The American union. (Griffin, Ga.) 1848-186?, April 14, 1855, Image 2
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>JKtyNta*~lW UvtK.
Hum iiumpmnu-.
1- iiX> dr the Four
St Chiu arrival ont on the
.. 84>4 -
’ ■ ha* chartered the
for mx m.MUh s U
■ r.>nrn Con-
yttniihltf tfNh*tp nMj, Tho ik*i**n*l
4#jNitg|n.rt) of |h*
, - nrtHWy*to- Strong li!>[wi
■ gailKSfcflplM tnfort jilted,'TM question, how
>**
ajfehiiaiwfe: tit* Hawaii Muinier of
i NNmI Affair*, will go to Vienna when tin- ne
crllM/ TW t* ’ a tr,.n
vJpMfSmpMik'Alftakpitf tuptitbfeod with ami
f mm
<b* a nfow tomi* of mnmipe-
MAhHA ftowidilig for Iho freedom
“f *•'” Uainilm to
r- JPl*’ jilt ill l unjili II of Turkish forts in
y-.|igjga Ifcmilriiymiinml tii inniultain iMitiimiiii-.lt
■‘"'f' , i h W w’wMf, wvVW* *••■ w ' l “ fll'tiiii ‘tin irtr'iomm .1
<! tjjpjjyflKjwWfaffiby lMf|Jiolll-a. Bio- |'to
:’ ‘MKltfain JHB>t Ohmttmi E npiro Iwing plm-d
‘* Sho mUo iheires tlie
Mmitfon of fraftla Wthe CortTeromo.
■PwtWM At SnMwnfPoL.—Gbit. iM.-n
‘ftfeken Mlaf-npholmt tin. night of tin- Hull
H*lUUo„ hail erected anew redoubt.
*ljwfcn|% In front of the Kii inlotf lmslion.
Mi ffcil knnlth f fob* A Hie* ir satisfactory. Thu
ptndiou fe wall fortified,
Jfci BwroiMffi have received large reinforce-
tlio ATlii-s resolved to
fSHMrtljllllill oppuratuiti* iimm-diiitelv. The
jmfmmkk Kallttry lui-1 untried two llussian
team their n>oorln<j*.
t spits tfecdw* force amounted to Sfi.OOO men
jMTPtWTfMW eqhnaron of 25 steamers,
’ IpEptodF Ilf Genoa, to rnki r on tilmr.i the Sar-
fiir the Crimen.
pwrjjM. that Prince Munrthikoff Imd
,s's thattho Rmwimi* sunk three
Balnkluvn.
% '- rj^iohi Soapititf at'C.mntantiiio|il(i h.ui
*n3 Ofl perithsd in the flames.
fllfejlgNMal Oorttkdmkoffiwd i>e<-n cHer-
** ■Up##'? ,n<l r n “
PK-- lUjiau.... .<fc..♦.
Id lUmt. °*
IWWff R. B- Uwlon, G|)l:iin Unr.limr. nr
yUr*luy. SUm *tlnl from
ttatttottoa iWdiiy, t!w 3.i inM., mul ttriii<j*
IvtcnpfcrtttttWioo* thnn <lw ilUok XVVrrio*
tfM<'Y9*k. Uor cnomiontinl rvoorto 4H U
J tmtAmmtob* •olunm. Hn pelHionl uw i>
fiw win* nmiuny tfmx* R-
AtHcrn-.ii. viliwii. hlmmcam il.-
Mpowl aa tkrr hare have mu/ afftiw iaiW
amUorta i* the Wand will U Wwl with politi
iWwhaga’ 7 * : ,’T’
Oar informant repimr ntrd ib Anrerten pnp.
ulation e| liirraaa m moat indignant at the di
(w M( know trhat atem lms% ranMv brat tglrarr
fef! JSSw.jSTTht
taamnlaaMMt Waaltlnn nrtaalaaa-to tho aTrl'vg
[Warn hum a i)liaMnoa( that Mr. Marry bad
rwrittea to the aetuw United State* Cunaai la
llavann, to any to the CflptMvOragfal “f*af if
on* ittf of Awuritnn blond it tpUkd fa Me
prttrH trim, tk* Uovtmmtnt cf the Uni ltd
Bl*m will net be nmtrtntM* for tkt nmult ; n
and that Colon*-) Rnhortaon did poailivety deiir*
erthiamHMga m ttenera) Coneha. The aarne
rritaranyathntlhaCa|Hain Oeneral waa “ap
pailrd” at the moment, but tlwlifu of Estruuipc*
Moavriflcvd imterthtlnm. >
- •
Ona Week Later from Califbrnia.
Tlie inim.ir arriw-d nt New York Saturday;
with |710.1f>7 in (old. and ndviee* to the llilli uil.
Wa eoadrnae the onwntiul l*rw below :
A monstrous Bumfvt of sold, weighinje 300
poundr, and valued at fSCft.OOO, wax rrjiorted to
hafakawm found at chip’s Dimtings.
* The fttmdky hW prnbMdting tiarharoua and noi
sy amaereauwte on the Imrd U ay. bad paaaud
li-ith bram-hoa es tlie and hud gne to
Um tforernor for bis signutnru.
- Large aoniii<lf gold dust were arriving from
the interior. The exnre-a of Well*, K.irgo k Cos.,
had Wbt down 5-227.000.
The Chiaeer wtru still coining. About 250 ar
rived on tho ]3ihult., in the ship Alfred,'from
(long Kng
Some natoandlng tliselirieaeeeonoerning the State
Marine llnepital had been puMished. U waa pruv
cd tu bum bi-rn-n at olesoiuus tu
take tlie patirnts front the hospital and make
them vote at five or ala polls. The resolution to
discontinue the hospital after the tirat of April
waa adopted nuanlmouidy in both hrunoiiea of the
Legislature.
_A bill to fund the fl->ating ib'htof Sun Fr.inelaco
had pussed the House. As the whole debt, which
n >w nmoanta to"Wirtyfl.oon.ooo, i* entirely con
trary to the eliarter. nnd eomsupiently illegal,
the (sdicy of funding it uli is strongly objected to
by e oonaiderublo b*sly of tnx-p.iy rs
_ A dwel wus fought no ir Sun Fmneiscn on the
morning of the 13th Mnrrh. by ('olnnol VVm Wal
ksr sea Air. Carter, formerly of aucrutnento. They
need fdatola - distance eight jmee*. At the first
Are, Mr Walker received u slight wound in the
foot and here the mutter ended
A bill tn prohlMt |iuMio gambling would very
likely puss the
trmpemnee u ere uot. without hope of ohtuining 1
the puamge of a prohibitory lejuor low nt the pres
ent t ssion.
A hill tn prohibit ruffles, lotteries and gift en
terprise*. Imd passed the llousu, The bill sup
pressing houses of ill fame had pussed both bous
es.
In the Legislature, the most important subject
of discussion bad been the Kee hill—reducing ma
terially the tees of eiteriis, clerks of courts, &e.—
It had passed the Assembly, and would very prob
ably puss the Semite.
The tiffin r* of Admit* Si Cos, hud come before tho
Fourth District Coart in n variety nt motions—
muttons by reosi em to punish sheriffs officers for
levying on tbs assets ; motion by tho creditors for
aocoss to tho nssets ; also, to vuciite slay til prte
cacti logs ordered in the Insolvency suit. The ar
gument* -hail rng-.igcd the greatest array of coun
cil aver witnn-sod in any trial in tits State. The
decision would undoubtedly ho ap(teuled to the
iMiprome Court, whether it ho given in favor of
ths receiver or Hie creditors.
Lari Word* of lficholu about tho Baited
State*, England and Franca.
The N. O. Dm publish** tba following passage
from a letter, eddrrmed to no eminent foreigner,
now in tbnt city, by a Russian friend, residing in
Bt. I’eteraburg. The Bee say*, it may be -regard
ed a* entirely authentic.' 1 . The view* of the dy
ing Faar, In regard to Amattea and tbo future of
Ewgl and and France, will not foil to arrest tho at
tention of the render.
Sr, PsTEaenvaa, Feb. 1855.
\ Before my letter roaches you. you will probably
i have received intelligence ot a luee that will sptcad
i a gloomy veil over oil Russia ; for the dentil of
such a wan is a blow ihikt Tint Only strike* his own
ounntry, Wt resounds front the shore* of the whole
1 world. Tn my hut letter l did not dare openly de
afen whak We were expeoting from day to day,
for w* were unwilling to nceustoin our hearts tu
an idqa which our minds were incapable of con
ceiving. The feat day* of our Uttar are a whole
century In the history of Ktweia, and will never he
IwgiatMi by those who witnessed them. Do not
imagine that he waa exasperated with life foe*.—
IN I contrary ? Impartlslly - . like ia prophet,
he jtnxnd Upon the present situation tis the differ
ent Roropcuh prtWota, and predicted the future
*ith tfe aconracy of one who look* for hoyondtho
her eelmtmu- ,
iMitillffißntl for Hfh#r*Mrth.’ There is no
WfelrtJfeßrihtotoltormte IMe tbing alone
land. nS
i whiiunw**MM**H> *• b* T **° heaiuikorfb
GjROUciA.- 1
il TarcrT
, UTVIBAT MOKIUIO, irUL 14, Wo.
We are rwvitwtJdtolmy dka free. Bi.it i. Hr *
■ tdv wffldefrrer a latere aa Itmtpataaee at the
’ MetlindiM Church in thl* city, an Monday night
: r •
Asswaa —Wa haw racMvcd a letter
from Woodbury, which rramma uaaiwwared l*r
obbw tilt writer rojlccip4 to eaeloaa a May tu
r*F"y fotaga.
IMsotc. Ike —ha* card #f Ctd, Richard* for par
tieulara of hi* parformanaaa at Concert HalL Fri
day and Saturday nights.
Sloody EM. 11 ‘
A gentleman la this city has racetvxd a letter
from Birdsvills. Bark* aoanty, conveying the in
teUtceaca of a riot in the weatara pnrt of Hman
oel county, aa Mwday, the £d taut, in which
three man wen tilled and aevrrnl wounded. The
parties killed were. MatheW Williamwtn: Samu
el Williamson and ("uyler Moaclv. Knives nn<l
guns were freely used. Tlie writer w:m tint in
formed ua to the particulars of the affray, nor its
cause.
CiNrixXATt Ft.rtTOM.—The Snvannah flt-irginn
claims tlie municipal election of Cincinnati to have
gone in favor of Democracy. We see no confirma
tion of the statement, but if it be true, we should
like to know if it is claimed as an Administra
tion triumph.” ua the coiup-witiou of that ticket is
mid to hnvu been* mixture of Freeauil. Anti-Ne
braaka Democracy. /
Ora f'oitTKMroßs im.—Mr. F. A. Prvsi. has
UMoiateariTmsoirin ttiroiiorui charge’ or Hit
Albany -Courier.’ Both tho Albany papers, tin*
-Courier’ nnd the ‘Patriot,’ have determined to
adopt tlie cash system. A good rule.
Tlie ‘(ieor jiu Citisen’ begins another volume in
an improved dress, and us the champion of-Amer
ican Principles.’ We trust brother Andrews’ la
bors in the good cause will not go unrewarded.—
The jieople .ire with him—demagogues, of course,
aro not. w
Tiir lxncPEsnrNT Pness, Eatonton. Ca, has
been temporarily suspended, on ttco* unt- of the ill
health of its editor. ’- • >•*- •■*■*■■ - ---,-v -r :
wi ■■ . m ■ ■, ■i ■■
Thu Soil or thb South fur April is upon our ;
table. In oontent* exhibit an unusual variety of
instructive and entertaining matter for tlie render
Address Lomax Si Ki.i.is, t.’olumbua, (la., enclos
ing one dollar for aobecription.
The Masonic Sion r r anii Joi-knal.— The first
number of tho first volume of the new series of tlie
above very useful nnd interesting Masonic month
ly, is upon our table. Tho misfortune of the Ed
itor, in the destruction of his books and materials
by lire, entitles him to tho active sympathy of the
fraternity generally, and we doubt not that mem
bers of tho Order will esteem it both a duty and a
pleasure to swell tho amount of his cash subscrip
tions. Wo dure say our obliging Postmaster will
take pleasure in remitting to Bro. Lawrence the
subscription price of tho Signet and Journal, which
is two dollars per annum.
‘'‘The Ctttt.nxEN's Boot, for the Little Folks nt
Home,” in lb* title of anew monthly published hy
Messrn Graven It Marks. Nashville, Tonn. The
first number, before us, is certainly a very credi
table on* both in Its mechanical exeeution nnd in
the quality and quantity of its reading matter.—
The’ work is a -SnMMem one, and that considera
tion. in connection with its prepossessing appear
ance, induce* tie to wish it auccgss Each num
ber oontnins thirty-six pages, including emln-llisli
motifs, tine paper, and clear, elegant print. Sub
seiiption price, single copy per year $1 in advance.
The publishers give the following as the program
me ofthe “Children - * Book’’ for 1855.
It will onmdut of Hiblo Stories nnd Subbnth-
Kohool Lessons, for each Sabbath in tho month ;
Stories in :ho Department of Ancient ami Modern
History—Natural History, Geoirnphy, Philosophy.
The Studies of the Schotn-Room—tlrammnr. Latin
nnd English, Arithmetic, lie., simplified and nmde
easy ; and one feature alone, worth many times
the subscription price of the book - the department
of music, edited hy ouc of tjic most celebrated
and successful teacher* of Music to the youth, in
tlie United Stats#. The rarest gem* of snugs for
the home circle, tlie day or SebUvtb-Schuui, that
the can supply.
Certainly!
Tho Richmond Examiner, speaking es tho reeent
municipal rleotion. toy*:
‘ Ifietnralfeed niiimiia anted few tlie Knuw Noth
ing candidal** of Richmond by scores and by
jQfdWrhe
forth* intelligent and right thinking portion ot our
[jtatupdlhodfollotr-oitlxon*. They rccognixc tio-
JTaetiC* £33|!fnpl fej/foTtit* safe that American*
AtUMefeand ere oontent to enj-.y
UPQWNKif l Wl.VTW*** ,w>> ’ wtorammcl-
Wife.
A goHikuwd*
Wau* - -
ttm Utterly ebawrd by ti e Dn<wr#*ie press for
the limpl* exercise of the right of opinion. WheA j
ever Apr bare been the pubU pets end opinions
of tndrvvdual member* of the order at the North,
the expositioe of Southern Know Ncthingism
prevse notbieg but loyalty to the Union nnd con- ■
-*Mrttffflr* •tih’*"’ Ike Bute*. The only off. n*c
of the. Southern Know Nothings lias been their
preference for American rule and their diwegnrd’
of party dictation. Professing to be free and ca-.
{table es judging for themselves, they have assent ;
and |p ineoMrwertibh- ptoposiiiuns set forth in the
platform of tli* American party, and have appror-,
ed the policy of reform there inculcated. This,
they Imd right to cto, and for the exercise of thia :
right they have l-een reviled and permeated.— j
Viewing tlie course es tlo-ir opponents x- but the
argument of petty tyranny, or a punny attempt at
cocrckm, Know Nothings themselves have been
oonfirmed in their previous opinions, while others,
anxious to know what were the odious features gs
a doctrine subscribed hy their best and uicst intel
ligent neighbors, have investigated and given in
their adhesion to it.
Again, when reminded that a prominent objec
tion to know Nothirgs'was. that the order num- j
liered not them freesoilera in its ranks, the honest
mind at once interrogated, whether a good thing
must be rejeet*-*! because -nmc evil was mixed
with it. nnd if yes. why Imd Southern Whiggery
ever united with Northern Whiggery, and why
w;i Southern Pemocraey even now eoncerting
with Northern fret soil Detnocruts? The object
ors evidently overreached thru selves by urging
that as wrong which, under the sanction of a mere
party nomenclature, they wa re endorsing as right.
If freesoilers by their membership of the order ren
der Know Nothingism obnoxious to Southern in
terests, so must be Democracy and Whiggery, for
almost the entire Northern p irtioti of the two fat-j
ter parties arc freesoilers. The artifice waa to”
‘shaThiw lo deeeTvi” irhJTms cunseijuehlly only’
served to engender contempt for those who resort- j
ed to it, and to spur on investigation of the true’
principle* of the American party. Beginning at
the foil min tion.of this great national platform, and
planting ourselves upon the bread principle of tlie
right of Americans to govern America, is it aston-;
ishing the patriot min i shout I .amity the vast i
field of political corruption and trace not only tlie
errors of the past, but mark the measure and the
means of their purgation ? Men are becoming j
every day less the tools of party—less obedient to;
the dicta of a venal press. The time has gone by j
when a -lie well stuck to” will answer any party
! purpose as well as the truth. The mere say-so of
new paper editors is not sufficient now (and we
trust never will he again) to determine incn'sjudg
meuts upon ijuestiona.of importance tu their own j
and their country's interests. Whatever is good j
in any policy an intelligent*ptlhlic will accept, and
what is evil, we believe, will be rejected. I’eree- 1
emion and abue have done mnch to arouse in- 1
vestigntion into the principles of Know Nothing j
ixui. aud if uur informants he correct, investiga
tion is leading to convietun and rapidly swelling
the numher of the order in this State.
“Heads, I Wiu—Tails, you Lose!”
This oi l sharper game is being pretty extensive
ly played upon ihc Know Nothing party by the
Dcmocrnti] Anti-American press of the country.
No matter whither the new organization take*
tho pro slavery or antt-slaveiy side of the question, ‘
it Is destined to incur censure, North and South,
from that party whose main struggle is tu hold on
to offices and their sp ils.. The following extract
from an article in.the -American Organ” at Wash
ington, is a pretty clear indices of the ‘-Heads I
win, tails you lose” game, or thimble rigging, of
demagogues We c uiuiend it to the study of the
Georgia politicians—especially to that organ at!
Millcdgeville. which is engaged in tugging at the
Southern end ot tho grand scheme of “two pluck
one:” - ■{*, ; - r ,
‘■The nmthorn frec-soil and anti-slavery presses,
like tlie Ne.v York i iiliune and Albany Journal,
and the northern IVoe-soil and anti-slavery lenders,
habitually represent tin; Know Nothings us a
aii.sE Pho slavery (mrly.. Tlicv denounce them as
the enemies of Win. H. Seward, utid tin- oppo
nents ot the “Lihorty party.” and therefore they
labor with assiduity and ingenuity, to prevent the
increase and ascendency ni this “American prty.'’
There is not otio reading man of common intelli
gence, in tint United Btaiem who does not know
that Gh iso. buinncr, Bcwnl, Giddings. Uriel,
timely. Bryant. Bailey, and their coudjutors. as
siduously labor to destroy the “American party.”
on tho sin"lo and express ground, of its niledged
unfriendliness to their sectionul views, upon the
question iff slavery. Tn s or false, they thus
charge that our party is pro-slavery, and they wur
upon it in such
■■On the other hand, southern presses, like the
Union, Sentinel, Enquirer and Examiner, and
southern polit cions like Korney, Ritchie, VVi*#,
McMullen, and others, who assume to he the pro
tectors of southern right* take every occasion,
“in sea-on nnd out of season.” to oasert Hint their
northern free mat sui-luvvr,y conledcrutc* are
mistakes, and that instead of being pro slavery,
the “Knew Nothings” are Jiothixo bet abolitiqn
ists 1 Mark this-timt tho northern free soil and
anii-tlavcry whig ofthbbfosr.toM rxnTY. never ao
euseUic “American party” ol freetoiifem or of
antisfevan Ifrhcliritfoa, Wewe woxTH, where it
‘Mlfnmib them : whilst the southern or prostate-
TY wing ot the “Foreign party ’ never charge at
‘th*'(tooth, togriUas, that Wc are
th -* t
B*wtMvk-l>MiffinaJtt§toiKhato. and I.idding
< *T^*lU<!w < Nml r ipgs have nominated for Mayor
James D Tyl<*> editor o? the 7W. Mr. Taylor
ii oot ffnrdtd Hr Diany of tli® Orowai ftWilWiP
man for the place. He i* diatingnuJicd for noth
; ing but tha constant worlur* be carries on against
the Catholics And foreigners, though he i* hinmelf
iff foreign origin. Hi* pnper. a y*ar ago last fell,
i was a strong anti-Maine law paper. DanngthaNs
i braakn strugglehefplpftined neutral. AU his view*
of Slavery ara of *pr6-81*very east Hence Tem
penutoe men feel little inters! his election. Antt-
SUvery men, in view of hi* position on Slavery.
! and the pro-Slavery course iff the Know Nothing
‘ public officers, will either not vote nt all. or vote
I tor Foran. Tha mttioiity in the city against the
S Democratic ticket last fall was orer 5 000. The
| Know Nothings admit that this majority will be
. greatly diminished, if they are at all successful, in
; the ensuing election.
Two Pictures.
In Cw county, of this State, the Democracy in
convention aeeemblcd passed the following resolu
tion:
“IfMoftei/, That the Democratic party lias never
Ixniu-trd or feared to nsako aa open and candid
dcoluration of its creed ami principles; that we
regnrd all secret political clulm ns at war with the
genius nnd spirit of our Republican Institutions :
that the Secret oath laiund political club, common
ly cal ed “Know Nothings.’ in itl attempts to
abridge tho rights of conscience and creute religi
ous tests in the selection of meu for office is vio
lative of the Constitution and dangerous to thepub
lie liberty, that it is but a weak invention of the
enemies of the Democratic party : nnd that we
will tight this secret enemy with the same energy
and ardor, which in times past has enabled ns to
defeat and drive from the field open and undis
guised foes.”
On the Bth of .lanoary last, the State Democrat
ic convention of Ohio,did the other side of Democ
i racy, thus wise :
“Rtsnlceil, That tho people of Ohio, sow as
j Ttir.v have always done, look upon slavery AS
‘AN EVIL, and unfavorable to the development
■ t-f +Us spivituud practical Uuvlit .us Jr.ce jjistitu
- tioiis, and that entertaining these sentiments,
j they will at all times feel it to be their duty, to
’ use nil power clearly given by the terms of the
| national Compact to i-revent its increase, to mit*
| igate, and finally to ki aDITA ! r. its evii.s.”
This latter convention, like the one of Cassville.
- denounced the Know Nothin.s. Thc twdpictures
j above reflect Democracy. North and South in ‘bar- !
nionious’ conjunction for the overthrow of a pit- j
l iotic American party—that is the prominent idea ;
which is to ab-orb all else. The Federal U.'iu.n ,
has copied the first of the above resolutions, but
jwc see in it no mention of the latter! If that j
paper really desires Southern men to •*,’ /> /he j
irimpnnj he/k'-ep” it saoul-l ‘show up. in all its j
| hideousness” the anti-slavery doctrines of North- j
ern Democracy.
“Dirty Tricks.”
1 Under this head the ‘ American Organ” classes |
| the attempt of the Ifomucratio press South to j
■ make capital against the Know Nothings out of j
John I’. Hale's ALLT.i cr.n assertion that I he object |
jof the erdar was to “libolitionizc the South !’’ Af- \
tor givingthe extract from the Washington ‘d'n- |
ion” upon which this charge against Know No- j
tiiingism is predicated, the ’Organ” says:
-The purpose for which this choice morsel is
presented to the Virginia palate, is. to connect
John I’ il.ilc aud his p d.ticul opinions with the
views and measures ot the •Skmeric n party." —
Such tricks arc played every day by the Korin-v
----ites. ‘Y e frequently see in their column*, the stu'le
and ridiculous insinuation, that Ned hunthne was
the father ni the Amciican party ! Men wlm wiil
rosort to stich dirty tricks to prejudice the cause
of -Americanism.’ arc only til themselves tor such
associations as Hale. Buntlinc. and Korney.
-And sup|>os(* John I* Hale m de the deelura
tion imputed to him ! tVhat then ? He is nei
ther the ‘-American party.’ nor so far as we
know or believe) any part or parcel f this party,
inis no control over its no ion, nor any rutiueitce in
its councils, anil never can have any. John P.
Hale is a Democrat, of the order of those choice
spirits of Forncyistn. who resolved at Colhmlius
Ohio, on the Bth day of Jauumy 1 ist,-to eradi
cate slavery.’’ He Is of the same kidney with
the Forneys. Blairs, and Reeders, who are carrying
out the ehadica i ion of slavery iii‘Kansas, and
who. on this very day. arc fighting against lien
Atchison and the south, to prevent slavery from
being tecogniz*-d in‘Kansas! John I*. Hale was a
Democratic Fkkksoii. Netuttor. from the verv
State wtltcli gave birth tn the present nominal
Bri si ‘ent. and during his term of service in Con
gress essayed to “ALioi.itiomze the South,” and
failed.”
Oar Texas Correspondence.
Gai.nsvimjc, Cooke c Texas,
March 14ih, 1855.
Dkab , lam reminded that while at
Springfield, 1 promised to let you hear from me
again upon my arrival ut this place; and, were
it not that the promise Inis been given. I assure
you that I would shrink front the task, owing to
the inconvenience of writing material, tftid a pro
per room In Which■ ‘In write: I>wever.-Telwys
act upon the niot’.o “its no usc to grievc Vivcr spill
ed milk,” and hence I slwll, to the host of my abil
jty, tiie jirwjjito, i_
I left Springfield on horseback, in company with
B. Tyua, on the 27th ultimo, and arrived
at this place on the Bth (being detained ot
HiHrimW, Hill *o.. three d*y,>trwvelfeg through
(the counties of Umerteae. HiU, Johnson,Tarrafik
Ddnton and Ceoke.‘ f ’a’ ‘
t;
. ‘it 4 o, p is
ncoolbS Hfr either
I front ■ this
I HiecM fnaiWHkk freeting
’ ‘ ‘ thcr ”
In the spring. I • toW. that the prairiee are thick
ly covered withgrcenffmiawt b*-t.tiful flower*,
resembling n vast carpet spread oat before yoo,
making it <e of the mart lenntiful *peaeri that
the eye rt™t t*® cealdrtht
be pleased with Tew* nt that time, *bwiM ** *•
permitted to live 1
the country in tbti n|**t,brt W
here nntil *ffri.g hM UrtittßceWOpm wbnl
i have already seen ot the benutifol prntne*, I
don’t expect to be dwejpointad—l expect them to
eomefttilr nn to the d*e**Wtian• me, nnd if
ITuo not hour any one can h,elp but he pleas
ed with litre country *ri; re|ier thanks to Him
who created all thtogedbr W permission te enjoy
it. hf&S*. iaHt v
Yet, with eHthrtYjWigigrieferiTiWmnte.&c
thti people generaHy nW hnvrt eorn td wheat
enough to surf'/ ***F i**
attrtffed tu tho foot thsl *># Uo I**y to
work. They eome ort to Teane. end find that any
one can live the wild life of • Texan, withoot
work, and they immediately adopt the* manner of
living.
But while I qpefiff M titr Wntifel oomtry
through which 1 passed, and praise it* soil, cli
mate, &c.. I must also speak es its defioieneies,
which, however, is but.onefas I can see, nnd that
is the scarcity of timber for building and fencing.
Still, this necessity can be obviated by planting
hedges of Bois d’aio (Osage Orange) (which ean
be easily done, as it is a natural growth,) and
building with the beautiful white rock, with which
the counties of Hill and Ellis are so bountifully
supplied; and in fact this rock extends in n strip
of country from 20 to 25 miles wide, from San An
tonia to Trinity River, ranging N. East and Sou.
West. . When first ijuarried it is so soft that it may
be cut with a saw or dressed with a plane, as ea
sily as pine lumber, but by exposure to theair for
a abort time, becomes exceedingly hard. It is of
this rock that the Capitol, Rt Austin, is construct
ed. There is at present but few who build ’ol” it.
owing to the scarcity of stone masons or at least,
to the scarcity of those who possesses mechanical
genius enough to construct a house.
Hillsboro', the county site of Hill county, is one
of the most beautiful situations for a town, that I
; have ever s :en. It is situated on a tolerably high
! and perfectly level prairie, but not so high but
that it cun he seen from the h!gh prairies nt the
j distance of ft ont 10 t> 15 miles around. Tlie town
| is near th ■ 3Cd deg. N. Lit., about the proposed
i line of the At antic nnd Pacific Railroad. It is a
i new and consequently small place; tlie county
i has not been formed and began to be settled for
i more than n year. There was n large immigra
: tion to it last fall, and a much larger one this full
iis anticipated. 1 think myself that there will be
i a large one. It must lie—such a beautiful coun
j try with its rich soil and genial climate, cannot
I be overlooked by immigrants.
There is a large quantity of vacant lands in
’ Hill. Johnson. Tarrant. Dalian. Ellis and Navarro
; counties, but hs these counties are within the
-railroad reservation,” persons holding donation,
| bounty or head right certificates cannot locate
them there Yet. ns Mercer's colony lie* within
the limits of the reservation, and ns no one is en
titled to locate a colony certificate only in the col
ony, as u matter of course tluwo k’nd of certificates
in e not prohibited by the act creating the reser
vation. I liese certificates are very scarce, nd
when sold at all command the price of- from four
to five hits (50 to CO cents) per nere.
llie towns of BirdviHe county rite es Tarraef
county, and Alton, county site iff. Den ton county,
arc about the usual sis* of tbq- tfi*tis of Middle
Texas, containing from 25 to 30 inhabitants, e
courthouse, two or three stores** hotel (!) end ■*
a m tter of course lawyers and doctors enoftgh to
skin and kill the balance.
I his city (?) (Gainesville), the county site of
Hooka county, is situated on the prairie, twe mile*
west of the -Lower Cross Timbers.” one mile ensl
of Elm Fork of the Triniti. nnd oboe*eight miles
south of Red River. It 1* on the frontier, end
consequently they frequently bo vp Indian visitors
from the warlike nnd diefftotful tribes in the re
gion of Fort Belknap, and’ from the more peaee
a jile but equally us dtftfwrtfn! trihetof the Indian
Territory. The place contains a population of
18 to 25 inhabitants, a courthouse, twn.*r three
small stores a hotel, and the ioind Oftoe for this
\Cooke) Land district, which it ■Hshprised f Cooks
county and all the territory lying west of it, ex
tending to the westorn line iff tlie flfote.
I ti ink ol visiting, to-morrow in company with
one or two adventurers Tike myself, Ctond’i Indian
Trading Station on Red River, aboat 90 milt* a
hove here, and nrohaMy hofotw mv retarn I may
visit the Oil and Tar Springs, m the Indian Te*-
ritur - v ’ *•
■ /
‘‘Sum” lias cairied his ticket in St. Louis Mo,
by 1100
Sain” Li’
majority for Lieut, Governor, no for & heard
from, being 5.242.
. a iv r) . Torkt
“*fidfow *—T*ff limn*ffirKarmwiflnrt conoiy.
Ins aggregate <t*rri
ed live out o/sUicdvns inGteeneowrty aggre
Oo*
Ivin© count.j, tnQ. biii. elects
: <ifel and Barre, in
in Orleans oounty, Monroe coun
y, otonrtjr t toy| Brookhaven,
1. 1 ** sol ‘
- ItLn.toont exciting
J] ;ia§£-
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