Georgia republican. (Savannah, Ga.) 1806-1807, February 20, 1807, Image 2

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Loxq.oK, December 23. STATE PAPERS, THE LATH NEOOI- 1 A TION WITH TRAVCK. Papers r lui;v’- :* the negoriafibn J'ranee, presented, by hit J lujrxty'* f ‘,uimam!, tv l ,:h JL. .<•.• ‘f /'arlie writ nut night. ‘ / j Cos VI I M X J. ] \\v. —/. i tract from a dnpateh from Air. tu t return fur to if:.’ Hurl J Yar mouth, da” l Duwuing—vtreet, Junt IHth, 1806. D'iwsifhi.if, 1 ‘ith J’.ne, i ‘,OO. AW LORD, Your lordship’s la 1 ’ dispatches have been received, eiwl considered v ith all ilu- attention whit h their importance na turally deiTiiiailt and. Il is LuilieeeK.-.uy for iw-,19 recall to l ot*r lordship's ire colic cdort that the de mand of Sicily, in whatet r shape it may b‘- brought forward by France, L iu ex press conUadi iion to the off: . . -origi nally i.udi: to ym.r lordship by A! T al ii vivi-d. Put it is maleiiai that this to pi-. should iicvi.r he lv.>t sight of in the course of these discussions .; and Unit yOUr lord ship thoikl observe to .1. j al leyratid lliat whatever dilhcuily now oh outlets tin conclusion <d the n. youinUon arises solely from tills unexpected de parture from the basis oibrinally esta blished. An is hangc is now ofTercd for S: i- Jv, and it is in that view, and notin tnai of an absolute and uncompensated cra,- sion that the ([ue'-tioii in V he cot,sine.•- ctl. In this shape oflhr business, it is oh,i. v*s, lii.it the value <al tLal exchange must Ik: to be judged of, not only by th'< country and Pussia, but also by hi:. Si eilian mates’.v, its the kin;;, whose troops v qru admitted into Git ily for its defence anti p’ o.ec.ioti, naturally feels insupera ble o'ojciV.oiu, to an v proposal for ab;m c’.oninjf that i.-naiid, unless v.ilhthc free - ti.i fti l con .e tit o! its sovereign, and iu cetthi ijue..co ol such an arrangement as ‘houjd provide lor hi. interests by a v.itnp. t.’iatiou iv ally satislac.tory both in point id value’ and of si cut it). \la plan of i muting for him anew ; io plum, to consist o! Dalmatia, Ragu.su urul A’i-'afia, does not appear likely to aiiswci’ tiiisde , 1 iption. Albania, which forms so large a part of this proposed Sovcivignty, is nc.v a province of the Turkish Umpire ; the dismemherutent of which is a principal object oi the poli cy hot.u of (f re...t 111 itain and Russia, to prevent : that province has indeed been T kspteti'ly involved ill the sum- sort of confusion which prevail:* iu rii.,ny other j isoltoit .. it i. c. But this circuin t e only ineu *:s the dilhcui’r of gif; t,j •jiy coiii.is'enc:: to a State to he 1 i ued out il su h matcii.ds. It riot’s li i lessen the oilier objections to such ‘ V ; ’ - • ... i* i nerc tire,-in uae manner, many and r. rig objection:, *t> that part of the p.re p.s , i h’.Hr ri s.Kuts Kagusa; at. in tit pendent State, whose territory has lic.ii been Ceded to France hv ail/ tre.i --- , a.idolwhuh she can, Cjlnfe.it ith, liiC r no ii ‘ tit to dispose, her f i dilution oi it being, . deed, ul u very recent date. lint cun v.i.h Albania and Kat;u a, tend much more without them, his im j Italy sees Do hope taut .such a power übrudd be torni: and in that quarter as Avnukl, either iii extent of territory or in amount of rev antic, alibis', the incarn. of opposing any barrier to Austria or Tur i. v, or even o: maim.lining it:, own itw dependence. \Vhut adv.. tr.gr then could he gain i’ I to the allies by creating a nominal lvi igdoin, without any sufficient jhivut either so reduce the couturies oi which it vvouid be eonijKised under ally uni form system oi government, or to tie - lend i i’ll against the tirst a ‘.,ek which in u ■■ te upon it Iron without ? Ii i.i.re e>.t l, vvttn me eonstn. of his Si. i ..,.1 ,iir e>’ vs nc .uir ,pic.i . ... o. ~n ii ,i.;c us l, ny, f . U,,: , , .id ,n ,>| ,j i: s .can to 111... pi.tl\ TANARUS, U is Is t....*. tms , s'.ti.. .): ot.ie.. v. i., it tMoein.iu i .onesin jtoDuu. la n..c 0.,.v Ule s. sole oi t.stria, fa. lsO aver. la t , i r ion, i. net l,u wuu.e oi the \t - In ;t. i states iiicludi: “, t: po> ib.c, tiie it . cl \ i'si it ell. In some Mich ihi.ipe as tuis it is ;•. v-> iole that ttie [irn j : ilion tni,;nt bv leiaiaidnot vvhuiiv lut... . t ,i..„ .. to bis Sivi.i m inajcstv. A in utuovioh the liitci'i sts citii:, conii vt, separately v.o dd be tar less t.nisiti tea bv su.'lia pi.m than by the continued i . eupati .n et Sieilvs vet live sense wnitdi ttie Husslati nu lister >it I‘aris appe. is to e. tin ot tn • v. hii.lt tm.c,h'. le + tit ii'tini it U> Aus.ri., a a! to Russia if n thr reenv. rv ol • Vein., i, it it were sv, li t iiaourel with future a: rail ;eine,.ts of tick ii t. m ~iu iiuluec . is map-stv to ii, tde to sci. P’” .ils ol ti.is ties . ‘/.ion ; cm tin ‘.up * moil. rive mentioned of ,i / ia ■ isent oil the pan of his Sici lian majesty. There r.ppcivs, however,so lutle pro- Ivib iiiv ol iouuv v*).; i i'.itu y mi to extend he o.Vet, that uviv terlher discussion rv'vcl'.t scare* >y have been worth pursu i h..d ~ m t'l. 1) Ot.bti! sivoir-iy vx p:. sm s b.s vvtai, that this court mivyht v..tier st ikto te i|Ki: i -e, than to break . n i. ii ;o,i o.iw brouyflu to a state vt i alfots'iV so httie promise oi success. \ , :li m evn: taticc with that desire . :e . map's * has been pleased to Or el r your i-.'/d nip to <ftntjme the run j, t ~t-s w. l ‘•l I'alh'v lard, so as t.) , t tain yvhetiiet any i.ixire pt-acticahle vii, .■ ran be divert • the propos iof :m t :,i ~* for ir.i' —It jt.js c.’ . ii,i ■ iv.r Icms'wT". r.i*.fuul<i will of f. .. tli. well ...••r‘ie oh ro;o! re-eali ♦ ; ii; * Per t h ito rermoeni to the bai ls o . . h.ich tt,e n /ucj-fion vra ‘ “j'/.itidilv pia • and bi tlf niwlvex. and on which hr map‘’y is’ k'.bl ready to ee.nhuue -- M. WOubrlf has ataf:4 tuCount t/onofF ’he proposals which have ‘b-xn inade to hint for the conclusion of a se parate pc.icc, ant! the inducements wlnch he tis. .ks, mijyht lead his majesty to judj'c such an arrangement usclul to the gcnettil interests ol’ liunopc. Hi* ma jes’y lias umloub’.rdly been at til times ready to mike i;rcat sacrilices for those interest:;. But v.ry little- expectation is entert.-ined licit, that Kimsia con id, inrsucit < otirse, olilairt any effectual se curity I r them, a’ a tinm whensomucM new dat'/<-/ Is to be apprehended,'and in *o many tpiarters, from the projects of France, with respect to Clerruaity, Swii/ri fund, Sweden, the Porte, Spain, and Portugal. In the present circumstances of I'.it ropi, the last hope of averting these danger; is to l e found in the. union of the on I , vvo powers on •hoin France has a* -e’ made no inipt v ssion, Great Britain aiid Russia. And although the mutual good dispo si ion laid confidence of those tv.o pow <k s sho ild in lw( , reuneii, (as his ma jt sly'trusts the* wov.li) unimpaired by tJie tlid’ei c.nce of tl, : situation in which a sepiirap peace would jihicc them, yet ;t ii oijv.ou.s th.it the cm my would build die. most <-.tensive hopes c:i that £b\in dutio.u, and would be more encouraged by that, than by any other circumstance tlibt could lie, stated, to proceed in the CSueution-of the plana :rirt adv arn:oun '.ed to your lordsiiip and to .M.lVOubrll. Hi. majesty, therefore, directs that you should express to that mini., ter, how nutlcnal it .. in every case, that tin two courts should continue to combine their measures l.otli o! petti e and war, and that no expectation should he held out to the enemy o! success, in any endein - out to i oik lutic a separate peace with, eitliet: of the allies; a line to which, as vour l <td‘hip will have informed M. 1)’ (lubrii, iu majesty has. on his part, strict ly wl he fed. 21. Evtrart font cfis/iatch from the Karl (‘J Yuriivjuth to .Mr. Hi t retu rtj Fox, dated Pari.;, July I'J.—ltixci ved July 22. P.i hi:,, July 19, 1206.—12 at night. SIR, On the 16th general Clarke was na med.plenipotentiary to treat with Mons. D’Ouoril ; they have since had daily conferences of many hours, yesterday ot fourteen. 1 heaf every wheretliaipe .ee will be signed to-mo row between Rus sia unci France. On tlie 17Lh, jVI. D’Ou bril admitted to me, that he lud ]>rodn cetl his powers, ati<l that if conditions, such as lie should judge necessary to ensure the repose ol ttie Continent could be ot Rained, he should sign a truce oi ten niontns ; and this night, on pressing him, and remonstrating both upon luls conduct and the impropriety ol disguis ing his intention, 1 drew from him these words, which i w rote down in his pre sence. •• (Jue voyunt U danger nnmcdiut d< C. lutriche, , ‘it /luuvvit la suuvtr il h t'ru.r ./ non devote de le fuirc , menic par P“i ■ paenculiere.” —[ “ That being aware of the immediate danger of Atn>- :ria,’ if it was in ( his power to save it, lie should think it his duty to do so, even • j y a separate l’once.” J All he now tiji 't.'.ir i to claim is ;he return of the troqps In in Ciermany ; and if ho is willing to matte peace, on receiving an assurance that r,tilers lo hat effect shall he sent, nobody on doubt hut that itvviti he sign ed, at.d jvol.'al'ly not a hattallion juakta retrograde movement oi fifty miles. M. i alley rand says, that M. D’vmbiil is willing to abandon Sicily and Dalmatia, and even to engage to solicit tho june t oil ot the lornicr to Naples, tee. I have used every argument to di suaile M. and) O thwl from so umuWist tl and unwise, a measure, L hope nunc th.u> I lie lie vo, with success. Indeed i iea'.vu, lfom the hrst hour 1 met him, that lie was come ilelerir.i.ied to make peace goad or had, with or without Great-Britain. 1 may, pet haps, gain a and. v. whieii may lx- a great deal, if that .. iv should produce dispatches hum M. lie Strug,nuiif. vfn tiie I7ih, at night, the new er r.mi.i lieiUs for Germany were finally ill termim-d upon. The i-rinces and the nii’isters who signed were scarce allow ed time to read the deed. 1 here is a considerahle army forming at Bayonne; thirty thousand men are there ..Ire...ty. i’his army is ostensihlv destined against Portugal,’ hut will lake Spain likewise. At. Herman, one of the st civtuivs oj the Foreign office setoff’ lor Gi'.lmn \viih a mission on the loth. -vii the officers ol U:c arniv. now in Germany, received yesterday orders to oi’.v t! ir regiimnts instantlv. The f.ourt say , tins is to have troops to occu py the statvs seized by the new conic itcincv. Ihe pulilie ascribe tins mea sure to n t’.esi ii to frigliten the Ltnpe ik>r. oi Germany, and myself, to a w tsli i<v hurt) M. .IVOubtil, vvito has shewn o tr.iti ii anxiety lor tho evacuation of Gt rinatfy. M. D’Ott’-ril and AI. Talleyrand have, as and have l- anit, fixed upon Alajorea, lvica. and Aliiuii'Ca, tor his Sicilian ma jesty, ;t they can prevail upon us to evn cuate Sicily. 1 havti the honor to he. Sir, fcr. YARMOUTH. ■ \<i. 22.— Copy Os a dispatch from the Jiarl of Yarmouth to M \ Secretary Fox,dated Pu rig, July ki*. 1 806 Re ceived July 34 ih. Paris, July 20, 1806.—11 at iretht SIR, At nine this morning, having had the honor to receive your letters by Air. LongiiSioff', and written a few lines to you in . edition to mv dispatclics of last nh 1 w-’u m Al. D’Oubril ; and as. 1 am happy since to find, anticipated the contents oi votir dispatch of the ISth ii st. lus -d every acgument, and means to 01/ ii i ii’ y ; engaged to break off', ifheui J; and, limit l ), nuthcazcd jiipt \o Tmld out hopes, that 1 would listen to propositions of'indemnity in lieu of Si cily for his Sicilian majesty, if proposed by him, and accompanied by a joint ne gotiation. 1 begged he wouiddo noth ing till after Basiiico should have arriv ed, as 1 bad learned by the Telegraph that he had landed last night. I did not find him disposed to listen to me ; and, not being willing to he too communica tive towards him at that moment, I went away. At twelve, I waited upon AI. ■ Tagcyrand : he was not to be seen. At four 1 heard, from good authority, that peace was signed. At six Basiiico arrived. I then went to M. D’Oubril. Ile v. as said not to be at home; but, see ing his carriage, 1 forced my way. He admitted tfic fact, peace in signed; the conditions—the evacuation instantcr of Germany by the French troops; the in tegrity, fee. of the Ottoman Empire ; no attempt to be made upon Sweedish Pomerania ; and, by a secret article, Rus sia promises to obtain Sicily for Majorca .Minorca, and lvica. Russia to use her, good offices to restore peace between France and England. I have not seen the treaty, but I be lieve it contains nothing else material. Al. D’Oubril sends a copy to Count Strogonoflf, and goes himself to St. Pe tersburg!’.. I had no patience to listen to M. D’Oubril’s defence ofhis conduct, so 1 did not claim his good offices. I must have asked him officially to stay, which 1 di 1 not chose to do. I have the honour to lie, Sir, &c, YARMOUTH. .Vo. 23. Extract from a dispatch from the Earl of Yarmouth , to Mr. .Secreta ry Fox, doled Paris, July 21, 1806 — iieccivcd July 2 l. Paris, July 21, 1306. SIR, I saw Af. Talleyrand to-day. I can perceive that the terms of France are increased, but still not so ranch as the sudden de fiction of Russia had led me to apprehend. 1 lanover, .Malta, the Cape, anti India, remain pure and unsullied ; at:d I took an opportunity in conversa tion to protest, that come what might come, these were points 1 nevpr would suffer to be mentioned, but its points a greed upon. M. Talleyrand demanded my pow-’ ers. I did not think myself authorised, in fiit present circumstances to wiildiold them. General Clarice is named to treat with me. No 24.—Fu1l powers given to the Earl of Yarmouth, which were commu nicated ‘o Al. Talleyrand on the ‘2lst of July, 1806, and exchanged with Gener al Clarke, the French Plenipotentiary, on the 23(L Ao. 25. Extract from a dispatch from the ‘Earl of Yantiout to Air. .Secretary Fox, dated Paris, July 24, 1806—Re ceived July 28. Paris, July 34, 1306. SIR, I had the honour to send by M. De I.onguinofV, dispatches .acquainting you, for his majesty’s information,of the peace signed between the Russian and French Plenipotentiaries, and with as accu rate a statement of the terms as 1 was able to obtain. AI. D’Oubril himself set out for Peter,sburgh early on the morn ing of the 22d. On the 22d, I received the official no-, tific.ition of the appointment of General Clarke tc treat on the part of France (a copy of which 1 have the he honour to inclose, marked A.) preceded by a pri vate communication from M. Talley-’ rand, saying, that the Russian peace be ing-signed, and the season of the year favourable to the accomplishment of the’ •interior v iews ol France, no arrangement which might remove for some weeks, or even months, a definitive treaty, could now take place. i answered the official note (marked \) with one, a copy of which 1 enclose (marked B). In the evening general Clarke propo ’sed a conference for the following morning, at which vvc should mutually exchange our full jxiwers. We accor dingly diil so, anti 1 have the honour to inclose (marked C) a copy of those of gen. Ll.u fie, This conference began by an histori cal recapitulation ol what had previous ly passed, gcnaral C larke saying, he had not yet received his final instructions on all the different points in discussion ; j it was therefore agreed to adjourn the conference to this day, when each should come prepared with a memorandum of the intentions ofhis government, found ed on what had already passed ; gene- 1 ml Clark at the same time declaring, that a separate peace with Russia was to be considered equ.-l, or superior, in the present circumstances of the world, to liny great success in war, and conse quently as entitling France to terms much more advantageous than those to which she would have subscribed some da vs ago. This was accompanied by sotue animadversions upon the conduct of Russia—to which I could only an swer, that 1 felt it my duty to abstain from any remark, and should, therefore, lie entirely silent upon that subject; but that 1 could assure him, that if an inten tion existed of making any change in the great points upon which we had such positive, though certainly not official, as surances, namely , Ins majesty’s German dominions, Malta, and the Cape, 1 must consider the ncgociation as stopped in limine, and that there would remain onlv forme to return to England, and acquaint the king that no peace, consistent with his majesty’s honor or that of the coun try, could bo made. General Clarke reverted to his want of full instructions, and promised to meet me properly pre p tied the next day. At three o’clock this day, I again met general ('ku’fcc when I read a paper, a copy of-which 1 honor to J close/marked D),coiitaihing the a!.strait oi what 1 had a,ways stated to be the ba sia and terms on which his majesty con id alone consent to treat. I did not, how ever, deliver it to him, considering it merely as the heads of past conversa tions. General Clarke then said, it was im possible I could be prepared with the as sent ofhis majesty to the arrangement proposed by Russia for his Sicilian ma jesty, on which the terms might much depend. I must consider the commu nication he made as not strictly official in point of form, but as depending only on that circumstance to make il so. General Clarke proceeded to state, that, in the situation 1 ranee was in at this moment, the Emperor would fix ! authorised t/i withhold some of the great points ; but that having repeatedly said the contrary, though not in an official manner, he would alkile by it. General Clarke first conversed about his Majesty's German dominions. Gn tills subject, by secret articles, any thing his majesty thinks right nray be stipu lated : by the public article, the promise not to object to some acquisition of tet - ritory to be made by Prussia. I stop ped general Clarke here to say, that his majesty never could consent to the king of Prussia’s obtaining the IHnse towns. Gen. Clarke said, that it was l’ulda, Hoya and some other trilling principalities, over which it was proposed to extend the sovereignty of his Prussian majesty, but that the independence and preseat state ol the Ilanxe Towns should not ie meddled with. j On the subject of Alalta—Malta, Co- j zo, and Conino in full sovereignty U< kis I majesty, with a clause in the article, tc-j claratory of the dissolution of the order, and that the two powers nCii connr.issmi ptusVexistance. [No longer rccognhc the existence ofit.j Some pensions nr the Chevaliers and others having, u lrs Droits reels dans fislc.'’ —[ “ Real rigits in the island. ”J This not to extend to foreign commandcries of the order, or to any claim not local. ‘I he Cape in equal full sovereignty ; as n condition it is desired “ qu'illy v.it etabliun port franc” [“Thattherfe shtulcl be established there a free port”] tc all Rations : either the part itself declared so, or a part appropriated to that jiur pose. tin the subject of the maintenance of .the integrity of the territories and pos sessions of {he sublime Poite, general! Clarke proposed an article, a copy of | which I have the honour to send (marked I E). 1 told him the usual full cause! would be sufficient; he persisted that I should send for his majesty’s coiside ration. 1 o the usual full clause of the integ rity of the territories and possessions of his most faithful majesty, gen. Clarke weighed upon a proposed addition to the word “jiartout,” [“in every jiatt af the world ;”] and when asked for explana tion, said, he thought his Britanic ma jesty might occupy some of his most’ faithful majesty’s foreign possessions. Ihe integrity ol his Swedish majes ty’s dominions in the usual manner. Having dismissed these points, General Clark stated the demands of France : Pondicherry, St. Lucie, Tobago, Suri nam, Coroe, Demeraru, Berbice, Essc quibo. > The recognition in the usual words, “ ext retionnu,” [ is recognized”] of the different branches of the reigning fami ly i of the electors of Bavaria and Wn temburgh as kings ; of the new dukes of Cleves, Baden, and Darmstadt. In discussing for many hours these demands; I never for an instant admit ted the possibility of his majesty con senting to the cessions requited, I sought, however, to ascertain to what extent, and iu what manner, they could be modifi ed. First inclosure (AJ. — Copy of a note from AI. Talleyrand to the Farl of Yarmouth,dated July 22cf, 1806. Paris , 22a’ July, ISO 6. MY LORD, I have the honor to inform your Ex cellency, that, having laid before his ma jesty the Emperor the copy of the full powers from his Britanic majesty, whkh you have done me the honor to commu nicate to me officially, 1 have received his majesty’s orders to inform you, that he has made choice ofhis excellency general Clarke, his principal private se cretary, to negotiate and conclude the treaty which is to put an end to the pre sent war, und restore at length to Eu rope, and to the commerce of the world, that peace and tranquility which have been so long interrupted. I have, just transmitted to general Clarke his •majes ty's orders, and 1 have no doubt that he will immediately arrange with vour ex ; eellcncy the opening oY a negbciatiori, to the result of which are attached such ! important interests, and the prompt is sue of which, appears to me to be equal ly desired by both governments and both nations. I request your excellency to accept! the assurances of my distinguished con- i sidcrution. (Signed) Cn. M.u .Tm.ifvkvvd. Prince of Bcrxvcnto. (To be Continued.J 1 FIXAL .VOTIVE. \ LL persons having demands against II the late Firm of Fvcritt ip APJ.ean ’ are requested to present the same to Aormtm AI Lean for settlement ; and those indebted to the concern are desir ed to make payment to him immedi ately. JOHN F. EVERITT. NORMAN AM.L \N. Sot. February (J, 18A7 , BLANK MANIFESTS* j 1 FttrSaleat this Office PARIS, December 17. From the borders of the Ems, undet* date of die 11th, it is stated, that they ha- c received from London, details Ve ry alarming respecting the present si tuation of Ireland. .1 he spirit oi discon tent and sedition which manifested itself there in the beginning of November, has not been appeased by the measure* of severity which the government In.a, .displayed. Ini vain has it caused the arrest of a great number; in vain the principal , chiefs of the revolt have been brought. ’ before special commsssions, the rail has j only extended itscl!, and the ihsurrec-* ’ tion has taken a character so serious in } the greater psrt of the counties, that tho j government lias judged it necessary to send a large number of troops into Ire land. Hitherto the north of this kingdom, has nearly always remained cairn in the midst of tiie seditions whidi had front time to time, broke out in the other parts ; but nuv. it appears to follow the goncralimpiikc; the minds fenuentthevo as in other place-., and a great number of individuals arc named who have been arrested in consequence of the sedition -1 lie prisons have been threatened in various places, Sc the prisoners demand ed with loud crit by the multitude.—-, Ihe number of discontented augment • day by day ; and it is believed, that if go vernment does not fall upon some mean* to arrest the progress of insurrection, if “til be one es the most serious, of which the kingdom of Ireland has been tins theatre. It appears that the discontent r firs? broke out on the subject of the tnhes, which tiie people cf Ireland do not like to see framed out to individuals, as thev have bra -fi, who make an object of specu lation of them and ascot: raw of fortune* The imposts, which arc said to be une qual to the abilities of the people to pay them, has also been in some counties,* subject of complaint, and the apparent? motive for trouble and disorder. RICHMOND, [Y.] February 6. Ihe unfortunate circumstance ol that death of Air. John M-LhtDiE, which took place at'the barracks c; the public guard, on la-t Vv ednesciay’ evening, t art. never be too much lamented. The de plorable situation ot his affeciionate con sort, thus unexpectedly deprived ol tho partner of her Life ; and the irreparable loss sustained by his children, who, in one? short moment, have become orphans* must excite the commiseration of every* feeling heart. His acquaintances also have much cause of regret at the prema turuc death ofa gentleman, esteemed Sc respected by them all. On such an occasion it is natural that the public mind should be considerably agitated. The circumstances which at tended this crtastroplic, ought therefore* to be correctly known:— A fire having broken out in the house of Mr. Shields, in the neighborhood of the barracks, the alarm hell was rung, and Mr. ALCrctiie, among other citizens was running hastily towards the place, for the purpose of assisting in extin guishing the flames. lie was passing the barracks, and was three times hailed by the ccntinci on guard; but (it: conse quence of his eagerness to get to the. scene of the fire, his being cum f breath, or some other cause which ‘cannot now lie ascertained,) did not ‘answer ; and was pushing on directly towards the cefi tir.el, in his way to Mr.- Shield’s with hiS buckets in his hands; when the ccii— tinel fired his musket, and shot him dra and on the spot. It is reported that at tho moment the piece was presented, a gen tleman accompanying Air. Al’Crcdte, called out, “ don’t shoot; it is Air. Ab- Credie but the words was pronounced too late; the trigger, unluckily, having been drawn nearly at the same instant. 1 he ccntinci, whose name is V. illiatrt. Nash, is now in custody, and the coro ner’s inquest have found it wilful mur der. Although we are not disposed by any me ans to injure the prisoner, by ‘fore stalling the public opinion before his tri al, we think it proper to mention trie information we have received from the best authority, that the conduct of the ccntinci was in direct opposition to the orders given by the governor to the officers and soldiers of the public guard* 1 hose orders have always been, not to fire at any individual, except in cases pf great necessity; as will appear by an extract frpm a letter of Governor Mon roe to Captain Quarrier, dated May sth, ISC2; in which, on the subject of the duty of the reminds, he expressed him self as follows: “In general, they should be cautioned not to direct their piece with a view to strike the object; but, ir* cases where they are of opinion the per son is bent on some evil design, such as to take or surprise the centinel, or get into the capitol to take the fire arms or ; other public property. Sometimes pei j sons intoxicated may pass near the cyn ) tine!, or even insult him. In such cases j It would be much to be regretted if such persons should be killed. If they be kept I at a distiuice by the point of the bat ohetj 1 it will be,sufficient.” J The orders contained in that letter | have been confirmed and repeated by Governors Page and Cabell. The Supreme Court of Pcnsylvaniu have ordered a .M u-Trial in the case < f ! Patrick Lyon, against the President and j Cashier of the Penny 1 vania Bank etc. jlt wiH be remembered, that Air. Lvcn, . was some years ago, imprisoned alon - j time upon suspicion of being concerned fib robbing the Bank of Penan Urania; 1. * upon his acquittal he com me no . 1 tion for foh e imprisonment, and o r> la verdict of lAyPCO dollarsdapitv-.e.-