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; ^WStsarr-^-^' Fonda'S, ^lavcV\ BY MYRON BARTLET. (rr» The Telegraph is* published weekly at Macon, Ga.—Office bn Chprry Street, near ‘the Public Square; r . for a Year, fir Six Juonlht; •«t • "*V-. IN’ADV $3,00 2 00 r; A!l ^icatibn/-iS-S(WMptlpa mu« be ac. Uietaonajr, or.the-papcrwiU mno • ■ FACTORAGE ' - • • AND . ^ COMMISSION BUSINESS. WflHE undersigned, liaviug.formed a connexion in wL the Factorage and Cdinmission Business; in Sa vannah, under, the .firm of STILES-&• l’ANNIN, tender their services .to their friends and tlie public. BENIAMIN ED. STILES, •V A. B. FANNIN. Their^Oounting Roonvis on.Hunter’s wharf. Voiume 1 No. 19. &**■ STONE & CO IT, A Ilurejult received, by Boat Nancy, ■Zli Barrels best Rye Gin . ■ ' ' ~ 'i) do Apple Brandy 30 do. St. Crrijx'Sugnr G0 -vdO'> CannrFld'ur. • . r 1J)S*-Castings , ** \m,. Mi „ , *4 do Grimistoncs-^For sale IbtV for c&fch or otlon. V February 27—r DR, BUCHANAN H AS located, himself in Macon; where he may be found as a PRACTITIONER of MEDI CINE. - jan31-———14 GARDEN SEEDS: A FRESH assortment of. GARDEN;SEEDS) just received and for sale by * „ ’ • . , r . jan 16 FLBKER & COLLINS. , NOTICE. A LL persons having legal demands against the A Estate of Jeremiah Tompson, deceased, will frb 21——6t——17 - _ _ - j SEW GOODS and CLOTHING, JUST RECEIVED AT THE MACON CLOTHING STORE, a FRESH SUPPLY of Broadcloths, Cassimeres, A and Vestings of nearly all colors and qualities, 'erraan La Fayette, Flag and English Handkerchiefs luff and white Cravats • iVebb’s best silk Suspenders, common do. JucVslin and beaver Gloves, lmreskin Gloves, Hack silk Velvets, cotton Velvets Irneanza Frocks, Hose, Buttons of ail kinds riving Silk, Military Trimmings, and nssian Belts, a fine article for weak breasts. READY MADE CLOTHING. ’rock Coats, Dress Coats, Coattces, and Pantaloons of all kinds rest Coats, pea Jackets, and short Jackets large assortment of Vests, sucli as silk Velvet, Swanskin, striped Florentine, figured Floren tine, Valencia, and Marseilles, the best assort ment in the country, loaks, coarse Clothing, &c. Persons, wishing to purchase Cloths or Clothing, do well to 'call and examine for themselves. TAILORING ARRIED on as usual. All orders executed in the best manner, by first rate workmen and no rs. All kinds of Military Work done at short no- DARIEN and NORTH CAROLINA MONEY ta- :en at par for Goods and Clothing. Those in arrears to the undersigned on last year's ,(counts, are informed, by way of .final notice, that hey will do us and themselves a great favor by set tling their balances. L. FITCH & CO. fcb7 3t 13 , . TO THE PUBLIC. }IIF, subscribers having purchased the Store late- . ly occupied by Mr. A. E. Stratton, together iiitii his STOCK of GOODS. XiffS-tfiem on os liberal terms as they can he bad t any store in the County. The former customers of tr. Stratton, and tiro public generally, are most res- Jectfuliy solicited to call, with this assurance, that no pvertioas on our part shall be wanting to render them •very satisfaction. A good supply of GROCERIES will be kept con stantly on hand. Additions to the present slock are pailv expected. I Liberal Discounts will always be made on nil pur- (chases for Cotton or Cash. TAYLOR, MURDOCK & CO. Hillsborough, Jasper County, Jan. 1,1827. White Onion Yellow Onion Red Onion Blood Beet Enrly Turnip Beet Carrot Parsnip Long Cucumber Early Cucumber Watermelon Muskmclon * Dutch summer Squash Crooknecksummcr Squash Nasturtion Crookneck winter Squash Early June Peas White Head Lettuce Prickly Cucumber Speckled Lettuce Imperial Lettuce Frankfort Lettuce Leek Lettuce Salmon Radish Scarlet Radish do. Early Turnip Rndish Vegetable Oyster Drumhoad Cabbago Round Spinnage ' Savoy Cabbage Early Prickly Spinnage. Which will bo sold in small boxes suitable for fami lies, or bv the single papeD—warranted fresh, feb 14 16 FACTORAGE. THE subscribed continue to trans act FACTORAGE and COMMIS SION. BUSINESS in SAVANNAH. All produce consigned to them, Will be insured against fire, after it goes into store, without any charge to the owner. Storage on Cotton will be eight and d half cents per iialp for the first week, and six cents- for each succeedihg wcek; but if it remains a month, twenty-five centsxmly will tye vbvr^tiHorttlC In clTTVail* li^If-—fc. for each succeeding month. , -T"- ' T.TJUTLER&rCO.r november 1 •■ ■ ■ eotf ■ - A . FLUKER & COLLINS fAVE removed their DRUG STORE to one of L the tenements in McDonald’s building, onMnl- •erry street, where they will keep constantly on hand, A General Assortment of DRUGS, MEDICINES, PAINTS, fnrgrons’ Instruments, Glass Ware, Dye Studs, &c. Vc. All of which will be sold on accommodating perms. " 10-——jan 2 llIF. subscriber continues the Praelict of Late in k this place. In addition to the Counties in which pe hits heretofore practiced, he will qttend the Supe rior Courts in the Counties of Lee, Muscogee, Troup find Coweta. .j;m 9 $tf JOHN P. BOOTH IHE©ICmE. DR. THOMAS B. GORMAN has just , received,' from Now York, a LARGE SUPPLY of MEDICINES, DRUGS, PAINTS, &c. Which he offers at the Augusta prices. • " , 3t —17 F<6rUarJ ' 19 ’ W. 50 JUST RECEIVED,- v; r : By boat Rising Stales, Barrels Irish Potatoes ~o do Sugar <2 do superfino Flour * * 5 hogsheads Whiskey * 6 tons Ironv- ’ " j/..- SOUoicnHo^. Y **•' ' . . 49 barrels best RVriOin Powder, Shot and Lead—For' Salelowfdr Cash, by STONE & CO IT. All persons indebted to tho. firm of. Stone ft Coil, el- r h y Note or Account, ore requested to settle the j^rce without delay. jan 24 valuable TOWN LOTS FOR SALE. WILL he sold, to the highest bidder, on 8ATURDAY, the 17th of March next, the balance of the, LOTS In the Town of ZEBU LON.—Terms ns heretofore.—By ,, ,—— order of the Inferior Court of Pike Coun- ’ *“ ls -d day of February, 1827. f . ,, HiG. JOHNSON. Clerk. fob U Bt JQ . . . !RCH ANTS HOTEL a»d' . • . AUGUSTA STAGE OFFICE, CHARLESTON, S. C. Corner of King and Society Streets, .. nos—memo sun, • ' ».*’< mediately m the centre of the Wholesale Business, IT-is considered sulficlentto add, that this well known establishment Is still un- . dcr the Immediate direction of tho sub 1 scriber, who is ever grateful for tho liberal mr in, P-df 011 »ge be- hat received for five years, iut £ c “ ® bat been engaged in the bu-incu; and "A’ enraged the personal attention of-Air. livid.of Clinton, Georgia, whose un Th„ * ten, *°n will be given to his guests. Aunirf. stage Office will be kept at the above ™. e . romthe 1st January, 1827. Days of dc- o'^kTM. ,Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays, at nov 81- lm CHARLES II. MIOT. UBT dec. 12. IIATE.OF QUININE. . ived Olid for Sale by FLUKER & COLLINS. GikRBErf SEED. THIRTY-FIVE BOXES or SHAKERS' GARDEN SEED, JUST nECEIVKD BT ELLIS, SHOT WELL & CO. CONTAINING Red Cabbage Early Yorkshire Cabbage Flat Turnip Rutabaga Sago Squash Pepper Double Peppoi-f Curled Enaivc Turkey Rheubarb Solid Celery Curled Parsley Asparagus Early Golden Hotspur White Marrowfat Green Dwarf Marrow- > fat-Peas t J Strawberry Dwarf Early Six Week Dwarf ) Beans J Muslard mSC&LIsANEOUS. \ From the literary Cadet. ■ •' BACHELORS. Whon honest Benedict vowed (hat he never would marrys he little thought'Ibnt he should ever have en opportunity of. taking a wife, and therefore, when one wfts presented, lie co'nsiden il a recantation no crimbi and therefore, lie—wedded. When Major Noah, that’lnuglitcr loving genius, who presides over the New YorkEnipiircr, resided in the Barbary States, he sawsd much ol the infidelity of the rascally Turks, that one day in a pgroxysm of disgust, lie swore by the beard jif Maiiomet, the Koran, and Air Talmud that he would not wed theTairc.sfone in the tvhole Seraglio of tbo Grand Seignor, or ever take to liimselfthe Sir- est Jewess in all_Christendom. Many_a long year, has the Major sat’byhis fireside, and listened to the sighing of his solitary teaskot%, and the piirrinnofhis intention to the wor-dt— t, “ f axin 8 Bachelors.—I was not at the meeting of Bachelors on Friday evening, but perceive that lam on the committee to protest against the passage of the law.«I cannot serveand I fee) that I have had the honour of watching over,the interests of bachelors rather too long, andhaye Jj^srefore come to the deter mination of at once declaring my intentions to marry, and thus raise the standard of-rebellion against the whole fraternity, totis'pribus.. The fact is, this bachcl- ors life, is a vagabond kind ol life, after all is said in its praise s it is in the long end, biking pointers end po- nie9| a Ircsli bottle of chanipaigi and a long mbber-of whist, more expensive thaii, a married one, -.that is, if you get a reasonable vvife; besides on serious reflec tion, there is no prescribing iimis to this taxing system when once fairly under way; tins year tHl' Bachelors may take place of the 'dogs—next year they, nmy be compelled to aid in the creation if a fuqd to support old maids, and if war brerfks out, the bachelors must, doallthe fighting; then, on the other hand, if this “ single blessedness,” os, it is called, Is a luxury, it is “unbecoming in a moral and refgious people’’ to In- COJIJIJSSION BUSINESS. THE subscribers having formed a connexion in the COJIMISSION, LINE, will attend to" all busiaess addressed: to. either of them, hereaf ter, under the firm of Him. & Stone. PARIS HILL. J.&S. sToros. Savannah, October 30, 1826—-2 I <SVe\N CYotVung Stove, ' r r AND HAT WAREHOUSE. F JUDSON & CO. on Mulberry street, near J. • *B. Hick Co. have just received and will-keep constantly on hand, a general assortment of. Fine and coarse CLOTHING, European and Domestic DRY GOODS, Consisting of Blue, Black, Olive, Claret and Drab BROADCLOTHS, CASSIMERES, VESTINGS, and all other articles usually kept by Merchant Tai- TAILORING. All ordera in tho Tailoring lino will, be thankfully received nnd punctually attended to. .Having receiv ed Workmen from Ncw-York, with the latest fash ions, they will be enabled to do their work with nent- ness and (despatch, and hope by strict attention to bu siness to merit a share of public patronage. N. B. They will-receivo quarterly the latest New-York Fashions. —• ~ •«.. - - • They have also on hand, n general assortment of Imitation Beaver, Fine and Common Roram and Wool II ATS, and oxpect shortly n quantity ot Fine Beaver Hats. Having experienced tho _ inconveniences of having tints brought out in a finidied state, they will advisedly have their Hats principally finished In this place. Astliisbranch will be conducted by n professed finisher from New- York, thoy will be enabled to offer their Hats in n fash ionable and saleable condition, Wholesale and Retail, as low. ns they.can be bought in Savannahor Augu'stn. Merchants and others ore iuvHedlO call and exam ine for themselves. Merchants having Hats on hnnd in an unsaleable condition, can if they wish havo them blocked and dressild in a condition to be saleable. . _ i OLD IIATS dressed over on the shortest notice. A liberal price allowed on second hand Hats-and Clothing in exchange for now. +-•*> SHELL COMBS. * ort ... . ing; but though I could describe the lady tolerably well, the difficulty would bo to describe myself. . However, I hereby renounceiall allegiance, adhe sion, attachment, propinquity ahdloVc to a bachelor’s life; and am rffsolvcd, before Gen. M’Clure’s bill goes into effect, to defeat the provisionsot the law by swear ing to “love, honour nnd obey,’-’ Hough I believe that obligation is generally taken by tie ivil'c; but no mat ter, I gay no bachelor’s tax, if I ctn'avoid it. As to sending n strait'wnistcoat, nnd a dog collar to Gen. M’Clurc, we admonish caution; hi is a fiery fellow, as the old Vv omen in Newark can testify.” The above article was drawn fr»m Major Noah, by the following circumstance. -'During the present ses sion of the New York Legislature, a bill \vu introduc ed, by General M'Cture, to remove the dog tax, and put it on the old bachelors. The annunciation of the act, set the bachelors in motion, and they iustant- ly called a meeting, of -the fraternity, to memorialiBc the Legislature, on the subject, and to protest against tlie measure. Major Noah, was appointed one of the .Coimpjttee to draiy tip a protest, but es ho had already made up his miiid to'marry.Vlie declined, as will ho scclrlry tills article, having any thing to do with the ■y' • “’*" *Frorn(hi~ljnritn Gazette. Wc have bebn politely furnished by the Super Cnr- ,o of tlie French Brig Charles, arrived iiere Isst week rom Gaudalupe, Avith the Puris “ Jornal da Com merce" of the 3d of'September last, in which we were much gratified to.observc a paragraph, of which " e followingis a literal translation. The csipluin of the Ship Ville dc Nantes of 270 tons burthen, has made known in a communication lately made to the minister of the Marine Department, ..that not having met at Savannah (United States) a load of lumber or construction upon terms which suited him intended for Gaudaloupo, ho wont to Darien a City in Georj * * from 60 dozen superior Brazilian SHELL COMBS, for lc low.as above.10—jan 24 vnli- MTCINNE % CO. . HAVING recommenced tbo FAC TORAGE and COMMISSION BU SINES9 In tlie Cily of Augusta, re spectfully tender their services to tho public as • ' General Commission, Merchants. Their charges are, goyerned by the present low prices of Cotton. Instead of 25 cents for the first month's storage, they will ask 12 1-2 cents, nud for selling 25 cents per bale, being one.hulf of thh present prices charged at tlie other.Warehouses in this place. All Cotton they may receive will be fully insured -ainst losses by fire, xvithoiit the owners of it being ing for such insurance. By this ar- ngai charged any thirf rangemoiit, should every bale of Cotton they may have in their possession; he destroyed by fire, it will be promptly paid for at the current price of tho day Hie ucciuent should happen. Augusta. August 29 3m—1 BRANCH BANK of DARIEN, Macon, January «!1, 1827. N OTICE.—On the 21st February next, all NOTES under protest at this Office, if not pre viously at- tended to, will be placed In the bands pf tlie Bank Attorney for collection. By order of the Board, ■ SCOTT CRAY, Cashier: feb 7- St—-10 a cargo, compo: procured in tlie United States.. It results from the information furnished by the Cap-, tain of the Ville do Nantes, that the River Altamahn though narrow and sinnous is deep within the Bar; that the city of Darien, which it. appears hail not be fore been visited by any French Merchant Vessel, ex- loris annually 26000 Bales of fine Cotton, and that the ’’reach are kaplly received (parfaitment accucUis.) This information cannot be otherwise than useful to 6 Ship ownersbf tlie — and of the Antilles Who the United States, with.Cotton end Lumber- (Boiade Carpcuticr.) Accounts from St. Ilomingo, received atBaUimore via Uhiacoa, report, that a revolution had. broken out in that island, between the blacks and mulattocs, end that the latter had collected together in great numbers. FROM HAVANA. Charleston February 17. By the arrival. Inst evening, of tho Rovonuo schooner Gallatin,^ Capl. Mathcwes, from Ha vana, . wo have rcccivod our regular files of Havana papers—-they contain nothiug of im portance. Captain Mutliewos received tho following in formation, from ono of tho officers of the Brit ish sloop of War Scylla:—On the 30th Janua ry, tho British sloop of War Scj-lla-.Captain. Hobson, xvhilo cruizing off Havana, saw a ship i mining down the Cuba shore, under English Colours—he gavo chase, and fired a gun across her bows; the chase .then took in sail, appa rently to hoavo to, but still continued her course, Capt. H. tlicn fired a second gun, upon which the chase hauled down tho English and hoisted Spanish colors, and commenced a discharge of musqubtry, info the Sqylla, which killed six Marines. Capt. II. tlicn fifed a broadside in to tho Spaniard, mid killed two men and wound ed three wiiicii caused .him to haul-down his colors, and all hands on board run below-. On boarding her, slio proved to be the Spanish privato armed ship Fama, of 20 Runs and 170 men, from' Po; io Rico hound to Havana, with specie nnd passengers—after- examination she was allowed to proccod, and arrived at Hava na die next day. . Capt. Mathews reports, that tho day previ ous to. his sailing from Havana, Mr, Syming ton arrived, from Key West, and stated that lie left Com. Porter and itis squadron at Key West, Coni. Labordq was oft Key West with tho frigate .LdAIatde, a sloop of War lind two brigs—One of Com. Porter’s brigs, in going into Key Wcstfell’in with one of Com. Lu- bordo’s gun brigs, and-ofl’orcJher battle, which was declined. Com. Porter asserted, that ho found nothing to prevent him from proccodin to sea w|icn lie pleased. The Spi^usli Blocks Georgia and the United Slates. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. Friday, February 9. A. messago of the President,, transmitting sundry docoments in relation to tho controver sy between Georgia aud tho United States be- before the House, a motion was made by Mr. Forsyth, to refertho subject to a commit tee of the wliolo House on tho state of tho un- Ion ‘. A™'* longtliy speech in favor of his motioir ho was followed by Mf. Webster, who said ho had boon desi rous of rising that ho might reply to somo of tlio arguments of tlio gentleman front Gcdrgitt., Tnaf gentlenmn, not eettfining himself Mr the question beforo tho House, had gone onto state his views of the goncral question pending between Georgia and the United States, Mr. W. said lie did not moan to have entered into thatquestion; but, ns the gentleman from Geor- S ia had stated it, and brought his argument to egr upon it, he must be allowed to tako (ho liberty of reviewing that statement. Tho gen tleman had, with what he called great frankness said that lio (Mr. VV.) or tho committee to which ho belonged, wore the adversaries of Georgia. ' ' v [Here Mr. Forsyth' explained, and staled what bo had understood to bo Mr. Webster's meaning when lie had said that tho language of menuco had come front tho otborsido.] Mr; Webster resumed : We sometimes hear thoso who havo a cause at issue, especially when they have any reason to doubt the result, attempting to iinpchch the impartiality of the tribunal which is to decide it: sometimes, in deed, they challenge a trial, profossing them selves willing to go with their cause nny where beforo honorable men; that its justice is so clear as to admit of no mystification, and that nothing but integrity aud common sense arc re quisite in order to a right decision. Bqt'jn olhor cases, wo bear tho advocato of a cause declaring that the ordinary tribunals arc not to be trusted—thoy are prejudiced—and thoy obr joct to go there, lost a .decision should bo’ had against them. Ho noed'not say what was the usual inforetico from this contrast of lan guage. Such arguments, applied liore, amoiiut to neither more' nor less thaii this: that the Committees of this Houso are not to bo trusted. JBut if the Committees of this HoUso are to be’ supposed to bo under such a' prejudice as rendered them unfit-to decide the-questions re ferred to them, there was nu end to all..refer ence of business to them; ‘ ; Tho gentleman- .from Georgia, howovor, thinks,- that there are parties ia the country, and in the House, and that tlio Committees arc so organized Its jhat ono party is dominant in them all. For, himself, Mr. VV. said/hc be lieved that ho rather thought therq were somo Committees of the House not exactly so-organ ized. Brit, said Mr. VV. parting from th-p.lol me’hnswcr the'gciitlcman when he asks who I meant, whon I used tlio expression "“on the othor side.” I tell tho gentleman that I' speak only for mysolf, nnd for nobody else. VVlicii'I entered the House, tho oilier day, ( heard that gentleman speaking, with excitement nn.l warmth, nnd, as I thought, in a loud and me nacing tone. What tho subject was, I did not lcnoW wlieil 1 canto iri; but, on taking liiy scat, I found ho was speaking on tho Georgia ques tion. Tlio gentleman sits on that side of thp House, and I sit on this sido ; and, wlu-n T subsequently observod, that tho tone of menace seemed rather to proceed from.thc other side, I referred 'to tho gentleman from Georgiafor lie and myself were the two sides, so f.ir as this particular matter was concerned. This was all L meant when I said that I thought tho threat ening language came from tlio othor side. If it is necessary to disclaim nny thought of menaco on my part in stronger torms, I doit in tlio strongest; and, sinco tho gentleman from Geor gia lias condescended to ask me tho question I answer timt I represent on! this floor for no body but myself. Does the gentleman sup pose that tlio poor pittance of respect, wliich my opinion is entitled to, is to bo destroyed by tlio insinuation that F belong to tlie pariyjuf tho Administration 1 Sir, I .alone am answerable for my words or actions in this House. About this suhjer.t.I know.no nxoro iLMwatW*—no more than wiiat is disclosed by tlio papers which .are in possession of ail. VVhat iny own woal; judgment respecting it is, thejlouso, in . duo Vine, shall know: but I wish it dearly under stood, that I sland Imre for myself only, and that what 1 say implicates nobody but my hum- blo self., ft would lc unjust to say tkaUt im plicates any other person. Mr. VV. went on to.say that .the-honorable gentlemen; from Georgia had not, in his opin ion, stated tho question between that Slate and ihc government of tho United States, with per fect accuracy. VVlnt was tho subject of. tlie present dobate ? ' It was. a message, with docu ments, the subject of.which ho would endeavor succintly to state. > 4 l' In tho year 1823, a certain treaty was made by tbo United States with tlio Creek Indians, at a place called the Indian Springs, liv which certain lands were- ceded to the United Stales, which lay within the territory of Georgia. Ilad nothing prevented this treaty from-going into effect',' in September, 1820, these lands pursu ant to an agreement between Georgia and tlie United States, would have become die torrito- •ry of Georgia.- But previous to the period as signed for this treaty’s taking effect, for reasons which uro known to all the House, and wtuck consisted chief!v of tho ilissatisfacpOH of a lar-'o liarl of the Indian tribe which wero one party to tlio treaty, and who complained that ding Squadron appeared oil Key West in the those who negotiated the treaty wore not dulv morning, aud disappeared in the evening. f authorized so to do; a non treaty wa3 fori i , the vel-y first articlo of which declares, that tlio former treaty, made at tho Indian Springs, was entirely annulled and dono away. This is the point, which tho gentleman in his statement seemed to Mr. VV. to have whol ly omitted, and it was certainly a most impor tant point in the case now.. The claim now ' brought forward and insisted upon by Georgia, if he understood it, was, that this first treaty at tlie Indian. Springs, being a valid treaty, had the operation to vest the titlo to tho lands then ceded in tho Stato of Georgia, and that tlio nul lification of this first treaty, which afterwards took place at Washington, and formed tlfo first articlo. iw the treaty of Washington could not and did not have tho effect to divest Georgia of the titlo to thoso lands. That, said Mr. W. is tiio qucsiion. It may certainly bo a very grate question—a question of great, moment, respecting which, I shall not be in any harry to give my opinion. Nbw, that is tho Georgia side of iho ques tion.. Tho United States’ side-of the question is different. Tho United States’ Government, on its part, contends, that tlio socond treaty does annul tlio firs;; that tlio parties who made it had power to annul tho fust treaty ; that, by express terms, it is annulled, in every section, clause, and articlo of it; and that therefore there is no title in Georgia to any lands not embrac • od within tho now treaty. On this ground the Government of the United States wad called upon to enforce this treaty, which was tho law of the land according to' the pre-existing statute law, And "’hat is that law ? That whenev er citizens of the United States shall iuterfero, whether as trespassers or as surveyors; to run linos on lands guarantied to the Indian tribes by treaty, the United Statos shall resent such infractions of treaty stipulations, and shall pun- - ish such persons as offend against them. Notiq | by tlie last treaty with the Crocks, this fl 1 tection of the United Statos was guarantied to tlio Creek Indians, respecting all their lands lying beyond a certain line. The law of the United States, in so many words, providos-dis- tinctly for this ease. Tho State of Georgia, by tho constituted authorities, acting on tlioir ground of construc tion, and directly iu tho face of tho socond. trea ty, (whether, rightfully or not I shall npt now attempt to decide,) sent their surveyors over that lino, with orders to survey tlio land os * pertaining to Georgia. The Crooks immedi ately colled upon tho United states to fulfil the gu:u-auty of protection contained iu tlio 14th article of tho treaty of Washington. Georgia proposes to maintain her surveyors by military force,.. v aTid tlio United States, on tho oilier hand, is called upon by tho Indians to rnain- tain the faith of a treaty wuh them. This is a ‘ftato of things deeply to bo regretted: it is re gretted by iioiio 'more than by mo. But, re gretted or not, that is tho quostion at issue. It is plain tliat if Goorgia considers herself c dled to maintain her surveyors by force, and die U» nited Statos’ Government considers itself called upon to maintain file' treaty 1 by' fbree, tliero must bo a collision. Now, nndcr such a state of things, what ob jection can tlmro bo to give to the Presidential communication tlio usdal course-^—to refer it to a committee, when nil the fa'cts can bo as certained, the question deliberately examined, arid by'whom, perhaps, another measure may be reported ns expedient—I mean' tlio meas ure referred to in tlie' joint resolution submit ted by the gentleman. from Georgia—on ap propriation of money to buy out tho Indian ti de. For myself, (said Mr. VV.) even if I were ever so well satislicd that Georgia'was. wroug, I should still bo opposed to going to extremes, if the matter coiild possibly bo arranged in any ’ other way. If, in tho mean while, the whole subject can bo arranged,, satisfactorily, by a now treaty, for tho .purchase of the remaining land, certainly every honorablo and fair man would wish that it should bo. The amount of money necessary to accomplish such an object, would bo of comparatively little consequence. However,there did appear to Mr. W. to boa great propriety in sending tlio subject to somo com mittee. Far be it from mo, (said ho,) to de sire to be among thoso to whom it is sent. 1 havo no itching for tho decision of such a sub ject. , But, to whomsoever it shall go, tho gentle man from Georgia need bo under no alarm as to tlio effect of their report. That report, wUtUovoc it shall Un, will lio subjected to the acuto and deliberate examination of tho gentle man himself-nnd of every olnor friend of -the Georgia interpretation, If the report bo ad verse, gentlemen are hero to reply -to it. If there be a flaw in jr, they will lied it. They are nut too unskilled to complain. Georgia is ably represented here, and any errors of , a Committee would no doubt b« promptly ex posed, ■ ." - • Tho gentleman from Georgia asks, what I mean, when I say that,' iftho States attempt unauthorized legislation, they will attempt it on tlioir own responsibility, and at their perill Do I moan to drive them out of tlio Union, or that the other States shall make war against them ? Sir, the gentleman lias, in tho alarm of his im agination, <n- from tlio lovo of effect, exaggera ted and strained what is a very common phrase. When wo say that, if an individual does a par ticular thing, he will' do it at his peril, do wo mean, that if ho does it, ho will bo annihilated 7 If ono man says of another, that ifhedoe.s such a thing, he will do it on his responsibility, is it to bo understood as meaning that, iftho man does it, ho must he pistolled 1 Sir, I stand by the expression. I say that a State, like an individual, must necessarily take the peril which necessarily follows a wrong action, If jt commits one'; which means no more than that they must incur the peril necessarily ac cruing from such a course of action. I moau that if it shall be found that these States) by ex tending their legislation Wef tho {pdiaa terrii