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esw Jisaorw* .dkimrom !Msa!TR.-»OA H'i * a ” .dqulgeieT •.K/souaw'iaa jawitas haheavar ' * •S .»« IHiJ IABKMDinn JUT Ilf !t >\ AriHv* *.* kiH *«,;**» i-i 41 iil A ^ ^ A '/ • ! 'Sm4»#Jt 111.ill HU*I ' .*7Hli j&ikjK v ^wwMhhi^^bXi. 4 .«««• ** * !u * fMLJ ioailo f*4 J-it-johe vIif>«»o(jf! | A0tJR«<Q^ JA^OIt til A W it-A 7 /■ •mH 05 J K8UK VOL. LXV. fT [NEW SERIES.] SAVANNAH, jSiiiLiiiami'j-i J GEORGIA, THURSDAY MORNING, OCTOBER 26, 1865. national republican, j.; HAYES,Kditok and Proprietor ADVERTISING. j rr Square of TEN lines Nonpariel type or space oc- K .(l by tbe same number of lines, $2 first insertion, J (or each continuation. H ,if square —$1 for first insertion; 50 cents for each ntocqgcnl insertion. TERMS -$3 CO per hundred; subscription (by mail currier) *10 per annum; single copies, B cents. .ill advertisements must be paid for at the Counting Kol ,m previous to insertion, and if handed in by S p. _ ,,-tiI appear in the morning edition. — iA YANMAH, GEORGIA. ,111 UNDAY MORNING* OCT. S6lh. reading matter on every page. THc FUFUBE OF THE SOUTH. Nf'cssily of Emigration-Letter iroiu J. D. B. DeBow, Esq., to Gov. Perry. ErrrUenry /•’. /•'. Perry, nor of South Carolina: Prooisionu1 S IR I sba 1 make no other apology for addre*3- , ' vou this communication than is to be found in lie tact that you are understood, from recent i ublicat ons, to have committed yourself publicly aed actively in favor ol opening the State of South Carolina, and with it the eotire South, to ihi- introduction oi emigrants upon a liberal and enlarsed st ale, and Ihe further fact that you are in a position from which a most important in- Buence oier the whole question taay be exerted. It has been evident to thoughtful men at the South lor a number of years that her career in prosperity and wealth, in comparison with other ■actions, was greatly retarded by a deficiency of labor, and many among us went so far, even, as to theorize upon the re-opening of communica tions with the coast ol Africa aud with Asia lor the purpose ot securing laborers, either as cool- ier. apprentices, or under some other name. It occurred to scarcely any one that it was practi cable, or even desirable, to open the doors to free white immigrants, a prejudice being understood to exist in tbe minds of such everywhere against coming into competi ion with slave labor; and eun it such prejudice did not exist, influences adioraeto existing institntions upon which the prosperity ot the South was believed mainly to rest, was likely to be exerted by that competi tion. It followed that whilst tbe Northern and West ern States, Irom the constant stream of hardy and industrious immigrants who were pouring in, exhibited miracles of progress and development, ■ lie South, with vast natural resources for mining,- manufactures and agriculture, advanced in but the alow ratio of its natural increase, aod im mense d miinioas capable of contributing unto,d treasures to the commerce of the world remained hermetically sealed. The census of the United States was conclu sive upou this point, and I quote from the com pendium of 1850, page 170 : improved per cent. Value per acre. New England States 20 $20 27 .Middle Slates 35 28 08 Southern States 16 5 34 Southwestern States 10 6 26 Northwestern States 13 11 30 The slavery question having been settled, by on military power of tbe United States, and the South having accepted in good faith the solution slavery beittg recognized as an issue of the war in which she has lost) and so framed her legisla tion as to recognize the negro, in the future, as a ireedman, under no other obligation than to labor lima those which bind every other freeman, of whatever color, it becomes a matter of very anx ious inquiry, outside of tbe social and political questions involved, what effect may be expected upon tbe great questions of labor and produc tion already disturbed by previously existing causes. Betore going further, it is well to remark, what your own judgment and information will bear me out fully in, that the people oi theSouth, univer sally, are wiling to gtve a fair and honest trial to the experiment of Degro emancipation, which has been forced upon them, and that if let alone, to uiatnaga affairs in their own way, and with: their intimate knowledge oi negro character, and that sympathy with him and his fortunes which is but the natural result of long and close asso nation, everything possible will be done, in good time, for the social, physical and political ad vancement of the race; clashing as little as prac ticable at the same time with the great material interests of the country. Those of ns who are btnthar with the Sooth are well adviaed that the restoration of slavery within its limits, even were it desired, would now be an impossibility, for rea sons induced by the war, and by the subsequent action of the authorities, both State and Feder al. Having adverted to the great deticieney ot ia- 1 >'" at the South, prior to the breaking out of hostilities, as indicated in the small per centage 5i lands actually under cultivation, and their low average value, I am sure that no advocate of ne- C") emancipation, how ever ardent, will expect uie to look for any prospect of immediate relief as ■ik lv to result from that act. Whether the ne gro will work at ail, or with greater energy and productiveness, under the stimulus of freedom, at*' questions to be determined in the future; but whatever the eventual determination, there m “ #I . i> is evident, be a period of transition, in *11106, even under the most favorable circum- * : «tices, decline rather than improvement, may £ everywhere expected to manifest itself at the d bile it must be admitted that experiments 31 '- rfl emancipation have resulted unfavorably •her countries similarly situated, I cannot 'Hit ,|c 1 - - - TMses at work in most of those countries 1 li do not exist in our own, which may modi- '‘hi conti ol the result. I refer to the inferior Hiiuatiou si the blacks in the cases referred to, p«‘t small contact with the wtjitea, ^'"Portion between the cololsj fee re, l uirin l? little c'othing and produ- «‘°oa spontaneously, etc. Taking these tacts 1 atn not despondent of the result unie and judicious measures have been al- p . r ;atl > r « 8 system ^ what is to' L - ’ " a O'XUpy a _ i-^th ' jCf ’‘ 8 * iitures during the present winter. , re an ything to be accomplished, and ' ■ beyond the adoption of such local mea* w relate to the - - ' ‘"L 1 ‘‘aracter ai , n 1 ! lere is but Raised into a few words . must throw her immense uncultiva- *«|0 the market at a low price re- ! ^ he ■jua.utity of land held by individual jtro- resort to intelligent and vigorous 1 <■'- '-s -t( the earliest moment, to induce an in- jkl."! l'"l"‘bition and capital from abroad.— ‘ entirely practicable. , , , y I have ^ee!? 6 P'qpertjes of ffie South benefit 1 !„.‘?, e , n ? ra1 ',. t0 °. We. parcel Sev l’n '■ -iridi Over Farms. 1,000 Acres. Kentucky ,943 33 Louisiana 1,558 x 467 South Carolina .9,400 2*718 Michigan .•,..;.;.....’^18Rjn[| O ! 80- Ohioi......... 1,055 19 Pennsylvania ..4j044 i 17 Rhode Island 2,550 16 The staples of the South are of such inesti mable value to the commerce'of the world, that they have, in the past, and promise be yond all contingency in the future, to come into triumphant competition with those of every other country npon the face of the earth. Sugar, cotton, rice, tobacco, hemp and naval stores are all articles of universal and almost unlimited demand, a.t prices which, consider ing the cost of production upon cheap land, will yield results to agricultural labor /or which there is do parallel. But-beyond these staple growths, the climates and soils of the vast re gion, which stretches from the Potomac to Ihe Rio Grande., are favorable to every pro duct upon which' industry aDd capital are ex pended in any country. The vast mineral re sources which geological surveys have divulged, which no hand of industry has yet attempted to develop, and the infinite number of manu facturing sites, all present the most tempting baits to enterprise, and will open up results for it, which nothing in the history of the times has equaled, dazzling and magnificent as have been its past achievements. in the single article cotton is found the most striking illustration of what has just been said. “King” he mv.y not be in the sense in which many of us formerly reebg nized him, but the sway which the potentate exercises over the finances of nations is by no means to be sneered at, and the hold which he has upon the necessities of the world .seems to be fixed arid irremovable. Four years, of non exportation, whilst it has given the most in tense stimulus and energy to the growth of cotton in other countries and increased the production in them several hundred per cent.., have not left the South without the virtual control of the markets of the world. We may gather this from the fact that the million and a half of bales (an outside calculation) avail able for exportation during the summer and fall, from her ports, have a gold value greater than that of the four or five millions which were the product of the South in the days of her palmiest prosperity. Admitting it to be true, as has always been maiut ined by Southern writers, that climatic conditions, existing in many sections, are unfa vorable to European and North American con stitutions, there can be no doubt of the factAthat a large portion, and in most cases, by far tbe lar ger portion of each of the Southern Statesis well adapted to white labor, and that actual mortuary returns indicate a much higher degree of physi cal health iu these localities .than.in.the New En gland and NorthwesternSta’es. Upon this sub ject Dr. J. C. Nott, ol Mobile, Dr. Fenner, and the late Dr. Barton, of New Orlearisj shed much val uable light in treatises prepared several years since, which may be consulted with great advan tage now, and the statistics of the United States are believed to be equally in point. Tbe region "referred to embraces nearly the whole of the great States of Virginia, North Ca rolina, Tennessee and Texas, three-fourths of Georgia and Arkansas, and one-half ol South Carolina, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana and Florida. V-. - Here there is a territory, vast in extent, and susceptible ot development by white tabor, from whatever quarter introduced, capable of main taining a population aa dense and wealthy as can be found in any other part of the Union, and yet in 1850 its density to the square mile,as compared with other sections, was: , - , Persons. Persons. Slaveholding States 11.35 | Texas 82 N. England States..41 94 | Ohio 49.55 Middle States 57.79 j Massachusetts..127.50 In what manner, then, shall we proceed to in vite capital end population to the Soath ? I an swer : Consult andabule by the erperience of those States and communities which hare grown pop a- lout anti rich by the success which attended their efforts to secure immigration. And first I would suggest tbe appointment of one or two commissioners from each of the states, who shall meet at some central point, say at At lanta, Ga., or at Montgomery, Ala., and, in order that no t’me may be lost,-'!- would suggest that the commissioners be nominated by the Provis ional Governors. The object ot the commission would be to ad vertise the world that our.people are in earnest in the matter and in accord, and it would tend to secure such harmony of action between the States as would be most conducive tq success. The commission should be a permanent body, and should at once open correspondence with overy sec.tion and dis iqat of tfie several States r inviting information upon the character and value of soils, and the quantity available for settlement, and tbe lowest ca9h and credit prices of the same. This information ought to be given tb the pfiblic in tbe form of cirpuTars and ad dresses, translated into German and Frenck, and distributed abroad through our Consular agents It is needli as, however, to suggest what would he the dqtieg of sock a commission, The intelli gent and experienced-mind} thus hryqght togeth er would soon develop 1 thb ifioSsf ’ 'system, and upon their recommendation, aid and legislation, as might he necessary, would readily be afforded by the State Governments. ' ' ’ 1 In emitter ofvnob deHoacy, ft Is evident that any conflict or rivalry between tbe States would be productive of lasting injury, especially in presence of the great inducements to emigrants which are held out in other quartera, and the ora ganizodand well-established systems which exist for their introduction and settlement,. Everything will depend upon the barlieat re sults, and if mistakes are made from the circula tion of false information and disappointments en sue, it will be difficult; alm-jtlrimpossible, tacef- roetthem. Knowledge of these disappointments it will be the purpose of inte-ested parties letter which will appear in the next number of my Review, but from which I will briefly extract at present. Mr. Fleishman says ; “You put to me the question, ‘What is the best plan for drawing the attention of the German emigrants to the advantages which the South offers to setilers ?’ In answer, I say that the Soutliem-States should, as soon aa possible, pub lish a detailed and full account of tlieir various resources; of the weather, and its. influence on the constitutions of men coming from northern latitudes; of the lands, and their present condi tion as to tbe fertility and titles; of the various products which cao be raised ; of the best loca tions tor vine col lure and frui; in general; and an account of the existing railroads and canals, and also of the commerce, and the various branch es of industry, to be carried on there, Ac.” Mr. Fleishman says, further, that the Germans do not aim to become merely day laborers, but land-owners; that, in general, they prefer to go where other Germans have gone before, and where their own language Is spoken ; that they never cease to be Germans ; that they love the soil they cultivate, love freedom and independence, hate aristocracy, and.are not only good farmers, but mechanics and artisans. They all have more or less money and personal property, with which they buy lands or-undertake trade. He says: “The South must establish similar institu tions to those that we find in the North fof the protection and assistance of emigrants; they must protect them from runners and rapacious boarding-housekeepers. The South must es tablish hospitals and almshouses for the sick aud needy; it must establish cheap and regular rates on railroads and canals to emigrants, and do everything to show that it is not only anx ious to see the, Germans come among them;but they mujlt. alSo satisfy their former govern ments that the South is in earnest to fulfil the obligations which a call for settlers imposes upon any government or society. “The States engage in an enterprise entirely new to theiri. It will req'uire wise measures not to begin wrong. Should they displease the first settlers, they may rest assured it will he long before they succeed again to get them away from the old Western track. I would recommend that every Southern State should appoint capable persons and send them North to study thoroughly the measures which New York, for instance, has adopted in the promo tion of the welfare and security of emigrants, and establish similar laws and expediencies. “The South, with its enorrnoua aatural re sources, its fertile lands for the production of valuable staples, its forests, minerals and wa ter-power, may rest assured that her new en terprise will be richly remunerated; she will soon see her property increase in value, and become tbe wealthiest portion of the Union.” TheUoited States, alive to the importance of securing the largest number of emigrants, have established a Bureau of Immigration at tached to the State Department at Washing ton, and also an Emigrant Office in the City of- New York, under charge of a Superintendent. This legislation, in connection with the Home stead Law, which passed Congress on the 20th of May, 1862, and makes a donation of 160 acres to each settler, is having a very marked effect, and should advise the South of tlio dif ficulties which encompass her experiment, and of the course of action likely to remove them. The Commissioner of Immigration at Wash ington has thrown into pamphlet form all the laws and instructions relating to the general subject, and caused the same to be distributed in Europe, in the English, French and Ger man languages. From a copy which he was good enough to furnish I extract some ques tions which are propounded to the several State Governments. Tha successive «W of population which have been sweepiog westward from the (Atlantic, leav ing aa it ware behind them a duped* of vast States aod popalons cities* the pride and hope of a great nation, have now reached the slopes of the Rocky‘Mountains, and here the tide, in the opinion ot thoughtful men at tbe North, - must turn; and there are...substantial reasons for the opinion. Suoh a turn in the tide can only be in one direction, and that is to the southward'; and in this respect-it stay almost be regarded provi dential, that at the very instant of tha contangen- oy the boundless domains of the South remove their dikes and harriers anch invite the inunda tion. • *■ The whole subject, Sir, Is one of much interest to us all, that it would efford no great pleasure upon this occasion to elaborate it more at length, bat I am admoniehed that the time and space are not at my control. At an early day I will resume the subjeot, and illustrate it with a variety uf statistical data, which I have collected with some cafe. With great regard, your obedient servant, * J. D. B. DaBow- No. 40 Bboadwat, New York, I Thursday, Oct. 12, 1865. ) Notb.—Since tbe above was written, I have been put in possession of tbe latest report of the Superintendent of immigration at New Vork, By this it appears that the number ot imuti- g-aots who reached New York in 1864 was 185,- 208, in 17 vessels, and from 18 different ports.— Ot these, 92,469 intended to reside in New York, 28,508 in Pennsylvania and New Jersey, 21,014 in New England, 34,662in Ohio, Indiana, Illinois,, Michigan , Wisconsin, Iowa, Minnesota and Cali fornia, 4979 in Kansas, Nebraska, Canada, Ac., and 8,113 in the Southern States. In the year 1863-4, despite of the war, the number of Ger man immigrants was larger than in thepreced- ingysaw. ■! i IMMIGRANTS AT NEW-YORK. Total. Germans. 1862. Tola). Germans S58 •31,24 76,700 24,17: Ml 186IV;.; : .'.«7.258 '27,248f 1863.. 155,223 38,283 1364., 185,208 53,929 IN AH, | ROIA. > IG5. ) Head’qrs District of Savannah, 1st. Div. Department of Georgia Savannah, Ga., Oct. 20, 18G5, GENERAL ORDERS, ) No. 34, j Lieut. CoL M. T. Holbrook, 173d New York Volunteer Infrantry, having been relieved from duty as Provost Marshal District of Savannah, 1st Division De partment of Georgia, to be mustered out with his Regiment, Major G. A. Hastings 12th Maine- Volunteer Infantry, is hereby announced as Provost Marshal District of Savannah, 1st, Division Department of Georgia and will he obeyed and respect ed accordingly. By Command of Bv’t Maj. Gen. J. M. BRANNAN, Will. A. Coulter, Bvt. Maj. & Asst. Adj’t. Gen. , . . - - . , to oir- ■ v r , - . ' , . cQifttfi, so thftt io & little while it will re&ch ovdrv ‘true hope from the consideration, that there wii| afl . e and town or hAml»t s. Kras.™** a .• r e .Causes at work in mo-t nf ihnao rnnntpioB ^j “ *“«Ope. ActlVd and independent eompati ion fot emigrant* be tween the States will, it is to be feared, lead to these results. Thpr« afetiyo point-q jfew York and New leans,■ whiah will probably continue to'be most prt'irinent ones, at which jmmwraau.wdl be landed, and af these'it will be * inaLpenf&bie to locate agencies to look after their interests n »tvd to afford each information as vfill direct them, is qt tint® arid ex ist!- & 1. What cTass of unskilled laborers are most re quired in your State and neigbbothood at the present time, and the average wages paid for tbe same ? 2. What kinds of mechanics or artizans are certain qf employment, and the average wagi the garni*-, f \ ■vrrV S-'-'V* 8 * taeans,,-Cither by legislative tigiivrf-phvate enterpris«r1iave been 'establish? to secure the advantages arising from the settle ment ofimmigrants inyour mi-.st2 ' The purpose ot obtaining this information is to furnish those about to emigrate to the United States real practical information which may lead them to tfc localities where their labor will be most in demand, and where, in many cases, it is absolutely needed. How much ot the progress and developajent of the United Slates has been due to immigration be deduced from the fact that the total number of foreigners who landed on its shores to the year I860, reached the euormous aggregate or 5,062,- 414—a number nearly equal to the entire white population Vifthtr AAMl,'if we excldde the Border dtatea from the calculation. In this nqmfier were included; Merchants... v .281852jEngiueers 2,«|& Farmers.... 764 837iTeachers..... 1,5?3 Laborers 527,639‘Manufacturers ... 3* 120 Miners 37,523 Artists...' 2 490 Weavers ,.. ll,557|Servants .49,494 The countries frqiu which these vast nnm- tjeps weih thrown upon our soil to become prosperous and flourishing citizens, and to ex ercise important influences over its destinies, were: ; . - r Qr’t Britain...2,750,874 ( S wi t aerland......3 7733 Germany .,, v . 1 ,tll2,580 Spain.. 16248 France..,..,.., 208,063 Italy. 11202 8r. America,' H?,W2 r - ' - The localities which they sought as repre sented in tha report of the census of 1860, prepared by Mr. Kennedy, which is our au thority for this and other statistical Hat« were': ft H Alabama 12,352jNew York 998,640 Arkansas 3,741|Rennsylvania...430,505 North Carolina. 3.299jlllinois. 324,643 South Carolina. 0,986 Ohio ...328,254 Virginia. 35 0o8| Wisconsin ” 276,927 Texas .43,4421 The figures, it will be remembered, refer on ly to the original slock, and do not take ip to account the descendants of foreigners horn in the country, ^n ioGO tbe percentage of for- -,gn born residents in some of the leading itiea was as follows : OFFICE ACT. SUB. AGT. COM., Bureau Refugees, F. and A. Lands, District of Savannah, Ga., Savannah, Ga., Oct. 17, 1865. CIRCULAR 1 No. 1. f In compliance with par. 3, of Circular No. 2, from Office Act. Agt. Com., for the State of Georgia : Al! persons in this District desiring to employ freedmen, are respecfcfnlly re quested to make known the fact at this office, together with their address, or name of agent nearest qf aooess, and a full statement ctf the number and kind of persons wanted, the kind of employment, and the compensation offered. It will be borne in mind that in many instances the freedmen have families for winch- to provide. Persons wanting laborers anq having the means of fur bishing shelter, Ac., for families, and willing to do it, are particularly re quested to state the fact. In furnishing laborers preference will he given to the parties offering the most liberal compen sation. HENRY L. STOWS, Capt. 103d U. S. C. Inf., Act. Asst. Com. Dist. of Savannah. SAVANNAH MTIIML KBPtHM. 1-; r~~~ ..v b boa 1 hi \ In view of the great political changes hat have been wrought throughout bur and during the last four years, the events of the war having swept away the great element of antagonism which formerly existed between the two sections, we have resolved to send forth opr sheet under a new title. In adopting the new name, which we trnst will meet witHKhd approval of our readers, we are actuated by a desire to obliterate all traces of sectionalism, and onr future aim will be to publish a paper which can be read With pleasure and profit at every fireside 4 in the savannahs of the South and the icy regions of the North. Our intention is to make the Savannah National Repub lican a cosmopolitan newspaper. The generous support so kindly extended to us by all classes of our citizens, as well as by our Northern and Western well wishers, shall bejreciprocated by renewed exertions on our part to render the Sa- vannah National Republican a welcome visitor to the family circle, the counting room and the workshop. We have identified our interests with those of Savannah, and while we may politically differ and oppose some of onr best and warmest personal friends, we shall strive to keep our columns ruylefiled from the Billingsgate shmg that frequent ly marked the political discussions of the press. Onr patrons may' rest assured that we shall in the future as in the past, continue to lend our aid to the advocacy of all just and humane enterprises, and; whatever influence we possess, shall'al ways be used in encouraging the true in terests of Savannah, Georgia and the great American sisterhood of States. Wq devote the columns of the Savannah Na tional RepiMicm Pro Bono Publico. Our advertising triends North and our exchanges will do us a great personal fa vor by noticing the change of title, and sending in future all communications to “The Savannah National Republican.” WEDDING, VISITING AND BUSINESS CARDS of tbe latest and most fashionable de signs, priDted in the very best style, and at mod erate prices, at the REUULICaN JOB PRINT- ING OFFICE, Bay street. tf THE NEW YORK NEWS, DAILY, SEMI-WEEKLY A YD WEEKLY. THE NEW YORK Weekly and Semi-Weekly News GREAT 1 FAMILY NEWSPAPERS. uiJtil NEW. ORLEANS Annr ual Oourse of Lectnres forI865-68. L-filfUi it.-filt.r:-. ii-a rflHE FACllliT Y have the‘pleasure to'anhonnee JL that their Sixth An>a»i <0»auo»e •* CeCtltni will be opened an Monday, the 13th of November, hi their fine 1 baildhi^ oppcmte the greet Charity. Hospital, and continue the customary pe riod, presenting all the advantages and fsdlities tor Medical Instruction tBbrded by the Uty pf New Or- Tbe accession of Professors Henry V. Campbell, late Augusta, Georgia, and A. C. Holt, late of WoodvBle, MissMi ‘ by ail '-tndeAU Of Mi tkal cowse of afid hitherto so sm wkh onabated anal. wi8on« students-mi they please. .[ topi, will be hailed with pleasure may rest assured that the lnaqgnrated in this Co :y pursued, will be continued :■ : ' ’I). ■ ■ ic of any, kind in the city this early as in ty, as < Fenner, H. D., ’ Professor of Theory and ■ateria Medica EL D. Practice. D. Warren Brickell, M. D„ Professor of-Obstetrics and Diseases of Women and Children. Jjam.-Choppin. M. D„ Professor of Operative and Clfnicai Surgery: C, Beard, 1L IX, Professor of -the Principles of Sur gery. I. L Crawcour, M. D„ Professor of Medical Chemis try and Legal Medicine. Howard Smith. M.D., Profmeor 8RM1 aud Therapeutics. v » Henry F. Campbell, M. D„.Prpfessoi Alfred C. Holt, M. D., Professor or PhiaiMogy. W. S. Mitchell, M. a, and Alfred #. Perry, M. D., Demonstrators of Anatomy. •■r '*Ju-> jraEtfs* * Fees far ihe ftfil cpqrseof Lectures..w.: .,.$106 60 Matriculation Fee Lpaidbnt once) 8 00 Dissection Fee IO 00 Graduation Fee in Medicine *r> 00 adnatioirVee; in Pharmacy t '. . .. 1& 00 Ticket for Chemistry and Materia Modica, alone. 30 00 1 Oct 13 ' • Cincinnati College ; ■ - OF ■ Hedlcire and Sur^iy. ■ : 1 :: • THE Twentieth Regular Course of Lectures will begin on MONDAY, October 23, and con tinue nntil tbe latter part of February, with pre liminary Lectnres daring tbe first three weeks oi October. ,. .., ... There will beCliuical Lectnres in the Commer cial (City) Hospital throughout tbe entire winter, open to medical students. •. ito FACULT>- 1( B. S. Lawson, M. D., Prof, of thLJPrinciples and Practice of Medicine. Tbos. Wood, M. D-i Prof, of Btwgdry and Clin- John §. Tate, M. D., ProC of‘bbstetrica and Diseases ot .Women. - i 1 ’ no ”1 Daniel Vaughan, M. D„ Prof, of,Chemistry and Frederick Rolker, M. D., Prof, ot Pathology and Diseaaea of Children. R. 8. Reed, M. D., Prof, of Materia Medica and Therapeutics. R R Mcllvaine, M. JX, Prof, of Physiology and Forensic Medicine. 0 87 B. P. Goode, M* D., Prof, of Descriptive and Surgical Anatomy^ *j S' 2?' J?‘i Pbrnomstretor of Anatomy. M. B. Craft, M, JJ. ( Prosecutor in Surgery. DeBow’s * Review. ■ it .oil -■ tiiL- 'lr1£ is f Tl< r fu' - y. 1 ' WASHINGTON CWf , , l le< i <i«»aiW#S'. Thfe Workot which J have beta Bffitbt add Proprie tor fur over Twenty MTeai*. whk* ip* had a very heavy subscription apd advertising list, in <*ery part oTthif Union, Is now established on a Secure and PwmaitatbaWa. i-m I - Tx. iw hoqu My pntpoee lathe faturek to give it a Nktiehal Ckamcteir^ and to devofo all my energies andte- sonrees to the development of the great material Inter, tercets of the Union-It* Commerce, AgrienUore, Manufacturers internal improvements, .a* General VRjfof v. Itam junhorrnii oiti fl In addition to these important topics, the work will embrace discussions npon such great questions of leg- ^latjon^s ajTect the relations of the the per. tnancncy oi the Union, and the honor and prosperity of the Country. In an especial manner will it be devoted to the re establishment ot 8omhera Prosperity, ami the building up of its fields of industry and enterprise, tendered necessary under the new and altered condi tion of things. The restoration of the 8onth can be effected upon the baataproseded by the'President, and -no grater field could be opened for fhc investment of capital sow invited thither from every quarter. Its abundant and fertile lands invite emigration, which it will be a prominent object to aecnre. ■ - • Regarding the iasnaa ot the past as dead, about which a practical philosophy will not disput*, and those sf the present as living and potential, it la tbe part' of the Review to accept in good (kith the situation, and de duce from it all that can be promotive of tbe beat in terests of the whole Ceuntry. Offices of the Review will be located at New York, Washington City, Charleston, Nashville, and New Orleans, u 1 "?• '•''•••Mi ,.iWu ■ ■ octu Office, New York, 40 Broadway J. D. B. -h- roadwny, 3. DxByW. COTTON WAREHOUSE, Corner Lioc ilc aod Bay Streets, SAY ANN A11, (jA. I Jg: BENJAMIN WOOD, Editor and Proprietor hot wh ~c* r —tyith'as little inconyuolta^ loss ot thge arid t>at is to &e dpae iq the meapighile js 1 petise, as possiila io ttfoir'sgyersi Southern dettl- 1 ' Ji ot ot grave interest, and one which will j nations. This can be effected without mqch eg. U ‘ IT a iironiinent place at the meeting of the pause. In a single year, taken at random, which gave an aggregate immigration of 398,479—it appeared that there arrived at <-7 Mh status of tbe negro and a producing agent ? one answer, and that may be s LensuB, of which I was then in ^examined upan thi poiDt) and New York ... .....304,676 New Orleans....89,316 Philadelphia 17,966 Baltiiqore.... Gal vest n... Charleston. . L51T There is luckily a signal instanoe to whioh the, atteatioa of immigrants may be directed, shotr- mg nie prosperity which can be enjoyed by them in certain parts of the South, and it would be well to ascertain and make public tbe facts in refer ence to the ease at an early date.' I refer to the German colonies in Texas and would suggest a' perusal of Mr. Olmsted's work upon that State* published a few years ago, for much interesting Feeling convinced that tbe German States win he tb* chief Source from whioh spy large number of imiqi^rants can he “expected, I address T |. Fleishman, Esm, a the country for.his labors la the servlee of the Patent Offisq,,who bne spent mock <qf .his Ufu in Enrope, and written several works npon the United State* in his native German, wfcMh have rSiiult for *V» , r x* U pOiulj o-uQ XJftttOQ otltM ID D13 (llQ?6- QIID| W9I6D □ Klsoted a , nBmber offarjps, which wore exercised a wide influence upon the iRmlhra at raDdo ®. was a* folio** ; queition, and i» nfa Say* rooeTrid * ltn ( tion mgthy Baltimore Charleston Cincinnati. 24-Ili Chicago............ 4999 ..V.-7V 15.56 Richmond ’1*0 • -45.71 UwLonie.., Y tb«r ? eyes .wistqea pepei in .the History qf a people, wheq it became necessary for them tq be aronsed.'as one man into aatiao, and to pat their shoulder4o the wheel and with energy and spirit and/the determination tc make a giant and ' ba* come for the hy long and de- labhr broken up, with tbe machiperjt.qf industry-destroyed.) trod k great social and induatrial problem to be wived, il nUder an extraneous pressure, which at times is ' dhe*t unreasoning and unreasonable, the condi tion of the Sooth has soarcely a parallel ip modern times!! But dark as is tbe pioture, there is a re deeming feature. All is notlost where the nnoen- f actable will is left. The giant convulsion, hioh hss just shaken the land to its centre, has not beeh without its beneficial effects. It has stirred up a na* and higher spirit. The energies which were brought into play.bjf pi in’el WtUal rttSoUfei? Which were a ^iWtTnichinefy, %tthoqt preparation, ana Without aooess to the external world, were driven to support a conflict with tha most powerful nation upon earth, esoh aod all are harbingers and hngnry of a future for the South from-whioh she need not shrink. Resuming her place in the' mighty empire ftf States, no sett f btrs wiU have reason to be athtmsd of her p)w!o it the picture. BUI Reads. We fbould call the uttjntion of our Merchants and Business Men to our fine stock of Bill Head Paper, ruled suit the various sizes of Bills and accounts. We are now prepared with an en tensive assortment of modern faced Type, and fine Inks, various colors, adapted to printing Bill Heads, Cards, &c., in the highest style of the art. BRINd IN YOUR ORDERS. “First come, first served.” , JOWL&MHMitR, PUBLISHED Kvay HORNING AND EVENING, AT IACOS, CrSOBGIA, Corner of Cherry and Third Streets. Largest CiraUaticn in Aftddte and South-1 Vest- etVI. iiewtfa, . Tbe odft “Journal to Messenger,” first established in 1S0Q, and regularly published ever since, has the Larg est CirculaJon of any paper in this section. tYe are offering liberal terms to advertisers, and merchants, and others, desirous of having their Guff- ness generally known, will do well to advertise in ou columns. . Onr Weekly Contains the legal advertising of some eight or ten counties and is circnlated throughout the Southern and Northerns^ generally- . <0 . - #T PsWes sending^thedr advertisements with the money Will be insured sathdaction. Addrere S. ROSK A CO. ixNKCAB^Boaa, I Pr °P ri ^°”- «epH EC-TTF Wines. 100 CANES SL Julien Claret, 00 do Chateau Margasx Claret, Jn store and fat sale by - IHLTON A RANDBLL, l WJhiWsilt reiUifffi. 1»» Bay street t fimm gftamerHan- C. L. GILBKRT. •iouruals of Politic^ Literature, Fashions, Market and Financial Eejiorts, Interesting Mis cellany, and News from ALL PARTS OF THE WORM ! , ” , Improvement* Introduced. Immense Circulations Determined On. Tlte Largest, Best and Cheapest Pa pers Published in New York. NEW YORK. WEEKLY NEWS I Published Every Wednesday. Slagle Copies R ve Cents One Copy, one year $3 00 Three Copies, one year 500 Five Cctpies, one year 6 Its Ten Copies, one year * 17 00 And an Bxtra Copy to any Club of Ten. Twenty Copies, one year 30 00 The Weekly News is Sent to Clergy men kt *1 00. fiKMi-WEERLI NEWS! ' Pnhlished Every Tuesday and Friday. Single Copies, one year Three Copies, one year Five Copies, one year Ten Copies, one year : .. ...... And an Extra Copy to any Clnb of Ten. Twenty Copies, one year To Clergymen $4 no lo 00 15 00 30 00 jj t 65 00 3 00 NEW YORK DAII/Y NEWS. To Mail Subscribers : $10 Per Annum Six Months..... ....Five Dollars ■ BOR SALE BY ALL NEW8DBALKRSL Specimen Copies of Bally and Week ly News Sent Free.i Address *vh>- ; aid BENJ. WOOD, t DAILY NEWS BUILDING, No. 19 City Hall fSq uare, «ep29 NEW YORK CITT. 51 rilEACHER’S NOTICE.—A Ladv, qualified A to teaeh Music on the Piano, add the French Language according to the best method, desires a sit*, atiou in a Seminary or Private Family. Terms, Th'ee Hundred Dollars per annum. Address “X, Y, Z„“at this Office. ocH9—tf iiiiU IS Mi 0913)1 *1 POTATOES, f«L,ffssv“' Mitchell Sc Allen,; IMPORTERSOF iK WINES, BRANDIES, GINS, ML,|* AND DEALERS IN •LB MOH OYGIHELA ft BAIR BOY WHISREYgf^ No. Bid South Front Street, pSILADE IdFUIAw CCt 11—4tq ts iuu'i - iv.smirfl FEES: FCr atl the Professors, t ekets Matr culation fee:...........', Demoastrator’s ticket Hospital ticket............... Gradeation fee..— $40 00 5 00 ........ 5 00 5 00 1.......25 00 Stadenta on tbeir arrival in the'lrify, by calling at the College, South-waat corner of Longworth and Central Avenue, win be assisted in procuring comfortable lodgings. >'■ ■- -.'J For circulars, or farther information, address B. 8. uAWSON, M. D., Dean, Octl2 y !r . i li I :<t Is ■/! iu n m. mmm & co„ (Fonnerljof Knoxville, 'Fenn.) ; .« ‘CT .• Geacrnl V> tios'41 t«—W! OonmissioiY Merchants CORNER 0^ LJL^E Df-POI^XULETS; , »i* Atm NEAR TROUT HOUSE, ■.'A trial -■■f.Jt f- FRIEND' AND OLD PATRftNS That they are attention to all acted as agsnto for the salt COTTON YARNS, and perstnal Having 1 OH 1 SHEETINGS, ,/ SKIRTINGS, and 0SNABURG3, ’ q" t f Pi .F°r thenumeroua Manafictories of Soalb, ' > t: »i-: ... »• antton ..•• ■ Gives ns pecsUar advantages in this Une, and we will roon have it in our power to-AH J ' v ’/' faga,pmjs. EXTENT; ORDER 9 TO B*». ReRHKJW** * «• Whipp'e File Manuf g Co* ^Rtomh ‘ iiK trial! 'I • BfftftmdiO.ab. -itppO - W Order* met to any of Bfo»t osjre prompt afosatfou. tf k: Q T O B S, IFOR WARD! NG.I t- ^ . Oommission Merchants, Respectinliy invite the attention io- J a to onr facilities for i isj' &J» 1 PURCHASE OR MOVEMENT OF ' •' ' SOUTHERNPRODUCTS and will give prompt attention to all business entrns- ted to onr care. Intending to establish permanently a boose in Savannah, expect, by Strict Business Principles, to merit and receive a portion of tha natak^ ... ‘ IJ>V . , ikaving a commodious ®i • nn .it'- * ■ it n on v.-i.i.-- . *• of -j4J are prepared to H ay or Receive on conslgnmaaSto- onr friends in New York or Enrea^lad will make advanaee on Same—picking rebtling o# maiding all Cotton before shipping, thereby sMviafe *a enor mans expense incurred in Nortberri cities by this pro cess. We solicit a portion of the business of tbe Peo ple of Georgia and adjoiniag htatas. OFFICE, STODDARD’S RANGE, Cor, Bay and Fiincoln Streeta. Post Office^Address, Lock Box 25. ' 1 0Ct7 tf . -■ ■ 3.1 .L.irinldo swi Cotton Gins .'nfcnIT 91IT BROWN’S Mv ( x li*/ ,>n* DmM« Cyilader C«tU»i Gin, 1 ,i .. stir i.Y Wseqw so The €e!ebrftte4 Georgia Gia, S O universally 'Ysed ’by Pfaiifers throughout the Booth as to weed no recommendation. Number of 'Saws vary from SO to 120. ■ For mis by octie ... FRENCH AGO.. ClarfcHreet, Nashville, Tenn. ic--tin Wains, Ask, tyll.-i Oil! F.uiifw ft j iff .Ln.ii WWMrrE ▼ T spmW) Oak, Black Cherry, v Yellow nine. .>i£ Cargoes and sm»ll lots enpplied. a' 1 " ’’"m ''"■1" ,-v li - -ti R«Wi4 anti Square Timber FurthsnA' id! tq order. , ^dCHARDtON- A BARNARD, ‘Bay st, opposite Mariners Church,