Savannah daily herald. (Savannah, Ga.) 1865-1866, June 17, 1865, Image 1

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SAVANNAS ©AILY HERALD VOL. 1-NO. 130. The Savannah Daily Herald (MORNING AND EVENING} 13 published irr 15. W- MASON «fc CO., At 111 Bat Street, Savannah, Geo kola. TEIEI: Per Copy Five Cent*. Per Hundred. $3 60 Per Year *lO 00. advertisins: Two Dollars per Square of Ten Lines for first in sertion ; Oae Dollar lor each subsequent one Ad vertisements inserted in the morning, will, if desired, tppcar in the evening without extra charge. JOB PRINTING, In every style, neatly and promptly done. Jinsttriitue. • YORK FIRE AND MARINE INSURANCE AGENCY”, REPRESENTING THE SECURITY INSURANCE COMPANY : MANH vTTAN INSURANCE COMPANY ; PHCENIX FIRE INSURANCE COMPANY; Averaging a CASH CAPITAL of over FOUR MILLIONS. Risks taken on all descriptions of Property on rea sonable terms by A. A. LANE, Agt. Office in Sorrell’s Building, on Bull st JulS lmo QOLUMBIAN (MARINE} INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW YORK. CASH CAPITAL $3,600,000- The undersigned are prepared to insure nndcr Open Policy from the above Company to the extent of SIOO,- 000 in property in any first class Steamer, and from $50,000 to $75,000 on any first class sailing vessel, on the most favorable New fork terms. For further particulars apply to CHARLES L. COLBY A CO Jones Block, comer Bay and Aliercorn streets, mavis ts Savannah, Oa. "yy"E STILV LIVE; AT THE ‘‘OFFICE, 1 ’ No Merchants’ Row, HILTON HEAD. S. C. BENJAMIN HONEY, Proprietor, Just received from tha North— BEEF, MUTTON, VEAL. PORK, TURKEYS, CHICKENS, FISH, GAME. TURTLE; —ALSO— Received from the Plantation* every morning— CHICKENS, VEGETABLES- Ac. ICE CREAM, WITH FANCY CAKES. The inner man must and shall be preserved. ICE WATER, FREE FOR EVERY BODY. N. B.—Why does'my friend in'the rear of the Post Office discontinue to say where the laugh comes in t Ju nel4~tf * OLD STAND KE-OP E N E D . NO. 110. BRYAN STREET. The Proprietors do respectfully announce that they have this day opened this favorably known and popu lar STAND, for the accommodation of Private Board ers and the traveling public. To those who may favor the house with a call, the comforts of a home, at very reasonable rates, are hereby guaranteed, The location ol the house, together with the experience of the proprietors, are considerations not to be overlook ed by those who'value their own interests. JUIO-i v* FRANCIS SUTTON & CO. QLAMS! CLAMS! CLAMS! IM THE SHELL OR SHELLED OCT, With other Refreshments, at the oldest and best stand ON HILTON HEAD ISLAND, For a variety of something Good to Eat at all times, at THE EAGLE SALOON, • In rear 61 the Post Office, Port Royal, S. C. PETER FITZGERALD respectfully informs his old friends, and the public in general, that since Oysters are out of season for a t ime., his Daily Patrons can find a good substitute In CLAMS, cooked to order, ill every sty le, at the phortest notice. He has also a constant supply of FRESH MEATS, POULTRY, FISH & VEGETABLES, From the North and other places In this vicinity. Meals cooked to order at any hour during the day Our motto is to “Live well.” PETER FITZGERALD, Proprietor. msy23 ts y M. BRUCE. - ’dealer EXCLUSIVELY IN COTTON —AND— FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC EXCHANGE, AUGUSTA, GA. The undersigned has made every arrangement to resume lus commercial pursuits so soon as trade res trictions are removed. I will be prepared to receive, i tore, insure, compress, ship, sell or purchase Cotton, and make udvunces pn shipments to any markets in the United States or Europe. 1 respectfully Invite correspondence,' samples and shipments by both Planters and Merchants, assuring all that they can rely upon prompt responses and the fullest information. E M. BRUCE. I refer to Merchants generally throughout the U. 9. and to Members of Congress. ju3-lit J ' R.~‘ SOLOMONS,~M~D. dentist, From Charleston, S. C., offers his services to the citizens of Savannah. Rooms at Dr. Clark’s office. Congress street. References —Dr. Jas. B Read, Dr. Juhiah Harris, lion. Solomon Cohen, W. N-. Habersham Esq., jull ts A. A. Solomons A Cos., SAVANNAH, GA., SATURDAY”, JUNE 17, 1865. t ationer p, JJOOKS AND STATIONERY. WHOLESALE AND RETAIL, At the Old Stand of JOHN M COOPER A CO., Just Received the Largest and Best Selected Stc« SCHOOL BOOKS In the Southern States; consisting of Primers, Spellers, Headers, Geographies. Arithmetics, Grammars. Greek, Latin, French, German and Spanish Text Books, and all other Books used in Colleges.. Academies and Common Schools. STATIONERY. Slates, Pens, Pencils, Ink. Foolscap, Letter and Note Paper, Envelopes, Blank B>K>ks, Ac. I also have on hand a large assortment of New and popular Novels by the best authors, Dickens. Reynolds, Mrs Holmes, Mrs,Wood. Ac. I will keep constantly on hand a large stock of el egant Photographic Albums and Card Photographs, as well as a constant supply of the latest Northern Newspa per* and Periodicals, N. Y Daily and Weekly Newspapers, Harper’s Magu/ine, Godey's Lady’s Book, Atlantic Monthly, Demorest s Fashions. Ac., Ac. Everything will tie sold at the very lowest figures, and special terms are ottered on School Books to Teachers aud others. 1 I can and will sell at least as cheap as any other house in the South. TERMS STRICTLY CASH. Call and examiue the Stock at the old stand of John M. Cooitb A Cos.. Cor.Whitaker and St. Julian streets, Savannah, He. STEPHEN FARRELLY, Bookseller and Stationer. N. B —All orders for Miscellaneous Books, Mnsic, or any article connected with the trade, filled at the shortest notice. The friends and patrons ol the nndersigned, and of the firm of John At. Cooper A Cos., are respectfully so licited to continue their patronage at theold establish ment to Mr. FAifkEi.LY. The nndersigned may be found at his desk as usual, for the purpose of closing up old business affairs and rendering such assistance as he can to Mr. F. A general Wholesale business will be established by J. M. O. A Cos., whenever practicable, upon the upper fioors of the establishment, jeS lmo JOHN M. COOPER. JNTERESTING PUBLICATIONS FOB THE SOLDIER OR THE CITIZEN. THE MONTHLY NOVELLETTE, contains a Novelette complete, together with from three to eight short stories, with Illustrations. Terms: *2 per year. Single copies, 25 cents. THE AMERICAN UNION. A FIRUSIDE JOURNAL. NO CONTINUED STORIES. Thrilling Stories, Racy Sketches, Stirring Adventures and Choice Home Reading. $3 a year. Four , copies, *lO. THE FLAG OF OUR UNION. Devoted to Tales, Sketches, Adventures Poems, News, Novellettes, &c. $4 per year. THE DOLLAR MONTHLY” MAGAZINE. The cheapest magazine in the world. $1.60 a year. Seven copies, $9. Nearly one hundred pages of reading matter and illustrations. Postage only 12 cents per year. TEN CENT NOVELLETTES. 128 pages in each book; one-third larger than any other Dime Novel. All of the above publications will be forwarded regu larly by mail, on receipt of price, by ELLIOTT, THOMES <fc TALBOT, Publishers, 63 Congress street, Boston, Mass. Samples can be seen, or copies purchased, by ap plying at THE SAVANNAH HERALD STORE, 111 MAT STREET, SAVANNAH, GA. _aprlß_ ts gAVILLE A LEACH, BOOKSELLERS AND STATIONERS. MERCHANTS' ROW HILTON HEAD, S. C., —AND— CORNER lIRt i STREET AND MARKET SQUARE, SAVANNAH, GA. tf „ „ QEWIB L. JONES, SHIPPING AND COMMISSION MERCHANT, • * Ab 17 Broadway, Sew York. Liberal advances on Shipment? to above Consign ment, made by HUNTER & GAMMELL, Agents Pioneer Line Steamships, 84 Bay Street, Savannah. Reference in New York— Messrs. Spoffobd, Th.eston A Cos. may2C QUARLES L. COLBY A CO. SHIPPING, COMMISSION AND. FORWARDING MERCHANTS. JONES BLOCK, COBNEB BAY AND ABERCORN STREETS, SAVANNAH, GA. LIBERAL CASH ADVANCES' Made on Consignments to the firm of Cuas. L. Colby, of New York, or to onr friends in Boston. MAUDE A WRIGHT, Agents at Augusta, Ga. REFERENCES; Messrs. Dabney, Morgan & Cos., New York. Jarivs Slade, Esq., New York. Hon. J. WilepEdinanda, Boston. Gardner Colby, Esq., Boston. maylS—tf Q.ADEN A UNCKLES. # GENERAL PRODUCE AND COMMISSION MER CHANTS, AND WHOLESALE DEALERS . —IX GROCERIES, PROVISIONS. &0., CORSES OF ISAY AND itARKARD STREETS, SAVANNAH, OA. Highest market rates paid Tor Cotton, Wool, Hides &<•'., and liberal cash "advance* made on shipments to onr New York house, “ jo3-lra JMPORTKD AND DOMESTIC ! “ " WINES AND LIQUORS, AT VaOLIIAU', FOB FAMIXX USB, AT 201 BAY STREET. ISRAEL R. SEALY A CO. may24-tf » Official. HEADQUARTERS POST i F SAVANNAH, Savannah, Ga., June 15, 18C5. General Orders,) Nor 45. > /'• I. In obedience-to orders-from the Headquarters Department of the South, General Orders No. 29 and 34, current series from these Headquarters, which es tablish a system of free public schools for white chil dren alone are hereby revoked. These schools have been organised by the military authority and sup ported by a military fund, while the education of the rolored children has been left to private effort and sustained by charitable contribntion. A just regard alike to the future welfare of the chil dyen who are now free and to the interests of the city and State wherein they are to live, require that these children should lie given such rudiniental common •school education as will make them virtuous, orderly, intelligent and self-supporting. To secure this result as far as may be during the military occupation of this Post, the following system of free pubffQ schools is hereby ordered, and will go into immediate effect. 11. The three schools .already established, viz: out* Primary and two Grammar schools are continued.— Three schools are ordered to be established as soon as practicable for the education of the col' >red children of this Post. 111. The members of the late Board of Education having officially expressed their willinguess and desire to aid in the education of all the children of this Post, are hereby re-appointed Five additional members are added, to meet the requirements of the extended school system. •The Board of Education for the free schools of the Post will accordingly be composed as follows: The Mayor of the City, ex-officio, (reappointed.! Mr, Joan L. Villalonga. 11 Mr. Anthouy Porter, “ Mr. W. H. Stark, Mr. James G. Mills, “ . Rev C. F Mcßae, Rev. S. Landrum: “ .Rev. A. M. Winn, . *• Mr. Wylly Woodbrige Mr. L S. Bennett. Mr. A, W. Stone. Mr. F. Y. Clark; Mr. Henry D. Weed. IV Major Wm. C. Manning, 103d U S. C. TANARUS, is announced upon the Staff'd the Brigadier General Commanding as Military Superintendent of the free schools of the Post, and will be obeyed and respected accordingly V. Such buildings as are available and most suita ble, in addition to those already in use by the three existing Schools, will be assigned by the Post Quar termaster for school purposes. VI. The Board of Education will be divided into six visiting Committees, being one committee for each schools, whose duty it shall be to visit the respective schools at least once a month, examine the classes, and report in writing to the Board of Education— which shall meet at a stated time once a month. VII. The Mayor of the city will be ex-officio Chair map of the Board of Education, and wil* make such reports to the Commanding Genaral from time to time as he may think the interests of the public schools re quire*» He will also make reports whenever either the General Commanding or the Board may direct. The Military Superintendent, of schools will make monthly reports to the Commanding General of the condition of the several school* under his charge, giv ing all items of interest conuected therewith. VIII. All teachers needed in addition to those al ready engaged, will be appointed by the Superintend ent. The salaries pf teachers will be fixed by thcGen eral Commanding, on the recommendation of the Su perintendent, and will be puyable from the Post fund on certificate of service rendered, sigued by the Super intendent and approved by the Geheral Commanding. IX. The Board of Education, in conjunction with the Superintendent, will establish such, rules and reg ulations for the government and discipline of the schools as shall to them be deemed'advisable and sll the children will be admitted free; subject to such rules aud regulations. The charge of one dollar and a half heretofore lev ied by order of the Board of Education upon each of the children attending tfie fret; schools is hereby abol ished. I X. The system of schools hereby ordered is not designed to supplant any schools organized by private effort or charitable societies, and all assistance within the power of the Brigadier General Commanding will be given to nil schools so established at this Post. By command of Brevet Brig. Gen. WOODFORD. Edward G. Dike, AiA-G. ,jUI6-7 HEADQUARTERS PaSTOF SAVANNAH, Savannah, Ga., June 15, ISO;,. General Orders) No, 40. j After Sunday, June 16th, inet, no person will be al lowed to keep a Theatre, Billiard Saloon, Bowling Al ley. Concert Saloon, or any placeof public amusement at this Post until he has obtained a License therefor from these Headquarters. Applications for such Licenses most be made in writing to Capt. E. G. Dike, Post Treasurer. • The License fees- will be as follows: For a Theatre $ 26 00 Billiard Saloon, for each table. 10 no Bowling Alley, for each alley .......; in oo Concert Saloon lfln 00 For any place of public amusement not herein spec ified, such fees, ranging'from ten dollars upwards, as the Post Treasurer may deem proper. The Post Pro vost Marshal and Chief of Police are charged with the thorough enforcement of this order. By pommand of Brevet Brig. Gen. S. L. WOODFORD. Edward G. Dike, A. A. G. . julo-7 ” ~ HEADQ’RS DISTRICT SAVANNAH, , Savannah, Ga., June 15, lS<is. General Orders, 1 , No. 37. / AH Military restrictions heretofore imposed upon U. S. Mails in this District are removed. By command of Brevet Major Gen. BIRGE.' Robt. F. Wilkinson, Maj. and A. A. A. G. jnio' 7 . HKADQ’KS DISTRICT OF SAVANNAH, Savannah, Ga., June 15,1805. General Orders,) ho. 36. / Surgeon A. P. Dalrymple.U. S. Vols., in addition to his present duties as Heaith Officer of the Post, will as sume the duties ol Health Officer of the District af Savannah. By command of Brevet Major Gen. BIRGE. Robt. F. Wilkinson, Major and A. A. AG, julC-T HEADQ’RS. U. S. FORCES, Savannah, Ga , June 7, 1365.. Gbnfrai. Orders,) No. 40. j The following named officers are announced on the Staff of the Brevet Brig. Gen. Commanding the Post. They will be obeyed and respected accordingly.. Capt. Charles II Cox, Toth N. Y. Vet. Tola., Post Provost Marshal and Chief of Police. Lieut. Gustave P. Linguist, 106th N. Y. Vols., As sistant Post Provost Marshal. _ Second Lieut. Jesse C. Chance, 103d U. S. C, , Acting Aid de Camp. By command of Brevet Brig. Gen. WOODFORD. EdwaboG. Dire, A. A. G. • .iulO T QO-PARTNERSHIPr The undersigned have this day formed a co-partner ship under the firm name of Charles L. Colny <& Cos., for the transaction of business os Shipping, Comnris sion and Forwarding Merchants. CHARLES L. COLBY, ALEXANDER H. HOLWAY, 3. PAGE EDMANDS. Savannah. Ga., May Mth, tf maylT TjaKEKV 'CONFECTIONERY ESTABLISH. X> MENT AT BEAUFORT. We respectfully call the attention of the public to our Bakery & Confectionery Establishment in Sam. A Cooley's Building at Beaufort, at which we are prepared promptly to til any order* which may be for warded to ns. Special attention is paid to the man ufacture of Ornamental Piece*, Fancy Confectionery, and Elegant Pastry, lor holiday on estival tables, Fcb.3-tf McManus a Murray YORK HERALD CORRESPONDENT The office of the New York Herald Correspondent is at 111 BAY STREET, UfatAIBS. mar 22 ts ATLANTIC MONTHLY FOR JUNE. This popular miscellany, which is an bon or to our periodical literature, makes its ap pearance the present mouth, with its usual freshness and diversity of contents. “A Letter About England" is an admirable sketch ofEnglish peculiarities, but the article which most attracted out attention is that entitled. “Modern Improvements, and Our National Debt." It presents the - most consolatory views of the financial interest of the country after what has been deemed an exhaustive war. The phenomenon is presented of the productive power of a country being increas ed far beyond any exhaustion of its resources by a gigantic contest. The writer says; “The progress of discovery, improvements, in machinery and in the processes of manu facture, more effective implements of agri culture, the general introduction of* rail ways, and other time aud labor saving agen cies, together with the constantly increasing influence of the applied science?, have so augmented the productive powei of humani ty that the experience of the most advanced nations fifty years ago furnishes no criterion of what the United States can do now.” The writer enters into some interesting statistics to show that we cannot measure the progress of improvement in the United States within the last ten years by a com parison with any former decennial period; “In 1850 the aggregate value of the pro ducts of agriculture, milling, manufactures aud the mechanic arts, in the United States, was $2,345,000,000: in 1860 the aggregate was $3,75G‘000.000. This is an increase in ten years of sixty per cent. ,* whereas, the increase of population during that decade was only thirty-five aud a . half per cent.— Thus we see that during the ten years ending with 1860— the date of the last ceusus—the products of the industry of the country in creased almost twice as fast as the popula tion. If to this we add the remarkable fact that the value of taxable property increased during the same period a hundred and twenty six per cent, we have striking proof of the ex istence of a vast and rapidly increasing pro ductive power—power largely due to the in fluence of those improvements which have been alluded to. One obvious effect of war is to transfer a portion of labor from the sphere ol etfective production to that of extraordinary consumption. To what extent the relations of production and consumption among us have been chang ed, during the present contest, it is impossi ble to state. That consumption has been largely increased by our military operations is apparent to all. It is equally apparent that production has been also augmented, though not perhaps to the same extent. The extraordinary demand for various commodi ties for war purposes has brought all the producing agencies of the country into a high state of activity and efficiency, giving to the loyal States a larger aggregate production than they had before the war. Os mining and manufacturing, this is unquestionably true. As regards the products of the soil, 'the Commissioner of Agriculture, in his re port for 186;i, says: “Although the year just closed has been a year of war on the part of the Republic, over a wider field and ou a grander scale than any recorded in his tory, yet, strange ns it may appear, the great interests of Agriculture have not materi ally suffered in the loyal States. Not withstanding there have been over a million of men employed in the army and navy, withdrawn principally from the pro ducing classes, and liberally fed, clothed and paid by the government, yet the yield of most of the great staples of agriculture for 1563 exceeds that of 1862. This wonderful fact of history—a young republic carrying on a gigantic war on its own territorytind coasts, and at the same time feeding itself and foreign nations, and furnishing large quanti ties of raw materials for commerce and man ufacturer—proves that we are essen*ially an agricultural people, that three years of war have not as yet seriously disturbed, but rather increased industrial pursuits ; and that the withdrawal of agricultural labor, and the loss of life by disease and battles have been more than compensated by machinery and maturing growth at home and by the in creased influx of immigration from abroad.” The reader cannot but be struck with the coincidence of views here expressed with those pronounced by Mr. Blodget in his pamphlet noticed in this paper recently. The increase of productive power in the United States, during a period of extraordinary and wastefnl consumption, is one of not the least of the extraordinary phenomena developed by the war which has just closed. *** —The present valuation of property in Cin cinnati is $48,525,000; an increase of $14,- 000,000 over last year. —Thirty thousand herriigs were caught iu Salt Pond, Rhode Island, last Thursday—the largest haul on record, —lt is proposed to enlarge the Music Hall at Boston about thirty feet on the Brumfield street end, at an estimated coat of sixty thousand dollars. The hall formerly had exact acoustic proportions, but they were destroyed when the great organ was put in. PRICE. 5 CENTS fottro, [For the Savannah Daily Herald j LOVED RETREATS. BY D. MEAGHER, «). D, 75i'H N. Y. Y. With loitering step in astral bowers, I love to while the evening hour*. # When zephyrs round ray pathway blow. Bearing music sweet and lo*. Beneath the preen magnolia shade, By art designed, by nature made ; 1 faiu would pause to gaze the while, Adowu the broad sequester’d aisle. When torrid sans have sank to 'sleep, Engrossed iu meditation deep : New themes of by goqe years arise, Regardless how each moment flies. Amid the clai o-obscure rays Os other scenes, in other days, 1 bnt recount in epic strain, The memory of the hero slain Pulaskibrave and noble chief, Before me stands in bold relief, Emblazoned on the scroll of Fame, To every eye an honored name. And higher still the water rise. Like meteor orbs, in other skies, Where amaranth and jessamine To charm admiring hearts combine. •Tis vain, e’en tho’ I would dispel Fore’er my native hill and dell. From out my heart, and linger here, Where every haunt is bnt too dear. t —A lad only sixteen years old, named Frank Douglas, committed suicide in Cincin nati a few days since. He had became de jected iu consequence of ill-success with his studies at school. —The cotton mills of Woonsocket, R. 1., and of all the surrounding manufacturing towns, are start'ng up. Tue scarcity of help is a great drawback, however. Weavers es pially arc in gieat demand. —A clerical joke is told by a Boston paper thus: A tall clergyman, meeting a short bro ther from the rural districts, saluted him : “Well, brother, we are glad to see you, though you are small of stature likeZaccheus of old.” “Thank you,” replied the short minister, “we read that ‘the Lord hath no pleasure iu the legs of a man.’” —Thomas Turner, deputy register at Port Hope, Canada, has recently tied from that place leaving behind him evidences and ef fects of various extensive frauds. He has' been for some three years in the habit of ob taining money on forged mortgages and quietly paying interest on them as it fell due. —A match game of quoits was played be tween the Seniors and Sophomores of Am herst College last week, the game being to score one hundred and eleven [mints. The sophomores were victorious, coming out one hundred and thirteen to the seniors’ seventy three. Another match will soon take place. —At the recent anniversary of “The American and Foreign Anti-Tobacco So ciety,” in Boston, the Rev. Mr. Trask, of Fitchburg, gave it as his opinion that there had been a decrease among tobacco raisers in the Connecticut valley; that smoky piety was decreasing ; and that the time was com ing when a Christian gentleman would no more appear on the highway with a cigar than he would hold slave. —Monuments have just been erected to the memory of Admiral Foote and General Sedg wick. The former is at New Haven, a heavy square column of RhodeTsland granite, nine feet high and four feet square at the base ; and the latter, at Cornwall Hollow, is an obe lisk of white Rhode Island granite, sixteen feet high. —Hubert Holcomb, of New Hartford, Ct., lost his voice while serving as a soldier in N. Carolina, April 5, 1862, and from that time till last Sunday week has not been able to speak a word. That day a horse kicked him, which injured his feelings so that he could’nt help expressing himself; and since that time he has been able to [alk as well as anybody. —A grindstone burst at the Ames Works in Chicopee, Mass., last week. A quarter of the stone went through a window with tre mendous force, and struck a neighboring storehouse. Another piece lifted the floor overhead, causing some consternation among the workmen employed in the vicinity; then glanced and went through the brick wall of the building. —A correspondent writes: “Os all the ci ties I have ever seen, north or south, in peace or war, Nashville is the dirtiest. .Louisville may have some filthier localities; Pittsburg may exhibit sootier houses; New York may occasionally get up a more extensive carni val of mud; but take it all in all, make pro per allowances for circumstance and size, and I think Nashville will fairly carry off the palm.” —The Richmond-(Virginia) Republican says the landlords of that city are inflicting great injury. The rents of storehouses lie fore the war ranged from four to fifteen hun dred dollars. Now the landlords demand, for inferior accommodationsj rents of as ma ny thousands. The case is much the sam« with dwelling-houses. The prices which, a few months ago, were charged in Confeder ate shinplasters, are now charged in real money. —Senator Sumner, who delivered the eu logy on President Lincoln at the Boston Mu sic Hall on Fast day, is the ninth orator se lected from among eminent citizens to fulfill a similar duty in Boston. The eujogist of Washington was Fisher Ames; of John Ad ams and Thomas Jefferson (who died on the same day), Daniel Webster; of James Mad ison in 18.‘iG, and James Monroe in 1831, re spectively, John Quincy Adams; of John Quincy Adams himself, Edward Everett; of Andrew Jackson, Pliny Merrick : of Gener al Harrison, Rufus Choate, of James K. Polk, Levi Woodbury; of General Taylor, Joaiah Quincy, Jr. No eulogies were deliv ered on the death of John Tyler and Martin Van Buren.