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m REPUBLICAN. By 1. CLELAND, Cur and County Pkinteu. NOVEMBER S3, 1839. Daily Paper, 98 per Annum; for 6 mouths, .3 Country Paper, .1 per Annnm i for (1 month*, $3. (I'AYAIILE lie ADVANCE.) Jt’eaj mud Item Adperttmnent/, appear la hoik Paper/ 07 Office at the omner of Bsy and Bull-atreeta, over Mr. J, B. Gaudry’s Store. REPORT Of the Commiuitmttrs appointed by authority of the Legislature, on tie subject of tie State Finances, [CONTINUED.] In the Counties in which the lamia have been distributed by lottery, maps may be made and transmitted Irom the Surveyor General's office, leaving to tho County officer only tho duty of aiccrtaining the occupants of particular lota, and which are vacant In tboae Counties in which lands have been granted on head-rights, actual surveys will he necessary, but the expenses of both operations will be more than reimbursed to the State, bv the course recommeudod in rclstion to defaulters, and unclaimed lands, and the State will moreover havo accurate maps of all tho lands within its limits, and their sevendpartiione, for any furture exercise of tho taxing power. For the purpose ofreceivirig the returns of all property, real and pcraonnl, liable to taxation, under the Adt, the Receiver, should be requirod to attend in each Captain’s district, for a certnin number of days, to be specified in the actandof which be should give a notice, to be specified in like manner. He should be directed to receive all returns mado to him, on the oaths of the person making them, and at such valuation. as they may affix; but ifanypersoushould fail to make areturn.orto affix value to the property,the Receivershould then be required to assess the amount of taxes due by such individual, with a right of appeal from such ns. scssment, iu such mode as tho Legislature should prescribe. The Receivershould be directed tore- turn to the Collector,a digests ofthe taxes so re turned or assessed, whose duty it shouldbe to collect the samo- in the manner now prescribed by law. It is recommended that the several Collectors be required to deposit in certain banks, to be from timo to time designated by the Legislature, or if they shall fail to do so, by tile Governor, the amount of their' collections, the receipt of the proper officer of such bank, to entitle them to credit at the Treasury. Each person making a return, should be requir ed to specify in district columns the several kinds of property liable to taxation under tbc Act, and in case of land, to spocify its qualities and boun daries. The Comptroller should be directed to prepare and transmit to the several Receivers, a form of the returns to be made by individuals,and it should be made the duty of the Receivers to cause such form to de published in the nearest gazette, at least one month before the lime appointed for nuking returns. The Comptroller should be moreover required to prepare and transmit to the several Receivers, affirm for the preparation of their digests, which each receiver should be required strictly to ob- . . f ,, . J. nut uu uiu unrnii si Je.cai el “Bank Stock,"amo’tingto$1,001,000, which if taken from the other by transfer to the State, would leave the capital stock ofthe Bank $536,300 S91 at which it ought to be estimated, because this sum, together with tho sum of $1,051, 4SS 09 No. Sou the debit side, called "United States surplus revenue," constitutes the stuns in money, which have been distributed by the Cen tral Bank, in loans to Ihe people. As tho surplus rovenuo may be called for by die Federal Govern ment, it would be advisable to hold die bank stock owned by tho State, aa a fund for its payment. The next items, Nos. 3 and3, on die credit side * , . istissm, Aqua. • auud, Ull UIU CfOUIl UUC. consisting ofbonds, notes, Ac. received from the State, and slock in the Brunswick Rail Road and 7,000,009 •VI »«• All powers given to the Receivers, Collectors and other officers, by the exisdng Ians, not in consistent with the provisions of the new act, ahould be condnued to them. It is not easy to make a satisfactory estimate of tho amount of revenue, which at any given rate of taxation, snob a system would produce. The difficulty consists in fixing a jnst valuation on somo of the objects of taxation, and in ascertain ing the quantity, as well as value of otilers. The operation of the system for a single year, would however, go far to remove it. At present all that can be done, is to submit some data, from which to make a conjectural estimate, taking care to a- void excess iu each particular. The lands of tho 8tate, estimated in round numbers at 35,500,000acres, and at die low value of $3 per a- ere, give a taxable property of $106,600,000 The Sieves in the State, estimated in like manne, at 343,000, and valued at $400 each, give 97,200,000 Stock in trade from the books of tho Cl jintroller General, also in round numbers, The Capital of Banks, and other mo nied stock corporations liable to tax ation, by tho proposed system, and taxed as bank capital, Stock Cattle, liable to taxation under the proposed system, Horses and Mules, do. Moneys outstanding, on note, bond or mortgage, Bank capital and that of othormonied corporations, is not extended in this estimate of property, subject to the proposed general advalorem tax be cause it is intended that it should bo taxed as at present, Looking to the foregoing enumerated objects of taxation; considering the low estimate of the lands, and of tho probable amount of those items in the list, whose objects, have not been extended from want of satislactoiy data, it seems fair to conclude that the value of taxable pronertv in the State, as thus defined, would not fall short of two hundred and filly millions of dollars. But if to secure to the State, a certain return of the amount which its necessities may require, we reduce it to two hundred and twenty millions, wo shell found our estimate almost exclusively on these items, the quantity of which has been as certained, and on the low valuation, which bos been attached to them. The tax on two hundred and twenty millions valuo of property, at such rate advalorem, os the Legislature shall think proper to impose, will constitute the first item in the resources ofthe State. Tho second will be tho dividends on Bank Stock. The nextwill be the notes and bills for **»•*• money lent and discounted by the Contrid Bonk. It will of coiirso be desirable to ascertain with as much certainty, as maybe, the amount of mi nus] revenue, which Biich a system of taxation Would produce. Rut as it could not, even if adopt ed now, be made available fur the year 1840, it seems proper first to consider wind are the liabili ties ofthe State for that year, and what are the resourceswhich can be marshalled to meet them. To aid us in making this examination, we have asked for a statement of tho condition of the Cen tral Bank, up to the 10th October, 1839, which has boon promptly furnished. From the manner in which this accountisstaled, and our imperfect apprehension of it, wo , may perhaps err in the statement of results, but the document itself, is herewith submitted for our correction, and en ough it is believed may be extracted from it for onr presont purpose. We proceed to state our viow ofit The two first items on die debtt side, viz: Capi tal Stock and United Stales surplus rovenuo may be omitted in this examination, as not affecting tho object of our present enquiry, which is to as certain the liabilities and resources of the State for theycar 1840. Tho next item, tho Now-York 12 months loan,duo 1st September, 1839, ns it cannot be provided for duriug the current year,-is put down aa t chargo upon the next, Interest on that debt, to 1st Sept. ie40. Item No. 4, consists of checks on time. It is not said when duo, ur whoro on, but it is presumed tlieyaro soon to bo provided for Iteira No. 5 and 6, nr Bank Slock, $15,176, and Dm school and education fluid, $36,419 21. It IS not stated whether these items nro payable forthwith, by placing the first nt the creditor tile Treasurer, and by distributing the second, among tho counties, uudor warrants from tlio Governor. They are withheld from the present estimate. Nos. 7,8 and 9, nro of course ex cluded from this estimate. The first is profit and loss,$269 87— tnesocond discount onbills $4,762 93, the thirddiscountonnotes,$72,015 60 reduced by charges ($36,525 “ 30,000 60,000 46,841 50,000 which nro not explained) to’ $35,489 71.. These three items alter deducting T Hvuiauuui ucuubUIIV “•Ngy No 10 of charges, amount to No. 11, is a small balance due to other Banks, No. 12. Due to individuals liable to bo checked for at any time, Nos. 13,14 nod 15, shew the amount of emission, of bills on hand and in cir- culation—this hurt amounting to 2,403 45 27,852 84 87,639 00 $463,888 29 The amount of debts due to individuals, and cir culation, may, however, not be all called for some nine to como; Still they are present liabilities, and areso presented. Now aa to tho resouros presented by this docu ment.—The item No. 1, on the debit side, entitled .... » isussa asus A| uii UIXJ UttllllBIIICi UIIIIIIUU “CapitalStock,"amounting to $1,541,300 29,is composed iu part oftlio item No. 1, ou tho credit ■I Isa sssil’m I II 11....1. 0>..l. II Is! as aa" iwin “““ uiiuwntwi ivan auuu ana Canal, cannot, we apprehend, be considered as available means. Tho items Nos. 4 and 5, consist of bills and notes discounted, amounting to $1,558,495 94. Whatever sum can be obtained from these in the course of the next year, by reductious and in dis counts, will of course constitute a part of ita avail able means. Nos. 6,7,8,9,10,11 and 12, do not belong to Ihe present enquiry. No. 13, is mi amount due by other banks, No. 14, stated at $266,508, is compos ed in part, of Executive warrants, bank notes, checks, &c. and notes ,of the Bank of Darien, Ac., leaving in available fluids, only No. 15, is the specie iu Bank— 31,818 74 15,000 63,895 87 46,841 65 $300,000 21,000 $102,556 20 If from these imperfect materials, we attempt an estimate of resources and liabilities for the year 1840, beginning with the latter we would stato them thus: The New Yorkloandue 1st Sept 1839, . , , $300,000 Interest on the above tolst 8ept. 1840, 21,000 Interest on 8tate bonds payable semi annually, from 1st Sept. 1839, about 42,000 Checks on time,item No. 4 in the state ment of the Central Bank, (debit Dobtdue to other Banks by tho Cen- 30,000 tral 3,403 45 “ to individual depositors, 27352 84 Notes of the Central Batik in circulz- *'? n ’ 87,632 00 Ordinary expenses of Government 150,000 00 Interest on one third surplus revenue appropriated to free school and edu cation fund, 21,098 00 Amount tobeexpendedonthe West- stem end Atlantic Rail Rood, during tho year 1840, Appropriations to be made by the Legislature of1839, The two last items cannot be extended in this estimate. Excluding them, we have a sum of 11881,91673,liable tobe called forin the year 1840. i t is true, os has boon before stated, that tho whole amount ofdepositea in the Central Bank,orofiu notes in circulation, may not be requirod—but if its agency is d ispensed with, as productive or an expense, forwhich the State receives no corres ponding benefit,.they ought to be provided for Next as to resources. These are to be derived chiefly from tho notes, andbills of exchange die- counted in the Central Bank, amounting on tho 10th pctober, 1839, to $1358,495 8L* Wta reduction the Legislature may bo disposed to re quire on this amount, and wliat is practicable, and orcourse, what sum could be obtained for dis counts on renowal, can only be stated conjccturaL ly. If especial act were passed, authorizing the tmmmediate distribution of these notes and bills among the several banks,established in the vicinity ortho parties to them, for reduction and renewal, it is bel oved that these objects might bo more 3 >eedilv accomplished than by the agency of the eutral Bank. The aet would, of couru, pro- vide for reports to the Treasuiy, at short porimls, of the amounts received by the respective Banks, and the moneys might be drawn as required, by warrant ofthe Governor on the Treasurer, on which the latter would endorse his check on the Bunk. Amounts recoivcd by the several Banks and not thus drown for, might be required to be paid at stated periods into the Treasury, or into a Bank at the seat of Government. The right of the State in terms ofthe several acts,undorwhlch loans have been made by the Central Bank, to requiro a reduction of 20 per cent, per an num, on the amount of these loans it expresslv reserved-—and if this right were exercised hyrequiringareductaon'orfi per cent on each of toot succeeding renewals, at intervals of two months, beginning on the first of March, 1840, it would be less onerous to the debtors, than to re quiro the renewal,—The Banks, too, in which the notes were deposited, would without doubt areist the debtors, by discounts, in making these reductions, which would thus be complete on the 1st September, 1840. Assuming that the Legislature will adopt the final]ra nrmll.nw in on -— .1 1 -p suw AiU^tniUlUlU Will uuoni U10 of calling in 20 per cent, on these notes ^„n ’T. 0U,Ulnf! t0 $1,658,495 94, if paid, it would yield 0311 faqn ’ 1fl irihiu Afnn s JOll.OW 10 . If this umountof 20 per cent reduc- tion is realized, it will leave outatand* ing $1,246,70(5 76. Six per cent, on this, ifthe whole were renewed, would give $74,807 80, but as much of this papor may lio over without renewal, und os the time when the running notes will arrive at maturity, is not ascertained, ,it is thought' safe to re duce this amount, by stating dis counts on-renewals at Debts due to tho Central Bank by other Banks, Item No. 14 in the last account of tho Central Bank, estimated at $266,- 503, nevertheless being composed in part of Executive warrants, checks commissioners Western & Atlantic Roil Road, and Darien and other nn- cnrrentmoncy, amounting.to $212,- 612 13, leaves available It is no stated what amount of Da rien bills is in tho Central Bank, and redemption pfaOftrturn amount ofits lift** •. ;«ay fifty ju r r. nt.. in two instal ments. in Marchnml June, it could bo probably OOCO tnpUahed, Wo mid therefore, supposing the amount of these notes hold by the Stnto to ho $120,00(1, amount of Darien Bank natod to bo redeemed In 1040, estima ted Specie in Central Bauk, Dividends on llnuk Stock,estimated In looking into the alatemonl ofthe Treasurer, as to tho amount of tax re- coivodon.Bank Stock, the uudersign- od are induced to boheve that thorn is error ftom somo source, which ought to ho enquired iuto. Tho whole a- mount which appears to have been re ceived for that tax, in tho year 1838, la $10,059 70. According to the roport ofthe Secretary of tho Treasury in January, 1838, the amountofthe Bank Capital in Georgia, wai $11,438,828. From the lait returns wo have seen, it amounts to $10,288,797 66. Wo ehallba aafoin estimating it at $10,- 000,000. A tax of 31 j cents on each hundred dollars, was originally im posed, but the act of 1832 reduced it to fifty per cant.—so reduced, it ought to produce to- the Tressnry, on tho above amount of Bank Capital, $15,. 625 00, instoad of $10,0o9 70. In 1837, the tagpaid was only $8,109 17, though the amount of Banking capital was the same. In 1834 the amount of Bank capital exceeded $0,600,000.— The tax ought to have been $10,166 25. The amount paid into the Treasury was 94,660 26. These are mentioned among others, os instances of apparent error in tho collection of this tax, which merit enquiry by the Legisla ture, as from the statement furnished by the *freastirer, thero appears to be a considerable amount m arrear, which if so, may be collected and made available in the year 1840, under tho authority given to that officer by tho act imposing the tax. Tho tax of 1830 will bo probably paid in by most of the Banks before tne Legislature can act upon thin report. It will of courae be the reduced tax of fifty por cent., but if the Legislature should de termine to lovy, a full general tax from die citizens at Urge, for the year 1839, no reason is perceived why the Banks should not also pay the additional fifty per cent., which will add $15,625 00 to the resources of 1840; at present, however, we put it down in round uumbers, at $15,000. Bhould the es timate ofthe ordinary expenses of tho Government be too low, as may be tho ca$e, this remaining fifty per cent, of tax upon bank stock, would covor the deficiency. Tax on Bank Stock payable 1st De cember next The exigencies of the State would seem to require an immediate resort to taxation, to bo rendered'avaiUble in tho year 1840. The bonds of the S tote for tho New-York loan of $900,- 0.H), have been lying over since the 1st September tost. The faith of the 8tate has been violated, and ought to be re deemed with the utmost promptitude. Every honorable feeling! of .State prido, every juslcoiuideration of the public interest, concur in making this requisition. We must pay this debt in justice to our creditors—we must pay it promptly, to evince our own sense of tho obligation of such con tracts. ^ We must accompany the provision for its payment, with such an exhibit of our resources, and such a manifestation of our determination to call them into action, as willgive confidence to capitalists, from whom we.may desire ftiture accommodations. To efiect this, it will be indispensible that the full amount of our general tax, under the existing system, should bo paid into tho Treasury during tho year 1840. Happily it is within tho power oftheLegistotare.toaccomnrmh this object in the session of 1839, Jheact of1832, reduced tho goncral .*«! "I* P°* coot* and that of 1635 which has been annually re-enacted since, directed the Collectors to pay over tho amount collected to theConn- ty Treasurers. Under these provi sions, returns have been made /or tho year 1839, and the digests are now in the hands ofthe respective Collectors. It is only necessary to repeal these acts, and by a special act ofthe Legislature, to direct the Collectors to collect and pay into the Treasury, the full amount or the general tax for tho year 1839. ir they are required to deposit the a- mourns collected from time to timo, in tho banksin their vicinity, tolthe cred it of the Treasurer, tho tax will be sooner realized. Should any objec tion arise from the fact that fifty per cent, of that tax, has been appropriat ed to the Counties, it would be better to collectthis tax, in addition to tho full amount payable into the Treasury, than that the faith of the State, add the honor of the State should notbe re deemed. Thoro was paid into the Treasury for tho State 1 , half dt tho to* for 1834, $51,364 32, according to the report of tho Treasurer; while tho Comptroller, who re- 12™'tho Stale’s moiety at $56,- 024 36, states the amount paid into the treasury to be only $39,192 18. These discrepancies may, perhaps, bo explained. It Is not necessary to our present purpose to attempt iu Tho gross amount of the whole general tux according to the report or the Comp troller, taken from tho digest, of the year, was $112j048 72. ft is reasons- ble to behove from the inereaso ornop- ulation and wealth, that this amount will have been increased during five yours. Making, however, ullownnco for the expenses of collection, wo put down tlie sum to be raised by taxes in aid ofthe liabilities of 1840, if these suggestions are adopted, at 100,000 66 Total amount of resources for the year 1840, $686,255 44 (To be continued.J 60,000 00 1,818 74 63,895 87 it certainly is notperccived why die whole umonntoftlicso bills should be suffered to remain unavailable dur ing the year 1840, especially when the exigencies ofthe Stale require all its means.—That Bank is represented to bo solvent. It must have notes and other securities, from which it could realize from its debts (with a produc- tive cotton crop on hand) in the course ofthe dialling winter,a considerable amount. Ifthe Stato would appoint a competent agent, and require the Correspondence of tbc V. S. Gazette .... . . . WASHINGTON,Nov. 2]. Wrtii p w n £." ra " on P“ r ‘y clecl • Speaker, the Hon. F. W. Pickens, of South Carolina, will be theirman Ifthe Whig, ore succosafaTtira Hon at D iT S0 K Wl11 P r °l™bly ho their Ihni h? w M°^ n ,? c co "3idafo, but is thought that he wdl, m tho event ofthe cxistcuco ofccr- lain contingencies givo way to Sir. Dawsou. The contest for Speukcr will he unusually ani mated; but before that event is produced m! Hugh A. Garland, the Clerk oftliS wili unless some now mode of organization is adopt- nn,r„°? , r,T C ‘ ln ? 8 l\ e,,kcr ’ O'oughiufuct SU elected f ° k °* pire> 1110 " Speaker is rnilE subsenber has just recoivedfrom Franco f m ‘ " p 1 lo J r, ? ,1 > v “* Charleston, u fill! sup- lily ol Negro and Bed Blankets, from tho celo- bramd manufacturer Z. Grainor & Son, Mont- «*?•„ 230 | 0D « A. HARDEE Milltnei S A V A IV N A H t FRIDAY EVIMXg' NOV. S3, ^7 I then, if THE BRIDGE I THE BRIDGE!! At last wo liavo got tho good Citizens of Sa vannah thoroughly stirred up on tin- sfibjert of a i ihickcu cominmcca, to cover over tho attrocions Bridge. There was tho largo-1 meeting but night robberies of tile pulilio Trca-uryl There will bo at tho Exchnngo (considering tho imtloiHjney of troublo in tlio camp—in any nspoot of tho caso, tho weather) that wo over rcc.H,., t to havo soon depend upon it; but lettbom laugh that wins; Mr- oq any similar occasion. Notwithstanding which, Calhoun swims If Van sinks, and wo shall havo tho mooting doomod tlio number too fow to toko sinking and swimming with a vengeance, and of so important n step as lira one proposed, without * *°ri Utat Mr. Rirciuz little drouns of in his making lUrthcr calls upon tho people. philosophy As to lira other reason for postponement, ,. , .. ... ^ 1 j f r tha>th ipy pl ^.^ er . ,M . tho r.py* 111 ' I uuiyfe-i ns Z t> M yo ., doomed i, ler. | Ofnlial nse will the chiral his fellows—], ow r,,, i inlndod Ptonzi ho in tho chair— whloh is so emlnemi. , nc G lcc t o n pack a Coinmitteo, than an Etiil- wtlfhn? Itirautwi?"^ ^ p '»„« limn in.Ai._s. . 1,1 U,Q roach nr .1. roll* n bo can no change his skin. Will tlio followers of Bzktox Olid Kkviull tolerate an honorable Speaker! Ami wliat will Inmost Lv.vi do without packed committee's, to covor over tho attrocious the enmniinn ... j proper to lay my last communication over for somo mixod freely with every' cliL o" citizens, M ^femkon ^1^*“ chai “ 0 . f roM ' ni "8^ h "' there was no want of information in * single in- dividual that wo mot. Thor ell knew that It was] for tho purpose of instructing the City Council to ’ T'.T “ noccup ‘ 1 ed rr “ *• •■"iriasxrzrs'it enemies ortho measure, or Die fi-ionds postpono community r pl ° “ wW " “’SS on .* i * Tlio ovil ofwhich I compUin-which is felt by rift { 7?*’ ttnd \ B , rid « 0 U,0p ^ ™»n in this city, is to bo traced to the pub- ffir^diTocra;;.: z y -. A fow or u, ° 110 bodll! ■ ■ >rinon ' ^ ^" Uc0lJ ^ ^ h<1 oWtt ? *”*** I Vo tho commnnRy, fortholr conduct. Il.yti.ena ” r '°;,f™ prt r "“ y objocl ,0 eontrihuting Mrlo u. charge at the door, of the Rail Road and n.Cl of ev!r n r 0, r" y ln 7" a a, 11 i ^ Slo “ mho »> Compauras, which is, tiiat they arc of*. moZZ^S ,b Z y “ L lV ° r deswratioa of tho Sabbath. Tlra qu.s- n^m7nZn„»” ,T “m 0 ^ ,ion 110w i- 1 * lhi * ^rg. tract Lotus look to roulwoultitoftiio ln.^^ Wh« woffid «T ^ ‘ ^ ^ -e^abbutii, house, ondlou in tho place bo worth-for hoi" ^ ° Ulf ftP»«e»g«« »nd Mrtt m much would tiray rent, If tho men of ontorprire ' > J 0 ™ on ” pl “ c010 on ‘ ho,dn 7' audartivn sveriinn wsm n,,i r •,, A . p M U ““ informed that the Steamboats on our river, ZotieZnwl.7 a [ And '“r P»y not tho slightori respect to the command or ere lira men who are determined to havo a Bridgo Cj, 0 Moit High God-W that tho Sabbath is ^o voo-ramtupon whom tit. te xwmfidlh M vi.r n6orA# „^ M ^ lof ^.JJ ¥0 ™ o “ We would not disregard the interest, of anv I nnd ( ' harlc,,on ' Tho char *° i« Proved. Ills das. ofeitizons, in thiTmcasure—those woalthv T* -c,wnotb ® d#nled - Now . 1 “ m upheld by old cits alluded to,have as much right to be heart C " n,t, ! , ! l<!d ®“ thoriliai ofthis city-I am up- esmiy other set ofmon-but wo could prove, if it I , bp e . nUre community, when I say timt were necossary, that oven they are standing in !7' b conducl “ war Wllh ev6, y tlli ng like their own light Would it not enhance tho value Dmn ° c . omra " d-and ‘ h “ t “ ta P f 08"'«t« with the ofthe very property taxed in an exact ratio with m0 , 5t a 0nou a consequencee. Wa have professed tho increase of business, Why the vorv reduc- ‘.“if 0 a „f llttn , c01, " m »>ity, by assembling in the don which it would make in the prices of ordine- d '" eren ‘ Ch “ rclle " ,0 whidt wo are attached, at ry marketing, would more than pay each ordina- Ul ° " K i ll!!,t of our City Council, to render thanks »J man’s tax. Tho loss of time in croising tho !° G ° d for h ! S marole ' ,0 “• M “ pooplo. Wo presont ferry, would almost pay the interest of Iho v° rcco 8 ni!!ed a •nperintending Providence. money, if computed at day’* wages. Tho im- ' Ve b ”° acI ‘ Httwla t‘ d existence end author. provoment which it would afford to tho health ity of Rovcla,ion ' And 1 *horofore stand upon tho citizens in tlio way of exercise, both on fnm J rol, “ d •“ common with my follow citizens, when and on horseback, would bo almost worth the 11 m “ ln ,! ain 4““ , “ cb * P^blo violation of duty, mono/—to say notidog at «U of tho trade in our nVn’ A. m •?“"’"“•“'a“ """ rejocUoD grout staplo,which it would introduce into our citv I An * orlt y—™ ch a deep contompt cast But we do mean to ray something oTZ " P0 “ ' h8 . Autb °? f 0)1 our ntorcic^i. not only trade, nevertheless, ut another time. 10 opposition to tho princplo on whioh wo, aa a For lira presont, wo content ourselves with just proPoM l “ act > 0ut ta 1,10 ^ost insult skimming nlong the surface ofthe subiect. i',. wh,ab ^““^r to their cz/nrarerf reeling, and giving asortof banter to the enemies oftha’ nro ““‘‘“•t*'*- There is a broad difference between jeet, to show their hands. Como out contiomeni md, ’ ,idual 8,1(1 public violation of this command and let's have tho whalo horrible talo of taxo., of raornl law —botwoon tho transgression of taxes (I taxes!!! Wo are taxod now without ° ne m °"’ and UlM of “ ‘“'orponttod body of any solid and permanent advantage, to tile eitv- T‘ In U ' e ron "° r Ca *®’ “ U 11,0 «' of an indi- and we certainly will not gnnnhlo fo lay on ono 1,d “ a| -^ nd “ allck ‘> l ° community ha. nothing more per cent for tho purpose 0 r just reaping c° d ° W “J f " ti ,‘ 0 lo “ or Cw ' “ U “ Public of- •ome advantage from the balance, upon the same ' Ucb d ‘° cummu “ il 7 “ »ita«y inter- principle that tho gambler risks his dollar to gain t' T 10 ono w * ““U"' leuch—Iho other wo back.Us ton. Raise tho bridgo then, wo sav- If* bou , nd to P reTont - Wo havo ourdutio. ns In- spring the arebes-lay tho taxes and bo banged to d,vlda f'’ “ d “ * P a ®P l8 - Tl| e>« duties cannot you, with yourraw head und bloody bonos.° We bo ” 0 * l ‘ ctad ‘ n °'. lhor ““i Wlth »ut injury, havo boon taxod for nothing loug enough now let N °7' S1, > 1 maill,aln Ulat w « bound to ob- Ulho taxed for something. * I serve tlio Sabbath, uot only because it is In obedi- •What if a fow old milllonarie. have to retrench "7“ “, lb0 / , ‘!‘ m comm:>nd ' bu,ala0 »»“> every a little, it will only bo tho deduction of a bottle of ET. 0 '?' 0 f P hlla,lth rcpy and patriotism. Tho wine a day, and a few regalias—fora short* time ? hn *« a n Sabbath viewed simply o. a civil initi They might come down, we should think in a ,IOn ' ’* ° f ' ncaIca,ab,0 be n?fU to the community caura so patriotic, to brandy toddy—onlv for . 10 tbe coun, U r and to the world, alrarttime. ^ Ifany thing lias fallen from my pen, wounding Wo intend to pnt a few sticke into thia Bridge 'E 016 laeli,, ** of an J fieutloman connected with between thi* and the Meeting—Saturday wo«k ’ 1,10,6 com P“nie« to which allusion hai been made y k - —let me ray that, it was not doeignod—for to ox- THE SOUTH CAROLINA STATE cite their wrath, would bo to defeat my object. I RIGHTS’PARTY. *■ ” ’ - Mr. CALnoux is! position, when tho TiffiswiiJSSraiKTftk, TARTtSHusSm “ ,,d DRE Sa-MAKING ES- P ’ °V or Ule sl °ro of Mossrs. T. ?*' f;,- “• >“ .Monument Square, w ith the Idtoat Now York fiiahions, and respectfully so licit n share of their patronage. L ^ nov 13 221|| lm* 133 - T howevor now addren those fooling, oftlio hit- is in that singular and oquivocal man °“ possoasion of whioh ovary pusmon, wnon die defeat of hit ally, Mr. Van ,nan P' 1 '* 08 himself—and which must with thril- Burzx, would redound more to his advuntaso I bug omotious, givo a responsive answer to my ap- tlian hieeuccosr. ^ ' peal. I eay then, that tho Sabbath ought to be When tlra Carolinian gavo in his adhoeion, tho ob ’ o rv°(l—because it is on Institution ofpnwmi- Now Yorker’s fortunes were all but desperate-— ™ nt ' cui °' n - There is something obout it, which Considerate men of his party were already cast- comM ri * bl flown to our necessities—which in- ingarounJ for n more available candidato ; nono oro " 011 o« r comforts and our happiness—und could bo found who could hind up the wounds ol ' vblcb 11 calculated and desigued to promote the tho party. BzstOx could add no strength, w hich Um P urttl welfhro of men. Sian is improved and they had not already, and he hod pushed Mr bDnofltte fl in every point ofview. Ho is so eon- Rives from the regular stool ofeucceesion. Kza- “ Uu!ed ’“ht need a day of reet-onfl oxporienco OALLhad no capital ofhie own; ho trades on oth- lla « fully flemonstralod the wisdom of one in seven, er men’s popularity. The great crossings hum. No odler arrangoment can,possibly answer tho bug had oxploded, with the rovolation that ho was I ,ur P0‘ 0 ' We must take man as wo find him— not the author of the Sunduy Mail Report, and wi,b 1,18 P'csont feelings and principles and con- oven Fanny Wright and Slam Bang gavo him tho ,titat 'on. And it has been established beyond a cold ohouldor. Then, if Van Bunts should be do,,bl > •h’ 11 - 10 Pro'erve tho hoalthy action ofthe defoatod,, M ho then promised to bo, to what avail- "7 itom —1° prevent tho powers of the blind and oblo candidate could he transfor his stock in trade? dl ° bod 7 rroln foiling into futigae and decay— Who bat tlra man that carried ovor his legions to tbllt tbi " ra " t from ® ar ““cl labors—that the re- hun in tho elovonth hour, wlion his fortune, were ffei ’ hn,ent w,lich fo' low9 lll ° weekly cessation otherwise de.porato. After Mr. Clay’s oloction, from worldl 7 business-ore indispen'rably necos- who so probably would unite a formidable oppo- ,ary \ To *“ P oin1 ' 1 bave the testimony of eve- sition os Mr. Calhoun. Carolina sinks or swims ^ industrious—hard-working man—whatever with hun—Van’s followers would adhere out of I lna 7 bo Ws calling—ivhatover may be his religious very gratitude, es well as from renewed hope for I vle, f* “A focUngs. onother taste ofthe loaves anil fishes. If Mr But not only so thoro, is on improvement in all Van Buhen succeeds—Benton is tho legitimato ,bo ,ocial foding". and mannera of mon, which is successor; ifho fails, Mr. Calhoun is the rosidu- COD,ta “ u y advancing where the Sabbath is ol>- ory legatee—so that ho is really in such a position “^cd- There is a mildness—a serenity of tom- that tho defeat of his doarest friond and ally is his P or . w hicli succeeds the tempest of feeling and pas- groatostgood fortune. Is not this a singular po- ,ioU| 1,111 *• oft8 “ •tirrod up, by the disappoint- ■ition of partica, nnd is it not true? Any man with lno nto, tho fatigues, and dishonesty of men in hair on eye can see it. their commerce with each other in the week. The But wliat is Mr. Calhoun's position, now that doubled waters oflifoaro soothed—and from tlra Van BunzN has renewed hopes. Tho latter is whirlwind ofexcitomont in which they have been now absolutely dependent on him. Iftho Tories moving, they withdraw themselves, and enjoy the elect uSpoakor atall.it must ho one of Mr. Cal- refreshing luxury of n delightftil calm, und tlraim- houn s Choosing. In what attitude will tills plnce ril y of devout nnd elovuted foolings. To oil men U '°., re3pccl ' vo P art ies—supposing that tho cohorts lh » « an inestimable blessing—but eipocially to oftlio Trensury with the Nullifiors, elect u Speak- 1,10 poor and to servants. ftY Mo P s ■ Vtni.u , I • I ..* _ i »icteiioct ChrUtinn Sabbat. I onn e .d,“ b l ask, who,care all «io TO ? P i. ^ w, boom, with a nobl. * b Wi 1.1* coui.try—wlien ho ca,,' UiVr‘7 7” m<: to tho duo observance orwhi^P^ "* *rac dignified, commanding tSchamo ofthe Sabbath treffc' his country would am soon droouT? l 11 ^ “ d « mdu % enimbi, i„t 0 P l‘ U,pr '« tile ocean oferiineand ilonrav’, "*'1 foty. would not wheW h.?!^,' 11 ^. bsneath its insatiable wavef r =* principles or Vollairo, and SB* 1 ' «oau bo substituted for n.. K? dlU| *» Christian Sabbntii, and the day, of her revolmiop, "’ 1 ' 1 '? J mto a theatre or crime, SII Z 181 <» enough In the baro monlion ofh*; blood in tho veins. The Hil.L .l 0 ^ “ a civil institution, I. a bond^vhl u*" 1 gotirar as a nation. It O ii on ,i ", ' nW cient Influence Into sU tlio ramifimr ^ ' «y, and eimultnneoudy « •ho thought,, foelingf, affeeilom ° K " 0 ‘ all “ran. Thoro is nothing i„ u.? 4 . . c#1 fancy that can compare with I, 7" ,e ‘ t’le Sabbath, therefore, is the voi ° PI ’ 0 " gainst tlra prosperity and snfet. of f ^ It uto change the land or our bii .’' * -it i. to convert its hihabiia, lto ^ S' 1 to sound her funeral knell, , lnd l ° ftloi ‘ tell upon the heart of the paw,, °T “ fl.at"hi.fir.l,he„cou,mj l S;;,? J , NEWYoait v Arrival of the Brliiet. . -The Britbh Quocn was tel. * hour last ovoning, and - laurter post efght. KV.".T 1 cr « h1 ' AiSESa at tiio landing near tho TobacSTi^ T^io ita waia thirteen* days later * ed by tlio Great Weatern nSLn Wi H from Portsmouth on the4th.' Adverts whS boon tho cause of her long paw?, W T' la e" lt0 “ market liud improved were higher and the demand gwSTlJi, The money market wu easier. ation 6 F °“ r “ ,ld a,ail1 Mbibi " d bul HBfc Tlio steamer Liverpool had net asgsaaiStBSiS State#. The Liveiqiool, now eight dan Jjeee'ght doy, honto, wiU bringtba-iu . AmoricanSiooks are not quoted at Ilia i "apere of the 31.t October, art m il io\ ember. The tost quotations are at prices. The following were tile exports from E. ofthe precious metals for tho week tml 24th of October:—Gold coin to Mondo ouncosi do, ban to Hamburg, lAdti i Silver com to New York, 10,0W ounw; 5!S!!iS r *’ 252 ' 010 ennee* hdo. to ShPeie 1!1>,090 ounces: do.to Gibraltar,3727 on Tlra London Timet oftlio 25th unit Jaudon had returned from Holland, and U oration for tlio loan in aid oftlio Bank of i ited States went on favorably. r Pltra ll.lliaina I at.:..- A- — — "V.l. Ull lUIUIUUIt! The principal thing to bo said oftbt Stock Market on tlio 31st, tho Times that very little business was transacted 11 that tlie prices are much the ‘same as Money ^aystiio times,continues quiet in thi and not so scarce out of doors. Ii was understood that tlio Bank of E had received considerable supplies of bullio th« official returns of it-* ss~!s tax! R were published; but the Exhaiigescontinu aud whilo that was tho cose, we cannot te any nppeurances of returning confidence. Tlra official returns justpubliilied, jin mount of notes circulated by private in •took banks in England, and thoir bruid tho quarter ending 28th September, lie proportions being, for private banks, £6] and for joint stock banks, £4,167,313. C paring these amounts with tho proviom wo find that those establishments hare de thoir circulation to a much larger exit the Bank orEnglandhas done during It period. PonTiiiooTii, Oct. 28.—Tho steem Medea arrived hut night at Cowci, be boilers off tho Start on tho 24ik inn; i Quebec on the 5Ui Oct. end Sydney, Cu ton on tlra 12th Inst. Mr. Stevenson, the Minister of Ike States and his Lady are among the gaeiti Ear! and Countess of Durham, at Laukle tie. They will aftorwords go on a fiat Earl of Zetland, and from thonco i ] looted to visit tho Morqnis and fifarchioi Westminister, at Eaton-half. There waa no nows from the East, excel linued reports of an npproaohment l» Koirow Pacha and Mehoinet Ali, whick be likely to lead to an arrangement of Ike in discuasion between tlra I’acha sad Ike £ Ibrahim Pacha, it was stated, remained position, fearing to advance wilhso largo a over an olinoatdesert Lonzon Mosey Mauhey, Nor. lib- being tlio 1st ofNov [All Saints Dayjando the holidays appointed by lira Comra>tl*» ' Stock Exchange,no ion*jirfs oporationnoo* in the'publio securities. The prices or w • *■ - - — — ■ noma end Spanish Builds remain samo as thoy left off sumo as uioy leit on ycs.L-ia, Wb did not hoar of any bargain of I portanca. Evening,—Tho Foreign Exchange! rather lraavy this afternoon, but not Ike i nltnitilinn noonvsn/t in (life till! flltCS 0U tl'it er. Mr. Calhouh mu«t chnngo his ground.—. Eitfior linn nnd Benton must tnlco n game of pitch and loss, or there will bo defection in the comp. The great Humbug (wo hod like to imvo said anothorsort ofbug) will retire with his Missouri legions, nnd these at tlra present timo cannot be spared. Mr. Calhoun can at any timo retreat; ho need notsay because tho succession is wrested from him, hut becanie lira specio clause is noted- horod to. In either ovont, disaster to the trained bands must follow. Could not Van send Benton on n mission somowhero? to somo cold region or salt region where he would not bo likely to spoil or explode. Tho bottom of tlie sea would no doubt phrase all parhos, but then a humbug will no more sink than a bnloon. It is true nil this may bo hushod up until after the election of Speaker, hut trouble will he g i n . Who does not aeo from those brief, imperfoct remarks, what a blessing tho Sabbath .is in promoting pence and good ordor among nil classes of moil—and thus furnishing tho strongest bulwark to a nation’s safety? Sir, iftho Sabbath wasuniversally observed,you novor would hoar of disaffootion—iiisiibortination— thefts—murders and the like. Hfcreig a benign —heavenly,influence which it sheds over all clasaen nnd conditions of men—a solemnity and force un rivalled,which it imparts to every motive which can ho urged upon us to bo good citizens—a fooling doop, and all-pervading, which it inspires nnd cherishes, in favor of peace, good morals and or dor. 1 now appeal to lira philanthropist,and ask, whether ho ought not to loud his countonanco and support to an institution which ia so admirably adapted to increase tlra sum of human happiness ? Ha* be a soul which truly deiircs the welfare of rathor heavy this afternoon, Imt not ins' alteration occurred in lira tho rates ou tw pul places of tho Continent. On Porn w token at 25. 60 to 624- on Hamburg at 1 10J, on Amsterdam atl2},to 4, onAntwei 3, and on Frankfort ot ISOj. FRANCE. Thero did not appear to lie any nowx in tho Eronch capitof. ...... Bounin, Pauis, Wednesday, liair-pax There is nothing whatever jo-day “«* fact is that tlra woathor has boon so terr not a soul who coi|ld avoid crossing 1 did so,honce there was u very nlim itten““ Boursa | and the dampness of tho «'** ed to carry itsefinto all the ope*? 11 , wore dono. In tho funds generally’ » hardly any change worth remarking “P French continuo without any variation cnanges; tlra only tunas cod Imvo boon tho Spanish, which nro r lor than yoslordny. KTIra Monitcur of Thursday amiounco iv— n.-in. ni liberty is ScTlio luomtcur ol xnursaoy idea of setting Don Carlos at libera l od. Tho Courfindood, still thought it codent ill llicso troublcsonratimostokeei custody) but Carlos ianot.o crowned i toe ssloty of Spam Ims becn pref* 1 ' rcU stanco to the right divine. Fifty-seven persons imprisoned on rising out ofthe insurrection of May IA liberated, and niutymoro uroto boi discharged; so Hint not moro than 2U u will bohreughUohtoL LATEST DATES. FromLivorpool, Nov. t From Mobile. From Havre* Ool31 From N. OrlM [Per/leaner BrllM ftgJfL LIVEttPOOL, NOV. l.- 0urU > ( ^ ...in. iHrlt nit. ner Grant \Y eBl under date of 18th ult. per J* \ ottf week flubsoquontiy tho demand fo steady and tlio snfos aipounted to •• of It for export, bul tlio quantity