Macon telegraph. (Macon, Ga.) 1826-1832, December 10, 1831, Image 2

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or our ftrvKut, patriotic Ctuvf Magistrate ui bo llnioD. Ho Lax, ujmu ovary fit occasion, Biwifratcd no tutceaslug deposition to 1 letter the coudition of tho litdiuu;' ami at the sam.v time n> relievo the states from thU embarrassing j.0;- tjoa of population. In an csperinl manlier, he h»i manifested Ira deep reuse of iho wren* brought uiiou Georgia, by tho want of good fi'f i, ou tnt part o! tho Federal Government; itnd ha* fei.l :;sly advocated the right, o' Gcor- gUi to the toll extout of hor claim*. Therefore, iwory consideration of dnty aud justice, require* oar cordial support of the President, in all mea sures emanating from him, which may not lie doctnedaincompattblo with paramount dutes, lu conformity with ths views heroin submitted, I would respectfully recommend to tho General Aaorably, ou immediate survey of the Chorokco territory. After completing the survoy of the oouutry. (unless it shall become indispensable to, the interest nnd peace of tho State to act differ ently,) I weald yot pause for a time, and endea vor to ninintain our prescut unpleasant, expen sive and embarrassing situation, iu the hope, that better counsels may then prevail among the In dians, and that those who govern them may yield to sttcl* measures n* will obviously promote their real anil lasting interest. Hut should rircumstnnccs reuder it indispen sable, to take possession of tho unoccupied terri tory, we cuu thou sustain tho Iudians in their homca, protect thorn iu their right*, aud save them from that cruelty and oppression which bavotoo often been the inbrritnucc of this uafor- tunato people—in the confidence, tiiut their claim* to tho territory thus occupied by Georgia, will be extinguished by tho Federal Government, in coin- ptitmim with tho compact of 1302. WILSON LUMPKIN. IN' SENATE. Wednesday, Sov. I!0. Notiras for the appointment hf committees, 0? Mr. Wood—To inquire whether the river AUtiuuaha audits tributary streams, are not the rightful channel through which'tho products nud •tumnierco of C entral Georgia ought to pass, to gether with such other matter* us may ho eon- ucerod with tho same. Tho Senate took up the report and resolutions Jtrern the lionvo of Keprcjcatntivcs, ou the memo rial of Dr. Alexander Jones: after considerable •debate, the report nnil resolutions were concurred yeas 30, ways 31. Tin Senate took up the resolutions of Mr. Ka- bit, relative to an appropriation of tnouey by the present Legislature, a* a reward for tho urrest aud delivery of any person or persons, concerned iu the publication or distribution of a certain su- (Jltiaus paper called “the Liberator," published in Huston in Massachusetts, or any otlicr of a like character. Tho blank" in saiil resolutions was filled with $5000, and the resolutions aincudcd so a< cot only to require the urrest and trial, but ul- *o the “Conviction" of nil such offenders. So a- issndcd the report aud resolutions were agreed Tho hill from the Houso to pardon Isaiah Oainos, was read the second time, and ordered for a 3d reading. Thursday, Dec. 1. Ou motion of Mr. Danitll, the Senate agreed rt» reconsider tho vote of yesterday, respecting Ilia adoption of the report and resolutions, upon ’th] memorial of Dr. Alexander Jones. The Senate took up tho preamble and resolu tions, of Mr. Stewart, relative to ou appropriation for tho improvement of n creek contiguous to the i-ontomplatcd BrutuwickiRail Head. The blauk jfci tho resolution* was filled with $10,000, aud tho timo for the return ol tho public hands to lie employed thereat, from one year extended to one year aud eight weeks. Mr. Hines moved tho fol lowing additional resolution: That when said hands shall, at the expiration of one year, be np- ,plied to construct a road from Fort Barrington -un tho Altamnha, through Hull Towu Swamp to Samuel Jones’ in Liberty county, provided they •are cot employed for a louger term of timo than Xjight weeks. The preamble and resolutions of Mr. Stewart with the additional resolution of Mr. Hint s—wore all agreed to. A hill to iucorporato a Banking Company in tho town of Hawkinsvillo, was passed, yeas 31 navs 23. •The bill from the Houso to pardon Isaiah <£linus was passed, yeas 32, nays ill. The bill to alter and amend the several laws iu this State regulating and defining patrol duty, was • rejected. Tho following bilk were road the third time Cad passed: To compel coanty officers, holding public mo- ' Buys to kcop a book of record of tho receipts aud expenditures of tho same. To compel'the Clerks of the Inferior courts of the 'different counties iu this State, to claim os- trayed property, when levied on by oxecution iu certain cases. The bill to incoroornte, tho Planters’ Bank on tho east side of Macon, was negatived, yeas 118, nays 33. i The following bilk of Sonato were read tho 3d timo and passed: ' To muke permanent tho pnblic site in tho county of Carroll, &c. To incorporate aud make permanent tho sito of tho public buildings in and for tho coanty of .Heard. To add that part of the funds hereafter set a- part for the support of coanty academies to the .irnar school fund, so far os respects the county of • Crawford. To vost a certain lot in the town of Macon, in tho Episcopal church thereof, Sic. -To authorise the payment to the trustees of tho .Crawford county academy of all arrears or divid ends now duo. Sic. Tocontinuo a mill Jam across a part of the Oc raulgee River. Friday, Dec, 2. On motion of 3Ir. Smith, tho Senato agreed to reconsider the journal of yesterday, as relates to tho rejection of tho bill to incorporate a bank on the east sido of Macon. Tho Senate took up the reconsidered rosolu* tions relative to tho memorial of Dr. Alexander Jones. After soma debate, on the question to acreeto the resolutions, the yeas were 34, nays Mr. Xesf.it, from tho Judiciary committee, made a report upon the subject of the comrauni- catiou of tuo Governor, respecting a citatiou pur porting to bo signed by Ilenry Baldwin, oue of the Justices of tho Supremo Court of the I’uitcd States, &c. which was road and ordered to bo printed. < HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, . Wednesday, November 30. NOTICES. Mr. Calhoun: To manumit certain slave* he- 1 longing to B. Foard. v4'Mr. Graham: To aher the corporation laws of Athens. Mr. Wood: To incorporate the Presbyterian Church in tho town of Ncwnau. Mr. Terrell: To provide for the compensation of Grand and Petit Jurors in thk State. Thursday, December 1. The land bill, which had he»n made the order of today, was taken up aud po.ijK.ucl until next weak. The Collowiag message was read from iho Go vernor: Toth* Speaker qj the llw** of RrurtsenttlSrrs: . The reidtifirer^f tlie House of lfcv>ivrr>u».;m requesting tiic Governor ui tarnish that branch uf the General Assembly with a list shovvmgthc im putation of this Stato from the year 1803 to tho year 1825, both inclusive, I have received. After a careful cxumiuatiou, 1 do not find that the record* or files of this office furnish me with the menus of complying with tho request contain ed in said rot elution. WILSON LUMPKIN. Friday, December 2. Ou Mr. Meriwether's motion to reconsider the journal of yesterday, so far as relates to the pas sage of the bill in relation to juries’ au-.l attor neys' feos, a discussion arose, which terminated at half past 10 o'clock—wheu the question was put ana decided—yeas Go, my* 53. BILLS RF.l’OK TED. Mr. Myers: To relievo Thoma* 9. Wayne fram tho operations of tho net against duelling. Mr. Habersham: To prohibit paddling altogeth er in this State. Mr. Warner: To ndd a port of two lots of land in Houston to Crawford. f)n Mr. Pettit's motion, Resolved, That the Governor ho authorized to appoint threo competent officers to meet at Mil- 1 ilgovide, and frame a code for tho government ofllte militia of this State. Ou Mr. H.ih-r.-ham's motion: Re tubed, that tho Governor be requested lo furnish for the a- of the Legislature, as far a* the documents in hi office may admit, a statement showing tho puliii, roads, now being woikefi on, the number of li.n's on each, the number of mill s finished, whether it lie important that any of said roads lie finished this year, nud which. Mr. Hudson from the committee on Banks, p seated a report on the subject of the Bank of ihe United States, closing with this resolution, name ly. Rtsolacd, That our Senators in Congress be instructed, and our Representatives requested to use their united aud strenuous efforts to prevrut any enactment to renew ills charter of tbs Bank of the United State*. Tho report was ordered to be printed. IN SENATE. Saturday. Dec. 3. BILLS PASSED. quired, rugiiiutmg nod providing for (lie bidding of Apprentice*.- We are mlbrmed there is no law which authorizes the binding of any other youth* to trades than Orphans, and they can le hound ouly by the Court of Ordinary—their natural mid legal Guardians having no power in tuis respect. Our Laws go uo farther than Or phans, who, in this matter are under the ex- c uiivo guardianship of the iuferior Court, sitting a* a Co irt of Ordinary. And the Briiisii statutes itr pulling out youths to loom trades are inap plicable. Tile coiitinujiico of this stale of tilings is demoralizing our joulli, in exempting tli.-m from salutary restraints, nnd is constantly disappoint ing the hopes of those, whose honor and Imp pines* are placed in thoir moral and upright d< portinent. Til.' necessary discipline on the par of the master is resisted ns illegal, and ou the attempt to make his authority respected, the apprentice leaves his business, and is next seen ponding the streets, with his hat cocked on one sU". and his hands iu his breeches pockets, the gre lest man in the city. Let iliis state of t!»igs last no lunger, it iujures tile youth more than it does his employers.—Augusta Courier. trrutliuted the honor of the country. Aiwr a guuu Kal of warm discussion. Colonef Mmmtag mov- ed that the meeting adjourn, ruble to a nomination of General Jackson remain, which was carried, and tlie Resolutions were then missed. The other party iitiifcediately assembled m tile Representative Hull and entered mto V- solutioits expressive of their views. To authorise nud empower Daniel M*Lcod, of Stewart county, to establish a ferry across the Chattaboochie river, on his own InudT To reduce the fees ou Head Right Grants. To establish two election districts hi tho coun ty of Laurens, &c. To remove tho county sito of Baker county from Byron, to lot No. 172, in the Ulh district of ■aid county, and to appoint commissioners for that purpose. To establish three cloctiou districts iu the coun ty of Baker. To establish certain ferries therciu mention ed. ; To regulate the transportation of gunpowder, nud to authorize tho forfeiture of such us shall be transported, iu violation of tho provisions of this act. To repeal an act passed December 34,1825, to add the academic funds of the county of Telfair, to tho poor school funds of said county. To authorize the Judge of tho Superior court of tho Southern Circuit, to hold an extra term of said court, in the couuty of Decatur. To regulate tho poor schools and appropriate funds, so far ns relates to M’Intosh county. To niter nud amend an act to regulate the li censing of Physicians in this State, passed Dee. 32, 1825. Monday, Dec. 12. Sir. Core had leave to report inslantcr, a hill further to aincud an act to incorporate tho Bank of the State of Georgia, passed December lti, 1815; Sir. Stewart had leave also to report iu- stantcr a hilt to organize a volunteer company of cavalry to lie kitowu as the Glynn couuty Huz- zars; Mr. Baber had leave also to report instant- or, a bill to amend nud consolidate the several nets which iiavo been passed in relation to the pow ers aud privileges of the corporation of Ma con. BILLS PASSED. To divorce Rebecca T. Warner and Leonard T. Winner, her husband. To incorporate tho Lancastrian or Mouitorinl Free School of Columbus. To mako pciinanum tho site of the public buildings in the county of Randolph, at the town of Cuthbort, and to incorporate tho same. To incorporate tho town of Thouiasville, in the county of Thomas, and to nppoint commis sioners for thosauic. To alter and change the names of James Lupo and Jaiuosun Lupo, to that of Jumes Watson nud Jnmcsou Watson, and to logitimatise tho samo. To amond in part, tho iltli section of the act incorporating the Central Bank os relates to tho salary of the Cashier. To alter and amond tho (ith section of an act entitled tui act, to sell nnd dispose of the State’s interests iu lots of land which have been, or may hereafter, be condemned as fraudulently drawn, &e, in the counties of Lee, Muscogee, Marion, Harris, Sic. For tho relief of Julia Ann Miller. From the Milhdxcvillc Journal. PUBLIC ROADS—Wo have before us the reports of the two superintendents of the Public Ronds, fur the year ending 1st October, 1831.— '•Ve have nude in nil them the following abstract, which gives a general view of the operations of tlie public luiuls iu several sections of the coun try, and the progress made in repairing and o- polling roads for a safe trau qiortatioii of jiroduce to market. We give nlxo a short statement of the expenditures iu both divisions. EASTERN DIVISION, Col I). P. }iU(house, Superintendent. From the 1st'of October, 1831), to the 1st of October. 1831. 23 miles of good road were com pleted, between Suvau-.ih nud Dublin; 31 miles between Augusta nnd Milledgoville; 10 miles be tween Milledgcvillunnd Sparta; 15 miles between Augusu and Athens; 12 miles betw een Augusta and Washington; 10 miles between Washington and Lexington; 13 miles between Milledgevillo nnd Moiiticcllo; and 5 utiles between Augusta and Petersburg. Total of good road completed 125 miles. EXPENDITURES. For tents, cabins aud lumber, .$111-3.5 Males, 356-UO Subsistence of overseen and hands, 4,217-33 Subsistence of mule* and oxen., Clothing for hands. Cooking and working utensils, Wagons, carts, aud harness, Physician*' hills, Sic. Salaries and services, Contingencies, 315-91 1,878-50 1)58-98 279-11 254(H) 3,200-83 1,483-93 *J3,35930 BILLS REJECTED. Declaring , what gift* of slave* shall bo valid for iheprcrcuium of fraud. To vest in Thomas G. Bates, hk heirs and as signs, the right to establish a brickyard on a por tion of the land adjoining the town of Macon, Sic. Tuesday, Dec. 6. Mr. Anderson, from the joint military commit tee, to whom was referred so much of tho Govern or's communication as relates to the condition of the militia, rnado a report, and also reported u bill to provide fur the improvement of the militia system of tho Suite of Georgia: which was read uml ordered lo lie printed. Mr. Branham, from tho joiut committee on Banks, made u report ou tho condition of the Bank of Augusta, Planters' Bank, Bauk of Co lumbus,, aud Merchants and Planters’ B atik .of Augusta, which wore road and ordered to iio on tho table. Bilk reported, and read tho first time. By Mr. Black—To add u part of the counties of DeKnlb and Fayette, to the counts* of Camp bell. ’. Bv Mr. Towns—To repcol in part an net pasi- od March 20, 1797, entitled nn act for the limita tion of actions, nnd for avoidiug suit* in law, and to repeal all other laws or parti of laws now in force in this State, declaring the persons of anoth er State, or beyond seas, exempt from tlw opera tion of tho statute of limitation. BILLS PASSED. ,To divorce Nathaniel Pcrritt aud hk wife Sal ly Pcrritt. To grant relief and indulgences to tho purcha sers of public lands. To return such public hands as were origiually purchased for the river Altamaha, to the opching of a wagon road from Darien to filacon and Mil- ledgeville. The bill to create and form a new judicial cir cuit out of the Southern and Chattohoochio cir cuits, wot taken up. Mr. Woolfolk offered a •substitute to the whole bill. On motion of Mr. Wofford, the original bill and substitute were or der'd to lie nn the table till tho 1st of Juno next —ycni 35, nays SSL WESTERN DIVISION. Major Thomas Parr, Superintendent. In the last report of Major Pace, it is stated that tho hands ut Columbus have finished 36 miles of good road; those on Flint River, 33; nnd those at Mncon, 22 miles of turnpike, making itu aggregate of 121 miles of good road, since the 1st of January, 1831, to which may he added the la bor which has been expended in the improvement of Flint River, and the building of several bridges. EXPENDITURES. For tents, cabins, and lumber, $33-43 Oxen, 35-03 Subsistence of overseers nnd hands, 3,510-07 Subsistence of mules and eseu, Clothing for hiiuds, Cooking anil working utensik. Wagons, carts, and harness, Physicians’ bills aud medicines, Salaries aud services, Contingencies, Articles had before Jau. 1,1831, 960-03 1,230-14 96-28 83-92 497-34 1,870-29 736-78 1,019-40 $10,102-74 SOUTH CAROLINA NULI.IFIERS. The following articles, copied from the Charles ton Southern Patriot, of the 1st instant, exhibit in a strong light not only the hostility of the Nul lifies* towards the perpetuity nnd repose of tile Union, hut the dark hatred' which they cherish ugiiiust the present Chief Magistrate of tho Na- tiuu, who, they declare, has “prostituted the ho nor of the country." Should they attempt to ex ecute their .threats, they will, iu all probability, by thoir weight, prostitute the dignity uf tho gal. lqws. “Wo learn by a gentleman, passcugcr in tho stage, this inunting, from Columbia, that the Governor’s Message was co'mtnutiichtcd to tliu Legislature ou Tuesday at U, aud that it occupi ed one hour iu tho delivery; but that the printing of tho document was not completed when the mail left the seat of Government. Our inform ant heard Ute Message delivered, and states that the two pn . iincnt topics were State Interposition [nullification] and the College. His Excellency justified the first, either by the Legislature or Con vention, but recommended that tlx^Stato should not act, until the adjournment of Congress. The College and its present Faculty, it k suggested in the Message, should be sustained, and that Fees for Tuition he abolished. The Governor com ment* latgcly oti tho decision in the Bond Case, aud recommends the passing of a law by the Le gislature, allowing in our Courts, under the plea of non est factum, evidence to bo given going to show that nBoud k void o& initio, in oilier words, that Juries may decide legal or constitutional questions, independently of tho Judges.” “Columbia, November 29. “A notice inviting the friends ol Andrew Jace son, to meet in the Senate House at 6 o'clock thk evening, appeared tills moruiug, and in ihe coarse of tho day a pruned baud bill was set up, and circulated iuvitiog the Free Trade Party [luo nullifiers] to attend tito same meeting. A very general meeting of tho Legislature took place, and Judge Huger was, on motion of Dr. Davi., railed to Ute (.'hair, and Mr. M'Willie appointed Secretary. Resolutions approving the conduct of Andrew Jackson, aud nominating him forro- elcction were introduced by Mr. l’ettigm. .Mr. Henry Dcas then moved as a substitute a Reso lution declaring it inexpedient to make any no mination at tins time. .Tho Chair put it to the mover of thk Resolution that the meeting was called for those who were friendly to Gen. Jack- son, and if be wore not so, llto motion ought not to be submitted by him. Mr. Dens said he was friendly to General Jackson—that ho would- vote for him iu preference to any candidate now be fore the people, [Calhouu is not ycthefure Uiuiuj but ho wished to seo hk message, nud did not know what might happen, &c. Judge Smith de fended the Resolution with great spirit aud a- bilitv, and gavo a luminous view ol die eourse of tho Goneral's administration, showing that no administration bad over conducted ute nl- fairs of tho country widi more ability, aud en forcing tho claims bo had on tho peoplo for his conduct in rclndon to Iutcrnal Improvement.— Mr. Butler, Mr. Preston, Mr. Dnnkiu, [all nulli- fiers] and several other gentlemen opposed the nomination. They all said they were friends, but they considered it derogatory to South C aro lina to nominate a candidate for the Presidency at this rime, and although they preferred General Jackson to any oue now before the people as a candidate, yet some other candidate [Calhoun lor i,Islam**-j more acceptable might lie ti.-nught for- I. They did not fed disjunct! to roucedo to t'rutu titen u Vj cause tif i . >!ah n.li'mli if tutu linli.. — .t ™ IQq | FANATICISM. . i u.vi-n potentates have declared that they “do not want educated subjects, hut peaceable subjects." The conduct of tile Hungarian peas antry affords some striking evidences of ihcdau- <;,>:• of that iguoratice in which the ruling classes have deemed it wise to keep tins laboring popu lation. The first statement of tile ..xeeS-te* ot tlie peasantry, which appear so incredl.de, have heeu confirmed by subsequent statements, t lie Glotio states that “vulgar belief ill iir.iuy places is, that the "overmuent, desirous ot diminishing the num ber oi tha people, have bribed tlie doctors to ud minister poison. This story, lio doubt, took its origin from the fumigations and the use ot chlo rate of time (the advantage ol" which was lucom- 'ireii. it obit- to the ignoraul.) and from the novel rhariteter of tho disease, and especially Uio au- guish aud convulsions oi the patients, 1 lit: ac tivity. iu many places of foreign physicians, who have been anxious to icaru tha nature ot the dis ease, Inis given u new shape to tile delusion, and persuaded the people that there is a body o! the missionary poisoners who are sent forth by a di recting committee. The favorite notion is that the directing committee is iu England, uml that tlie invention of poison originated with the i'.n- gb-h in India. Absurd as this delusion is, it is iu its consequences most serious, not only as to tno crimes to which it has given rise, but because it frustrates the exertion of medical skill to cure tho disease, and prevents the precaution which might check its progress. It affords one of the many instances of the obstinate character that die most groundless delusions may assume where die liberty of the press does not exLt, uml where the restraints imposed by the governments ou the freedv.m of speech and writing raises a presump tion of fraud against even their most salutary acts." Tlie following are examples of tho general char acter of the outbreaking., of tho ignorant multi tude; when a detachment el' thirty soldiers, head ed by an ensign, attempted to restore order m Khtckcuow, die peasants, who were ten times their number, feii upon them; the soidiers were releas ed, but the ensign was bound, tortured with scis sors md knives, then beheaded, and hts head fix ed ou a piko as a truphy. A civil officer, in cotii- pnuy with the military, Was drowued, his car riage broken, aud chlorate of lime being found in the carriage, one of the inmates was comjielled to eat it till he vomited blood, which again confirm ed the notion of poisou- Gu tito attach ol' the Lord at Klucketiow, the Countess niived iter life by the most piteous entrcutics; lint the chief bail iff', in whose house clilorutc of lime was ituliaji- pily found, wus killed, together with his sou, a little daughter, a clerk, a maid aud two student* who boaruul w th hint. So the bands went from village to village; wherever a nobleman or a phy sicist! was iouud, death was his lot, and m a short timo it was known tiiat the high constable of the county of Zcmpliu, several counts, nobles, and parish priests, had been murdered. A clergyman was hanged because be refused to take an oath tiiat he had throwu poison into the well, the eyes of a countess were put out, and inpoeeut e.'iilitreu cut to pieces.—L’.-igiwA paper. tion which itists betwaen them . . population!' Mill it gir® to theml which exists stltong white men) c ** .*!» Tho ror / lea. tvs who open their m£?* i *7i objects will iw» alldw a imm.a their table vr .wfirre their dawk.? 11 fttl then only making them classical make them in over Unhappy, of u i. can It he to a \v arter or coachman to r, i u : or be a profouud matheinaUcitu. o l ary schools are already opcu to thro, . this thoir want* cannot lead tlie^ ,*j| apprehend, that mfortuuato aud w „ , : .“"I faiinlicisni, wltiefc urges this Ute'iote ii/T which denounces men from tho pulpit f ' reuce iu religbnreopinion; that spirit hU* 1 cutis for opinion sake; tint spirit ivhU none of tho essence of chrisfiauity in J our Southern citizen* nlm lm e m 1 titmito curso eitfath.-d upon them, n., .“i uneasy at this reckless iuterlernco with tb ■ concerns—at tin* < eld Mood.ul locoor,Lt to their negroes to lebcl—cannot be iw!' 1 ''" honest or tune volant man e,st of th should encourage nny measure wh., h t,, k , tl tendency to lead' to massacre ;,u, ; r ? 1 We occasionally notice tho cxcitenuut a ,V| lifirutiun aud the threats of dividing t |., but wo limy rely upon it, that in,,'. ‘. zealots nud concealed enemies do not UI negro question trioiiD, do not stop « ,|_ [ careor of folly mal- wickedness, ty, , tlJ * nlotio ‘Will compel tficslitvo state* io viiar ■ blow which tin? east will feel sorely if nut ' 4 ‘ section of our country.—.¥. y. Courier. The priucipi! provisions pf ijjc act recently passed by the Legislature of Louisiana in relation to the introduction of slaves are as folio tvs; ' Sec. 2. Persons emigrating and actually set tling in the State may introduce slaves vviiie)i are bona fute their property, aud citizens may intro duce slaves for tbetr own use: Provided iio-y were not purchased in Mississippi, Alabama, Arkansas or Florida Sec. 3. Persons within five days after arrival of slaves to file entry on oath of the uuiuucr, sex, description, Sic. anti to make oath not to soil, hire, exchange, mortgage, or iu any mount r dispose.of them during five years. Pen dty iron; 500 to $1000 and slaves to be flee-. Gain may be taken in any other state. Sec. 4. No persou mentioned in 2d section permitted to sell, mortgage, lure, Sec. under same penalties. Sec. 6. N,o slaves introduced nnder thk law liable to be sold under excution for ftvo years. Sec. 8. Allows slaves lo he removed out of State and sold, but to return ouly under provi sions of this net. Sec. 12. Act not lo apply to slaves coming and departing with travellers, or these absent ou passage of act. Tits legislature has probably less important subject* under its consideration than the otto to I m.n as itiuvti as Judm Smith li.nl claimed, and * wmrh xrc now rorucst its attention. A k -v is re• t Mr. l<u'io • in partirwur said Itc believed he bad The Governor of Alabama in his late message advises the Legislature to muko a “ strong and decided expression against the policy of rechar tering tho United States’ Bank, especially on its ? resent principles aud with its present powers." Io also calls their atteunou to the “necessity of extending more fully into tho Cherokee uml Creek natious of Indians, within tho chartered limits of tho State, tho civil and criminal jurisdiction of the State courts, allowing to the inhabitants, in all respects, the rights mid privileges of citizens, as faros k consktent with the constitution, jus tice, aud thoir condition. Our eitizens, says the Governor, residing near die horde:* of those nn- ceded lands, are frequently interrupted in Uleir rights of person and property, by llto lawless per sons, who elude the pursuit of justice, by bum" beyond tho jurisdiction of our coons. The sove reignty of the State, gives to it the right of juris diction throughout iu territory, it n therefore a curtailment uf its right* to suffer a port of its lim it* to b* under u distinct government, uud uioio inconvenient, because the government is only uo ttiiiiah aud uot adequate to the purpose ot jus- tiefi. Ga. Courier. NEGRO COLLEGES. A pamphlet has just been published and circu latcd under the following title:— “Minutes and Proceeding* of the First Annual Convention of rite People of Color, belli by adjournments in tho City ef Philadelphia, from llto sixth to the eleventh of Juuc, inclusive, 1331. Philadelphia: published by order of tito Com mittee of Arraugcmcuu, 1831.” it appears that the Convention was managed with much secrecy, that delegates from several statei appeared, and that the visitors who parti cipated iu these proceedings were, ArthurTup- pan of this city, the Rev. Mr. Jocylin of Con necticut, Mr. Luudy of Washington, W. L. Garrison of Boston, Sic. &c. It was oerccd upon that $20,000 should bo raised osten iiily to aid tho Canadian settlement, nud that brnuehes of a society should he establuhcd. An u.ldress wa* reported nud recommendations passed to patronise the journak called “Genius of Univ- ersal emancipation," “the xJberator,’’ aud tho “African Sentinel. ’ If this Convention in realitv only contemplates aid to u Canadiau settleuicuL there can be no objections to it, but Iroiu tue characters of the persou* assisting j u j u llU)uuni and the well-known spirit of fanaucism which stalks abroad at noon-day, we approhciid much affsssrartffrjs*-* »srat»fi5B-ias Ohio and the Fiet Bluckse—The free fte Ohio is taking active measure* to emigration of colored persons from off,er into that State. A Hater appears io citmati papers warning emigrates aud uio-J may employ them thnt certain requisition)/ Iztvv of the Slate will ho rigidly unforced i nil delinquent*. This notice has been rtv necessary, us the gnurdiaus of the puMit t_ of that city state, m consequence ofcemiil licatioas iu newspapers aud reports Iron:, sources, that tho Slave States arc OueJ measure* to remove tho Free Colored p.. tion from their limits, and the ri'pitscr? received iff Cincinnati, thnt outuber* ofl class ure preparing to emigrate to that Citj.l We have been shown (says tho Savaunahl publican of the 2d instant) a most isgcuioa>| j>r»vciucnt on tlw common spring lancet, J enables the bleeder to graduate tho fleam til exact depth lie wishes it t» eiitcr die vein. T is done by means of two movable ppicgs,,] ure tightened by u screw, mid the fleam tween thorn. These prongs placed on tbsiL liavc tho I'flixf of rt.-atlyiu.; it. Tlie vvhoi:| eet was made by tlw medical geiuleru«n, *J the author pi' the improvement. Tlir&i] made mu of u watch spritig, uud the u*e« gold from Habersham enunty. The meek execution is surprisingly neat, and eviucevd ingenuity. A Mermaid caught.—A very peculiar fish I caught in tho Sound yesterday, Friday, kv/ul near rcsemldniu'c to tho dcscriptiua gtv.uoll bilutlotts mermaid. It was caught white'"™ staio pf torpor, floating on tlie suibice m A] ter. One linu secured it hy the en, vvbi- er struct, it s, nh a guff. It lived for nj.,.t ui: hour • n. r it vv.s tiikou on shore, .ui.i „ ,| hibit 'd to .fie ' 'iriog* at t; jiuuny cacfv- (fing.j 11 aid. Tho Ccl.aVtti tV.'dl.'V. vi — ton Rail Point. This i, first isstatuv, f. ployed it, the t of the iiiads.—.*>' it the . Vugusta ina.a vv. irl 1 12 miles fit tho I h Loi'oiuji.vo.'l.'ufJS: "hi Id by the Gartttt, tate| i.cemi;ut|-.e iisviegkrt i le.d Ste.icsfor (bctriu ; vtt,aiuh !<• pubticeid. Prom the An.eiiear Former, CURIOUS VEGETABLES. Atnouc ilioaemy siiignlffr p.tiductiottv thil| •tti'ier ear notice, wo have seen near i curious thin die tlucc wo are abouttodo for tho surd of which we .iv era iudel'tc.lI excellent trie.id, tir. Legarr, editor of fitr i cm Agriculturist, They were r.iiswl iu <tur d den. Tho first is a Mam,noth £■•::>, thcar which would htivo satisfied ewn ••J.u'ktlvtf Killer." and wo ttre Dot sore that it U W | identical otto on which he w-m up to the* —Tho pods of this bean weigh lislfsp and tiro tl to 22inches lung. 2 a wiilo.l thick, and the form of that of a Tarhnli ex The beau is of a beautiful coral coloar, ( flower* pure white, very large and ,’rtgnA I Tho socontl is a kiud of ltidiau Corn, s>' s 1 husk on ea:h grain. This k very U'litlc growing, uinuy of the stalks pfctlut'sj grain on the fowl-, nnd hod no cart: ott.'t* f duced car* like coumou coru; but tito intis e was !i!;n tho origiual—every grain envelop 1 a thick Imsk, but set in tho ear like commons with n husk over the whole, hut scarcely a»y« It wns sent to Mr. Legnro, from Orsajda S. C. where it was called forugt tors. 11 third is a singular kiud of squash, or ntonji ably cucumber—the vino oud flower txhei, evident marks of its being a connexion «* ('ucurbiltuccie fuuiily. Iisroot is pereonW,™ a great rnuiter, equal to the gourd, M ■"•T th.- size and shape of a winter b«U pc*r. « J but oue sol d, uud that in the term cf 3 hi pumpkin seed, an inch long aud hah' iacs < this teed lux no >11011, nud is the ntcre askrij tyL-fious of the future plnut; aud it h ihcw necessary to plan; tho whole fruit. Vt k* 1 vegetation commence.' tlw seed profit™;' w tho flower eml of tlw fruit in the laruiot s' 1 tongue. The fruit is cooked I'ko earij Sqtuslicj, midis wo think grmit.lysuperexj litem—for, our ability to judge of them Wl arc indebted to Sir. Legare. who pol!U'lj , i **l n good incus fi r imr table. We succeedrii nnn ing mto vine, aud Imvo it now well protrttwj future beuriug. Even thk full, however,itr" ly inanirad its fruit. Itu rdWaW** iostoa, but improperly. Hu. re, it* b°ff mime! ...... - Irlanlof Cnla.—\ ta'iulir view of'!* 1 'P _ lation, couuurrci, Ac. of the isl-ad of l* 6 '! given iu tho Now York Joaotali f» m “J appears, that it coutuiiu bt)!, ldf inh t“ !,, 'j| which 112,028 reside in Havana. Iu '•'■■tp'j these uumber ;, die niiliteiy fare* la motmt to 23,075 Thf.i.do of iKipuiatiuao^J to the square iengue, • The nniouciof cte $10,033,754. TTio revenue amounts to r 89.5. The cxjkium's of the goverument fi> t 530.—X. O. Emporium. Incombustibility of the Human Body. •' respondent of tho Courier, Sic. New x®* • the following t . In looking over ;*;i old nmgnzinc, i ua i lowing i T'lie v X|N'ruiicuU made on the p«‘ ^ iucumbtistihility of the human body by * nard Hoy buve been attended with 8^" jj A liquor composed of hatf a pound of *»■'AJ of vitriolic acid, anil 2 lbs ol water, w® _ tho hair, arms, thighs aud feet roust be jed during several days, nud which _ ... ted during several day: good acts towards our them to support u red hot fire. 4[ ,u # tion might be employed for tlie •**’2,1 . who are engaged nt fires, aud would pi* t not from Ining borut, but froau „| • • Mr Hey mud • tho r od'J , ' VTn ' "