- ate, as for at he may deem it compatible with the public interest a copy of any correspondence .Wbich.msy have taken plaoe with the goveruuient f the Papal States, relative to a mission to the U, States. . *•- He said that it whs well known that a distin fwlahaH foteigner had been in th's country some hie Government w ith some special mission to the Jffn&* Hlntaa This resolution was intended to ..jaaoertaln trbwt that nsisaloo was. He had rend mtfoarpfoaas. wpon the person ot‘ thw envoy or AhuJi nnlliaiiliani wcnlrl La pfOOwalDgSj WwulClj CO 8* Mired, be countensnced by no American having any regard for hit country or government. The gentleman, if a private citixen, was enti tled to tl* resjsHtt and protection whieb the laws secured to every innn coming to this land. If he came In-re in a diplomatic character t’.en the character of thetiatiou was coiicernwlin Ice pro tection from insult and outrage. It wav de sirable that the fact of hi* bving here upon si,me mission to this Government, should Im known. If tho existing laws for the protection of foreign representatives were so inefficient ns to fall *ln>rt of that purpo ss, then Congress oiiglit to legislate upon the suir jeet. lie Imil made some inquiries ns to this genile man, and had received nssuram-.e* that his public and private character stood high in bis own country, and among those who knew him. lie knew the fact that, previous to his being sent here, tho I’apal government bad called upon the American representative at Rome, desiring to know if a mission to the Uniterl State* would l>c lavorabiy received by the American people and Government. That representative* bad replied that if. would afford the ja'ople and government of this country great satisfaction. It wsh stated as a cause for these outrages, that this gentleman w:t* concerned in the proceed ing- at IWdogtia, when Bassi was put to death.— lie had investigated that matter and was satisfied that this gentleman had no more to do with that execution than he (Mr. Cass) had. The Aus trians had token possession of Bologna, and had set up a military authority, overthrow ing nil ofh er authority, and, tinder their power Bassi was executed, ns thoy called it; but murdered, a* In would consider it. They seized Bassi, tried and executed him, while tho hour-glass was telling sixty minutes. This was done by Austrian mil itary authority, and in it this gentleman took no part. These outrages and violations of law tended to prevent the spread of republican institutions. — Tin y would he seized upon by the enemies of popular institutions, mid heralded from England to Liberia, as evidences of the inability of repub lican governments to protect life liU;rty or proper ly. The very foundations of this government rested Upon a faithful observance of the laws of the land, mid a'l such outbreaks and. violence should he discountenanced and put down. He then referred to accounts in the morning papers relative to the violence displayed at New York, and at Baltimore, where three balls were fired into tliA Catholic Archbishop's windows, under an impression, that this gentleman was in the room Ht the time. lie expressed his condemn ation of nil Mich proceeding*. Mr. M isoii said !.•• had heard with great sat isfactiuii tho se iin -tits just uttered by the dis tinguished cti-l . .-raid*- .‘senator from Michigan If there w.-is nnytiiing the American people were justly proud- of, it was that tlieir government was one of law ; and as such distinguished from till other governments. And if there was one duty of an American citizen towards his govern ment lii -her than any other, it was to see that the laws o! that country were not outraged and violated, lie regretted to see by the re port that this gentleman, he he who lie may, had oven mot in tiny part of this country by violence and outrage nictniccs, and insults. After a debate of considerable length the res olution w.is passed. Lditorial CoiVc>] outftiicfofthe Savannah Courier. proceedings of the Legislature. SENATE. January 27th, 0, A. M. A bill to ro-organize tho Congressional ‘Dis trict-- in this State, w as reterred to a select Com mittc, consisting of Mess*- Moseley, Morrell, May, (.'oilier, Biggess, Ilill, Cochran, and Moore. Mr. Dnnnagan moved to take up tho resolu tions offered by himself, relative to the senti ments promulgated in the proclamation of Gen. Jsefcsoit, dtc. The resolution was lost. - A bill to incorporate tin? Ilighwaiaee Railroad Goitqmiiy for the purpose of constructing a road ffotu a point near (.'Jayton-, (Itrougb—the High ws**ee Vs I ley to I’olk e-onnty in tho State of Ten nosseo. after a lengthy discussion, was pass ed with the proviso, that it be begun it) five slid completed ill ten years. A bill extondingthe time of payment for frac tion*; of bead sold by the State was passed. Tho Senate then adjourned until a o’clock, P. M. P. ’ Jan. 28, 1854. Considerable time was consumed in an inotice tual attempt to reconsider tho hill passed on yva terdny to incorporate the “Hiwassee liailroad Company.” The motiou was lost—-ye,.s 31 navs 50. <, The bill itieorpora’ing tho “Interior Bank of •he State of Georgia” in G riftin, was passed—yeas 43 navs 20. The bill to make the selling of Liquor to ne gro'** a j>enal offense subject to a fine of 0200, was passed. The Senate adjourned till 9$ o’clock, Monday morning. IIOUBC OV REPRESENTATIVES. Muxedoevill, Jan. 26ih, 3, P. M. ; * A hill to ineorjionite the Madison and Eaton ton Railroad Company, was passe* 1. Mr. Harrison offered a resolution, authorizing the .Governor to appoint an Attorney to repre sent thi* State in sails, now ponding in R>e !*stSte of Tennessee, which have had their ori gin m the Western and Atlantic’ Railroad, with power to settle by compromise, arbitration or oUierwise. Tim bill to tense the Western and Atlantic Railroad was taken up, Ms. (jartrull niovso Its iwdefinlts prwtpme :wa* ‘‘aantk.lo^HPlhcbill read bv r-.^traM, ‘'vhfohThe rl'.'ikd|rtjj6Lh‘'l **'*l*•- Several amendU j ; these alone were adopt ed. ToIuWHWm minimum price per annum from two filly to throe hundred thousand dol lars. —- To limit the Company leasing in,,their charg es for freight and travel, to tho usual rates of other Roads. A bU to form n new county from Marion, Muscogee and Stewart, was passed. January, 27ih, 9, A. M. I A motion was made to re-consider n bill the passage of wliich was requestel by tire Legisla ture (if Alabama through her deputies, Messrs. Taylor end Jameson. ( Mr. Ward delivered an eloquent and effective speech lu opposition to this proposition, andwas succeeded by Messrs. Thornton, Fannin and Ri ley, who ooiucided with him. Messrs. Youngand Gartrejl aealoudy advocated the motion. The voto stood, yens 45, nays 00. Lost Jan. 28,1854. . Thai ill and amendment passed yesterday in oorporating the “Augusta Plank or Railroad Company” was re-considered this morning, and *o amended as to subject the Company to taxa tion. The committee or. Banks having reported in favor of the bill to incorporate the “Exchange Bank” in your city, the bill Was read tbo third time and passed. Thu bn I for the pardon of George W. Ray of Houston, was made the special order for next Monday. The bill to change tho name and grant certain privileges to the Marine dc Fire Insurance Bank of Savannah, was passed. The bill authorizing the Governor to appro priate (75,000 for settling the State bonds, pass ed. Also the hill to incorporate the Eaton ton and Covington Railroad Company.” Adjon -tied till Monday. ~ ’GRIFF IN,” GEO RGI A. ‘THURSDAY MOBNISO, FHTaTIMir Mr, ttbiT >r The fullowing names nr* •njrgrsted a suitable person* to r.-prcac-lit tl.c city for the m-xt muni cipal yrsr, at the election in April next. No objection, it ia believed, can be urged Against any of them. Manx Voters, For Mayor. L. S. SALMONS. Far A lilrrmrn. M. WKBTMOKULAND, A MLR It ITT. ____ WM, M CI.INK, W. It. HANCOCK. S..W MANOHAM, A. FLEMING, A. PORTER, K. W. ROBINSON. Cotton •ells At from Cto Scent*. ItoiderA anxioui to •ell. Stir There will be a meeting of the friends of temperance at the baptist Church on next Friday Lnilies and gentlemen arc respectfully invited to attend. SHr \V. 11. E. of Joneahorough can hare his re quest complied with by remitting 01.25 and five cents for jsmtnge on former letter. We aint “ u mind to” send the paper on any other terms. _ -.*♦►- Mayor and Aldermen. The communication signed *• Many Voters,” in our paper to-day, j resents a tickrt for Mayor and Aldernu a of the city ofOr-ffin, for the ensuing year which is certainly worthy the consideration of our citizens. Mr. Salmons is a man of fine business capacity, active, energetic, and enterpri sing. As an A Merman, lie bus ever been prompt to suggest useful improvements, and to minister to the comfurtsand conveniences of our citizens. He is of the right material for a good and efficient Mayor. The name* suggested for A Mermen arc unexcep tionable. os far as we know, and nr- selected with out regard to politicnFbtas. \\ itli such a board of Aldermen and such 1 a Mayor, wc p;edict a pros perous state of affairs for Griffin. monthlies. Goncv's Lady’s Book for February comes fully up to promise in quuntity and quality of matter. It contains 100 pages, 53 engravings and lias a list of 57 contributions. We hardly pick up un exchange that does not speak well of Godey, and wo make no hes-tntion in adding our approval to that of others. Enclose $3. and address L. A. Go eey. No 113. Chestnut str- et, rhilnddpl in. Arthur's Home Magazine is equally a favorite with the above. The February number ehibraces a variety of urticles of much interest, besides some fine engravings. This work, comparatively in its infancy, is making rapid strides in popular favor It basa large circulation and is deserving of it. Price £2 per annum for single copies; 2 copies for $3: 3 for 84; 4 for 05. Address T. S. Ar thur, & Cos., 107 Walnut street, Philadelphia. Haw it Work*. Tlio love powders with which tho Southern Rights party huvo been so freely dosing tho frec soil fr'ofts (if the North, are beginning to produce wonderful effects. Having been forced to swallow the potion (tho Compromise of 1850) something after tiic manner of Mrs. administering physic to the juveniles of Do-the boys llnll, these new proteges of Southern Rights and the Admin istration hove nothing left them now but to “go it blind.” nnd ihey are ifoing it! They have lmd “ true Democratic principles’ thrust upon them : they hare been hugged to the breast of tho Ad ministration ns “sound on ‘heCumpromi-e,'’ until, rather than belie heir Southern Rights god fathers, they have turned to fondling the pet of the Nashville Convention, and are determined to maico the .Missouri Compromise heir to Nebraska nnd all other new territory henceforth and forever, lake nil questions affectin ‘ prejudicially the South, Northern freeenilism has become enraptured with tho idea of resuscitating and re enacting the Mis souri Compromise. Senator Douglass’ proposition, to guard the rights of the South in the Nehroska territory by applying'hereto the provisions of the Comprom ise of 1850. which loaves the question of si i very to the peoplo of ihe territory, has stirred up t'.e bitter oppneltion of the Softs or frecsoilers Now that an opportunity is afforded of gratifying their hostility to the South, they are ** Compromise’ tMpi. The Nashville Convention proposition ex actly suits their oaee, and they plant themselves t apoß jto platform the nsordtkeadUy. as it subaerves HEe purpose of opposition to Southern interests, [srMt>%p>nfsijpylj defers to high Southern author promisers of 1850 Tltnyhare nt avowed them?, selves such. They have, I*. eonsideration of A*] Government patronage, permitted Southern Rights] Democracy to make puliticanVijAteA for itself tjp.l asserting tliom to bo “ true to the AdminiotMffon And the Compromise,” because, while such asser tions might deceive Southern men into their sup port, they would exercise no influence at the North where the reveree was well know n to bv the foot. They have simply forborno active demonstrations of hostility to the Compromise of 1850, since the incoming of Mr. Tierce * administration, because it was their interest to do so. But now, with its endorsement by the Nashville Convention, they are determined to use the Missouri Compromise to the prejudice of the South. Southern men committed an error when they insisted that the provisions of this Compromise should lie applied to California, and the frecsoilers not only avail them selvss of error, bet boast tbs endorsement of it and the genninenese of their Democracy by the J oetb-m Rights party. At between them and the Oaioa Demo rats, the Southern Bights press haw invariably fitvond their pretensions, and decided as fnctionists and traitors that wing of the Democrat-, ic porty who opposed Martin Van Buren ami liioj frecw.il allies. They have thus worm and u viper into life whose venom now seeks to poison the life blood of Southern institution*. In the late canvass in Georgia the Southern Right* press wers admonished of the dangerous tendency of encouraging the free soil influence by discriminating ngainst the Northern Union Demo- • crats. 1 hey were told not to trust men who, while they mi^ht assume a virtue to obtain Executive favor, were belying the history of their past lives, in even refraining temporarily from agitating op i position to th* South, Tltey were cautioned against misleading he people into the lielicf that the leopard of freesoilism could change Ids spots; and become the friend and ally of slavery. But! they turned a deaf car to the voice of warning,; and professed to scout the idea of any unsoundness in these proteges of the new Administration.— These men. who seek to restrict slavery in he ter ritory of Ncbiaska, constitute tho “f’oft” Demo crats in whose behalf Southern Rights was zeal ous-even to denunciation of Southern men What answer have they to make I Will they de fend the policy which attaches the Missouri Com promise to tho Nebraska Territory ? Will they now endorse the Nashville Convention ultimatum ? Or will they admit that the Union party were right, and that those who oppose the finality of the Com promise of 1850, and its temovul of all restrictions upon slavery in the territorie--, arc enemies to the South and unfit subjects of executive favor? We shall see. There is no election pending now. and it is porsible that the present occasion may be deemed propitious for candid admissions. The following despatch from Washington to the New York Herald will give our readers some idea of the free-soil hostility tosluven in the Territory of Nebraska. Tho troubles of the Adiniuistra tion, referred to, are of its own creating, and we have no sympathy to expend in that direction: -The mev-t intense excitement prevails here among members of Congress, with reference to the Nebraska bill. It is evident that w ■ are fast approaching a similar state of feeling to that which existed in the wintur of 1849-50. The secession ists nre marshalling their bands, and the frecsoil ers ate receiving daily additions to their forces.— Mr. Dean, of New York, on Thursday, undertook to speak for the peculiar friends of the administra tion in his Btate. and declared they intended >o support the Nebraska bill. Since then two-thirds of the New York “soft” delegation have openly denounced his assertion as untrue. The adminis tration is using every exertion to restrain the storm, but their efforts nre n-futile ns would be the attempt to dam up Niagara with a shingle.” •> T e Missouri Compromise. An amendment having been proposed to Mr. Dougluss’ bill organizing a territorial government for Nebraska, substituting the Missouri Compro mise line for the provisions of the Compromise of 1830, it becomes the duty of the South to look the coming issue boldly in the face.— It is und übtedly a hostile demonstration, and comes from a quarter adverse to Southern ins itu tions. The Missouri Compromise hns served the purpose of its adoption, and has been acquiesced in by the South from a patriotic desire to preserve the Union. That it was an infringement of our Constitutional rights, we beliveno Southern man will deny, and legally it was of no binding force. Nevertheless, having . accepted it as a meas ure of paci. cation, the South has in good fuiih abided 1-y the provisions. of that Compromise, nod subm tti-d to the curtailment of ln-r rights and privi eges in nil the territories over which its re strictions extended. Having yielded all ihat tl- Missouri Compromise exacted, and cancelled her obligation by the fulfilment of the compact, the South now claims, and has a rip lit to expect that no further application of its unjust conditions will be made to new territory, u hich, having no exis tence at the time of the enactment of the Missou ri Compromise. < annot come within the scope of its provisions. Besides, the ats of 1850 have settled the question of the right of Congress to legislate on the subject of slavery and left it with the people of the torr tories to say. upon applying for admis sion into the Union as States, whether they will or will not have slave property. If the Missouri Compromise were nut exhausted by the applica tion of its provisions to all tho terriory e■ ntempla ted by it, it would still be repealed by the later law of 1850, with the provisions of which it so sen sibly conflicts. TANARUS, e Missouri Compromise is then liarred by the one of later date, for the provisions of the two are so at variance with each other, that both cannot remain of force (as to their future applicability) at the sumo time. It is neither just nor proper that the South should again be called upon to give up her interest in nowly acquired territory Ii concessions are ne cessary, it is high time that the Nor h had yielded something. She has as deep an interest in perpet uating the Union of the States as has tho South, and site but tampers with her best interests when she pushes our forbearance to extremes. Those rights and privileges which under the Constitution belong to us must be coneeded. YVe claim nothing as a favor from the North ; we ask for nothing which is not clearly specified in the bond of Union. YVe demand the fulfilment of the Compromise of 1850. The eyes of the Southern people arc upon the Union men of the North. YY'e make un terms with freesoilers and abolitionists. They are our enemies. They are tirrirg up t e slavery ques tion and attempting to restrict our rights in the territory of Nnhnuika. 1 The South wHUbe united and (4e*t an unbroken front to these new-light MwsMwt Compromise men. YY'e know the strug gle is coming. Agitation is rearing itsgngry crest *t **• sent of government. Fana.ieiwn, scctionnl- P> of strife, andpS*ring for the contest nElh'on men and true SouthcnT men must be at their posts—watchful—firm. There are them at 1 the North who stood by the South in 1850. They assisted to removo the slavery restriction in the Territories; and by their exertions in behalf of the South, they have mode our enemies their enemies. They are proscribed of tho fr, esoilors; they are in disfavor with the Administration, and, sins! they are even denounced of Southern men. This is not right—it is ungenerous. They are still true to us, while the hypoorncy of the “ Softs ” is unmasking itself. Shall we grasp the polluted hand of the freesoiler. of him who is even now aggressing upon our rights, rather than that of one who fought fur and is willing to abide by the Compromise of 1850 ! vVe trust it will not be so. Henceforth the South claims her right to carry slave property into the Territories. The Constitu tion gives it to her— the Compromise of 1850 gives it to her, and she deter will yield H. Upon this issue rate the teal of party attachment to the Union, to the Compraama, and to the South. - (COXMUXICATKD J , Sabbath Beading. Sabbath Mokmno, Jan. 22d. 1854. “ And God Said, let a* tnnkr man in mtr own image ; after our owr, likeinr*. 80 God cieated man in bis own iiußgi>, in the iiungi* of (iod denied My him. Gen. Ist cbii|i slbth mid Z7ih verffe* . . Lust NttMinth, a wok since, was in its meteor ology. a gloomy, cold day, a raw and cloudy day— yet I concluded to attend . üblie worship at one of the Churches in this place, ‘i he result to me, was ■ the audience of a very able and beautiful discourse. , preached by the pastor of the fresbyterian Church in Griffin, in which he all ded t.. the verse* above j recited. Any one, upon hearing this min ster, ; would, at omjc.pe Ccive the mathematical, logical, - j and reverential character of his mind. Through a connected series of data and previous demonstra tions in theological science, he conducts his dis i courses down to a. ntislacU ry “ qwat erat demon j rtrandum ’-lieantiful with the unction of fervnot | and earnest piety. He lays down his problem ! plainly, draws iU diagram on tho tablet of liis , hearers’ minds, and convinces them cf its truth on their hearts and consciences by argument xecun demartem; their intellectual faculty gives its en tire assent, and the affevtions of their moral s. nsi bility love the doctrine. VV hen 1 first entered the sarred edifice, I snw there none, except one solitary woman who hivl preceded me, a beautiful and accomplished lady, a member of the Church and of the Church-choir. The hour of meeting had past. I thought there would be no service. She reminded me of Mary sitting, in lucrvionl sorrow, at the vacant sepul chre of her cruei ed Savior, and perhaps tho same angel was whispering to her “He is not here, he is risen.” The Church looked as cold as that tomb after the resurrection. ‘1 he bell, after while, gave out upon the winds its solemn call, “Come | to Chur, h come to Church, and worship the Most j High God.” The people slowly c.itn • in, “like! angels’ visits, few and far between.” The preach er's tlitnic was the state and condition of man cor relative and contrasted, anterior and posterior to his in seruhlc sublabclaetion in Paradise, which brought woe and death -upon Adam and all his posterity By this, the moral beauty of the image, mans original and essential Irtiliness, was emiicly defaced, through the strut-gem of the envious, vengeful, and jealous Evil One, by the use of a fruit who e chemical acid concentrated, blackens and corrodes every thing it touches—ns an envious, vengeful, and jealous rival artist w ould obliterate the i:hej d'iiui r of a master genius in aesthetics. The image and picture still remain, but the aesthet ic charm, the beaut, of ideality is gone forever. The form and stature erect, the “ns suhtimr,” given to indicate the constant correspondence between man awl his Creator: is shn tered irreparably by disobedience. All this, both the beauty and fell c ty of the first state, and the miseryof the second, was presented to our view in beautiful language, the reverse, in that of the territ le sul lini". In the intensity ot interest, 1 forgot all Sensation of the weather, by which I was so benumbed when I left the Church I walked with difficulty. Was this oratory, or the power of simple truth, or both ? But he did not leave us without relief—mercy tiiruugh sacrifice. But to come hack to our main object—man's likeness to his Creator, as expressed in the texts— in what the image consists. There is a striking peculiarity in their languagc-the one is spoken in the plural number, showing the plural.ty and equality of the persons of the Godhead, in council and creation—the other is spoken in the singular number, showing the distinctive personality of the Father, and by analogy the same of the other two. Mind is the source and element of the similitude, however now and mined in mart. AM the abstract and immutable principles of piue science exist in the miud ot Deity, independent of materiality, and by which he made, measured, poises and moves, in infinite space, all visibilities, especially in mechan ics, the science of force and motion—lhat is all things perceptible to the sense*, matter in all its properties, magnitude, quantity, density, distance, gravitation, motion, rest. As fat as finite can approximate infinite, mind, man ih these principles, is like his Maker—the material universe is the machinery of the latter—the steam engine that of the former. Hut Gun’s works are perfect, mans iui|a-rfeut, liecau-e lie cannot control by his will a’-rtfuct principles applied to matter. Hence he j i always engaged in repairing his works. YY'e hcrespeuk only ofnatural attributes of the mind of both. In tlftir moral, the similitude is faint, in man almost entirely extinct, Aa in the beginning of ere tion the earth was without foini ad voul. and darkness was upon the face of the deep, so i>ft,‘r the fall, it.oral darkness was upon the soul of man : the spirit of God. as in the first instance, moved upon it. nnd * oil said, •• I.et there be light! and there was light.” Thus, once more, man regained imputcdly. the light of Ids cth’stial relationship. By tlie fall, mao lost his original hob ness, never, never to be regained except by reflection through a medi um-hy imputation, thru’ faith, of the ri.iltteousno.-s of the second person in the Godhead, in the stupen dous and awful plan of a vation. ns revealed typi cally and prophetically in the old, directly and nnti-typically in the nctv testament. Abraham’s faith was accounted unto him for righteousness. “Thy faith hath inudo.thee whole.’J “By grace are yc saved through faith, and that not of your s Ives, it is the gift ofGisl,” &e. In this v. ay the moral similitude is restored in part by imputation. By what object in nature can t. is be illustrated ? In the solar system the moon is a Denutiful and glori ous. but opaque orb. Sho shines, but the light is not her own, rcflec cd front the sun, the centre of the universe. As long as tho solar -ysteiu endures, so lon ; the moon will shine by reflection ; nnd im pu ed or reflected holiness in redeemed man will continue as long that holiness continues, which encircles the empyrean throne of Heaven’s Majes ty, and before which the angels veil their faces, crying “ Holy, holy. holy. Lord Gixl Almighty, who w.i*, is, nnd will be,’ —that is, through all otemity, Auiun. so mote it be. Who by search ing can flod out God ! F. D, C. , .. . —. i- ■ .1,,., The New Collector. —There scents to be much doubt among the knowing ones, whether Mr. Homan J. Rejficltl, who now holds the office of Collector of this port, in place of Judge Bron son, removed, will be confirmed. We rather hope he witl not be; though in that ease We may have a regular-built Abolitionist nominated, in place of him. We never had a better Col lector than Judge Bronson, and his removal was ordered without any just cause. The Albany Argus says : The appointment of Mr. lied field was distasteful [The-Hunker or true Democracy] h> tlx? h glicst degree. They believe that that nomina tion should do rejected by the Senate of the U. States, and though they have taken no actual atejis to obtain that result, such a rejection would rejoice the hearts and assure tho upprobat ion ot arteast two-QuMs oT the voters ofthe -Staid, Mp hut fall deposited their halloU in favor of Fraok- Bp Fierce. ■ ‘."'SS',’ ; vahe argumentof such n (*ourßo in tTi. SenHfr, is br jpo means hoWd upon personal grounSifepPle course itself would la: desirable for the assertion of a principle which is regard ed as lying at the very foundation of the doctrine of the rights of the States. Mr. Guthrie has chosen to interfere directly in our State politics, and assumed to control our State elections. To give potency and effect to this interference; an eminent democrat was summarily and canslessly removed from office. To vindicate the position of the true democracy of New York, and to maintain tho freedom of our local elections from interference at the hands of the federal gov ernment, it is believed that the Senate ought to act in a manner due to the occasion, and to the just assertion of the rights of tho democracy here ami everywhere. ... Such are Um sentiments of an overwhelming majority of the National Democrats of New York. They have, net Hastened to litter them. ’They have been rather wrung from them by defiance and contumely. They are the reply to the fbu abuse which the pensioned slanderer assuming to speak for the Cabinet in Washington, baa poured upon sli who would not subscribe to Ha pretensions. Both are uipvorthy of tbeif high ilotirmination, and tlieir approved fidelity. If the Senate shall grant them justice, it is well* they have asked no more than thi*.— N. Y. Journal of Commerce. < BUMMABY OF HEWS. Important from Panama.— -New Orleane Jan. 24. —liy the arrival of the steamship Pampero, : at this |H>rt, from Panama, wo learn that the Walker Expedition has proved triumphant. The fyomniissioners are progressing rapidly with tlieir labors. Markets are reported dull. .. Importations heavy. # At llhxhll flour was quoted 013 per barrel. The Panama Congress at Sew Grenada Las ; levied a tax of ten per cent upon tho estimated profits upon all vessels arriving and departing from A*p: nwall. The sloop of war Cayene, was shout leaving Carthagena to convey Engineers to explore the route for the Oceanic Canal at Darien. A revolution in Boliva is progressing. Later from Mexico and Texas. —Uew Or- leans, Jan. IQ. —Advices from Mexico,’ up to the 7th instant, have just been received. The Mexican Ministry is still vacant. Much excitement prevails at Chihuahua and j Sonora, inconsequence of the new’ treaty of Mr. Gadsden’s, Lending men say they are in favor ! ofannexation to the United State*, and it will be ! done rather than submit to the new treaty stip ulation. .. Advices from Texas, up to the 20th, are at hand. The Governor states that, he will close no contract for the construction of the Pacific Rail road, before the first of May next. Suicide. —A man hr the name of John Bella citizen of Wilks county, committed suicide on (lie tilth ult. by hanging himself. Intemperance and money embarrassments are supposed to be the cause. A Progressive County. —The Grand Jury of Gilmer presents seven imlividualsforriotonscon duct, four for ad ill trv, and its Solicitor General for bribery and corruption ! . GrenUvUJil)’ that. Walker’s Expedition, —A second battle lias been fought between Walker’s Expedition andthe Lower Californians: The Americans Were entire ly successful. | Warncroft’s expedition, intended to act incon ! junction with Walker’s, had not started when the Xorthern Light sailed. Cotton Destroyed. —Eighty thousand bales of Cotton were destroyed yesterday, on the Mis l sissippi, by fire. The River rase about a foot higher on Tues day than mentioned in our last, wanting hut about five feet of higliwater in the great freshet of ’47. Business of course is comparatively stag nant, at present, hut will soon revive.— Chatta nooga Advertiser 261 h. Washington, Jan. 27.—The Union denies tho X. Y. Herald's statement that President Pierce wrote a Free Soil letter in 1848. The independent Democratic members of Con gress have issued a strong .address against the Nebraska Bill. Martin Koszta. —ft is said that Martin Kos- Sta is now in New York, in a state of utter des titution. The Herald alleges that an application / was recently made on liis behalf for a c-Lerkship’ in that estaWishcrteirt at a salary of five doll. rs per week. Washington, Jan. 2*.—Mnns. Bcdina, the Pope’s Nuncio. lias been formally recognised bv our Government in his Diplomatic Capacity, and will not leave for two wcvkA Railroad Collision-. Charlrsk/n, Jan. 27. —A collision occurred last evening on the Charleston and Hamburg lta l ead between the Columbia night express train and another train 1 , at Brauchyille, by which George Ditsenburv, of Charleston, had two ribs broken, lie is doing well. * Railroad Trovbles at Erie. — Erie, Pa., Jan. 27.—1 tis understood that a despatch has’ been received by the IT* S. Marshal hero from Attorney-General Cushion, instructing him th proceed to repair the railroad recently lorn up by the mob, proffering the support of Govern ment troops in case hesliould be further molested. Judge Thompson is endeavoring to alloy the ex citement. Snow-Balling ok a Large Scale.—A sin gular phenomenon occurred at RoyaJstown, Vt;, during a recent snow-storm. While it was snow ing fast. aiid the wind high, a white appearance in the air, resembling a (lock of wild geese, was discovered, but was soon ascertained to be balls of snow collected in the air by a thousand whirl winds. They im-ftfased in size and nnmber> for about twenty minutes, when they felt to tho ground, covering something more than nn acre. Oil examining the spot where they fell, halls were found from one to twenty inches in diam eter. Rev. M. Baird, editor of the Southern PrtJnj tcrian, was badly injured by the running off of the ears of the South Carolina Railroad, on the 24th ult. Murderer or a Slave Sentenced to be Hukg.- Our readers Will recollect the partieiilarsof a hor rible case in South Carolina in which two white men. hunted down a runaway and put him to death. These *men were brought before tho Court of Appeals at Charleston and after the motion for uew trials had been dismissed, were sentenced to be hung on tiiefldtiayot Man h next. Aiiiaon, merchaotrof New Orleans, and President of tho St. An drey*’ Society, absconded on Monday, and it that two houses lose 420,000 ly his I **** v B AR V . .' the midriff life mart in death “ In recording unKdeith of the lamented lußvn Bxrx -9 imm, who died in Pfkm -PS. night of ihe 23d IVMMier MklfcMßMhvSitef U* age. the mind is filled with TeSfmUnSWT mofßfiK# enidy character; and Although he had more ttSSSiS urod the ordinary opan of human existence. yetflfSW denuo*ol the call moat forcibly rewinds us of the insta bility of life, nnd the necessity of preparation for the awful Chang*. We are ’ed.to exclaim with the Psalmist, * M 1 * nr *S grass, and as a Sower of the field so he flourishes; for the wind passeth over it and it is aono, and tho place thereof shall know it no more.” l>eath is at all times a fearful idea, but most so is a sudden one. The mysterious problem ‘of life it solved, and here the end of earth ! The form so loved and rrn erated is mostrated j tho tongue has become silent, end thofacc into which we were wont to look for the ready smile, has asmmed the dull and leaden look of the grave. The young and the old, equally sail upon us for tears and lamentation ; but the old alone demand more than tears when ws can look back upon aiife of usefulness.— We then realise how painful ills that all the asso eiatioae of tlje past, of ylotion, (Head and neighbor, *n h wore tender ties of hutoand sad father, are in a irirment dissolved, and we look round with sadden ed Toolings upon those places wbib wi Indeed know bin nojßwefrmvcr. And tbns it was with the friend whose datk fa W weeded. After a long life of good deeds, the devoted husband, Ike affectionate parent, the fl'tn Wead and induigrotmarter,was Irteff Anns ns ia mo ment. leaving rial legacy in tke’ remembrance of his ft example to fotlow-and. the eoMolation to nOT"tWvntl, (bat ouHoss