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THE REPUBLICAN.
'Tuesday-, March 7, 181$.
IEDERICK S. FELL, #
BAT, Rt AB TH* «CU AN'OC.
PRINTED THREE TIMES A WEEK.
' At Six Dollars per annum, in adtar.ee.
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OFFICIAL LETTERS,
The following is a copy ol a felte- from ^ 8ih~I have the htwor to inform joo, that
K&abi Henke. commanding Ute .tie bed *>r:«g the id and 3d nutznt_ *JWndedTrom
Captain Henley, commanding late Ucied
States* ichooner Carolina, to Cbtnntodote Pa;-
Ursoo, dated
. • Arc Or leant. December 281 1814.
ha?e ‘he Mft-r, it inform v<u, that
he 36 >k instw in pu-.uance to
de , eve y pyy iMe exertion was made
he schourei Cati.lina higher up the
Jatr , t /vlyer «lid near general J kren’s camp, with
TCjv.- out <ni cen ; the wind being*) a. n w and
IjjyH
/.« long 19
¥
‘ blbaini. fresh and too scant to get under way,
'and tht ctinent too rapid to move her by warp,
’w wMch I had endeavored to do with my
crew. " ’
' At day light oo the morning r.f the 27 h,
V |ba enemy opened upon the Carolina a bat-
tery office goaa trom which they threw shells
•ntl hot aboi l returned their fire with the
long 19 pounder, the ooly’ gun on board
Which could reach across the riser, the re.
'snainder of iitr battery being lighr 18 pound
carronades.
atr being light and a* nor'b, rendered It .
Impossible to get under way ; 1 he sccrnd shot i
^red by the enemy Indired in the schooners j ;
main bold under her cab'es, and in such a sit. ’
nation ss not (o be come at, and fired her,
Which rapidly progressed; find'ng that hot shot :
passing through her esbbin and filling
yoom, «th1eb contained a considerable,qnantity
' of powder | her bulwarks all knocked dnwn fcy
‘ , : the enemy’s shot, the vessel in a sinking sit
nation, end the fire er.creasing, and expecting
,Y*\ every moment that she would blnw up j at a
!“ ' little after sunrise I reluctantly gave orders for
crew were *%epl to those cannon, which, they
served during the action herein detailed. The
enemy most bare suffered » great loss in that
day’s acton, by the Heavy fire from this ship
and general Jackson’s lines, where she coanr.n
w*s' of heavy calibre-and served with great,
spirit. I bare the honor to be, with great- con*
siacration and respect, your ebrd'ent servant.
' 'DaxIeL T. Patterson.
The Aon. Secretary of the Aavtfr
Washington City.
Marine Battery, live, miles below
Aew Orlean*, 13rA January 1815.
the s.t-,ij> and mounted, as the former ones, on
»Vir bviks of the river, four mure 12 pounder*,,
and .-recied a furnace tor heating shot, to des
troy a number °f buildings, which intervened
be’w—n g'-nerrtl Jicksouj's lines and the camp
of ,h» er.rmr, "ml occuppd by him. On the
evering. of the 4th. I succeeded in , firing a
rum .erof them,and »on;e rice stacks by mir
hot «hot, vhtfik the rnetm alternated to extin
gnish, notwithitartdrr.grbf heavy fire 1 kept up,
ii;j?cd them to desist.
1 f,i: d another furnace,
of the river two
but which at length c
On the 6 h and 7th, I
and mounted on the bit (tic
more 24 pounders, wiilc^ .had been brought up
from the E- gtis'u T'.rtV, ‘by the exertions or
colonel Caldwell, ot the ‘dtsfted militia of this
state, and brought within and mounted on the
entrenchments cn this side the river, one 12;
in addition to which, general ' Morgan, com-
manding the'militia bn this ride, planted two
bras* 6 pound field pieces in hi* lines, which
were incomplete, having been commenced only
on the 4 h ; these three pieces where thy only-
cannon on the lines, all fit others being mount
ed on the bank of the riWr, with a view to aid
he right of g.-ue.ri«1 f line* bi> Ml ' op-
tile ,-ro my should
p the road leading
batteries on the
Ml
the crew to abandon her, whicb,was effected,
with the loss of one killed and six wounded ; a
short time after I bad succeeded in getting the
Crew on shore, I had the extreme mortification
v k' of seeing her blow up.
" It affoids me great pleasure to acknowledge
the ablo assistance I received from lieuten
ants Norris and Crowley, and sailing master
Hatter,andto aay that my cfficfcrs and crew
Behaved on this occasion, as well as on the 33d
When under your own eye, In a most gallant
.manner. J ,, ’'A
Almost every article, nf xlofthing belonging
10 the officers and crew, From the rapid pro
gress of the fire, was involved in the destruc
tion of the vessel. I have ‘he h »cr to be, very
respectfully, your obedieot *enraot.
John D Hen-let.
P.S. I bare not made out a detailed account
of the action on the n'gtit of he 33d, as you
were on board during the whole action.
Cafitoin Daniel T Patterson, commanding
United S'ate*' naval force on the JVcvt Or.
leave 4lotion.
The following are copies of letters From
Commodore Paiterson,, commanding our naval
.fbree on' the Orleans station, to the Secretary o!
Hrf the-Navy, dated
, t* United States'-sbifi Louisiana, 4 miles
fj. V below Aew Orleans, 29[h Dec. 1814
Sir—I have the honor to inform you, that
an the morning of the 28 h inst. at about hull
past 7, perceived our advanced guard retrestlrg
towards our lines—the enemy pursuing; fired
•hot, shells and rockets, from field artillery,
with which- they advanced on the road behind
the levee ; sprung the ship to bring the star,
board guns to bear upon the enemy; at 25
vninutes past 8 a, m the enemy opened thcr.
.-.gifiro upon the sbtp, with shells, hot sbet and
rockets, which was instantly returned with
great spirit and much apparent effect, and ean-
tinued Without intermission till I p u when
the enemy slackened their fire, and retreated
, ,", with a part of their artillery from each of their
i taitcfles, evidently with great loss. Two at
tempts were made to screen one heavy piece
of ordnance mounted behind the levee, with
whicb they threw bet shot at the ship, ar.d
which bad been abandcoed a long tine before
they succeeded in recovering it, ar.d then, it
must have* been with very great loss,'as I dis
tinctly saw, With the aid of my glass, several
Shot strike in the midst of the'men (teamen)
who were employed dragging it away. At 3
posite -liorr*, an i to 11.
they a "tempt to march
along the Levee, er i_ . _
some, of course, could retder ti«* aid in defence
inf g-r.eral Morgan’s lints. My battery wa,
manned in part from tbecrew of the ship, and
in. part by militia detailed for that service by
gmeri-yMorgan, as I b^l not seamen enough
to fully roan them.
Dpring greater part oft he 7th, reconnoitered
the enemy.at Villere’s riantation, whose canal,
1 was informed, they‘wefe deepening and open
ing to the river, for tic purpose of getting
... - — -. r it- ■ .
again to retreat in such a manner tfct ftp
efforts could stop ’them. Finding myself thus
abandonded. by the force I relied upon-to
, %xeDrleane, Jimuary 7th,
Sir—I have the pleasure' to inform you «Jf
my succeeding ia burning one. of the enemy’s
1
rers and seamen with me. A part of the mi'
litia were rallied atVsaw mill canal, about two
miles abuse the lines ‘from- which 'they bad
tance of an officer and, 12 men from.cap'aio
Newman, commanding fort Petite Ccquilles,
I manned -the launch and three small boats,
fled and t’re e encamped* I ordered the Lou- and on the 4 b ibst. proceeded down Pass Chef
is'artatd ba warped up,'for the purpose of Mentonr, as fares Bayou Sausage, where e
procuring a supply of d-nmupiuon, and moUn- lonel Morgan, with a detachment of militia
ting other cannon, remaining myself to aid are stationed/ we encamped th^re for the night.
toceeded
Menteur,
general Mo gan. A large' reinforcement of- On the 5th lost, in the aftern
nn’li ia having been immediately diapatched down to east mouth of Pass
by gereral Jjcksnri to this stdet every arrange, wi b one of tbe amall boats, fo ascertain the
rrient was made by general Mo' gan to dislodge I position of the enemy in Lake Borgoe ; find'
„ r ur. ••• ■ ■ _ a. !•» nnakoe th*r* nna Knrv inrAA min knaSi
the
Stately
enemy from bps position, whe . ke precip. ing at anchor there one brigy -three gun boats
ly retrea'ed, cfer'yiog w\th hit* the two, three schooners, and several barges rowing
field piece*, sr.d a brass hoititz, aftet having first j from vessel to vessel; the brig lying at a dis»
se 1 fire to the platforms and gua carriages on tance of about two mites from the o:her »es-
my bi'terr, two saw mills, and all the bridges rels; I returred to the camp, determined on
be-ween hTtn and general Morgan’s l.-ocps, i making an attempt to destroy her ; I received
and recrossed the river, and secured his b n a’S the assistance oi six men trom colonel Mor.
by hauling them into his cstxai. On the 9 h gSn ; we then making in number 38 ;m ;
we re-oceupted our former ground, and recov* | with thh force 1 W33 conscious I should be
eredall the cannon in my battery, which I im- , r *hla to dei'roy her, though I had beet pre*
immedin^iy commertcrd dr'illing anrl re mnun- ' viously informed she mounted four piebe* of
ting. And on the evening of-the 10th,. had 2 1'cannon, and equipped accordingly; tr.td
-- * * ' • - ' J " ■ 1 • • * -* Pass Cl ef Monteur,
24 pounders,mounted and ready tor. seryite, on ■ night proceeded down Pass CU
the left flsnk ol a new and more advannweous and on the 6 h lost, at 4 o’clock a. M took
the JOth to the present)date, possession t.f the brig, only one man on deck ;
the if launches in, wh^-h upon examination
with my t»l?ss 1 found p be trne, and informed)'
general Jack-'on of royobservnt'nn, by letters,
copies of which I encase herewith; a rein
forcement tu general 'Morgan’s militia Was
made in con*.' quence, Orn>istiog of about tour
hundred militia from Kentucky, very badly
armed or equipped, the general not having
arms to furnish then, who arrived on this side
on the morning of tip 8th, much fatigued; At
1 a. m finding that the enemy had succeeded
in launching their bsrgas into the river, I dis.
patched my aid tie ermp, Mr. R. D, Shepherd,
to inform general Jicxson of the circumstance,
and that a very uncommon stir was observed in
the enemy’s camp ani batteries on the banks
ot the river, and, statng again the extreme
weakness of this .side t\e river, and urging a
reinforcement. I world have immediately
dropped down with the Louisiana upon thei
barges, but to do so I must have withdrawn •' all
ni is. tho enemy were silenced ; at 4 p m.
Lljhjk;
8?;
erased front the ship,* the enemy having
Telited beyond the range «f her guns. Ma' y
of their' shot passed over the ship, ar.d theii
shells bu»a#xiv®r-f or*decl«!»i TrVch-were strew-
cd with their fragments ; re ,after an incessant
catWOnading of upwards o.f .seven hours, during
vwhieh BOO shot Were fi ert from the *h p, one
man only was wounded slightly, hr he piece
of a shell] and one shot' passed between the
bowsprit ar.d heel of *he j.b bocm.
v „ The enemy dre* up hi* whole loree, ev'rlenf.
y|y with an intention cl assanhti g gereral J. ck
ton’s lines, under cover cf his heavy car.oon,
but his cannopadirg being so warmly re timed
iron) Ibe lines and sh ; p Ii-uisifa, caused him,
presume, to abandon his project, a* he re.
ured witheut making the a-rempr. Yru will
bare learned by my former letters, that ihe
crew of (Ke Louisiana is composed of, men of
all nations, <fRngliah excepted) taken from the
streets of New Orleans not a tfortniglu before
the men from theha'Ury on shore, which 1
deemed of the greatest importance, and ex
posed 11 fire by hot- shnifrom tit- menu’s bat
teries, mounting 6 long t8 pounders, which pro
tected their barges ; anil at this time site, had
oh board a large quantiti ot p»w l«r, for th?
supply of her own guns, amt those on shore,
most of which we." eh tvs the surface of the
wafer, conseqom'lv <• x tmed to their hot shot.
General M^rg m l iprJr.ed the Kehtucktuns
immediately on veir srental, about 5 A. M to
reinforce a pa 'v which hid been sent eu
sarfy „n tbe fi of thy 7th, to watch and
oppose tbe ls.id;pj» of the enemy, but who
re’reated af er » '«w shot from the enemy
w thin the lii.es where they were immediately
posted, in flier station on the extreme right,
At day I’gh-, the enemy opened a heavy can
nonade upon general Jackson’s lires and my
battery, leading 'heir troops under cover of
their cannon to the assault of the lines which
they attempted on the right and left, bu:
.principally on the latter wing ; they were met
by a most tremendous a d Incessant fi e of
artillery and inurke'ry, which compelled them
to retreat with orec'p-tjtion, leaving the ditch
filled, and he -field strewed with their desd
and wounded My bfi'-e y was opened upon
diem simobaoerusly wib those from our
lines, Sinking the enemy ha h in b<s advance
ar.d retreat 'with round, grape, and caniater,
which must have proved’extremely destruc
tive, as in their haste and confusion to retreat
they crowded the top of »he Levee, affording
us a most advan'"geous opportunity for the
use of grape and canister, and 1 used to the
grearest ed»an'.ge. While thus engaged
wtth «be enemy on the opposite shore, I was
informed that they had effected, their land
ing on ihlss'de, ard were advancing to .gen*
eral Mo'tpn’s breaat.work. I immediarely
ordered 'tie officers in ...command ofniy guns
to >urn them in their erohrszores, and paint
them to pro-ec- general .Morgan’s right wing
whose 1 ne not ex end rg to the swamp, and
there we kty manned, I apprehended the ene
my's out A'j/.k.ng him on. -that wing, which
(oder was promptly execured by Capiain Hen
ley ard he -ffice:s s-aiioned ot the battery
Udder a heavy and well directed fire of shot
and shells from the enemy, on the opposite
bank of 'he river ; at this time the enemy’s
force had approached general Morgan’s lines
under ‘he cover of a shower of rockets, and
and charged in despite of the fire from the
13 pounder and field piece* mounted on the
line* ss before sreted, when in a few min
utes I had the extreme mortification and
chagrin 10 observe general Morgan’s right
wi ig, corr.p red as herein mentioned of the
Dosition. F rom
I have been much engaged in mounting my
t2 pounders, along the breast work erected
by general Morgan, no this new potion,
having three 24 plunder* (wi'h a furnace) to
front the., river, and flank general Jackson’s
r-u-s on the rn*io«i»e bank, frnm which we
fired noon the enemy wherever he appear
ed , our present position is n >w so prong,
that there is nothing to apprehend shoo'd t)t8
enemy m -ke another attempt on this si^e.
To captain Henlev, who has befen with mo
since the destruction of his schooner, smd
who was wounded on the 6th, I aim much in
debted for his aid nn every orcasicn, and to
the officers' commanding the different guns in
my battery, for their great exertions at all
times, but particularly on the trying event of
the 8tb. The exertions of general Morgan,
his staff and several of the officers of the citv
militia, excited my highest respect ; and !
deem it tny duty to say that had the draft
ed and cit^ militia been , alone on that day,
that I believe, they would h»ve done much
better t but the flight of the Kentuckians, pa
raltzed their ex> rtions ard produced a retreat
which could n?t be check’d. The two brass
fyjld pieces, manned entin ly by mi litis' of the
city, were admirably- served, nor were they
abandoned till desartetl by their comrade*
one. of which was commanded by’Mr. Hosmer,
of captain Simpson’s company, the 'other bv a
Frenchman, Whose nt.me I know not. The
12 rounder under the direction of acting mid-
snipman Phillibert, was served till the last
moment, did great execution, and is highly- ex
tolled by general Morgan. The force, of the
rnetny on this side amounted to ors thou
sand men, and from the bast authority jp^n
tain 'heit loss on this side, l have since learned,
wa? 97 killed and wounded ; among the la'ter
•s cnW.n! Thornton who commanded ; of the
former five or six have been discovered buried
and Wing upon-the field ; nnr loss was one man
killed and severe! wounded.
I have ths honor to be, whh great Const
deration and respeo-. your obedient servant,
Daniel T Pattebsom.
Thekon Secretary of the Aavy,
Washington City.
tlie battle ; yet I never knew guns bette- serv-; Kentucky militia, commanded by major Davis,
ed, dr a.more animated fire, than was supported abandoned ‘heir b east work and flying in
"'‘-worn her, .
Lieutenant C. C.. B. Thompson ^deserves
great credit for the discipline to which in re
short a - time he. had brought *uc%men, «wo
ibitds of whom do no: understand English.
Gencpd Jackson Moving oppljed tocr fficers
and seamen to qrotk thq heavy canptjb on’.‘ his
n. ) ; ‘ lines fiiroiahed ty roe» ;ieuie/ia^[s. Nor.is and
' ' j I ’ Cfoa%i’of the lat^scfipoher Caronpa, ins adl-
. lyvoluntccredrlnd wilffitha gres^pat 1 of-her
most shat’.efnl end das'ardly manner, almost
wiihon* a sboi ; v hich disgraceful example,
after fi-n.g a few rounds, soon followed by
the whr.le o r general Morgan's command, not-
w thstar.db g eveiy exertion was made by
bin., his s'off Wd several officers of. the city
mtluiai to, keep them to. their, -posts J, by the
gr»a- exertions ol those officers a abort stand
was effected on the fiefd, when a discharge
cf tockcia fre^p the enemy - caused tbeot 1
Ma r in: Ba'trry, 5 miles below Ann
Orleans 20th January, 1815
?jn—I have g r aat satL-laction in informing
you, that the enemy, after having been several
days sending eff hi* sick, wounded, and bag-
g--ge, retreated with his whole force on the
night of the 13 h, and, as I learn, completed
the embarkation of hi* troops about midnight
yesterday t leaving in his hospital S3 wounded,
who could not ba removed, with a surgeon
and surgeon’* ma'e to attend to 'hem. He has
also left foureen pieces of cannon, 10 f- pg
e'gh'een pound ship gun*, .and four 24 pound
careonades. Six of the eighteen pounders are
only spiked, and cao easily be tendered fit
for service; tho other four, with ibecarron-
adas, cannot be made serviceable—‘he former
having their trunnions broken off, the latter
the pomillions. A great number of shot have
also been left, whicb can easily be collected.
I have every reason to believe, that they have
also let) behind the brass pieces fakeo from
this side 'he river. From the date of my last
to the retreat, I have fired from my battery
on the enemy whenever upporiun ty, offered,
and with a 9 pound brass field piece, which I
sent two miles below my battery to rake their
camp, continuing my fire till eleven o’cloek at
night on the l8-.h, d rectly into their camp,
from which they suffered much.
Ry a letter received last evenirgdrom acting
lieutenant Cunningham, commanding gup
vessel No, 65, stationed at Plsquemin to aid
Frrt St. Philip, who had drown h‘a crew on
shore and manned two 32 pounders, I learn
that the enemy’s vessels, via. three ships, one
brig and schooner, two of which were bomb
vessels, had departed after bombarding tbe fort
from the 6:b, during which time they threw
one thousand shells, without injury to the fort,
killing only one man, and wounding seven in
:be tort. He states his vessel’s spars - end
rigging to be much cut to pieces, but none of
his men hurt. He had sent bis boat to watch
their movements; and should I learn by her
Bb--.u> A minutes after <4 a- n one of tne en
emy's launches came alongside, fired two mus.
dais' inso her, when she surrendered ; but o«r.
ing 10 its blowing very fresh from the north.
W3rd, mi-kit'g considerable of a sea, she paired
he' painter and was not able to regain the ve».
sel, and the sea being too heavy to tow her
with my bon, I abandoned her ( it being near
day light, I immediarely ordered the prison,
ers into the launch and set fine to the b*ig ; *t
half past $ o’clock a. X. she was to'a'ly de
stroyed ; she proved to be the British trans
port br>g Cyrus,- ft--captain, a sailing master,
and e'ght men of the British navy on board,
laden about h»lf full, with rum, bread, and a
quantity oftsoldjets’ clothing for the British ar
my at Bayou Bienvenue ; at day light we ar
rived at the camp at Qhef Menteur, delivered
to colonel Morgan the prisoners, who will be
sent to the city, after which I returned to Fort
Petitre Ccquilles. Finding my provisions al
most, pu', and being short of arms, I have re*
'U'ned to town with the launch, leaving Mr.
Boyd, mastei’s ma'e, and five men, at Peritie
Cvqo’iies, to watch the movements of the
enemy and give eveiy information in his pow
I have the pleasure >•> way, that on this occa
sion ihe conduct of ihe officers and men whom
I had ihe honor lorcpmmand convinced me
clearly, that, had she been of ‘he force expect
ed, we could have burned her with ease. Sir,
I have the honor to be, your obedient humble
servant, Wh. Johnson.
P. S. I think the brigs tying at anchor at the
e <st mouth of the R'golets may easily be de
stroyed.
Commodore Daniel T Patterson,
New Orleans.
’ The following is a copy of a letter
Commodore Patterson to the Secretary yp j e
Navy,
SVcw-Orleans. 27ih Januarv,
SlR-I do my.relf the honor to tnrh.r- , qe-. ( *
letter frnm MivVhomas Shields, purse: »,f 'oa
station, giving a detailed account of the ext e-
dition, under his command, sent to annoy ihe
enemy in their embarkation; the successful
issue -of which is highly honorable to him ani
those under his command. The prisoners tafe
en by him, added to those taken bv Mr. John. ll
son, will gofar in the exchange o£ my officers ’’
and seamen, captured in the gun boats,
I iixve the honor to be, with great considera
tion and respect, your obedient servant,
Daniel T. Patterson,
The han. Secretary of the ATavy, j
Washington.
The following is a copy of a letter from Ml
Thomas Shields to Commodore Patterson^
dated V ,
Aew Orleans. 2Sth January, 1815.
Sir—-I have the honor to report my arriva)
in this ci<y Iasi night from the expedition or.
dered by you on the 17th inst. and which yoOf ,
did me the honor to entrust to my command. ' /
Oa the night of the I9tb I left the Past •*
Ct>ef Menteur, having made the necessary ob»
serrations on the enemy’s situation before sun
set, with fire boats And wour gig manned and
armed with fifty rofen. At 10 p u discovered
a boat at anchor, whicb 1 cap'ured by surprise,
no resistance being made. She had forty men
of'he 14 h light dragoons, includingr fficers,
and fourteen seamen of the British navy under
command ot a mas'et's mate.
The number of troop* exceedi-g my own, I
thought it most prudent to convoy (hem Into
the picket guard, from whence they could be
more conveniently sent to New Orleans by
land than by water, and by which means J
should also avoid weakening my own force, in
itself already too limited for the comple ion of £
the object in view. *
Alter landing the prisoners and putting them
in charge of the army, I again left the Pass
about 3 a. x. and stood on to gain the enemy’s
track, in the hope of intercepting some of ttyam
about day light, but without success. I return
ed to tbe Pass on the 30th at 8 a. x. where I
was detained until the morning of the 21st.—.
that they have not left the river, I shall imme« I Three gun boats having arrived f-omthe feet
diately proceed with fire vessels and endeavor i t r“ n *P or **> ® f . whem were
to destroy them.
In a few days t will have
soon filled with troops from the shore, at 4
. *• *> 21st. I again got out and fell into their
re the pleasure ^ track to the fleet about day light. Finding it
stating to you the names ot my officers who t impossible to make any captures without b4ing
have distinguished themselves, and-merit the discovered, I determined to run down .among
! thwvn in .. 't _ '
no ice of the department.
them in disgni*e and strike at every opporroPi*
I have the honor to be, with great eon*,= ty— Hoisted English color* and took a trans.
i^nrofinn and rAcnp/*f nnur oK»^ion» awcehni . DCTt DCSt Wlth.flve TRpn • rtrHowprl ho*
sideration and respect, your obedient servant, P°rt boat with Ave men ; ordered her to follow
l)i«, T Pi,..,.,,. t ® n “ Stood I
Danl. T. Patter-ox.
.The hen. Secretary of the Aavy, -*
Washington City.
on for a transport schooner who was
beating pp for the army. At 81 boarded and
tpek her without opnos-tion with 8 men: ahn
hid -*en nn board. From this time until ISwe
' jJ were in the midst of their boats going up to
. . ... . i , th « army, add during which time we took five
The following « a copydf a letter from sail- , others, having on board about 7o tnen. ITm
» mnt*r InSnlfi, la P.it.r.nn wind fit ftKt. (1—. k.J e . ...
log muter Johnses ie Cymmwiar* Padanon. -wind «t this tim* had uafortuaatclr funded to
«' 5k A ■.w'* ” V >**••"»• •
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