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VOL. LXV
[NEW SERIES.]
SAVANNAH, GEORGIA, MONDAY MORNING, OCTOBER 23 1865.
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NO. 248
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SAVANNAH, GEORGIA.
,, 0 \DAV MORNING, OCT- 23d.
tiding mattes on every page.
VISIT TO FORT WARREN.
Ui,ruling Interview with Alexander H- Ste-
,1s-ns—A Day with Judge Reagan, of Texas.
«•„ the Editor of the Herald :
101 Boston, Oct, 10th, 1865.
IUtIdk received a letter at Washington frdm
j e , 0 ha H. Reagan, late rebel Postmaster
(eiieral under President Davis, in which he ex-
, r,,, e d a desire to see me, I obtained a pass from
the Secretary of War and extended my visit from
N P vr York to this city. .
V e ,terday morning I went down in the govern
ment boat to Fort Warren, where I spent the day
Wilt) Judge Reagan and late VicePresident Alex-
ndcr 11. Stephens, As this latter gentleman and
' e || T,ew up in tbe same neighborhood in
I Vurma and as Judge Reagan and myself had
• —* u ' u - —en-
ave
differences
Served ic the same canvass against the Re-on
tiie-slhve-trade-secession issue, I could not hi
remembered subsequent political J: “'“
against them if I would.
1 was politely received by the orncer in com
mand of the powerful fortress, whtch I will not
roji.ie io describe, and conducted immediately to
,!„ room of Judge Reagan, without other ques
tion than to know if I would return in tbe early
boat or spend tbe day. Having answered that I
would DOt return unt 1 evening, the officer left me
m undisturbed intercourse with the unfortunate
"prisoners the whole day. I found Judge Reagan
, nCIC eiient health—1 say robust, his lace is a
htile bleached by close confinement before his eo-
luicement; but bis frame seems to have expand
ed and his whole physique to have gained new
strength.
He was cheerful and took ‘a more philoso
phic view of his situation than could one man
in a thousand under like circumstances. I
question whether so many months of his time
were ever so studiously and profitably employ
ed us those during his solitary confinement. —
11c has read a great deal, which he seems to
have matured well; has written out his early
memoirs, which, as a man who had to buffet
against misfortune and the want of early op
portunities, cannot fail to be interesting; has
written some essays upon government And an
address to the people of Texas, which he for
warded through the authorities ~to Governor
Hamilton. As it may have reached the public
prints, or may yet do so, I will not do Judge
ileagan the injustice of trying to repeat the
contents from memory. I cannot be mistaken
however, when I say, that Judge Reagan takes
a more comprehensive view than thousands
who have retained their liberty. He not ndly
cheerfully “accepts the situation,” bat he re
cognizes and accepts all the logical conclusions
deducible from that situation. He maintains
that the contest of opinion had assumed that
form when the arbitrament of war could not
be avoided; that the South claimed the right
10 secede; that he was not one of those who
thought it a peaceful remedy, but expected a
terrible war and adhered to his section, intend
ing io abide the consequences.
lie makes no technical, constitutional or
legal quibbles, but says : “We staked all and
lost all.” The government offers to restore to
the great masses their rights, minus their
slaves. While he thinks this a hardship to the
loyal Union men, no one else has the right to
complain. He advises all to regain citizen
ship and a restoration of their rights nnder
the constitution, in good fai)h, as soon sis they
can. And he advises that in future they ac
cept the logic of events, and do at once what
he thinks it inevitable will have to be done ere
lung—that is, to change the organic law to
suit the altered situation; to adopt a free State
constitution, and to ratify the emancipation
amendment of the constitution of the United
tsates, and to leave no room for further agita
tion. While he would disfranchise no one now
entitled to vote, he would in future extend the
privilege to every intelligent man of every
color who could read and write. He rfould
also extend to the freedmen equal rights in
courts. He does not think it possible that
these measures can be long avoided, and he
wouiq have them adopted at once. He pro
posed other minor amendments of not so great
importance. This latter view I understand to
be, turely for quiet and repose.
Wuile Judge Reagan claims to have always
toecn a conservative man, and hopes ere long to
he pardoned, or at least released from prison, he
does not propose to enter into political life, but to
exert himself for a support for a dependent fami
ly. He has found public life the road neither to
wealth nor happiness. Indeed, he thinks that
those who were aetive in tbe secession movement
°ught to yield public affairs to the better judg
ment of those who oppose it. He says the doc*
bites of secession, and all political claims
“boded upon them, have been conquered and
orist be surrendered.
% conversation with tbe Judge was long, Ir-nk
aod free. I slated to him frankly that I ooald
O ' have embarked in tho work of resistance, be-
'ause I would have had a consciousness that I was
vt uatiog the “supreme law of tbe land ” In our
wnnirg conversations the Judge gave me many
*? p,iitie view of the workings of the rebellion,
which I will not gay more than that the
e °tal hallucination was as great in high quar-
lerj as iow.
1 found Mr. Stephens the same feeble, emaciat-
.which he always was. His figure is
anil7* M his face wrinkled; but his eye is keen
^ rf “ ls lIlt ell eot unimpaired. He suffered much
that iL ■ enlar gement, and while he recognizes
,,.l ,| e 18 imprisoned as the seooud chief of the
. ''lion, he feels keenly that men, as influential
„ ! ffi8e i*. who had given their whole lives to the
destroying the Union, have been over-
K < ‘™’ ""bile he, who only yielded after the work
, a ? c , 0m P li8 bed, was held a prisoner. I re-
oecl hi® that the judgment or society was al-
ji • s feverer upon the seduced than the seducer.
,!-Pbens conversed pleasantly about the
W u ga and aDt ecedenta of our youthful boy.
i„. ’ Ue looks with distrust upon the exceed-
resnS l A lty of llje secessionists in tbe work of
1 ; 5, : atlon - He remembers them as tbe men of
sehdu>1 10n man k>* whole life, he now finds him.
i tinmen, u d b 7 those who bore down tbe Union
1 panm ‘l ““-Stephens has the constant com-
1 din blp bis brother Judge Linton Stephens,
aent t„ not lbe disposition of the goveta-
11 tnnlri T 1 tbese distinguished prisoners, and
lion of ’ therefo [ e > °“ly give them the oonsola-
good f y .° u wn , hop®*, that if the States acted
^Uitt rh!' th i there 00 "'d be no disposition to
if so lom. m Jl eyon d lhe period of restoration,
plore th f'T “owever much we may always do.
the r„- fact tflat so many of ‘ ‘
lent to'the
*>«,, veil he ' Tei * h * of »Wnes and ser-
>)« no one can regard them as the more
guilty agents. They are entitled to clemency,
and will doubtless receive nil that they merit.
I partook of their simple dinner, which was not
extravagant, although they are not wanting
for means.
In the afternoon we walked upon the para
pet and reviewed the mighty modern improve
ments for defence, which I will not undertake
to describe, lest I should fall short of a truth
ful account. Judge Reagan said I was the
first Texan who had visited him since his con
finement,
In twilight of evening I bade these hopeful
men adieu and was soon steamed back to Bos
ton. My mind now grew melancholy and re
viewed the past history of these men
so far separated from their friends and
families. Neither was born to fortune
or affluence, but sprung from obscure
parentage. They were poor and self taught.
They were reared in a slave country, about
which the great lie stil lives, that the sons of the
poor are always degraded outcasts from society !
Wicked mendacity ! These men are only two
among the thousands of liviug and dead proofs
that nearly all the moral and intellectual worth
tbe South sprung from the middle and poorer
classes. Stephens entered tbe Bouse of: Repre
sentatives ot the United States early ; and he
won s national reputation which placed him
among the very first minds who have distin
guished that body. Reagan was younger, less
polished, but little less intellectual ana promis
ing. They were both Btruck down in the day of
their usefulness by tbe tell spirit of destruction.
Could not their constituency, and the constituen
cy of hundreds of others of like histones, be sat
isfied with a government where genius was so
well rewarded, or Stephens had before him the
example of Georgia’s great pride, William
H. Crawford, whose unaided march to fame in
spired so many of the humble youths of that
State to hew their way to the widest fields of am
bition ? I might name a thousand whose dis
tinguished records would put to shame the
assertions that the poor could not rise ia a South
ern country.
Reagan was born and grew np in the land
where the present illustrious Chief Magistrate
of the nation was then working his way from
the tailor’s bench to the Presidency of the Uni
ted States. Andrew Johnson stood not alone
among native and adopted Tennesseeans who
had thus riseD. East Tennessee first elevated
Sam Houston, Hugh L. White and Justice
Catron. The same State was the nursing
mother of Andrew Jackson, the Joneses, F.
W. Stanton, Archibald Yall, John Williams,
Judge Sharkey and hundreds of others—noble
men, who were not favored by wealth, early
advantages, or education, nor enervated nor
demoralized by slave nursing and the hope of
inheriting slave plantations.
Could not the South be satisfied with the
honors which these, her self-made sons, had
won ? Will not such examples convince the
world that neither manual labor nor poverty
degraded the poor Southern boy nor chained
his intellect ? For such as Reagan and Steph
ens I always feel a deep sympathy. Tfifef
were my co-equals in the beginning of life. Their
ambition took a different road, and they out
stripped me. I envy them not; they studied
politics more and law less than I. Let their
constituents, who are the nation, sympathize
with them. Geo. W. Paschal.
Creorfia Items.
Horrible Murder near Marietta, Ga.—
Arrest of one of the Alleged Murderers.—
Yesterday morning a man giving the name of
Bums was arrested at the Crutchfield House, on
the suapioion of being one of the parties to a hor
rible murder, near Marietta, Ga-, on Monday
last. The oircumstanees leading to bis arrest are
as follows: Oo Thursday Colonel Gaw, the Com
mander of tbe Post of Chattanooga, reoeived a
telegraphic dispatch from a Mr. Brnnsby, of At.
lant*, Georgia, informing him that the brother-
in-law of the latter gentleman, whose name we
believe to be Johnson, had been murdered on the
day named. The murdered man was travelling
from Athens to Marietta, ou horseback, accom
panied by two wagons, earrying effects belonging
to him. The driver ot one of theie wagons was
this man named Burns; tbe other wagon was
driven by a black man named John. The party,
it is supposed, had euoamped over Sunday night,
on a field near the road, about six miles from
Marietta. About ten o’cloek next morning Mr
Johnson was tound dead, his head having been
completely severed from his body. A broadaxe
lying near tbe body, aud covered with blood, was
judged to be the instrument used in the murder.
Information having been conveyed to the family
of the murdered man, living in Marietta, they
immediately communicated with Mr. Burn.by.—
The latter gentleman then telegraphed, giving a
lull description of the two wagon drivers, who
were supposed to be the guilty men
On this description Burns was arrested. The
prisoner acknowledges that he has been driving
one of the wagons, bat denies any participation
in the murder. Burns was taken under guard on
the cars for Marietta last evening. The negro
John is described as being fully six feet high with
large eyes, very prominent, bandy legged, and
very black. A reward of $1,000 was offered for
the arrest of BuYns, and $506 for the arrest of the
negro.—Chattanooga Gazette, Ihtk.. j :
Two Negro Prisoners Ekdbavobto Set the
Court House on Fire—On Sunday afternoon
two negroes, Albert and Fred, employed at Cook’s
Hotel, were arrested at tbe request of the pro
prietors fur gambling and other misdemeanors in
the bouse, and lodged in the guard room, situated
on tbe lower iloor of the Coart House. About
sunset the policemen discovered that a fire had'
been built in the room. The door had been so
prized by the negroes that it could not be opened
from the outside, and the two inmates retosed to
open it until Capt. Creah, chief of police threaten*
ed to fire upon them. On entering it was found
that the negroes had broken up the guard bed
stead and with the pieces endeavored in vain to
prize the door open and thns escape. Tbe door
was much sprung by their efforts. Failing in
this,-they had, by means of matches concealed
upon them, and splinters from the broken bed,
kiDdled a fire npon the wooden floor, hoping
doubtless, to sot the house on fire and set them
selves free with a reputation The negroes were
brought before the-Mayor yesterday, and were by
him banded over to Capt. Slaughter of the Freed*
men’s Bureau. They were placed under military
guard, but what has since been done With then!
we know not. It is doubtful if the pdfr e-*-* fc
have escaped from the building, evening.,;
bnrned it.—Aug. Chron. •
Launching of the Steakk* Bourse*.—
The steamer Eclipse, the building of which we
noticed some weeks since, was lannched Sun
day, from the yard of Mr. Mulliken. f ■
The boat was ready for launching several
days ago, but the low stage of tbe river disal
lowed it. The rains of Friday, however,, cans- lit
ed a moderate rise, and, Sabbath though it D
the builders deemed it advisable to take ad- "
vantage of the opportunity offered, lest, by
waiting till yesterday morning, they had been
forced to wait even longer. And so it ; would
have been; for last night the river foil at (east
a foot.
Considering the circumstances, the Eclipse
was successfully lannched. She will soon be
ready for her trial trip.
Just before the launch, a large lighter broke
from her moorings up tbe river, and, impell
ed by the gale blowing at the time, came with
almost resistless force against the railroad
bridge. We are glad to say no damage.
done either to tbe bridge or boat. While
wind and water was disengaging thdlighteFlrom
her lodgment,-ehe was secured by Messrs.
Mulliken and hie chief workman.— Augusta
Constitutionhst nth.
Death of Me. H. C. Fbeeman.—This pro
mising and popular youDg man came to his
death at the residence of bis father, A. R.
Freeman, Esq., in this city, on the night of the
16th inst., and among the many who have so
recently been called from our mids, to render
their final account, none, perhaps, more
thoughlv enlisted the smypaties of those who
khew him. He enlistedin the Confederate service
at the commencement of the late war, and was
captured at the fall of Fort Pulaski. He was
carried to Jobson’s island, where he remained
a prisoner about seven months,- and we are
told that he was never thoroughly well after
his release—laboring under the effects of that
liugering but fatal destroyer, consumption.—
He leaves a young wife, together with many
sympathising friends and relatives, to mourn
his untimely death.—Macon Telegraph, 18th.
Frost.—We hear it said that there was a light
frost in this vioinityfyesterdey {morning, but we
did not see any ourselves. The morning was a
cool one, and admonitory of an early visit from
White Jack, even if he did not leave his own deli
cate card.— Columbus Enguirei, 17th
“Wiiat’s in a Name?”—Observing the name
of Johnson so frequently occurring among the
delegates elected to oar State Convention, we
went over tbe list of members so far known, and
found that there were already five of that name,
viz: S. G. Johnson, of Campbell; J. C. Johnson,
of Clarke; B D. Johnson, of Heard; D. H.
Johnson, of Spalding; and D. Johnson, of Wil-
oox. About forty counties remain to be heard
from, and two or three more Johnsons may yet
be added to the list. They will undoubtedly
form a strong team in drawing tbe ear of State,
and, with tbe direction of the Governor and tbe
President, ought to be able to pull it out of any
kind of a bog. The name seems to be coming
into general favor.
There are, so far, anly two Smiths (neither of
them John) and three Joneses elected. But these
families may make a better showing before the
list is complete.—Ibid.
Texas Bonds —Governor Hamilton, of Tex
as, gives notice that one hundred and thirty-five
United States Bonds, for one thousand dollars
each, being United States Texan indemnity-
bonds of 1851, with coupons attached, have
been made way with by Pendleton Murrah, ex-
Governor of that State, under a pretended
coutract with Geo. W. White and John Chiles,
which Governor Hamilton denounces as a fraud
and conspiracy between Murrah and the others.
The parties have fled, and carried the bonds
with them, and notice is given that they have
no property in them, aud a protest against
paying them has been filed with the Secretary
of the Treasury. As these bonds may find
their way into this community, it will be well
for business men to bear these facts in memory.
—Ibid.
The Highest Price Yet.—The highest
price we have heard of as yet obtained for
cotton, was on Wednesday by J. O. Mathew-
son. He sold twenty-three bales fos 53 cents
per pound.—Augusta Chronicle Sentinel,
20th.
Cotton.—It was thought yesterday morning
(says the Atlanta Intelligencer of tbe 15th
inst.,) that the rains would bave a depressing
influence on the cotton market, but the de
mand wag lively all day, middling commanding
38 cents. We are informed that offers were
made at figures even above that for some choice
round lots; and that there are large orders in
the city. Ready purchasers can be found, and
parties along the railroad would do well to
“sample ap.”
At a meeting of the Augusta city council on
the 10th, a report from the committee on rail
roads, recommending the withdrawal of the
right of connection of Augusta and Savannah
Railroad with Georgia aDd South Carolina
railroads; and a resolution authorizing the
mayor to hypothecate 1,000 shares of Georgia
railroad stock for loan purposes, were adopted.
The Rome Courier learns that a Northern
company has recently purchased the charter
for a road between Marietta and Jacksonville,
Ala., and will soon put a large force to work.
The route lies via Dallas, Van Wert and Cedar
Town. This looks very much like a specula
tion, but if tbe Georgia and Alabama road is
not built immediately it is not improbable that
some rival line will be.
Heartless Abandonment ot a Child—
It is Thrown into the Road and At
tacked by Hogs.
A remarkable case of intended infanticide waa
developed this morniDg. A few days since a two
horse wagon with three young meu on tbe driv
er's seat in front, and a young woman, half re
clining in the straw that covered tbe bed in tbe
rear, passed a house ou ihe Wildcat dirt road,
going from town. The young men were laughing
and chattiug pleasantly with each other as tbe
horses jogged along at a round trot. A woman
who stood in the door of the bouse observed
somethiog dgpp from the waaon, and going out a
few minutes later, was just in time to resene a
new-born babe from tbe bogs, which had already
attacked it. The infant—a splendid boy babe—
was tenderly cared for, and seemed to hare sus
tained no injury whatever from its unceremonious
tumble from tbe wsgon to tbe road,
Tbe occupaDts of the wagon were at once pur
sued. Tbe young men disclaimed all knowledge
of the affair. Tbe young woman was found m
bed very sick, as sbe said, with “agne,” but on
being closely questioned, burst into tears, and
made a tall acknowledgment of her shame, im
plicating a well-known citizen of Latayettej as
tbe author of her ruin. She is quite young, and
has hitherto moved io respectable circles. Her
parents refused to receive theebiid under their
roof, but true at last to her maternal instincts, the
unhappy mother stole out of the house at night,
and walked four miles to the bouse where the
babe bad been left, and walked back with it in
her arms.—Lafayette (Ind ) Courier.
Lieut. Col. Carr Reinstated.
Lieut Coi. Gouverneur Carr, the Commanding
officer of the Second Duryee Zouuves (One Hun
dred and Sixty-fifth New Y'ork Volunteers ) who
refused to surrender the colors of his Regiment
to Gen. Hatch at Charleston, S. C., and. waa dis
missed by order of the Department Commander
has been reinstated by tbe President. The fol
lowing is the order of the War Department:
General Court Martial Orders—No. 559.
War Department, i
Adjutant General's Office, >■
Washington, Oct. 5,1865. J
Iff In the case of Gouvernenr Carr,late Lieutenant
Colonel One Hundred and Sixty-fifth New York
Volunteers, sentenced by a general court martial
"to be dismissed the service of tbe United States,
and to forfeit to th a United States Treasury bis
pay proper from th* 14th of July, 1805,” as pub
lished in General Orders, No. 25, Headquarters,
Department ot South Carolina, Hilton Head. S.
C., August 80, 1865, the President ot tbe United
States is pleased to anfml the sentence, and tbe
term of his regiment having expired, Lient. Col.
Carr is honorably mustered out.
By order of the Secretary af War.
E. D. Townsend,
Assistant Adjutant General,
Destruction of Cotton at Memphis—
Nearly 1,600 Bale* Burned.
The Memphis Bulleton of the 11th has the
following:
The steamer Tycoon left this port for Cairo
on Saturday last, in the afternoon, freighted
with fifteen hundred and ninety-four bales of
cotton. At 2 o’clock on yesterday (Monday)
the steamer had entered Prairie Bend, when it
whs discovered that the cotton, in the forward
part of the boat, was on fire. In less than ten
minutes the boat was enveloped in flames. All
efforts to save property were palpably unavail
ing. The pilot, Hampton, whose coolness and
courage are unexampled, turned the bow to the
shore and every measure was adopted by him
and Captain Ashford to save the lives of the
passengers. Many of these leaped into the riv
er; but the boat’s yawl was manned and every
one in the river speedily rescued. Capt. Ash
ford tfas perfectly self-possessed.
He was the last man to leave the boat, and
passed aft through smoke and flame. Pilot
Hampton’s coolneess and self-possession be
came more remarkable because his family,
wife and children, were among the passengers.
He stood at the wheel till his work was finished,
the boat’s bow had reached the shore and then,
preceding tbe captain, was welcomed on land.
The cargo of the Tycoon consisted of fifteen
hundred and ninety-four bales of cotton, which
the flames enveloped almost instantaneously.
The boat was worth $60,000, and her cargo
about $400,000. The boat itself was insured
for a very small part of her value'. What was
the condition of the cotton in this respect, or
who were its owners, we are not advised. The
iron safe, boat papers, passengers’ property and
baggage and everything, was lost, except a
small nmout of money saved by the clerk.
Affairs In Florida.
Gentlemen who have travelled through Flor
ida, report that the present crop of corn, though
slightly injured by the drought in some neigh
borhoods, will be "more than sufficient to sup
ply home consumption, and the crops of pota
toes, peas, etc., exceed in luxuriance that of
any former year within the memory of the
oldest inhabitants.
The State has suffered less from the banefnl
effects of the late war tban any of her seced
ing sisters, aud it follows, of course, that her
citizens are, comparatively, in easy and pros
perous circumstances.
The residents of the State are reported to be
emphatically for the new order of things. The
end of the struggle is everywhere acknowledged
as a fixed fact. The people we rapidly settling
down to peaceful pursuits.
In East Florida there are some who avow
themselves warm advocates for the political dis
memberment of the State, and the annexation
of tbe Eastern and Southern portions to Geor
gia. This proposition was mooted quite ex
tensive anterior to the war; but, we think, was
not acceptable to the masses, and there has
been no material change in popular feeling
on this subject since the re-establishment of
peace.
Four gentlemen from Northern Ohio are on
a visit to Florida, as a delegation from a large
community of German farmers, to examine
and report upon the character of the climate
and soil, the price of lands and the temper and
disposition of tbe inhabitants towards foreign
emigrants; and should the deputation be favor
ably impressed in their explorations, a large
colony of people will be immediately trans
ported from Northern Ohio and Germany to
that State.—Augusta Chronicle tf Sentinel.
The Planters’ Convention.—Several of
our Alabama cotemporaries, says the Mont
gomery Moil, bave published the suggestion put
forth by us some time since that a Planters’
Convention be held in this city, during the com
ing session of tbe Legislature, and strongly
urge its importance. The Mobile Tribune,
of tbe 10th inst., in an article on this subject,
remarks that it is an excellent suggestion, and
adds;
“The prosperty of this State, and all these
Southern States, depends entirely on the ques
tion of labor. If we can get it in some reliable
form, we shall have no apprehensions of tbe
future. This is the chief thing which will en
gage the attention of the next Legislature; and,
therefore, the reason why discreet and practical
men should represent us in it. A blunder in
this cose will be equal to a crime, if not worse
—for the evil of tbe blunder may be inherited
by our posterity. Of course the Legislature
will act under some measure of constraint. It
will not bo at liberty to do as it pleases. It
will have to observe the respect that is neces-
say to the exigencies which lie between us and
the desires of the President—which desires,
we believe, are of such a nature as to deserve
the regard of our people. Both the Convention
and tbe Legislature will, therefore, be some
what trammelled; but by some use of wisdom,
each may assist the other; and thus some gen
eral plan of labor may be devised which will
help to make the negro usefuU and accomplish
what, perhaps, may not be done by a lack of
unanimity. One is very much puzzled in
considering this important subject, and we can
discover no means better to solve it than a Con
vention such os is proposed by our Montgom
ery cotemporary.”
Fcix of People.—The city has been full
of people, citizens and strangers, this week;
the business streets were thronged with them,
reminding one somewhat of Broadway, New
York. In some localities a pedestrian could
hardly pass, without pushing crowding and
stepping on other’s corro. The lively, cotton
market, and the gresjt sale of Government
stock, attracted hundreds to the city, with
pockets fall el greenbacks, which it if hoped
they have left in large quantities with owr bu
siness bo uses, MW. Mj/v,
Severe Sentence of an Army Officer
for Receiving Bribes, etc.
War Dep’ment Adjutant General’s I
Office, Washington, Sept. 27, 1865. >
In tbe case, of Major John A. Haddock,
Twelfth Regiment Veteran Reserve Corps,
Acting Assistant Provost Marshal General
Western Division of the State of New York,
tried before a General Coart Martial which
convened at Elmira, New York, May 22d,'
1875, and at Syracuse, New York, July 6th,
1865, for “violation of the ninety-ninth article
of war, in receiving presents and large snms of
money as bribes from substitute-brokers to in
fluence his official action;” for “violation of the
eighty-third article of war,and conduct unbe
coming an officer and a gentleman” in writing
certain communications for fraudulent pur
poses; also for “fraud, malfeasance in office,
abuse of official powers, complicity with bounty
brokers in the Western Division of the State
of New York, accepting presents and bribes,
proposing to accept presents and bribes, agree
ing to accept presents and bribes, being inter
ested pecuniarily in reerniting and filling quo
tas in the Western Division of the State of
New York,” tbe court sentenced him “to be
cashiertd and utterly disabled to have of holdi
any office or employment in the service of the
United States; that he pay a fine of ten thous
and dollars to the United States, and be im
prisoned at such place as the proper authority
may designate until tbe said fine be paid—the
period of said imprisonment nor, however, to
exceed five years; and in conformity with the
eighty-fifth article of war, tbe Court add in
and to the said santence, that the crime, name
and place of abode of the said John A. Hadock,
to-wit': the town of Watertown in the State of
New Y'ork, and punishment of the said delin
quent, be puh^shed in the newspapers of the
State of New York, from which particular
State the said offender came, and where he
usually resides;” which sentence was duly ap
proved and ordered to be executed.
E. D. Townsend,
Assistant Adjutant General.
Cotton Prospects In the Ouachltn He.
* gion. .
The Monroe (La.) Intelligencer, of tho 30th ul
timo, says :
We bave been at some trouble to obtain an ap
proximate estimate of the number of seres in
cultivation in cotton, and the following is the
statement made by intelligent observers in the
respective parishes named:
Ouachita, about 100 bales; Jackson, about 75
bkles; Claiborne, about 150 bales; Union, about
50 baler, Morehouse, about 150 bales.
. It will thus be seen that tbe crop for this year,
throughout all Northern Louisiana, practically
amounts to nothing., •>,-
A good deal of inquiry is going on, as to tbe
prospect of the eulMvation for the next year, and
ifaknow of aome good planters who are making
ieir arrangements to test thoroughly the new
stem of labor. Among others, onr friend, W.
. Gayle, Esq., so well known for bis business
ergv and capacity, has leased tbe plantations of
rs. McQuire and Judge Lamy, aud proposes to
;age in the cultivation of cotton npon a large
le. We know that Mr. Gayla will give the plan
aitborough trial, and if any one can succeed un
der all the disadvantages of the present system
of labor, bewill not fail. Many planters are yet
desponding and undecided, and hesitate to risk
so m nob capital in what they believe to be a
doubtful experiment.
A Hard Betislen.
1 Owing to the obecurity in the law of Con-
providing for the payment of colored
>eps, it has been decided by the Paymaster
eral and the Comptroller, that the soldier*
of the District of Colombia regiment, who
carried their bullet-tom flag through the streets
of Washington on Tuesday, and who are now
t* be paid off, must prove that they were not
slaves when they enlisted, before they can re
ceive any bounty, and if that be done they can
receive but one hundred dollars, instead of
e three hundred dollars allowed white troops.
k: -,is about the first instance known of sol-
betng required to famish evidenoe before
ig pay other than that found upon their
FliVlNl'IiL AND COMMERMIL.
Atlanta Market.
Atlanta, Oct. 17.
Factor! Goods.—Cotton thread, $2 70 to 3;
osuaburgs, 20 to 22 cents; 4-4 sheeting, 23 to 80
cents per yard.
Country Produce—Corn, $1 10 to 1 25; new,
$1 30 per bushel; meal, $1 20 to 1 40 per bushel;
oats, 65 to 80 cents per bushel; peas, $1 to 1 25
per bushel; batter, 40 to 50 cents per pound.
Bacon—Hog round, 28 to 30 cents per pound;
shoulders, 25 to 26 c per pouad; country hams, 28
to 32c per pound; canvassed hams, 36 to 38c per
pound; sides, 30 to 33c per pound, lard, SO to 33c
per pound.
Flour—Extra family, $14; fancy, $16; super
fine, $13 per barrel.
Augusta Market.
Augusta, Oct. 18.
The heavy operations ot Toesday which was
kept quiet in our market, caused an extra demand
yesterday; and fuller prices were paid. We quote
middling 48c; good middling, 50a52c. In gold,
sales were made at 28a30c and 35c.
Macon Market.
Macon, Ga., Oct. 16.
The general market has been tolerably active
during the past week, and the demand pretty ac
tive tor most articles. The stocks of Dry Goods,
Clothing Shoes, Hats and Groceries have been
largely added to, and several new establishments
in tbe three former lines bave oeen opened. Tbe
supply is ample, not only for local requirements,
but sufficient for all country orders, so merchants
need have no doubt as to having their bills filled.
There has been considerable advance in both
Com, Meal and Bacon, and the stock ot each on
hand is very light. Owing to tbe appearance ot
several Northern speculator^ m our market, and
in view of the decided advance in New York,
Cotton has takeD an upward tendency, and the
staple is now quoted at from 35 to 41 cents, ac
cording to quality aud condition.
Bacon—Unchanged, but stock lighter than last
week. Hams 30a35c. Sides 30a34c. Shoulders
24a28c.
Cotton—There has been more activity visible a
greater portion of the week tban has prevailed
for some time, with a little advance in price. We
quote now 42a43c.
Domestics—Uuebanged. Augusta Shirting, 22
a95c; Gramteville, 21a2ic; Macon Sheetings, 30a
33 l-3c, Augusta, 27a30c; Graniteville, 27a30c;
Osuaburgs 22a25c. Stock light.
Columbus Market.
Columbus, Oct. 14.
Cotton—Tbe market during the week has been
very active. Good cotton has been universally
sought for. Tbe highest price we have heard is
40c. Good M.ddlings readily brought that price,
though poorer grades were seeking purchasers
Between 35 and 40c comprised a majority of the
sale3 for the past four days.
Dbt Goods—We quote tbe following as the re
tail prices: Linens at 75a 125; Ladies’ Hose, 25a
$1; hall Hose, 25a75o; Calicoes, 3oa40c; Bleached
homespun, 45a60c; Brown SbeetiDgs and Shirt
ings, 35c; DelaineB, 50ca$l.
Domestics—Osnaburgs are retailing with some
readiness at 30c, but at wholesale are dull at 25c.
Yarns, $2 50a3 50 per bundte—demand great.
Sheetings and Shirtings, 35c—stock considerable.
Flour—10c per lb; $20 per bbl.
October 18.
Cotton—A material advance in our market has
occurred this week We heard of sales of Mid
dling yesterday at 43a44c, and one lot classed
Strict Middling brought 45c. The inquiry is ac
tive.
Galveston Cotton Statement.
Galveston, Sept. 30.
. This Year. 1860-61.
StockoD huod 1st Sept, 1865..13,857 3 168
Received at this Port to date. .10,016 11,253
“ at other ports....... 2,038 778
Total 25,011 15,109
Exported to Great Britain
to date, 333
Exported to New Orleans 4,730 1,016
“ “ New Y'ork.. .5 007 3,011
“ “ Boston *62 10,732 1,097 5,189
On band and on shipboard
not cleared .....15,179 10,075
Cincinnati Markets.
Cincinnati, Oct. 14.
Flour—There is a firmer feeling on the part o(
holder, bat no improvement in tbe demand. Good
brands ot superfine are offered at $8, extra at
$8 50a9 5o for old and new, and family and fancy
at $9 75all.
Corn—A dull market, and prices declined to
55c for sound ear and shelled.
Oats—A quiet market at 41c in elevator. Bay
ers do not seem disposed to bid over 40c.
Provisions—A dull market. City Mesa Potk is
offered at $35. We heard of no hovers at over
$34. Bulk shoulders are held at 18c, and sides
cannot be had to any extent at lOj^c. Bacon is
firm at 19)£c, 21Ke and 244 for Shoulders, Sides
and Clear sides, loose. No Hans in the market.
The stock of old Lord is about exhausted. Heir
is offered si 88c.
Groceries—The market is firm and steady with
a fair demand. We quote fair to choice Rio Cof
fee ot SOmSSc. Raw Sugar, 14>£al8c; hard refit ed,
2lV£a24c, and Molasses, $lal lover gallon.
Butter—A qniet market with o fair demand
for the higher grades. We qnote prime to ehoii
Central tliqq-ot 45a48c per ponnd.
Cksese—A fina and active mark
demand at 19*a30c
Western reserve and Hamb
W*is*»—A firm nod s
p*r g*Uon.
set, with a gi
aotufcl tare, tor
r market at $8 8fi
OFFICE ACT. SUB. AOT. COM.,
Bcbxau Retcores, F. ajjw A. Lands,
District of Savannah, Ga.,
Savannah, Ga., Oct. 17, 1865.
CIBCULAB)
No. 1. {
In compliance with par. 3, of Circular
No. 2, from Office Act. Agt. Com., for
the State of Georgia :
All persons in this District desiring to
employ freedmen, are respectfully re
quested to make known the fact at this
office, together with their address, or
name of agent nearest of access, and a
full statement of the number and kind of
persons wanted, the kind of employment,
and the compensation offered.
It will be borne in mind that in many
instances the freedmen have families for
which to provide. Persons wanting
laborers and having the means of fur
nishing shelter, &c., for families, and
willing to do it, are particularly re
quested to state the fact. In furnishing
laborers preference will be given to the
parties offering the most liberal compen
sation.
HENBY L. STOWS,
Capt. 103d U. S. C. Inf., Act Asst
Com. Dist of Savannah.
Bill Hsads, Circulars, Postzrs, {Manifests,
Laesls, Receipts, Checks, Ac., printed in tbe
highest style of typographical art, by experienced
workmen, at the lowest price ,aod shortest no
tice, nt the REPUBLICAN JOB PRINTING
OFFICE. tf
Notice.
mHE firm known as Ames A Peabody, 178
M. Broughton street, is this day dissolved by mutual
consent. Wm. L. Peabody will continue the Whole
sale Boot and Shoe business at the above place, and is
authorised to settle all claims, and collect all debts on
account of business transactions at Savannah.
WM. L. PEABODY,
J. M. AMES,
Savannah, Oct. 16,1865. oct IT—6
rrEACHER*8 NOTICE.-A Lady, qualified
A to teach Music on the Kano, and the French
Language according to the best method, desires a situ
ation in a Seminary or Private Family. Terms, Three
Hundred Dollars per annum. Address “X. Y. Z.," at
this Office. oct 12—tf
(fllPPBU, BRil Hit
Importers and Jobbers of
Dry Goods,
No. 145 West Fourth Street,
(BETWEEN RACE AND ELM)
Cincinnati, Ohio*
Every Description of
DBT GOODS,
AND EVERY ARTICLE
Necessary to Make a Complete Outfit
FOR A
City or Country Store
'CAN BE OBTAINED AT
THIS ESTABLISHMENT
We will duplicate prices of any bill purchased in
New York. We are determined to make it to the in
terest of the 8ontbern States to purchase their stock
af ns this fall. One of onr partners resides in New
York, and consequently has great advantages, which
we propose to extend to onr customers. We can sup
ply every article kept In a country Dry Goods store.
Chappell, Brace & Co.,
CINCINNATI, OHIO.
oetlo
jomltilliER,
PUBLISHED EVERY MORNING AND EVENING,
A*
Macon, Gborgia,
Comer of Cherry and Third Streets.
Largest Circulation in Middle and South- West
ern Georgia.
Tbe old “Jonraal A Messenger, 1 ' first established in
1809, and regularly pnbHafaed ever stage, has tbe Larg
est Circulation of any paper In this section.
We are offering liberal terms to advertisers, and
merchants, and others, desirous of having their bnsi-
generally known, will do well to Advertise in on
columns.
Oar Weekly
•
Contains thefegal advertising of some eight or ten
counties and Is circulated throughout the Southern and
Northern States generally.
Parties sending their advertisements with tbe money
Will be Insured satisfaction.
Address 8. ROSE * CO.
} Proprietors. sepH
Claret Wines.
I CARES 8t Julten Claret,
W8U. - .
In store and for sefcHJy*' 1 ** r8aax clare *'
out*-* HI LTQK A ^BANggLL^
FOR SAI/E
&F FICJG,
JiT THIS
JB& —
!*•£ Bound Mm
DeBow’s Review.
WASHINGTON CITY, 1st Octet**, IMl.
This Work of which I have been and Pzopri0-
tor for over Twenty Tears, which has had a
very heavy subscription and advertising list In every
part of tbe Cnkm, is now established on a secure and
permanent basis.
My purpose in the future is to give it a National
Character, and to devote all my energies and re
sources to the development of the great material fnter-
tereets of the Union—its Commerce, Agriculture,
Manufactures, Internal Improvements, and General
Industry.; m
In addition to these important topics, the work will
embrace discussions upon such great question* of leg*
islation as affect the relations of the States, the per
manency of the Union, and the honor and prosperity
of the Country.
In an especial manner will it be devoted to the re
establishment of O.nthem Prosperity, and
the building np of its fields of industry and eatmpriae,
rendered necessary nnder the new and altered condi
tion of things.
Tbe restoration of the Sooth can be effected npon
tbe basis proeeded by the President, and no greater
field could be opened for the Investment of capital now
Invited thither from every quarter. Its abundant and
fertile lands invite emigration, which it will be a
prominent oblect to secure.
Regarding the issues of the past as dead, about which
a practical philosophy will not dispute, and those af the
present as living and potential, It is the port of the
Rcwuw to accept in good faith the situation, and de
duce from it all that can be promotive of the bee* in
terests of the whole Country.
Offices of the Beview will be located at New
York, Washington City, Charleston, Nashville, and
New Orleans.
octU
Office, New York, 40 Broadway,
J. D. B. DxBOW.
SOUTHERN
COTTON
WAREHOUSE,
Comer Lincoln and Bay Streets,
SAVANNAH, GA.
O’FALLON & GO.,
FACTORS,
[FORWARDING.
AND
Commission Merchants,
Respectfully invite attention to our facilities for
the
PUSCHASE OB MOVEMENT
OF
SOUTHERN PRODUCTS
and will give prompt attention to all business entrus
ted to onr care. Intending to establish permanently a
boose In Savannah, expect, by Strict Business
Principles, to merit and receive a portion of the
Trade.
Having a commodious
VARRHOOSB FOB COTTON,
are prepared to Huy or Receive on consignment to
onr friends in New York or Europe, and will
make advances on same—picking rebaling or mending
all Cotton before shipping, thereby saving tbs esor
moos expense incurred In Northern cities by this pro
cess. We solicit a portion of the business of the Peo
ple of Georgia and adjoining States.
OFFICE, STODDARD’S RANGE,
Cor, Bay and Lincoln Streets.
Post Office Address, Lock Box 25.
octT tf
Cotton Gins
BROWN’S
Doable Cyliaier Cotton Gin,
Tbe Celebrate! Georgia Gin,
S O universally used by Planters throughout tbe
South as to need no recommendation. Number
of'Saws vary from 40 to 120. For sale by
FRENCH A CO.,
octlO . ClarkIstreet. Nashville. Tenn.
Lumber.
tttuHITE PINK Rough and Dressed;
W Spruce, Scantling-, Mahogany
Oak, Black Walnut, Ash, Poplar,
Cherry,
Yellow Fine;
Cargoes and small lots supplied.
nou4m« Square Timber Purchased.
Lumber dressed to order.
... RICHARDtON A BARNARD,
oril*—Bay st, opposite Mariners Obnrcb.
ON
Int
aepfiS
Herald copy.
i to suit purchasers, by
& F. MBTOALFB A OO.
MBS. KIRBY’S
Ho
Corner of Ball and Went Broad Streets, opporitei
C. R. H. Freight Depot.
too Styles or
FKKKET BOOKS t SATCHELS,
j^XAMPTE SAMPLES. Orders will be re-
■ 100‘* w “ “"“S VsHOt,