The Republican ; and Savannah evening ledger. (Savannah, Ga.) 1807-1816, March 24, 1807, Image 2
“\Var Department,
February 23, 1807.
TOTICE is hrrtby given, rbi.i’ fiparate projio
.j N fal’ v.’ill be tweiveil at the oifice of tl-e here
u: • I. r the Hepir'inen’ of wat, mil n o’ch'ck at
r n < the iirll Wnlnrltlay in Jure tiexi, f> r the
i ■ ;j , rtf a'i r:• it-1 r, th'it may be required for the
i.i. of ii- United State*, from the iirw day of CWto*
Irr iSo7.ut.nl the 3’ .h day of September i3cS,
hmt lays incliilive, at the following piece*, via.
F.rll, At Niagara, Detroit, Michiiimackinac,
fort Wayne, Chikago, and at any [ lacs or pit. .%
where tr- op* are or may he Rationed, marched or
tefniitcd wnhin the Hate of Ohio, and territory of
M a and at any tdace or places within the In
dirnia ter. i o. y north of the >i!l deg of N li'itndc
eeond, At the new rr.i ‘.rary jioft rppo •* the
mouth of the HiawlT. e, and within the Cbcrohee na
tion between ‘i'ernct'.ea and Get r;:a, and 0:1 the
TenmflTee liver, and on the road bet wean laid ri
ver and Ma'i.ville, ind at any place or plates where
troops ere or may be llationtd, marched or reunited
vrithfn the dates of Kentucky nn.l Ten. eliee
Third, \t the q rriloti near Vir.cen.ie9 on the
river YVabatb, at 1 > ,t Mr. ac, New Madrid, Ginck
tlaw li!tills, Arkan'as, Natch; /, and Tort Ad. in',
mid at any place or places where troop* art or may
lie liatior.cd, marched or recruttid in the Milfiflippi
ti irit.ir. . except the county of Wafltington, and at
um pla'f t*r phtcea in tfie Indiana territory i'outb of
the dign of north latitudo, and ii fly milaseall
oi ‘he Milliffi|')i river.
p nrih, At St. 1.0-.t's, St. Charles, Kar.kaskia,
Celiokia, and at any place or places where troops
ar” or nriv he llatioiutd, marched or recruited with
i . the ‘eiri o'y of I.outliana norm of New Ma
drid, and at anyplace or placer, in the Indiana ter
ritor. within fifty miles Kail of the. Mi.Tt.iippi river,
: ml iVcjih of the nil degree of north latit .de, Tort
hi. flacexcepted.
I i‘ It, Ai New Orleans, l’lacquimine:., I’oint Cott
|>er, O tcliet a, Natchitoches, Appelotifas, Attakapa,
fort t■nltlerr, Fort St. Stephen, and at any place
r.r plaits where troepb art) or may he tlationed,
marched or ret rutted within the ‘erritory of Or
ica. t, or in the county ol Walhiugton in the Miffif-
I ipi territory, and at any place or places on the
anil fide of the MirtilHippi river below Arkansas.
S p.ir.oe propolitls will alio be received as afore
fa and for the I'npply of all rations, which may be re
-j,.iroil for thp life of the United States, from the
I.fltdac f January 1808, to the 31(1 day ofDecem-
Ir of the fame year, both days inclullvc, within
tie , , ral Itaus hereinafter mentioned, viz.
six,h. At the Oakmulgec Old Fields, and at any
|,': Ce or plates where troops art or may be llation
ed, macited or recruited, within the Uat ol Oei r
fji:i, and on rh • Indian boundary between Georgia
M ‘hr Uri 11. nation.
Seventh, At Chartllon, Rocky Mount, on tha
hruil waters of the Santee, an ! a. any plait or pla-
II , where troi ps are or may he itatioued, marched
or rmuited, within the Hates of Worth and South
Carolina.
Eighth, At Norfolk, and at any plr.ee or places
where ti oops are or may be ftatio.ud, inarched, or
minuted. within the Hale of Virginia.
Ninth, At Fort M‘Henry, and at ai y place or
p air where troop’ ar or may be tlattoncd, march
* and or recruited within the (tale oi Man land and dif
triH of Columbia
Tenth, At F irt M fTiin, Carlifle, and it any place
or places, where troops are or may be ffottor.ed,
marched or recruited within the llate of I‘enfylvti
tiia. eall of rhe mountains,and v.ithin tlte liana ol
N< v.'-Jerl’ey and Delaw,’ee.
Eleventh, At J'lltl’iurg, ami at any pla “ or places
whore troops arc or may be llationcd, marched or
rectuited. within the Hate of Fennfylvania welt of
the iTV ’iotain*.
Twelfth, At fort Jay, Well Foinr, Albany, Schen
ei'i.„H, am’ a', any place or plaits where, troops are
or iv.uv be llationcd, marched or recruited, within
the I’.aw ofNew-York, Niagara and ns dependen
cies e\ct|ited.
Thirteenth, At fort Trumbull, fort V/olcorr, and
M my p!a>v orpines where troops arc or mav be
TI • mne cl, man bed or recruited witiint the Hates of I
iM-fticut, HhntU lllatul and Vermont.
F urteenth, At fort Independence (Rollon harbor)
rd at any piece or places where troops arc or may
Ii Haiti ned, marched or recruited, within the fiate
ol MalT.ichuietts, the town of Springfield and the
tldlrii 0 , of Maine excepted.
Fit ei iith, At I’ortl'mouth, Portland, and any
n'.ree or places, where troops are or be ftalion
el, marched or recruited, within lhe Hate of New
llainpthire atul the ilillinfi of Maine.
Sixteenth, Propoials w ill alio be received as afore.
Si and. fur the ftipply of all rations, which ;j> be requir
ed bv the r. sum's, for the troops which are or may
Vi ftationtd, marched or recruit- l within the town
ts Spriuglield in t; ’ Hate of Mahaclnifetu, and for
the arm urns and other perlon* emplo; ed in the
Vni't’tl States’armory at that place, fri in tiie firlt
t! iv . f January 180S, to the 31st day of December 111
the fame year, both davs incliilive.
A ration to conliit of one pound and one quarter
of beef, or three-ipii'itcrs of a pound of poih, eigh
teen ounces of bread or Hour, one gill of rum, \ hif
kev or brandy ; and at the rate of two quarts of fait,
f. in quarts of vinegar, four pounds of soap, and one
jo unit and a half of caudles, to every hundred tit
t nos. The price-of the leveral comjioinnt partsof
the ration Iliad be fpecifiedi but the United Slates
yeferve the right of making fueh alterations in tlie
ti iee of the component jiartsof the ration aforefaid,
ns ilia’ make the price of each part thereof bear a
ju.i pr ipuriiou to the propoled price of the who'e
lu'inn. ‘i he rations are to iif furoiihcd in such
quantities, that there iliaM a 1 all times, during the
term of the propoled contract, be futVieient for the
f. i-fiirp r'li of the troops at M chtlimacktnac, De-
In t u i Chikago, In lix months in advance, and
bi cr •. of the other polls on the we Cent waters, for
* Ii ill three in milts in advance, of good and
v holrlomc pro ilions, if the fame Hull be required
It 1 al 1 to he permitted, to all and eT.'ry of the
c -us mdarns of fort sud places or ]>o(ts, to call for,
at IV.Tons when the fame can he uaidportcd, or at
any time, in calc ol urgency, such fupplks of like
provdii m in advance, as in the dtl'cie ion of the
eommaiiiint Hiail hi deemed proper.
Ii is umlerftood titat the contractor ix to be at the
ex pence id rd\ us 1 fining t'.te l'uppUes to the troops,
* i I .it ah loil'e- futi allied by the depredations of an
e rim or by meant* of the troops->f the United States,
Hisll l< paid hy the United States at the price of the
n'i.'i's cupttifed or dell roved as atorelaid, on the
tlepolition of two or more pc Hot is of credible chx
racier* nd the cert ideate of a coinrutflioned olficer,
■fl ting the wre tut. fiance ■ of the loss, and the amount
of a: 1 n-V* for which compciilatton mall be claimed.
Five jiiivdege is underttood to be rti'erved to the
United State, of requiring that none of the fuppUv i,
rVfi mav l>e farm ied under *ny of the propoled
c praAs, (hail he ui.ivd, until the j tipp ie which have
bi on or mv be fu• r. t'ii under coiUtsds now In
fm,', he’ “ been consumed; and that a iupi I; in al
w'a• 11-*.’ c-i'sihva\ required at ativol ihe hxedpoHs
m the icabcard, or ludtan frontiir, not . -.creding
#ucf rr.oiiihs. ii. DEAKBOHN,
bwtrctny oi War.
iST.VriIMLNT OF GEN. ADAIR.
I WILL make no apology for presenting to
the public the iollotving statement of facts. It
is a duty I ewe my country, my friends and
myself.
1 I left my own house in Kentucky early in
| December last, arid travelled the usual road to
| the Chickasaw nation, thence thro’ the Choc-
I tsw nation to the settlements on Tombigbec.
1 Here 1 spent two or three days looking at
lands ■, thence across the country, to the np
pe.- settlements on the Chickasaw river and
down the river to where it takes the name of
I’ascagoohi ; here I left my horses and took a
canoe, and after spending several days on the
river, and part of two at the house of a gentle
man, who shew ed me the papers and Living
ston’s address from Ncvv-Orleans, I crossed the
lake to the Rayon of St. John's and passed into
the city the usual road. I ant Unis particular,
that my enemies may retrace my steps il they
choose. I rode, for I was unable to walk into
New-Orieans between 12 and one o’clock, F.
M. and took lodgings at madam Forages board
ing-house —I remained in the public room
where there were a number of gentlemen un
til dinner —at the table, I think about 3 o’clock,
I was arrested by col. Kingsbury of the U. S.
army, who came attended by five or six officers,
having left a guard of 100 men at the door.
I was immediately taken to the garnson, and
closely confined under a centincJ. About two
o’clock the next morning, I was conveyed
down the river in a boat about 25 leagues to
Fort St. Philip, from thence about the same
time the next morning I was conveyed twenty
miles further down the river, and kept in the
woods until the 22d in the evening ; when L
was put on hoard the schooner Thatcher, (cap
tain Haws) for If alii mo re. On the evening of
the I “ill February I was given in charge to
the officer commanding at Fort NlTlcnn—on
the lath I was taken before judge Nicholson
by a writ of habeas corpus, and discharged.
I felt pleased to find myself once more in a
country where tjie laws were respected and
where there were , men who dared to arrest
oppression ; whether it was the act of a petty
tyrant, or sanctioned hy the chiefs of the na
tion. On the 23d 111 st.. I came to this city, and
addressed a note to the Attorney General, let
ting him know where I was, and requesting to
know whether any and what charges were in
his possession against me. The second day
after 1 received an answer, telling me, that
when the executive should be furnished with
sufficient evidence, 1 would be apprized. I
conclude then the executive has not yet been
furnished with sufficient evidence to warrant
an arrest. 1 positively say it cannot lie fur
nished—l have committed no crime against
the law sos my country ; yet I have been im
prisoned, forced from place to place at mid
night, sent to sea in a tempestuous season, and
carried 1000 miles or more from my business,
to the loss of my property, the injury of my
health, and the danger of my life. Why has
all tins been done ? I have not yet been told.
Wilkinson has acted with the honor of a sol
dier and the fidelity of a good citizen—and cun
the President really approve and justify a venal,
petty tyrant in the act of violating the consti
tution and laws of his country. He is, howe
ver, aware that some apology may be necessa
ry for the general—he attempts to make it in
the latter part ofhis message of 22d Jaeuary ;
he there seems to think it probable, the gene
ra! sent us round from motives of humanity,
lest an impartial trial might not be had in the
agitated city of Ncw-Orleans. In this holy ten
miles square, there could he no doubt, where
not only the highest judicial authorities were
to be assembled, but where the court could
he furnished with the aid of executive means
What aid? What executive means? Perhaps
the senate, can tell. The supreme court did
not think it necessary ; it decided w ithout, and
consequently has incurred the displeasure cf
all who believe in executive infallibility. I
have said the senate could probably tell what
was meant bv this aid (and that body I highly
respect.; Take the following statement—On
the 2 .1 January, this all-important message
was communicated to the senate ; their doors
w ere closed, and in a few hours they passed a
bill suspending the power of granting the writ
el Habeas Corpus. Thus prostrating at one
blow the civil authority, sacrificing the consti
tution on the altar of oppression, and subject
ing every citizen in the w est to the will of an
ambitious unprincipled tyrant. Was this done
through the aid of executive means ; or had
they just heard the Arabian Nights’ entertain
ment of last winter, and shut their doors to
keep out Burr and his army, lest they might
he tied neck and heels and tumbled into the
Potomac—l have said every citizen of the
west, because on them xvas this bill intended
to operate—My own case may be the case of
every individual of that country —imprisoned
without having committed, or being charged
with any offence, denied the use of pen, ink
and paper, 1 might have been sent to die Co
lumbia river, and kept there for seven years
unheard of by my friends or family—Tyrants
never lack the means of destroying the repu
tation of those they oppress.
Had not the house of representatives spur
ned >vith indignation the unconstitutional at
tempt to justify the lawless acts of a lawless
tyrant, the sufferings of Baron Trenck, would
not have been strange in America.
And what, let me. ask. is our present secu
rity', unless Wilkinson is punished for his da
ring outrage on all law ? In the case of Doctor
Bollman, we arc told in a newspaper, the writ
of Habeas Corpus, granted by judge Bee of
South Carolina, was actually served. What
vra? the answer of the officer who had him in
custody ? Attend to it ye who respect your go
j vernment. Altho’ (says he) I respect the ci
| vil institutions of my country ; yet 1 must o
’ bey the orders of my supei ; or officer. The
pr isoner was not given up. Here then was a
denial of this all-important right; no need for
the interposition ot the senate. In England,
that land of oppression, this officer would have
been immediately punished. In our free go
vernment, things are ordered otherwise. Un
der the administration of .Mr. Adams, there
was much grumbling about a gag law, that shut
people’s mouths—under the present adminis
tration a man may not only be gagged, but his
throat cut without any law, and he that docs it
will find protectors among the sages of the na
tion.
Wilkinson tells us he has acted with the ap
probation of the governor and judges. If this
be true, it is high time these men were remo
ved from office. Men placed in the most im
portant stations, over a territory respectable for
its wealth and population, and over a cily that
yields in importance to very few on the conti
nent ; sworn to administer justice agreeable
to the constitution and la’,vs ; who would cringe
to a military tyrant, and suffer him to trample
on all law, should not be trusted. Perhaps
lire bayonet was at their breast, or the dagger
of the assassin at their side ; no less dange
rous a situation can plead their excuse. ‘Wil
kinson, in telling us this unlikely talc, intends
not only an excuse for his own illegal acts, but
it is saying to those he has injured, sue me if
you dare—l am here entrenched in Nev,-Or
leans, in the favor of the executive—the gover
nor and judges are my creatures—y ou cannot
injure me. How long he will remain thus
secure, will rest with the President.
Wilkinson, in his long fulsome panegyric on
himself, published in the Aurora of the 23d inst.
as a letter from Ncw-Orleans (for his tricks of
this kind are too well known to pass) has dis
covered from his spy, who had it in confidence
from the friends of col. Burr, that I was sent
to Ncw-Orleans, and was to meet the colonel
at Bayou Pierre, on the 12lh January. Unfor
tunately for this tale, which seems to have been
fabricated after my arrest —major Llovd and
Mr. Ralston will declare that they never spoke
to me on the subject ; but I scorn to justify
myself where I cannot be accused. It was ne
cessary to alledge something against me.—
Wilkinson and his spies, and other confidential
men, have made me a general, and given me
an army of 2000 men, (1000 more than 1 could
have needed) and this too without consulting
me, whilst I was harmlessly diverting myself
in the uninhabited swamps in West-Fieri da,
three or four hundred miles out of the road
leading from Nashville to Orleans. What can
they not do ? Bonaparte can conquer armies as
fast as his enemies can raise them ; but Wil
kinson and his friends can hath raise and contjuer
them in the same breath without fiotuder or ball.
This charge however cannot be the crime fin
which I have suffered, because the discovery
has been made since my arrest. It seems I
have committed another, .f very great ficrsun
age in this city, has declared publicly, that
Adair was the most impudent of all the con
spirators ; for he said to the first man he met
in New-Orleans, that the commander in chief
of the army was a villian, and a Spanish spy,
and that he, Adair, expected to find the city in
possession of his Catholic majesty.
With due submission, I will correct this
statement, which I presume came from Wil
kinson, as I ivas told he repeated it on the same
evening I was confined. When I was repeat
edly told in the public room, amongst gentle
men, acquaintances, & strangers, that Wilkinson
had denounced me as traitor, and declared me at
the head of an army coming to attack that city,
I coolly answered that reports were different
in different countries ; that people were more
afraid of Wilkinson than Burr, because manv
of them believed him to be in Spanish pay.
A gentleman (pointing to a small man in the
room) observed to me, take care what you say,
that man is a spy on you from the general, and
I would not be surprised if you are confined for
that before night. I answered, with perhaps
somewhat warmth, let him coniine me and be
and and, I despise his power. For this I have
suffered, for this I have been imprisoned ; 1
have been persecuted for saying Mr.
dit! not in niy opinion possess more talents
than every other man in the United States. I
ought to have known the danger of speaking
freely of great men. I acknowledge my im
prudence ; but I cannot repent of my sins ; I
have suffered, but I have done no one act for
which 1 am sorry.
So far as I know or believe of the intentions
of col. Bure (and my enemies xvill agree I am
not ignorant on this subject) they were to pre
pare and lead an expedition into Mexico pre
dicated on a war between the two govern
ments ; without a war he knew he could do no
thing. On this Yvar taking place he calculated
with certainty, as well from policy of the mea
sure at this time, ns from the private assurances
of Wilkinson, who seems to have the pow er to
force it in his own hands. This continued to be
the object of col. Burr , until he heard of the venal
and shameful bargain tiuide hy li ilkinson at the
Sabine river —this information he received soon
alter the attempt to arrest him in Frankfort.
He then turned his attention altogether towards
strengthening himself on Washita and waiting
a more favorable crisis. I thought the first of
these objects honorable and worthy the attenti
on of any man ; but I was not engaged in it—
my political as well as private pursuits forbid me
from taking a part until it was ove ; nor did I
believe, notwithstanding Wilkinson’s swagger
ing letters to me on the subject, which may be
seen, that a war would take place—this opini
on 1 formed last winter in this city. In iiie
reccntl object of col. Butt 1 had no interest.
1 have s;iid I was not engaged n el.her. It I
had the first step must have been to eng ge
nit n—i could do nothing v i hout. I call upon
Wilkinson and his friends to produce a single
man that T hat c atu nipt to engage in any en
terprise whatever, I am not the appoiigist cf
col. Burr—he can defend himself; l only speak
of his intentions so far as they relate to my
self. My business in Ncw-Orleans did not re
quire my presence there till the latter part of
January, consequently 1 took a circuitous rout.
I have before described so lar as his state
ment relates, my imprisonment*, lam ready
to attest it before any tribunal. It remains
with those who have the power to say how long
“Wilkinson shall remain secure (as he boas. )
in New-Orleans, or avhen he will be placed
within the reach of tire civ i! law.
JOHN ADAIR.
City of Washington, March 1, 1807".
Wc have in our preceding columns, inserted
a communication of JOHN ADAIR. M e
have considered it an act of justice to Mr.
Adair to give his statement to the public ; v. e
dso consider it a duty to the nation to give the
tie freest admission to whatever tends to en-
Kghte'.i the transactions w hich have either oc
curred or been meditated in the Western
country. At the same time that wc make this
declaration, we deem it proper to say, that in
our opinion ihe address ol Mr. Adair is, in a
high degree intemperate ; and that it is charac
terised by a wanton attack upon the character
of men high in the‘confidence ol the nation
the purity of whose motives cannot be impeach
ed, and whose political conduct it becomes the
true friend of his country firmly to defend a
gainst unfounded aggression. We’ hav| not
at present time to add more than that our co
lumns shall be open to repel the attacks thus
unnecessarily made by Mr. Adair.— Mat. Intel.
From the Richmond Enquirer of March 6.
There were no Norfolk papers by the last
Slight’s mail. We have understood, that in
telligence had reached Norfolk, which is cal
culated to excite much alarm among our mer
chants ; that two or three American vessels
bound to or from England, had been captured
in the English channel, by French privateers
and carried into French ports for adjudication.
W hether this is the same report with the one
that came via Salem, that three American ves
sels had been detained at the Isle of Rhea, on
suspicion of being bound to England ; we me
unable to pronounce. But if the fact be, as
wc have presented, it is impossible to form but
one opinion of the cause of this outrageous vio
lation of our commerce. That cause is the
blockading decree of the 21st of Nov.
When that decree first came into our hands
we were immediately struck with the studied
ambiguity, by which it was distinguished. Had
we stopped at tire first article alone, we should
not have hesitated to have pronounced it tha
most direct proclamation of war against neu
tral commerce ; and of course against our own ;
for what other nation is at this time neutral,
but those which scarce possess any commerce
at all; the Moors, the Danes and the Portu
guese ?
“ The British Islands arc in a state of block
ade.”
Words would scarcely have been more ex
plicit. A blockaded place, is one to or front
which no vessel is permitted to sail, with
out danger of interruption or seizure. It was
impossible to believe, that the French would
have put a different construction upon this
article.—
Talleyrand’s report to the Emperor of tl.o
20th Nov. recommending this measure is strict
ly conformable to this construction. In the
string of retaliating measures which he recom
mends to his master, the first is, “ since Eng
land has dared to declare that the whole of Franc e
should be in a state of blockade, let Franca
declare in her turn that the British islands are
blockaded.”
In the next paragraph he suggests, that
“since England looks on every Frenchman as
an enemy, let every Englishman or English
subject found in the countries occupied
by the French armies, be made prisoners of
war.”
In the succeeding paragraph, he recom
mends other measures, which are carefully
followed up bv the other articles of the decree.
Why this distinction of measures ; if he had
simply recommended the blockade of British
ports to be the main principle, of which all
the other measures were only to spring out as
so many consequences and explanations ? No:
the truth is, he intended the blockade to be orfe:
distinct specific measure ; the arrest of French
men to he another; and so on for every mea
sure, which he enumerates. What then is the
inference ?
If wc adopt Talleyrand’s distinction, we
should not hesitate to employ the term blockade
used in the first article, in the very same sense
in which it is employed by the British cruisers
and British courts. We should conceive it to
be one complete measure, standing by itseif,
and distinct from all the provisions of the arti
cles which follow it. In the same manner,
we should suppose that every article of the
enforces a distinct and specific meat
sure of retaliation upon British commerce.
Such then is the first and obvious sense in
which wc should consider the term “blockade”
as employed in the first article ; and as a con-,
sequence, we should conclude that very vessel
wu. prohibited from sailing to or from an Eng
lish port.
But how different are the provisions of the
dc res itself? line first article seems to lav