Savannah daily herald. (Savannah, Ga.) 1865-1866, August 25, 1865, Image 1

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THE SAVANNAH DAILY HERALD. VOL. I—NO. 188. The Savannah Daily Herald (MORNING AND EVENING) 19 rrBUAKKD bt a . w. mason *fc co. Al JJI Bit STSECT, SaVAHHAH, Gioboia. trim: Fite Cents. Per Copy- ..#3 60. per Hundred M 0 {•rtTeir.... * adtcbtisi was r __ nnUars D€T Square of Ten Lines for first in- Dollar for each subsequent one. Ad cement? inserted in the morning, will. If desired, 'l the evening without extra charge. “ JOB PRINTING, it every style, neatly and promptly done. A Great Need, Since the surrender by General Johnston of the army under his command, remarks the Augusta Constitutionalist, there has not been throughout all this Southern country, so far 3S -.ve are aware, a single organized attempt to resist the auibority of the United States. Ja this State of Georgia, at least, there has been no such attempt whatever, and in con templation of so sudden and entire an accep tance of the fate of war, we venture little in saving the South stands a notable exception in history to all other lands that have been anhappi y the prey of revolution. Elsewhere, when the main struggle ha# terminated, a scattering conflict has been carried on for months, and, sometimes years, before the flat of victory was entirely concurred in, but with us in one single day the last shot was fired the last drum beat, the| last flag waved. It pleased God to give the verdict agains l and no man has been so mad as to pro pose an appeal from that decision. Consid ering the fierceness, the devotion, the obsti nacy with which our people fought their bai t’s to the bitter end, and the unanimity with which the event of that conflict was received, one is led to notice a very remarkable com bination of qualities in the Southern charac tsr-a union of extreme impulsiveness and jiroDg common sense The ardor and im petuosity ot this peculiar temperament hur ried us into war and sustained us amid all the hardships and perils of four years of bat tle but as soon as that war was over the very opposite quality ot good common every day sense led every one to see that the only wise course was to accept Corporal Nym's excellent philosophy, that “things must be as they may." , , , ... The idea of a fresh revolution is something we utterly scout. Nothing under the hey* e s would ever produce such a cahmity swve an intolerable oppression that we will not tt.n for a moment suppose the Government would be guilty ot. Our people are settling down every Where, They are taking to the plough and the forge, the merchant s mart aud tne professional man's office, the toils ot the brain and the work ot the hands, on everv side. They are striving to forget old issues and seeking honestly and fairly to bring themsel.es into harmony with the 1 That they may be enabled to do so more effectually than Is now possible, there is one thing necessary above *llotbera—an exten sion of postal facilities Especially w Geor gia is this the case. With our larger towns and those intei mediate points lying on the main routes of travel, there la mall commu nication as ot old, but tbe great bu k of our people lie off from the railroads and can only be reached bv a resumption oi the lesser mail routes. At this particular time the anx iety of the public to know what is gmug on j, especially great, and yet we hear that, away from the towns, the prevalent iguorance as to the present position, prospects, and duty or the couutry, is something really dis tressing. The election of delegates lor our convention Is approaching, and the most intense interest will be felt hence forth in matters political until the State shall, in the way pointed out, have become fully rehabilitated as of yore. Then, too after the convention will come the election of a General Assembly and of a Congres sional delegation. Then Congress is to meet, aud before each and all of these bodies ques tions of the most vital importance will come up for discussion and settlement. In all these things our people have a deep aud abiding interest, and for their Bakes we would ra< st urgently lay this great need of postal rtaumpi ion before the proper author ities. Ignorauce is the parent of dissension, apprehension and disorder, and to remedy the present defective mail communication, which renders it a necessity for so many of our people, would redound as much to the good of the government as it would to the best interests ot this portion of the. country sub ject to its control. Georgia—'Hor Fast, Her Present aiwarcd, and Possible Future. A series of papers is now being publishes In the Now York Metropolitan Record, from which we select some interesting para graphs : GEORGIA AS A COLOST. When the young colonies outgrew their childhood, and resolved to manage their own affairs, irrespective of the wishes of their whilom guardian, Georgia marched under the banner ot freedom, and throwing off the shackles of'‘tue mad king,” came forth into the sunlight which, in 1781, dawn ed in new glory upon the young republic. Rich in all the vigor and spirit of sturdy life, she stepped to the side of her eider sis ter, Virginia, aud vied with her in the race to greater power and greater glory. With each succeeding year her strength grew aud her glory expanded. Age came, but she was more potent and more vigorous than la youth. The lapse of eighty years found her with another and a nobler name— the Empire State of the South. Then war came, and trod with bloody hoof upon her besom, and pierced bar heart with reeking swords, aud spread his horrors through the dwellings of her children. She struggled, and buckled the armor upon her sous und seut them forth to bleak the power of tbs enemy, but he was stronger than they. slave labor a 1752. But when,in 1752,the Government reverted to tbs Crown, the same general privileges that were previously, secured to the other colonies were extended -to Georgia, and thenceforward her prosperity grew apace.—» Under the system of slave tatag, the swamps and lowlands were brought under cultivation, and made so *|iyductive that bt ten yean from the time tfie system Was established, the exports bad increased from about three thousand pounds to fourteen thousand five hundred pounds sterling per annum, and the imports liom fourteen thousand to forty four thousands In 17a» the population was less than niue thousand, and in 1775, when the colony separated from the mother country. It numbered seventy-five thousand, an lu ciease ot eight hundred per cent, in twenty three years. But though her prosperity arose mainly lrom her connection with England, she did not hesitate to join her Northern sisters. When they declared their grievances too great to be mnger home. >v nauso* or twenty thousand 'white labor ers, of the clats usually- employed at the North, If scattered though upper Georgia, could, in a few years, make that region the most jmiAWdve and Inviting south -ol the rouxwc- Ttoe mineral Resources of tfee State are also of great value, and these can be jproperly developed only by white labonfl Gold has been found all along' the mountain line towards the Tennessee &Dd North olina border. Coal beds are also numerous in the same region, and immense deposits of iron ore are found in the counties watered by tbe Etowah. There is no more fertile or in viting region In any part of tbe South than that comprised within the counties of North ern Georgia, and no better field for the em ployment of capital and w bite labor. The negroes, it-eeems, will not work except un der a compulsory system, and therefore the people—the land owners—of Georgia, but especially those living in tbe northern coun ties, should Invite emigration from Europe., The class that coaid be in this way addea to the population, would, in a few years, be come very useful industrious aud conserva tive citizens. Such laborers are to be found for the asking in Ireland, England and Scot lord,and should be <&rouragea to make their home in a section that is comparatively new, and which offers attractions unsurpased in any other State of tbe Union. fora-ano*. if , Nine year* after the close of the Revolu tionary war, Georgia had" a population of 82,648, of whom 29,204 were slaves and 298, tree blacks. The decennial increase from 1800 to 1860 is shown in the following table: Census. | Whites. | tree Colored! | suites. | lolai. 1800 101,074 | 1,010 50,404 I 1810 | 145,414 ) 1.801 106,218 258,383 1820 | 180,504 , 1,707 140,050 ;340,433 1830 ; 204,800 I 2,484 217,531 1557,823 1840 1 407,005 1 2,763 280,904 |091,392 1850 | 521,572 | 2,931 381,082 | 906,181 1800. Free population, 015,336; slaves, 407,401 ; total, 1,182,787. i The value of slaves in 1850 was $210,538,- 634, and in 1860 about $275,000,000. In the former year there were 51,768 farms and plantations In the State, of which 14,578 were cotton, and eighty rice plantations. LOYALTY OF FLORIDIANS. We occasionally see something from some “penny-a-liner,” charging the want of “loy alty" upon Floridians. Loyalty means adherence and obedience to a government, with no hostile Intention or purpose against the same. We tieel assured that there are not three men to be found in all Florida, who enter tain the least hostile purpose towards the Federal Government. That a people should feel sore, when just emerged from a great struggle, in whioh they have lost millions ot property, and have had destroyed tlieir ideas of constitutional government' and of civil liberty, Is not a matter of surprise. But even while regrets over tbeir disasters may be felt and expressed, still hostile design or purpose, are not logical resu ts; nor are they indulged. To win back tbe love and the en thusiasm of a revolting people, when sub dued, requires time, and gentle, and gener ous dealings at tbe hand of tbe victor. Floridians fought gallantly while there was hope iu fight. That hope having been destroyed<rthey yield gracefully to tb*> force of circumetanoes; not meanly and cringing! y, “bendiug the supple hinges of the knee, that thrift may follow fawning,’” but proudly, as brave men yield, from the promptings oi true manhood, and a high sense of duty to them selves, to their State, and to the government under which they live. —JaekeotuiiUt (Fla.) Herald. Completion of the tables of the Depart ment of Aqmcclture. —The Department of Agriculture has just completed its tables, showing the condition of the crops on the Ist day of August, as reported by its corres pondents. At that time the harvest bad not been secured, but from tbe correspondence since then, it is believed that the wheat crop had not received additional injury, except ing, perhaps, in WiaiOisln aud Minnesota, where the rains have extended since the Ist of August. ANOTHER CIRCULAR ISSUED. Tbe depftrtmept has issued another circu lar, which will be returned on the Ist day of September, renewing Its Inquiries relative to tbe wheat aud other crops; also to the amount of old wheat in the country ; and when this circular shall be received, the in formation will be more definite and com plete, and it is believed that the deficit will not be less than is now reported. Tbe table formed on the August circulars show the following decrease of the crops ot 1865 lrom those of 1§64 : Crop of 1864, (bushels)...,. 160,695,823 Estimates for 1865, da.-..A ~..134,454,125 Decrease..!... 26,241,698 The loss is as follows : In tbe N. Eagl’d and Mid. States 657,53 In Maryland and Delaware 1,719,676 In Western and Northw’t States... 23.864,744 Total 26,1^1,698 All other crops, particularly corn and po tatoes, are tdost promising, except' tobacco, of which considerable less has been planted. The oat crop is very large, and the hay crop in the West is much injured by the wet weather, bu? is still abundant. The above is published by authority of Isaac Newton, Commissioner of tbe Depart ment of Agriculture, Scene in a Theatre— Exciting Scene.— Friday night, at Metropolitan Hal), a most extraordinaiy scene occurred, which illus trates veiy forcibly the utter lack of discre tion and common sense on the part ot some people la moments of emergency and peril. The performance had progressed to the clos ing farce, and the curtain was down, while the actors behind were changing their cos tumes—preparatory to their appearance in the last piece. The hall was crowded, and among the audience were a number of ladies. Suddenly one of the gas footlights flickered aud flashed up into a flame, igniting a play bill, it is said. In au instant some individual, who had, perhaps, been asleep and just waked, shouted ‘fire!’ from pne of the lower seats. The audience rose en masse, and swelling into the passage way a made a wild surge for the doors. The doorkeeper, ticket taker and his box of tickets were wafted into a corner like feathers, and out into the rotunda and portico rushed the crowd. The reporter ac knowledges, with no little mor'ifleution, that he was one among the first who leached the open air. Meanwhile, it would seem neither the manager, Mr. Gardner, nor the perform ers, were aware of wbat was going on, nor of the summary flight of the audience, until some of them came before the curtain and W#re astonished to find the hall nearly de serted. Several negroes in the gallery, frightened out of their senses, were about to dash their brains out on tbe bricks below, when order wae restored and the perturbed audience was seated. The performance pro gressed {pits cJoae without further interrup tion. Several persons wsre slightly injured by being crashed against various obstacles, and one lady had her skirt torn entirely from her person- We are of tbe candid opinion that the farce played by the audience on this occasion waa equal it not better than that pisyed by tbe troupe.— Bichmond Whig. .. M. I ■- - i‘ During a rehearsal at a New York theatre one of tire spectators suddenly jumped upon the stage tad declared his purpose to chas tise one ot tbe actors for a fancied affront. Tbe actor ran for some foils, seised ode, the spectator tbe Other, and a terrific com bat ensued The actor, finding his an tagonist too much ,tor him, darted aside, pulled the prompter’s bell, stamped, and, as he Intended, descended on a trap door. The baffled Spectator rushed lor the stairs teadiag to ttodemeath the stage sod haatUy descend ed *fce®* while tha aotur slowly re-appeansd on fte trsp and hastily made bis way os's* the foot light* «MI nut of the theatre. SAVANNAH, GEORGIA, FRIDAY, AUGUST 25, 1865. THE INDIANS. Gen. Sally's Expedition—The Sioux In din^— Their Various Bands und Xuu ber^ •The correspondent of the Chicago Tribune, accompanying Gen. Sully> expedition, writes unde’ date of July 23: I propose to speak of the Sioux nation, and to begin I would here say that there are but few in this nation who know what the word Sioux means. AmoDg themselves they are called Dakota, or La-ko-ta. The Indians on the west side of the Missouri river are called Te-tons, and are made up of the fol lowing bands : the Oealalla Dacotahs live in tbe vicinity of Fort Laramie, on the Platte river, and Lieut. G. K. Warren, Topographi cal Engineer, who explored this country in the years 1855-6-7 and 8 (now Major Gener al Waireu, of the volunteer array); computes their numbers at two thousand eight hundred and eighty. These I know but little about; they seldom come over to the Missouri river. Among the Indians they are called O-ke-da-ta. Immediately north of these, and on the head waters of the Rapid or Niobrara River, tbe White Earth and the Sbeyenne Rivers, are the Sans-arc tribe, and the Miui-Kanyes, who remain about tbe B ack Hills of Dakota, where they find buffalo, elk, black-tail deer, and big-horn or mountain sheep, in great abundance. The mountainous character of the country, together with the great amount of pine and other timber found here affords excellent shelter for game, as well as Indians The Brule or Se-chan-que Dakotas inhabit the country between the Niobrara and White Eanh Rivers, but frequently are found among other bands. The O-be-no-pa or Two Kettle Bind claim the country between the White Earth and Sheyenne Rivers. North of the Sheyenne River there are an unusual number of rivers and creek?, all of which rise in what is called the Bad Lands, and run into the Missouri River on the west 'side, every five or ten miles, until within a few mile's of the Yellowstone River. Tue most impoitant ot these streams are beginning at the lowest) the Moreau, Grand River, Ram part Creek, Cannon Ball |River, Heart Riv er, Big Knife River laud Little Missouri. Fort Rice is about eight miles above the mouth of the Cannon Ball River, and the couutry west of It had never been explored by white men until last, summer, when the expedition under Gen. Sully passed through from here to the Yellowstone River, crossing that river about fifty miles above its junction with tbe Missouri. Here is an area of about forty thousand square miles that is occupied by these Dakota Indians, and constitutes by far their most important hunting grounds. The most of it is claimed and occupied by the Uuka-pa-pa and Si-ha-sa-pa Dakotas. These and oilier bands roam over it during the summer, and find buffalo, elk, deer, an telope, mountain sheep, black and grizzly bears and three kinds ot wolves in countless numbers, especially the wolves and bus- faloes. On the east side of the Missouri river, and commencing next the settlements, sre the Yankions, numbering 2,300 persons. These are located on a reserve containing 40,000 acres, knd have some houses built by the government, and raise, when tbe season is favorable, considerable corn. Several at tempts have been made to educate some of them, but to very little puipose. They are peaceable and well behaved so long as there is a military garrison located near to watch them. Tne massacre by the Ih-Sauntee Dakotas in Minnesota, during the summer of 1862, resulted in removing all that baud from the State. The friendly portion, of them were located on an extensive reservation of land, laid out on the ceded ands bordering on the Indian lauds, near Fort Sully. There were about one thousand six hundred sent there, besides an equal number of Whine Dagos.— The balance ot the Ih-S*untees are in North east Dakota, and along the line separating our territories from the British possessions.- These are a source of great trouble. They are constantly supplied by British traders from the Red river of the North, and en couraged by them, to keep up the war. On the east side of the Missouri river—ex tending from Medicine Knoll river nine'miles below Fort Sully to Fort Berthdld—ls the country of the Yanklonais, the most power ful band of the Sioux nation. The lower portion of this band are quite Iriendly, and are called Unk-pa-te-las. The upper por tion are caUed Cut-Heads, and many of them are hostile, These ten bands consti tute tbe Sioux nation. They live in lodges made of buffalo and elk skins tanned and sewed together with sinews, and look some thing like a Sibley tent. The average num ber of persons to each lodge I think may be put down at seven, and the number of warriors is variously estimed at from one and a half to three for each lodge. From a careful examination, I am of the opinion that there are two warriors to every lodge. Taking this as a basis, the strength of the Dakota Indians will be us shown by the following table: No. of No. of No. of Name of Band Lodges. Souls. Warriors Yauktons 360 2,300 730 Yanktonaie, 750 5,250 1,500 Ih-Santees 700 4,900 1,400 Si-ha-sa-paa • 250 1,750 500 Unk-pa-pa5...... 350 2,460 700 Sans-Arc? i...,; - 180 1,260 360 Min-ni-kan-ves. 300 2,100 603 O-he-no-pas .. 180 1,260 360 Se-chun gns ... 440 3,150 900 0-ge-lal-as 360 2,520 720 Total... 3,885 26,880 7,770 Another Mysterious Suicide. [From tbe Hartford Tlme3, Aug. te.) On Sunday morning a young woman com mitted suicide by jumping from the Granite State and drowning, when the steamer was off Fort Schuyler, near New York. The body was recovered on Monday,on the shore opposite tbe place where she jumped off.— There is a mystery about her history, which remains unsolved.' It appears that she took passage for New Yotk on the Granite Stale at Hartford on Wednesday, came back again on Friday, and remained on board and went down again on the Granite State on Satur day. On her upward trip, on Friday, she gave her name as Spencer, and on the down ward trip, on Saturday,changed it to Bowen, and said she was traveling for herhealtb.snd belonged in Turkey Hills. Her unusual ap pearance attracted the attention of the cham bermaid, who found her out forward on tbe upper deck quite late in the evening, talking with two gentlemen,and when informed that it was time to close the ladies' cabin, she went i» with apparent reluctance. About 4 o’clock in the morning she was again dis covered by the chambermaid outside of the ladies’ cabin, aft. She had crawled through tbe window to the washroom. When inter rogated. she replied that it was close In the Cabin aud she was out to take fresh air.— Soon after this a New York pilot taken on board, and while Walking ait he heard a sudden splash, and looking astern discover ed wbat appeared to bim tbe form of a per son struggling in tbe water. On investiga tlou the woman couldn’t be found, but her Jockey and cloak and other portion# of her clothing wet# discovered on the boat- Her hair was cut short in tbe neck, and she had ‘quite large front teeth, was quite bouse and appeared to be in ill healt h. She paid her ' fare. down ont of a tea dollar bih. The following statistics will give a correct idea of the extensive boot-mod shoe interests of the New England BUte»! Number of m number of female emptoj*»' «,*M*‘*eM RESTAURANTS, Ate. OAK LODGE” THUNDERBOLT. WILLIAM T. DANIELS respectfully inform? tils friend? and tbe citizen? of Savannab that be has taken this old and Favorite Hummer Retreat, where he is prepared to accommodate Poardere and to lurnish PIC-NICN and PARTIES. There la an ex cellent BATH HOL’JSE upon the premises. Boats and Fishing Tarkle Always on Hand. au2 ti EMANCIPATION SEEMS TO BE THE En 4 of our National Troubles# THE HILTON HEAD HOUSE, Cor. Johnson Square and Bryan Sts., rNOW In good running order—a place where tbe weary con find rest, and where the waiters hare no rest. BURTON'S EAST INDIA PALE ALE, COOL EAGER, ON ICE. LUNCH AT 11 O'CLOCK A. U. No crippled laws wanted in this establishment In business hour?. Old acquaintances ne'er forgot. “For particulars see small bill* " BILL WILLIAMS, ania-tf Proprietor Hilton Head House Proposals for Wood. CHIEF QUARTERMASTER'S OFFICE, District of Savannah, Savannah, G*L SEALED PROPOSALS will be received at this office until the Ist day of September, 196 ft next, st 1* o’clock ra , for the delivery of 98') corda dry, merchant able Oak and *SO cord* marchantable Pine Wood, to be delivered on the Government Wharf in Savannah, Ga, or at such place ts may be hereafter designated by proper authority, at such times and In saeb quan tities a* may be hereafter directed by the undersigned, said wood to be subject to inspection by an officer of the Quartermaster's Department authorized to Inspect the same. Payment will be made for not less than 50 cords and In such fnnds as may be famished the Quartermaster. Proposals to be endorsed—'-Proposals for Wood." SIDNEY S. STARR, au*l-tf ('hief Quartermaster District of Savanpth. SHE OF GOt'ERNT PROPERTY Horses, Mules, Wagons, A XT D BAIHBSI. CHIEF QUARTERMASTER'S OFFICE ) Ist Division UxraaTMZZT Os Gsosoia, V Savannah, Ga., August *8,1865.) WIU be sold at Public Auction, to the highest bid der, st tbe Government Stables and Corral, on Bast Boundary street, on MONDAY, the lltb of Septem ber next, tbe following condemned Stock: 980 Mulea, 70 Homw. A LOT OF WAGONS, HARNESS, &C. Sale to continue from day ts day until til are told. This I* s good opportunity to procure many valuable animals. Term* Cash in Government funds. Capt. S. 8. STARR, Chief Quartermaster District of Savannah, JOHN S. BERGEN, lit Llent. 173d N. Y. Yoto., aud A. A. Q. M. ang*S SADDLERY, HARNESS, AC. WM. H. MAY, Sign of the Golden Saddle, CORVES BRIAN AND WHITAKER STS DEALER IN SADDLES, HARNESS, TRUNKS And all kinds of SADDLERY WARE, RUBBER BELTING, PACKING, AND— Stretched Leather Belting. # ALSO, A complete assortment of WILLOW WAHE, «ncfa as MARKET BASKETS, CLOTHES BASKETS,CHAIRS large tad small; with or without Rocksrs. ARUMS, DOLLS, MARBLES, CARRIAGES, Ac.. Ac., togeth with a fall and complete selection of ever; article known In thla Use of basinet*. Thankful for past Avon, tbe advertiser would re spectfully solicit s continuance of the same. auy»* ts NOTICE. THE firm of O’MEARA A CO. having been dissolv ed by * decree of the First Froruat court of Savan nah, all persona baring claims against said firm will present them forthwith to rbe undersigned, Jy*Mf -« W O'MEARA. THE NEW ORLEANS TIMES, The Leading Journal #f the Saul it, PUBLISHED DAILY AND WEEKLY, Pcvoted to literature ana General News—The Disrns sion of Slate and National Topics—The Wel fare of the Planting Interest—i'hc Progress of Southern Commerce, and tbe Regeneration of Prosperity in the Southern States Tbe Proprietors of tbe New Osleins Dailt and Wisely Thus, encouraged by the liberal support given to their Journal, have made ample arrangement* tor Its improvement, with a view to making It, In every respect, a - SOUTEERN FAMILT AND NEWS PAPER. Terms of the Dally, $lO per annum; half yearir, $8; quarterly, $4. THE WEEKLY TIMES Is devoted to the discussion of topic* of vital Import ance to the Interest* of the Gulf Steles; contains a carefully prepared compendium of the new* of each week, original and selected literary and miscellaneous matter, tale* poetry, etc., correspondence from nil parts of the couutry and abroad, letters bum the peo p.e, a resume ot the New Orleans market, etc., etc. Terms of the Weekly, $5 per annum TO OLX7SS. Tbe Weekly wW be furnished aa follows, whan sent to one address: « •• ii«ii " | •• • «t 60 | 9 " »I OO 10 copies S4O. An extra copy will Be gfwn to any on* getting up a A 00. I anM-tf fWftfiio»R.a.*l®aiJta.tb©d«p*. PROFESSIONAL CARDS. O. H. BROWNING,* I THOR SWING, Jr., or Illinois J \ or tuns. BROWNING AND EWING, Attorneys aN» COUNSELLORS AT LAW. ORce No. 13 North A Street, Capitol HUI, WASHINGTON, D. C. Practice In the Supreme Court, the Court of Claim*, and In the Department!. *»g74 ts M. P, MULLER, CIVIL ENGINEER AND ARCHITECT. Agent for the Sale of Lands. WUI glee strict auc tion to surveying, furnishing Plana for and Superin tending Bnlldlng* all kind* Machinery, ec. Office, Sorrel's building, next to Gaa Office. ' an2l lm I. C. FEATHER, M. D., Office, 18 1-5 Merchants’ Bow, HILTON HEAD, S. C. J 1129 2m C. S. BUNDY; Or auoral Agout AND ATTORNEY FOR CLAIMS, No. 247 F Srerer, Brnrian 13tu and 14m Snare, (Near Pay Department.; Washington, D. O. Ju3Q ts HERALD JOB PRINTING OFFICE, No, 111 Bay Street, SAVANNAH, . GEORGIA. We respectfully call the attention of the public to the facilities which we haTe for doing all kind* of JOB PRINTING. We have THE BEST PRESSES For doing all kind* of work, and we keep them In good repair. We employ only FIRST CLASS PRINTERS OF LONG EXPERIENCE AND TRIED ABILITY. We have New Printing Materials From the Best Northern Foundries, to which we are constanrly making additions We are prepared to execute orders for FOSTERS, PLACARDS, HANDBILLS, PROGRAMMES, PLAY BILLS. CIRCULARS, BILLS OF FARE. VISITING CARDS, WEDDING CARDS. ENVELOPES BUSINESS CARDS, TICKETS, LETTER HEADS, BILL HEADS. DRAFTS, RECEIPTS, CHECKS, passes. T AHgtU, CONSTITUTIONS BYLAWS, BALLADS, PAMPHLETS, CALENDARS, LEGAL BLANKS, # SHIPPING BLANKS, Or any other kind of PRINTING—In amt sttli. We have a Fine Assortment of Inks ro* PRINTING IN COLORS. ORDERS BY HAIL OB EXPRESS Will receive prompt and careful attention, and the work will be forwarded FREE OF CHARGE FOR TRANSPORTATION. We endeavor to do all our work well, and to giva complete satisfaction to our customers. oun FRZOOB Are ae low a* the present high cost of stock, mate rial, labor and living will admit of, and are below the Increased rates which rale In other lines of business. 8. W. MASON ft CO., 11l Bay Street. Savannah. Geergla. INK. oe GROSS INK, In stands, at #8 to per gross. IS dosen Arnold's Writing Fluid, pluts, at $" per (Risen For sale by SAVILLE A LEACH. »ul2 ts cor. Bryan street and Market square. PROBFBOTUS or THE Mercantile Mirror A Weekly Commercial and Advertising Sheet, WITH AN EDITION OF 10,000 CoPIESTFOR GRA TUITOUS CIRCULATION. This enterprise is undertaken at the suggestion of many of the feeding merchant* of the country, a* a method of extensively advertising their bsstneas.— While wt will publish the advertisements of *ll who may favor u, with their patronage, the paper will also contain Prices Current of the Markets In all the princi pal Cities, Rates of Exchange, Brokerage, Ac , and Commercial Newa of every description that will be of Interest to tbe Mercantile Community. Nor wfll tbe “ MIRROR -be exchadvely tilled with advertisements; but the paper will be safflelently large to leave ample room for Editorials, Correspondence, Select Reading Matter, Ac. It will be a ruut, as WILL a* a m-swiss Fares, and we Intend that It shall visit every City, Town and Village In the Country. AU can perceive the advantage of advertising In a paper of thla description. OCR TERMS Will BE LIBERAL. We are nnsble to publish them In this Circular, not knowing whet number of oar friends will want their Butins** Cards. NottceA Ac., t*ought be tote the Public through this medium. We mil only tty to all, tend your Advertisements to us Immedi ately ; state how much .pace you wish them to occu py, directions, Ac. Wt have a Urge Stock of Fancy TW, Cum and material for djspSaying them, and Ad confident of meriting tbe patronage aud approval ot aU Business Men. As toons* we arrive at iheamoaht of matter and site of paper required, we wM mafce an teOante, end publish tbs rates t t sdvurUatOc, ta the fltst number- Tax* wit*. aa as-row a* eottOa.* to arrow cs to rcatiaa tbz Prpxx. Deeming It supers (R on* to argue the benan of thl* enterprise to the atffer tiring world, ere leave the .object with U, foettnTa£ •mil will meet its cordial ntr rmcfaiiifo aiuTaun peetT ** Addrasa .. Agent In Savannah: ™*. Gam N. Hamer# Beg Street. ,j Jj»-*f FINANCIAL. ■'■.in. > illl\C3 i i-sjL I--* ? ROSENFELC & Cos., Bankers, K T o, 8 Bhoad Struzt, Ngw York. Wc draw at s t> . fnJ at "xv Uy. on London, Pari;, i-'aaxktokj, -—l other principal cities cf Eurojx. Pa tics opening curr.itt accounts, raa* deposit and draw at thrir 'convener:? the same as with the City Da\ks, ant' will be allowed interest cn all ._Lv!aiK-‘ over Ons Thousand Dollars, at the rate of four per cent, pet annum. Orders for the purchase or -ale of various issues of Govtinn ?.t and -ther Sroih, Bonds, and Gold ex"*cufed rin Commission Manning & DeForest, BANKERS AND BBOKERS, No. I* Wall Street, New York, Dealer* In Gold, Sllror/ Foreign Exchange and Gorernment Securities. GIVE special attention to the pnrehaa*and saleo Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Geor gia Ala&uaa, New Orleans and Tennessee Bank notes Southern Mates Bonds and Coupons, Railroad Bond? and Coupons. Interest allowed on deposits. Jyl6-3m The Sarannah National Bank » MOW —a prepared for business, ST m BANKING HOUSE, IN THE EXCHANGE. Deposit* and Paper for Collection received. Bills on Northern Cltleo purchased. Check* on New York tarnished. L. C. NOBVELL, President JACOB SPIVEY, Cashier. ntaioToaa > L. C. Noavanu I Fauwia Sonaztt. Nobl* A. Hanna* I j. " Lamaor, Rouzet Eiwin. HENRY 8. FITCH, „ . Notary and Solicitor. Savannah, 28th Jon* IMS TREASURY DEPARTMENT, I Omoc or Cgurraouxs or ras CcmsSMOT, V Washington, Jane 10th, 18K, ( Waxazan, By satisfactory evidence presented to the undersigned. It haw been made to appear that "Tax 8a Vann as Nanonan Ba?x,” In tbe City ot Savannah, In the County of Chatham, and Buts of Georgia, ha? D*ea duly organized under and aceordlng to the re quirements of the Art of Congress entitled "An Act to provide a National Currency, secured by a pledge ot United States bond*, and to provide for the circulation and redemption thereof," approved June S, IM4, and haa compiled with all ths provisions of said Art re quired to be complied with btfbre commencing tbe bcudoett of Banking under $$U Act: Now, therefore, L Freeman Clarke, Comptroller ot the Currency, do hereby certify that "Tax Savannas Namoius. Bans," in Che etty ot Savannah, In the Ooonty of Chatham, and Mata of Georgia, la author, txed to commence the bnilnci* of ««eiH"g under the Act aforesaid. “ rirsKSs&STz.'s. 1 "' -* ~ « u&wo Jsaglsfg., OFFICIAL—»UB-PI)|T. OP OQEECBEe! HEADQ'RS SUB-DISTRICT OF OGEECHEE. „ _ Savannah. Ga., August 16,1386. Gxnraai Onraret No. 23. / •*!**£. Wagons or conveyances of any n etlro^re ,Ur 01 ** of this SfdS* 1 * AnhMl h ch * ri#d wMk the execution By cotnmtnd of JWn. H. Fonx, A^.^*' a ~" 1 HEADQ'RS SUB-DISTRICT OF OGEECHEE,) SiTAMKdJG Qut. f Aug. 9* isG> i tl2“Sm°^S^ tar,p,, “ Uhw the informs- Oznxzai Ozoza, t No, SO. f. .order*Coamltelon ed OBccra of the United States Army noting this city wll. be required to register tbefa-aamea at thaw Head qaarteri^etatlDg| authority and length of abwnce. ... . Bvt Brig. Qen. DAVIS. yignedj 3. MULLIN. A. A. A. Q. AU Commissioned Officer* not on duty at this Post By Command of Wk H. Folk, jJttg* Fresh Lager Bier AT H. G. RUWE’S & CO., Every W eeU.. ang23 3 “V DOLPBO WOLFS,” ** Beaver Street,lfew York. Offers for sale of hi* own Importations, hi bond and dnty paid, the largest stock of Wince, Uqsors, Ac., of any other bouse In this country, comprising In part of Otard, Uennesy, Plnet CastUlon, Martel, Godard Brandy, Rochelle Brandies in half, quarter, and eighth casks: sLo Otard and Rouyef, Lsferrelere and Ffla Brandy, In cates of one dostn each : “Gin.” Cdolpho Wolfe's Schiedam in pipes. Schiedam Aromatic Schnapps, in bond and doty paid, In cates of one dosen qsartaandt.ro dosen pints. “Whiskey and Ram." Scotch and Irish Whiskey, In hhda. and caret of one dosen each. Bourbon Whiskey In barrels and cases of one dosen em-h. < mm. '•Jamaica ' and “Jt. Croft Hum" hi hi.A. «„■. cases of one dosen each Madeira, Skerry and Fort Wines. More than twenty different grades, ta, halves, quar ters and eighth casks, also Incases of one doten each. ••Meek, Champagne, Moselle and Claret Wines.” ftom Peter Arnold Mumm In Cologne, proprietor of Joannisbu-g eatatet 3. H. D. Becker A FUs -. Eeche nancer, Benecke A Cos.. Bordeaux Barton A Guestln. ifofdoftifi >nd from other well known hotues in Ger many end France. On* Coaouxs, Stannrs, Btnats, Must esc, Ot rrts. Baejtnt, Paxacavta, Ac. Twsrty-tve yews’ btulnesa transaction* with the •aathaoi ficatsa with anas .of the largest and moat respectable deaietSAhould be eullMaat guarantee that eeery article offered by the advertiser for sale taper* Agd genuine. Samples can be scan, tod catalogue of prices oh ‘slued, by sddrestlag the above. M#M PRICE. 5 CENTS INSURANCE. Authorized Capltal~slo,4oo,ooo. /CHARLES L- COLBY A CO. are prepared to take a w Ur D,* ta * ks to *“y domestic or foreign port, and Fire Risks in this city In the followlaHnamwi first class New York Companies * AT THE LOWHBT RATES. COLUMBIAN MARINE INSURANCE COMPANY $6,000,003 MORRIS I IRE AND INLAND INSUR ANCE COMPANY.: 5,000,000 OMMERCG FIRS INSURANCE COMFY.. MOJIOO STANDARD FIRE INSURANCE COMFY.. 200,000 Office In Jones' Block, cor.Biy m 1 Abercorn ets Branch Office, corner Drayton an 1 Bryan street-. »nt 8 ts THE Underwriters’ Agency Op N*w York, CASH ASSETS, Xhree Million Dollars, ISSUE POLICIES OF Fire & Marine Insurance Made payable in GOLD or CURRENCY. . Negotiable and Bankable CERTIFICATES OF INSURANCE aa* Moan nr thii akocjatto!,. J. T. THOMAS A CO., anll-eodim iu Bay atm**. LS YOUR LIFE INSURED ? '"PHIS la an Important qtcstlon for every man and A important also for every wife and mother, as it affects their future welfare. BEE TO IT AT ONCE. DO NOT DELAY. The "Knickerbocker Life Ineurance" of New York will lnanreyou at the usual rates in any sum from sioo iio.oou. They also issue the favorite TEN YEAR NON-FORFEITURE Policies, and will after two years payment give a tall paid np rollcy for Two Tentha the whole sum, and Three Years Three Tenths, and on. Thoa a Policy of SIO,OOO. Two Premium* pai upon It will be entitled to a paid np Policy of fiB.OOO. and five years five-tenth? for every additional year. For farther Information apply to A. WILBUR, Agent, At the office of the Home Insurance Cos., Ju27 30 Bay at., Savannah, Ga. THE NEW ENGLAND MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY, O F B O 8 T O fid . PURELY MUTUAL. r PHI3 la one of the oldest and beat Companies In A America. v Policies on Lives for any amount up to $16,000 are taksn By them. The Policies of these Companies wars not cancelled taring the war nntll beard front—a fact which shows choir dealing and determination to be just and honor, ible In all cases. Apply to University of Virginia. THE noxt Session of this Institution (which was never discontinued during tbe war) will com menci), as usual. October 1, 1866, and end July a. The Institution Is organized Into eleven distinct School*, with as many Prolessors. Six of the Schools are Academic (besides that of Chemistry, which is also Medicinal,, four belong to the Medical and one to the Law Department. The College expenses, for the session of nine months, will be from SB2O to #360, exclusive of text books: of which sum about $216 will be required on admission, and the balance oetweeu that time and tbo Ist ot AprlL For tarther Information addre*? the subscriber Poof Office, “University of Virginia." _ , S. MAUPtN, ang?3 eod*w Chairman of Faculty. WESLEYAN Female College. riPHE Twenty-elghth Annual Session opens OCTO- A BEK Sd. 1886. The Faculty la complete. The rates for the First Term, which ends December 31st. are aa follow?: Regular Tuition In Collage Classes S3O 00 Regulw Tuition in Preparatory Class *2 60 French, (optional! « 00 Music, (optional), with use oi instrument 33 00 Board, including Washing, Lights, and Fuel.... 90 00 To be paid In advance. In currency or Its equivalent. J M. BiNNELL F.-e*la,— Maooit, Oa. *? 'A-lawWoct COPARTNERSHIP NOTICE. THE undentfmed have this day entered Into Copart nership ta carry on Stevadortgc, Drayage, stor age and Comm salon business, under the name of H. 3. Dicker .on A t_o. - Office, second door wcat of Messrs. Andrew Low A Cos. H. J. DICKERSON. T. A. GOODWIN. N. B. BROWN. Savantnh, Qa., August 21,15€5. anßl-lm PIONEER SAW MILL. rXTE most respectfully announce to the citizens of vl Savannah and others requiring LUMBER, th«* our new Saw Mill at the loot of Zably street, near the Savannah and Ogeechee Canal, ta completed. We are now prepared to taw end furnieh Lumber in large or small quantities to suit purchasers, and respectfully solicit a share of public patronage. We will also pur chase TIMBER as It aruves In thla market. JySl-tf ROSE A ARKWRIGHT Mules & Wagons FOR SALE. Nine mules, Two fonr-horse Wagon and Harness. Apply at •lyiS-i A. H. SADLER'S, Zubly street. Iron, Iron, Iron. W ta| Jn«Bl*tsly. Fifty Tons of wrought and prtoea ptlf BttUp IrOD “ and Mrt,la - The highest cash Manufacturers supplied. _ OLIVER A CO. » al * Forest City Mills, Savannah, NEW GOODS. Li. market. Call and see them. aulAd cor. 801 l and BrooghtouVs. Notice. OFFICE PROVOST MARSHAL, Sub-Distsiot or Oeuonxz, Savannah, Ga., August IT, 18«. On and altar this date all Drinking or Billiard 9a oons and Grocery Stores or other placet where liquors are sold, will he dosed at 10 o'dock p. m.. and on Sundays dosed st all boon. Tbe proprietor will be held responsible for the fallffi mentor this order, any violation of which will be summarily dealt with. By command or Bvt Brig. Gen. E. P. DAVIS, SAMUEL COWDKV, Capt. end Provost Marshal, aul 8-1 Sub-District of Ogeechee. NEW GOODST PER STEAMER AMERICA. T7ANCY AND BLACK CASSIMKRittt JO One esse Fancy and Black Calicos Brown Canton Flannels Colored Belt Blboona 100 dosLadlee' White Cotton Hose, good quality Buck vowels and Damask Table Unan 4 3 One case yard wida English Prlata, Ac. utn DkWITT A MORGAN.