The Republican ; and Savannah evening ledger. (Savannah, Ga.) 1807-1816, March 14, 1807, Image 2
IMP E RIA L PA HU AM E NT.
fIOI'SK Os LOHDS, JAM' AII! 2.
Aftcr several peers had taken the oaths, lord
Grenville brought in a hill for abolishing the
Slave Trade, which being read a first time, he
rose to move that it be printed ; and observed,
that lie should give a fortnight’s notice before
the second leaning—Enid llaukcsbury said
that the house ought to be put in possession of
any correspondence that might have taken
place between tins government, and those of
other countries, on the subject of a general ü
bolition ; and lord Eldcn thought that some
explanation was necessary as to the nature of
the, hill. This, however, lord Grenville decli
ned, till the discussion.
•rue i.aik siT.ociATtov’.
Lord Grenville observed, that it was unne
cessary for hi n to entc-i* into any details upon
the correspondence, tne documents being of
themselves unusually com|;lete ; and though
flit re were many points which it was proper
HOt to make public, anc, which were in conse
quence omitted, yet the contents ot tlic papers
were sufficient to justify the address he should
prove. No apology was due lor the desire that
had been evinced oil the part of government to
obtain a side a:id honourable peace ; the histo
ry .of this country sufficiently proved the ad-
atltwges df that blessing. The basis proposed
for a treaty was that cf actual possession, lie
cause this country could not afford to pay a
pi ice for pcaoc, when it was impossible to ol>-
tain anv security for its duration. The objects
we, held were of great value to us, and Trance
could give us nothing that could compensate
tor them ; while the possessions of Trance
were of such value toiler, that we had nothing
to oiler in return for them. Hut it was never
meant that the mi fiossiddus should be applied
with such strictness as to preclude any ex
change for a reasonable compensation. His
lordship then touched upon the obligations of
this country to fulfil the stipulations entered in
to with our Continental Allies ; and inferred, 1
that we were bound not to make peace without
the consent of tire Emperor of Russia ; for if
the continent was to be saved, it was by con
nccting the interests of this country with those
of that empire. Hut besides Russia, Great
Britain had other allies. Tor Sweden and Por
tugal we had nothing to ask but the stale of ac
tual posse .sion ; hut the king of Naples and
elector of Hanover had much to expect from
imr interference. With respect to the former,
his lordship was of ujunitm that we ought to
make very great sacrifices to effect the recove
ry of las possessions ; for it was evident that
riothiug we had to offer could he a sufficient
inducement to Trance to abandon her acquisi
tion of Naples.—The question respecting Si
ily was, however, very different, and oiir hon
or was pledged to secure that island, though
Trance might make such compensations to the
king of Naples as might he equivalent 10 the
surrender of Sicily. Adverting to the territo
ry of our ally, the Elector of Hanover, (in
which light his majesty is considered) he ob
served, that it was made a consideration that
that country should be restored, without any
compensation being made to France, and no
hesitation was shown by the enemy to this de
mand. The question respecting that Electo
rate had therefore nothing to do with the rup
ture cJ the negotiation.
The object of Trance uniformly seemed to
be to separate ns from our allies ; but finding
us m that respect inflexible, the Trench go
vernment succeeded in inducing the Russian
charge d’affaires to sign a separate treaty, which
treaty they considered equal to a great victory,
and thus affoideu a clear proof ot the impor
tance of our policy. As soon as the Trench
negotiator* suspected that this treaty would
not be ratified, they toid our minister that they
conceived Great Britain entitled tobetterterms
than before ; but stili it was proposed that this
country should give up Sicily, and aM the con
ch ions offered were precisely in opposition to
V fiat Russia insisted on. The terms propo
sed by Trance left us in possession of Malta,
ImlL and the Cape, of none of which Trance
could never hope to dept ive us, anders Toba
go, which “as not worth mentioning; and for
this we were called upon to restore every o-
Uicr conquest we hail made from the enemy
•uni her allies—to cede Sicily, and confirm
France in the possession ot Dalmatia; there
b\ caving Austria to be overawed by France
lie concluded with observing, that it was evi
<h ni tiie negotiation was at an end, the mo
ment Tne Trench emperor left Paris ; and that
cun ii peace had been made the German con
ic deration would endanger its existence : for
the monstrous association contained in itself
the germs of perpetual war. After the efforts
vo had made to restore peace, the country
tuul Europe had a right to some declaration on
tne part ol that house respecting the negocia-
UOll. He would propose it in the form of an
address to his majesty. His lordship then read
the address, which was in the usual style on.
such occasions—•• flunking his majesty for
his communication, acknowledging that he had
used CkCiv effort to obtain peace consistent
with the honour ol the country, and fidelity to
liis allies, and that the disappointment of his
expectations was solely to be attributed to the
extravagant ambition of the enemy.”
laird liawkesbury expressed his perfect con-
CitTtoce \vuh ministers in all those points
which had caused the rupture of the negotia
tion ; but he was dissatisfied with the ambi
g lilv which pervaded the documents; that
tunbnp'ity was, that bis majesty’s declaration
stated fh* basis of the treaty to be the uti fios
myUntty whereas nothing of die kind appears
throughout the papefft. lie made several ob
servations to shew that this ought to be the
basis of ail treaties of peace ; but that every
thing on the subject ought to te committ
ed to paper. lie then took a view cf the rela
tive situation of the two countries at the peace
of 1801 and at present* and shewed that our
commence could receive iittle injury from the
measures of the enemy. He gave a statement
of the exports and imports of this country in
the year 1788 and that of 1805, by which state
ment it appeared that the latter year consider
ably exceeded the year 1798, in the increase
of our commercial advantages. His lordship
said, that he was perfectly satisfied, that min
isters had acted 1 ightly in breaking off the ne
gotiation, rathf r than give up Sicily, and in
not divulging what they would have thought a
reasonable exchange or equivalent for Naples.
He was sure the people of this country would
now cheerfully contribute to the common cause,
and would place confidence in the government,
in proportion to the confidence they receive
from them.
Lord Sidmouth went at some length into an
examination of the papers, to shew that there
was no cause of complaint against ministers,
and expressed his perfect reliance on the sup
port of the nation. Lord Grosvenor followed
to the same effect, and gave ministers credit
foV flic best intentions.—Lord Eldcn said he
only regretted that the ncgociaUon had been
so long procrastinated ; though he thought our
negotiators were justified by the great respon
sibility which attached to them. After a reply
from Lord Grenville, the address was carried
nan. clis.
PROCLAMATION OF THE KINO OF PRUSSIA*
Concerning the abolishing several abuses in the
Armies.
Inconsequence of the unfortunate and al
most total dissolution of several corps of the
army, sent into the field against the French,
it lias been impossible for his Prussian majes
ty, on account of a total want of authentic in
formation, to distinguish truth from falsehood,
rumours from facts; to reward merit, or to in
flict punishment. His majesty therefore must
postpone drawing any conclusions until that
period, when his majesty shall lie enabled to
do so with more certainty and precision, llis
majesty is far front the idea of ascribing to his
brave armies, all the calamities and misfortunes
which lie himself and his dominions have ex
perienced. It is, on the contrary, very satis-!
factory to his majesty, that many of his sol
diers, from the highest to the lowest rank, have
distinguished themselves by a steady courage,
continued perseverance, and a true sense of
honor. But, unfortunately, instances have oc
curred, (proved by (acts, that speak for them
selves) ot such a nature as not to be passed
over any longer in silence; on the contrary
they ought most severely and most publicly to
be animadverted on, as an example lor the lu
ture. Amongst those whose conduct is most
highly reprehensible are,
Ist. All those officers who have more or less
participated in the unheard-of conduct of the
surrender to the enemy of the fortresses of Stet
tin, Custnn, Spundau, and Magdeburg,
2d. All those officers who, not being present
at the capitula ion of their respective corps,
nevertheless offered themselves voluntarily
to surrender, as belonging to such corps; nay,
even persuaded their comrades and their
subalterns to take a similar scandalous resolu
tion.
3d. Lastly, all those who, without having
received any furlough, or having been made
prisoners, have absented themselves from the
armies, and went cither home or elsewhere,
Sec.
In consequence of which, his majesty has,
for the present, dismissed his service with dis
grace, for ever, the major and commander at
Erlurth, \on Pruschenck, because, though
the city of Erfurth surrendered, there was no
necessity to deliver up the forts of Petersburg
and Ciiianburg, if the commandant had taken
the necessary precautions. At Stettin, the
lieutenant-general and governor, Von Rom
berg, is cashiered, as well as the major-general
Von knobelsdorffi Major Gen. Von Rauch,
as commander in second, is dismissed with dis
grace, for ever.
The major and fort-engineer of Stettin, Von
lLirenbcrg, is broke.
In C ustrin, the colonel and commander, Von
Ingcrslcbcn, is condemned to be shot.
In Spundau, the major and commander Von
Benkenorff, is dismissed with disgrace.
In Magdeburg, the general of infantry, Von
Ktcist, and the commander, col. du Trocsell,
are dismissed with disgrace.
All the remaining generals who were at
Magdeburg at the time, and who, in the coun
cil of war, voted lor the surrender of the for
tress, arc likewise dismissed with disgrace; as
also all those officers who have signed any of
the above mentioned capitulations.
All the officers of the corps of Hohen
lolie, who belonged to it at the affairs of Pas
senwalk and Prestzlow, who arrived at Stettin
before the capitulation of that place, and who
joined those that were included in that capitu
lation, are also dismissed the service tor ever.
All officers, who, previous to the capitulation
concluded at Aclam, had passed that town, but
returned in order to surrender themselves pri
soners, are also dismissed the service.
All officers, who, during the retreat of
their corps, left them without having a fur
lough, or w ithout having been taken prisoners,
ami shall have returned home or elsewhere;
and all officers not belonging to any corps that
was obliged to capitulate, and who have gone
over to the enemy in onler to get passports,
that they might return without molestation, are
all dismissed tho service for ever.
Further, his Tnajesfy reserves so himself to
bring to account all those cfticeis, high and
low, particularly those in the ccir.n.issary de
partment, whose actions still remain doubtful,
or who, in the eyes of the army, have shewn
themselves unworthy of the trust reposed in
them ; and if, upon the future investigation of
their conduct, the above stated facts are found
to be more criminal than at present appears,
then, and in that case, the punishment will he
proportionable severe; but, in order to prevent
future dereliction from duty, his majesty has
thought proper to publish the following ordi
nances :
1. All governors and commandants who in
future, from fear of a bombardment, or under
the pretext of a want of the necessary requi
sites for supporting a siege, or under any
groundless pretence whatever, be it what it
may, shall neglect or refuse to defend, with
whatever means they possess, the fortresses
entrusted to tiicir charge, shall be shot without
any mercy.
Every commander or governor of a fortress
who shall consent to any secret articles, (in the
capitulation which the enemy may force them
to conclude) for their own benefit, or that ol a
ny of their subalterns, as has been the case at
Magdeburg, shall he cashiered.
2. Every regiment which does not obey the
orders received to attack, or without orders
leaves the field of battle, after it has been
made known to his majesty, shall be cashiered,
and drafted into other regiments.
3. Every officer who in future shall be guil
ty of the misdemeanors first above described in
nos. 2 anti 3, or shall leave the field of battle
without being wounded, shall be cashiered with
infamy. Each soldier who, in running away,
throws away his arms, shall be immediately
shot.
4. Every officer who shall meet with any
dispersed soldiers shall rally them, and lead
them to the first corps, or to another place of
rendezvous. If he does not perform this du
ty he shall he accountable-for his conduct.
5. The regimental and company surgeons
arc to he as near their respective corps on the
day of battle as possible, and they must be pro
vided with all the requisites of their profession,
under pain of being dismissed with disgrace.
6. The ammunition waggons of each corps
ought always to be attended by a staff officer
or captain to preserve regularity in the march.
Those officers commanded to attend this du
ty shall be cashiered incase of neglecting the
same.
Whoever wantonly fires a musket to create
a false alarm, shall be immediately shot.
Any waggon-driver who shall unyoke his
horses from his waggon, in order to run away
with them shall lie shot. But us it is absolute
ly necessary to produce a serious alteration in
the commissary department of the army, the
plan of reform to be adopted, shall be commu
nicated :>K nnn ac possil&j to tl>C different
corps.
7. On any unforeseen occurrences, for ex
ample, on extraordinary forced marches, re
treat, See. every commanding officer of a corps
shall he entitled to make a requisition upon
the inhabitants for the necessary quantity of
provisions and forage for men and horses under
his command, giving his re ceipt for the same ;
but if he exceeds the necessary quantity in his
requisition, he shall be shot.
8. The officers of the general staff, with
their adjutants, are to take charge of conduct
ing the several corps, and are never to leave
their respective commands. The pioneers arc
to be at the head of each column, that they
may be ready to repair the roads or to cut out
new communications. The officers of the gen.
staff must take care of every thing that c .i fa
cilitate or accelerate the march of their res
pective coips. If the army is to form before
the enemy, those officers must reconnoitre and
discover the best ways of retreat, as also care
fully murk out the ground.
9. As long as the war continues, the subal
terns as well as the privates, if they distinguish
themselves for courage and presence of mind,
shall be equally entitled to promotion as any
prince or nobleman in the Prussian dominions.
He alone who has committed crimes shall be
excluded from being an officer.
10. The widow of every soldier who has
distinguished himself, and dies in the field of
battle, sliall receive a pension proportionate to
the rank of her husband.
11. It is hardly necessary to say that every
act of insubordination is sevcrly punishable.—
Every one is already well acquainted with the
regulations of the army on this subject. Yet,
as experience has lately shewn the contrary on
several occasions, it is now brought to the se
rious recollection of the army, that every one
may be completely aware of the punnishment
attending insubordination.
12. Extortion of money from,or plundering
and ill-usage of, the inhabitants, and such like
outrageous conduct, shall be punished with
death.
13. All Prussian subjects who are found ser
ving the enemy, and taken with arms in their
hands, shall be shot without mercy.
This proclamation, which, it is intended, shall
be made known to every individual in the army,
shall not only he read at the head of every regi
ment, but everj- individual shall take a copy
thereof for the better regulation of his conduct.
An abstract shall be made oi this proclama
tion, so far as regards the subalterns, privates,
and waggon drivers, which shall lie read to
them in their native language ; and the reading
thereof shall be repeated every week cr four
teen days ; as also the same measure shall be
taken with our former proclamation respecting
the distribution of medals of merit.
FREDERICK WILLIAM.
Oriehbitrg, Ist Elec. 1806.
PROCLAMATION.
‘To Tin. inhabitants or silf.sia.
u Brave inhabitants of Silesia — Among the
mournful events which have taken place cur
ing the course of the present war, there is i c
thing that has so much tilted vvi.li i.iief tne
heart of his majesty, as to sec a cei.sk.itiabe
part of his provinces and faithful subjects op
pressed by the weight oi sufferings y> mcli fnusC
be the inevitable consequences oi a vvaV,. iq
which the enemy, by his manner oi making
war. unusual in our time, entirely exhausts
the country through winch he passes, with
forced requisitions ot every kind ; and bv huge
bodies of marauders, who swarm round his dis
ciplined amiies, and who, incapable of sparing,
treat the armed warrior and the unhappy peace
able inhabitant with the same cruelty, and eve
ry where leave behind them traces of the gross
est barbarity, desalts and ashes, even ‘when,
through fear of violence, the unarmed inhabi
tants have shewn the greatest submission in
their reception oi these destroying hordes.
“ His majesty perceives, that his faithful Si
lesian provinces are new likewise threatened
with the same wretched late.
“ It sensibly grieves his majesty, that he i3
prevented by the situation of affairs, which re. -
deis J'.is presence necessary at other points,
from hastening in person to the aid of his faith
ful Silesians, who have at all times, and under
all circumstant es, rewarded the paternal ‘care
cf their monarch, for the welfare and prospe
rity of their country, by the most unshaken at
tachment to the house of Prussia..
“ The enemy boasts, (favored by fortune, so
liable to change, and net less favortjti by the
treachery of base traitors) that he has already
annihilated the whole force of the Pnrssiart
monarchy, lvat he kndws not that his majesty
is at this moment at the head of a formidable
army, which burns with eagerness to engage
the .oppressors of the country.
“ He knows not, or appears not to wish to
know, that the monarch of Prussia finds .him-•
seif surrounded by a guard, which no lore 3,
10 misfortune, ik> talisman, can subdue—tho
unalterable love of his people.
“ He knows not that every day thousands of
volunteers offer themselves, with arms in their
hands, to set bounds to his progress ; and that
the Silesians display 1.0 less activity and ener
gy in defence of their ting and country, and
to defend their property from unexampled ra
pacity.
‘•He flatters himself with the doubts he is
anxious to disseminate, of the promised aid of
Rusaia; but lie deceives himself in his hopes.
The most sacred and inviolate fulfilment of ail
treaties entered into, is one of the principal
traits in the character of the noble-minded so
vereign of all the Russias,
“ Already two formidable Russian armies
have arrived near the banks of the Vistula ;
while a third, much more numerous, is advanc
ing by rapid marches.
“ A1 ready legions of patriots, voiuntaril y arm
ed, and used to battle, are prepared to join tho
armies in the field.
“ His majesty, under these circumstances,
depends on the attachment of his Silesian- states
and subjects, who have; at all times, both by
words and deeds, given the most manifest proof
of their unshaken fidelity ; and he believes,
that by the appointment, e:d interim , ol or.e of
the most distinguished of them, his excellency
the prince of Anhalt Pless, to be governor ge
neral of Silesia, he gives them a proof of nis
confidence and good-will. Conducted by this
prince, who lias gloriously signalized himself
in the course of tiie war, the states and ail
classes ol the inhabitants of Silesia, will certain
ly exert themselves to contribute all in their
power, in conjunction with the forces which his
majesty will send to their assistance, to defend
their country, and their own province in parti
cular.
“ Invested with full power by his majesty, I
therefore hereby caii on aii and each of tins
provinces, to bear cheerfully the sacrifice's and
burdens,which probably may be necessary for
the attainment of this great object, and the ra
ther, as they not only can have no proportion
to the enormous sacrifices to which they must
be subjected, should the enemy succeed in h/s,
attempts to conquer Silesia ; but as in due time,
they will he rewarded by his majesty and as
far as possible made good.
“ Given at Breslau, the 3d December, 1806.
“ Count ‘N on Gotzhx,
“ Major and Flugal Adjutant tb his
Majesty the King.
Prime Seed Rice .
FOR SALE a quantity of Prime Seed
Ilicc, intirely free from red grains, being the
production of River Swamp, the fii If yiar*
planting, the price is dollar per bushel.
Apply to the fubferiber at Lis refiftnee, St,
Jarr.wS square.
JOHN H MOREL,
December 23 ts 35
Assize, for Mar ch 1 8 07“
THE price of FI.OUR being 9 dollars per barrel
BREAD mull weigh, VIZ.
12 1-2 cents loaf | 6 1-4 cents loaf
2ll> 5 os.. I lib 2 1-2
Os which all Bakers and Sellers of Bread are tt
tßke due and particular notice.
f. MARSHALL, CityTTreafurer.
AUGUSTA PRINTED
ALMANACS,
JUST RE CR IVE D A.\ D TOR SURE
THIS OFFICE.