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iiaS'iRWl'NWHiMKSR; A)»Wi"» ym ' l ' t ' rr " _ ATLANTA, UE0B6IA. . • « ■ • ‘"tuwW Morning, Juno an. IB06. :1^iaggiwiwlg?w»g j Ihc Mluorllj- ol «l.o Coi.in.IHee I ,i||,fi£-« ii miimrily of 111® Joint oom- ' Th * r Sniito nml Hour* of Repiwonw- mltin! , '.|. 1 j,. ( ,|iiiior tlii-' oimmirrcm resolution tivef, 1'inlKT, 18»n, miiklus It tlnir of llw JaSKlL I..,., the condition of the States iluljfJtholo-callctl'C’«*nreilemto States ot rtja§pm whether fort or war of Aiiwnw, #«“» . {? , w re praieiiteJ hi cither with leave to report hy.hlll '^ rX^imt betas Ithlo to concur lutho or 9m^ ">e majority or mtl.e which they, Me them, |eg leave «h-r to obtain a correct apprehension of ;3Bh9H|| , : , , “BltKoIt VEASES VOiBIS.^ANGHlIOUS WfflJN REASON FRlOS'ffp 8 j VOL. XII. . W*vut& : ' ATLANTA, GA., TUESDAY, JUNE 2(>, i8(l(i. ^’N0«I8; iij J j iMsssSAaSkSmeS ggafeg^pBid tutbeil, si ch buh« o States of the United Stales <^SSSB« nml wort! bon ml ftffihcob iimtions which the Constitutionim- W « not this their comll.ion j U it was, Site view alone can justify tins denial of such ( Sen is formed of and by States possessing .5 rights and power. States unoqun nre not kniivn wtlie Constitution; In its oHgtaal lor- So pprfecl equality was secured. I hey were .-ranted the same representation in the Senate, sii(| n the same right to representation in the House of Hcprcscotativcs, the ditforcncc in the latter bo ilregulated only by the ilitlerence in poptj a- 5 Bui every State, however small its popula tion, was secured one representative in that branch. Each State was given the right, and he same right, to participate in the election of President and Vice President, and al alike were secured the benefit of the judicial department. The Constitution, too, was submitted to the peo ple of each State, separately, and adopted by them in that capacity. The Convention which framed it considered, as they were bound to do, each as a supreme sovereign, that could not be subjected to the Constitution except by its own consent. That consent was consequently asked The equality, therefore, of rights was the con dition of the 'original thirteen Stales before the Government was formed, and such equality was not onlv not interfered with, but guaranteed to them, its well in regard to the powers conferred upon the General Government ns to those reserved to tiie States or to the people of tltc States. The same equality is secured to those which have been admitted into Ihc Union since the Constitu tion was udopted. In each iustaneo the State admitted hits been " declared to tie one of the United States, ou an equal footing witli the orig inal Slates in all respects whatever." The Con stitution, too, so fur as most ot tl.e |towers it gate . therefore, of every Slate owes the same allegi- nice to the general government, und is entitled to the same protection. The obligation ot this allegiance It is not within the legal power of his State to annul or evade. It is made paramount ami perpetual, and for that very reason it is equally the paramount duty of the general gov ernment to allow to the citizens of each Statu' the rights secured to them, nod the protection necessary to their full enjoyment. A citizen can no doubt forfeit such rights by committing a 'vlcflim. crime against Ute United Slates, upon: convl tiuru bylaw, anje- fir Utah- turn was put Mown ny menus or turn power, Hint being tlm only bm? eoiiferred' tipbn Congress to Unit end, that proposition is the otic on Width Mono It can ho pretended tlm Southern Staton rit-e not in tlni .Union now ns well ns nt first. Tho idea tlmt lho war power, ns such, Ims beert used, or could have 'Iton-usdi!, to extinguish tho rebellion Is, in the Judgmcnt'or the tlndcislgffcj, utterly without foundation. That power wiis given for a diilenmt contingency—for tlio contin gency of ncoqliict with other governments; an international ConftioV ll'it fliUl 'bqpu .thought that that power was 16 Wrosorteil toUisuppiVls a dmuestic strife; tlici words appropriate to flint end would have been used, lint so far from this having been done, ip the same section that con fers It tin express provision'Is inserted, to .rnept tho exigency of a domestic strife or Insurrection. Whether fri tho progress of the effort to suppress art Insurrection, tho rights incident to war us bc- tweou the United States autl foreign nations may not nriso, is a question which lit no way choughs tho character of the contest us between the gov ernment arid (he Insurrection. Tho cxerciso of such rights ni.iy lie found convenient, or become necessary to the suppression oftlio rebellion, but tho character of tho'chrifllct lft in no wny chong- etl by n retort tb tltom. Tlmt remhln&na It wjts at first,' and must, from its vory nature, duriug its continuanto, remain a more contest in which tho government seeks, aptl enn only seek, to put ap end to the rebellion. That nchloved, the original condition of things Is n( onco : restored. T wo judidnl decisions . havo been made by judges'of cmlncfit nblllty and unquestioned loy- nlty, which hilly sustain our view. In ono, that of tltc Amy Wnrbick, -before tliw United States rights which it was conceded belonged to the government during the rebellion, in giving It wlton suppressed, the rights of conquest declar- liMbrtn suhtioia that t Ihl 'iJv6rt?mfcfA have the right of a belligerent then, after the re- bolllon is suppressed -it will have tho rights of conquest, and tlmt a State and its inhabitants may b6 permanently 'divested of itll ftolitfcal ad vantages and, treated as foreign territory con- ucrcd by arms. This is an error, u grave mlted -sovereign Tights; but no nation over makes such a conquest of its own territory, If a liostlloPowcr, however, trom Without dr wjlli- In, takes and holds possession and dominion over any portion of its, territory, and tho nation by force of arms expels or overthrows the .enemy nml suppresses hostilities, it acquires no new title, and merely regains possession of that of which it has been temporarily deprived, Tito nation acquires no new. sovereignty, hut simply maintains Its previous rights: When the United States bikes possession of n'tobcl district they merely vindicate their pre-existing title. Under despotic governments tho' confiscation may Ite unliurilteiU tail uhd6rbur;g6vernMnt t)ic right of sovereignty over any portion ol a, State is given nud limited by the OonsUtntion, and will be the same after,the wnr as It wit9 ! bcl6ro" In the other, the application for the. habeas corpus to Mr. .lustfco Nelson, onoof tlm Judges of the Supremo. Court of thu United States.; by James Egan, to be discharged from ah imprison ment to which be Itnd Itccu sentenced by a miii- btrg commission in South Carolina, for the of fense of murder, alleged to have been commit ted in tliiU'State, the discharge was ordered, and in nn opinion evidently carefully prepared among other tilings tltc Judge Said “For nil tlmt appears, the civil, luodi courts of the Sbtle of South Carolina were in the foil ex ercise of their judicial functions nt tltc time of tltis trial as restored by the suppression of the re bellion, some seven months previously, nnil.by tile revival of tltc laws nud the rcorgnnizntioti ol the Suite government in obedience to nud iu con formity .with Its coiistltui' oral Union, i ludqpl, visional government President, of the attain,-where aueu toriuiti mlenily passed, is umilu a part of (lie pun meat. But a State cannot, in its corporate cn- pneity, lie made liable to sucli a torloliure; for a State", as such, under the Constitution, ciumot commit or be imlictcd for a crime. No legal proceedings, civil nr criiuinnl, can Ite instituted to deprive a State of the benefits of tltc Consti tution, bv forfeiting nsngninSt Iter any of the rigltU it secured to her. Her citizens, be they few nr many, may be proceeded against under the law and convicted; but the State remnitui a Stale of the Union. To concede that by the Il legal conduct of tier own citizens she can be withdrawn from the Union, is virtually to con cede the rigid of secession; for what difference does it make, as regards tltc result, whether a State can rightfully secede (a doctrine maintain ed bv statesmen North as well ns South) or whether by the illegal conduct of her citizens she ceases to Ite a Stale of the Union. In either case the end is the same; tlm only difference Is that by the one theory she cciutcs Ity law to bo a Slate of the Union, und by the oilier by crime, without and against law. Hut the doctrine is wholly erroneous. A Stale once, in the Uniou, must abide in it forever. She can never with draw from nr lie expelled from it. A UiHcrent principle would subject the Union to dissolution at any moment, it is, therefore, alike |tcrilous and unsound. Nor do we see tlmt it litis any support in the measures recommended by the majority of the committee. Tito insurrectionary Suites are by these measures conceded to lie States of tltc Union. The proposed constitutional amendment Is to Ite submitted to them ns well as the oilier Buttes. In those respects cocli Is placed on the same ground. To consult n State not in the Union on the propriety of adopting a constitutional amendment to tha government of the Union, und which is necessarily to ailed those States only comprising Ute Union, would tie an absurdity; and to allow such nn amend ment, as States in the Union might desire, to be defeated by the votes of 8tatcs not in the Union, would lie nliko nonsensical and unjust. The very measure, therefore, of submitting to all the States forming the Union before the Insur rection a constitutional amendment makes the Inquiry whether all at this timo are In or out of Ute Union a vital ono. If they nre not, all should not be consulted. It they tire, they should be, and should lie uuly because lltuy are.. Tito very fact, therefore, of sudt a submission concedes that the Southern States are and never reused to [* Mutes of tlte Union. Tested, the by the nature of our government or of the constitution, tlte insurrection Tested, therefore, cither rernmuntor hy tltoUfitis .... insurrection now utterly and happily suppressed, lias In no reaped changed ‘ i Stales where it prevailed to t‘ bfak tfo' 1 concern.— ' n.Blnli- tol'orm ntro'v- liv litem that they mlgntfMcti'rinine upon. | Constitution imposes hut a single restrlctionuti Irifltt ! It irlltik HniltalP/IB'.'Ilk lllMln /■ ftAn.illl. form. ! It give no power to’ form n ! Constitution for a State. It opcratva ulqne uptni ouu already crnmlmt of lhofortu'wlUdlt ls frt buglin'raniceil:" It Jstnotpretenckuitlmt the oxiitlng govuratnbntR of the Etiitys,jit;question, are npt.qfjlm.reqtthwl that Isa' matWr with which 1 Congress hits’ no Wdbsrm nThe poived to cstablisti.'or nindlfy-a ntn' l «i^ vcr a a . n l wt ‘ behmgs usxolH»Iy«ayt tp MfoPCfl- VMi A&Wtt#,: Shall duhtaiit; It'ls their cxdlliSlve right W decide, and- wbfti deckled tltcir .doclsion . is obligatory '‘poP iOYorybqily qnililfljlppqnfloi.it jjf.rtRjOflflr HMpfiK gnartintce info an abtlittrity th ldterfere lrt iny ■way i n 1 he formation > ol > I he. go vdrument .to-be ItttlVd'blgtlhlzatlbH bt r hh8li'WjVefnrnentBTheftff awora dre obvlonsi hFlrst,'ifntwaS,jf- the pdonlh of such, States «pt only liavn not, but do mot smtil • ■ itig unfltV the governmenU and those govonimonts urc ropnbllcan dn form[ What, right, row. Congress to interfere or deny tlieir legal existence f Second, conceding, for argu ment’s sake,.UiatitlittiPresldenl’s alleged interfer ence, was uimutliorized, does ,it inot. nnd.for the view is not ut ile mnlnfaiticd, beeittisc of tltc tltf- ferenec in dhe natiiro of the ptiwers conferred rnion Cqngrp88,atnl ( t|ie President, tlmoue.being legislative and (iic .otjier executive.. Ppr jt.-js .MU M-v-.u.Mti, U»ciu(ira, cor 11 is . . upou tilt same grounds beyoiut the scope of either - to form a government for the a le or a State once in the Union,-or: to expel a State from tltc Union, or to deny, tempo rarily or pcrinnnontlyv the rights which Iteloug to a State ami. her.people Under,the Constitution. Congress, may ajlmit .new bides ; but a State KIPWUM changesbor people indv at dny nine think protter to make Jit. Iter Constitution is,a/ mnttor wlilch “eitheriCqngress nor any department of. the Gen eral government can interfere,qulesssiicli cltangea make the State government itntl-repuhlican, nn‘d then it can only he made under tlte obligation lo guarantee tlmt it.ltc'rojiublkiun. Wlmtevcr may Be tlte extelit ol tlib jtotvcr conferred upon Chit- gross in the’tlilrd section, ariioio four of tho Con stitution, to admit new States, in what manner, nml Ut.whnt extent they can, tiuder tlmt power, interfere in the formation and character of tltc Constitution' or Mich’States prelimhmry to nd- tuisslon into titeUnion, noouchas ever pretended Hint wlton that admission is lmd the State can again be brought within its influence. The power ia exhausted when onco executed, the power ‘ ~ 1ft auoqoa rliii’m .(rf U'rn turn; i ttvaal ol JuoiJfi <\ ifoidv/ rjrna'itu ojp '* :uoiicT; ilqi.-q-.ilna ne .Irifti;-:;,; inn f!vnc, iLwixsif n j -r»f< itaidw .unllliuiix/Ur: o) ntWio'pI moil idUsi <sl liiuls IT Mfotau’J m. iIzoI4a| !,uit afi.n.m ■tftUJl n,noi(nIgiitfaqjja T(of,mi Irnniif ii'iill pint bUnvooo ; iinyUebJ-d vi!eetna eiiltbi ujnntqyjjiiudi \> |f«,, tnr» i-jq in.i ,tr«inm»7og npoiiali Uilj v/ jioiiWioitr 1!l ’’ " ,1 "'tbooi W)l 'idl .Iwt'.'.ljo xi Sh iiii ^mtn*[,Jt 'ti ,■f ieri) fuoit famn '.la'ioMBJJairah ml 60(10 bags Yellow CVini, , .I«’r/ »it r oo.i iois tunnivin.'t ft ilsl. HI:'.. :ftoiqifiiu!too r ; moil fo.- h j. and ,uMnni Otitl.OI* vcl • d.-lLiliSl uiltoi To!; •* it kphq l itt. ,irnit 3-jln l r .vfw£ >| •'IbjWfn-.-.i'l :. iiT .s.> SOO, barrel* Flour—nil gtsd dj. .Hoo V'Cj Sq.ft ,‘i'iltii' ftovn (/-, m. lo Mini-. ooT mioi mn i&o'mltiMm mp 1 oim>H 14(10,1 Hi ./ ^ll ,;i ii .f-it.K ... ■ • ■ -■ ... .... New Presses! d: lb barrels B Sugar, fm ilo 90 barrels. O flugar, : latwrti 9S barrels Vellbw'licflticS Hijar, trio/ Ml) ■ , . ,8p bags Coffee, N :i •i.in-.i,-il n 100000 Cigars—all grailes, forthwith passing out of its reach. Tlte'State admitted, like the originnl thirteen States, be comes at onco and forever independent of Con - grcssionnl control. A ilificreut view would change Ute entire character of tho government, ns its framers and their contem’pbmrics (leslgiicd and understood, it tO .bc. They Deter intended to. make tho State igovernments suhordinnto' to the General Government. Knelt was to move, supreme in its own orbitbut ns cnelt would iiot alone havo ntet the exigency of a government adequate to all tho wants ol. itlie people, tlte two, in tlivbingnngoof Mr. Jcflereonroointituted “co ordinate departments of ono single and integral whole," the ono having thc,i)Qwnr,of, IcajtditU.m wwsmaswisWavlf ill RUMIIo VV DlLil COnCCrtltftl tlieir owncltfe«l4'6riiy, H ''tho : other," whatever concerned foreigners or citizens of otiiCr States.” Within their respective limits each is paramount. The StaM, na to nil power* notdcIcwiN, to foe General Government, nre os Independent pf that government ns tlie latter, lit regrtrd to all powdrb that are dolcgatcd toll, Is indcpendonl of the governments of tlio States. Tlte pro|tesiiion, hy, force or otherwise, Tlonnry or nity other . i the Union or reduce it to n territorial condition, nnd govern it nk such, is utterly. without inundation. Tlte undersigned deom. lt unnecessary to examine the question further. They leave U upon thu oltservauonsnb- mlted, considering 1? perfectly clear tlmt 'Shitcs, tltc relations of the 8tal_ Hie General Government. On tho contrary, tlicy are to all iutenis and pur|t<wo9 as completely States of the Union as they ever were, und In turtlier support of Uti* proposition, If it needed any, we confidently appeal to tho fact tlmt tlje very immure recommended a Constitutional amendment to lie submitted lo such States, turn- wltiasticji support. For, looking to and regnrd- ingtlu: riglits ot tho other Stales, sucli a subtnls- ajon leu no warrant or fonndiuiou except upon tas.hypathtaU tlmt they nro its nlwohiioly Slates ol the Uniou as any of tho other Stales. It can never tv, under any circumstances, n " profllless • ,,1, led by umfuttvy'orfoe'TfnfteU States (am iSteffwfli tinder niurtinl law .constUufcd- the only rule of action,) for tltc sitecial purpose of changing Ute existing stole of tilings nud restoring clvjt gov ernment over tho people. In operation, of tills appointment a new Constitution wor formed, a Governor and Legislature elected under it, and tlte Stale placed in the full enfoyment or entitled to tlte full enjoymspt of all Iter constitutional rights and privileges. Ti.o constitutional laws of thu Union were thereby enjoyed nml obeyed, nnd wore ns binding and authoritative over tlte pcoplo nr tlte State us in any other portion oftlio country. Indeed, tlte moment the rebellion was suppressed and foe government growing out of it subverted, the ancient laws resumed' tlieir ac customed sway, subject only to tho now reorgan ization by tlte appointment of tho appropriate of ficer to givo them operation nnd effect. Tltis re organization nnd appointment of public ftinc- tionnrlcs, which was tinder tlte superintendence and direction of tltc President, ns commander- in-chief of Ute army and navy of tlte country, nnd who, os such, lmd previously governed -the Suite from imperative necessity Ity the forco of martial law, lmd already taken pinco, nnd tho np- cessttv no longer existed." Tltis opinion Is foe. more authoritative titan It might otherwise possibly be esteemed from its being the tint elnlxtrnlc statement of tho reasons whlcl) governed tho majority of tl|« Supreme Court at foe Inst term in their judgment of the case of Milligan and others, for tho division tlmt military commissions for tlte trial of civilians nre not constitutional. We submit (lint nothing can be more conclusive in favor of the doctrine for whicb they are cited than these judgments. In tlte one tho proposition of conquest of a Stale under a war lo suppress nn insurrection is not only repudiated by Judge Sprague, but because of the nature of our government it is considered to be legally impossible. “The right of sover eignty over auy portion of a State” will, lie tolls us, "only be tlte same after the war as it was lie- fore." In tho oilier we are told tlmt "the sup pression of the rebellion" restores tho rights of tho Slate, aud tlmt when her government is re organized site is at once in tlte lull enjoyment or entitled to tlte full enjoymont of all her constitu tional rights and privileges. Again, n contrary doctrine is Inconsistent with the obligation which Ute government.Is under to eacii citizen ot a State. Protection to each is part ot Hint obligation; protection not only ns against a foreign, but a domestic foe. To bold tlmt it is iu Ute power ot any part of tho |tcoplo of a State, whether they constitute a majority or a minority, ity engaging in insurrection nml adopting auy measure in Its prosecution to make citizens who are not engaged ill II, but nro op posed lo it, enemies of the United Stales, Itnving no right to tlte protection which Ute constitution affords to citizens wlm are true to tlieir allegi ance, Is ns illegal ns it Is flagrantly unjiist., Du ring the conflict tho exigency limy. Justliy n de nial of such protecUon nml subject the iniotluml ing citizen Uiinconviuileuceorloss; 1ml llte am- ■i School Books, Stnndnrd Works, Juvenile Books, And Almost pvory variety of Plnin nnd Fancy Stationery Tho; have, also, a largo otock of , .Montaranunm^;^^^ ^ Alt of which wo wlfl noil at NEW YOHK PBIOES. Ploooo call and roe us and oxamlno oar Stock. JalT—BanAWonlni CH4RLES BOIINEFELD, UNDERTAKER, [TO HE COSCI.UDUD TO-ilOHUnW.] ons,continue ProfoMMlomil Cards. LAW FIRM. w. r. wntaiiT, i. r. watkins, k. DoeoLAsa. WRIGHT, WATKINS & DOUGLASS, ATTORNEYS AT LAW. Will practice tu all tho Courts of LAW and EQUITY lo this Utato. Office in the Lynch Building, Corner Whitehall aad Alabama Strata, ATLANTA, GEORGIA. also, an offiob in NEWNAN, GEOBGlA, Whcro ono or the Firm will always bo found. PROMPT ATTENTION GIVEN TO BUSINESS. Joft—lm Collins, Metalic Burial Cases and Caskets, AND AGENT TOU CRANE, BREED A CO., Olnolnnati, Ohio. H AS now a beautiful and complete aanortmont of Mo- tallc Bnrial Cano* nnd Casket* on haiid.at price* lo •nit all custoraora. Ilo la pro|>arcd to All all orders In his LAW CARD. RpB’T BAUGH H AS opened an nlllco In lynch’* Building, corner of Whitehall and Alabama Slrcota. Prompt attention given to bail lies*. joaxm «. nnoWN. John d. fora. IlllOWN ikflPOl’E, ATTORNEYS AT LAW, ATLANTA, \iriLI, practice in any or all the conrts of thlaSlato yy wheru they may be called by prnfc«*lnnnl buelncee hicb will justify their attention. Also, In tho Uulted Slate* District and Circuit Courts, outce on Whitehall street.may*0-am, never l») ayrli an nltslrantlim whether the perfolc a State once in the Union can voluntarily or by compulsion be f re ed from tho utdigaliona it enjoins, or lie deprived of tho right* It confera or •be protection it ntloriU A dllfurent doctrine “Wrawily Icmia to a diaanlulinn «i tlte Union. I tie Omatitution aun;>orta (bat insurrections may •JW In a State, amt provides for tlieir nujipres- •*>a by giving Congreaa tlte power to " provide lor railing out foe mllllin” for Hint purjtnsc. The power ia not to aulijnguta Hie State within whose lutlti tin: iusurreciiou may jtrevnil, aad.to ex tinguish It an a State or thu Union; but to pro- *«rveli a* such by subduing tho robdlii 1 aeting on the Intliviilonl peraona engaged SJ2JSS “ n ll,e 8, “ l ° at all- The power I* uh unbai m ,)| (be Htatca la neccaaary to tlte Intend- to exbtence of tliu government. Thu govern- ment i, formed by a constitutional aaoocUtton of oiatea, ami its Integrity depends on the cmillmi- aaceof tlw i ntlre tusoclatlou. II ono Htatal* wIlMrawu from It by any causa, to that extent u be Union dbaohed. Tln*c that remain limy gwennnciit, but It la not tho Very gov- oW ,l ??. Co .' WU, " tl "" ’MfPtai 'hat mitSata ** at ’ Ita dmrn^tcr I* clmog. d nnd Iu imtv- redlmloUhe;| by Umab . n. .,i \ in wwt prlncipln lead* toa dWni.Hr.nion tlmt an or ** ter •>'I'traljun/if Il!;“* <, .Wm„ , ''> |1, <:quaii destruction „r ti„- gfy. trnmeni. To Mippuw tlmt a power lo Oreairpe en^L* 1 lb ? Ot thu body lo whlcb It i* glv- w. ihj uaed to dealruy, U a proposition repugnant teal over, foo exigency cetwea, and Htu ohllga- tlim to afford him all Hie immunltica and advan tage* of the constitution (ona ot which la Hto riglit to bo represented in (.’ongreaa) la-comcs oh- aoliita and lut|)ernHve. A different rule would euahlo the government lo escape a clear duty and lo commit a gross violation ol tha ConatUnllon. It Itaa been anhl that tho Supremo Court havo entertained a diflorent doctrine in the prize caeca. This, In the opinion oftlio uiidcntlgneil, le a clear misapprehension. One ol ihe qucsHons in fooao cnac* wae whether, In such a contest ji* wan Ito- Ing waged for foe extingulehment oftho lnsur- The court properly held tlmtlhcy did, but tho panic* engaged in tho relmlllon were deslgi In their opinion ne tmitnra, nnd llahfo to lie as traitor* when tho rebellion should tcnnlnntq. If the Uonfcdumtu Slates, by forco of Insurrection liccame forelgti Htatcs, and Inst their clmnictcr n Slates of Hie Union, then tho conP-st wits ns ir. tcrimHonnl one, nml treason wus no more commit ted hy citizen* of tho former ngnlnst tho Intfoi limn Ity those of the latter against those of the former. Treason necossarily assume* itllecmnco to the government, nml nlleglancanccemnrlly AS- Ktiinrs n coiiHlinhig olillgatlon to tlm government. Neither predicament was true, cxcopt UIMO tho liypotheals Hint Htu .ild state of filings eomlmieU; in oilier words, Hint the .Stales, notwithstanding the iasUmelton, were eoutlimoiwly nml tire liow Shit. - ..I’ tl.e U.tli.'il Ml ii I .'M mill tin'll' ellizi'iiH re apousthlu lo lliu Uoiulilulltm and the laws. Second—Wltnt Is ilierc, then, In tho present political I'ondlilon of ngh Stall's font justifies lit.,lr exclusion (Vom representation lq Cmigreasf la it brcniiKO lltey are without organized govern- tni'iils nr without giivi'rint'ntNreiiiihlli'iinmpohit of lnrml In uiW, WB know llml lliey have gov ernmenta comitlelely organized Willi Uglstanve executive and Judli inl nmi liOn*. Wo know tlm' lltey nro now tit HIDOSIlflll iqteratlon; no (Ute wllbin llirir limll* micstlons their ligality oz i- denlcd their protection, liow lltey were formed DR E. N. CALHOUN NFOKMH bis uld pAtnins, and Ihtt clUsen* Kouorstly, Hint lie Its* removed hla oltlco to thu aloro of M**«r*. rf»iSl n h«i8!gA rt «^ will bo happy to servo tbein profussloualty. Itosfdtntco, rornar Washington and Paters aurssts. maystt DBS. MUBPIIY & IIAFE, 8UROEON DENTISTS Ihry have opened an Offlco in Bank ItliK-k, Alabama street, whtra they are preinred ■laving Inst complslsd an sppsralna for tha msiiulac- tars or Nitrous Oildo (las, limy am prepared, by tha aid of (hla anwathetle, to mtrarttwlU wllhnnt lain. Thoaa having decayed teeth or roota, which rendur tha breath ollcnslve, vltlatatbs;ssctailotw of the mp»th, Im- ■ulr digestion, and rain tho general health, cab obtain pcnnanenl relief wllhont reconree to nnaefe noslruins, which are nut only worthlcaa bnt Injurluna Iu their ef. fully recommend It to Uuise who may wish lo bavs teeth aprtd-am’ FORCE’S BOOT AND SHOE IIOUSE, At tlm old Gland of Holbrook’* Hat House, 'WIIITTUIAXiT. NTBEET, ATLANTA, . . . . . ... nKWlOIA. •i!t ■ 60 btixe* Tobaeen, Joll-c • Sardines, Pepper,. Vickies, Ac. I.AN08T0N, CRANE A CO, S' CO p '• ^ k‘ P- __ B pq oc o z 2 o "W" ■XS' aS . cS *22 k ’'# ^ '2 O O -i. IU $ pq K. thair ro now Having expended a large amount of money in rerfllting the fiobk and Jqb.tlepjfrtment of jlite Ofllcc, the Proprietor feels . satisfied that ho is now able tp compete, successfully, witli auy like establislimcnt in tills section of the country’, and prepared to ofler such inducements to foe pub- ns they have not hitherto enjoyed; and would say to nil, old ns welt ns new friends, you want your Work well done, . COME TO THE INTELLIGENCER. We never fail to give satisfaction. ' . «(> 1‘V If you waokyour Work done at jiving prices, J COAIB T^j :^BEE iNTJBmO^NCER, Where you can he accommodated. .. -Hi 1: f f.v ■ you want your work done with dispatch, - COME TO THE INTELLIGENCER, When you will not , he disappointed. prc;iarcd line at ahorleat notice and with g attends Fnncrsls, If deslreil, with fils clegsnt Hearse. Parsons Ihtm abroad wishing tho dlslnlermcnt and re moval of any of tholr friend* or relatives, would do well to give him a call, for, as his srrnngaments for this par ticular branch or bua|pt*s ore now thoroughly completed, aud a record of the name* of those soldiers that lie bu rled around Atlanta been taken, they will save both time and money by aoudlng tholr orders to him. Dealers and Undertaker* will And It to their Interest to examine hla (lock before purchasing elsewhere. Jeltl—ant* NEW ARRIVALS! NEW ARRIVALS! GREAT BARGAINS!! ine my stock before purchasing clsowhera. Ladles’ Twenty Bind Hoop Bklrt* al (I on. Gems’ Wax llrogane, at (t 60per pair. Ladles’ Calf Balmorals, at ft St per |uilr. Flue lino of Ladles' Dress Goods and Genta' Piece Good*. Laige.t assortment of Ladles’ White and Straw Goods In Ute city, Just received. W. H. mtOTIIKRTON, mnyl*—3m Roark,* Comer, Whlteluill street. |TH.r.C.II.) HJWASOJV TICKETS. WiannN and Atlantic Railroad, “ “ 1 or Tuaniiurtatic llanla, Jnnu M, ltSill. v 18th, _ entitling tho holder In past Itoml for threu tnontli* front datu of iiun lia*e,lietween terminal point* named on lirket, may he pmcuml at the allowing rale*: letween Atlanta and Marietta ffo 00 lelween Atlanta ami Acwurth 4* 60 letween Atlanta and Cartcnvlllu IS)«) Between Atlanta and Klugstou Ti 60 end at other stations at proportional rules. COiiimniatlnn Tleketa In packagva of twenty will also bo sold at Ute rat** of three ceuls per mile, Psrtle* holding Commniallon Ticket* of thl* Itoail will be al lowed the amotiut paid for the same. In exchange for the new ticket. JOHN II. I'KL’K, J«14—|w _ Master Transportation. JO*. L.RtNn. , ANDMW L. KINO JOS. L. IUN6 At SON. GENERAL anil Purchasini' Agents, Commission ATLANTA, I NV1TB conaignmenta of Grocerloa, Produce and Man- ulkcturod Article*, and stillcU onlera for the pi ' of Cotton and other Product* of the South. WARKHOUHK WINBIIIP DLOCK, PKACII-TRKB BT. S. S. KENDRICK Jto CO. DBAuraa nt Carpets, OU Cloths, Mattings, CUIITAINH, SIIADBa AND Fine Houm Fnrniihing Good*. FUANK/./.V nVILMNO, ALABAMA BTJUUST, ATLANTA, - - - UKOHU1A mayzt-o Tiii* C *tbck cornea direct from the kislcm Mnnufsrln. lea, end wlU bo offered to country merchants at Naw ovkpne aiiraa I A Lit t ALRt | n Jllllit 8UPKHIGK ALK. Jnst tccvlvcd on roc 1 V, P. l'EAHK A CO. "MIODLEBROOK PAPER MILLS. W Knro now remly lo supply every mloljr of Pepcr. snd would will n.u siisuilou or.lko PuuUshers, of .Now Hint purs thrmi|hout (Ji'oryU, t«> lit*' ojtcvlU’iit qiullly of Printing Paper rosd« M these Mill**, slid would solid orders, promlsiuK to HU them al all llmos with Paper of No, \ nu.illty as low prim na It 6§n lw h*d from any qujinvr. H M. McPIIKHhon, - Audit for I in* Mill*, Mayer’* IMock, Whlichall *irrrL majiri-lm AiUuls, UeorgU. mmmm yni n/M In k-Y/ni fxwilil nld.tn ifijl le hxT{.\ Til hriiih AltliMMI .fi jw'i il/., "feiD a[“ r,i|, ; jjv r enril!/if:i!I •Ht i>i(ili, li'jilJ irfl atffirait { ',\vy>i liWLi'iil) rfluijui if> ot ymb Jaioiq n.i -i |fj 7 ,i ihidW rJn/ii >0 untie ut le./hl.t and t;d ,>)-•«.VT *,>tT ««(%* .impmm mmmmm I) * ft .rJhMjfitoq eli tri toiii&nihfob ez pv.yuj l!i /r III Irliiiiifl .4j O, j/j - r l'.T 0<1 fliuow bill. iUl VllIlJ MPI V.m hr jq id n ill wind < tJ Oil) -it. . ,lli/r h nliftit ;-‘W0 iii’.hj iy^tV’.it "«.'j Have row Ir Store and to Arrive. *f i>,»j'. wi j*> v-jsbil 1 ! i»i J l! yi.hmiSEk|G- i-ljp^i fit 'till New Type!! And a good supply ol Paper, Cards, &c. ' ■‘niMn') 'iu-Mhui i'i illod KMt tk.id 11 9000 aacki gcnblne St Charlcn Wblte Bread Corn, •ill .'I'liV.n rot r-r...;, j, ! el'rt ,r!>>)ie.l iPHlmfiuqm 01U Jcfoh iaitoitaa oilttoccofil »t 1 lOOO.bapeU FfoarmMIkfadM. bu« adtfob I-jrf-n II 1 '600 each* MlmOort White Oat*, , 0 ca,ka,cbo|co t'luar Bacou Bide*. Sngar, H ARD W/cA. RE! J. Nm. C. ALEXANDER, Wo nro prepared to print in tha best style; BOOKS, PAMPHLETS, POSTERS, HAND BILLS, CIRCULARS, BILL HEADS, BANK CHECKS, LEGAL BLANKS, PROFESSIONAL CARDS, BUSINESS CARDS, VISITING CARDS, WEDDING CARDS, PROGRAMMES, LETTER HEADS, LABELS, RILLS OF FARE, CATALOGUES, &e., etc. Our Bindery ia well supplied with nil neccaan ry materials for Hto wants of the public; and wo are prepared to make all kinds of Blank Bunks, ruled to any pattern, in the best style, nnd as cheap as tho cheapest In this lino of our busi ness, particularly, wo claim superiority, having at foe head of tills department one of the best workmen In this country—*0 acknowledged by nit. All wo ask Is an opportunity to satisfy you ol our ability to do all that we profess. wm. a. oaimoLt.. ■woiiyjr *#*>••. ■ANDitaw Dima. HWll.ru: ,Y,/ e. mimi'Kita nxt'iuidili-it. J r-jjfsjrnq urfi il (il Ifovraiil kbteiSBtifm citqin WMivnu'S a jfloHftlr; .fwlw utilJu th’.vm had imnMls 7: GnW*r>BaUdlpg,,Whltohan Street, ituHOmiit »<IT -<• itut'A iabslnji o. \ f»lU<M ' lilt ihhl’fi YiliMifm 'In nitl nniL-heiwi ,lc filth ALSO— Coffee,;,. Lard,’ Bhonldera, ‘ Hariie, apr4v3m Breaklatt Bacon. ; ^Ac, Ac Ac Foreign and Domestic Hardware, AGRICULTURAL UIELEMENTS, Rg! ' V *' *• - r 1*0IV AND.' STEEL, ! ’’’ WhltUiattStreet,. ATLANTA'. GEORGIA, B EG to call theaUenlfoa hflbedtl/ene of Atlanta and - tadfllljr ’ * ;^ ,ro lbs looih Assorted pi2CP ( Swctlo and Air.crlfAn; lb§ Cast Steel, assorted riser, round, square thfl stock will 1 16000 and octagon $ 1000 lbs Ocrmhn Steel, 1000 Ibi Wilder Steel. 9000 lbs Spring Steel, - anoa lbs rig Head, m IbsBIock Tin. •rvtollH Mn wilt’s Rtipc. — h, - — to purchasers at reduced prices. Among found the following art Ir ~ 700 pairs llamew, 000 pairs Trace Cluins, do/. Ames* Shovels nml Spadci*, 100 do/. Padlocks,^ i ‘*n ^ < rtViY« - i*tfV VU.U -i,\r A * C-. 23 -kegs Horse and Male Shoes, ‘ BO sete Axles—assorted, 20 dot Coffee Min's, - ' 1 i 'atbeuatmjmmmiawi ' Daily, per month * |! 00 Dally, twelve nwmttis. .A..;.. J... 10 00 Weekly, *00 '"ickiy, one ye»r. ; tigle copies at the count#* Hlnglecopies to News Xfojrs and Agents.,., .r . HATKAOr AUVKRTJf ISO. For carh sqsre or 10 ffnes or If*?, for the first Insertion 1. snd for each sabsequcul iusertlon H) cirnts. ' S ; 8. ’Z g S'8 8 8 8 2 •untiqmj: S ?, X 5 S 8 2, S 8 » ■y : -gy^-zirw-wi—8\ -t4tntau8 -fs- a ■«) S’ «-•!»• a p. s s .. ' - • ** g S 8 8 8 WWS 8 8 s s ?. s a n % s 2 r- -man # .'RiiS' 3 a « •otntff | I | 8 “ a~ » o », «, a ,nd 10 Advcrtlrement* ordered to remain on any particnlec an*, dm letter* on ba*lnc»* Intended lor rc,*cd to ’Tin! Atlanta Intclll- Idfcaacd I JARED 1JIWIN WHITAKER, Proprietor. 'RAILl'bAi? ,1 6 : U^l'bE.' Georgia Kallroad. E.-W. COLK,"W»tafrnzfrnf. Tkmxmjiiipt. If. S.KA.M 0.1*1 P. M Leave Atlanta.. Arrive at Angnata.... Leave Angnata.,,. unL.tt A. M ArriveatAtlanU... 6.S3P. M niojit ratntoioflii isaiN. . Leave Atlanta.... ... ..C,inP.M Leave v. m Arrive at Atlanta.. /..taUAt JI Atlanta,A YV^et-Polpt Railroad. J GEORGS G.'HULL, SuperWendenL Leave Atlanta.......... not A. M Arrive at Weat-Potat,........... Leave We*t-Polnt,>, 12.&1P.M Arrive at AttanU «Jtt P. ■ To take effect ou and attcr September 22,1EZK. Montgomery A W*»t-Polnt Railroad. DANIEL H. CRAM, Superintendent. Arrive at IfoDtdamery...; 9.15 P. M Leave Montgomery 4.00 A. M Leave Colnmbni... 6.9* A. Jt Arrive at Weat-Polnl 13.10 M. To take effect .Beptem^er 97, lfti*. rh"-/- Maeom A Wealcru Railroad. E. B. WALEmTsupcrfotoiioif. ’ oar FA:*eaozn Tiura. Leave Macon 7.80 A. M A, TSS*¥^b’Uiii Wcitern A A«Diiillc Kallroad. CAMPBELL WALLACE, Superlntendail. Leave 7.30 A.M Arrive at Chattanooga.. 7.25 P. M Leave Cliattanooga.'..;..v. fr .. *70 A. M Arrive st Atlanta Lortvc Atlanta Arrivc at Chaltanooga..... ....... KfNflSTOK ACCOMMODATION. Leave Atlanta Arrive at Kinuvton Leav^ Kingston Arrive nt T566 FOR T^’ 7^DP.;M .&JJ5 A. M ..... 4.40 A.M ... U.15P. M ... a«p. M ....5.00 A. M ...10.00 A.M FTBB* 5 riinl'Tsar ffpobne, SOgrosh Kttlvc* and Furke, :i ' ' ' ; N) doe Pry Pane, Crowbars, Halchels, Hammer*. Carpcntora' Toola, Safely Fu*e, m Pot*. Oycna, Spiders, Wagon Boxes, House and Stock Bells, Bcltlpgand Rivets, Gnm Packthg, And every arllcle usually found in a drst-chu* Hardware •tore; all of which wu will sell low for ca*h. Having direct commnncattnn with Mannfaetnrcre. both at tho North and tn England, we are prepared to procure any article* in onr line for onr pniron* at short notice, for a email advnnco upon dm coat. Tlte public are rcspcctfolly Invited to call and examine for themselves. ' BRADLEY'S CELEBRATED aprlO-Sm Whitehall street. Atlanta, Ge. MASSEY & HERTY, DRUGGISTS, WHITEHALL 8TBBET, ATLANTA, GKORGI CARL 1'. BARTH, SGLE AGENT FOR WM. KNABE & CO., aAKcrAoToamu or First Premium, Gold Medal, Grand, Square AND Kill UPRIGHT PIANOS, (Wl BALTIMORE, ........ MARYLAND. milKSE Instruments having been before the public for JL the past thirty years, have, upon their excellence alone, attained an untdrchaskd m*-*Mixxxcn that pro nounces them nncqnaled. Their TONE combines great power, richness, sweetness, and Sat sing ing qnalliy, as well as great purity of Intonation and bar- monlonsnesa throughout the entire scale. Their TOUCH la pliant and elastic, and t* entirely free from the stillness found In so many Pianos, which cause* the performer to so easily tire. In WORKMANSHIP they cannot be excelled. Their action It conetrncled with a care and attention to every itert therein that char- actcritcea the dnest mechanism. None bnt the beet sea soned material la ased In their mannhetore, and they wUl accept the bard aaagee of the concert-room with that of the parlor upon an equallly—unaffected In their melody; in met, they are constructed ” NOT FOR A YEAR—BUT FOREVER.” All our Square Pianos have our new Improved Grand Seale snd the Agraffe Treble. Every llano fully warranted for FIVE V BARS. Warerooma; ini West Baltimore street, Baltimore. CARL F. HAltTII, At Atlanta, Georgia, la sole Agent for the abovo Piano*. A variety of these hvorite Southern Instruments can always he found at hla Show Room on Whitehall street. tar Also Agent for tho sate of the celebrated Plano* of Boobhelcr A Schmidt, New York. gjrTho highest price paid for old Pianos when ex- changed for new one#. Good second-hand Pianos for sale or hire, nr Plano Fortes Tuned and Repaired, and arrange ment* for Tuning by the year mad* at rednved price*. Mu. F W, WALTER, the experienced Tuner aud ll ano Maker, la again coum-cUd with this ratabUshment. Wanted to purchase several old. worn-out, or broken Piano*. All orders should be eent to CARL F. ll.lHTll, on Whitehall street, Atlanta, same house with the Wheeler mayZ5—3m ATLANTA COMMERCIAL COLLEGE, Corner Whitehall andjdarieua streets. OPEN DAY AND NIGHT, STUDENTS ADMITTED AT ANY TIMS at David Mayer’s old aland o rente, 8aga&iar Pure Drugs, Chemicals, Patent Medicines, Parfumiriaa, T*U»t Artldn, «taUotwry, C1GAR8, WINES, LIQUORS, Dye-Stuff*, Paint*, Oil*, Glow, Putty, Ac, Coal oil and lampe, Narhlne and Taanera' Oil at. ways ou baud. ir Phyalctana’ prescriptions carefoliy compound.^ at aHhonraT a;-ra*-dio INHUHANCK .t AGENCY. O. B. -WELLBORN, Office on Peach-Tree Street, will take risk* mi HOUSES AND MINQHANDIZS ALSO, MARINE RISKS ON COTTON, And other Goods, In ffral clai* Companies. may*)—Jm A N ! Book-1 ill rOfflVf. I rum ww|wwhi [aavtami ,h*«iwv«- S ort, • thorough tour** of |trarin*al Instructlou«, ift on and Cbmmerehd Law. TERMS—Day Student*, »M per month; Night Bln dent*, *10 per month, . . *prl7-3m tTK.y.o.».) loot ICE! IOE! ICE! ICE! ONE THOUSAND TONS Xiake Kingston Ice FOR SALE i Told eland, fronting railroad, near Whitehall street, IV by the car lo.nl, or In auy quantity lo anil pttrvhaacr*. Retail t.rice Pourivm* per pound. reiocUiiatcs wUl tie mad* to partle* * I,Mug toroutnrl for the nt* to co cording to quant llr. I totals, I , Saloon*, aud private fkuilllea an bare tlwlr le* u. by leaving their orxtet*. No extra vlvvrg* nu.l.'fi pini,’. , _l».iy*9—ln* IIRLNROI.D** EXTRACT HIT III’. MvroU.l ”W» do not like to adverttM worthies* ware*, orattl clca calculated to deeelre ue anadverlleerlikeMr.'uiltjkl lor jeers, gradually exli nd hi* advvrtWIug lorn,\rarto rear until ha become* the UiMtMreiUmr 1* the IMtrd State*, wu »re wut»6i«i that the atau mer.t* In regard lo hi* artklee mwC fte earrecC,” S3 M BACH HOOP BEING COMPOSED OF Two Perfeotly Tempered Single Spring* Braided tightly together, edge to edge, forming one noop, and making the Strongest and moat Flexible, the Lightest and most Durable Spring made. They will not Bend or Break like the single spring*, tat will always preterm their PERFECT AND] BEAUTIFUL SHAPE CROWDED ASSEMBLAGES,; CHURCHES, THEATRES- RAILROAD CARS, FOR PROMENADE, OR HOUSE DRESS. In fret, they are superior to all others, combining Comfort, Economy, Lightness & Durability INQUIRE FOR BRADLEY’S DUPLEX ELLIPTIC OR DOUBLE SPRING SKIRT. For sale everywhere. Mawthctwed exctnaledy hr.the tola owner* ot th* Patent, WESTS, BRADLEY * CARY, No. »t Chamber* and No*. 1* and SI Head* •!»., N. York For rale tn Atlanta hy Nias**. TALLEY, BROWN A OU., SCOTT, FARS0N8 * FREEMAN, And all othrr Merchants who aelt Ftrai-Oar* Sktrt* In this clly and throughout the Southern Sate*. Tha New Patantod Emprea* Trail la now nR tho ngntn New York, London, V»n. aud throughout Europe. 1 , ; uADIKSI 1-- >vre that J. W. RILVDLKY S name la rinted on every Skin Rand. AU others are •I'uriou*, J, R«rxnTO-Vd>",y x^lhoigherty; Taltev,Brown .* Co; Jk^ion Spook; W. H. Rtotbvrlou; Phillip. »uJ VUn- JNO- M. u p. REED, McDonough street, Atlanta. Georgia. IVIES’” Stock and Hotel*,' Rr*l*arants. Ion Cream S,v!.k>h». and Private ^tmlllea, eupplltd wtttl pure aud um WftdftW^de;-