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posse* this power, nnd it U no: r ;aper that Con- ’ grots should that enlarge the power delegated to them in the constitution- The old Bnuk of the United State* possessed « capital of only cleveu nmliou* of dollar*, which was found fully suflicieut to enable it, with des patch nod safety, to perform all the fuuotions re- auired of it by the government. The capital of tbft present haoh is thirty-five millions of dollars, lit least twenty-four more than experience has proved to he nteeteary to "uitUe i. bank io perform its functions. The public debt which existed durinr tho peri ’d of the old bank and on ihe es* tV-flxfiniem of till <tew L:;> h;c.u nearly paid elf, n;u! our rermiue ill soon he reduced. 1 his iu- Tte isc of capita! tburefore, uo: for public, but for private purposes. The government is the out- "/rreprr" judge* where its agent* should rerid' ' <; i i->p their of ficer,because it best kast" • where their presoocc will he “necessary.” It ct therefore. Du '•'tiv-rSMry" or “props- 1 to xuthnrisc the !>xak to locate branches v i.erc it ph-csts, to penorra the public servie-'. without ■ ctv.tlting tho gnv.rn- tnent, and nnntruef to • t.‘ w ■!!• Pbe principle laid rfow: by the Sts.-, mo coin* concede* that Congress e tuili-T r-:*Wi’-h a | o-.jjc. for the purpos es of priv ate specniafitSi at’-C. flirt, tut ouiy as a tueaus of uxeeutiog the delegated powers of >!tj ■genera! government. I’y the eatno priueipJr, a brauc.h hunk o-anyt constitutionally bo ostohli ,! t cd fur other thau public purposes. The power which this act .“iv.-s to e-fiutidi two branches in ony state, without tho ioW'tetiou or request of the govern.■-.♦.it and, and for other than public MnbjpptflKth. not l, ni-ce..to th# due execution '■ of the powqy* delegated to Congress, 1 he '■ nts whit h is exacted from the bank, is 4 confession upon the f n o of the act, tlitit the powers granted by it are greater than are “tieces- rjry" to its character to a fiscal agent. I he (in vert! ment doss not tax its officers and ngeuts for the privileges ofserving It- The bonus ol a mil lion and a half, required by tho original charter, trad that of three millions proposed by this act, are not exacted for tho privilege of giving “the necessary facilities far transferring tho pnhlie fends from place to place, within the Puitei! States or tho Territories thereof, and for distribu ting th? saw in payment of tho public creditors, without charging comaiis-dnn or claiming allow ituce on account f the difference of exchange,” as retptired by tho net of incorporation; hut for something more honefieial to the stockholders.— The original act tied'res, that if (the bonus) is { ranted “in consideration of tite exclusive privi- eges and benefits'conferred by this act upon the said bank;’’ and tho.net before mo declares it to bo *‘in con’d {oration of tin exclusive benefit* and ptivilogM oantitiuiid by this act to the said corpo ration. for fifteen years as aforesaid.” It is tit are- fore, for “exclusive privileges and benefits,” con ferred for their own use aiuhcitialuiricut, and not for the advantage of the Government, that ji bo ons is exacted. These surplus powers, for which th> bank is require,I to pay. cannot bei “nteclta{y v to make it the fiscal ast'tit of tho Treasury. If they svero, the action'of a bonus for them would tot be “proper.” . ft is maintain <d by some that this hank is n mean* of oxocu ieg the constitutional poorer “to coin ru':r,.jv. and regulate tho value thereof.”— Congress in, establish 'd a mint to coin money, pn.i passed laws to regulate the value thereof.— Tbs money so rained, with its value so regulated- and such foreign coins as Congress may adopt, are the only currency known to tlie constitution. Hut if they "have other power In regulate tho cur rency. it was conferred to bo exercised by them selves and not to bo transferred to a corporation. If tho hank bo est tblish-sd for that purpose, with a charter ttnaltoreWc without its consent, Congress have parted with their power for a term of years, daring which tho constitution is a dead letter. I* is neither nee 's* try or proper to transfer its legis lative power to such a bank, and therefore uticou- btitntional. My its silence, const lorcd in connexion with the decision oftho Supremo Court, in the case nf'M*- Ctillock against tho Stats of Maryland, this act take* from the States tho power to tax a portion of jJ'o banking hnsiues* carried on w ithin their limits, in subversion of one of the strongest bar riers which secured them against federal encroach ments. Ranking, like fanning, manufacturing, or n;iy other occupation or profession, is a bttsi- nets, the'right to follow which is not originally de- rivod from tho Wsvs. Every citizen, and every company of citizens. in all our State*, possessed tho right until the .State Legislatures deemed it S nod police to prohibit private banking by law.— F tho prohibitory State laws wore now repealed, every citizen would now possess tho right. Tito Statu hanks tiro a qualified restoration of tho right which has boon taken away by the laws against banking, guarded by such provisions and limita- flous as, in tha opinion of the State Legislatures, tho public interest roqnires. These corporations, nnloss there ho au exemption in thoir charter, nre liko private bnnkors and hanking companies, subject t > state taxation. Tho manner in which theso taxes shall bo laid, depends wholly on le gislative discretion. It may he npnn the bank, tmon tho stock, upon tho profits, or in nny other mode which tho sovereign power shall will. Upon the formation of tho constitution, the states gunrded their power with peculiar jealousy. They surrendered it only a* it regards imports ami exports. In relation to every other object within their jurisdiction, whethor persons, property, bu siness, or professions, it was secured iu as ample a manner as it was bofnre possessed. Ail per sons. though United States' officers, nre liablo to n poll tax by the states within which they reside; the lands of the United States are liable to tjie Usual land tax, except in the new states, from whom agreements that they will not t ix unsold lands, are exacted when they nre admitted into tho Union: horses, Wagons, nny beasts, or vehi cles, tools, or property, belonging to private citi zens, though employed in the scrvico of tho Unit ed States, aro subject to state taxation. Every private business, whether curried on hy nn officer of the general government or not. whether it bo mixed .with public concerns or not, even if it be carried on by tho government of tho U, States it self. separately or in partnership, falls within tho scopo of tho t.rxiug power of tho state. Nothing comoVmoro fully within it than hanks and the bnsines* of banking, by whomsoever instituted nod carried on. Over thin whole subject matter It is just ns absolute, unlimited,, and uncontrotv Itle, ns if the rorr.titutmn had never been adopted, became in tho' formation of th.it instrument it Was reserved without qualification.. Tin priotripTe is con'ailed tint tho States can not rightfully tax th t operation*'of tho Gui -ral G iyrru n'ut. They can tot tax th- m.auey .of tho goVeriim-nt deposited in the Stats bank*, nor tho agency of those hanks in remitting it; hut will *ny matt maintain thittlt ir mere nrlcction to perform this public service fur tho Genornt Gov. eminent would exempt the State banks nml their ordinary business from State taxation? Had the Unite! Status, insfood of establishing * honk H t Philadelphia, employed it priv ite hanker to keep ah I transmit their fund*, would it have deprived Pennsylvania of the right to r>x Iris hank mid his' nsaal hanking oporsto.ii,? It will not be protetj- upon wh Itpriuci d<*. then, arc the banking esi di'Lh.wintrof the bauk of the Uuite.1 States, eud their mml hanking operations, to be exemp t i l from toxuront It Is not their public ngenry, «r the dapatites of th* g jvoromi-nt, which the states, chin, n right i.ittx. bat their banks Rnd •if- a' a *. 0?***** instituted nnd exercised ■ertUuu oUtstjunediedon far thur private emolu ment—those powers and privilege/ for which they pay n bonus, and which the States tax iu their own banks. Tho exercise of theso powers within a State, no matter by whom or uuder what authority, whether by private oilizojis in their original right, by corporate bodice created hy tbe States, It;,- foreigners or the agent of for eign govern iitotits located within their limits, forms a legitimate object of Stale taxation.— I’lorn this, mid like source*, from the persons, property and business, that are found resi ling, lo cated. or carried on, uu.lor their jut irtiicjiou, must tita States, since the surrender of th. ir right to raho a revenue from import! and export*, dran all the moucy accessary lor tho support of their governmtuts, and tit* muiuten.ince of their im!o- pru leuce. There is uo more appropriate sui jo.-t of taxation than battks, b.-tnkhtg and .hank »nd none |.a which the rilfltc* o igiit more perti naciously ding. - It cannot be tucefftri/ to the character of the ba.uk as a fiscal tigenf of the government, tiiat its private business khuddbe axoutpted from that taxation to which all tho State li mk* aro liable; • -9»s f conceive it l 'P r vP‘r fl that tho sutistan- Usro an i moot CiggatV t< .« era reserved by the Htotes, «h.;H Uj thiii ainpket! and annihilated as a moans of ox. cutisg the power* d. legated lu the power, but in its beneficence; not in its control, hut in its protection, not in binding tbe states more closely to the ceutre, but leaviug each to move, unobstructed, in its proper orbit. Experience should teach us wisdom. Most of the difficulties our government now encounters, and most of the dangers svltich impend over our Union, have sprung from an abandonment of the legitimate objects of government by our nnti it ai legtrl.-tl.'ii. and the adoption of Mti b principle* ns r.rc embodied in this act. Many oi cur rich men have nut been content with equal prouctmn etui equal benefits, but hive bcsoihtbttis to make them richer b ' '■< ( of Col'ri'.-sj, Jiy dllr mptiug •ratify their <1 c-i**"• o. tvs li vin lhi; ro-ult* 11 our legislation, xrr.iyed *■**>',u agatu.-t -ei liou, lnter< st og'l.ist inti-rest, • «;.■’«» *«s»hi man. in n fearful wntnotioa »bi« b t.h.to »fj;t*.e tbe-f'nnd.atio.-is of i.uc l.’ai t.. Iu.- t.mc ti. p- ui-e in oar career, n> I’cvic-.v on: p-iiunp.-. *. eod. li •sil’e. re ivc that deveted p lrioi sm and *|itr I cotnoro idsc svhiili di*lingi;Lhi il tile *tij;i» id /o. revohiiiim. aii-l the fathers oi llic L’liloii. li Wo can"ot at mire, in jtiStice to iiiicia-sts 'cat. d und- r improvident IcuKlaiien. niakeonr govcai merit svliaf it ought to be, ivi'Cim lit b-a-t, take Hsroa’i ag.iiu-it till new gn u's onmimipolu-s and <ex<-ltnivo privileges, again.! anprostitution ol General Government. -It tuny bu safely ipssuiir-' 'our government tmtho ativmvi nicnt ot tin J, t.bst O'ins of th i'C saccs ivlio had an jtgcvicy. in foratirq or r.JoptbffTOr constitution! 1 ;i##r im '. ;in»d tint any naitiutlfef tlu.- taxing'power of ihe States, not proiiibitltfto them nor delegated to Congress, was to he iir'bjit nw iv and aniiiinlttcd'l as a means of cxocnting vertain powoftdelegated to Congress. • If oar power over tp«ms is so nbsnlutc, that tho ri up re no Court triHR^ipH ia question the constitiitionaiitv of au act qf Congress, the sub ject of which “ts not prohibited, a iv i is really cul eulateil toe.Tict ativ of tint objects eutru.«ted to the Goventmetit.” although,' ns io the case before me, it takes n'way powers expressly granted to Congresf, mid rights seriipnl.nt-iy reserved to the State*, it becomes us to proceed in ourlcgisiatimi with tho utmost caution. Though not directly, our Otvn. powers, and tbs rights'of the States, may bo indirectly legislated away in the use of means to execute substantive powers. We may not enact that Congress shall not have the power of exclusive legislation overthe District of Colum bia, but we may pledge the faitb of the L'liiled ritates that a means of executing other powers it shall not boexeiciscd for twenty years or for ever. Wo may not pass au act prohibiting the States to. tax the hanking business carried on within their limits, hut we may. as n in tins of ex (•curing our powers over other object*,-place that business iu the' hands of our ageuts, anti tln-n de- i-laro it exempt from State taxation in their h inds. Thu* may our own powers and the fights of the States, which we cannot directly curtail or iu* vade, be frittered away and extinguished in the use of menus employed by us tu execute other powers, That a Irauk of the L' nited .States, com petent to ail duties which iray l.e required by the Government, might he so organized as not to in fringe on our own delegated powers or the reserv- rights of the ritales, 1 do not entertain a doubt. Had the Executive been culled upon to furiiish the project of such an institution, the duty would have been cheerfully performed. In the absence of such a eall, it is obvhntdy proper that he shimid confine himself to pointing out those prom inent features in the net presented, which in-bis opinion, make it incompatible with the constitu tion and sound policy." A general discussion will now take place eliciting new light, and settling important principles; aud a new Congress, elect ed iu the midst of such discussion, and furnishing au equal representation of the peuplo according to tite last cen.-tts, will hear to the Uapitui me ver diet of public opinion, and, I doubt not, bring this important question to it satisfui tory result. Under such circumstances, the hank comes for ward and asks for a renewal oi its charter for a term of fifteen years, upou conditions which not outy operate as a gratuity to the slot khuhiers ol many millions of dollars, hut saucltuu abuses auu legalize any euernachmeuts. Suspicions are entertained mid charges are made of gross abuses and violation of its charter. Au iuvestig uion unwillingly conceded, aud so re stricted in time, us necessarily to make it incom plete and unsatisfactory, discloses enough to cx- cito suspicion aud alarm. In the practices of the priucipnl bank-partially unveiled, iu tho ahseuce of imnoruut witnesses, aud iu numerous charges confidently made, aud as yet wholly uuuivesliga- ted, there was .enough to induce a majority of tnc coininitteo of investigation, n committee which was selected from tbe mo-t aide ann honorable members of tho House of Representatives, to re commend a suspension of furl her action upon the hill, aud n prosecution of tho inquiry. As tbe chnrtor had yot four years to rttu, and'n* a renew al now wns uot necessary to tho suecesslul prose cution of it* business, it w as to It tve been expect ed that the bank itself, concious of its purity, »ud proud of Its character, would have.withdrawn us application for tho present, aud demanded the se verest scrutiny into all its transactions. Iu their declmiug to do so, there seems to ha au ndtluioual reason why the functionaries of tho Government should proceed with loss haste, and inure caution, in tho renewal of their monopoly. The bank is professedly established as an ngent of tho Executive branches of the governuieut, and its uuconstitutiouality is m liutaiued on that ground. Neither upou the propriety of present action, nor upon tho provisions of this act, was tho Executive consulted. It has bad uo oppor tunity to say that it neither needs nor wauls an ngent clothed witli such powers, nud favored hy such exemptions. Tbcro is nothing in its legiti mate functions which make it necessary or pro per. Whatever interest or tullttcnco, whether public or private, has given birth to this act, it cannot ho found either tu the wishes or necessi ties of tho Executive Department, by which pre sent action is deemed premature, and the pow ers conferred upon its agent not only uuuecossa- ry. but dangerous to the government aud coun try. It it to ba regretted that tho rich, aud power ful too, often baud the act* of government to their ■elfish purposes. Distinctions in society will nlways exist uuder overy ju*t government. E- quaiity of taloms, of education, or of wealth, can- uot ha produced by human.institutions, Iu the full enjoyment of tho gifts of Heuvcu and the fruit* of superior industry, economy and virtue, every man is equally cutitled to protection by l«ty. Bat when .the 'ar. undertake to add to theso uatural and just advantages, artificial dis tinctions, to graut titles, gratuities, and exclusive privileges, to make tho rich richer, nud tho potent more powerful, the humble members of society, tho farmers, mechanics, and laborers, who have neither the tinio nor the means of securing like favors to themselves, have a right to compldiu of the injustice of their government. There are no necessary evils in government, its evils ex ist only in its ahum*. If it would confine it*eil to equal protection, att l, as Heaven does it* rains, shower its fa Tor* alike on the high and tho low, ity? rich and the poor, it would lie nn unqualified blessing. In the act before me, there seems to he a wide nml unnecessary departure from these just principles. Nor is our government to be maintained, or our Union preserved, hy invasions of tho rights and powers of the several .States. In thus at tempting to make our general government strong, we ra ike it weak. Its true strength consists iu leaving individuals and states, as rnurh as posit- Lie, to the Lose! vet', ia making-itrelf fell, uot ia its had formed during tite night; and the 'bitter blast’ tccompanicd by bnil, thunder, nnd^lightniug, dew with all the * *—»— - at tlie expense of the many, mid i — iltisi- mid gradual reform iu ffiLyiywf—sr system of political ettiuorriy. . { liaye-iiqw ,d<ine to? dm* to my cmiiitry. If sustainedJy my f.dloiv-ei.'izcmytl shall hejp'.ale ful mid happv^ if not, 1 shall mm in which ilit^' ldfio amide gi ojiini* for cutynr'neiu aud peaajfc. In the diHiotltlW which jOTouikI im, and tho dancer?, tvkieh threaten ourWislttutioiis, there is came for neither dismay nor alarm. For relief and deliverance, let us firmly.rely ou that kind Providence which, I am sure, watches, with peculiar care, over tho destinies of our republic, and. on the intelligence and wisdom of our eouu- miner. Through His abundant goodness and lltir patriotic devotion, our liberty and Ueioti w ill he preserved. ANDIS EIV JACKSON. If’ashington, July 10, 1832. Fit'onr The Paris papers hy the Sully, at New York, arc to the evening of the Mist May. From them, and from Liverpool papers to the 4th Juno, the following items are extracted. The (Ilmiora continued in Liverpool, but had extended altogether to only 74 eases, 33 of which had terminated fatally. Nuraberof uew cases ou the 2d June. 8; deaths 3. he Liverpool Albion of the 4th says, "‘There ts too much reason to believe that die Cholera has broken mu at Leeds and Manchester." Gen. Lamarqua, a celebrated member of the rijamherof Deputies, died at Paris on the morn ing oftho 31. Like Casinter Perier, he had mi, attack of the Cholera, although lie survived the immediate effect* ef the disease, other infirmities succeeded which put an end to his life. Tho Paris official Bulletin of the Cholera, for May 29, states the deaths in the hospitals to have hcett9, ami at home 5. The uumberof new ca ses admitted tvas 21, and of patients discharged cured 49. Tho Archbishop of Paris has just issued a Pas toral Letter, ordaining that public prayers, for the cessation of tho Cholera Morbus, be continued till July!. . Marshal Clauzel. General riubervic, M. Roues- il'ic, and Count Ls3 Ca'zc.s, have signified their adhesion to the Declaration of the Opposition Deputies. The Journal da Havre of June 1st says—“La Vendee is in a state of war.” Wo receive ac counts of new insurrections from all parts of tbt ’west and La Veudee. It is certain lint nu orgau ization exists; but it is impossible as yet to say positively who is the soul of the party,' or wLn: ! the head of die revolt. They write: singers, May 29—Tho whole nrrondissemem o' pRgre is under arms, aud Bourmout at the beau of the insurrection. In Lo Mayen tie the Puko d'Escars is leader— the ancient guardian of the liuko d'Atigoulenie When this was known at Augers, the National Guards assembled en masse, and were to he sit Rogue the next day under the comm and of Gen eral Ordencr. The gruutcbt euihuiiasui previa:!- ed. The London Courier, speaking of tho new* front France, says; “It is st itod iu an article trum Angers, in tho Messagerdes Ch unhre*, tbul'M. do Rnurmont is at the head of tho general move ment. nml that he directs, with reference to tit it, nil the subordinate details. W liether there, is any truth iu the rumor, it is impossildo nt present to any; hut it can scarcely be doubted, that there is .a directing power somewhere, and that, too, aid ed by a considerable supply of mouey, otherwise simu'tancous movements multi not lie marie iu *o many quarters, norcould the motri'tl of (ltd Gar- lists. sui h ns prucbunnlious, ribbons, pieces oi coins, &c. &c. bo furnished iiituch atiuudnuce. Much must depend upAu the firmness aud promp titude of tho Government, with regard to too put liug down tho disturbances, and a heavy respon sibility rest*, in this respect, upon Alarshal bouit, who will, however, wo aro sure, adopt all the measures that the circumstances of tho cose re quire.” Louis Philip was expected to return to Paris from Cnmpeiguo on the 21th Juno. Amuug thd deaths of eminent persons, wo have to record, with great regret, that of «ir W illiam Grunt, tho ouce able nud erudite master of the rolls. Suspicious movements of the Kustian, Army.— The news from tho froutier* of Poland, of May tho IStb, conveys the important intelligence, that ntovemoius were observed in tbe Russian army which indicated a change of corps, nml tho as sembling of n of large force on the Prussian aud Austrinii frontiers. Eighty thousand fresh troops were said to he on their march to Poland to gar rison-the places now occopiod I y tho troops that are to Advance to the western frontiers. ‘I ho AI- goraciuo Zeitung, of the 24th of May, say*, thorn must .Im some great political object in thib uatt- (ouvre, which is aitouded with too much expense to be intended merely to exercise tho troops; and adds, that a short time will solve tho enig ma, and acquaint the world with tho intentions of the cabiuet of St. Potersbnrgb. The .Memorial Bordelais states, that letters had arrived at Bordeaux, announcing that tho Duch ess of Berry had reached Madrid-' Ifarsaw, May 11.—“Tho public discontent is increasing hero with every new measure of tho government. A small number of those who took n part in the revolution nre left at liberty. No ono can rely upon the amnesty, as a thousand pretexts aro found to make arrests. The pro ceedings against these unfortunate men aro gen erally of lung duration, aiul if thoy obtain their discharge, they aro placed under the su. v.illance of tho secret police. In spite of the depressed state of Poland, the na ion appear* by no tuoaus to have lost ail hope for the future.'' Sir Waiter Scott was at Route at tho list ad vices. . It is said, ho was busy studying tbe cha racter of tho ICamms, nud exploring tho antiqui ties and libraries of tbe capital. . Livkm'ool, Juno 4. The Month of May.—During tho month just ended, the weather was exceedingly inclement for tho season. For tho most part, the mornings wore sharp and frosty, with cold dry winds veer ing between tho north and the east, Iq tovortl instancoa a hoar of frost covered the face of the country, and, on the u :iqh!;oriog mountains, ice of ooarid'xuolo tbicJums sod M vtvrwu) shapes _ v looms me iree t blew with all tho rigor of wmtor. Nor is tins ritute condition: tnorely local; a gentleman who has travelled —— through Hnttth Wit! •«. fissures us, that on Tues day. tho 17th. the hill called Bl ten-ewin 'Pi-wy, north of the pari.h of Peuderrin. Breconshire, wore white with snow, and h id etintinn.-d so'(or three davs, in spite of the power of a May *uu Verily, ii is strange weather fee the “it until ol flow * mute condition; Cut 3d *4 portion a. great ns at New W ** B, “ ^ The pest is likewise in PhiliHUteu' 1 not lie expected to stop af the PotSfc*" 1 ** -'M TI'JjI’.tsltAIMl. _ JViA«OW, GECaCJsA, Wa»3tK3 I»Av7jU Is Y25, J8L2. OCTOBER ELECTION. We are authorized to announce the followtap gentlemen as candidates to represent this comity m the next State Legislature s -r;s;; For Senator. “ ' TIMOTHY MATTHEWS. For Representatives. LUKE ROSS. ROBERT GOLDMAN. CONGRESSIONAL. TICKET. Gen. DANIEL NEWMAN, of Henry. Oi u. JAMES V. WATSON, of Mueogee. Gen. JOHN COFFEE, of Cherokee. Col. JAMES C. TERREL, of Franklin. Major GEORGE W. OWENS, of Savannah. DANIEL M. eSTEWAKT. of GJvun. Judge WILLIAM SCHLEY, of Richmond. THOMAS W. MURRAY, of Lincoln. Judge I’UOMAS W. HARRIS, of Walton. ‘•The Southern Planter."—Our readers w ill ob serve in another column, the prospectus of a new p iper to be devoted mainly to the imere ti ot AGRICULTURE. Though there are already, perhaps, newspapers enough in this State, mu! too inauy in this place, yet one of the character proposed, is still needed. There is no journal ex clusively Agricultural in the State, ami but ouc in the South. It is* time something was done for tite interest of tho Planter. Congress lias refused to repeal or modify to any extent, tbe odious Tariff—our staple is reduced to its lowest ebb—our Com mei'ce is dried up—our Land is worn out—Agri culture barely affords subsistence lo those who follow it for a livelihood—the people are iu debt —and ruin and misery stare us iu the face. In this state of things, w hen our products are taxed for the benefit ot Northern manufacturers, aud ;;o verninent refuses us justice nud the aid required, the ittople must took In thenuelvts far nli f. They must consult their own safety, aud watch their own interests. Let Agricultural Societies lie formed—let Agricultural Schools be established —nud Agricultural Newspapers be circulated. Tite best means of farming should be studied; nud the he»t system of Agriculture, aud the most eco nomical manner of living be adopted. By this means only cau our l>unb> us be lightened; hy this means only eau tho efforts of over taxation be counteracted. £u, ii n Journal as the ono proposed hns long !»eeii required—the want has been severely felt— -Hill a one nt this time is absolutely necessary ior the Well being of tho piautiug interest. Tht>re are a'miiil uce of filets, the results of ob nervation and experiment, which if kuov.u, wuuhi be of invaluable benefit to the agriculturist. It is the object of Agricultural Houeliet nud Agri cultural Newspapers to collect nud treasure up, these facts. It is time tve had such a newspaper, itis'time iv» h id su :h societies. Anil ivo should be p e 'sed to see * n Agricultural Society in every comity and in every Captain's district throughout the State; nml trust that ere loug a commence meat will be made. Tn Senate on ths I2th instant, Mr. Havne. of S uth Carolina, moved to postpone ind finitely the tariff bill as renmendtd by the House of Re" presentatives; which motion was negatived. Yr.s—Messrs. Pell, Bibb. II yne. Holmes, Mangiim, Miller. Moore, Nnudniii, Poindexter. Robbins. Regales, Tazewell, Trotip, Tyler and Waggaman- 15. , Now—Messrs. Penton, Prown. Chambers, Cl iv, Dallas; Dickerson. Dudley, Ellis. Ewing, Foot. Forsyth, Frelinghuvsen, fLundc, Hen dricks. Hill, Joluiktou, K me. King, Knight, .Mir- cv. Robinson. Savmou ■, riddiee. Smith, Ppngue, Tipton, Tomlinson, Webster, W hite, and Wilk ins—30. It appears, thA Mr. Pondexter afterwards moved the in lefirite postponement of the bill; on which motion the vote wan Yeas—•Messrs, t all. Bibb, ITtyne, .Holmes. Mangum, Miller, Moore, Naudain, Po’ndexter, Robbins, Ruggles, Tazewell, Troup, Tyler, und Wnggaman—15. Nay—Messrs. Benton, Brown, Chambers, Olay, Dallas. Dickerson. Dudley, Fills, Ewing, Font, Forty‘h, Frelinghuvsen," Gnindv, Hen dricks, Hill, Johnston, Kane, King, Knight, Mar- cv, Robinson, Sevmonr. Silsbce, Smith. Sprogti v Tipton. Tomlinson, Webster, U hite, nnd Wilk ins—30. In the evening session, Mr. Bell moved the in- defimtement postponement of tho bill; in favor of which mottou only one southern member, Mr. Waggaman, voted. Tho following are the ayes and noes: Fcoi-Messn. Bell, Clayton, Foot, Helmes, Knight, Naudain, Robbins, Rnggles, Soymour, Waggaman—10. Nays—Messrs. Benton, Bibb, Brown, Brick- ner. Chambers, Clay, Dallas. Dickerson, Dudley, Ellis, Ewing. Forsyth, Frclinhuy«en. GrtmdV, Bayne, Hendricks. Hill, Johnston. Kane. King, Maugum, Marey, Miller. Moore. Poindexter, Prt n ttss, Robinson, J3i!*bee, Sprague, Smith, Taze well, Tipton, Tomlinson, Troup, Tyler. Web ster, White, Wilkin*—38. What shuffling! TUB CHOLERA. . Thongb about from one thin! to one half of the inhabitants of Now York had fled the city, tho cholera was tucreasmg there both as to the uum- hor of cases and malignity of tho disease. On toe I4th instant, the new cases nmounted to IIS the . «■ 0» tho 15th, new case. 133 and 84 deaths. These took place before 12 o clock, nud tho Courier & Enquirer asserts that not more than half the cases aro reported. Mortality is said to bo magreat measure confined to tho lowoBt of tho population, especially to prostitutes aud drunkards. Diarrhea is tho ure al precursor. wfiif 0 " hM u aU<> s , Il0wn Brooklyn ? n , d n . U ,fi“' bur ? h «» k>°S Island; tho High Laud at Nevorsmk, at Newark aud Westfield, ^tfIt. Jori0y; 8ad Ncwh , a,c n* Counocticut. Io ull these cases, except nt Westfield, the contagion can bo traced to Now York. Tho rei-ular tm™ that loft New York for tho northwesteSfS: have carried the disease along tvllh them to Do- The Washington (Wilke, .. i passed into the hand, of WJ " h ' «>* "Union nnVree JlZi- M II otto, and the nu'uol ri e U, Jr rf* f N»fcal | ll non family hi. polar star,” '* Onimel!igeneei>fj|»evHoreirhii,»i» [ Unite I States' Bank stock felt 4 it is now quoted at 113 to lipj. N sll Lin i T.'Very—It ;■ mentioned I papers, that Governor Lumpkin tho land lottery commisdonel, „, ' >u,I ‘ , 'q lerfgoyille on Monday next, to mak/n" ** 1 arrangements for the drawing 0 f the (EmTI aud Laud l.oitvry. ne * °' 1 ' M Latest from France.- Vans date. . , 1 Juiic'Wd Havre to the 9th inclusive ha I" c-iycd at New York. Fran'ce i, i„ , ^ ^ tied state. 'Hie departments of Main mH La Vendee, Loire luforcure. Duex Lj M several other* pro under martial lanwO kJ been discovered that the Duchess dr n -1 General 4 Bourbon have visited all tk.” 1 ! era provinces and distributed their rZ, “1 prtvategjdjr,. The Clioua,,, Bn d c2TJ opcratcMn. combination. towns, lug 1 iifi national guards, etr. an,) have ri tl jf] successes in the tyest. Th- insurrectional has not however been confined to i| le ...L'f nor to the adherents of tho Bourhans , L shown itself in Paris, and among the nCl Barricades were erected in the me 81 toj St. Martins, and St. Antnmc, by Carli' M) iSf "'*• »™ members of tha Polvtechnir wtmnl j though battered down hy nr'illerv on the 7il j 1 nets' ones were raised on the morning of tlol 1;. the rue fit Martin, which were however ddy demolished hy the troops nnd theitHutJl forced from the adjoining, houses. ?„ quenee of these transactions tho Polvtrrll shool has been disbanded, the liberal presses h 1 been suppressed, Paris was pat under martial ll end numerous, arrest* have been made of guished persons. An entire revolution is thocf probable. It was generally rumored in Paris that Duchess of Bcrri ha I been arreated-aod n voting Napoleon had taken a relapse and did A now revolutionary movement in Polands a*sn mentioned; The marringo of King Ltnp ♦o the French Princess Louisa teems lohavel* fully arranged, nnd was to be consummated Jlllv. Don Pedro with his fleet had appeared ttf i month of tho Tagus; and nn nctiv# cnrrorvt once opened, between tho ministers of End: nnd France on tho ono side, and the minino Ferdinand on the other, enjoining the neutrality on Spain, On the 4th of June, the English Reform finally passed the House of Lords, by s vat, 106 to 22—mnjority 84. The Puke of Wv ton. Lord Lyndhnrst and nearly ail the oppen of 'he measure had previously left tho House, The Fcoteh Reform Bill was, on the samre under consideration iu tho House of Commot rcoMMDXICZTia. REDUCTION. Aereeablv tn a notice previously given, an her of the citizens of Upson county fonveardi 'ho court house. niThomaston. on the SCthf to take into consideration the propriety of i eo'tntv’s acting in accordance with tlier-, Fonveution of Dt-legntes in he held at Mil ville on .the fir«t Moi.dnv in Februarv next, krl ntrpnse of nhering nnd amending 'ho Constrl t ; on of this State so as to reduce an I ntnp’pl fectlv equalize the representation of the State | the General Assembly. The meeting wns organized hy th« ttp-o's meet of Dr. Jamvs W. Stixsow to the t'M arid Dr. D.svin Kv-NnAlt. as Soeref-iry: and til ob’ee'of the meeting boinr- briefly stated Iv fj C. Gresorr Esq. the following resokitiooi «tl adopted, svit’-ont a dissenting s*eice; J Pr‘ntred, That wo do ful’y accord srl'h t'l sentiments contained in tbe address of th Pel roinarv Oonvention at Milledgrville ou the Monday in May last. RfsH’-ed, That an election ho held on tit’ Monday in November next for two PrirgswJ reorese'it this county in the Ponvrn'wn tj ij hold at Milledgeville on the first Monday inFflj ruerv next. ,L Rrro'Vfi, That the Justices of tho Inkatj Fnnrt and Tnstices of the Poses of th* rrMutt*] districts of this enuntv are respeetMv reqnew to eotvene nt tho several places of hoMirgfH tlou* in this county for members of thelvp** ture. on th* first Mondns- in Nevrnd rr rnt, iVr and there to hold nn election for two Delrgs'e to represent this coitn'y in the Crn'ftit"" 1 proposed hy thy Preliminary C’ nveDtiot'.* 1 ' 1 .' they he further requested to giro at Imst'iil days' notice of the same hy advertiifroMt j Thomnston and each place of holding Ju'tWj Court in thii eottutw respectively. ' . R soirrd. That the pmoeedi.ngs n f ™' *'* ing he aigned by the Chairman and '•"'."J end be ruhtishrd in the Macon Mewrtrit “ Telegrapk. Thmnastop, Sffth June. Iv- .TAMFS W. PTlNSON, ProW 1 * Davis Kkndall, Secretary. rofTHTHOPJVhTs AT CAMPBELLTON. Ceviretu. CotstTri At II o'clock, A. M„ a lnrge coneoutieoHg zens, Including the town company, ondertnewm tnand of Col. P. M. RtcE, Aiarrhal of *P^,| .*3 formed a procession to front of £■ Eants > ’ Hotel, mid marched with suitol'le mm'* , Court House, where his hhonr Judge e | offereil up a fervent petition to W* Grace, and Wm. H. Rat Esq., in » W'Hr improssivo manner, read the Declaration _ . dcpendcuce, nml James P. H. Cawi^V . delivered a very fine Oration. •H’® jjKfl then reired to various place* for jw® J after which the nssemhled at the G.oro whore tha following volunteer toetts w« each accompnn'fd with a ssluieof By Emanuel Teat, a R. S. I'ht U**) General George Washington. . etM By tho President of tho day, Dc*" *° * cation, and life to unitv. ... By the Orator of tho day. Fztf* J note and forever. By Stephen D. Crane Esq. Mentgvntry. He foil n martyr w w ji cause in the frozen regions of Gaos . - ^ memory will nevercongeal in tho botoia “By J. K. Spencer. tU Supreme Court. May it bo P 1 *"? |;;d d of the "KspO goat” and curried in!J L ' oblivion. ByDr.Wm.Boa«r. V* Coruk^ United States. _ _ M By Alfred Camp E*q» CommiM-J Navigation and Trade. By T. Loueortir. Pence ariti molested, war with vigor. M q#tf* By Wad* White Esq- ?«**» w Jackxm ia the pending cleetjon. j ]nk G By Jonathan Lassiter- Oof ninot. Our Fathers thought t g tuny ere k visxsb